forbid_v by_o god_n i_o call_v it_o good_a or_o evil_a sin_n or_o duty_n and_o if_o i_o compare_v it_o to_o civil_a law_n the_o rule_n make_v by_o the_o legislative_a of_o the_o country_n i_o call_v it_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a a_o crime_n or_o no_o crime_n so_o that_o whencesoever_o we_o take_v the_o rule_n of_o moral_a action_n or_o by_o what_o standard_n soever_o we_o frame_v in_o our_o mind_n the_o idea_n of_o virtue_n or_o vice_n they_o consist_v only_o and_o be_v make_v up_o of_o collection_n of_o simple_a idea_n which_o we_o original_o receive_v from_o sense_n or_o reflection_n and_o their_o rectitude_n or_o obliquity_n consist_v in_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n with_o those_o pattern_n prescribe_v by_o some_o law_n §_o 15._o to_o conceive_v a_o right_n of_o moral_a action_n we_o must_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o under_o this_o twofold_a consideration_n first_o as_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o each_o make_v up_o of_o such_o a_o collection_n of_o simple_a idea_n thus_o drunkenness_n or_o lie_v signify_v such_o or_o such_o a_o collection_n of_o simple_a idea_n which_o i_o call_v mix_v modes_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n they_o be_v as_o much_o positive_a absolute_a idea_n as_o the_o drink_n of_o a_o horse_n or_o speak_v of_o a_o parrot_n second_o our_o action_n be_v consider_v as_o good_a bad_a or_o indifferent_a and_o in_o this_o respect_n they_o be_v relative_n it_o be_v their_o conformity_n to_o or_o disagreement_n with_o some_o rule_n that_o make_v they_o to_o be_v regular_a or_o irregular_a good_a or_o bad_a and_o so_o as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v compare_v with_o a_o rule_n and_o thereupon_o denominate_v they_o come_v under_o relation_n thus_o the_o challenge_v and_o fight_v with_o a_o man_n as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a positive_a mode_n or_o particular_a sort_n of_o action_n by_o particular_a idea_n distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o be_v call_v duel_v which_o when_o consider_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n will_v deserve_v the_o name_n sin_n to_o the_o law_n of_o fashion_n in_o some_o country_n valour_n and_o virtue_n and_o to_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o some_o government_n a_o capital_a crime_n in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o positive_a mode_n have_v one_o name_n and_o another_o name_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o law_n the_o distinction_n may_v as_o easy_o be_v observe_v as_o it_o be_v in_o substance_n where_o one_o name_n v_o g._n man_n be_v use_v to_o signify_v the_o thing_n another_o v_o g._n father_n to_o signify_v the_o relation_n §_o 16._o but_o because_o very_o frequent_o the_o positive_a idea_n of_o the_o action_n and_o its_o moral_a relation_n be_v comprehend_v together_o under_o one_o name_n and_o the_o same_o word_n make_v use_v of_o to_o express_v both_o the_o mode_n or_o action_n and_o its_o moral_a rectitude_n or_o obliquity_n therefore_o the_o relation_n itself_o be_v less_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o there_o be_v often_o no_o distinction_n make_v between_o the_o positive_a idea_n of_o the_o action_n and_o the_o reference_n it_o have_v to_o rule_v by_o which_o confusion_n of_o these_o two_o distinct_a consideration_n under_o one_o term_n those_o who_o yield_v too_o easy_o to_o the_o impression_n of_o sound_n and_o be_v forward_o to_o take_v name_n for_o thing_n be_v often_o misâ—ed_v in_o their_o judgement_n of_o action_n thus_o the_o take_n from_o another_o what_o be_v his_o without_o his_o knowledge_n or_o allowance_n be_v proper_o call_v steal_v but_o that_o name_n be_v common_o understand_v to_o signify_v also_o the_o moral_a pravity_n of_o the_o action_n and_o to_o denote_v its_o contrariety_n to_o the_o law_n man_n be_v apt_a to_o condemn_v whatever_o they_o hear_v call_v steal_v as_o a_o ill_a action_n disagree_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o right_n and_o yet_o the_o private_a take_v away_o his_o sword_n from_o a_o madman_n to_o prevent_v his_o do_v mischief_n though_o it_o be_v proper_o denominate_v steal_v as_o the_o name_n of_o such_o a_o mix_a mode_n yet_o when_o compare_v to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n when_o consider_v in_o its_o relation_n to_o that_o supreme_a rule_n it_o be_v no_o sin_n or_o transgression_n though_o the_o name_n steal_v ordinary_o carry_v such_o a_o intimation_n with_o it_o §_o 17._o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o relation_n of_o (null)_o action_n