the Law 1 John 3.4 Esay 5.18 Sometime punishment of sin as Zach. 14.19 Sometime an Oblation for fin Thus 2 Cor. 5.21 Christ was made sin for us 2. This sin and punishment of sin is said to be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Cubans lying down as a Beast doth Gen. 49.9 Even such a dangerous Beast is sin whether taken for the transgression of the Law it self or for the punishment of that transgression in both senses it is true that sin lies 3. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 at the door it is neer at hand as the phrase is understock Mark 13.39 Sin if once committed it lies at the door of the will waiting for consent and re-admission And the punishment of sin that lies couchant and hard at hand after the sin is committed Deut. 29.20 Object But does not God justifie the ungodly Rom. 4.5 How then does he require doing well to procure acceptance and punish doing evil Answ If we understand Justifying the ungodly in such sense as Prov. 17.15 and 24.24 Esay 5.23 It is a great dishonour to God to say He justifies the ungodly But most true it is that God justifies the ungodly that is he makes an ungodly man just not in Sensu composito while he is ungodly but an Sensu diviso by taking his ungodlinesse from him Thus he makes a Drunkard sober a Lecher chaste c. Thus he justified Abraham who was before an Idolater Josh â—4 2 and made him of an Idolater a worshipper of the true God Obs 1. To omit and not to do what is good is a sin There is a sin of omission or not doing what is good Our Lord accompts them two evils Jer. 2.13 to forsake the Fountain of living waters and dig Cisterns Luke 6.9 Our Lord esteems the omission of curing the impotent man no lesse a sin than the destruction of him Obs 2. Hence it follows that sin that is the punishment of sin follows the sinner Sequitur scelestes ultor à tergo Deus The punishment of sin enters where sin goes before Ezech. 8.5 the Idol of jealousie was in the entry of the North-gate And Chap. 9.1 2. At the same Gate the Destroyers enter Obs 3. Consider we these two together The Lord saith If thou do well c. But If thou do not well c. Hence it appears that doing well or not doing well consists not in offering Sacrifice or not offering Sacrifice Cain had offered Sacrifice Obedience is here doing well and this Obedience is better then Sacrifice And this Obedience is seen in doing well and ceasing to do evil 1 Sam. 15.22 And therefore whereas the people had offered many Oblations and performed all kindes of Ceremonial Services to the Lord Esay 1. Hee calls them all vain Oblations c. Doing well did not consist in these therefore having rejected all these He showes wherein consists that doing well that pleaseth him vers 16.17 Wash ye make ye clean c. Heb. 10.8.9 And there is the same reason of all our forms of Godliness preaching and hearing and receiving the Sacrament keeping a Feast or a Fast-day doing well or not doing well consists not in these or any of these but in Obedience to the will of God Obs 4. The reason why Cains Sacrifice was not accepted aswell as Abells was that he for matter or manner or both had not done well as Abell had done Axiom 3. The desire of sin shall be subject unto Cain word for word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 unto thee the desire of it where a Supplement is necessarily understood which we adde also in the English unto thee shall be the desire of it that is the desire of sin shall be under thee Vulg. Lat. Sub te erit appetitus ejus in thy power The evill concupiscence which allwayes desires to cast thee down it shall be in thy power or subject unto thee We have the like phrase Gen. 3.16 where the Lord saith to the woman 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 thy desire shall be to thy Hushand which the LXX and Chald. par render Thy turning shall be unto thy Husband And the Vulg. Lat. Sub. viri potestate eris thou shalt be under the power of thy Husband So that whatsoever thou shalt desire it shall be necessary that thou have recourse to him as the Lord requires in vowes Numb 30. So in the Text unto thee shall be the desire of it it shall desire thee and stir thee up to consent unto it but so That it shall be turned unto thee and desire thy consent So that without thee it can do nothing The desire of it shall be subject unto thee The desire of it shall be subject unto thee of it that is of sin whereas our Translatours turn it unto thee shall be his desire and thou shallt rule over him And so they would insinuate unto the reader that the Lord here speakes of Abel that Abels desire should be unto Cain and Cain should rule over Abel But the Lord speakes not one word of Abel but of sin For that goes immediately before in the sentence and to it undoubtedly the word hath reference So Martein Luther understood the text So Munster and Castellio and two or three English translations Object Here I know some will object that this construction of the Relative in 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and afterward in 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is contrary to the Syntax for 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 sin is of the Feminine gender whereas the Relatives are Masculine To this purpose sounds the Gloss of the French Bible I answer 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is here of the Masculine gender not of the Feminine For whereas words whose gender is doubtfull are discovered of what gender they are by the Verb Adjective Pronoune or participle joyned with them since therefore the Hebrew 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is the undoubted Antecedent unto these Relatives it 's evident that here it 's Masculine however elsewhere it may be Feminine Beside S. Hierom one of the most learned of all the Fathers in all the three Originall Tongues he in his commentary upon the place affirms that the word is Masculine Quest Heb. in Gen. And S. Austin lib. 15. de Civit. dei Cap. 7. Shews plainly to what Antcedent the Relative referrs us Tu dominaberis illius Num quid fratris Absit cujus igitur nisi peccati Thou shalt rule Over what Over thy Brother O no over what then but over Sin Yea Aben Ezra in his Commentary on the place judges it absurd to refer the Masculine Relative to any other Antecedent then unto sin But suppose that the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 were here and elsewhere onely a Feminine I appeal unto the learned in the Hebrew tongue whether this kinde of Anomaly of joyning Masculines and Feminines in Grammatical Construction be not usuall in holy Scripture But the best proof wherewith to convince the Translatours or who ever else shall herein defend them is their own practice and
opposite hereunto which the Lord puts into the seed of the woman is the work of the Law in us both discovering sin and righteousness to a knowledge of our condemnation for sin and a sense thereof whereby our will and readinesse and easinesse to commit sin is curb'd and checkt and broken in us and some inclination unto obedience out of fear of Hell is wrought in us As the first enmity is Abel so this second is Sheth which signifies a positive Law This Sheth is the Father of Enosh the miserable and wretched man as the word signifies for then men began to call upon the name of the Lord for mercy as our Translators turn the words which shall otherwise render as Saul or Paul did Rom. 7.24 O wretched man that I am c. Acts 9.11 Behold be prayeth This no doubt is a blessed enmity and a good preparation for our conversion unto and our reconciliation with God Psal 94.11 12. The Lord knoweth the thoughts of man that they are vanity Blessed is the man c. and Psal 119.67 Before I was afflicted I went astray but now I have kept thy word Vers 71. It is good for me that I have been afflicted that I might learn thy statutes 3. The third evil in the seed of the Serpent is enmity unto all righteousnesse as Paul saith further unto Elymas Acts 13.10 Thou enemy of all righteousnesse c. And therefore the third enmity hereunto opposite is the glad tydings of grace and mercy unto salvation life and righteousnesse signified by John The grace of the Lord which sweetly melts the heart into godly sorrow inclines it unto the love of all righteousnesse and to serve God freely out of love and good will Psal 130.3 4. If thou Lord shouldest mark iniquities O Lord who shall stand but there is forgivenesse with thee that thou mayest be feared John 4.10 4. The fourth evil in the seed of the Serpent is Caput mali The chief evil even the son of Satan himself the son of Perdition 2 Thes 2.3 That man of sin to be revealed the son of perdition And therefore Paul cals Elymas The child of the Devil Acts 13.10 And therefore opposite hereunto the Lord puts the great enmity even Christ the Son of God working in us to will and to do according to the minde and will of God and against the lusts and will of Satan Thus 2 Cor. 5.19 Christ is reconciling the world c. Ephes 2.14 For he is our peace who hath made both one c. and hath broken down the middle wall of partition between us c. and in 15 16 verses Having abolished in his flesh the enmity even the Law of Commandements Col. 1.21 22. And you that were sometimes alienated and enemies in your minde by wicked works c. and 2.14 Blotting out the hand-writing of Ordinances that was against us which was contrary to us c. All this is done meritoriously and exemplarily by Christs sufferings for us but effectually by his spirit his Crosse and sufferance in us but most fully when we in the second and new birth are made of one heart and spirit with him 1 Pet. 4.1 For as much as Christ hath suffered in the flesh arm your selves with the same minde for he that hath suffered in the flesh hath ceased from sin that he no longer should live the rest of his time in the flesh to the lusts of men but to the will of God Obs 1. Hence we learn That the only wise God who suffered the man to fall he well knew how to recover him out of his fall unlesse the man himself should prove the only obstacle and hindrance of his own restitution Otherwise no doubt he had not permitted the man to fall but that he could and would turn it unto his greater glory and the greater shame and confusion of the enemy The Lord repayes and requites his enemies in their own kind by an 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Obs 2. Lege talionis by rendring them like for like as he did to Adonibezec and he acknowledgeth it Judges 1.7 As I have done so God hath requited me Thus here the most righteous God puts in an enmity against him who had first brought in the enmity against and between God and man Obs 3. There was no other way to recover and save the fallen man then to breake the inward league and amity between him and the Devil and so to reconcile the man unto himselfe for that outward pacification and atonement which Christ purchased by his death could not alone and by it self prove availeable unto salvation without a divorce made and a deliverance wrought from Satan and his kingdom and communion with him Nor could we have had communion with our God again in his spirit presence and Kingdom without this enmity first wrought and put into the woman and her seed Agree then with thine adversary Consent unto the law that it is good Let us who love the Lord be like unto him and he will the more love us Similitudo est causa amoris Now wherein should we expresse our love unto him even by hating sin and iniquity it is the Prophets exhortation Ye that love the Lord see that ye hate the thing that is evill Psal 97.10 Such an hater of evill and the evill one was holy Iob who had his name from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 whence 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the word in the text With allusion hereunto he speaks unto the Lord Thou hast reputed me 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for thine enemy as if he should say thou hast changed my name from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Job 13.24 If such enemies we be against the evil hence it will come to pass that the Lord will put a perfect enmity into us so that wee shall hate the evill with a perfect hatred and the seed of the woman shall breake the Serpents head Axiom 3. It shall bruise thy head c. These words with those following contain the effect of the fuid between the seed of the Serpent and the woman wherein we must inquire First what is meant by the head Secondly what it is to bruise the head Thirdly who it is or what it is that shall bruise it 1. The word here turned head is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which is the chiefe part of the man or beast whence the chief of any thing hath the name In the French Chefe is from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the head In it all the senses and their instruments the sinewes are centred This is in the body as a watch-tower whence the watch-man foresees what ever good or evill is to come whence is the German word haupt from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to see or foresee unto this part the Iudgment is referred whence to heed or consider hath the name from the head hence is the direction of the members in their functions whence Aquinas saith the two parts of
15. which hath more negatives than affirmatives he that doth these things c. so Ezech. 18.5 9. And the Ten Commendments to be done containe most things to be left undone This doing good or doing well supposeth in Cain a belief in the Gospell preach'd to his parents Gen. 3.15 Matth. 7.11 1 Pet. 3.10 11 12 13. whereof by their innate care and ordinary providence he could not be ignorant though they were evill Which belief and obedience unto the Gospell and doing well are all one and the same thing as S. Peter Summes up the duties of the Gospell Thus to believe and obey Gal. 5.6 with 6.15 and 1 Cor. 7.19 Rom. 10.16 Mark 16.16 and their contraries are taken one for the other as may appear by many Scriptures And whereas S. Mark hath these words He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved but he that believeth not shall be damned The antient Church of Christ hath left us the same conditions onely made up into Obedience and disobedience They that have done good shall go into life everlasting and they that have done evill into everlasting fire This is the Catholike faith which except a man believe faithfully he cannot be saved Thus if Cain out of belief do well the Lord saith he shall be accepted And what is it Secondly To be accepted The word is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which is a concise and short expression comprehending 1. Pardon of sin and so if thou do well thou shalt have remission and pardon of thy sin So Chal. Par. And the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is so used 2. It notes elevation or lifting up viz. of the face as with boldness and confidence and so if thou do well thou shalt lift up thy Countenance with boldness which was fallen before for shame vers 5.6 the fruit of sin What fruit had ye of those things whereof ye are now ashamed Rom. 6. Thirdly It signifies receiving viz. of what was desired before So Hierom renders the word Recipies thou shalt receive And so if thou do well thou shalt be heard of God Nonne si rectè feceris litabis So Castellio renders the word if thou do well thou shalt obtain acceptance of thy sacrifice and a blessing as Psal 24.5 As for 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which we render interrogatively shalt thou not be accepted It may as well be turned by way of positive assertion as an Adverb of affirming certè Surely or truly thou shalt be accepted The reason why if Cain did well he should be pardoned his sin and should lift up his face with Confidence and should be accepted may be Considered from that naturall Connexion that is between doing good and receiving good 2. From that tacite Covenant between God and man 3. The good will of God toward man even the sinfull man Iohn 3.16 Even the Heathen have inbred in their hearts this thought of God that it is Dei proprium servare et benefacere that is it is Gods property to save from evill and do good Since therefore it is also the end that God and also his creatures aime at to assimilate and render others like unto themselves this the Lord aimed at to promote in Cain as indeed in all men an endeavour to do well and do good as also to eschew evill And thus the Lord acted according to his property endeavouring to preserve Cain from doing evill and to perswade him to do good and so to be like unto God Obs 1. That as sin is a burden and that a great and heavy one as Cain complaines vers 13. So the remission and pardon of the sin is the lifting up the burden of our sin and so easing us of it As the Apostle Rom. 4.7 Interprets the word Psal 32.1 Blessed is the man whose iniquities are forgiven or are lifted up and removed and so the sinner eased For as evill doers are threatned as an incestuous person Levit. 20.17.19 He shall bear his iniquitie So they that do well the Lord beares their iniquitie Esay 53.11 And takes away their sinns from them Rom. 11.26 Obs 2. Hence we learne what procures acceptance even with God himself what else but doing well If thou do well shalt thou not be accepted Psal 15. Esay 1.16 20. Ezech. 18.1 9. Dan. 4.27 Mich. 6.6.7.8 If this be well considered it will cause us to set a price and value upon well-doing and upon good works which of late have been under valued and decryed under the names of Popery Arminianisme c. Are they not the end of our creation Ephes 2.10 are they not the end of our redemption Tit. 5.14 Obs 3. It is not faith alone in what Christ hath done but faith in the power of God the promised seed Gen. 3.15 and patient continuance in well doing faith in Christ the power of God faith working by love faith that is the obedience of faith that procures acceptance at Gods hands Obs 4. What that is which upon the best grounds makes a man bold and confident and to lift up his head what else but doing well doing what is good in the sight of God and good men This is also the meaning of the phrase in the Text lifting up if thou do well So Zophar truly tells Job 11.13.4.5 and the same Counsel is given him by Eliphaz Job 22.23 26. the ground of that boldness in Peter and Iohn Act. 4.13 Obs 5. Though Cain were a Murderer a fâ—atricide one who killed his own his only Brother though he were so wicked that he was a leader and way-guide to wickedness Jud. 11. Yet there was no absolute decree of reprobation no not against Cain from eternity since God himself saith if thou doest well shalt thou not be accepted as well Obs 6. Even Cain wrathfull and discontented Cain yet knew what was good and what it was to do good Mich. 6.8 He hath shewn thee O Adam what is good c. This the Lord shews to Adam and his disobedient children Obs 7. There is a reward of well doing Bene erit justo Esay 3.10 Say to the righteous that it shall be well with him Obs 8. Here is a ground of faith in God the Father viz. Experience and observation of his providence in the world in that he doth good unto the good Acts 14.16 He lest not himself without witnes◠〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. in that he doth good Heb. 11.6 He that cometh unto God must believe that he is and that he is a rewarder of them who diligently seek him Axiom 2. The Lord saith to Cain If thou do not well sin lies at the door What it is not to do well is known by the contrary to do well or do good as one contrary discovers the other It remains therefore that we enquire what it meant by Sin What by Sin lying at the door 1. The word which we render sin is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which signifies sometime the sin it self which is the transgression of
that in the very words immediatly before where they make no scruple to joyn 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 sin lieth or lying at the dore Where if 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 be Feminine certainly 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is Masculine And here is the same reason of Syntax in the later Sentence which is in the former The reason is evident out of the former words For since the Lord promises reward for well doing and threatens punishment for evill doing in all reason and equity there must be a power in man to will the good and nill the evill 2. Another reason may be from the great wisdom and goodnes of God who albeit he permit sin in the world for exercise and tryall of his own people as he permitted some of the Canaanites to remain in the Land yet he reserves a power and imparts a power unto man for the subduing of it Obs 1. Hence it follows that there is in man a free principle of well and evill doing and that even in evill men as in Cain here This we finde in Saul making apologie to Samuel for his offering Sacrifice before he came 1. Sam. 13.11 Obs 2. This acquaints us with that which we call free will which is very much mistaken by most men For true freedom is a power to will and do what is good without any hindrance in him who wills and does it So that the true liberty imports a releasing from a mans own self-bondage as his carnall reason from his false and erroneous principles from his own lusts whereunto he was a servant John 8. from the law of sin And being set free from all this bondage the true libertie is the addicting ones whole selfe understanding reason will affections actions life unto God and his righteousness This freedom is wrought by the Lord Jesus Christ Joh. 8.32.36 Rom. 6.17.18 and 8.2 So that Cain according to this Doctrine evident out of Gods word might do well or not do well might do good or evill yet not have free will according to the Scriptures Obs 3. Hence it appeares that to sin is a voluntary and free act of man it is the knowen saying of one of the Antients Peccatum si non sit Voluntarium non est peccatum Obs 4. The fallen man is not wholly destitute of all power and all strength though impotent and weake he be Surely our Lord knew and knowes best what strength man lost by his fall and what strength yet temaynes with him when he describes the man in that parable Luk. 10.30 fallen amongst theeves who left him 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 being not quite dead but halfe dead And therefore our last Translatours much wrong the text and the Christian reader when they turn Rom. 5.6 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 when we were yet without strength For 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is not simply without strength but onely weake feeble infirme or sick as the English Manuscript has it For he who is said to be weake is not wholly without strength Nor can be said to have no strength at all but only impaired in his strength For whereas 1. Cor. 8.7 Their Conscience being 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 weake is defiled And Rom. 14.1 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 him that is weake in the faith These words do not imply a total privation of strength in faith and conscience but only a weaknes of both and so the Apostle is to be understood when we were weake not wholly without strength As the V. Lat. turnes it infirme So Vatablus so Castellio so Pagnin so the French Spanish Italian High and low Dutch Bibles so Coverdale and all our English Translations except only that of Geneva and our last Translation Which for greater conviction of them ye may take notice that in most other places they render the same word not without strength but only weake as Math. 26.41 The Spirit indeed is willing but the flesh is weak 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1. Cor. 4.10 we are weak 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but ye are strong And 9.22 To the weake I became as weake that I might gain the weake 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and elsewhere But what great injury is done either to the Text or Reader if we turn the words when we were without strength Surely whereas most men are Proclives à labore ad libidinem and in the matter of obedience will rather listen to the ten Spies who said we are not able then to the two who said we are well able Num. 13.30.31 If we render the words we are without strength who will go about to use that strength which the Scripture as he reads it tells him he has not Yea hence it comes to pass that he yeilds to all temptations from the world the flesh and the Devil and lies down like a great Lubber and letts all the messengers of Satan buffet him Why He has no power to resist them The Scripture as he reads it tels him he has no strength Axiom 4. God saith to Cain Thou shalt rule over it That is over thy sin Obs 1. Sin and temptation to sin is not so unruly but that Cain if he will do well may master it The Lord himself saith the desire of sin shall be subject unto thee and thou shalt rule over it Whence it evidently appears that there is some power from the Lord even in the fallen man to subdue his corruptions and toward the overcoming evil with goodness Rom. 12. Obs 2. Learn we hence that some men are so hardned in their sinful courses that though God himself preach unto them from Heaven yet they will not be moved at it but wilfully and obstinately persist in them The Lord himself had preached to Cain both the Law and the Gospel yet he remained in his hardness of heart and his bloody purpose of killing his Brother as appears by the sequel of the story Beloved I may here take up a sad serious complaint and lamentation over our much preaching and hearing and our little practice and obedience They who consider the former the frequent preaching and much hearing would judge us of this City to be the best Christians in the world They who see the later the lives and practices and dealings in the world of many of us may judge rightly that they are the very worst And this brings a shame upon the profession of Christianity and causes a neglect in many of resorting to the Congregation who observe that many place their religion in going to Church and hearing and especially such or such a precious man For they observe also that he goes to Church an envious person and returns from thence an envious person He who comes into the Assembly a covetous man he goes out as covetous as he came he who comes in a Drunkard goes out a Drunkard He who resorts to the Assembly a Cain rull of murderous thoughts and purposes he goes away as arrant a Cain as resolved a murderer
renders the whole broken Thus divers books of Scripture are knit together by copulatives in their beginnings as the books of Moses Exodus with Genesis 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and these c. So Leviticus with Exodus Numbers to Leviticus The book of Joshua to Deuteronomy Judges to Joshua Ruth to Judges Samuel to Ruth and divers other making the whole Scripture as it were but one large copulate And so many of the Ten Commandements are knit together as Thou shalt not kill neither shalt thou commit adultery neither shalt thou steal neither shalt thou bear false witness against thy neighbour neither shalt thou covet thy neighbours wife c. Deut. 5.17 21. And thus the multitudes of Gods law 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Hos 8.12 are united as with manifold links whereof if one be broken the whole will and law of God is infringed and violated And the authority of the Law-giver is slighted which is the Apostles reason for he who said Thou shalt not commit adultery said also Thou shalt not kill James 2.11 O how careful of these things were the Ancient Doctors of the Jewes Church They accurately summ'd up the numbers of Gods Lawes and divided them into affirmative and negative The affirmative precepts they found to be two hundred forty eight correspondent unto the same number of bones in a mans body Which as they are the strength of the mans body so are the spiritual Commandements and Lawes of God the strength of the inward man As David acknowledgeth Psal 138.3 Thou hast fortified me with strength in my soul And therefore when the Lord was now about to change Abrams name to Abraham he commanded him Walk before me and be perfect Gen. 17.1 5. And then called him Abraham which name contains the same number in it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 2. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 200. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 5. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 40. total 248. Whence the Lord testifies of Abraham that he had kept his Charge his Commandements his statutes and his Lawes Gen. 26.5 The negative precepts are 365 answerable to the number of Nerves and Ligatures in mans body as the Anatomists have observed By these are united the forees and powers and strengths of the inward and spiritual man which must be knit together that the Spirit may come and dwell in it So we read Ezech. 37.1 10. that the sinews joyned bone to his bone and then the spirit entred into the whole body And our obedience hereunto must be perpetual as figured by the dayes of the year of the same number 365. Of all these ten only were written in the Tables which God gave to Moses Exod. 34.28 as being the radical and principal Commandements unto which all the other may be reduced And these are fitted to the number of our fingers the instruments of our work And hence all Nations reckon by the number of Ten as the most determinate and full number and then begin again The reason why the Lawes of God were thus multiplyed appears from the necessity of man to whom these Lawes were given and the great goodness and mercy of God the Lawgiver Mans necessity was great he had a grievous fall even from Heaven to the Earth even from an heavenly minde and affections unto both earthly from wisdom to foolishness ignorance and errour from rectitude and uprightness to obliquity and crookedness from one to many from the Creator to the creatures When therefore the man hath lost his happiness in the one and only God he seeks and hunts for it among the many creatures According to what the Wiseman saith generally of all men Eccles 7.19 God made man 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the word is appellative not proper God made thee and me and every person upright as appears by the opposition following but they have found out many inventions He is said to have forsaken the fountain of living waters Jer. 2.13 There must therefore have been some time when he enjoyed it and had union with it He is said to be alienated from the life of God Ephes 4.18 Sometime therefore he lived that life He is said to have fallen and therefore sometime he had stood Now being fallen from unity and uniformity to multiplicity division partiality distraction discord disagreement of minde fansie thoughts understanding heart will affections all these divisions and partialities both one from other and in our selves hence appears the great necessity of a manifold law which might pursue the man in his manifold aberrations and strayings from his God which might follow him in every thought will desire affection and ferret him out of every hole So that these many lawes are a certain badge and evidence of that manifold misery whereinto we are fallen For as Plato reasons Where there are many Physitians it followes that the people must have many diseases And where there are many Lawyers there must be many strifes and divisions so we may reason That where there are many Lawes there are many breaches of Lawes and where there are many remedies many healing doctrines as the Law is called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 curing or healing doctrine 1 Tim. 1.9 there must also be many spiritual maladies 2. Other reason there is from that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Ephes 3.10 that manifold wisdom grace and goodness of God who proportions unto the mans manifold sins and miseries a manifold law So that there 's not any good work the man can do but among the manifold affirmative precepts there 's a law and a rule for it Nor is there any sin that the man commits but among the manifold negative Commandements there is a prohibition of it These Commandements of God are sometime delivered in full decalogue sometime contracted into a lesse number as Deut. 10.12 Sometime to a less then that Zach. 8.16 and yet to a less number Mich. 6.8 The same upon the matter with what we read Matth. 23.23 Yea our Lord reduces them to two Matth. 22.36 40. Can they yet be brought to a less number Rom. 13.9 10. Love is the fulfilling of the Law All the Commandements affirmative and negative are contracted into one O consider this who ever love God and his righteousness who have been long busied about the multitudes of Gods Lawes Let us have respect unto all the Commandements Psal 119.6 And surely as Gods righteousness thrives in us he will abbreviate and make short his Commandements Rom. 9.28 The end of the Commandement is love out of a pure heart and a good conscience and faith unfained 1 Tim. 1.5 that most excellent way 1 Cor. 12.31 which is violently broken from the 13th Chapter Wherein S. Paul tells us what that most excellent way is even Charity greater then Faith and Hope ver 13. That bond of perfection Col. 3.14 that new and old Commandment Love that we walk after his Commandements 2 John 6. the new and old way wherein if we walk we shall finde rest unto