to_o a_o law_n which_o therefore_o i_o call_v moral_a relation_n it_o will_v make_v a_o volume_n to_o go_v over_o all_o sort_n of_o relation_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v here_o mention_v they_o all_o it_o suffice_v to_o our_o present_a purpose_n to_o show_v by_o these_o what_o the_o idea_n be_v we_o have_v of_o this_o comprehensive_a consideration_n call_v relation_n which_o be_v so_o various_a and_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o so_o many_o as_o many_o as_o there_o can_v be_v of_o compare_v thing_n one_o to_o another_o that_o it_o be_v not_o very_o easy_a to_o reduce_v it_o to_o rule_n or_o under_o just_a head_n those_o i_o have_v mention_v i_o think_v be_v some_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a and_o such_o as_o may_v serve_v to_o let_v we_o see_v from_o whence_o we_o get_v our_o idea_n of_o relation_n and_o wherein_o they_o be_v found_v but_o before_o i_o quit_v this_o argument_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o observe_v §_o 18._o first_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o all_o relation_n terminate_v in_o and_o be_v ultimate_o found_v on_o those_o simple_a idea_n we_o have_v get_v from_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n so_o that_o all_o that_o we_o have_v in_o our_o thought_n ourselves_o if_o we_o think_v of_o any_o thing_n or_o have_v any_o meaning_n or_o will_v signify_v to_o other_o when_o we_o use_v word_n stand_v for_o relation_n be_v nothing_o but_o some_o simple_a idea_n or_o collection_n of_o simple_a idea_n compare_v one_o with_o another_o this_o be_v so_o manifest_a in_o that_o sort_n call_v proportional_a that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o for_o when_o a_o man_n say_v honey_n be_v sweet_a than_o wax_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o his_o thought_n in_o this_o relation_n terminate_v in_o this_o simple_a idea_n sweetness_n which_o be_v equal_o true_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n though_o where_o they_o be_v compound_v or_o decompound_v the_o simple_a idea_n they_o be_v make_v up_o of_o be_v perhaps_o seldom_o take_v notice_n of_o v_o g._n when_o the_o word_n father_n be_v mention_v first_o there_o be_v mean_v that_o particular_a of_o species_n or_o collective_a idea_n signify_v by_o the_o word_n man_n second_o those_o sensible_a simple_a idea_n signify_v by_o the_o word_n generation_n and_o three_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o and_o all_o the_o simple_a idea_n signify_v by_o the_o word_n child_n so_o the_o word_n friend_n be_v take_v for_o a_o man_n who_o love_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v good_a to_o another_o have_v all_o those_o follow_a idea_n to_o the_o make_n of_o it_o up_o first_o all_o the_o simple_a idea_n comprehend_v in_o the_o word_n man_n or_o intelligent_a be_v second_o the_o idea_n of_o love_n three_o the_o idea_n of_o readiness_n or_o disposition_n four_o the_o idea_n of_o action_n which_o be_v any_o kind_n of_o thought_n or_o motion_n five_o the_o idea_n of_o good_a which_o signify_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v advance_v his_o happiness_n and_o terminate_v at_o last_o if_o examine_v in_o particular_a simple_a idea_n of_o which_o the_o word_n good_a in_o general_n signify_v any_o one_o but_o if_o remove_v from_o all_o simple_a idea_n quite_o it_o signify_v nothing_o at_o all_o and_o thus_o also_o all_o moral_a word_n terminate_v at_o last_o though_o perhaps_o more_o remote_o in_o a_o collection_n of_o simple_a idea_n the_o immediate_a signification_n of_o relative_n word_n be_v very_o often_o other_o suppose_a know_a relation_n which_o if_o trace_v one_o to_o another_o still_o end_n in_o simple_a idea_n §_o 19_o second_o that_o in_o relation_n we_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n if_o not_o always_o as_o clear_v a_o notion_n of_o the_o relation_n as_o we_o have_v of_o those_o simple_a idea_n wherein_o it_o be_v found_v agreement_n or_o disagreement_n whereon_o relation_n depend_v be_v thing_n whereof_o we_o have_v common_o as_o clear_a idea_n as_o of_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v but_o the_o distinguish_a simple_a idea_n or_o their_o degree_n one_o from_o another_o without_o which_o we_o can_v have_v no_o distinct_a knowledge_n at_o all_o for_o if_o i_o have_v a_o clear_a idea_n of_o sweetness_n light_n or_o extension_n i_o have_v too_o of_o equal_a or_o more_o or_o less_o of_o each_o of_o these_o if_o i_o know_v what_o it_o be_v for_o one_o man_n to_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o woman_n viz._n sempronia_n i_o know_v what_o it_o be_v for_o another_o man_n to_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o same_o woman_n
belong_v though_o neither_o of_o the_o substance_n so_o relate_v be_v destroy_v now_o though_o these_o be_v all_o reciprocal_a as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n and_o contain_v in_o they_o a_o reference_n of_o two_o thing_n one_o to_o the_o other_o yet_o because_o one_o of_o the_o two_o thing_n often_o want_v a_o relative_a name_n import_v that_o reference_n man_n usual_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o and_o the_o relation_n be_v common_o overlooked_a v_o g._n a_o patron_n and_o client_n be_v easy_o allow_v to_o be_v relation_n but_o a_o constable_n or_o dictator_n be_v not_o so_o ready_o at_o first_o hear_v consider_v as_o such_o because_o there_o be_v no_o peculiar_a name_n for_o those_o who_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o dictator_n or_o constable_n express_v a_o relation_n to_o either_o of_o they_o though_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o either_o of_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a power_n over_o some_o other_o and_o so_o be_v so_o far_o relate_v to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o a_o patron_n be_v to_o his_o client_n or_o general_n to_o his_o army_n §_o 4._o four_o there_o be_v another_o fort_n of_o relation_n which_o be_v the_o conformity_n or_o disagreement_n man_n voluntary_a action_n have_v to_o a_o rule_n to_o which_o they_o be_v refer_v and_o by_o which_o they_o be_v judge_v of_o which_o i_o think_v may_v be_v call_v moral_a relation_n as_o be_v that_o which_o denominate_v our_o moral_a action_n and_o deserve_v well_o to_o be_v examine_v there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o knowledge_n wherein_o we_o shall_v be_v more_o careful_a to_o get_v clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n and_o avoid_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v obscurity_n and_o confusion_n (null)_o action_n when_o with_o their_o various_a end_n object_n manner_n and_o circumstance_n they_o be_v frame_v into_o distinct_a complex_fw-la idea_n they_o be_v as_o have_v be_v show_v so_o many_o mix_v modes_n a_o great_a part_n whereof_o have_v name_n annex_v to_o they_o thus_o suppose_v gratitude_n to_o be_v a_o readiness_n to_o acknowledge_v and_o return_v kindness_n receive_v polygamy_n to_o be_v the_o have_v more_o wife_n than_o one_o at_o once_o when_o we_o frame_v these_o notion_n thus_o in_o our_o mind_n we_o have_v there_o so_o many_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n of_o mix_a modes_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o concern_v our_o action_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o have_v clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n of_o they_o and_o to_o know_v what_o name_n belong_v to_o such_o and_o such_o combination_n of_o idea_n as_o make_v up_o the_o complex_fw-la idea_n belong_v to_o such_o a_o name_n we_o have_v a_o far_o and_o great_a concernment_n and_o that_o be_v to_o know_v whether_o such_o action_n so_o make_v up_o be_v moral_o good_a or_o bad_a §_o 5._o good_a and_o evil_a as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o another_o place_n be_v nothing_o but_o pleasure_n or_o pain_n or_o that_o which_o occasion_n or_o procure_v pleasure_n or_o pain_n to_o we_o moral_o good_a and_o evil_a then_o be_v only_o the_o conformity_n or_o disagreement_n of_o our_o voluntary_a action_n to_o some_o law_n whereby_o good_a or_o evil_a be_v draw_v on_o we_o from_o the_o will_n and_o power_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n which_o good_a and_o evil_a pleasure_n or_o pain_n attend_v our_o observance_n or_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n be_v that_o we_o call_v reward_n and_o punishment_n §_o 6._o of_o these_o moral_a rule_n or_o law_n to_o which_o man_n general_o refer_v and_o by_o which_o they_o judge_v of_o the_o rectitude_n or_o pravity_n of_o their_o action_n there_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v three_o sort_n with_o their_o three_o different_a enforcement_n or_o reward_n and_o punishment_n for_o since_o it_o will_v be_v utter_o in_o vain_a to_o suppose_v a_o rule_n set_v to_o the_o free_a action_n of_o man_n without_o annex_v to_o it_o some_o enforcement_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a to_o determine_v his_o will_n we_o must_v wherever_o we_o suppose_v a_o law_n suppose_v also_o some_o reward_n or_o punishment_n annex_v to_o that_o rule_n it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a for_o one_o intelligent_a be_v to_o set_v a_o rule_n to_o the_o action_n of_o another_o if_o he_o