reprieved and his punishment only delayed a while The palliated sore will break-out again Judgement and vengeance will follow the sinner unless the sin be taken away and it will appear at length when it will be too late to remedy it that such as Job calls Physitians of no value Job 13.4 have cured the bruise of Gods people slightly saying peace peace when there is no peace Jer 6.14 The ancient Jewes called the Messias or Christ 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a man of expiation as he who should finish transgression and make an end of sinnes and make reconciliation for or expiation of iniquity and bring in the everlasting righteousness c. Dan. 9.24 Which if it be done in all the world and not done in thee and me what is that greatest of God and Christs works unto us O let us therefore now while we have time endeavour after such an Atonement and Reconciliation which will most certainly follow upon precedent expiation and purging of sin Wicked men out of self-love and fear of punishment pray for pardon of sin and peace of conscience But let us out of hatred of sin and love of righteousness repent turn to God mortifie our sin and pray that the Lord would expiate and take away iniquity This I am sure is most suitable with the end of Christs coming described Dan. 9.24 and by the Evangelist to dissolve the work of the Devil 1 John 3.8 and to take away the sins of the world John 1.29 O that that work were wrought in every one of our souls As the sin-offering is so is the trespass-offering Levit. 7. Ver. 7. there is one law for them the Priest that maketh atonement therewith shall have it What the Translators here turn the sin-offering and the trespass-offering is in the Hebrew only 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 sin and trespass and howsoever our and other translations in this place and often elsewhere understand and adde an oblation or offering it s more then they have any warrant to do from the holy Text. Which they together with other Transsators acknowledge when sometimes they leave out the word oblation or offering yet understand the same thing Thus Hos 4.8 the Lord saith that the Priests eat up the sin of his people that is that which here they call the sin-offering as all agree the word is to be understood For which the Lord blames them not for it was their own Levit. 10.14 but for other sins as if the Lord will I shall hereafter shew Thus 2 Cor. 5.24 God made him to be sin for us who knew no sin Where by sin first named we understand that which they call a sacrifice for sin or sin-offering And accordingly Arias Montanus and Castellio both in this place and elsewhere what ours and others turn the sin-offering and trespass-offering they render peccatum or noxa and delictum the sin and trespass There hath been and yet is great difference of judgements concerning these two words 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 whether they differ one from other or not and if so how That they do not differ one from other there are who stiffely affirm But the place before us proves undeniably a difference between them yet how they differ its hard to discern One of the pious Antients puts the difference herein that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 peccatum sin is the commission of evil 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 delictum the trespass or transgression is the forsaking of the good and indeed the Spirit of God makes them two evils Jer. 2.13 Another makes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a sinne of knowledge 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a sin of ignorance wherewith a man is surprized Gal. 6.1 Divers other distinctions there are brought by others of the Ancients What if we adde one more That 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is that sinne whereinto a man fals of himself but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that sin wherein he falls by offence and occasion of another There are examples of this distinction Genesis 26.10 Abimelech blames Isaac Thou mightest saith he have brought 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 guiltiness upon us Levit. 4.3 If the Priest 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 sin to the guilt of the people 1 Chron. 21.3 Joab dehorts David from numbring the people Why saith he should it be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for guiltiness unto Israel Prov. 30.10 Accuse not a servant to his master lest he curse thee 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and thou be guilty and many the like Yet I will not be too confident of this distinction because I know there may be some examples found where 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 hath the like use However its clear from the words before us that there is a difference between them Let us learn from this distinction of sin and trespass as also from the various names of them not to content our selves in our confessions unto God with a general acknowledgement as that we are sinners but as particular oblations were offered for them so to make a more particular enumeration of our sins The Hebrew tongue though it be very scanty and penurious of words in comparison of other languages yet hath it very many words to express sin and wickedness as 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 beside many words signifying more special sins importing sins to be so many and manifold that they cannot easily be expressed The vain thoughts are dangerous in-mates Jer. 4.14 And there is no word so secret that shall go for nought saith the Wiseman Wisd 1.11 And we shall give an account of idle words in the day of judgement saith the Wisdom Matth. 12. How much more of sinful actions Nor are all known unto us for who can understand his errours Cleanse thou me from secret faults as David prayes and may teach us to pray But blessed be the Lord that though our sins be numerous yea innumerable yet he hath given us who believe and obey him an High Priest whose blood and spirit cleanseth us from all our sins 1 John 1.7 Yea this King of Saints and High Priest makes his believers and lovers Kings ruling over their own wils affections and lusts and Priests to sanctifie and purifie others That Priest who makes the expiation to him belongs the sin and trespass That 's an hard saying how belongs the sin and trespass unto him Levit. 6.26 The Priest who expiates the sin shall eat it And ver 29. Every male among the Priests shall eat thereof And wherefore hath the Lord given this to the the Priests Moses tells Eleazar and Ithamar the sons of Aaron that the Lord had given it them to eat that they might bear the iniquity of the congregation Levit. 10.17 So we read that the Priests were to bear the iniquity of the Sanctuary Numb 18.1 2. It was the Priests duty to eat up the sins of the people as was shewen before Hos 4.8 as by sympathy bearing their sins as their
not made thee and established thee Deut. 32.6 Is not Christ 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Pater futuri seculi the everlasting Father Esay 9.6 And who is thy Mother Who but the doctrine the wisdom of the holy Church of Christ the Spouse of Christ the wisdom that descends from above James 3.17 the Lambs Wife that comes down out of heaven Revel 21.9 10. Jerusalem above the mother of us all Gal. 4.26 This is the true heavenly Eve built out of the heavenly Adam flesh of his flesh and bone of his bone who is Christ himself Ephes 5.30 31 32. This is a great mystery saith the Apostle but I speak of Christ and the Church This is the true pure Doctrine spiritually the Virgin Mary so Maria signifies according to divers of the Ancients the Mother of Christ conceived formed and born in us and brought forth by obedience and doing the will of our Father who is in heaven For who is my Mother saith the Son of God whosoever doth the will of my Father who is in heaven he is my Mother and Sister and Brother Matth. 12.49 50. Our heavenly Father deserves all honour of his spiritual children For whereas earthly fathers impart unto their children essence nourishment education and inheritance the Father of spirits gives to his children his divine nature 2 Pet. 1.4 he nourisheth us with the flesh and blood the Word and Spirit of his Son He instructs us and gives us the unction from the Holy One whereby we know all things 1 John 2.27 He corrects and chastens us as our loving Father that we may be partakers of his holiness Hebr. 12.10 He provides for us an inheritance incorruptible and undefiled 1 Pet. 1.4 Meantime he bears us and is patient and long suffering toward us as a Father beareth his children Deut. 1.31 If he be a Father yea such a father where is his honour Mal. 1.6 Where indeed yea where is he not dishonoured Is it not the greatest slighting of a father to neglect his commands What do they else who regâ—ard not the Commandements of our heavenly Father they despise not men but God 1 Thess 4.8 and then is added Who hath also given unto us his holy Spirit Wherefore else but to keep his Commandements And therefore he hath given his Son unto us that the righteousness of the law might be fulfilled in us Rom. 8.3 4. Yet is he despised and rejected of men Esay 53.3 and figured by Elihu the son of Barachel the Buzite of the family of Ram. Elihu even Deus ipse God himself the Son of the blessed God that 's Barachel and of the family of Ram that is the high One the most high God yet is he a Buzite despised and contemned yea troden under foot by the Jebuzites such as tread under foot the Son of God and put him to an open shame Hebr. 10.29 and lightly esteem the Rock of their salvation Deut. 32.15 O thou Jebusite thou base thou vile man Such thou rendrest thy self by despising thy God 1 Sam. 2.30 They who despise me shall be lightly esteemed Mark how the Apostle reasons Hebr. 2.2 3. If the word spoken by Angels was stedfast and every transgression and disobedience received a just recompence of reward how shall we escape if we neglect so great salvation The Syriac Interpreter turns 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 neglect by 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to tread under foot the greatest neglect and despiciency The Apostle proves this à minori reasoning from the lesse to the greater Hebr. 10.28 He who despised Moses's Law died without mercy under two or three witnesses Of how much sorer punishment shall he be thought worthy who hath troden under foot the Son of God c Consider this a-right O man Is not he the wisdom of thy God before whom in thy false reasoning thou preferrest the wisdom of thy flesh Is not he the true righteousnes of thy God before which thou esteemest the false righteousness of thy flesh Is not he the power of God which thou enfeeblest under pretence of impotency weakness to slight him what is it but lighlty to esteem the most honourable yea the honor it self which cometh of God only John 5. ver 24. with 1 Pet. 2.7 marg To make nothing of him who is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the very Being and who gives to all things their Being in whom we all live and move and have our Being Yea who himself is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 All things Col. 3.11 And this is the Buzite he whom by thy disobedience thou despisest and treadest under foot The punishment denounced against those who slight their parents is death But what death can expiate so great despiciency of the great God what less then the eternal death it self What reparation of honour can we possibly make to him whom we have so deeply despised The good God and our Father puts us in a way of expiation even by dying daily unto our sins This no doubt was one if not the principal meaning of what our Lord said to his son Adam Luke 3.38 upon transgression of the first Commandement of his Father In the day that thou eatest thereof dying thou shalt die for certainly Adam died no other death many hundred years after Gen. 2. v. 17. O let us all die that precious death through the power of the Spirit of our God Rom. 8.13 So shall we live yea so shall we reign yea so shall we be glorified Rom. 8.17 And what reparation of honour does the Lord require of us What other then to restore him that life which is lost in us that life of God from which we have been estranged Ephes 4.18 He that offereth praise he honoureth me And what is he who else but he that disposeth his way aright Psalm 50.23 It is the life the holy life that life which is worthy of God which honoureth God For so what our Translators turn I will bless thee while I live Psal 63. Ver. 4. is in the Hebrew 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which the LXX turn 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and Vatablus and the Vulg. Latin In vita mea which should be rendred in English In my life Thus when the Psalmist had exhorted to praise the Lord Psal 106.1 He then inquires who can do it ver 2. to which he answers ver 3. Blessed are they who keep judgement and he who doth righteousness at all times as if he should in express terms say That 's the man who truly honours God So much our Lord saith Herein is my Father honoured that ye bring forth much fruit John 15.8 namely such as are filled with the fruits of righteousness which are by Jesus Christ to the glory and praise of God Phil. 1.11 This is the honour and praise which must be given unto our Father in this world and be continued in the world to come in everlasting Hallelujahs Salvation and glory and honour and power unto the Lord our God! Revel 19.1
down to the earth and earthly things prefigured by the Canaanites who have their name from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 curvari incurvari deprimi to be bowed down and depressed toward the earth such souls as cannot or indeed rather will not raise themselves to the consideration of things above heavenly things Of which the Prophet speaks They are wise to do evil but to do good they know not Jer. 4.22 This gross and supine ignorance preceding those things which a man is bound to know doth not simply excuse the act of the will from sin in toto or altogether but somewhat in or à tanto as they speak because so doing he commits a sin against the law which commands ands him to enquire what is right and just Awake thou that sleepest and arise from the dead and Christ shall enlighten thee And be not unwise but understanding what the will of the Lord is Ephes 5. But this ignorance excuseth somewhat and à tanto because the contempt of the command and authority commanding is by reason of ignorance so much the less The less knowledge the less contempt and the less contempt the less sin So that it rests that the invincible ignorance preceding the act of the will whether positive or negative whether juris or facti of the law or the fact simply excuseth from sin both in tanto and in toto in whole and in part if I may so English that distinction This invincible ignorance is that which remains after a man hath used all diligence due and possible and hath done all things expedient which he is bound to do for the removal of it And this is the ignorance which excuseth Howbeit because many things are known by nature which require duty and he who knew not his Lords will but did things worthy of stripes 1 Cor. 4. v. 4. shall be beaten though with few stripes Luke 12.48 And although a man know nothing or be not conscious or guilty to himself 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 saith the Apostle yet thereby he is not justified doubtless it is most safe not to stand upon strict termes of commutative justice with our God but to leave our selves and our condition unto his goodness who knowes us and what we know better then we our selves do It was S. Pauls case I was saith he before a blasphemer and a persecutor and injurious but I obtained mercy because I did it ignorantly in unbelief There had been no need of mercy maugre his ignorance if there had been no sin 1 Tim. 1.13 And that sin seems to have been that which he names blasphemy persecution of the truth and injury unto the professors of it all which he might have known to be sin according to Mich. 6.8 and according to Gamaliels reason Acts 5. v. 39. If the counsel be of God ye cannot dissolve it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 lest ye be found even fighters against God sinners with an high hand 1. Hence upon the whole matter we may infer that the Heathen cannot plead invincible ignorance Mic. 6.8 Rom. 1.19 no not of the Gospel Psal 98.3 Rom. 10.18 if the Apostle reason right 2. Hence also it appears that sins are not equal which is evident from the words before us where it is supposed that some sins may be committed out of errour and ignorance others with an high hand Yea sins of the same kinde yet differenced by the persons offending are not equal Levit. 4.4 with ver 13 14. There is as great an expiation required of the Priests sin as of the sin of the whole congregation I which case Duo cum faciant idem non est idem when two men do the same thing yet it is not the same 1. Whence also they are justly blamed who pretend ignorance of those things which they may and ought to know 2 Cor. 4.3 2. They also who say they know the will of God and think it a great indignity that any should question their intellectuals yet they practise not what they pretend to know and so betray their morals or rather immorality and consequently their ignorance Such is disobedience in Gods esteem Rom. 1.21 22. and the wicked man how knowing soever is yet Solomons Fool. The Scripture here speaks of the Soul the soul that doth ought c. though the person of the man be understood because Animus cujusque is est quisque every mans soul is himself or at least the better part of every man of which I have spoken elsewhere more largely as also because the sin originally proceeds from the soul and it is the heart lifted up which lifts up the hand Wherefore O ye immortal souls your errours your ignorances are too many Adde not O adde not thereunto your wilful transgressions your sins of an high hand your mighty sins as the Prophet calls them Amos 5.12 Stand not out against the Almighty God but yield your selves unto him and give the hand It is the advice which Hezekiah gives to Israel to turn again to the Lord God of their fathers not to harden their necks but to yield themselves to the Lord the Hebrew words are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 give the hand 2 Chro. 30 v. 8. submit your selves to the Lord c. And the Posts passed from City to City to carry the Kings Decree and to perswade the people But what was the event of this good counsel They laughed them to scorn and mocked them 2 Chron. 30.6 10. But diverse of Asher and Manasseh and of Zebulun humbled themselves c. Verbum Domini ad te This counsel this word of the Lord is to thee O Israel The Counsellour as Christ is called Esay 9.6 the Power and strength of the Lord as Christ is called 1 Cor. 1.24 that 's Hezekiah he exhorts us to turn unto the Lord God of our father Abraham Isaac and Israel that we harden not our hearts that we sin not against him with an high hand but submit our selves and yield our hand to the Lord. And the Posts the Ambassadors carry this Decree of the Lord from City to City These Ambassadors for Christ beseech us yea as though God did beseech us by them they pray us in Christs stead that we will be reconciled unto God 2 Cor. 5.20 that we give our hand unto him But alas I well foresee that these Ambassadors and their exhortations as often heretofore will have a like event to those there will be who will laugh them to scorn and mock them And for this the wrath of God is come and will come upon the present generation in variety of Diseases Consumptions burning Agues Plagues fire and sword wherewith the Lord pleads and will plead with all flesh Levit. 26. Deut. 28. Esay 66.16 For thus the Lord dealt with Israel according to the flesh they mocked the messengers of God and despised his words and misused his Prophets till the wrath of the Lord arose against his people till there was no healing therefore he
Lord will not permit Israel to meddle with Edom the earthly man so far us to hurt him Deut. 2.4 5. For no man hath hated his own flesh but nourisheth it and cherisheth it even as also the Lord the Church Ephes 5.29 Yet Edom fears that Israel will hurt him as the Lord foretold Deut. 2.4 And therefore Edom saith Thou shalt not pass thorow me or into me 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Numb 20.18 The earthly man fears to be restrained of his liberty by the word of God Hereof Israel secures the earthly man v. 19. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 tantum non verbum only the word shall not be that is I will not trouble thee with the word And hard expression you l say but it s as hard what the Translators give if read without their supplements But fear is suspicious And therefore Edom will not trust Israel but comes forth to meet Israel with much people the words are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in populo gravi in or with an an heavie people Edom the earthly man is an heavie burden 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 hard to be born Such are the ceremonies proper to the earthly man Matth. 23.4 Whereof S. Peter saith it is a yoke that neither their fathers nor they were able to bear He speaks of Circumcision Acts 15.10 For they who are circumcised are debtors to do the whole law Gal. 〈◊〉 But droop not despair not O Israel but proceed in thy journey toward the heavenly Canaan the true Jehoshua the true Jesus who is thy Leader he invites thee Come unto me all ye who labour and are heavie laden and I will give you rest all ye who are weary of the burden of the earthly man Edom and much more weary of the burden of sinful earthly man when Esau dwels in Seir that is the Devil Gen. 36.8 for so the Devils are called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Levit. 17.7 Come unto me faith Jesus and I will refresh you taking off your burden by mortifying and killing the man of sin and correcting and chastising the earthly man and raising up the heavenly man in you who after God is created in righteousness and holiness of truth Mat. 11. v. 29 30. Take my yoke even the cross and patience upon you and learn of me that I am meek and lowly in heart and ye shall finde rest unto your souls For my yoke the cross and patience is sweet or good 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 so the Vulg. Lat. jugum meum suave and so the Syriac and my burden the burden of my law and doctrine is light unto those who by the Spirit of life are freed from the law of sin and death Rom. 8.2 Thus having born the image of the earthy we shall bear also the image of the heavenly Would God that were come to pass unto every one of our souls The people spake against God Numb 21. ver 5.6 and against Moses c. Our soul say they loatheth this light bread And the Lord sent fiery Serpents among the people It is the common fault of young travailers toward the holy land that when out of obedience to the voice of God they have left the flesh-pots of Egypt the delights and pleasures of sin they presently look for some refreshing some joy some consolation when contrary to their hopes they come into a desolate and disconsolate howling wilderness a for lorn estate which they complain of Numb 20.5 and call it an evil place The words are emphatical 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Numb 20. v. 5. there 's an emphasis upon every word this this evil this place this very evil place And yet if all were quiet and they had no further trouble this estate were the more tolerable But now they meete with strong opposition from Arad the Canaanite 1. who makes war upon them who lead a way some of them captives Such is Arad the wild Ass the untamed and wild nature yet unsubdued in us which inclines or declines and bends us unto the earth and earthly things that 's the true Canaanite these figured out the motions of sin working in our members and warring against the law of our mind and bringing us into Captivitie to the law of sin Rom. 7.23 And who is there of us who has not had his time have not some of us yet our time of wildness and untamedness when we are ingaged in the like journey towards the holy Land For Ishmael the wild Ass among men Gen. 16. or the wilde Ass-man 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he is born before Isaac yea and he who is born after the flesh will persecute him who is born after the spirit and so it is now saith the Apostle Gal. 4.29 And there is no helpe for this untill Ishmael the wild Ass be cast out of dores ver 30. Arad also signifies a Dragon even that red Dragon called the Devill and Satan who like Arad here takes men captive at his 〈◊〉 ◠Tim. 2.26 And who is there among us who may not complain that more or lesse he hath been 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 possessed in a sort and obedient unto him who worketh in the sons of disobedience Ephes 2.2 Who is there of us but is or hath been like that Demoniac who had his dwelling in the Toombs Mar. 5.2.3.4 who hath not sometime lived in dead workes What is now to be done for the taming of this wild Ass but to bring him unto Jesus Matth. 21.2 What is to be done for the freeing our selves from the captivity of Arad but to binde our selves with vowes and promises unto our God that if he will give Arad or whatever force of Arad holds us captive into our hands we will Anathematize and render it accursed which is the proper meaning of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Numb 21. v. 2 3. which Ours turn more generally to destroy When Israel hath atchived this noble exployt Edom the earthly man which must not be destroyed Deut. 2.5 may yet yea must be circumvented the earthly man of flesh and blood must be limited and the Israel of God must set bounds of moderation about him Num. 21.4 This is a long work and hard to be done Numb 21. v. 4. and therefore it s said that the soul of the people was much discouraged word for word The soule of the people 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 was shortned or straitned And why should so choyse a motaphore be waived and cast into the margent and a worse put in the Text the Transsators themselves turn the same word so Mich. 2.7 Is the spirit of the Lord straitened Besides there is good reason from the contrary passions of the soul whereof some contract and shorten it as fear and grief and the compounds of them whence Anxietas and Angustia and the like names of straitned and shortned affections Others dilate and enlarge the soule as love and joy whence Latitia joy saith Aquinas is quasi latitia largness And the Apostle
while we are as Jacob as yet weak it s to be expected that we suffer opposition and cursing but when we grow up in strength and become strong as Israel we must then expect Super maledictions cursings upon cursings Increase of grace is alwayes accompanied with proportionable increase of opposition and contradiction of the adversary Numb 33.11 They removed from the Red Sea and encamped in the wilderness of Sin c. The Red Sea or Edoms Sea for thence it had the name as I have shewen signifies that suffering which is incident unto flesh and blood or Edom the earthly man of which S. Paul speakes 1 Cor. 10.13 But Sin signifies Bushes and hatred when therefore we proceed from our conquest of that temptation which is incident unto man we become hated of men who are as thornes in our sides Thence they went to Dophkah that is pulsation knocking and smiting when their inward hatred breaks forth to knocks and blowes And the like significations have the following places of the Israelites journeyes if well observed by comparing spiritual things with spiritual For by how much we draw nearer to the heavenly Canaan by so much the more hatred we must look for from our outward and inward enemies The Spouse in the Cant. 4.16 therefore calls for not only the South winde but also the North winde to blow upon her Garden she desires both at once And why not only the South winde for from the South blow fruitful breathings whereby we understand the inspirations of the holy Spirit increase of graces thereby Jer. 1. v. 14. whereas Ab aquilone pandetur malum evil shall be opened from the North Jer. 1.14 The Spouse knowes well that there is no increase of graces to be hoped for without increase of opposition and contrariety And therefore by how much the sweet breathings of the Spirit proceed from the South by so much the more vehement opposition must be expected from the North. The Apostles and Disciples of Christ found this by experience Acts 2. when they received the spirit and the mighty rushing winde the spices flowed they declared the wonderful works of God but what then did the North winde cease when the South winde blew No did not the storm and tempest of persecutions arise more fiercely did not the hatred much more increase While the Apostles Disciples were yet but Novices in Christs school they suffered some accusation from the Pharisees as for plucking and rubbing the ears of corn for eating with unwashen hands c. But when they appeared full of the holy Ghost good God! how the North winde arose what storms and tempests did it raise in the hearts of gainsayers for as our God gives greater gifts unto his people so he permits greater oppositions against them and as their graces are greater so the greater are their sufferings Ubi magnitudo gratiae ibi magnitudo discriminis where there is greatness of grace there is greatness of danger saith S. Hierom. Men can well endure such as grow up together with them who are subject alike to the same infirmities with themselves while yet they live under the law and they can mutually pardon one anothers weaknesses but when the grace of God that brings salvation to all men 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 hath taught some of them to deny ungodliness and wordly lusts and to live soberly Tit. 2. v. 11. righteously and godly in this present world when these begin to grow up higher and to overtop the rest then the lower Shrubs speak evil of them 1 Pet. 4.4 Then the discipline of some Church or other sure I am not of the true Church of Christ which encourageth unto growth in grace 2 Pet. 3.18 and to abound more and more 1 Thess 4.1 like the Gardners Sheers soon crops and cuts down such surmounting proficiency under the name of Heresie or erroneous judgement because it exceeds the scanty measure of their Articles or confessions of faith which they will not suffer to be examined by the Word of God but require most unreasonably that the Word of God should be tryed and examined by their Articles and confessions of faith Hence it is that weaklings who are yet under the Law and like themselves may escape their Ecclesiastical censures 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but not yea as Ours render 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 all who are willing to live godly in Christ Jesus shall suffer persecution 2 Tim. 3.12 Some opposition will be made against Jacob the heavenly man as yet weak while he contends with his Edomick earthly-minded brother and strives and strugles with him as in the womb of Rebecca Gen. 25.23 and layes hold on his heel and would hinder him from being born and brought forth by consent James 1.14 15. For his earthly-minded brother is yet too strong for him and treads him under his foot But much more opposition is made against Israel the heavenly man now growen up with the increase of God Gen. 32.6 We read Psal 83. of a multitude of Nations plotting and consulting against Israel and their main designe is as appears ver 4. that the name of Israel may be no more in remembrance Ye have ten of the conspirators against Israel ver 6.7.8 and then Selah added which imports a beating down of the earthly thoughts and a raising up the heavenly meditations on what goes before Accordingly Edom notes the earthly-minde Ismael is the hearing without obeying God Moab the refusing the correction by the Law which is bastardy Hebr. 12.8 Hagarens the estrang'd nature Gebal the evil bordering upon the good Rom. 7.21 like a Second in descant which makes the greatest disharmony Ammon the secret sin Amalek the flattering tongue licking up and devouring the people The Philistine earthly sensual spirits Tyrians spirits domineering and oppressing Assur the besieging sin 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 sin which easily besets us in every circumstance Hebr. 12. v. 1. Psal 83. v. 5.8 and way-laying us And all these have been an Arm to the sons of Lot So much the Hebrew words signifie as it is acknowledged in the margent Only the Translators here as commonly elsewhere turn 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Children which are Sons Hence the reason will appear why the Lord smites Moab All these have consulted together with one heart and have made a covenant against the Lord v. 5. For if against the people of the Lord then against the Lord himself for they who are in covenant have common friends and common enemies Acts 9.4 5. Whereas therefore they become an Arm to the Sons of Lot that is to the Moabites and Ammonites therefore Christ himself who is the Arm of the Lord Esay 40.10 and 53.1 John 12.37 38. is stretched out for the protection and salvation of his Israel and to smite the Princes of Moab and that according to his covenant For since the Moabites were enemies against Jacob yea mortal enemies against Israel the Lord had obliged himself by his
world that light of faith which precedes in our regress and return unto our God Deus lumen perfecit operibus suis 2. There follows Discrimen honestorum turpium that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Firmament dividing between those waters above and those waters beneath even that spirit of faith discerning whereby we know how to refuse the evil and choose the good to sever the spiritual and heavenly love from the carnal and earthly other wise the former as experience often proves would easily degenerate into the later Col. 2. v. 5. unless there were 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Col. 2.5 A Firmament of faith and divine and spiritual wisdom to put difference between them 3. Thirdly there is a separation of the waters from the earth when the natural and sensual passions are gathered together and made subject to divine reason Then the minde free from sensual delights and other perturbations as the earth dryed from the waters must bring forth the Plants of Gods planting 4. Because the light must not be hid and put under a Bushel but on a Candlestick that may give light to all and shine before men two great lights the Sun to rule the day even the great light by which we see God the light In lumine tuo videbimus lucem and the less light to rule the night even humane wisdom to guide us in the affairs of this life which is but as the night in regard of the day light of Heaven The Stars are examples of the holy ones they who turn many to righteousness who shine as the Stars Dan. 12. to whom the children of Abraham are compared Gen. 1 5. 5. Moving creatures the motions and inspirations of Gods Spirit The gifts and graces of the holy Spirit 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Charismata So one of the most ancient and pious Fathers understood that word By these we take the wings of a Dove and we flye 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 upon the face of the firmament by contemplation and elevation of the minde above all earthly things By these our soul escapes as a Bird out of the snare of the Fowler 6. Then the earth brings forth the living souls even such as live unto God and are conformed unto him with whom God is so delighted that he approves it is good and cooperates with us saying Let us make Man after our image even male and female the female the thoughts 2 Cor. 11. which receive the seed of God A facie tua concepimus Domine peperimus spiritum salutis the male when he works according to grace received Thus the man being perfected is fruitful and multiplies and brings forth fruit and fills the earth even the earthly man with the gifts of Gods grace so that the heart and the flesh rejoyce in the living God Thus he brings under the earth and subdues it and all the beasts Thus the man after his six dayes egress returns and comes to the seventh and so both meet in the Sabbath the true rest Esay 64.5 Thou meetest him that rejoyceth and worketh righteousness that remembers thee in thy wayes Behold the glorious patern propounded to our imitation even God himself God goes out of himself by six dayes or degrees and rests in the seventh and man goes out of himself by six dayes and he also rests in the seventh But whereas there are two things in rest considerable rest from something and rest in something this is the first rest even rest with Christ according to the flesh being armed with the same minde and dying to him The second rest is in Christ according to the Spirit even in the eighth day when we return again into God as our Lord saith John 16.28 I come forth from the Father and am come into the world again I leave the world and go to my Father For we are also come forth from the same Father Luke 3. ult Acts 17. into this troublesome world that we may return by the like six dayes and then finde our rest in God Blessed are the dead who die in the Lord even so saith the Spirit that they rest from their labours in Christ to whom they live who are dead unto the world and then arise with Christ unto a better life even the resurrection and the life of the eighth day I am come that they might have life and have it in more abundance 2. Hitherto we have considered these seven dayes preceding the eighth with reference to Gods creation and according to their mysterie let us now consider them more plainly and in reference to our duty And so we read of six legal dayes or lights of the Law which must fit and prepare us and lead us unto the seventh and eighth day I read them in a very pious Author who is called Hiel and stiled by Arias Montanus who himself was a great light of his age Christianae veritatis viventis testis cui nomen ipsa Christi virtus veritas Hiel indidit a witness of the Christian living truth to whom the power and truth of Christ gave the name Hiel The first six lights he names in this order 1. The Light 2. The Hearing 3. The Understanding 4. Confession 5. Obediencè 6. Delight and Pleasure in the law of God Which we may illustrate thus We have the two former Prov. 20.12 The seeming eye and the hearing ear the Lord hath made them both Leah is labour which brings forth Reuben the son of light and Simeon the hearing in the humanity Out of the mouth of the Lord comes understanding Prov. 2.6 or wisdom which is to fear the Lord and to depart from evil Job 28.28 Then follows confession of sin which we now forsake and finde mercy whence we take courage to be obedient unto righteousness Rom. 6.16 So that by frequency of obedient actions we attain to delight in the law of God according to the inward man Rom. 7.22 This is that they call a good will which is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Vigil Eve or preparation for the Sabbath day or rest from sin which is the dawning of the eighth day when the day-Star ariseth in our hearts 2 Pet. 1.19 O ye free-born Israelites Who desire the appearing of the last day the great day of the feast of Tabernacles let us finish our six dayes works and keep the seventh a holy Sabbath a restraint a rest from all our sins 2 Pet. 3. v. 11.12.18 and hasten the coming or presence of the eighth day the day of God in all holy conversations and godlinesses So shall the Day-Star arise in our hearts and the Son of God will 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 take up his Tabernacle with us To him be glory both now and to the day of eternity 2 Pet. 3.18 Deuteronomy These be the words which Moses spake unto all Israel on this side Jordan Deut. 1. ver 1 2. in the Wilderness in the Plain over against the Red Sea between Paran and Toph l and Laban and Hazeroth