have_v it_o not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o reward_v and_o punish_v the_o compliance_n with_o or_o deviation_n from_o his_o rule_n by_o some_o good_a and_o evil_a that_o be_v not_o the_o natural_a product_n and_o consequence_n of_o the_o action_n itself_o for_o that_o be_v a_o natural_a convenience_n or_o inconvenience_n will_v operate_v of_o itself_o without_o a_o law_n this_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v the_o true_a nature_n of_o all_o law_n proper_o so_o call_v §_o 7._o the_o law_n that_o man_n general_o refer_v their_o action_n to_o to_o judge_v of_o their_o rectitude_n or_o obliquity_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v these_o three_o 1._o the_o divine_a law_n 2._o the_o civil_a law_n 3._o the_o philosophical_a law_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o by_o the_o relation_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o we_o judge_v whether_o our_o action_n be_v sin_n or_o duty_n by_o the_o second_o whether_o they_o be_v criminal_a or_o innocent_a and_o by_o the_o three_o whether_o they_o by_o virtue_n or_o vice_n §_o 8._o first_o that_o god_n have_v give_v a_o law_n to_o mankind_n i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o body_n so_o brutish_a as_o to_o deny_v he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o do_v it_o we_o be_v his_o creature_n he_o have_v goodness_n and_o wisdom_n to_o direct_v our_o action_n to_o that_o which_o be_v best_a and_o he_o have_v power_n to_o enforce_v by_o reward_n and_o punishment_n of_o infinite_a weight_n and_o duration_n in_o another_o life_n for_o no_o body_n can_v take_v we_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n by_o compare_v they_o to_o this_o law_n it_o be_v that_o man_n judge_v of_o the_o most_o considerable_a moral_a good_a or_o evil_a of_o their_o action_n that_o be_v whether_o as_o duty_n or_o sin_n they_o be_v like_a to_o procure_v they_o happiness_n or_o misery_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o almighty_a §_o 9_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o rule_n set_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o action_n of_o those_o who_o belong_v to_o it_o be_v another_o rule_n to_o which_o man_n refer_v their_o action_n to_o judge_v whether_o they_o be_v criminal_a or_o no._n this_o law_n no_o body_n overlook_v the_o reward_n and_o punishment_n that_o enforce_v it_o be_v ready_a at_o hand_n and_o suitable_a to_o the_o power_n that_o make_v it_o which_o be_v the_o force_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v engage_v to_o protect_v the_o life_n liberty_n and_o possession_n of_o those_o who_o live_v according_a to_o its_o law_n and_o have_v power_n to_o take_v away_o life_n liberty_n or_o good_n from_o he_o who_o disobey_v which_o be_v the_o punishment_n of_o offence_n commit_v against_o this_o law_n §_o 10._o three_o the_o three_o which_o i_o call_v the_o philosophical_a law_n not_o because_o philosopher_n make_v it_o but_o because_o they_o have_v most_o busy_v themselves_o to_o inquire_v after_o it_o and_o talk_v about_o it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n which_o though_o it_o be_v more_o talk_v of_o possible_o than_o either_o of_o the_o other_o yet_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v establish_v with_o such_o authority_n as_o it_o have_v to_o distinguish_v and_o denominate_v the_o action_n of_o man_n and_o what_o be_v the_o true_a measure_n of_o it_o perhaps_o be_v not_o so_o general_o take_v notice_n of_o to_o comprehend_v this_o aright_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o man_n unite_n into_o politic_a society_n though_o they_o have_v resign_v up_o to_o the_o public_a the_o dispose_n of_o all_o their_o force_n so_o that_o they_o can_v employ_v it_o against_o any_o fellow-citizen_n any_o far_a than_o the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n direct_v yet_o they_o retain_v still_o the_o power_n of_o think_v well_o or_o ill_o approve_v or_o disapprove_v the_o action_n of_o those_o they_o live_v among_o and_o converse_v with_o if_o therefore_o we_o examine_v it_o right_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o measure_n of_o what_o be_v everywhere_o call_v and_o esteem_v virtue_n and_o vice_n be_v this_o approbation_n or_o dislike_n praise_n or_o blame_v which_o by_o a_o secret_a and_o tacit_n consent_v establish_v itself_o in_o the_o several_a society_n tribe_n and_o club_n of_o man_n in_o the_o world_n whereby_o several_a action_n come_v to_o find_v credit_n or_o disgrace_n among_o they_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n maxim_n or_o fashion_n of_o that_o place_n §_o 11._o that_o this_o be_v the_o common_a measure_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n will_v appear_v to_o any_o one_o who_o consider_v that_o though_o that_o pass_v for_o vice_n in_o one_o country_n which_o be_v count_v a_o virtue_n in_o another_o yet_o everywhere_o virtue_n and_o praise_n vice_n