virtutis nihil energiae quicquam sunt habitura Quod enim à carne oritur id etiam caro est dicente Domino quod autem est à spiritu profectum id ipsum etiam spiritus est Neque locutus unquam priùs ad populum propheta quà m verbum Domini ad populum venisse memoratur Ita fiet uti qui loquimur 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 proque ut ipse spiritus eloqui dat eloquamur Acts 2.4 1 Pet. 4.11 At à Clero tandem sermonem ad populum convertamus O Israel take these same words to heart and let them be in thine heart and whet them sharpen them inculcate and repeat them often to thy sons These same words for want of use are become even rusty they have been laid by and out of the way as unprofitable and useless things are cast into a corner and not at all regarded 2 Kings 22.8 Hilkiah the high Priest found the book of the Law in the house of the Lord and he tels Shaphan of it as of a strange thing The book of the Law had been lost all the reign of Manasseh and Amon Cum blattis tinis it lay among the Worms and Moths and now in the time of Josiah Hilkiah findes it And truly it is even so All the time that Manasseh and Amon reigns while we forforget the Lord and are true to our own false knowledge and the lusts of our own hearts ther 's Manasseh and Amon the book of the Law is lost forgotten and quite out of minde it lies as commonly our Bibles do all the week long upon the dusty shelf till the first peal remembers us to keep the Sabbath with it But when Josiah the fire and spirit of the Lord rules that 's Josiah then Hilkiah that Divinae particula aurae that portion of the Lord in us findes the book of the Law and brings it out of the dust and rust and rubbish of forgetfulness The book of Gods Law is become like an old Statute repeald and out of date so saith the Psalmist They have made void thy law Psal 119.126 And therefore he saith its time for the Lord to work In the dayes of Josiah the fire and spirit of the Lord the law of the spirit of life that is in Christ Jesus our Lord its furbished and made bright It comes out of Sion its sharpned and made fit to pierce and cut Hebr. 4.12 these same words are sharp to prick unto the heart and as a two edged sword to cut off the known sin and the false righteousness both the outward and inward iniquity the filthiness both of flesh and spirit And blessed be the Lord there are in these dayes of Josiah in the dayes of the spirit some who are pricked to the heart with these same sharp words Acts 2.37 who have suffered unto blood striving against sin whom these same words have pierced and let-out the life-blood of sin and iniquity and lodged themselves in their hearts And these are as Noah and his family were before the deluge O Israel save thy self from the untoward generation while the preaching of Gods true righteousness lasteth The overflowing scourge certainly draweth nigh 2 Kings 23. Ye read of the reformation that Josiah had made and many no doubt had received these same words as for Josiah himself let them who say that these same words are impossibie read and be ashamed to read what effect they had in him v. 25. He turnd to the Lord with all his heart and with all his soul and with all his might according to all the law of Moses Notwithstanding maugre all that glorious reformation mark what the Scripture saith ver 26. Nevertheless the Lord turned not from the fierceness of his great wrath wherewith his anger was kindled against Judah 2 Kings 23. v. 26. because of all the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 wrathful provocations wherewith Manasseh had wrathfully provoked him And may not we justly expect that for the sin of Manasseh for our forgetfulness of these same words the fierceness of Gods great wrath will be kindled against us also If the real reformation of Josiah could not avert the anger of the Lord shall our hypocritical and pretended reformation turn his wrath away The Lord will not cleanse him who takes his Name in vain as hath been shewen And will he convert them Amos 2. v. 4. or give them repentance who continue in their sins and in contempt of these same words The Prophet assures us from the Lord For three transgressions of Judah and for four I will not turn them or cause them to repent because they have despised the law of the Lord and not kept the Commandements but their eyes have caused them to erre after which their fathers have walked Such traditional lies 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 have caused our Judah to erre as that the Law is impossible to be performed yea by those who are in Christ c. Remember what the Lord saith Deut. 32.41 If I whet my glittering Sword and my hand take hold on judgement I will render vengeance to mine enemies and will reward them that hate me c. And certainly that of Psal 7.12 is most true if he turn not if the man who hath forgotten his God and these same words and returns not unto God and to his fear as the Chald. Paraphrast explaines it if he admit not these same words to be sharpned upon him the Lord will whet his Sword pierce him to the heart and cut off his iniquities he hath bent his Bow and made it ready O Israel Because the Lord saith he will do thus and thus let us timely prevent him let us prepare to meet our God O Israel Let us return unto him Let us believe in the mighty power of our God who will enable us to do all these same words Phil. 4.13 and write them in our hearts Hebr. 8.10 Let us believe the doctrine of the old holy Fathers who taught that if any one should say that God commands any thing impossible let him be accursed Let us unbelieve the traditions received from our forefathers of yesterday who taught their sons a Lesson quite contrary to these same words and let us say with that believing Father Mark 9.24 Lord I believe help mine unbelief Lord help us to unbelieve the false principles received from our late fathers Help us to believe in Christ thy power enabling us to do thy will This is the doctrine of the holy Church received from the antient holy Fathers And this doctrine hath been delivered unto this Church whose sons we are in many of her Homilies and her pious Liturgie Let us conclude with one or other of her prayers one in Prose That all our doings may be ordered by thy governance to do alwayes that which is righteous in thy sight through Jesus Christ our Lord. Let us adde one also in Meeter commanded by the authority of the Church to be used and accordingly practised in
the fruit of the Spirit love joy peace c. Gal. 5.22 Now what fruits are brought forth in thee where the Spirit of the Lord is there is libertie 2 Cor. 3.17 That 's it we long for that 's it we boast of But here is the question what liberty it is we have whether it be liberty from thraldom and captivitie under sin and Satan and compulsion of the law and a power without hindrance freely to do the Lords will or whether it be a licence to do what we list a liberty to act and do the lusts of the flesh We read of two towns built by Sheerah the daughter of Ephraim Beth-horon the nether and the upper These towns she built when it went ill with hir fathers house 1 Chron. 23.24 Then it goes evill with Ephraim when we are fruitfull so Ephraim signifies in evill workes Then Ephraim calls his son Beriah that is in evill His daughter Sheerah signifies flesh And she builds Beth-horon the neither First the house of liberty according to the flesh Then Sheerah buildes Beth-horon the upper that is she promiseth the glorious liberty of the sons of God while yet the flesh is a servant to corruption 2 Pet. 2.19 And these I fear are the false freedoms whereof we boast which Sheerah the flesh with hir evill affections and lusts buildeth But Solomon 2 Cron. 8.5 Is recorded to have built Beth-horon the upper and Beth-horon the neither First the upper and then the nether This is the work of the true Salomon even Christ our peace Ephes 2.14 And that 's Saelomon and the Prince of peace He gives the true liberty John 8.36 both to the upper and the nether Beth-horon For if the Son make you free then are ye free indeed He builds the upper Beth-horon even the glorious liberty of the Sons of God in the right injoyment of spirituall and heavenly things and the nether Beth-horen a liberty for the right use of things below These are said to be fenced Cities with walls gates and bars This is the work of the true Solomon who fenceth the true liberty with the fortress and safeguard of his Commandements Psal 119.45 The upper Beth-horon must be fenced lest it prove false and vain without a foundation like a Castle in the air the nether lest it prove exorbitant Gal. 5. v. 13. and vanish into lasciviousness and looseness of life Brethren ye are called to liberty only not to liberty for an occasion to the flesh but let us pray to the Lord for his holy Spirit that Spirit of liberty which may lust again the flesh and give check thereunto which may teach us the way of the Lord that we may walk not after the flesh but after the Spirit which may renew us in the spirit of our minde which may mortifie in us the deeds of the body which may lead us into all truth through Jesus Christ our Lord. Some Saints not without Sin for a season SER. 19. SERMON XX. 1 John 1. ver 8. If we say that we have no sin we deceive our selves and the truth is not in us THe Mountain of the Lords house in these last dayes is scituate in the top of the Mountains Esay 2.2 even that blessed state whereunto S. John together with his fellow Apostles having attained he doth not as it is said of another Ridet anhelantes alta ad fastigia he derides not those who labour up the hill O no but he declares whither he and they had ascended and invites us all to the participation and communication of the same bliss and happiness with them v. 1. 4. For the eminent Saints of God are in an 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a state above the envie of others and wherein they do not envie others that good which they enjoy but call them to share with them in it as the first voice which S. John heard out of heaven was come up hither Rev. 4.1 and the Spirit and the Bride say come But the Apostle forewarns us that if we hope for fellowship with the Lord we should be such as he is now He is light and in him is no darkness at all And therefore he who hath hope of communion with him purifies himself as God is pure 1 John 3.3 This Declaration premised the Apostle foresaw that three Objections would be made against his invitation 1. That it was possible they might have communion with God yet want holiness To this he answers v. 5 6 7. God is light and in him is no darkness at all if we say we have fellowship with him c. 2. SER. 20. A second Objection is They had no sin and therefore they had communion with God already This Objection he answers v. 8 9 10. If we say we have no sin c. 3. The third and last Objection is That they cannot choose but they must sin That the Apostle answers in the second Chapter v. 1 2 3. These things I write unto you that ye sin not If any man sins c. where the Apostle declares of what spiritual age growth and statute they were and are to whom he wrote 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 little children The result of all this is That would we hear the living Word which was from the beginning would we see it with our eyes would we look upon it would we handle it with our hands would we have such experimental knowledge of it then must we not walk in darkness So that ye perceive my Text is part of our Apostles answer to the second Objection They had no sin and therefore they had communion with God already Nay saith S. John If we say we have no sin we deceive our selves and the truth is not in us Wherein we have 1. A supposition of a false Position that some said they had no sin 2. A reason of that false Position which is self-deceipt want of truth These parts we may resolve into these Axioms 1. That some little children say they have no sin 2. They who so say deceive themselves 3. They who so say have not the truth in them 1. In the first of these we must enquire 1. What sin is and what here meant 2. What it is to have or not to have sin 3. Who are meant by we in the Text. If we say we have no sin c. 1. Sin is described by our Apostle Chap. 3.4 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the transgression of the Law More fully Dictum factum Concupitum contra legem Dei what ever is spoken done or desired against the Law of God But what special sin this is which is here to be understood expositors agree not among themselves For some understand 1. Original sin only so Cajetan 2. Others understand actual sin but neither herein do they agree for some will have here to be meant mortal sin so Lyra others venial only so Hugo Card. But if it be sin in its own nature its mortal Rom. 6 23. The wages of sin is
the outward profession and practise They are to heal the Nations Revel 22.2 to heal the diseased So the Sun is not only the cause of life but of medicin also Therefore the Poets made Apollo the Sun the Author of both Which is true of the Sun of Righteousnesse in both respects Mal. 4.2 For unto those who fear the Lords Name the Sun of Righteousnesse shall arise with healing in his wings The same tree of life affords both Revel 22.2 Hitherto we have heard the Lords first precept which is affirmative The second followes which is negative But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evill thou shalt not eat of it Through the subtilty of the Serpent the woman given for an help to the man fell a lusting after her own will to be somewhat her self by that desire she had to eat of the tree of knowledge of good and evil And hereby she desired in a way contrary to Gods command to be like unto God to see and know all what God sees and knowes And of this forbidden fruit she her self did eat and gave her husband also to eat of it And so fell away from the light and life and wisdom and will of God to her own vain opinion earthly wisdom and will of the flesh This is that we call the fall of man whereby the life is mingled with the death good with evil light with darknesse truth with errour This is the Mother sin and Nurse of all other Hence it is that man was driven out of the light of life out of the Paradise of God and hath lost the power to eat of the tree of life It must be given him anew Do we consider all this only as a most antient History and look at it as done only so many Ages since Or may we not finde the same acted over and over many ten thousand times since in all after generations and even in our own selves I might name many Scriptures I shall note but one which I beseech you read and consider well of it 1 Cor. 11.2 And let us observe the direfull effects of our fall and what an evill and bitter thing it is that we have departed from our God and feed not upon the trees of His Paradise but upon such Plants as are not of our Heavenly Fathers planting For whose plants are envy division contention strife and discord which grow up ranck among us as they say The Serpents teeth did-seges clypeata Whose plant is pride the beginning of sin as the wisman calls it Whose is coveteousness the root of all evill Whose is wrath and revenge and other roots of bitterness Whose plants are lasciviousness luxury gluttony surfeting and drunkeness and other such like Pot-herbs Whence grow the briars and thorns the heathenish cares the curses of the earth These all these are sown and planted and grown up thick in us Are these of Gods planting O no The envious man hath done this All this wickedness is grown up as a tree Job 24.20 Of which the fallen man eates freely contrary to the Command of God The rib which the Lord God had taken from the man Gen. 2.22 made He a woman What they turn made is in the Hebrew built as in the margin Which I prefer the rather because it answers to 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to edify or build which is very often applyed to the Church as the Truth of this type Act. 9.31 15.16 and 20.32 1 Cor. 14.4 This is now bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh Word for word This for this once is bone out of my bones Gen. 2. Ver. 23. and flesh our of my flesh And so it answers to the LXX and to the Apostle Ephes 5.30 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and the words following prove this translation Because she was taken out of man implying that the Church is taken out of Christ which S. Paul calls a great mystery Ephes 5.32 For so we receive from Christ a suffering flesh 1 Pet. 4.1 as he promises to us an heart of flesh Ezech. 36.26 a soft heart and sit to receive impressions from the Spirit of God as Josiahs heart was tender 2 Kings 22.19 We receive also bone from his bones The word is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and signifies strength as well as a bone Job 21.23 and elsewhere And hereby we are enabled to act and do according to divine impressions made in our tender and fleshy heart And hereby we become strong in the Lord and in the power of his might Ephes 6.10 and able to do all things through Christ who thus inwardly enableth us Phil. 4.13 SERMON I. SERM. I. The Law and Gospel preached from the begining GEN. 3.15 ANd I will put enmity between thee and the woman Gen. 3. Ver. 15. and between thy seed and her seed c. The obscurity of the Scripture proceeds much what either from mistakes of Translation or else from false Glosses and mis-interpretations The words I have propounded now for my Text may prove an instance of them both For whereas in reading of the Old Testament Moses hath a vail upon his face 2 Cor. 3. v. 13. And not as Moses which put a Vail over his face that the children of Israel could not stedfastly look to the end of that which is abolished In reading the three first Chapters of Genesis Moses is double vailed And therefore those three with the book of Canticles and some other Scriptures were by the wise men of the Jews prohibited to be read by Novices lest they might make ill constructions of them as I shewed before in part This was needful to be premised because the Text propounded is a part of the third Chapter and hath in it more difficulty then appears at the first reading of the words And therefore whereas the Apostle saith concerning the Jews 2 Cor. 3.15 that When Moses is read the vail is upon their hearts but that vail is done away in Christ The Lord be pleased to turne all our hearts unto himselfe that that vail may be done away Moses having described the fall from verse the first to the seventh he brings in God the Judge examining the fact and making inquiry into the causes of it searching out this sin not unknown to himselfe before from Adam to Eve and from Eve to the principall malefactor the Serpent Wherein we may note how the Lord Parts laesa yea Laesa Majestas the highest majestie the party offended how wisely Obs 1. justly mercifully he proceeds in this and the two following sentences Yea hence we may take notice Obs 2. that although the Lord permits sin for the tryall of his creatures and the manifestation of their weaknes and inconstancy in the good wherein they are not unmoveable like himself yet he will certainly call the offenders to an account afterwards Whence also we learn that he is greater then the Devill and all that sin against him Obs 3. both in knowledge
condemnation 2 Cor. 3. It is not said that Saul overcame them No the law is weak and while we are under the Law we are weake with it as it is said that the people under Saul followed him trembling 1 Sam. 13.6.7 The Law is as a weak purger it serves onely for a preparative it provokes and stirs the humour but it 's not able to purge it out that 's the work of the stronger one Rom. 8.3 What the law could not doe in that it is weake c. 2. The Gospell that 's signified by the holy seed breaking the Serpents head This Saul the figure of the Law could not do This was left for the spirituall David 2 Sam. 22.38.39.40.41 I have pursued mine enemies and destroyed them c. this is indeed the worke of the Gospell which is therefore said to be the power of God to Salvation Rom. 1. Therefore when the Angels brought the glad tydings unto the shepherds that watched over their flock by night they sung glory to God on high on earth peace 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to men of good will Hominibus bonae Voluntatis as the Vulgar Latin constantly reads it and diverse of the Latin and Greek Pathers To these whom the enmity or Law of God the Father and his grace John hath made willing Christ the holy seed the power of God is promised to breake the Serpents head Unto such the true Joshua preaches his Gospell Joshua 10. Set your feet in the necks of these Kings the ruling and reigning sins c. Thus when the Disciples Luke 10.17 brought our Lord an account of their embassy that the devills were subject unto them through his name I beheld Satan saith he as lightning fall from heaven even the spiritual wickedness in heavenly things is subdued to the power which Christ gives through his Gospel and he adds I give you power to tread on Serpents and Scorpions and over all the power of the enemy and nothing shall by any means hurt you Obs 3. The fallen man is of one mind with the Old Serpent called the Devill and Satan The Serpent hath corrupted his mind from that simplicity that is in Christ 2 Cor. 11.2.3 so that he now walkes according to the Prince of the power of the air Ephes 2.2 Obs 4. The holy seed is not promised in the Gospell as a cover of sin but as a conquerer of sin as one who should subdue and breake the power of it The antient Jewes had a saying that the Messias should be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a man of propitiation a man who should make atonement for transgression which yet may as well be rendred a man of purging and purifying from sin Psal 65.4 As for our transgressions 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 thou shalt purge them away and 79.9 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 purge a way our sins for thy names sake Nor is the Gospell the glad tydings onely of remission and pardon of sin but of taking a way the sins of the world Iohn 1.29 behold the Lambe of God which taketh away the sins of the world And although they be pronounced blessed whose sins are covered Psal 32.2 it is to be understood of them who have no guile in their Spirits no subtilty of the Serpent corrupting their minds but they are upright in heart vers 11. otherwise the Prophet denounces a woe to them who cover with a covering that is not of Gods Spirit Esay 30.1 1 Iohn 1. If we confesse our sins he is faithfull and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all our unrighteousnes Obs 5. Note here how mighty a power is communicated unto the Sons of men even so great as to overcome and tread under foot the great enemie of mankinde The God of peace shall bruise Satan under your feet shortly Rom. 16.20 Obs 6. Hence it followes that Non datur summum malum Although there be a chief good which is God himself yet there is not a chiefe evill For the Lord reserves a power in himself and for his Church to subdue iniquity Esay 27.1 The Lord shall punish Leviathan the piercing Serpent even Leviathan that crooked Serpent c. Though the wicked one be as the raging sea whose waves cast up myre and dirt Esay 57. yet the Lord sayth to it hither shall thou come and no further Obs 7. The woman the Church through the enmity against the Serpent bruiseth yea breaketh his head What else is meant by Jael Judges 4. But the Woman the Church the pure and holy Thoughts Ascending from corporal to spiritual things from earthly to heavenly whereby Sisera Visio equi the brutish reluctancy stirred up by Jabin the serpentine Wisdom is subdued and brought under So that we are no more like the Horse and Mule without understanding but instructed by the Divine Wisdome and taught in the way wherein we should go Psal 32.8.9 The like we may understand by that woman Judg. 9.53.54 And that wise Woman even the wisdom it self 2 Sam. 20.16 c. which causeth the head of Sheba the son of Bichri to be cut off What is Bichri but the first-born the son of Perdition who begets even Sheba the Seven capital sins which cause us to revolt and become rebellious against the true spiritual David And the like may be meant by Judith who cut of the head of Olofernes Jud. 13. Obs 8. This dscovers a grand imposture and deceit of the subtill Serpent wherewithall he beguiles the Sons of men That Prince of the power of the air that Spirit workes and rules in the Sons of disobedience Ephes 2.2 The hearts of men are inflamed with the burning concupiscence as the fiery Serpents destroyed the Israelltes Numb 21.6 They conceive mischief and bring forth iniquity they hatch the Cockatrice Eggs and weave the Spiders Web Esay 59.4 5. Their poyson is as the poyson of a Serpent like the deaf Adder that stoppeth her ears Psal 58.4 5. Yea in a word they are Serpents and generations of Vipers ye though the old Serpent whose brood they are and who exercises daily his enmity in them he perswades them and they believe it That the holy seed of the Woman hath broken the Serpents head in them yea that all that victory that Christ hath obtained over Satan is imputed unto them and is as really and truly theirs as if they themselves had wrought it in their own persons If men inquire into a ground of this would know a proof of it all that they can say is They believe it so to be that is they imagine it And what will not self-love believe Quae volumus facile credimus Thus the man conceives himself to be saved by acts imagined without him and that the whole work is done to his hand when yet in truth the man is lost utterly lost For meane time the Serpents head is yet unbroken the sin unmortified in these men And Satan wins infinitely more By this after-game then he lost by the
as he came Hence it is That as of old men by reason of abuse 1 Sam. 2.17 to 45. So many at this day forsake the assembling of themselves together They say of Erasmus that being here in England he came to none of our Churches and being asked his reason he said because he observed that men came forth of the Church more proud then they went in And the truth is if men be not the better they are the worse because they flatter themselves with a form of godlinesse and with that which we object to others the opus operatum as if the very hearing Gods word made them the better men Thus ye read of the Whore in the Proverbs that she strengthens her self in her whoredoms by her form of godliness Pro. 7.14.15 Reproof Of those to whom the Lord gives the soveraignty and rule over sin yet they prostitute themselves and enslave their soules under the bondage of sin and iniquity Hence we have a ground of Exhortation to master and rule over our sin When Abraham had given Hagar into the power of Sarah Gen. 16.6 she afflicted her and brought her under And wheras the Lord hath given iniquity into our power let us subdue it A Servant will not be corrected with words Prov. 29.19 And therefore S. Paul 1 Cor. 9.27 I keep under my body saith he and bring it into subjection c. The Romans when they waged war with their Servants who rebelled against them their Servants prevailed while their Masters fought with them with their swords thereby they did ipso facto make the Servants Freemen Which their Masters perceiving brought Whips and Scourges with them into the field and so subdued them Words and reasonings are ineffectual to subdue the earthly and sensuall concupiscence Venter non habet aures Eve reasoned with the Serpent and was foiled at that weapon Deny ungodliness and worldly lusts Tit. 2.12 Resist the Devil Tread him under foot By Repentance and Faith the world is overcome 1 John 5.4 And Blessed be God who gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ THe Voice of thy brothers blood Gen. 4. Ver. 10. The word we turn blood is plurall 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and so rendred in the margent bloods The holy spirit could as well here have used the singular as elsewhere but made choise of the plurall We may conjecture some reason as because in shedding the bloods of Abel Cain had shed the bloods of all his posterity all possibilities of his off-spring how many soever might have descended from him Which renders the sin of murder of all other the most abominable as that which beside many other aggravations brings with it the greatest horrour of conscience as may appear in the example of Cain And therefore David deprecates the guilt of killing not onely Uriah himself Psal 51.14 but all Vriah's posterity also deliver me from bloods O God the God of my salvation And because he who takes away life Hos 4.2 he takes away all good which depends upon the life blood is taken for all sin Bloods touch bloods that is as the Chaldee Paraphrast explaines it Sins adde above sins And to make this sin of murder yet the more odious the Greek hath the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to kill taken from the name of Cain the first murderer after his father the devill Joh. 8.44 1 Joh. 3.12 And he builded a city Gen. 4. Ver. 17. When not presently for who should help him build it who should inhabit it but long after when he had now gotten sons and daughters and sons and daughters had been born to them This was no sudden work Nor is it said he builded as our Translators render it but he was building 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 fuit aedificans as Arias Montanus amended Pagnin who turn'd the words aedificavit whom our Translators follow The LXX keep the Hebrew expression 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 And he was building a city But what need was there of this curiosity as some will call it No doubt but Moses here wittingly laid the foundation of a spiritual understanding which S. Austin took notice of lib. 15. de civitate cap. 8. In Vniverso genere humano cum primùm istae duae caeperunt nascendo atque moriendo procurrere civitates prior est natus civis hujus saeculi posterior autem iste peregrinus in saeculo pertinens ad civitatem Dei c. When first these two Cities began to run forth in all mankinde as men are born or die the former Cain is born a Citizen of this world the later Abel is a stranger in the world who belongs to the City of God So that as Non uno est conditae Roma die Rome we say was not built in one day nor is the City of Cain built all at once Nemo repente fit pessimus A man is not stark naught all at one time Cain was building a City which all ungodly men in their respective generations Jude ver 11. who walk in the way of Cain are yet building Thus on the contrary Hebr. 11. The City of God whose builder and maker God himself is is not like Jonah's Gourd or a Mushroom grown up in a night it 's not built in a short time It 's true dreamed and fansied it may be but builded it cannot suddenly be as they well know who are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 workers together with God Alas There 's a great deal of rubbish to be removed The foundation must be deeply layd And superstructures raised thereupon by degrees Neh. 4.10 1 Cor. 3.10 It is no hasty business As Cain was building and they who walk in his way are building his City so they who walk in the way of the Lord are building his City also But let every one take heed what and how and with whom he builds For Cain and his builders have as fair pretences as may be The name of his Son and his City was Enoch consecrated dedicated And ye shall finde among his posterity Mahujael Annuntians Deum a Preacher of God and Lamech an humble man And these pretend to build the City of God Ezra 4.2 as the adversaries of the Jewes did and would build with them And therefore it will neerely concern us to destinguish the two Cities which so different so contrary families are building the one of the love of God and their neighbour which is Philadelphia the City of David which is Love The other opposit here unto is the City of the devill which therefore must be Envy Hatred Malice and all uncharitableness This City men begin to build and inhabit when they depart from the other As when Cain departed from the presence of God who is Love then he was building his City Thus ye read 1 John 4.8.16 that when the ten Tribes revolted from the house and City of David the first royall City wherein their Kings dwelt was Tirza And so it is even to
them Thou canst dwell next neighbour to one with whom perhaps thou never exchangest one word scarce in a year I have heard it is very usual in this City Hath not Noah foretold it that Canaan should be a servant unto the Shemites according to the LXX 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 an houshold servant Most true it is they dwell in me and nothing else In me dwells no good thing This proves not his right but his usurpation It is no new thing for servants to usurpe authority over their Masters The sons of Zerviah were too strong for David You tell me I am Lord of Canaan Canaan is rather Lord over me 'T is true the time is when the childe differs little from a servant although he be Lord of all Gal. 4. The good that I would do I do not and the evil which I hate that I do The Canaanites will dwell in the Land but the servant abides not in the house alwayes John 8.34 Yet trouble not thy self overmuch what thou yet doest it is not thou but sin that dwels in thee I say while thou art yet a childe this comes to passe and God is merciful 1 John 2.12 Thy sins are forgiven thee for Shems sake that is for his Names sake But thou must not be alwayes a childe They are too strong for us True while only Moses is our Captain Deut. 7.1 But when Joshuah the Lord Jesus leads us in him we overcome them Then the Gibeonites are made hewers of wood and drawers of water When Soâ—omon the true Shemite and type of Christ the true Shem and the true Solomon the Prince of peace overcomes the world John 16.33 and bids thee 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Considere Be of good courage The God of peace treads Satan under the Saints feet Rom. 16.20 The Canaanites 1. are first made tributaries when the Spirit lusts against the Flesh Gal. 5.17 They are 2. made servants and bondmen when the Flesh becomes obedient unto the Spirit 3. They are lastly driven out and destroyed when they that are Christs have crucified the flesh with the affections and lusts as crucifixion was wont to be the death of servants But alas The Canaanites have Chariots of Iron Jos 17. They have so What are the Chariots spiritually Eliah and Elisha were called The Chariots of Israel and the Horsemen thereof The true Prophets of the Lord are such they are Chariots of fire whose motion is upward Heavenward Godward carrying our thoughts and affections to heavenly things and things above These are the Chariots of Amminadab Cant. 6.12 the people of good will The Chariots of the Canaanites they are earthly of Iron heavie tending downward toward earthly things and carrying mens thoughts and affections downward toward things below He that is of the earth speaks of the earth And therefore the sons of Joseph Jes 17.17 Manasseh and Ephraim they have a promise from the true Josuah to overcome the Canaanites Phil. 3.13 14. Manasseh that is forgetfulnesse forgets that which is behinde and Ephraim fruitfulnesse and increase endeavours after what is before and presses hard after the mark c. The true Joshua he saith it Thou shalt cast out the Canaanites though they have Chariots of Iron and though they be strong This promise is to be performed in these last dayes Zach. 14.21 In that day there shall be no more a Canaanite in the house of the Lord of hosts O but I have been a Canaanite by sinful life and evill manners Even such have the best of us been as the Lord tells those who were of Shems race and progeny Ezech. 16.3 thy birth and thy nativity is of the land of Canaan thy Father was an Amorite and thy Mother an Hittit So was that woman Math. 15.21 and her daughter Acknowledge thine own vileness as she did a Dog And then shalt thou hear that even the Doggs eat of the crums c. In a cursed condition But the Lord by a divine art proper to himself can bring light out of darkness good out of evill blessing out of cursing He turned the curse into a blessing Nehem. 13.2 The Temple was built on the Threshing-floor of Arauna the Jebusite 2. Chro. 3.1 where the Jebusites dwelt there the Temple must be built Christ who is the true Temple Revel 21.22 must be there builded and reared up where he was trodden down before Arauna the Jebusite as a King gave to David that area that ground whereon the Altar and afterward the Temple was built 2 Sam. 24.18.23 and David commanded to gather the strangers of Jsrael c. 1 Chro. 22.2.3 whose number is reckoned 2. Chron. 2.17 who were these A poor contemptible people of the Canaanites implyed in the building of Gods Temple and these must be the men and no other In every Nation he that feares God c. Even the Tria 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 have yet had notable men among them S. Paul was a Cilician by birth and one of the Gregories was a Cappadocian as Julian brands him Our Lord Magnifies the faith of the Canaanitish woman Matth. 15. Vriah the Hittite is famous for his faithfulness to David Though these were all servants yet Esay 10.27 The yoke is taken away because of the Anointing even the unction of the Spirit Luk. 4.18 For where the spirit of the Lord is there is libertie The true Shem gives this liberty He takes from off us the yoke of servitude under Sin and Satan Matth. 11.28 29. under which we laboured and were heavy laden and we taking his yoke of patience upon us and learning of him lowlyness and meekness we finde rest for our souls Exhort 1. To the true Shemites to exercise their power and authority over their servants They have rebelled and usurped power The Lord hath promised unto Abraham and his seed the Land of Canaan Canaan is now Malae fidei possessor he detaines from us the holy Land the Land of holiness Jos 5.15 It is a good Land All the spies say so Num. 13.14 Even the Prophets who have search'd diligently 1. Pet. 1.10 The Lord hath delivered them to utter destruction Deut. 7.1 and 20.16 17. If we drive them not out they will be pricks in our eyes c. Num. 33.55 Despair not they are all conquerable 1. The Zidonian by Gods Fishermen the Preachers of his Word 2. The Hittite is cast out by love perfect love casts out fear 3. Christ gives power to tread down the Jebusite all the power of the enemy 4. The Amorite bitter words bitter envy is subdued by meekness of wisdom Jam. 3.13 14.5 Minding things above subdues the Gergashites earthly mindedness Col. 3.1.6 The Hivite by Christ who is our life Col. 3.7 The Arkite persecution by him who is born after the Spirit He cast out the bond-woman and her son 8. The Sinite or legal righteousness by the righteousness of Christ 9. The Arvadite the ruling sin by the reign of Christs righteousness 10. The Zemarite
which are freely given to us of God 1 Cor. 2.8 Hence it is that Plotinus who is said to have in him much of a Christian tells us that in a man there are three things 1 Cor. 2.16 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1. The minde of God and Christ which is the Lords Candle 2. the soul of man and 3. the brutish nature The two former make up that which is truly a man so called by him 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 For so the Wiseman saith That the fear of God and the keeping his Commandements are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the whole man Eccles 11.13 What ever is more then these is either the beast or the Devil whereby Ham and Canaan called by the LXX 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a domestick servant become rebellious and unserviceable unto God and man and therefore must be put out of dores for the servant abides not in the house for ever Iohn 8.35 Zech. 14.21 For the time then is come when the Canaanite shall be no more in the house of the Lord of hosts Out of that Land went forth Ashur Genesis Chap. 10. Ver. 11.12 and builded Nineveh and the City Rehoboth I prefer the marginal reading which is this He went out into Assyria It is true that it gives good satisfaction to the Reader to know the antient monuments and records of old time touching the Authors and Founders of Cities but to the Godly learned it 's more profitable and delightfull to know what both of old and also at this day is doing in the world yea to understand that what so long since and so far off is reported to be done is now present and brought home into a mans own bosom And such is this old story of Nimrod He is said to be the son of Cush vers 8. Whence the Poets have made their God Bacchus from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Bar-cush the son of Cush who by an Euphony is called Bacchus This Nimrod went out into Assyria Nimrod that is the Rebel the mighty and cunning hunter and persecutor of men For there is craft and subtilty required to hunting Gen. 25.27 and therefore Esau is said to be a cunning hunter And whereas Nimrod is called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 prevalent and powerfull 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is Fortitudo animi corporis a prevalency in mind and body Nimrod now become a cunning bold and daring hunter even before God he proceeds to seek an happiness in his wickedness that is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which signifies Happy according to the Etymon which Leah gives of her son Asher Gen. 30.13 And this his process is to him an happiness as actions have their denomination from the end they tend unto So 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to proceed signifies to be happy and blessed which is beatitudo viae 3 John 2. the bliss of the way of wicked men And in this tyranny Nimrod placeth his happinesse his ultimate end which is beatitudo patriae the bliss of the countrey which ungodly men travel unto accordingly our Lord saith of such they have their reward they have their consolation According to this the Apostle writes to the Corinthians Now ye are full now ye are rich 1 Cor. 4 8. ye have reigned as Kings without us And the Church of Laodicea saith of her self I am rich and increased with goods and have need of nothing which yet knew not that she was wretched and miserable and poor and blinde and naked So the daughter of Babel said I shall be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a Lady or Queen for ever She was given to pleasures and dwelt securely saying in her heart I am and there is none beside me c. Thus Babylon glorifies her self and saith in her heart I sit as a Queen Thus Nimrod the Rebel come out of Babel having found his bliss and happiness his Ashur he builds the City Nineveh which is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a world of iniquity and Rehoboth the broad streets of that City And truly it very nearly concerns every one of us to beware and take great heed of the direful increase of sin For as it is true and well known Bonum est sui diffusivum That which is good is diffusive of it self so is it as true that malum est diffusivum sui evil is also of a spreading nature It begins in the fansie and vain thoughts of the earthly man which knowing no better thing then earthly objects things neer a-kin unto it and delightful unto sense it easily draws the concupiscence unto them Which howsoever according to original rectitude it propends to good and that Bonum honestum and is subject to the rational appetite and so to right reason as the Philosopher could say and right reason to the Law of God yet having declined from that first integrity unto the sensible present and delightful good which most-what is dis-joyn'd from the true and honest good it becomes more and more prone unto evil as he that 's falling down a steep precipice easily falls lower and lower Dum in profundum venerit peccatorum Prov. 18.3 V. Lat. until he be immersed and overwhelmed with sin and drawes with it the superiour the rational appetite yea the reason it self the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Rudder of the soul as he that 's sinking will lay hold though on his best friends and pluck them with him into the same pit of destruction And the reason it self being brought off to Nimrod that rebellious party like Ahitophel fallen off to Absalom the faction growes so strong that the heart gathers iniquity to it self Psalm 41.6 and takes delight and pleasure in it So that when the man does evil then he rejoyceth Jeremy 11.15 Then Nimrod is come to Ashur then the rebellious heart is come to its happiness This great mischief proceeds from a very small beginning The contagion of this leprosie begins with a spot and spreads it self over the whole man It kindles from a spark and then iniquity burns all before it like a fire Levit. 13. Esay 9.18 Jam. 3.5 Behold how much wood a little fire kindleth It enters into the vain thoughts and fansie and is conceived often-times by a word concepta cogitatio carnem commovet ad concupiscendum evill words corrupt good manners Prophane and vain bablings increase to more ungodliness 2. Tim. 2.17 Sin hath no measure And as unsatiable is the tyranny of iniquity For Nimrod the Rebel having gotten an hold in the soul leaves it to iniquity in succession As the Father left his Slave as a chattel to his son and so the wrongfull right descends from iniquity to iniquity Or as a Tyrant having usurped a power in the Common-Wealth betrayes it to his issue Rom. 6.19 All this comes to pass by our voluntary yielding of our members servants to uncleanness and to 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to iniquity unto iniquity Let us now therefore yield our members
gold And such are the Sacraments and vertues in them and conveyed by them For whereas spiritual things have no proper name of their own saith Dion Areopagita its necessary that if we must know them they borrow the symbolical representations of themselves from outward and sensible things whereby they may be accommodated and fitted unto our understanding For it is impossible saith he 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that the Divine Ray should otherwise shine unto us then as it is inveloped and hidden in variety of holy coverings Seeing therefore that which we partake of in the Sacrament inwardly is a spiritual thing and the very same spiritual grace whereof the Israelites were partakers in the Passover and even the Israelites and we Surrogatus Israel the true Christian Church eat of the same spiritual meat and drink the same spiritual drink 1 Cor. 10.3 4. The difference of the outward Elements makes no difference in the spiritual grace For Christ of whom we partake in the Sacrament is properly no more Bread and Wine then he is Manna and Water out of the Rock then he is the meat and drink Offering then he is a Pascal Lamb. All which signifie Christ The difference therefore is only in the outward signes Obs 1. As there is an inward hidden man of the heart a spiritual and heavenly man 1 Pet. 3.4 so in reason there must be an inward spiritual and heavenly food which he inwardly feeds upon and wherewithal he is inwardly nourished And therefore when our Lord had spoken of his body and blood to be fed upon and drunk he saith My words they are spirit and they are life even the truth of God Veritas est animae pabulum the divine truth is the food of the soul the Pascal Lamb the spiritual meat 1 Cor. 10.2 3. That bread of God which comes down from heaven John 6.33 That hidden Manna that food which endures unto the everlasting life All this is Christ the truth the spiritual Bread Meat Manna Pascal Lamb. And this is that which the true believer inwardly eats and feeds upon in the holy Sacrament This is that which our Lord meant when he said Matth. 26.26 This is my body this is my blood c. For surely his natural body his outward flesh and blood was present with them at the Table and of that he could not be understood to speak but of his inward and spiritual body and blood which he gave even his living Word and Spirit Of this he speaks fully John 6.48 58. Obs 2. As there is an inward and spiritual man and a proportionable food for him so must there be an inward and spiritual participation of that food For it is not possible corporally and bodily to eat that which is spiritual and heavenly And therefore what we read in the text Eat not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of it Moses expresseth otherwise toward the end of this Chapter A stranger 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 shall not eat thereof what is turn'd thereof is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in as Arias Montanus renders it exactly a stranger shall not eat in it And again when thou hast circumcised him then 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he shall eat in it and so often in the following words The participation of Christ is inward in the Sacrament It is something inward that the believer feeds upon So the Psalmist dwell saith he in the land 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 pasce veritatem and feed on the truth Obs 3. Christ is to be partaken with and in his afflictions the Lamb must be eaten roasted the sawce is bitter herbs the bread is bread of affliction 1 Thes 1.5 6. the cup is of Christs passion Exhort Be we all exhorted not to eat of the Lamb raw nor sodden at all with water but roast with fire his head upon his legs and upon the purtenance thereof yea to eat the whole Lamb let us endeavour after a full communion with Christ 1 Cor. 1.13 Is Christ divided ver 30. He is made unto us wisdom righteousnesse sanctification and redemption Conform our selves to his minde motions actions life strength c. Whether do we thus communicate with him Whether are we strong against our spiritual enemies by Christ who is the power of God 1 Cor. 1.24 The Lord tels Joshuah Chap. 7. There is an accursed thing in the midst of thee 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 therefore thou canst not prevail against thine enemies There must no uncircumcised person eat of the Passeover There must of necessity therefore be an inward circumcision of the heart that the accursed thing may be removed a laying aside all filthiness 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and superfluity of naughtiness that we may receive with meekness the ingraffed word which is able to save our souls This is no hasty business 'T is true the circumcision of the flesh was soon dispatched but that of the Spirit is a long work 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 circumcidendo circumcidetur Gen. 17.13 in circumcising he shall be circumcised It s long a doing as that which answers to it mortification moriendo morieris dying thou shalt die It s a long a lingring death That sinful life which we have lived in the flesh was not contracted in an instant no nor in a short time Nemo repente fit pessimus no man is stark naught upon a sudden but by little and little and by little and little is the sinful life to be deaded and destroyed and the holy life to be raised from the dead Nemo repente fit optimus no man becomes so good as he ought to be upon a sudden What the Lord promised Israel according to the flesh Exod. 23.27 28. and made it good to them outwardly the like he promiseth and makes good to Israel according to the Spirit inwardly He sends his fear before us and drives out the spiritual enemies for the fear of God driveth out the sin Ecclus 1.21 O but it 's better thou wilt say to die once then be alwayes a dying O how painful is it to die unto sin Every sin is a life such as it is and therefore to part with it must be painfull as death How tedious and irksom is the pain of circumcision It 's said of the Sichemites that they were sore on the third day Their pains then prevailed saith the Chald. Paraph. as all wounds are most sore on the third day But thy wounds may be sore thy two first dayes Hos 6.2 The law of the Father which brings in the fear Exod. 20.20 that has torment 1 John 4.18 The Gospel of the Son requires the mortification of sin Romans 6.8 But then followes the third day the quickning power of the Spirit But alas I am unclean and guilty to my self of many sins and how shall I eat the Pascal Lamb 2 Chron. 30.18 19 20. A multitude of the people had not cleansed themselves yet did they eat the Passeover otherwise then it was written But Hezekiah prayed for them saying The
of the plenteousness of Gods house and so shewing forth the death of the Lord Jesus the incense of our prayer may without seeking applause of men Matth. 6.5 or wandring of the minde by right and single intention be directed unto God until Christ come to be our life 2 Cor. 11.26 For therefore we alwayes bear about in our body the dying of the Lord Jesus that the life also of Jesus may be made manifest in our body For we who live are alway delivered unto death for Jesus sake that the life also of Jesus may appear in our mortal flesh The Lord vouchsafe so great grace unto every one of our souls Keeping mercy for thousands Exod. 34. Ver. 7. forgiving iniquity transgression and sin The words contain a part of Gods Name revealed unto Moses The first word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 hath the first letter extraordinary great whereby the Lord shews wherein and in whom he shews mercy viz. in the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in that springet that sprout of righteousness by whom 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he saveth us Of whom the Prophet speaks Esay 11.1 There shall come forth a Rod out of Stem of the Jesse a Shoot 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which is ill turnd by our Translators a Branch Do we call that a Branch which growes out of the Root of a Tree or rather a Shoot or Sprout shall grow out of his roots that is Christ as the Chald. Par. turns it Behold 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a King shall come forth of the sons of Jesse 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and Christ shall be anointed of his sons sons What is here rendred Forgiving is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is properly 1. Bearing and 2. Bearing away 1. Bearing So the Prophet Esay 53.12 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 bare the sins of many As indeed he doth in us and that with great patience and long-suffering saith the Apostle 2 Peter 3.9 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Lord is long-suffering toward us 2. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifies also bearing away So Vatablus confesseth in his marginal notes that it is in the Hebrew Auferens though he puts Condonans in the text Hierom also hath Aufers thou takest away So likewise the French Bible and the Spanish Munster also and one Low Dutch translation And so the LXX render the words 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 taking away sins and iniquities And the LXX translation is constant herein For where Moses beseecheth God to make good this his Name unto his people Num. 14.17 18. the same words are repeated both in the Hebrew and in the LXX And great reason there is for this translation For it is more glorious unto God to take away sin then only to forgive it both in regard of the act because to cleanse is a greater work then to pardon only 1 John 1.9 He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all our unrighteousness And also in regard of the Agent For it is God alone who can take away sin whereas a man can forgive sin against himself and is bound so to do Matth. 6.14 15. and 18.32 33. Mark 11.25 26. Besides Forgiveness of sin doth not enter us into eternal life but the taking of it away and cleansing us from it Hos 14.2 Take away iniquity and receive us graciously The former must be done before the later Otherwise there should some unclean thing enter into the holy City which is everlastingly excluded Rev. 21.27 Consider these reasons well who ever thou art for they are of moment and of nearest concernment to thine immortal soul that it be cleansed from all pollution Consider also who bears thy sins in thee and would bear them away from thee didst thou not hold them fast and refuse to part with them Jer. 8.5 Take heed that thou abuse not this Name of God so full of clemency goodness and long-suffering remember Laesa patientia fit furor patience overcharg'd becomes fury Thou art now under the kingdom and patience of Jesus Christ Râ—â— 1.9 And thou hast long known the meekness and gentleness of Christ 2 Cor. 10.1 Beware of their resolution who harden themselves against him that they may know his meekness and prove his patience Wisd 2.19 lest that come to pass unto thee which befals all such as neglect the present pretious and blessed opportunity of grace offered them lest thou abuse the patience and meekness of the Lamb and be made sensible when it will be too late to prevent it and be forced to feel the wrath of the Lamb Revel 6.15 16 17. Take notice also as of this part of Gods Name that be bears and bears away iniquity transgression and sin so of that other part of his Name also which next followes that he will by no means cleanse the guilty that he will visit the iniquity of the fathers upon the children to the third and fourth generation Learn also to pray not only for pardon and forgiveness of sin while yet thou livest in sin and thinkest it impossible to live otherwise but also for the purifying and cleansing of thy sin So the Prophet instructs Israel to pray O Israel return unto the Lord for thou hast fallen by thine iniquity Take with you words turn to the Lord say unto him 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Take away all iniquity and receive us graciously c. Hos 14.1 c. So will the good God heal our backsliding and love us freely and his anger shall be turned away from us and he will make good his Name of grace unto us and the Lamb of God shall bear and take away all our sins O that that were come to pass Leviticus IF his offering be a burnt Sacrifice of the herd Levit. 1. Ver. 3. let him offer a male without blemish he shall offer it of his own voluntary will c. I deny not but what is here turn'd without blemish answers to 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in the LXX But since the Hebrew 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 here used signifies not only privatively without blemish but positively also perfect and having all inward and outward accomplishments without defect without redundancy Since also 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 whence 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Macula a spot or blemish whereas no blemish or spot in the skin of the beast to be sacrificed made it unfit for the service but some other default or superfluity such as we finde Levit. 22.22 Lastly since Christ himself was hereby typified according to Hebr. 9.13 14. The Translators might have afforded a type of Christ this epithet of perfect though they hardly afford it unto any of those who are Christs without some allay or other in the margent What is here rendred of his own voluntary will is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which may be as well for his favour that is for the obtaining favour to himself from the Lord. For the office may be referred
11.12 28. lest his people being mingled among the Nations should learn their works and swear by other gods See the truth of this Jer. 12.14 15 16. Thus saith the Lord against all mine evil neighbours c. it shall come to pass if they shall diligently learn all the wayes of my people to swear by my Name The Lord liveth as they have taught my people to swear by Baal then they shall be built up in the midst of my people And we now live mixt one with another good and bad together and every one endeavours to assimilate and render another like unto himself O that every one of us so far as we have attained would endeavour to render another like unto God! Now although swearing by the Name of God rashly vainly and falsly and without just cause hath alwayes been a sin and so accounted Ecclus 23.9 13. Yet the universal prohibition hereof was reserved until the time of Reformation Matth. 5.33 37. Howbeit that this kinde of swearing ought not here to be understood but Adjuration only and to put an end to controversies among men as hath been said will appear to be true if we lay to the words now questioned and compare with them what Solomon saith Prov. 29.24 He that is partner with a thief hateth his own soul 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he heareth adjuration and uttereth it not Where we have these very words of the Law Levit. 5.1 and an exemplification of it In this case the Arabic Proverb is not to be understood Repentance for silence is better then repentance for speech And that of Cato hath no place here Nam nulli tacuisse nocet nocet esse locutum For silence in this case argues a consent unto evil Take notice here Christian Reader how strict the Lord is in requiring a discovery of sin and that the truth should be brought to light and judgement and that under a ceremonial dispensation so that he who concealed his knowledge rendred himself guilty And shall we who ought to depart from and hate every evil way and every iniquity and loathe it in our selves shall we hide and keep anothers sin as sweet under our tongue In this case it will well beseem our Christian prudence and charity to enquire what will be more profitable for our brothers reformation whether to accuse him and discover his sin as Joseph did his brethrens Gen. 37.2 or at least for a time with lenity and pious long-suffering to bear his weakness But if we wink at and dissemble our brothers sin as if we favoured it and waited not for a fit time for reproof of it we make our brothers sin and guilt our own and our tenderness and clemency toward our brother will be interpreted no less then contumacy and disobedience toward God Remember how Solomon concludes his Ecclesiastes and with it I shall conclude this Essay God will bring every work into judgement and every secret thing whether it be good or whether it be evil And the Priest shall make an atonement for him concerning his sin Levit. 5. Ver. 6. This sense is imposed upon these words beside their genuin and proper meaning which is this And the Priest shall expiate or purge him from his sin The only difficulty if any there be is in 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 whether it be referred to the person purged from his sin and so 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to purge or expiate is construed with 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Or whether it have reference to the Sacrifice as Arias Montanus understood it Both have their Authors and their meanings good As for Atonement what is meant by it but union with God or oneness as when God and man are at one And how can that be wrought while the sin intervenes and keeps man at a distance from his God Esay 59.2 It is true indeed that the Spirit of God hath couch'd two actions under one word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1. to cover and 2. to purge cleanse or expiate But although 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifie to cover yet not so as 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1 Pet. 2.16 as a cloak to cover knavery not so as to hide the sin but as a playster is applyed to cover and so to cure and heal a wound and so the first signification will fall into the second Thus the Tigurin Bible renders the words verbatim Et expiabit eum sacerdos à peccato suo And the Priest shall purge or expiate him from his sin And the Chald. Par. saith the very same though somewhat otherwise translated So Munster so Vatablus so Tremellius so Diodati And although the Spanish Bible hath reconcilierà in the text yet it hath expiarà the Priest shall expiate in the margent If meantime the sin remain how can the atonement or reconciliation be made since sin is the only make-bate Quod turbat omnia which therefore if it remain and be not really and truly removed and taken away the wrath and the condemnation and guilt and obligation unto death must remain with it What is wont in this case to be said that there is no condemnation to them that are in Christ Jesus which words are usually cited alone and the following words suppressed it is true of them who walk not after the flesh but after the spirit whom the law of the spirit of life in Christ Jesus makes free from the law of sin and death in whom the righteousness of the law is fulfilled Rom. 8.1 4. It is true these actions are all of them ceremonial poor and beggarly rudiments yet by them are figured out the pretious truths of God touching atonement with God and expiation from sin as gold is weighed out by brass or leaden weights The real purging from our sins by Christ is meant by the ceremonial expiation wrought by the Priest and the sacrifice And therefore the Apostle so reasons if the blood of Bulls and Goats and the ashes of an Heifer sprinkling the unclean sanctifieth to the purifying of the flesh so far then it did sanctifie how much more shall the blood of Christ who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without spot to God Purge your consciences from dead works to serve the living God Let us well consider this Christian Reader lest in a matter of so great concernment unto our immortal souls we suffer our selves to be deceived by concerning a word of very large signification which if it mean any thing but expiating the sin take heed of it Dolosus versatur in generalibus if we be deceived in the figure we shall also be deceived in the Truth it self which is conveyed by it But suppose the sin only covered which is that which many contend for if it yet remain in us what singular benefit is the Reconciliation or Atonement unto us only that the putrid and loathsom ulcer is skin'd over that the remorse and clamour of the guilty conscience is quiet and stilled for a time that the malefactor is
〈◊〉 〈◊〉 my neer ones mine intimate ones Thus 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a Minister either of State as unto the Prince is neer unto him in place and relation so the sons of David were 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 2 Sam. 8.18 Chief Rulers or Princes for which we read 1 Chron. 18.17 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 at the hand of the King and so expressed in the margent of our translation Or 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is a Minister of God neer unto God in a typical place and relation as Ezech. 42.13 They are holy chambers where the Priests 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which our Translators turn which approach unto the Lord. The words signifie neer unto the Lord. The separate place there is the Holy and Mostholy and therefore Chambers neer it are holy Chambers wherein holy persons the Priests must eat the most holy things And therefore Arias Montanus both in the place before us and in this place of Ezechiel turns the word in question Propinqui neer ones neer unto the Lord in typical place and neer in relation So likewise Tremellius So Luther Piscator and three Low Dutch translations So likewise the Spanish Castellio indeed hath accederent who should come neer but he explains himself in the margent ut libarent that they might facrifice Secondly although the people of God also are said to be neer unto him Psal 148.14 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as our Translators render it a people neer unto him yet is the Priest by his office more neer unto God as he who causeth the people to come neer unto God so very often the Priest brings neer him that offereth and his oblation and Moses brings neer Aaron and his sons For the Priest is he whose duty it is to be a middle man between God and the people saith Chrysostom and to make intercession for the people as Moses and Aaron often did And because the Priests are such as intervene and make intercession for the people they ought in reason to be more eminently pious and holy then the people for whom they intercede and in some measure like unto the great High Priest and Intercessor the Lord Jesus Hebr. 7.26 Such intercessors were Noe Samuel Daniel Job and others who were all neer unto God For it is not the office alone but the sobriety and temperance the righteousnness holiness and piety of him who bears it which ingratiates the Intercessor with our God Otherwise they who by office are neer for want of due qualification befitting their office they may be far off And this was the case of these two Priests Nadab and Abihu For since ex malis moribus ortaesunt bonae leges good lawes are occasioned by ill manners it s much to be suspected and some of the Jews Doctors doubt not to affirm it that Nadab and Abihu had erred through wine and strong drink which made them forward in offering their strange fire Whence it was that presently after the burial of these two Priests the Lord gives this charge to Aaron Vers 9. Do not drink wine nor strong drink thou nor thy sons with thee when ye go into the tabernacle of the Congregation lest ye die It shall be a statute for ever throughout your generations And the Lord addes reasons for this Law ver 10.11 This sin disposed them to commit another Their Intemperancy inclined them to impiety One sin is not long alone They kindle a fire of their own and worshipped God with their own assumed and pretended holiness There is and hath been much of that which the Apostle calls 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Col. 2.23 Will-worship in the Church of Christ for which they are most zelotical who are of a lower dispensation and under the discipline of the father For what they are not able by Scripture and reason out of Scripture to commend unto the consciences of men they commonly enforce upon their belief by an hot heady and ignorant zeal These things were ill boded in the names of these two young Priests Whereof Nadab signifies voluntary implying his own will and choise in the worship of God The other Abihu the father himself as he who was under the dispensation of the Fathers law And such as these commonly obtrude their own Electa sacra their own chosen holiness and what Hierom calls Boni opinio what they think good upon the service and worship of God Which is evil in the people but much worse in the Priest When iniquity thus burns like a fire Esay 9.18 it kindles Gods wrath which is also a fire Deut. 32.22 This sin cannot seem little when the punishment of it is so great even fire by fire and a strange fire by a strange act of God For so he calls his Judgement Esay 28.21 This proceeding of God was most just and necessary For the first trangressors of any law new made are exemplary in their sin and therefore must be exemplary in the punishment also of their sin Whence it was that the Lord ratified his lawes by signal punishments of those who first brake them Thus after the delivery of the moral law though the greatest part of the people sinned by committing idolatry Exad 32. Yet the Lord punished them for that sin by the death of many thousands That rule which holds among men Quod multis peccatur multum est avails not with the Judge of all the world In the example here mentioned the ceremonial Lawes having been newly given in most Chapters foregoing in this book of Leviticus these lrwes first violated by the Priests who of all other ought to have observed them the wise and just God punished these in that wherein they offended If we descend to the times of the Gospel we shall finde that when 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that way and manner of Christian community and living in common was first instituted two religious pretenders Hypocrites and Lyars violating that institution suffered condigne punishment and exemplary for their exemplary sin Acts 5.1 10. After the institution of the holy Supper when some in the Church of Corinth Invitâssent se plusculum had eaten and drunk more then was convenient for those who should communicate at the Lords table for that cause many were weak and sickly among them and many slept 1 Cor. 11.30 For by the punishment of some few the most wise and merciful Lawgiver and Judge prevented like transgression by the multitude ut terror ad omnes poena ad paucos veniret that all Israel might hear and fear and do no more such wickedness which is the end of punishment Deut. 13.11 and 17.13 and 19.20 and 21.21 This business concerns you O ye Priests Nor ought ye to think it any disparagement as vain men conceive when they so call us but indeed an honour if worthily so called For howsoever the word Priest as the office is corrupted a Priest is no other then 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 one grown up to the spiritual old age of Christ unto that