take_v from_o the_o bulk_n or_o motion_n of_o body_n 8._o they_o belong_v to_o all_o beingsâ—_n 9_o all_o the_o part_n of_o extension_n be_v extension_n and_o all_o the_o part_n of_o duration_n be_v duration_n 10._o their_o part_n inseparable_a 11._o duration_n be_v as_o a_o line_n expansion_n as_o a_o solid_a 12._o duration_n have_v never_o two_o part_n together_o expansion_n altogether_o chap._n xvi_o of_o number_n sect_n 1._o number_v the_o simple_a and_o most_o universal_a idea_n 2._o it_o be_v modes_n make_v by_o addition_n 3._o each_o mode_n distinct_a 4._o therefore_o demonstration_n in_o number_n the_o most_o precise_a 5_o 6._o name_n necessary_a to_o number_n 7._o why_o child_n number_v not_o early_o 8._o number_n measure_v all_o measurable_n chap._n xvii_o of_o infinity_o sect_n 1._o infinity_o in_o its_o original_a intention_n attribute_v to_o space_n duration_n and_o number_n 2_o 3._o how_o we_o come_v by_o the_o idea_n of_o infinity_o 4._o our_o idea_n of_o space_n boundless_a 5._o and_o so_o of_o duration_n 6._o why_o other_o idea_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o infinity_o 7._o difference_n between_o infinity_n of_o space_n and_o space_n infinite_a 8._o we_o have_v no_o idea_n of_o infinite_a space_n 9_o number_n afford_v we_o the_o clear_a idea_n of_o infinity_o 10_o 11._o our_o different_a conception_n of_o the_o infinity_o of_o number_n duration_n and_o expansion_n 12._o infinite_a divisibility_n 13_o 14_o 17_o 18._o no_o positive_a idea_n of_o infinite_a 15_o 16_o 19_o what_o be_v positive_a what_o negative_a in_o our_o idea_n of_o infinite_a 20._o some_o think_v they_o have_v a_o positive_a idea_n of_o eternity_n and_o not_o space_n 21._o suppose_a positive_a idea_n of_o infinity_o cause_n of_o mistake_v 22._o all_o these_o idea_n from_o sensation_n and_o reflection_n chap._n xviii_o of_o other_o simple_a modes_n sect_n 1_o 2._o modes_n of_o motion_n 3._o modes_n of_o sound_n 5._o modes_n of_o taste_n 7._o modes_n of_o colour_n 8._o why_o some_o modes_n have_v and_o other_o have_v not_o name_n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o modes_n of_o think_v sect_n 1_o 2._o sensation_n remembrance_n contemplation_n etc._n etc._n 3._o the_o various_a attention_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o think_v 4._o hence_o probable_a that_o think_v be_v the_o action_n not_o essence_n of_o the_o soul_n chap._n xx._n of_o modes_n of_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n sect_n 1._o pleasure_n and_o pain_n simple_a idea_n 2._o good_a and_o evil_a what_o 3._o our_o passion_n move_v by_o good_a and_o evil._n 4._o love_n 5._o hatred_n 6._o desire_n 7._o joy._n 8._o sorrow_n 9_o hope_n 10._o fear_n 11._o despair_n 12._o anger_n 13._o envy_n 14._o what_o passion_n all_o man_n have_v 15_o 16._o pleasure_n and_o pain_n what_o 17._o shame_n 18._o these_o instance_n to_o show_v how_o our_o idea_n of_o the_o passion_n be_v get_v from_o sensation_n and_o reflection_n châ—p_n xxi_o of_o power_n sect_n 1._o this_o idea_n how_o get_v 2._o power_n active_a and_o passive_a 3._o power_n include_v relation_n 4._o the_o clear_a idea_n of_o active_a power_n have_v from_o spirit_n 5._o will_n and_o understanding_n two_o power_n 6._o faculty_n 7._o whence_o the_o idea_n of_o liberty_n and_o necessity_n 8_o 12._o liberty_n what_o 9_o suppose_n the_o understanding_n and_o will._n 10._o belong_v not_o to_o volition_n 11._o voluntary_a oppose_v to_o involuntary_a not_o to_o necessary_a 13._o necessity_n what_o 14_o 20._o liberty_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o will._n 21._o but_o to_o the_o agent_n or_o man._n 22_o 24._o in_o respect_n of_o willing_a a_o man_n be_v not_o free_a 25_o 28._o the_o will_v determine_v by_o something_o without_o it_o 29._o the_o great_a apparent_a good_n determine_v the_o will._n 30_o 32._o this_o be_v a_o perfection_n of_o (null)_o nature_n 33._o and_o take_v not_o away_o liberty_n 34_o 35._o why_o man_n choose_v different_o 36._o why_o they_o choose_v amiss_o 38._o from_o the_o different_a appearance_n of_o good_n 39_o and_o judge_v amiss_o on_o these_o appearance_n 40_o 42._o first_o in_o compare_v present_a and_o future_a 43._o second_o in_o think_v wrong_n of_o the_o greatness_n or_o certainty_n of_o the_o consequence_n of_o any_o action_n 44._o cause_n of_o wrong_a judgement_n ignorance_n inadvertency_n sloth_n passion_n fashion_n etc._n etc._n 45._o preference_n of_o vice_n to_o virtue_n a_o manifest_a wrong_a judgement_n 47._o recapitulation_n chap._n xxii_o of_o mix_a modes_n sect_n 1._o mix_v modes_n what_o 2._o make_a by_o the_o mind_n 3._o sometime_o get_v by_o the_o explication_n of_o their_o name_n 4._o the_o name_n tie_v the_o part_n of_o the_o mix_a modes_n into_o one_o idea_n 5._o the_o cause_n of_o make_v mix_v modes_n 6._o why_o word_n in_o one_o language_n have_v none_o answer_v in_o another_o 7._o and_o language_n change_v 8._o mix_v modes_n where_o they_o exist_v 9_o how_o we_o get_v the_o idea_n of_o mix_a modes_n 10._o motion_n think_v and_o power_n have_v be_v most_o modify_v 11._o several_a word_n seem_v to_o signify_v action_n signify_v but_o the_o effect_n 12._o mix_v modes_n make_v also_o of_o other_o idea_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o complex_n idea_n of_o substance_n sect_n 1._o idea_n of_o substance_n how_o make_v 2._o our_o idea_n of_o substance_n in_o general_n 3_o 6._o of_o the_o sort_n of_o substance_n 4._o no_o clear_a idea_n of_o substance_n in_o general_n 5._o as_o clear_v a_o idea_n of_o spirit_n as_o body_n 7._o power_n a_o great_a part_n of_o our_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o substance_n 8._o and_o why_o 9_o three_o sort_n of_o idea_n make_v our_o complex_fw-la one_o of_o sustances_n 10_o 11._o the_o now_o secondary_a quality_n of_o body_n will_v disappear_v if_o we_o can_v discover_v the_o primary_n one_o of_o their_o minute_n part_n 12._o our_o faculty_n of_o discovery_n suit_v to_o our_o state_n 13._o conjecture_n about_o spirit_n 14._o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o substance_n 15._o idea_n of_o spiritual_a substance_n as_o clear_a as_o of_o bodily_a substance_n 16._o no_o idea_n of_o abstract_n substance_n 17._o the_o cohesion_n of_o solid_a part_n and_o impulse_n the_o primary_n idea_n of_o body_n 18._o think_v and_o motivity_n the_o primary_n idea_n of_o spirit_n 19_o 21._o spirit_n capable_a of_o motion_n 22._o idea_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n compare_v 23_o 27._o cohesion_n of_o solid_a part_n in_o body_n as_o hard_o to_o be_v conceive_v as_o think_v in_o a_o soul_n 28_o 29._o communication_n of_o motion_n by_o impulse_n or_o by_o thought_n equal_o intelligible_a 30._o idea_n of_o body_n and_o spirit_n compare_v 31._o the_o notion_n of_o spirit_n involve_v no_o more_o difficulty_n in_o it_o than_o that_o of_o body_n 32._o we_o know_v nothing_o beyond_o our_o simple_a idea_n 33_o 35._o idea_n of_o god_n 36._o no_o idea_n in_o our_o complex_n one_o of_o spirit_n but_o those_o get_v from_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n 37._o recapitulation_n chap._n xxiv_o of_o collective_a idea_n of_o substance_n sect_n 1._o one_o idea_n 2._o make_a by_o the_o power_n of_o compose_v in_o the_o mind_n 3._o all_o artificial_a thing_n be_v collective_a idea_n chap._n xxv_o of_o relation_n sect_n 1._o relation_n what_o 2._o relation_n without_o correlative_a term_n not_o easy_o perceive_v 3._o some_z seem_o absolute_a term_n contain_v relation_n 4._o relation_n different_a from_o the_o thing_n relate_v 5._o change_v of_o relation_n may_v be_v without_o any_o change_n in_o the_o subject_a 6._o relation_n only_o betwixt_o two_o thing_n 7._o all_o thing_n capable_a of_o relation_n 8._o the_o idea_n of_o relation_n clear_a often_o than_o of_o the_o subject_n relate_v 9_o relation_n all_o terminate_v in_o simple_a idea_n 10._o term_n lead_v the_o mind_n beyond_o the_o subject_a denominate_v be_v relative_n 11._o conclusion_n chap._n xxvi_o of_o cause_n of_o effect_n and_o other_o relation_n sect_n 1._o whence_o their_o idea_n get_v 2._o creation_n generation_n make_v alteration_n 3_o 4._o relation_n of_o time_n 5._o relation_n of_o place_n and_o extension_n 6._o absolute_a term_n often_o stand_v for_o relation_n chap._n xxvii_o of_o other_o relation_n sect_n 1._o proportional_a 2._o natural_a 3._o institute_v 4._o moral_a 5._o moral_a good_a and_o evil._n 6._o moral_a rule_n 7._o law_n 8._o divine_a law_n the_o measure_n of_o sin_n and_o duty_n 9_o civil_a law_n the_o measure_n of_o crime_n and_o innocence_n 10_o 11._o philosophical_a law_n the_o measure_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n 12._o its_o enforcement_n commendation_n and_o discredit_v 13._o these_o three_o law_n the_o rule_n of_o moral_a good_a and_o evil._n 14_o 15._o morality_n be_v the_o relation_n of_o action_n to_o these_o rule_n 16._o the_o denomination_n of_o action_n often_o mislead_v we_o 17._o relation_n innumerable_a 18._o all_o relation_n terminate_v in_o simple_a idea_n 19_o we_o have_v ordinary_a as_o clear_v or_o clear_a notion_n of_o the_o relation_n as_o of_o its_o foundation_n 20._o the_o notion_n of_o