land thy land O Immanuel Esay 8.8 He distributes the eternal inheritance by lot unto his followers his valiant and victorious souldiers according to Revel 21.7 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he that overcomes shall inherit or shall obtain by Lot the inheritance of all things Now what is more doubtful then a Lot And the lot must determine who is for the Lord that he may receive the kingdom and who is for Azazel that he may depart from the Lord and be sent away to Azazel But blessed ever blessed be the Lord who reserves the ordering of the Lot in his own power as we read The Lot is cast into the lap 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the whole judgement discerning or disposing of it is of the Lord Prov. 16.23 Nor does this bring in any destiny or fatal necessity O no he hath shewen thee O man what is good to do justly to love mercy and to humble thy self to walk with thy God Mich. 6.8 The Goat upon which the Lords lot fell must be sacrificed if we be of the Lords lot we must be such as he is mortified in the flesh that we may be quickned in the Spirit 1 Pet. 3.18 The Greek text understands it of Christ the Latin of those who are Christs It is true it is neither of him that willeth nor of him that runneth but of God that sheweth mercy Rom. 9.16 And to whom doth God shew mercy Even unto thousands of them that love him and keep his Commandements Exod. 20.6 So that destruction O Israel is thine own but thine help is from me Hos 13.9 They on whom the Lords lot fals are saved by mercy They on whom Azazels lot fals perish by justice O that the whole Congregation of Israel for whom these two Goats are taken while it is yet Res integra while yet we have time to work out our salvation and before the evil dayes come that we would Pro se quisque every man of us endeavour to mortifie his sin to crucifie his flesh with the affections and lusts before it be too late I have heard of a rich Citizen of London who toward his end made his will and bequeathed his soul to God his body to the earth and his sins to the Devil 'T was well if he could be rid of them so But were it not much more safe now while we have yet time to spend it in the daily mortification subduing deading of our sins to make it our business that in that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that day of expiations when there shall be an Exact separation made between the just and unjust the righteous and the wicked those who serve God and those who serve him not Mal. 3.18 we may be found so doing Blessed is that servant whom his Lord when he cometh shall finde so doing So shall that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that fit man that man of time called by the LXX 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that ready prepared man ver 21. take away the Goat with all our sins and iniquities And who is this man of time this ready prepared man but that Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world He is figured by Othniel the Judge of Israel that is the due time of God the Redeemer who came in the fulness of time Gal. 4.4 He conquers and subdues Cushan Rishathaim the blackness of both iniquities inward and outward Judges 3.10 and conveyes our sins into a land of separation even so far as the East is from the West so far he removes our transgressions from us Psal 103.12 and delivers them to Azazel and so gives the Devil his due Then when so exact separation shall be made then shall the righteous shine in the glory of their Father Would God that were come to pass unto every one of our souls For every one that curseth his Father or his Mother Levit. 20. Ver. 9. he shall be surely put to death he hath cursed his Father or his Mother his blood shall be upon him For is a rational or causal as that which renders a reason of what went before it and answers to Nam quia quòd quoniam 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and the like But what has this For reference unto And how doth it render a reason in the following words of what goes before In the two former verses we read two general precepts the one of sanctifying our selves unto the Lord the other of keeping the Lords statutes and doing them both which give reasons of the two former prohibitions Sanctifie your selves unto the Lord. Sanctitas importat duo separationem ab aliquo applicationem ad aliquid saith Aquinas Sanctity imports two things 1. Separation from somewhat as here from Molech from Wizzards and such as have familiar spirits 2. Application unto the Lord in the observation of his statutes and doing them Why Because he is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the holy one of Israel sanctifies and separates his people from all other gods and their polluted services and dedicates and applies them to himself and to his pure and holy service that they may be holy as he is holy So that these words ver 9. cannot well render a reason of those fore-going or if they do certainly its far fetcht There is no doubt but all divine aetiologia's all reasons and rendring of reason are most rational and like themselves divine as proceeding from him who is the very 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 it self the summa ratio he who teacheth man to reason shall not he reason to which purpose the Psalmist reasons Psal 94.8 9 10. But we must not impose a reasoning upon the Scripture or upon Gods Spirit speaking in it which is none of his The particle 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 here used is mis-translated For whereas 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is either 1. Causal and rational as 1 Chron. 13.11 David was displeased 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 because the Lord had made a breach upon Vzzah For which we have 2 Sam. 6.8 where the same story is recited David was displeased 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 because the Lord had made a breach upon Uzzah Or 2. Discretive as Gen. 45.8 It was not you that sent me hither 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but God Or 3. Conditional or of time which answers to if or when As 2 Sam. 7.1 It came to pass 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 when the King sat in his house For which we read 1 Chron. 17.1 It came to pass 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as or when as And in this last sense its evident the particle 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is here to be understood when or if any man curse his Father or his Mother whence also it appears that these words are altogether incoherent with the former and that even according to the judgement of the Translators themselves who set ¶ a mark before these words in the ninth verse which imports the beginning of a new subject and argument In
〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 their business by the bye following with their utmost endeavour those things which will not profit them in the latter end little regarding those things which will then profit us and indeed nothing else but they Hezekiah had now a message of death sent unto him by the Prophet Esay 2 Kings 20.3 Thus faith the Lord set thy house in order for thou shalt die and not live it s said that Hezekiah turn'd his face to the wall and prayed unto the Lord saying I beseech thee O Lord remember how I have walked before thee in truth and with a perfect heart and have done that which is good in thy sight Let the Atheists of our time consider this who think it a vain thing to serve God and that there is no profit to keep his Ordinance and to walk mournfully before the Lord of hosts Mal. 3.14 Let the Edomites the earthly minded ones consider this who hunt after the lusts of the old man and slight the blessing and the eternal inheritance as if it were good for nothing The time will come when they shall experimentally finde that nothing but humble walking with God with a perfect heart 〈…〉 11. 〈◊〉 and doing what is good in his sight will profit them and unless they timely enter into that way walk in Godt statutes keep his Commandements and do them they shall seek the blessing and eternal inheritance and the way leading thereunto with tears and not be able to finde it but die in their sins Gen. 25.33 34. and 27.38 Hebr. 12.16 17. This also reproves our hankering and halting between two opinions whether we should walk with God or walk with Baal or rather with Baalim or many lording lusts which have dominion over us If the Lord be God serve him if Baal be god serve him We cannot serve the Lord and Baal God and Mammon But there is yet another meaning of these words that the Lord supposeth its possible that his people might attribute the good or evil which befel them to Chance and Fortune not to God himself And so they should make Fortune their god The Mythologists whose proper business it is to search out the original and truth of old Poetical Fables they report that among all humane Authors 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Fortane was never held to be a god or goddess till Homer made it one Nor doth Hesiod mention any such deity in all his 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 It is true Chance and Fortune were taken notice of long before as I have shewed And the Philistines owned it but not as a god 1 Sam. 6.9 But when Homer had found out such a new god the after Poets easily added to his invention and so enlarged the power of Fortune that they gave her at length the soveraignty over all humane affairs And if this fiction had rested among them who have authority to dare any thing it had not been so strange But can we think that the Orators and of them the most sober men should entertain the same opinion of it What saith Demosthenes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 For great is the moment yea rather Fortune is all in all as to all the affairs of men Yea Tully saith as much Magnam vim esse in fortuna in utramque partem c. that Fortune hath great power on both sides either in prosperity or adversity who knowes not for if we have her prosperous gale we are carried to our wished ends and when she is â—â—â—trary we are afflicted and much more to this purpole lib. 2. de officiis wherein indeed he makes Fortune such a goddess as ruleth and disposeth of all things in the world as I shall shew by and by But all these own'd a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a plurality of gods and if so why might not Fortune have a place among them since what the Apostle faith of idols is most crue of Fortune that it is nothing in the world 1 Cor. 8. But who can imagine that the people of the only true God should take Fortune for a god yet the onely true God supposeth this possible Esay 65. ver 11. Yea this was so possible that it proved fecible and was actually done by Gods own people as he complains Esay 65.11 Ye are they who have forsaken the Lord and have forgotten my holy mountain who prepare a Table 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for that troop or for Gad as our Translators turn it in the margent Pagnin understood the host of heaven Arias Montanus turns it Jove So Munster explains Gad by Jovi and tells us that the Jewes thereby understand 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is Jupiters star Luther retains Gad but understands by it in his Notes Mars or Mercury But it s most probable that by Gad in that place Fortune is to be understood for so 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifies Good fortune or success And therefore Leah called her son born of Zilpah her hand-maid Gad and gives her reason 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Good fortune success or prosperity cometh Gen. 30.11 Hence it was easie for the Heathen Poets especially Homer to counterseit their god Fortune as they were wont to do others out of the ancient Monuments of persons recorded in the Scriptures as I have formerly showen by divers examples Hence it is that the Vulgar Latin turns Gad Fortune Ponitis Fortunae mensam ye prepare a Table or Altar for Fortune So Vatablus and Castellio in the margent as also the French Bible But the Spanish Bible and that of Coverdale hath Fortune in the Text. But I may speak more to this on Esay 65.11 if the Lord will Meantime concerning Fortune we may affirm thus much 1. That although the Heavens and Stars have their instuencies motions and operations although all inferiour second causes whether necessary or contingent have their energie and causality and may possibly be so shuffled and hudled together that their effect is unknown to us whence it immediately proceeds and so may be said to come to pass by Chance or Fortune yet is the most high God 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the first cause and cause of all causes and he so disposeth and ordereth all second causes whether acting naturally and necessarily or freely and contingently that its impossible that any thing should be fortuitous casual or accidental in regard of him And therefore when such actions which to men are fortuitous and accidental come to pass the less of man there is in them the more there is of God As where it s said that a certain man drew a Bow at adventure or in his simplicity and hit Ahab there is no doubt but God who would have Ahab fall at Ramoth Gilead he directed the arrow 1 Kings 22.34 And when our Saviour tells the Story or Parable of the man descending from Jerusalem to Jericho Luke 10. By chance saith he there came down a certain Priest that way ver 31. the words are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 by
chance which we may understand to be from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Lord as well as from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which is contingere to happen And so we may render the words A certain Priest Cum Deo or secundum Deum by divine Providence came down that way c. Hence it followes that the most high God so disposeth and ordereth the whole Series of inferiour and second causes how vaâ—ious and different yea how opposit yea how contrary soever their activity operation and working is that what seems unto men the most fortuitous and casual event the same is foreseen directed and governed by his providence as the Lot Prov. 16.33 Hence also it appears that the most high God having in himself eminently and vertually the whole causality and operative powers of all necessary and contingent causes and the whole disposing and ordering their effects and events he may most reasonably and justly require of his people an immediate constant and continual dependence upon himself in their whole conversation so that their whole life ought to be lived in him who is their life Deut. 30.20 All their motions moved on him who is their centre Hebr. 1.3 All their works wrought in him John 3.21 Yea it is his great love goodness and mercy that he requires of his people that they walk with him with intire and perfect heart So that so far is Fortune from having any power or deity that it is to be reckoned among the Non-entia And if there be degrees of non-entity Fortune is to be placed in the very lowest because it s born of privation and imagined out of the ignorance of causes For if we knew the causes it would easily appear that Fortune is as I said before a meer Idol which is nothing in the world Wisely therefore saith the Satyrist Nullum numen abest si sit prudentia sed te Nos facimus Fortuna deum caeloque locamus There wants no God where Prudence doth reside But we poor Fools have Fortune deifi'd Having disown'd the false god let us own and honour the true God in his just providence meeting men in their own way Which is the fourth and last doctrine in this Text. 4. If we walk with God 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 by chance and at all adventures he also will walk with us 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and at all adventures But how can God be said to walk at all adventures with those who so walk with him I must remember you that these two are opposed Purpose and Chance or Fortune When therefore the Lord does not purposely and out of intention walk with men he may be said to do it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as it were by chance As for example The Lord gave his ancient people the Jewes the former and the later rain in their seasons if they performed the condition of the Covenant For this he promiseth to them who walk with him in the way of his Commandements Levit. 26.3 4. These seasonable raines he gave on purpose and out of good intention unto these who were obedient but to the disobedient who kept not Covenant but walked by chance with him he gave them rain also For he rains upon the evil and upon the good but upon the good Per se on purpose on the evil Per accidens even as it chanceth But it s here said I will walk with you 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is not as we render it I will walk contrary to you in fury the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is in regimine and so precedes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 I will walk with you in furore occursus in the fury of opposition so Arias Montanus Or rather in the fury of chance or fortune Fortunâ reflante or adversâ fortunâ with ill fortune Pardon the expression But why should I crave pardon It s that phrase which the Spirit of God condescends to use The reason of this unfortunate and cross dealing of God with his people is evident from his peoples fortuitous accidental and crosse dealing with their God The terms and conditions of the covenant broken on the peoples part by uneven and casual walking with their God require like walking of God with them or at least disoblige him from his favourable and constant walking with them and in them Levit. 26.12 God is a most just Retaliator Sequitur scelestos ultor à tergo Deus God followes wicked men going on in their wickedness It belongs to the Judge of all the world reducere in ordinem to reduce and to bring into the order of Justice all those who walk inordinately with their God Whence it followeth 1. That Gods threatnings are conditional as well as his promises If ye walk at all adventures with me then will I walk at all adventures with you 2. The Lord takes notice of his peoples thoughts intentions purposes wayes workes their outward and inward walking life and conversation and accordingly he deals with them 3. God how ever good and the chief good yet is he just also yea severe in punishing unjust and wicked men according to that of a Father Deus est primariò bonus acque ex indole naturae at secundariò ex accidente severus idem est ex populi peccato God is primarily good out of the inclination of his nature but secondarily and accidentally he is severe by reason of his peoples sin Hereby are they justly reproved who walk with God negligently and casually as if all things came to pass by chance and fortune though hereby I do not justifie those who impute all things to a fatal necessity We read Acts 17.18 that the Epicureans and Stoicks encountred Paul And indeed who ever with purpose of heart cleave to the Lord and walk with him in his way as S. Paul did they shall be encountred with Epicureans and Stoicks Such Epicurean spirits I fear are among us who are without God and divine providence in the world Ephes 2.12 And what then rules the world but uncertain chance or nature determined to one way of working Tully in the place before named atributes unto Fortune these effects among inanimate creatures Procellas tempestates naufragia ruinas incendia storms tempests shipwracks ruins scaresires Among the Beasts Ictûs morsûs impetûs strokes bitings violence c. Among men Interitus exercituum destruction of Armies c. And to what else do many at this day refer even prodigious storms and tempests Are they not commonly ascribed to the elements to the ordinary course of nature or to chance and fortune And because men look no higher the most high God sometimes makes himself known in the world by some extraordinary and prodigious effects and so we may understand his threatnings in the text that if his people walk 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 by chance with him as if all sell out by chance or otherwise without owning him for the cause of them I will walk with you saith he 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉
to 1 Cor. 16.14 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Let all your things be done in charity What ever the true house of Jacob doth that Hobab the love of God and man must be the doer of it otherwise they are not Israel indeed And therefore the Prophet Micha speaks of a false Israelites who devise iniquity and work evil upon their beds when the morning is light they practice it because it is in the power of their hand And they covet fields and take them by violence and houses and take them away So they oppress or defraud a man and his house even a man and his heritage Whereupon the Lord threatens an heavie judgement against Israel falsely so called Micha 2.1.6 and then adds an Epiphonema O thou that art named the house of Jacob is the Spirit of the Lord shortned Are these his doings Is the Lords hand shortned that he cannot save you from doing these things Esay 59.1 Are these his doings whose spirit ye pretend Are these things done in charity And these are the Assistants of Moses and Aaron in the numbering visiting and mustering the Armies of Israel Whence it s strongly intimated what manner of people the souldiers of Jesus Christ ought to be even such as Moses and Aaron and their Assistants were or such as their well-boding names imply and hold them forth to have been For since similitude and likeness is one main ground of love how could these choose or approve of such for the Lords Souldiers who were not in some good measure like vnto themselves Yea what wise and devout Souldier will not endeavour by such ensignes of true valour to render himself approveable It is part of the fatherly advise which S. Paul now a Veteran and an old Souldier gives to his son Timothy endure thou hardness as a good Souldier of Jesus Christ No man that warreth intangleth himself in the affairs of this life that he may please him who hath chosen him to be a souldier 2 Tim. 2.3 4. The business of Moses Aaron and their assistants was numbering mustering the Israelites The people of Israel were thrice mustered 1. In the first year after their eating the Paskal Lamb their coming out of Egypt when they were to pay every one half a Shekel for the Ransom of his soul Exod. 30.11 12. which figured our Redemption by Christ For we are not redeemed with corruptible things as silver and gold from our vain conversation received by tradition from our Fathers but by the pretious blood of Christ as of a Lamb without blemish and without spot And every one is to pay his half shekel whereby some understand Faith which yet is of no value without holiness of life and the Redemption is from the vain conversation And therefore the Apostle speaking of our Redemption through Christ exhorts us to be holy as God is holy 1 Pet. 1.15 because it is written Be ye holy for I am holy ver 16. This holiness is in part at the first when men are newly come out of Egypt as an half shekel being the holiness of obedient children ver 14. and not purified according to the purification of the Sanctuary 2 Chron. 29.18 19 20. Howbeit having kept the Passover by faith and by faith and hope passed thorow the red Sea Hebr. 11.28 29. they continue sincere in the good will figured by the unleavened bread 1 Cor. 5.8 until a greater power come that they may cleanse themselves from all filthinesse of flesh and spirit and perfect holiness in the fear of God 2 Cor. 7.1 That filthiness of flesh and that of the spirit are the two sorts of enemies against which the Israel of God is to be numbred mustered set in rank and file And the mustering in this Chapter is against the former enemies 1 Pet. 2.11 And that which we read Chap. 26. is against the later Of both the Apostle speaks Ephes 6.12 When these enemies are subdued we take possession of the eternal inheritance And therefore being mustered the third time unto these saith the Lord shall the land be divided for an inheritance Numb 26.53 According to which in that excellent hymn called Te Deum laudamus prayer is made for the Church in these words Make them to be numbred with thy Saints in glory everlasting Wherein some have thought numerari to be numbred should be read munerari to be rewarded But according to the sense given both will amount unto the same things O ye true Israelites ye who are of the Church Militant ye Males of masculine valour and prowess ye yong men who overcome the wicked one 1 John 2.13 14. Ye are the true 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Choise yong men chosen men of Gods Israel such as are so often mentioned in the Old and New Testament strong and able to wage the spiritual warfare fight the good fight of faith Adde unto or in your faith vertue 2 Pet. 1.5 O ye Veterans ye old souldiers of Jesus Christ who have known him from the beginning There is no limitation no stint of time for continuance in your service from twenty years old and upward or above how much above is not defined Your old age is no diminution to your strength and courage Remember what Caleb saith to Jehoshuah Chap. 14.10 11. I am this day fourscore and five years old As yet I am as strong this day as I was in the day that Moses sent me as my strength was then even so is my strength now for war to go out and to come in Caleb hath his name from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Canis as being one of the Lords Dogs Psal 68.23 figuring out good will to his Lord and his righteousness as ye may read in that good old book under a new title the Treasure of the soul to the shame of those who jeer that excellent book of Tobit because mention is there made of his Dog These men know not the mysteries of God by which character the ungodly are described Wisd 2.22 Such Calebs are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Secundum Cor according to the heart of God These wait upon the Lord and renew their strength Esay 40.31 as trees of righteousness Esay 61.3 for as the dayes of a tree are the dayes of Gods people Esay 65.22 which bring forth more fruit in their age Let us do so brave souldiers Let us fight the good fight of faith let us be faithful unto the death of all and every sin and the Lord of hosts will give us the Crown of life as he hath given it unto that old souldier S. Paul I have fought a good fight saith he I have finished my course I have kept the faith henceforth there is laid up for me a Crown of righteousness which the Lord the righteous Judge shall give me at that day and not to me only but to them also who love his appearing 2 Tim. 4.7 8. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 O ye brave and valiant souldiers quit
Or which borders upon that corrupt principles of false Christianity That the duties of the Moral Law belong not unto them who are in Christ as they fansie themselves to be That God will see no sin in them That all things indeed are theirs and that they who are thought to be the true owners of them are but intruders and usurpers That sin is unavoidable and that it is impossible to cease from sin though by the power of God yea by the greatest power that can be given to man in this life That solemn agreements and covenants between man and man are but covenants of works That we must not hope to be justified by our own works though they proceed from the spirit of God but by faith in Christ That he has been just for us and done all things that we are commanded to do 1600 years ago and has suffered the punishment due to us for our not doing them That the very best works we do are sins That cheating cousening deceiving circumventing fraudulent dealing overreaching of all the sins that men commit the very worst of them are but infirmities in the Saints what ever they are in other men From these corrupt principles and such as these men work and for one end men work to be rich in this world and by the abuse of these riches to take their ease in their old age eat drink and be merry as our Lord discovers the rich mans reasoning Luke 12.19 So violent men argue Prov. 1.11 12 13. Wisd 2. In like manner the deceived heart is inticed by hope of stoln waters Prov. 9.17 and bread of deceit Prov. 20.17 So that the true reason of all deceit and violence and wrongful dealing among men who pretend religion is corruption of doctrine and may be referred to it directly and demonstratively as to the proper source and Fountain of it Esay 30.10 They say to the Seers see not and to the Prophets prophesie not right things speak unto us smooth things prophesie deceits Jer. 5. the last ver The Prophets prophesie lies c. and the people love to have it so But who sets the false Prophets a work who but the Abaddon and Apollyon the destroyer the author of violence and wrong who but the same subtil Serpent who deceives all the world Revel 12.9 who is called in the Syriac 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The Deceiver What therefore our Philosophers commonly ascribe to habits contracted by frequent actions either good or evil are indeed to be referred to the good or evil spirit As the Apostle saith of the good spirit all these things saith he worketh that one and the self-same spirit 1 Cor. 12.11 So on the contrary all these evil things worketh the evil spirit which fils men with all unrighteousness deceit and violence Rom. 1.29 And because the universal and first cause cannot be idle we shall finde him giving those up to a reprobate minde Rom. 1.28 who refuse to retain God 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in their experimental knowledge ver 28. O that men and women the Lord here speaks of both could or rather would yield to be disswaded from their gainful sins This Scripture reacheth all as well on the military profession as the civil state as well the Souldier as the Citizen The words are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of all the sins of man especially those sins of injury and wrong done one to another for gain and advantage sake whether by violence or deceit John Baptist saith to the Souldier do violence to no man accuse no man falsly and be content with your wages S. Paul saith to the Citizen especially let no man go beyond and defraud his brother 1 Thess 4.6 Vend not false wares Put not Quid pro quo Set not forth the refuse for good Amos 8.6 Set not your clothes nor your consciences too much upon the tainters Do not falsifie the ballance by deceit Use no false weights false measures false balances false coynes false lights Get not your treasures by a lying tongue Prov. 21.6 Officers use no false accusation forged cavillation Luke 19.8 Exact not undue fees Do not falsifie your trust Work-masters Grinde not the faces of your poor workmen whose labour is your gain Delay not detain not defalcat not his due Pay him clear off Keep him not obnoxious to thy work and service by withholding part of what thou owest him Covet not thirst not after a long mornings-draught out of his dear earnings out of the swet of his wife children servants who want that for their necessary support which thou causest thy workman wastefully to spend at the Tavern Alehouse or Gaminghouse These are crying sins which enter into the ears of the Lord of hosts James 5.4 who is the avenger of all such 1 Thess 4.6 These are some of all the sins of man Some of our Cities sins O that we considered aright how contrary these things are not only to our Christian presession as hath been shewen but also to the very light of nature Would it not shame us to hear this out of the mouth of an Heathen man as he is accounted Detrahere aliquid alteri 〈◊〉 hominis incommodo suum augere 〈◊〉 inagâ—◠〈…〉 mors quam paupertas quà m deloâ— quà m caetera quae possunt aâ—t 〈◊〉 accidere aut rebus externis To take some what from another and one man to increase his own profit by the disprofit of another it s more against nature then death then poverty then grief then what ever else can befal the body or outward estate So Tully and much more to the same offect 2. 〈◊〉 possible that a man or woman may commit some one or other of all the sins of man to trespass a trespass against the Lord. This expression to trespass a trespass ought not to seem strange unto us that the Nown of the same Verb is repeated with it as gaudere gaudium pâ—gnare pugnam vevere votum militare militiam which the N. Test hath made familiar as to war a good warsure 1 Tim. 1.18 to fight a good fight 2 Tim. 4.7 What some say that the sin committed against man is here said to be committed against the Lord in regard of his denial or oath Levit. 6.2 3. It hath some truth in it But in other sinnes against men where no denyal or oath is interposed the sin yet is said to be committed against the Lord as Gen. 38.7 8. and 39.9 Sins committed against men are committed also against God 1 Cor. 8.12 The 2 Tables of the Commandments are said to contain laws teaching our duties toward God and toward our neighbour Which is not so to be understood as if the soure first Commandments adequately contained our duty towards God and the six last our duties toward men For without doubt the six last contain our duty towards God also and forbid the breach of it Our heavenly Father is to be honoured according to the fifth Commandment And spiritual murder as by