notion_n viz._n virtue_n be_v the_o best_a worship_n of_o god_n i._n e._n be_v most_o acceptable_a to_o he_o which_o if_o virtue_n be_v take_v as_o most_o common_o it_o be_v for_o those_o action_n which_o according_a to_o the_o different_a opinion_n of_o several_a country_n be_v account_v laudable_a will_v be_v a_o proposition_n so_o far_o from_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v true_a if_o virtue_n be_v take_v for_o action_n conformable_a to_o god_n will_n or_o to_o the_o rule_n prescribe_v by_o god_n which_o be_v the_o true_a and_o only_a measure_n of_o virtue_n then_o this_o proposition_n that_o virtue_n be_v the_o best_a worship_n of_o god_n will_v be_v most_o true_a and_o certain_a but_o of_o very_o little_a use_n in_o (null)_o life_n since_o it_o will_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o but_o this_o viz._n that_o god_n be_v please_v with_o the_o do_v of_o what_o he_o command_v which_o a_o man_n may_v certain_o know_v to_o be_v true_a without_o know_v what_o it_o be_v that_o god_n do_v command_v and_o so_o be_v as_o far_o from_o any_o rule_n or_o principle_n of_o his_o action_n as_o he_o be_v before_o and_o i_o think_v very_o few_o will_v take_v a_o proposition_n which_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o this_o viz._n that_o god_n be_v please_v with_o the_o do_v of_o what_o he_o himself_o command_v for_o a_o innate_a moral_a principle_n write_v on_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o man_n however_o true_a and_o certain_a it_o may_v be_v since_o it_o teach_v so_o little_a whosoever_o do_v so_o will_v have_v reason_n to_o think_v hundred_o of_o proposition_n innate_a principle_n since_o there_o be_v many_o who_o have_v as_o good_a a_o title_n as_o this_o to_o be_v receive_v for_o such_o which_o no_o body_n yet_o ever_o put_v into_o that_o rank_n of_o innate_a principle_n §_o 19_o nor_o be_v the_o four_o proposition_n viz._n man_n must_v repent_v of_o their_o sin_n much_o more_o instructive_a till_o what_o those_o action_n be_v that_o be_v mean_v by_o sin_n be_v set_v down_o for_o the_o word_n peccata_fw-la or_o sin_n be_v put_v as_o it_o usual_o be_v to_o signify_v in_o general_a ill_a action_n that_o will_v draw_v on_o punishment_n upon_o the_o doer_n what_o great_a principle_n of_o morality_n can_v that_o be_v to_o tell_v we_o we_o shall_v be_v sorry_a and_o cease_v to_o do_v that_o which_o will_v bring_v mischief_n upon_o we_o without_o know_v what_o those_o particular_a action_n be_v that_o will_v do_v so_o indeed_o this_o be_v a_o very_a true_a proposition_n and_o fit_a to_o be_v inculcate_v on_o and_o receive_v by_o those_o who_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v teach_v what_o action_n in_o all_o kind_n be_v sin_n but_o neither_o this_o nor_o the_o former_a can_v be_v imagine_v to_o be_v innate_a principle_n nor_o to_o be_v of_o any_o use_n if_o they_o be_v innate_a unless_o the_o particular_a measure_n and_o bound_n of_o all_o virtue_n and_o vice_n be_v engrave_v in_o man_n mind_n and_o be_v innate_a principle_n also_o which_o i_o think_v be_v very_o much_o to_o be_v doubt_v and_o therefore_o i_o imagine_v it_o will_v scarce_o seem_v possible_a that_o god_n shall_v engrave_v principle_n in_o man_n mind_n in_o word_n of_o uncertain_a signification_n such_o as_o be_v virtue_n and_o sin_n which_o among_o different_a man_n stand_v for_o different_a thing_n nay_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o word_n at_o all_o which_o be_v in_o most_o of_o these_o principle_n very_o general_a name_n can_v be_v understand_v but_o by_o know_v the_o particular_n comprehend_v under_o they_o and_o in_o the_o practical_a instance_n the_o measure_n must_v be_v take_v from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o action_n themselves_o and_o the_o rule_n of_o they_o abstract_v from_o word_n and_o antecedent_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o name_n which_o rule_v a_o man_n must_v know_v what_o language_n soever_o he_o chance_v to_o learn_v whether_o english_a or_o japan_n or_o if_o he_o shall_v learn_v no_o language_n at_o all_o or_o never_o shall_v understand_v the_o use_n of_o word_n as_o happen_v in_o the_o case_n of_o dumb_a and_o deaf_a men._n when_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v out_o that_o man_n ignorant_a of_o word_n or_o untaught_a by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n that_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n not_o to_o kill_v another_o man_n not_o to_o know_v