renders the word but then it followes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which I know not well how to make English of unless as he renders the word super peccato suo concerning their sin But Super concerning is here added to the Text and particle 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 imports the case following I shall therefore understand and suppose the inward and reflex acknowledgement of sin and render the words as ours do They shall confess their sin What sin is here meant appears out of the former verse As for confession the Schoolmen following S. Austin have distinguished it into confessio Laudis Fraudis Confessio laudis Confession of praise is to the honour of God Confess or praise the Lord for he is good Psal 106.1 Confessio fraudis confession of fraud is to the dishonour and shame of our selves that we have suffered our selves to be beguiled with the deceitfulness of sin Such a confession the Apostle makes Tit. 3.3 we our selves have been sometimes foolish disobedient deceived serving divers lusts and pleasures This we may call a reflex confession there is also a direct confession which will follow upon this Confessio fraudis a confession that we having been deceived our selvs have also deceived others And this confession supposes the other For no man deceives another but first he is fouly deceived himself Hitherto we have had the first means of expiation and reconciliation viz. Confession Come we now to the second viz. Restitution in the words following And he shall recompense his trespass with the principal thereof and adde unto it the fifth part thereof and give it unto him against whom he hath trespassed Which words I would rather for more exact answer to the Hebrew thus render And he shall restore his trespass in the head-sum thereof and shall adde over and above it the fifth part thereof and shall give to him against whom he hath trespassed For although to recompense and restore seem to be the same yet they indeed are not so For to restore is properly applyed to the same thing filched and stoln as Micha 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 restored in specie the eleven hundred shekels of silver Judges 17.3 But to recompense is more properly understood of the price or value of the thing taken stoln whereas no doubt but the Lord here requires the thing it self to be restored as it evidently appears by comparing the parallel place herewith Levit. 6.4 where the same law is given Levit. 6. ver 4. and restitution of the same thing taken away enjoyned In the words we have these divine directions to him who hath committed some or other of all the sins of men to trespass a trespass against the Lord. 1. He shall restore his trespass in the head sum thereof 2. He shall adde over and above it the fifth part thereof 3. He shall give to him against whom he hath trespassed 1. He shall restore his trespass in the head sum thereof His trespass here is that thing wherein the guilty person wronged his neighbour so called by metonymie Which is to be restored in the head sum The word is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 incapite ejus as Arias Montanus turns it and the Vulg. Latin and the Chald. Paraph. as also the LXX He must restore his trespass So five of our old English translations have it nor doth this our last amend them herein Restitution in the School is largely taken sometime according to the multiplicity of goods wherein our neighbour is unjustly damnified for there are goods 1. of the soul some naturall endowments and others conferred on us by grace 2. there are goods also proper to the body as strength health integrity of parts beauty 3. Goods of same as a good name 4. There are goods of fortune as they are called as riches and these in the letter are here properly understood And thus Restitution is described by Aquinas actus justitiae commutativae an act of commutative justice whereby the true owner is restored into possession of his own goods In which description one main thing is wanting which is supplied by Gabriel Biel viz. That those goods now restored were violently or fraudulently taken away Violent and fraudulent dealing deceit cheating cousening makes a breach upon proper interest breaks the bond of humane society yea the bond of union with God renders the soul desolate and alone without God and man These Bonds cannot be reunited unless there be restitutio integri until Restitution be made to the full Non remittitur peccatum nisi restituatur ablatum The sin of deceit and violence that Davus which makes all this trouble is not remitted unless what is taken away be restored This is an hard lesson will some say who have otherwise learned Christ These are the very times which our Lord foretold should come that there should be false Christs and false Prophets For some have imagined such a Christ to themselves as hath so done and suffered all things for them that he has left nothing for them to do nothing for Christ to do in them A Christ that hath been just for them so that they need not be just Such a Christ as has been sober chaste continent for them so that they need not be so Such a Christ as has paid their debts for them to God and man Against these I shall lay down these two positions 1. There are distinct dominions rights and proper interests in temporal things How else can there be thefts since theft is the taking away that which is anothers If it be anothers then hath that other no right in it which he may call his He hath dominion over it power to use it spend it alien it sell it Hence it is that the Lord requires in every believer contentation 1 Tim. 6.8 Yea that every one be provident for time to come Prov. 30.25 that he make provision for himself and his house that he be not burdensom to others 2 Cor. 8.12 13. Yea so provident he ought to be that he have wherewith to pay publick charges Matth. 22.21 Yea that he may supply the necessities of the poor Saints according to brotherly love 2 Cor. 8.12 Yea that according to common love he may have to give to him that needeth Ephes 4.28 Now were there no proper interest no meum nor tuum in the world no man could call any thing his own or use it spend it alien it nor have wherewith to be content Nor would there be buying or selling giving or receiving borrowing or lending or any other act which supposeth property 2. This right and proper interest in temporal things is not founded in grace so that a man who hath grace may not take away that which is another mans who hath no grace Our Lord determined this long since when he forbad his own gracious people to intermeddle with the graceless Edomites Moabites and Amerites and that they should by no means invade their possession and his reason is convictive he had
given them their possessions Deut. 2. Which yet will appear more forcible if we consider the ends why the Lord gives his temporal good things unto graceless men that they may seek out God Acts 17.27 that they may repent Rom. 2.4 So that he who takes away the goods of graceless men he hinders them from the means of finding God and repenting of their sins Yea if those two things be granted 1. That the dominion and right to temporal things is founded in grace 2. That a man may be his own judge who is and who is not in the state of grace no man shall quietly possess any thing he has If a gracious man steals his grace is no grace Yea hence will follow a prodigious distinction of theevery that which a graceless and that which a gracious man commits Come we to the measure and manner of Restitution He shall restore his trespass with the principal thereof and adde unto it the fifth part thereof and give unto him against whom he hath trespassed 1. He shall restore his trespass that is the thing wherein he hath trespassed by a Metonymie But what is here meant by the words following with the principal thereof What is this principal Is it some other thing beside the trespass Surely no Why then is it said he shall restore the trespass with the principal thereof if the principal and trespass be the same thing This doubt must be cleared by a spiritual sense of which anon Meantime as to the letter we may observe The wisdom and goodness of the most righteous God the Judge of all the World in removing all impediments and lets from among men that his royal law might take place in their hearts so that we might owe nothing unto any man but to love one another And what reason is there for this Restitution What is more just then the rule of the most righteous Judge of all the World The Lord tryeth or purgeth the righteous but the wicked and him that loveth violence or rapine his soul hateth Psal 11. ver 7. For the righteous Lord loveth righteousnesses inward and outward righteousness The word is plural 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 his countenance doth behold the upright Psal 11.7 Whence the Psalmist adviseth us to make trial of this by our own experience among men Mark the perfect man and behold the upright for the end or reward of that man is peace Psal 37.37 So the Lord blessed the latter end of Job more then the beginning c. Job 42.12 Ye have heard of the patience of Job James 5. ver 11. and have seen the end or reward of the Lord James 5.11 But the transgressours shall be destroyed together The end or reward of the wicked shall be cut off And truly if men patiently wait on the Lord they shall observe that he will bring forth the flying rowl in his due time even the curse that goeth forth over the face of the whole earth c. and it shall enter into the house of the thief and into the house of him that sweareth falsly by Gods Name forswearing what he has stollen and it shall remain in the midst of his house and shall consume it with the timber thereof and the stones thereof Zach. 5.1 4. For it must have a time because 1. God is patient and long suffering and would not that any should perish And the fin being conceived in the heart as in the womb Psal 7.14 it must have a time to bring forth and so must the judgement and the curse which goes along collaterally with the sin And when sin is perfected it bringeth forth death And when once the curse hath setled it is no starter but it remaines in the midst of the house for punishments were wont to be inflicted on the houses of malefactors Ezra 6.11 Dan. 3.29 to root out their name and memory And when the curse hath taken up its place in the house its hot idle there but it consumes and eats where ever it comes For as the blessing increaseth Gen. 9.1 So the curse diminisheth and brings to nothing Levit. 26. Deut. 28. This curse goes along with goods however unjustly gotten by fraud or violence The story of Glaucus the Lacedemonian which Herodotus reports is remarkable He had received a sum of money of a certain Milesian for the use of his children under age Glaucus denied the receipt of the money with an oath Glaucus afterward guilty consulted with the Oracle which gave him this answer That the curse 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Seizing stock and house wholly shall destroy Which as the Historian affirms afterward accordingly came to pass For howsoever violent and fraudulent men may flatter themselves and one another we shall finde all pretious substance we shall fill our houses with spoil Prov. 1.13 yet ver 32. The prosperity of such fools shall destroy them Yea we may refer the ruines and destructions of Kingdoms and Commonweals as wise Historians and Statesmen do unto the same causes For of that Anarchy and ruin of Judah whereof ye read Esay 3. ye finde the cause ver 14. the spoil of the poor is in their houses And Jeremy having told the house of Israel and Judah Jer. 5. That their sinnes had with-held good things from them what sins were they Verse 26 27. As a Cage is full of Birds so are their houses full of deceit And Zephany having denounced an heavy judgement against the Jews Ver. 9. among other causes deserving it he saith that the servants filled their Masters houses with violence and deceit But let me again minde you of what one of the most antient Fathers hath written concerning these very sins whereof the Lord here speaks Absit absit inquam ut haec ego de aliquo fidelium sentiam Far yea far be it from me that I should think these things of any of the faithful And good reason since this is the character given of those Primitive times Adeò sancta erat illis temporibus fides ut fallere aliquos posse non crederetur There was such faithfulness and integrity among them that they thought it impossible that any one of them should deceive And because they themselves loved truth and faithfulness and knew not what it was to deceive they thought no man would deceive them So the Virgin-Church might say of her self Ego nescia rerum Difficilem culpae suspicor esse viam Vpon this very consideration that holy Father understood the former part of this law spiritually And I believe upon the same grounds we may so understand the latter part of it Let us inquire and make trial This ground we may lay or rather it s laid to our hand The law is spiritual and this law as hath appear'd in the former part of it It s here said he shall restere 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 his trespass his sin So 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifies and is rendred by the LXX 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 trespass Esra 9.6
from this restraint What if his Father or Mother his brother or Sister die may not the Nazarite go in to them or one or other of them when they die It is true Father and Mother Brother and Sister they are near and endeering relations and such as may much win upon us This is a racite objection made unto the former strict precept Unto which the Lord makes express answer in the following words He shall not make himself unclean for his Father or his Mother for his Brother or for his Sister when they die In these words are contain'd the great restraint of the Nazarite from uncleanness Herein we have two divine Axioms 1. The Nazarites Father or Mother or Brother or Sister by dying become unclean 2. The Nazarite must not make himself unclean for his Father or his Mother for his Brother or for his Sister The latter of these supposes the former for unless the dead were unclean how could they render the Nazarite unclean But it may yet be enquired what uncleanness this is in the dead father or mother brother or sister For as for natural uncleanness albeit there be in the dead man a resolution of the humours and in time of the elements which may be noysom and perhaps contagious yet neither of these is so speedy as commonly their Funerals are However to come in to the same house where the dead are or to accompany the corps to the grave can be no annoyance because the soul being departed and the natural heat gone which is the vehicle and conveys contagion and infection while there is life in the body the body being now dead conveys no contagion corruption or uncleanness unto those who come at it so the Italian Proverb When the beast is dead the poyson is dead with it Thus much we may say for natural uncleanness As for ceremonial uncleanness it s meerly positive and according to the nature of a ceremony it is Pro arbitrio instituentis according to the will of him who ordains it and so only temporary and for a time whence caeremonia hath the name from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 time because it is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 only for a certain time and that significant also of somewhat that 's real moral and lasting It remaines therefore that the uncleanness here spoken of is only ceremonial and that which imports unto us a morall uncleanness And what 's that Sin and iniquity is the only true uncleanness And therefore it s called by such names as in nature are unclean as mire and vomit 2 Pet. 2.22 the menstruous cloth of an unclean woman Esay 64.6 The dung of a man Prov. 30.12 you will say these things should not be named They are named so in Scripture to discover unto us how abominable sin is unto God and ought to be unto us Yea such is the odiousness and loathsomeness of it that what ever in nature is or seems filthy sin borrows a name from it This uncleanness is of a diffusive and spreading nature both in them in whom it first is and in those also to whom they do affricare scabiem they communicate their uncleanness The leprosie begins with a spot of uncleanness and spreads it self in the skin and defiles the whole man Levit. 13. Iniquity kindles from a spark then it burns all before it like a fire Esay 9.18 Behold 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 James 3. v. 5. how much wood a little fire burneth 2. This uncleanness is contagious and infectious and spreads it self unto others also especially if disposed and fitted to receive it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Evil words corrupt good manners Or as some understand the words 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 light and unsetled manners For this uncleanness enters oftentimes into the soul and is conceived only by a word concepta cogitatio carnem commovet ad concupiscendum Prophane and vain bablings saith the Apostle increase to more ungodliness and such words eat like a Canker 2 Tim. 2.17 And the eye is as treacherous in betraying the soul as the ear is for mors intrat per fenestras Jer. 9.21 the dead soul is infectious and death from it enters in by the eyes the windows of the soul Eccles 12.3 and corrupts it Thus it first entred Gen. 3.6 and having found the way it s become a beaten rode troden by many of old and at this day Judg. 14.1 2. 2 Sam. 11.2 3 4. Mars videt hanc visamque cupit potiturque cupitâ Mars sees and seen desires desired enjoyes Whence from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to see comes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to love saith the Etymologist And therefore Job makes a covenant with his eyes that he would not look upon a Maid Job 31.1 And David prayes Psal 119. Turn away mine eyes that they behold not vanity But what reason may there be why the Lord gives special charge to the Nazarite that he come not at his Father or his Mother his Brother or his Sister when they die There is greatest danger from them of all others For according to the nature of love Amor transformat amantem in rem amatam Love changes the party loving into the party loved And therefore especially in such deer and neer relations men commonly oversee and take no notice of their faults whom they love Beside honour being a more eminent degree of love is more attractive and drawes more uncleanness from the party honoured And therefore some followers of Plato pourtraied in themselves what blemish their Master had in his body others the errours of his minde Ye know whose speech it was but not worthy of him Malo errare cum Platone quà m cum caeteris Philosophis rectè sentire I had rather erre with Plato then be orthodox with other Philosophers Man is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 an imitating creature And therefore Apes Monkies and Baboons who resemble men in their feature are all Mimicks and imitate what they see done Now children brought up by their parents and taught to honour them have indeed no other patern for their imitation and what either good or evil they see in them they swallow it without difference and rather the evil because that most-what is rather predominant and more attractive of its like in those who are already disposed thereunto So that children insensibly by little and little steal the sins and corruptions of their parents and become unclean by them 3. The consecration of his God is upon his head These words are considerable either in themselves or as they comprehend the general reason of the whole Law preceding Being considered in themselves two things are to be inquired into 1. What 's here meant by Consecration 2. How we are to understand that the consecration of his God is on the Nazarites head The word here turn'd Consecration is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which the LXX render 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a vow whether they read 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which signifies a vow as Drusius
for the joy that was set before him endured the cross despising the shame sat down at the right hand of the throne of God Let us choose him for our guide in our motions in our rest leading us out and bringing us in turning and gathering us one unto another and to himself unto whom all the ten thousands thousands of Israel ought to be gathered Gen. 49.10 2 Thes 2.1 Arguments are wont to be brought to perswade us to our duty Are any needful unto this Psal 133. v. 1. If so behold how good and how pleasant it is that brethren dwel even as one The Prophet admires the goodness and pleasure of the excellent way of mutual love These two motives very seldom meet For some things are good which have no delight and pleasure in them as the labour of repentance sorrow for sin the throws and pangs of mortification Some things are delightful which are not good as the pleasures of sin But brethren to dwel together in unity comprehends both Vis unita fortior when they are as one they more strongly advance the profit one of other How good how profitable when many have one heart and one soul and one spirit when the good of one is the good of all when every one rejoyceth in the good of another as of his own how joyful how pleasant This is the pretious ointment the unction of the Spirit John 2.20 which descends from the Holy one from Christ the Head to the Beard the aged ones united unto Christ the dew of the holy Word that renders the heart fruitful There the Lord commanded 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 there 's a great emphasis in that word That blessing And no marvel For what is that Blessing but the life for evermore Psal 24.3 4 5. For unity and love invites God and his good Spirit unto men as when the Disciples were all 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 with one accord in one place the Spirit of God came upon them Acts 2.1 2. And it is the Apostles Vale to the Corinthians Finally Brethren farewell or rather rejoyce 2 Cor. 13. v. 11. as 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifies be perfect be of good comfort be of one minde live in peace and the God of love and peace shall be with you 2 Cor. 13.11 I will take of the spirit which is upon thee Numb 11. v. 17. and will put it upon them and they shall bear the burden of the people with thee that thou bear it not alone What here the Translators turn I will take of the spirit is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is separabo de spiritu so Pagnin I will separate of the spirit and Vatablus Segregabo I will sever of the spirit and so Munster also the Tigurin and French Bibles Which is properly so to separate as to reserve what is so separated So Arias Montanus reservabo I will reserve of the spirit And to the same purpose Tremellius seponam I will set apart In this sense Esau saith to his father Isaac 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 hast thou not reserved one blessing for me Gen. 27.36 This separation and reservation is by way of excellency Whence the Princes and Nobles are called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 not only because they are separated from the multitude by reason of high place and dignity but also in regard of that excellent spirit which is in them So we read that Moses Aaron Nadab and Abihu and the Seventy Elders are called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Excellent ones or Nobles of the sons of Israel Exod. 24.11 where the Chald. Paraphrast hath 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Grandees and Princes and the LXX hath 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the elect or chosen ones or the choise of the chosen ones Of such 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 such choise such excellent men men of an excellent spirit Prov. 17.27 consisted the great Synedrion the Synagoga magna called the Sanhedrin the great Council of the Jewes The ground of ordaining this Government constituted by God himself is that the weakness and waywardness of the people might be born by their Governours Whence they are called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 not only because they are elati or praelati lifted up and preferred above others although that be true but also because their principal business is to bear as 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifies the burden of the people Or if because they are lifted up above others it is as the clowds are lifted up which are also called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that they may shower down showers of Blessings upon the earth as governours ought to do upon the inferiour people Therefore the excellent spirit was imparted unto these seventy men that thereby they might be enabled to bear the burden of the people Whence it is that the spiritual men are the strong men and most able for that imployment We who are strong ought to bear the infirmities of the weak Rom. 15.1 and not to please our selves which is one character of an Elder though under another word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Tit. 1.7 And who are thus strong but the spiritual men Gal. 6.1 Brethren if a man be overtaken in a fault ye who are spiritual restore such an one in the spirit of meekness Yea this spirit is the spirit of love which is so strong that it beareth all things 1 Cor. 13.7 and that the rather because their burden is somewhat lightned by their dear relations of children whom they have begotten 1 Cor. 4.15 and of whom they travel Gal. 4.19 Especially the burden being divided among so many The Lord commands Moses to gather to him seventy men of the Elders of Israel whom Moses knew that they were Elders of the people The LXX have 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of the Presbyters or Elders of Israel whom thou thy self knowest c. Which Eldership therefore is not to be understood of natural age in this outward world but in regard of the wisdom or Christ himself who enters into the holy souls according to the ages Wisd 7. v. 27. Wisd 7.27 which our Translators turn in all ages and makes friends of God and Prophets The Greek words are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which word for word sound thus according to ages She Wisdom descending into holy souls makes friends of God and Prophets Which is confirmed by the Apostle Ephes 4. v. 7. Ephes 4.7 Vnto every one of us is given grace 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 according to the measure of the gift of Christ that is of Christ himself who is that gift as he calls himself John 4.10 And Socrates in Plato's Apology for him saith he was 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Gods gift to the Athenians as every good man is to the place where he lives It is the spiritual old age or age of the spirit that is here to be understood For if in truth and in Gods computation they were old whom the world accounts such who should be elder then
in the sin renders the sin so sinful that after-offenders are excused if not à toto at least à tanto their sin comparatively is said not to be as touching the first sin Adam was not deceived but the woman being deceived was in the transgression 1 Tim. 2.14 And therefore Aaron was not smitten with leprosie but Miriam only though no doubt some regard was also had to his high Priesthood as Exod. 32. Nor was Adam so severely punished as Eve nor she as the Serpent Now as the Scripture here notes the first sinner as most guilty so likewise elsewhere as Numb 16.1 where our Translation joyns the conspirators altogether in one act but the Hebrew first appropriates the sin to the ringleader of it as I shall there shew The judicious Reader may observe many other like examples It is true 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifies because But does it not also signifie Super occasiones upon occasions Whereas therefore Miriam and Aaron spake against Moses upon two occasions 1. Because Moses had married an Ethiopian woman 2. Because the Lord had not spoken only by Moses but also by them it cleares the text if we render 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 upon occasions And whereas 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifies as well causes as occasions So Gen. 21.25 Abraham reproved Abimelech upon just cause but Miriam and Aaron spake against Moses upon occasion only which were no just causes Therefore Arias Montanus turns the words Gen. 21.25 Super causas for the causes but this place Super occasiones upon occasions The first occasion was Moses had taken an Ethiopian woman We read of no other wife of Moses in Scripture but Zipporah though Josephus understands this of another wife an Ethiopian whereas Zipporah was a Midianitess Howbeit this is easily satisfied in that the Midianites dwelt among the Ethiopians as the Hebrews were accounted Egyptians because they dwelt in Egypt Gen. 50.11 Moses also Exod. 2.19 And the Midianites were esteemed Cushites or Ethiopians because they dwelt among them The Apostle tels us that Moses was 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for a testimony of those things which should be spoken afterward Hebr. 3.5 that by what he made or caused to be made and what he wrote or taught the people by it he might testifie the will of God as 1 Cor. 1.6 2 Tim. 1.8 Revel 1.2 Hence the Tabernacle was called the Tabernacle of witness And what Moses did wrote or taught more obscurely with a vail on his face was to be declared afterward more fully and clearly according to the degrees of divine manifestation to such as are capable of them So that all who came after Moses must for doctrine and life speak no other thing then he did and his writings must be the test to prove others by The first occasion of Miriam her detraction from Moses was the Ethiopian woman either because he took her to wife who was a stranger from the Common-wealth of Israel though Midian descended from Abraham by Keturah Gen. 25.2 or because having married her he yet abstained from conjugal society with her as the Chald. Paraphrast saith he put away his fair wife whom he so cals by antiphrasis It s probable the contention began between the women and the beginning of strife is like the letting forth of waters saith Solomon which spreads it self to overwhelm the name and reputation of Moses The Ethiopians although properly one nation Gen. 2.13 yet that a very large one is used to signifie the Gentiles whose more proper sinnes were intemperancy of all kindes as Luxury Drunkenness Incontinency c. And therefore they who live in those sins are said to work 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the will of the Gentiles walking in lasciviousness lusts excess of wine c. 1 Pet. 4.3 And when the Prophet compares the people to the Ethiopians as in regard of their sins so in respect of their habitual continuance in them he chargeth them with drunkenness and whoredom Jer. 13.12.23.27 Hence it is that Bacchus the Heathens god of wine and excess of wine hath his name from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the son of Cush And therefore David not willing plainly to name Saul the son of Kish the Benjamite 1 Sam 9.1 he implyes him more secretly under the name of Cush the son of Jemini Psal 7. in the title for his unchangeable like sins As where the Poet not daring to speak out concerning Caelius a riotous Roman saith Dic quibus in terris Tres pateat Caelî for Caelii spacium non amplius ulnas Tell in what lands The grounds of Caelius are but three Elns Which three remain'd unsold as reserved for his grave Hence it is also that the Ethiopians and Israelites are opposed as Jewes and Gentiles Amos 9.7 Are ye not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Amos. 9. v. 7. as the sons of the Ethiopians unto me O ye sons of Israel which our Translators call Children When therefore Moses is said to have taken to wife an Ethiopian woman hereby he prefigured him whom the Lord would raise up like unto Moses who would reject his disobedient impenitent and incorrigible people and give them a bill of Divorce and should grant the Gentiles repentance unto life Acts 11 18. and take out of the Gentiles a people to his name Acts 15.14 so to be called as a wife by her husbands name This was an occasion of great obloquy and contradiction of sinners against the spiritual Moses John 7.35 Acts 22.21 22. The other occasion of speaking against Moses was the eminency of his gift of prophesie which occasioned the envie of Miriam and Aaron and their derision of him For so that may be understood 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 what hath the Lord spoken only only in Moses for so both words signifie only or what hath the Lord spoken only forsooth in Moses Hath he not spoken also 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in nobis in us So very often our Translators render by or with 2 Sam. 23. v. 2. Zach. 1. v. 14.19 Hebr. 1.1 which should be turn'd in as 2 Sam. 23.2 Zach. 1.14.19 2.3 Hebr. 1.1 and elsewhere Such emulation and envie hath alwayes been among those of an inferiour dispensation against those who have been of a more eminent and higher which comes to pass by reason of acidia or laziness in spiritual things They under the letter of the Law and Prophets envie and detract from those who are lead by the Spirit of God How much more when a perverse spirit is mingled with a meer literal understanding Then Ismael mocks and persecutes Isaac Shimei curseth David and the Jewes encourage one another falsely to accuse and detract from Jeremy under pretence of the Law the Priest and Prophet who taught otherwise then Jeremy did Jer. 18.18 Manifold examples of this kinde we read of the Scribes learned only in the letter and the precise Pharisees zelotical high Priests and Elders who have contradicted and blasphemed the spiritual Moses as
love of God and our neighbour that scorner which makes all the strife Now cast out the scorner and contention shall cease Prov. 22.10 Cut of the head of Sheba that Septiforme peccatum the seven capital sins the son of Bichri the spaun and issue of the Devils first-born Take away that accursed thing which is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in interiore tuo in the midst in the heart of thee O Israel Josh 7.13 and peace shall be restored unto Israel Cast Jonah over-board and there will follow a great calm Offer up thy daily burnt-offering die daily to thy sin and the Lord thy God will smell a savour of rest and will give rest unto thy soul There is yet one exception more against the translation of the 30 verse of this Chapter But the soul that doeth ought presumptuously Numb 15. v. 30. Why presumptuously The words are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Manu elatâ with an high hand and so the Translators themselves render it in the margent So Pagnin turns the words Manu excelsa with an high hand Tremellius Elatâ manu hand lifted up So Vatablus and the Tigurin Bible So Piscator also and the Spanish and Italian Translations Hereby is signified not only pride and presumption but also as it were a daring of the great God Non reconditâ manu sed apertâ exertâque not with an hidden but an open and stretched-out hand as if a man bare an Ensigne or erected a Standard of impiety and blasphemy against God that he might draw or invite others into the same audacious enterprize So Tremellius To like purpose the Chald. Paraphrast renders the words 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Capite operto according to the Greek Proverb 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 boldly prowdly so that hereby is intimated a kinde of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a fighting against God and therefore the hand lifted up is here mentioned as when Amalek fought against Israel it s said 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the hand was upon or against the throne that is he lifted up his hand against the throne of the Lord which is heaven Esay 66.1 and against God himself who sitteth thereon Matth. 23.22 and against the Church of God for so Jerusalem is the throne of the Lord Jer. 3.17 though those words be of doubtful understanding whether they have in them the force of an oath as they may be referred unto God For so an oath is signified by lifting up the hand Gen. 14.22 Revel 10.5 6. and both the Thargums incline to that meaning However this may be the sense of that place yet the hand lifted up is a form of speech which imports rebellion as Sheba lifted up his hand against David 2 Sam. 20.21 Jeroboam against Solomon 1 Kings 3.26 On the contrary by giving the hand is signified the yielding and submission 1. To a Superiour in place and authority as 1. Chron. 29.24 it s said that all the Princes and the mighty men and all the sons likewise of King David submitted themselves unto Solomon the King which is in the Hebrew they gave the hand under Solomon the King 2. Also the yielding to the conquerour as when the Captive Jews confess Our necks are under persecution we labour and have no rest we have given the hand to the Egyptians and to the Assyrians to be satisfied with bread Lam. 5.5 6. Nor was this practice uncouth among the Heathen or unknown to the Poet Aen. lib. 11. Oremus pacem dextras tendamus inermes Let 's beg peace and yield our unarm'd right hands 2. If these words 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 be rendred presumptuously I know not how we shall put difference between this phrase and that Exod. 21.14 if a man come presumptuously Exod. 21. v. 14. the word is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 if a man be proud or come proudly So Deut. 1.43 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 superbè egistis Ye dealt proudly which is turnd also presumptuously The like is Deut. 17.12 13. the man who will do 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in superbia in pride and 18.22 all which places they turn presumptuously Our English tongue is not so strait and penurious but that it well may answer these different forms of speech so that there was no necessity to confound both under one word which indeed answers properly to neither 3. This phrase with an high hand is opposed to 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in errore or ignorantia ver 27. in errour or ignorance Whereby is not to be understood an universal exclusion of all knowledge but of such only as is of some particular duties and of some circumstances Since what may be known of God is manifest in men Rom. 1.19 and our duty unto God in some good measure For our good God hath shewen to thee O man even to all men what is good Mich. 6. v. 8. to do judgement 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to love mercy and to humble thy self to walk with thy God To sin therefore with an high hand is not only knowingly but wilfully whence Castellio turns the words Qui volens fecerit he who doth ought wilfully or with full will which he explains crimen alioqui capitale commiserit who willingly or wilfully commits a crime otherwise capital The sin in it self is capital he therefore who adds to his knowledge of the sin fulness of will yea his whole endeavour also and strength he sinnes with an high hand Howbeit because Omnis peccans est ignorans every man who sins is ignorant the ignorance of these men is affected and follows a will preceding their ignorance according to that Nolunt intelligere ut male agant they will not understand that they may do evil And therefore Job puts this among the characters of profligate wicked men That they say unto God depart from us Job 21. v. 14. we desire not the word is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 we will not the knowledge of thy wayes Job 21.14 For such sinnes as these ignorance cannot be pleaded For whereas in order to the will three sorts of ignorance are mentioned in the School Affectata crassa vel supina invincibilis Mag. Sent. lib. 2. distinct 22. Affected ignorance is such as Job speaks of in the fore-named place which indeed rather aggravates the sin very much then excuseth it in the very least As for gross and supine ignorance it followes negligence and want of inquiring after what is to be known and might be known by due diligence which is therefore called gross and supine because it proceeds from sloth idleness and listlesness to labour which is often found in gross and fat men whose souls are at ease and lie still and are loth to arise whence it is also called Supine ignorance which word though it signifie the posture of the body layd down and looking upward toward heaven yet according to the School it notes the posture of the minde downward as that which is In souls bowed
brought upon them the King of the Chaldees 2 Chron. 36.15 16 17. And the like spiritual miseries the Lord threatens to the despisers of his Word in these last dayes Acts 13.41 Acts 13. v. 41. Behold ye despisers and wonder 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and see which is left out in our translation 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and vanish for I work a work in your dayes which ye will not believe though a man 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 if a man declare it unto you It followes Hab. 1.5 For lo I raise up the Chaldeans even the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 quasi daemones as S. Hierom renders that word even the devils who bring with them their spiritual maladies as insensibility the plague of the heart a reprobate minde hatred malice and all uncharitableness But blessed be the Lord The Ambassadors of peace labour not altogether in vain For divers of Asher the blessed ones even the blessed of the Lord that 's Asher Gen. 30.13 Manasseh such as forget their own people and their fathers house Gen. 41.51 Ps 45.10 and Zebulun such as have the Lord for their habitation Gen. 30.20 Psal 90.1 These believe the Ambassadors of Christ and finde in these sickly times Prov. 13. v. 17. that a faithful Ambassador or rather 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 legatus veritatum an Ambassador of truths is health Prov. 13.17 These procure healing to the land And when others sin with an high land these submit themselves unto the Lord and give the hand unto him Thus Babel in these last dayes shall be laid waste the confused thoughts shall be brought under the obedience of Christ 2 Cor. 10.5 by the true Zorobabel who scatters Babel Zach. 4.7 and Babel shall give her hand and submit her self Jer. 50.15 Let us be such Zebulonites such Manassites such Asherites let us humble our selves and give the hand unto the Lord as they did and the hand of the Lord will be with us as he was with them and he will heal our land if we pray every one unto him Lord keep thy sereant from sins of pride Psal 19. v. 13 14. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 sins of an high hand let them not rule 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in me Then I 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 shall be perfect and pure from much transgression The words of my mouth and the meditation of my heart shall be to well pleasing before thy face O Lord my Rock 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and my Redeemer Psal 19.13 14. Now Korah the son of Izbar the son of Cohath the son of Levi Numb 16. v. 1. and Dathan and Abiram the sons of Eliab and On the son of Peleth sons of Reuben took men Here is a mistake of the Translators like that Numb 12.1 For as there so here where the Spirit of God puts difference between the Ring-leader and principal Offender and others drawn in who were less faulty in this Rebellion by joyning 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and Corah took together as the Nominative and the Verb our Translators confound this difference by maming the Verb 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 common to all putting it in the end of this verse For the Scripture as here so elsewhere layes the principal blame on Korah Num. 27.3 the company of Korah the gainsaying of Korah Jud. v. 11. Ecclus 45.18 Hereby they do some wrong to Dathan and Abiram though otherwise blame-worthy as they also do some injury to Aaron though he were not blameless as was noted on Numb 12.1 But our Translatours are not alone in this errour For the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he took hath troubled most Translators Diodati puts it in the end of the first verse and makes it common to the other conspirators adding a supplement larger then ours have viz. they took with them certain men The French Bible puts it at the end of the verse and renders it Firent entreprise and tells us in the margent that in the Hebrew it is he took to wit certain with him to perform his enter prize Ainsworth and Piscator put the Verb after the Geneologie of Korah Nam zu sich den Dathan But the Copulative following and Dathan hinders that construction What Ainsworth saith in favour of it seems to be gratis dictum for the reason already alleaged as also because men which he adds is not in the holy text but a supplement and that a needless one Others leave this Verb quite out as Vatablus the Tigurin Bible Luther and the Low Dutch translations also of our English Coverdale and two other How then shall we dispose of this Verb 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and how shall we render it surely 't is best to follow the clue of the holy Scripture and to place it where the Spirit of God hath left it So doth Munster Arias Montanus Pagnin and the Spanish Bible As for the signification of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which they render took it imports Schism Faction and Sedition and is accordingly understood by the learned Jews Sal. Jarchi and others and therefore the Chaldee Paraphrast turns the Verb by 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 divisus est Core c. And Korah was divided which Pagnin expresseth well Tulit seipsum ad partem he took himself aside or apart which Arias Montanus corrects without just cause as elsewhere The Bishops Bible so called as also that of Geneva herein agree with Pagnin and turn the Verb he went apart The Spirit of God aliud agens as relating an antient history points us to a mystery of iniquity the Source and Fountain of Marah and Meribah the bitter waters of schism sedition and mis-leading of the people For whereas antiquity old customs of the Church and the ancient Fathers are wont to be alleaged for the patronage and defence of Schismes Rents and Innovations nor is there any false Prophet but usually he takes covert or shelters himself and his false doctrine under the authority of one or other or all these three these three were prefigured by these three first notorious Schismaticks and false Teachers For what was Korah but Calvus as his name signifies an old Bald-pate Antiquity what signifies Dathan but long custom As for Abiram what 's he but an high father as it were another Abram and of the same original and authority also in his own and the peoples conceit who are seduced by him These reverend old Fathers and Patrons of Errour Heresie and Schism both infected their own age and became paterns also unto after ages 1. They so corrupted their own times that the Princes and people fell to them Numb 16. 2. They became paterns also unto after ages as S. Jude speaking of the Apostates of his and after times he shews whose examples they followed and sends a woe after them Jude v. 11. ver 11. Woe unto them for they have gone in the way of Cain and are poured out 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Effusi sunt so Pagnin or run greedily after the
the expiation of sin contracted by the Red earthly man a Red Heiffer be made choise of to represent the white and ruddy heavenly man This Heiffer also must be perfect and without blemish which never hath born yoke For such is the Christ of God even the perfect one without spot or stain of sin which never bare the yoke of servitude unto sin Yet though innocent harmless undefiled and separate from sinners he must notwithstanding be slain because without shedding of blood there is no remission Hebr. 9.22 And slain this Heiffer must be without the Camp And that Jesus might sanctifie his people by his blood he suffered without the Camp Hebr. 13. For he came not to call the just who are within the Camp which is the Camp of the Saints Revel 20.9 but sinners which are without yea to seek and to save what was lost This Heiffer must be burnt by the fire taken off the Altar kindled from heaven For the heavenly man came to send fire on the earth even the heaven-born fire of love which might extinguish the iniquity which burns like a fire Esay 9.18 and so Extingueret ignibus ignes quench the infernal with the heavenly fire saith the Poet. With the ashes of this burnt Heiffer all who were defiled were sprinkled For nothing so sanctifies and purifies our Ruddy polluted humanity as the daily mortification and burning up the Holocaust the iniquity as the dross by the holy fire of divine love sent from heaven into our earthly manhood by the Christ of God the man from heaven heavenly And therefore was the female chosen being the weaker lest we should imagine that expiation could be made by any beast or earthly man The influence whereby the purging of sin is made is from the Divine Power to intimate this unto us not the stronger but the weaker sex the Red Cow must be slain And what spiritually is the Ezob or Rosmary what else but the holy faith whereby the heart is purified Acts 5.9 Of this Ezob three stalks or sprigs made the Aspergillum or Sin-water stock wherewith the sprinkling was made And the faith wherewith we are sprinkled is threefold or there are three branches of it Faith in the Father Son and holy Spirit And thus the Prophet foretold Esay 52.15 that the Christ of God now abased and brought low even to the dust and ashes of his humiliation ver 14. should sprinkle many nations Acts 17. v. 31. Mat. 28. v. 19. And indeed and truth God giveth or offereth faith unto all 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Acts 17.31 having raised up Christ from the dead And having received also power in heaven and earth he sprinkleth all nations and authorizeth his Apostles and true Ministers to sprinkle them by baptizing them 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 into the name nature and Being of the Father the Son and the holy Spirit and sprinkles answerably unto them a sprinkling with water Ezech. 36.25 with Blood Numb 19.4 with Oyl Levit. 14.16 a known figure of the Spirit which are the three witnesses upon earth 1 John 5.8 And these testifie of three spiritual estates gradually differing one from other whereinto we are baptized and sprinkled from the pollutions of the World the Flesh and the Devil and so we become partakers of the divine nature having eskaped the corruption that is in the world through lust 2 Pet. 1.4 And thus the Israel of God abased and brought low even to dust and ashes come forth of the Furnace of humiliation being refined and purified from their dross and are arayed in white robes Who are these and whence came they saith one of the Elders to S. John And he answered These are they which came out of great tribulation and have washed their Robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb Rev. 17.14 the Lambs blood is a white an innocent blood and become like unto him who is white and ruddy Cant. 5. For if the blood of Bulls and Goats and the ashes of an Heiffer sprinkling the unclean sanctifieth to the purity of the flesh so the Greek text hath 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Hebr. 9. v. 13. which signifies purity not purifying as our Translators render it how much more shall the blood of Christ who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without spot or fault unto God purge our conscience from dead works to serve the living God The sprinkling of this blood cures the bitings of the old Serpent cleanseth the leprosie of sin expels that Morbus Daemoniacus that disease inflicted by the foul spirit dissolves all the works of the Devil Let us therefore draw near with a true heart 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in plenitudine in fulness of faith having our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 having our body washed with pure water by that clean man Hebr. 10. v. 22. Numb 19.18 who hath promised to sprinkle clean water the water of his spirit upon us Ezech. 36.25 And let us hold fast 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the confession of our hope without wavering the Translators turn it faith which should be turn'd hope according to all Greek Copies I have yet seen Beside the Apostle in ver 22 23 24. hath the three Theological Graces in their order For he is faithful that hath promised and let us consider one another to provoke unto love and to good works Hebr. 10.22 23 24. The Lord so sprinkle us and purge us with the true Ezob the Herbarists call Hyssop Gratia Dei from the leprosie of our sins and strengthen us to do his holy will through Jesus Christ our Lord Moses sent messengers from Kadesh unto the King of Edom Numb 20. v. 14. Thus saith thy brother Israel Thou knowest all the travail that hath befallen us The word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 doth not signifie Travail but the Adjunct of it or the travailler labour Exod. 18.8 which they turn there travail all the travail that found them in the way Not so properly Since travailling is the act of him who journeyeth but labour and trouble is his adjunct which findes him in the way wherein he travails as the LXX render the word there 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 labour So likewise the word may be understood here as also weariness the effect of travailing and labouring So the Translators themselves render the word Gen. 19.11 Esay 7.13 Mal. 1.12 Who bears the image of the earthly man and is not sensible of an heavie burden such is the burden of cares and thoughts what shall we eat and what shall we drink That earthly man is Edom as the name signifies This earthly man this Edom the Animalis homo the natural 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 properly the souly man â—ears in his journey towards the heavenly Canaan where he shall 〈◊〉 the image of the heavenly 1 Cor. 15.49 And therefore not without cause here Israel saith to Edom Thou knowest all the weariness that hath found us Howbeit the
that your generations may know that I made the sons of Israel to dwell in Booths when I brought them out from the land of Egypt I am the Lord your God ver 42 43. That the people might remember and consider their slavery in Egypt and their deliverance out of it Their penury and poverty in the Wilderness when they were houseless and harborless and their plenty and abundance in the land of Canaan when they dwelt in houses that they had not built And therefore the Law was commanded to be read every seventh year at that feast Deut. 31.10 that they might hear and learn and fear the Lord their God the author of all this good unto them and observe to do all the words of his Law And for that end after the ordaining of that Feast Levit. 23.43 is added I am the Lord your God Hence it is that the LXX render 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which some have conceived to be so turned because that Song was so called which the old Greek Stage-players sung at the end of their Comedies when they went off the Stage as Suidas and Pollux and others affirm Accordingly some conceive that the Greek Interpreters alluded to this custom of the Stage-players because when they ended the Feast of Tabernacles they returned to their houses with great joy But truly I am not easily perswaded that the Greek Interpreters would so much honour the Comedians and their profane Stage-customes as to transfer them unto the holy Scripture There is no doubt but the LXX gave this name to the Feast according to the divine institution of it as hath been shewen in memory of Israels coming forth of Egypt And for the same reason they gave the name 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Exodus unto the second book of Moses wherein that great work of God is recorded and rendred the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for a memorial of the peoples going out of Egypt Levit 23.16 Numb 29.35 Deut. 16.8 2 Chron. 7.9 Nehem. 8.18 as well knowing the will of the Lord that his people should remember the day when they came forth out of the land of Egypt all the dayes of their life Deut. 16.3 Hence we learn one main end of humane society the celebrating of solemn Assemblies for the worship and service of God in the great Congregation Such are all the solemn Feasts in Scripture As also for the management of civil affairs in order to a peaceable life 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1 Tim. 2.2 That which the Psalmist expresseth in like words Psal 110.3 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in the comlinesses of holiness Psal 100. v. 3. 1 Tim. 2. v. 2. which our Translators express in all godliness and honesty Where 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 turnd by honesty a word in our language of very large signification might more properly be rendred by comely gravity The Wiseman Prov. 8.6 brings in Wisdom saying I will speak of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 excellent things the LXX turn the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 grave things that is as the Philosopher explaines 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a decent deportment becoming all ranks and orders of men So that those Conventions of the people were either Ecclesiastical or civil And both had their times of restraint and their times of dimission For whereas all things in the Church ought to be done in decency and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 according to order 1 Cor. 14.40 1 Cor. 14. v. 40. We read that our Lord the Head of his Church is desired by the Disciples to let the multitude depart Mat. 14.15 as afterward he doth v. 22 23. and 15.29 And we read this practised by the Town Clerk or rather Sacred Scribe 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as Dr. Hammond well proves that he dismissed the Assembly Acts 19.35 Acts 19. v. 35. And this dismission proves a restraint in all lawful Assemblies Such were those of the Christians in the Apostles times Hebr. 10.25 James 2.2 and afterwards So Ignatius to Polycarpus 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 let the Assemblies be more frequent In which dismission was practised and therefore a restraint supposed In the Greek Church after the Sermon the Deacon said 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a dismission to the people that is the people may depart And the like custom was in the Latin Church Hence is that known form of speech used by the Deacon after the Sermon to the Catechumeni those who were not yet initiated or entred into the divine mysteries but were yet in their rudiments to them it was said Ite missa est The Congregation is dismissed ye may go home These antient and now antiquated customes of the Church easily discover unto us what Dissolutae scopae what loose and confused companies our Church-congregations most-what are as being neither duely gathered and assembled together nor detained by any gentle and moderate restraint upon them nor decently dismissed All which might well become the people of the God of order and the comely body of Christ the head But at this day most men account it a great part of their Christian liberty to be disorderly and to do what they list So that our Church-Assemblies are like people some going others coming from the Market or like Bees alwayes some going in others out of the Hive But if we begin to speak of these disorders we shall never come to an end Come we rather to the spiritual meaning of these words For alas what honour is it unto God or what benefit is it unto the people that so many bodies of men are gathered together in one place or that they are retained and restrained there The Church of God is a communion of souls and spirits And this communion of souls and spirits must be with the God and Father of spirits who made us out souls Otherwise Nihil boni est in unitate nisi unitas sit in bono There is no good in unity unless unity be in goodness We must know therefore that there is a twofold Restraint 1. From sin and iniquity 2. A restraint unto God and his divine nature 1. The restraint from sin and iniquity is the restraint of the seventh day Deut. 16.8 Six dayes thou shalt eat unleavened bread and the seventh day shall be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a solemn Assembly or rather a restraint The feast of the Passover requires a purging out the leaven of malice and wickedness a keeping our selves from our own iniquity This must be done with unleavened bread even with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth Ye perceive sincerity accompanies the first and lowest duty even the first passage out of Egypt So far are they out who call perfection which is the highest duty by the name of sincerity which is or accompanies the lowest and meanest 2. There is also a restraint a recollecting and calling home all our wandring thoughts our loose affections our unadvised words our rash actions a bringing them to due examinations a judgeing and
that is no Merchant no buyer or seller in the house of the Lord Zach. 14.21 There must be no bearing of burdens on the Sabbath Jer. 17.22 Hebr. 12. v. 1. We must lay aside every weight that presseth down and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the sin that so easily besets us in every circumstance And therefore the Lord comforts his people against Assur that is the besieging sin Esay 10.24 And he gives a reason ver 27. In that day his burden shall be removed from off thy shoulder Esay 10. v. 27. and his yoke from off thy neck and his yoke shall be dissolved or broken 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 because of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the unction or the anointing of the Spirit of God which gives the true liberty Yea the Lord mindes his people Levit. 26.13 of his redemption and freeing them from the Egyptian slavery I am saith he the Lord your God Lev. 26. v. 13. which brought you forth out of the land of Egypt from being bondmen to them and I have broken the bands of your yoke and made you go 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 In erectione erect or upright which is the posture of liberty and freedom And therefore the Chald. Paraphrast turns it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 In libertate in freedom as the contrary posture of being bowed down is a signe of bondage and servitude Rom. 11.10 Ever bow thou down their back 1. Observe we hence what that is which enslaves and abaseth those who otherwise are most noble and free-born what else but servile work or work of servitude Even Adam who was the son of God by his fall became the servant of sin And of all Adams posterity Ham the son of just Noah so noble that he was by divine estimation better then all men of his age and taken in exchange for the world Ecclus 44.17 His son Ham by his iniquity became a servant of servants so that the Egyptians his off-spring have been and yet are until this day the Drudges of all Nations as I have formerly shewen on Gen. 9.25 And he hath stained all his issue with a black spot spread over all their bodies a mark of a black sinful soul Yea the Israelites of the noble stock of Abraham free-born were yet abased and sold under sin and became the servants of Cushan Rishathaim even the blackness of both iniquities inward and outward and him they served eight years the full time of the spirit of bondage until they cried unto the Lord and he raised up a Saviour in the fulness of time until Gods time Judges 3. v. 8 9. that is Othniel came even the Saviour and delivered them Judges 3.8 9. An express figure of Christ our Saviour whom God the Father raised up and sent him to bless us by turning every one of us from our iniquities Acts 3.26 And accordingly Christ in Gods time even in the fulness of time he gave himself for us that he might redeem us from the blackness of all iniquity outward and inward and that he might purifie unto himself a peculiar people zealous of good works Tit. 2.14 How free was Ahab even the King of Israel yet he sold himself to commit iniquity became a very servant How much more free was King David yet hear how he groans under the burden of his sins Mine iniquities saith he have come over mine head as an heavie burden they are too heavie for me and as a man bowed under his burden ver 6. I am wreathed or wryed and pressed down exceedingly Psal 38. v. 6. Psal 38.6 So was the noble daughter of Abraham whom Satan had made crooked and bowed down a figure of the noble heaven-born soul which is by sin averse from heaven and heavenly things and bowed down to the earth and minding earthly things yea abased even unto Hell 2. The eighth day is a day of liberty It is the day of the spirit and where the Spirit of the Lord is there is liberty Howbeit its a Paradox a day of restraint yet a day of liberty It is a restraint from sin and restraint and binding unto God which is to be free indeed Gods service is perfect freedom No man is ever made or permitted to be so free indeed so licentious as to be left to the bent and inclination of his own will but as he is freed from the bondage of sin and servile works he comes under the yoke and service of Christ and his righteousness And this is the end of our redemption that being delivered out of the hand of our enemies we should serve him our Redeemer without fear in holiness and righteousness before him all the dayes of our life Luke 1.74 75. So the Apostle Rom. 6. v. 22. Rom. 6.22 being made free from sin and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 made servants of righteousness For this end our conscience is purged by the blood and Spirit of Christ that we may serve the living God Hebr. 9.14 And for this end the people pray for deliverance from their enemies that they might serve the Lord. And we may well confess and pray with them 1 Sam. 12.10 we have served Baalim and Ashteroth our Lording lusts our riches our flocks they are our Baalim and Ashteroth now deliver us out of the hand of our enemies and we will serve thee O ye sons and daughters of God ye who are hasting the coming or presence 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of the day of God 2 Pet. 3. v. 12. and tending toward the eighth day desiring to become born of the Spirit let not us abase our selves to the servile works of sin We are of the light and of the day and ought to walk as the children of light and of the day This is Christs day which Abraham saw and rejoyced John 8. ver 56. John 8.56 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Abraham your father rejoyced that he might see that my day Not only that he foresaw the time of Christ in the flesh though that also may be a truth as Abraham desired to see by vision or experience or some other way of revelation when or what manner of time the time of Christ should be when in spirit he desired a signe to assure him that he should possess the land of rest whereby the spiritual promises of God were signified For so he saith Lord how shall I know that I shall possess it Then God shewed him a vision Gen. 15.8 So that in that sense it may be a truth that Abraham then had seen that day of Christ But doubtless Abraham had seen Christs day in his soul and spirit and had obtained the rest of his soul even the day of Christ And this appears evidently by the following words Thou art not yet fifty years old say they and hast thou seen Abraham Our Lord answers Before Abraham was born I am Before Abraham was born so it is in the Greek 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 A 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and