more_o woman_n than_o one_o not_o to_o procure_v abortion_n not_o to_o expose_v their_o child_n not_o to_o take_v from_o another_o what_o be_v his_o though_o we_o want_v it_o ourselves_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a relieve_v and_o supply_v his_o want_n and_o whenever_o we_o have_v do_v the_o contrary_a we_o ought_v to_o repent_v be_v sorry_a and_o resolve_v to_o do_v so_o no_o more_o when_o i_o say_v all_o man_n shall_v be_v prove_v actual_o to_o know_v and_o allow_v all_o these_o and_o a_o thousand_o other_o such_o rule_n all_o which_o come_v under_o these_o two_o general_a word_n make_v use_v of_o above_o viz._n virtutes_fw-la &_o peccata_fw-la virtue_n and_o sin_n there_o will_v be_v more_o reason_n for_o admit_v these_o and_o the_o like_a for_o common_a notion_n and_o practical_a principle_n yet_o after_o all_o universal_a consent_n be_v there_o any_o in_o moral_a principle_n to_o truth_n the_o knowledge_n whereof_o may_v be_v attain_v otherwise_o will_v scarce_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v innate_a which_o be_v all_o i_o contend_v for_o §_o 20._o nor_o will_v it_o be_v of_o much_o moment_n here_o to_o offer_v that_o very_o ready_a but_o not_o very_o material_a answer_n viz._n that_o the_o innate_a principle_n of_o morality_n may_v by_o education_n and_o custom_n and_o the_o general_a opinion_n of_o those_o among_o who_o we_o converse_v be_v darken_v and_o at_o last_o quite_o wear_v out_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o men._n which_o assertion_n of_o they_o if_o true_a quite_o take_v away_o the_o argument_n of_o universal_a consent_n by_o which_o this_o opinion_n of_o innate_a principle_n be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v prove_v unless_o those_o man_n will_v think_v it_o reasonable_a that_o their_o own_o private_a persuasion_n or_o that_o of_o their_o party_n shall_v pass_v for_o universal_a consent_n a_o thing_n not_o unfrequent_o do_v when_o man_n presume_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o only_a master_n of_o right_a reason_n cast_v by_o the_o vote_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n as_o not_o worthy_a the_o reckon_n and_o then_o their_o argument_n stand_v thus_o the_o principle_n which_o all_o mankind_n allow_v for_o true_a be_v innate_a those_o that_o man_n of_o right_a reason_n admit_v be_v the_o principle_n allow_v by_o all_o mankind_n we_o and_o those_o of_o our_o mind_n be_v man_n of_o right_a reason_n therefore_o we_o agree_v our_o principle_n be_v innate_a which_o be_v a_o very_a pretty_a way_n of_o argue_v and_o a_o short_a cut_n to_o infallibility_n for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o understand_v how_o there_o be_v some_o principle_n which_o all_o man_n do_v acknowledge_v and_o agree_v in_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v none_o of_o those_o principle_n which_o be_v not_o by_o deprave_a custom_n and_o ill_a education_n blot_v out_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o many_o man_n which_o be_v to_o say_v that_o all_o man_n admit_v but_o yet_o many_o man_n do_v deny_v and_o dissent_v from_o they_o and_o indeed_o the_o supposition_n of_o such_o first_o principle_n will_v serve_v we_o to_o very_o little_a purpose_n and_o we_o shall_v be_v as_o much_o at_o a_o loss_n with_o as_o without_o they_o if_o they_o may_v by_o any_o (null)_o power_n such_o as_o be_v the_o will_n of_o our_o teacher_n or_o opinion_n of_o our_o companion_n be_v alter_v or_o lose_v in_o we_o and_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o boast_n of_o first_o principle_n and_o innate_a light_n we_o shall_v be_v as_o much_o in_o the_o dark_a and_o uncertainty_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n at_o all_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o have_v no_o rule_n and_o one_o that_o will_v warp_v any_o way_n or_o among_o various_a and_o contrary_a rule_n not_o to_o know_v which_o be_v the_o right_n but_o concern_v innate_a principle_n i_o desire_v these_o man_n to_o say_v whether_o they_o can_v or_o can_v by_o education_n and_o custom_n be_v blur_v and_o blot_v out_o if_o they_o can_v we_o must_v find_v they_o in_o all_o mankind_n alike_o and_o they_o must_v be_v clear_a in_o every_o body_n and_o if_o they_o may_v suffer_v variation_n from_o adventitious_a notion_n we_o must_v then_o find_v they_o clear_a and_o most_o perspicuous_a near_a the_o fountain_n in_o child_n and_o illiterate_a people_n who_o have_v receive_v least_o impression_n from_o foreign_a opinion_n let_v they_o take_v which_o side_n they_o please_v they_o will_v certain_o find_v it_o inconsistent_a with_o visible_a matter_n of_o