each by one place and no more And there are many like Nor were some of these places named so nigh the passage over Jordan where these words were spoken as to specifie it as appears by most of them if we compare them with the Chorographical Tables Yea some words understood of places will hardly prove so as will be manifest unto those who shall well examine them The Chaldee Paraphrast opens the whole business declaring summarily in these few words the Argument of the whole Book of Deuteronomie and the practise of Moses herein conformable unto other Governours of Gods Church For thus he understood and explained this verse as minding and reproving Israel for their sins committed in the places mentioned Thus by These words he understands hard and reprehensory words Moses reproved them saith he because they sinned in the Wilderness and because they tempted God in the Plains over against the Red Sea and in Pharan Where they murmured against Manna And in Hazeroth where they provoked God for flesh And in that they made themselves a golden Calf So he interprets Dizahab which is from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 sufficientia auri whence the LXX turn the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and the Vulg. Latin Ubi auri est plurimum where there is much gold And many suppose Dizahab the proper name of a place which is no where else named nor doth Hierom mention it where purposely he treats De locis Hebraicis The Appellative signifies the abuse of their plenty of gold to the making of an Idol Which opinion of the Chald. Par. is so probable that Rabbi Salomon and Munster and others follow it Yea Rupertus was so far perswaded of this that hereby he explains the Lords words Numb 14.22 They have tempted me these ten times to be properly understood and not taken for many as elsewhere Levit. 26.26 Job 19.3 But whether exactly that number of provocations may be found in these words as Ainsworth on Numb 14.22 hath reckoned up just so many I leave to their inquiry who have more leisure Lastly according to this interpretation the Chald. Paraph. brings in Moses now toward his death reproving the sons of Israel as Moses had brought in Israel himself doing the like immediately before his end Gen. 49.1 2 3. 33. In like manner Samuel in his old age sharply rebuked the people 1 Sam. 12. And that great example of all Governours the Lord Jesus Christ whom the Lord raised up like unto Moses He before his asscension into heaven left a severe reproof with his commission to the Apostles Mark 16.14 But let us proceed unto the following words There were eleven dayes journey from Horeb by the way of Mount Seir Deut. 1. v. 2. unto Kadeshbarnea The word journey is not in the Text howbeit the literal sense will bear it well enough The words might well be let loose from the Parenthesis both because they are consentany with the former verse as also because they agree with ver 6 7 Where the Lord commands the people to take their journey from Horeb as they did ver 19. and came to Kadeshbarnea They agree very well with ver 1. and make good proof of that sense which the Chaldee Paraphrast gives of it viz. A Reprehension of the people for their sin There was eleven dayes journey from Horeb the way of Mount Seir unto Kadeshbarnea They had now gone thorow that great and terrible Wilderness and were come to the confines of the promised land v. 19. and that in eleven dayes Whence we may consider that inestimable loss of the unbelieving Israelites who in so short a time had finished so much of their journey and refused through unbelief and disobedience to make further progress toward the holy land Insomuch as what remained of their journey was not finished in less then thirty and eight years which had they been willing and obedient according to the proportion of their journey past might have been accomplished in less then so many dayes Deut. 2.14 Let the Israel of God take notice of this That there intercede eleven dayes or legal lights between Mount Horeb the Sword and terrour and killing letter of the Law and Kadeshbarnea the moveable or mutable holiness of the child and that in compasing Mount 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or Seir that formidable doctrine which causeth horripilation and makes the hair stand on end through fear Besides the number Undenarius eleven is of ill omen as being that which is called in the Interlineary Gloss Numerus transgressionis the number of transgression since the mysteries of it for the most part bode somewhat that 's evil It is S. Augustins observation lib. 15. de Civit. Dei cap. 20. That the tenth generation of those who built up the City of God ended in Noah But Cain who was the builder of the Devils City he had eleven in his posterity before the flood Quoniam lex denario numero praedicatur unde est memorabilis ille decalogus profectò numerus undenarius quoniam transgreditur denarium transgressionem legis ac per hoc peccatum significat Because the Law is delivered in the number of ten whence that Decalogue is memorable surely the number Eleven because it transgresseth or goes beyond the denary or number of Ten it signifies a transgression of the Law and thereby Sin The same Father gives further instance of eleven Curtains Vndecim vela Cilicina In Cilicio recordatio est peccati propter haedos ad sinistram futuros quòd confitentes in Cilicio prosternimur Progenies ergo Adam per Cain scelerationem undenario numero finitur quo peccatum significatur Eleven Curtains of Goats hair or Sackcloth In Goats-hair is the remembrance of Sin by reason of the Goats which are to be at the left hand Because when we confess in Sackcloth we are humbled or cast down Therefore the Progenie of Adam by the wickedness of Cain is finished in the number of eleven whereby Sin is signified And this number falling short of twelve is that notable number of the twelve Patriarchs and Apostles as there were eleven children of Ham before the flood sons of Canaan Gen. 10.15 18. In undenario fuerunt Apostoli tempore passionis quando defecerunt à fide The Apostles were in the number Eleven in the time of the Passion when they fell from the faith saith S. Bernard And as the number eleven is ominous in regard of the sin so likewise is it unlucky in respect of the punishment For the like number of dreadful Epithites we meet withal noting the day of the Lord most terrible unto sinful men Zephan 1.15 16. Where we have a description of the day of the Lord by Eleven adjuncts and circumstances of it which render that day most formidable and terrible For it s called a day of wrath and that day brings forth Twins and every one of them speaks terrour and affrightment and imports an abhorrency unto our nature How
their parents They are a part of them and therefore they fear all evil that may befal them as incident unto themselves 2. Of children the males commonly take up most of their parents affections Your sons because these carry their fathers name and propagate it unto posterity These build up their fathers house and family whence they have their name 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to build 3. Of children and males the little ones and of little ones the least takes up most of their parents cares the word is here in the singular 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 parvulus your little one which is here rendred little ones So careful was Jacob for Joseph the yongest and afterward for little Benjamin 4. See from hence what is our Primitive estate the state of innocency the not knowing of good and evil otherwise then God knowes it the good as to love it and do it the evil as to hate it and avoid it Thus not only 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Adam but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 man is made So Solomon saith that God made 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the man upright and its evident it must be understood of man in general for it followes But they have found out many inventions Eccles 7.29 Yea how can man be said to be fallen man unless we first have stood 5. Take notice hence what is the fallen mans estate The knowledge of good and evil The knowledge of the good and holding it captive under the evil the disobedient knowledge of what is holy just and good The knowledge of the evil the obeying unrighteousness Rom. 2.8 6. Observe what good education of children there was among the people of God and that under evil parents All under twenty years are here called little ones and they retained their innocency so that they had not known good and evil Such a little one was Saul in the beginning of his reign innocent as a childe of one year old 1 Sam. 13.1 as the Paraphrast improves the Hebraism and the Lord tels Samuel and he saith to Saul when thou wert little in thine own eyes c. 1 Sam. 15.17 If evil fathers love their children care for them procure good for them how much more shall your heavenly Father give good things Matth. 7.11 Yea his holy Spirit Luke 11.13 unto his children who ask it of him 2. The Lord saith your little ones which ye said should be a prey and your sons which in that day had not known good and evil they shall go in thither and unto them will I give it and they shall possess it These words contain the Lords frustration and disappointment of the unbelieving and rebellious fathers fears and cares touching their little ones for whom their heavenly Father provides better The sins of evil parents shall not prejudice or hurt their children as to their entrance into the heavenly countrey Note hence the qualification of those who shall enter into the holy land even the little ones even they who have not known the good and the evil Such little ones not knowing good and evil we have been innocent simple without malice humble and obedient 1 Cor. 14.20 But when we grow up from this childehood we lose our innocency become subtil crafty malicious prowd disobedient and so we are excluded out of the holy land for none such inherit it 1 Cor. 6.9 10. The holy Spirit could as well have expressed it self in the plural and it had been more proper to this place had it intended only a literal meaning of these words Our Lord saith that our little one and our sons shall go in c. There is one in us and he a little one whom we know not Joh. 1. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 who is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 humble and lowly and little in his own eyes and the Teacher of littleness Matth. 11. whom we have esteemed stricken smitten of God and afflicted Esay 53. even exposed as a prey to the roaring Lion and such as are the sons born of the everlasting Father For what one man is he who shall chase a thousand Josh 23.10 Who when he ariseth scatters all his enemies Psal 68.1 He is the guide and Captain of all his little ones who know not good and evil This is that one who obtaines the prize and all his little ones through him 1 Cor. 9.24 Let us strive to enter into the promised land It s the same exhortation in the type and figure which our Lord Jesus gives to his Disciples under another metaphore when he exhorts us to strive to enter in at the strait gate We are estrang'd from the womb and turnd backward full and swollen big with the knowledge of good and evil 1 Cor. 8.1 2. And so we proceed and flatter our selves in our knowing knowledge and thereby justifie our selves when all this while we are more and more 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 alien'd from the life of God while we think our selves neer unto it yea partakers of it Thus the Cynic wittily reproved the Stoicks whom they laughed at because he walked backward in their School Ye jeer me saith he but think your selves wise who go backward in your life A tart retorsion and a true one And therefore there is a necessity of rav'ling all our partial work Our Lord assures us of this Matth. 18 v. 3. Matth. 18.3 Verily I say unto you except ye be converted or turn'd about and become as little children ye shall by no means enter into the kingdom of heaven Wherefore let us pray to the Lord that he will set that little one in the midst of us that we may be renewed in the spirit of our minde that we may put on the new man who is renewed in knowledge according to the image of him that created him that so we may become fools in this world that we may be wise that we may become little ones like that little one that we may know the good and the evil as God knowes it That we may so run so strive that we may obtain That we may enter into the holy land and receive the kingdom of heaven as little ones through the little one the heir of the kingdom Jesus Christ our Lord. NOHMATOMAXI'A OR The Conflict with Evil Thoughts SERMON XII Deuteronomie 2. ver 24. Rise ye up take your journey and pass over the river Arnon Behold I have given into thy hand Sihon the Amorite King of Heshbon and his land Begin to possess it and contend with him in battle THese words are part of a Military Oration whereby the Lord of hosts exhorts and stirs up Israel to engage themselves in war against Sihon King of Heshbon and thereto he encourageth them by a free gift of him and his land into their power Wherein we have 1. A forcible cohortation adhortation or manifold exhortation 2. A powerful inducement and motive perswading thereunto The exhortation is 1. Preparatory to the war Rise ye
to the utter wasting of nations and desolation of kingdoms So that howsoever the war began and whatever the cause and quarrel was at first yet the quarrel in the end will be for necessary support of nature for bread Thou hast bread and I have none thou hast meat and I have none thou hast clothes and I have none And therefore the Wiseman gives good counsel the beginning of strife is as when one letteth out waters Or rather according to the order of the words Prov. 17. v. 14. He who letteth out waters 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is as the beginning of strife therefore leave off contention before it be medled withal Prov. 17.14 The vast level in the North and North East of this Nation which lay long time under water might at first have been prevented with half a dayes labour which hath cost much treasure and the labour of many years and it may be yet questioned whether in vain or not Such advice as this was given in this place many years ago while it was Res integra when as yet no blood was drawen but in vain Yea even 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that counsel was imputed as a great crime to the Author of it when yet the effect hath proved that it was good counsel how ever it was taken War is an eater a waster a consumer 2. Although war in diverse cases may be lawful yet Gods people ought to wait upon Gods summons Gods Trumpet must sound Alarum when they go forth to battle Numb 10. 3. Hence it appears that although ambitious Tyrants and Invaders usurp a power over others as Sihon did over the Moabites and are permitted so to do by the patient and long-suffering God yet Altissimus est patiens redditor Ecclus 5.4 the most High hath his Jubile Levit. 25. when he will restore every one to his right 4. Although the Lord give to Israel Sihon and the Amorite King of Heshbon and his land into their power yet must Israel fight for it The promises of God do not disoblige us from that duty which is required of us for the obtaining of the promises No not the Oath of God Deut. 8.1 Hebr. 6.13 14 15. Yea the promises of God are a stronger obligation to binde us to obedience 2 Cor. 7.1 Mysticè 1. Heshbon is no free City but under the tyranny of Sihon Thoughts are not free as many think who make little account of them It s true indeed that the judgement of the heart and thoughts belongs not to mans day nor can man judge of them It is also true that the thoughts or dinarily without our choice glide into our mindes as light into a room but whether these be good or evil they are not free from Gods knowledge or cognisance For he judges the thought of the righteous to be judgement Prov. 12. v. 5. Prov. 12.5 and the thought of foolishness to be sin Pro. 24.9 and 15.26 And if the Lord take cognisance of the evil thought and judge it to be sinful surely the sinful man is liable to punishment for the sinful thought And therefore S. Peter directs Simon to pray that the thought of his heart may be forgiven him Acts 8.22 2. The exhortation is medle or mingle with him with Sihon the Amorite King of Heshbon in war or battle What shall we mingle with him Deal with him at his own weapon So our Lord coped with the Devil Scripture against Scripture Object But Sihon suggests evil thoughts Suggest thou good thoughts against them Out of the heart proceed evil thoughts T is true but good thoughts also proceed from thence For Prov. 4.23 Out of the heart are the issues of life What though Sihon and Heshbon be strong the good thoughts are from God and they are stronger Igneus est illis vigor coelestis origo Good thoughts have fervent force and heavenly birth Does Sihon the Amorite King of Heshbon fight against thee with wrathful thoughts answer him with milde and gentle Does the Amorite set upon thee with hard speeches Give him a milde answer It was the Jews stratagem when the Romans fought against Jerusalem and forced their Engine their Iron Ram against the City walls to batter them they cast out Wooll-packs which met the Ram and saved their wals A soft answer turneth away wrath Prov. 15.1 Does the Amorite proceed to cursing and bitterness Though they curse yet bless thou Psal 109.28 Bless them that curse you Matth. 5.44 It s the precept of the true Jehoshuah Not rendring evil for evil 1 Pet. 3.9 nor rayling for rayling but contrary wise blessing as knowing that ye are called that ye should inherit a blessing 1 Pet. 3.9 It was the practice of the true Jehoshuah when he was reviled he reviled not again 1 Pet. 2.23 Why therefore should the opposition of Sihon with his Heshbonites his Amorites his Army of evil thoughts discourage the Israel of God For why should any true Israelite complain Alas my vain thoughts lodge in me Heshbon prevailes over me Jer. 4.14 Mistake not thine own state poor soul The thoughts are quick and nimble mortons which its possible may be indifferent or naturally good or if evil haply not evil to thee There is an open passage from all sensible things to the senses as they say Quodlibet visibile radiat every visible thing sends forth a species or image of its self the like we may say of other objects in regard of their respective senses And the way lies as open from the senses unto the common sense and fansie and thoughts If now the thought be evil as injected and cast into the soul by the Evil one its evil to thee only if thou entertain it well If you feed a Dog hee 'l be sure to resort to you and faun on you as one who loves him But if you beat him away and be constant and earnest in so doing hee 'l be gon and look at you as his enemy Even such are our thoughts to us as we are to them They faun upon us as if they loved us and presented somewhat convenient for us if we give them good entertainment feed them with consent and delight in them they will abide with us and lodge with us Jer. 4. But if we beat them away with the Staff of the Law as the Chald. Par. calls it Psal 23.4 they will forsake us The Lord knowes the thoughts of man that they are vain Ps 94.11 12. but then follows Blessed is the man whom thou correctest O Lord and teachest him out of thy Law T is true a Dog is impudent his Epithet is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 shameless and our thoughts they are bold and thrust themselves upon us They were so bold so unseasonable and saucy they were that they intruded into the company of the Disciples even at a time most unseasonable 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Luke 9.46 Luke 9. v. 46. There entred in a reasoning among them this which of them should be
dishonoured by us but in this the Father shall be glorified that we bring forth much fruit SER. XIV and be made the disciples of Iesus Christ John 15. v. 2.8 So will he cleanse us when we thus bear his name Even so O God make clean our hearts within us and take not thine holy spirit from us Thou shalt not kill What not according to Law and justice Deut. 5. v. 17. Is the act of the Magistrate here inhibited who proceeds according to the Law of God when he adjudgeth him to die who bath shed mans blood Gen. 9.6 No act of justice is hereby forbidden but established rather But what if a private man kill another ignorantly whom he huted not before time Deut. 19.4 5. Casually comes not under this precept It s possible a man may not lie in wait to shed blood yet may God deliver a man into his hand whom though he slay yet he is excusable for the Lord hath provided Cities of refuge and propounds a case whereby he who kills another shall not be put to death Deut. 9.4 5. Yet the act of the Magistrate and of him who slayes another without laying wait for him both acts come under the word killing Which therefore is not adequate and proper to this prohibition before us Yea the taking away life from the beast for the sustenance of man is killing also but not forbidden The killing here forbidden in regard of the object is of an innocent person in respect of the act it s wilfully and felloniously committed and out of propense malice as our Lawyers speak And that is Murder as our old Translators have held forth this Commandment in these terms Thou shalt do no murder The old is better Touching this word as I remember I spake somewhat on Exod. 20. parallel unto this place before us But because in the book of Deuteronomie there is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 an iteration and repetition as of the Law so of divers other matters formerly spoken of in the former books I shall either wholly waive or very briefly touch upon what arguments I have spoken unto The Law is spiritual whereunto our Lord here directs us As for the outward murder of what extent it is and what punishment is due unto it humane lawes civil and municipal take cognisance of it The spiritual murder is committed 1. Against ones own soul or 2. Against ones neighbour or against ones God and his Christ There is a murder committed against ones own soul Prov. 6.32 and 29.24 Job 5.2 In these and like cases a man is felo de se a self-murderer 2. Spiritual murder is also committed against ones neighbour Matth. 5.21 22. 1 John 3.15 3. There is also a spiritual murder of the divine nature and the Lord Christ three wayes 1. In Adam when his innocent nature in us is murdered Revel 13.8 2. In the flesh upon the Cross 1 Cor. 15.3 3. In the spirit so often as his good motions in us are suppressed Hebr. 6.6 These and such as these he calls murderers For whereas every sin hath the name from the end whereat it aimes and is to be esteemed according to the will and purpose whence it proceeds as wrath envie or hatred against our neighbour may be called murder because they tend thereunto and the will and purpose of him who is angry envious or malitious is a murderous will and purpose although really and in the event they murder not their neighbour Even so the wrath envie and malice against the Lord and his Christ may be called murders although they proceed no further then the perverse will Ye go about to kill me saith our Lord John 8. So Traytors are esteemed and suffer death according to their will and purpose although they effect it not What reason is there for this There are in the heart these three notable parts 1. The Rational the 2. Concupiscible and the 3. Irascible which answers unto these three necessary Offices in a City the chief Magistrate which is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the rational ordering all things by reason the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the concupiscible which is the Quaestor or Treasurer who provides and layes out for what is necessary for the support of the City Now if any obstruction or hindrance happen in the execution of the Questors office then ariseth in the heart 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the irascible which answers to the Militia and Garrison-souldiers who remove those impediments and obstructions This irascible though it be the seat of more compounded affections yet the principle here understood is wrath or anger which is not sin because implanted of God in our nature and the Psalmist really distinguisheth them and after him the Apostle Be angry and sin not Howbeit from the exorbitancy of the concupiscible the appetite inflamed toward something desirable and hindred from fruition naturally there is a boyling of the blood about the heart whence the Questor or Treasurer desires the help of the Militia the souldery for the removing of the impediment The wrath being kindled sometimes burnes excessively and beyond measure and it is a sin We shall observe this in the way of Cain as S. Jude calls it v. 11. Cain signifying possession and peculiar propriety in the flesh desiring yea ingrossing all things natural humane and divine all must serve it as Psal 73.9 According to Martin Luther what they say must be spoken from Heaven and what they speak must prevail upon Earth Whence it is that the sensual propriety challenges Gods acceptance of whatsoever it doth yea and ingrosseth it unto it self so that Gods approbation being given to the simple harmless and righteous Abel wrath and envie burns against him and all the holy Prophets from the blood of Abel to the blood of Zachariah This inordinate desire and wrathful and envious disposition is from the evil one who is called Abaddon and Apollyon Revel 9.11 a murderer from the beginning and by the Jews at this day 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a destroyer This we finde 1 John 3.11 12. Whence the Greek tongue retains the memory of the first murderers name 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which signifies to kill Quaere Since it is murder while yet in the heart and such in Gods sight whether is any thing added by performing the outward act yea or no surely there is For proof of this let the first murder be examined Gen. 4.4 It was such in Gods sight when Cain was very wroth and his countenance fell But all that time the Lord was patient and dehorted him and reasoned with him If thou do well shalt thou not be accepted And if thou doest not well sin lieth at the dore c. All this time Cain was guilty before God and in danger of the judgement but having performed the outward act then the Lord denounced his judgement against him This will further appear from Gods different rewards of good or evil works intended and performed For since God
themselves and brought in the burnt offerings into the house of the Lord. First they are said to have killed the Passeover then the Priests and Levites ashamed of their uncleanness brought in the burnt offerings into the house of the Lord which must be understood of those offered in the feast of unleavened bread For we read of no other prescribed in the Passeover but one Lamb or Kid and this Rite and Ceremony is said to have been performed according to the law of Moses the man of God 2 Chron. 13.15 16. There is another example which speaks more home to this purpose viz. that Passeover of Josiah whereof it s said Surely there was not such a Passeover from the dayes of the Judges that judged Israel nor in all the dayes of the Kings of Israel nor of the Kings of Judah 2 Kings 23.22 This Passeover is related more particularly 2 Chron. 35.1 19. where express mention is made of killing the Passeover in the fourteenth day of the first moneth ver 1. which consisted of Lambs and kids according to Exod. 12. The King also is said beside the Passeover offerings to have given to the people 3000 Bullocks ver 7. And the Princes are said to have done the like where the Passeover is killed on the fourteenth day ver 1.11 and the other Sacrifices are said to be removed v. 12. The distinct wayes of dressing these offerings prove this for ver 13. they rosted the Passeover which is said before to consist of Lambs and Kids v. 7. with fire according to the Ordinance But the other holy offerings sod they in Pots and in Cauldrons and in Pans By all which it appears that although mention be made of the flock and the herd yet by these are not to be understood the Passeover which was offered by it self but the offerings annexed thereunto in the feast of unleavened bread v. 17. I could wish therefore that of were left out and the words read thus Thou shalt therefore sacrifice the Passeover unto the Lord thy God Sheep and Ox. Thus the Greek Interpreters render the words 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Sheep and Oxen. So Munster Ovem Bovem Arias Montanus also and Tremellius So likewise the Tigurin Bible Thus also the French and Italian and Luthers Translation with that which was turned out of Luthers in the Low Dutch To prevent the errour noted before Piscator turns the words thus Thou shalt kill the Passeover to the Lord thy God also Sheep and Oxen. And two of our old English Translators have done the like whom it had been to be wished that our last had followed All this might have been a kinde of Rationale divinorum or a Directory to the Levitical ceremonial service of the Passeover but what is it unto us It is an Essay towards the amendment of the last English Translation of the Bible and so a part of my business But I intended not a bare critical discourse Surely beside the commemoration of our Lords death who is our true Passeover or Paskal Lamb the Spirit of God requires of us that we offer up also our spiritual Sacrifices That we may the better understand this we must remember that the Lamb is called the Lords Passeover Exod. 12.11 as he who gives the Paskal Lamb. It s also called our Passeover as being given to us 1 Cor. 5.7 Now it s a worn saying Omne beneficium postulat officium Every benefit requires an answerable duty And every holy rite and ceremony as it imports and holds forth something unto us so it claims something of us And such is the Passeover a divine rite signifying the Lamb of God slain and the blood sprinkled on the Lentil or upper door-post and the two side-posts which import the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or rational part and the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the concupiscible and irascible Exod. 12.7 Rom. 3. v. 25 26. and the Lord passing over For God set forth this Lamb a propitiation through faith in his blood for a declaration of his righteousness for the passing over the sinnes formerly committed by the forbearance of God for a declaration of his righteousness at this time that he may be just and making him just who is out of the faith of Jesus Rom. 3.25 26. Which divine ceremony requires also a duty at our hands but with a difference For the same rite was diversly performed 1. By those who came newly out of Egypt and 2. By those who were come into the holy Land Exod. 12.52 1. By those who were now going out of Egypt the Feast of unleavened bread was kept which figured sincerity and truth 1 Cor. 5.7 8. and was required out of the Passeover Purge out of you the old leaven that ye may be a new lump as ye are unleavened For even Christ our Passeover is sacrificed or slain for us Therefore let us keep the Feast not with old leaven neither with the leaven of malice or naughtiness and wickedness but with the unleavened breads 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of sincerity and truth This sincerity and truth was required in those who were coming out of Egypt and is of those who are coming forth of the straits of sin the spiritual Egypt Mich. 7.19 And the good Lord pardons every one who with sincerity prepareth his heart and endeavoureth without hypocrisie to purge out the old leaven of sin as in the case of those who were in the same state 2 Chron. 30.18 19 20. Howbeit this sincerity of endeavour is not all the whole duty which is required of those who keep the feast of unleavened bread much less is it the perfection of the Christians duty as our Translators usually render what is in the holy Text perfection or perfect by sincerity and sincere and upright as Psalm 18.23 or else mislead the credulous Reader by putting one or other in the margent as Gen. 17.1 and often elsewhere The feast of unleavened bread was alwayes adjoyn'd unto the Passeover And the sincerity and truth alwayes answereth unto the Lamb slain even in the childehood and while Israel is a childe and the Lord loves him and calls his fon out of Egypt Hos 11.1 Israel is even then sincere in love unto God and his neighbour Ephes 4.15 and that love is without hypocrisie But Israel though he must ever be sincere yet not alwayes a childe but must grow up unto him in all things who is the Head even Christ Ephes 4.14 15. This is that which the Apostle prayes for in behalf of the Philippians Phil. 1. v. 9. That their love might abound yet more and more in acknowledgement and in all sense that they might approve or try things that are excellent or which differ and so might have the true Discrimen honestorum turpium the discerning between things honest and dishonest and have their senses exercised for the discerning of good and evil Hebr. 5.14 Hebr. 5. v. 14. that they might
so much the more it may love him For God in himself is an infinite good without any defect and the soul was made according to his image and for this end to know and love him and till it so do it rambles and wanders about the creatures and is never satisfied Fecisti nos Domine propter te irrequietum est cor nostrum donec pervenerit ad te Lord thou hast made us for thy self And our heart is unquiet until it come unto Thee 1. All that Commandement to love the Lord our God with all our heart with all our soul and all our minde is a most excellent Commandement This appears from a double Emphasis upon it in the text if thou shalt keep 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 even all that Commandement And therefore whereas the Jews had four Sections of the Law in more religious observation 1. Exod. 13.3 touching their coming forth of the land of Egypt 2. Verse 11. 16. concerning the destruction of the first-born 3. Deut. 6.4 9. touching the property and service of God 4. Deut. 11.13 concerning the former and the later rain That which the first recited of all these four parts of the Law was this Commandement touching the love of the Lord our God This they first recited every morning and every evening and thence it is most worthy of our morning and evening meditation And therefore the Apostle having treated of spiritual gifts 1 Cor. 12.1 30. Be zealous of the best gifts saith he yet 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 I shew you a way secundùm excellentiam 1 Cor. 12. v. 31. a way according to excellency a most excellent way But what that is Stephen Langton who divided the holy Scripture into Chapters rendred obscure by dividing the Apostles testimony of that exultent way from that excellent way it self in the following Chapt. This is that which holy David intended Psal 119. v. 96. Psal 119.96 I have seen an end of all perfection thine exceeding broad Commiandement The Text is corrupted by the Translation There is no But no diversity at all but the later part explains the former This is the end of the Commandement The end or perfection of the Commandement is love out of a pure heart and a good conscience and faith unfeigned 1 Tim. 1.5 This is that perfect bond Col. 3. 2. The Lord so speaks to all Israel as to one man If thou keep all this Commandement to do it to love the Lord thy God the Lord requires obedience unto this Commandement of all and of every man 3. To keep all this one Commandement is virtually and radically to keep all the Commandements So much the Lord implyes in the body of the Decalogue Exod. 20.6 they that love me and keep my Commandements Yea S. John tels us that this is the love of God that we keep his Commandements 1 John 5.3 4. Note hence the integrity of Gods will and Commandement requiring a like intire obedience of us But whereas Bonus actus ex integra causa malus ex quolibet defectu every good act requires integrity of causes and circumstances all good but an act is rendred evil by any one defect of these hence it is that man having lost his integrity and fallen into manifold sins and strayings from his God there was a necessity of a manifold Law to follow the man and search him out in his manifold aberrations and wandrings According to which we may understand the Prophet Hos 8.12 I have written to him 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Hos 8. v. 12. which our Translators turn the great things Arias Montanus Praecipua the chief things Pagnin Honorabilia the honourable things which may as well be rendred the multitude of my Law Whence we may justly reprove a wicked generation of men who being exhorted to keep the Commandement to this end to do it they limit the will of the Holy One of Israel And whereas the Lord commands us to keep all that Commandement to love him with all our heart minde soul and strength they love him with their minde only They flatter themselves into a false conceit that they are in S. Pauls condition where he saith I my self with my minde serve the Law of God but with my flesh the Law of Sin Yea whether with their minde they serve the Law of God as S. Paul did it may be very much doubted For the Apostle saith of himself or of one in that state The good that I will 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 I do not but the evil which I will not that I do And I finde therefore a law that evil lies neer me being willing to do good 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 diverse other places in that Rom. 7. The words ye perceive are turnd as if the Apostle spake here of a velleity or half-will the good that I would the evil that I would not There 's no such matter the Apostle speaks of a compleat and full will and that which hath no hindrance from it self the good that I will the evil which I will not This man he has a will compleat and ready to do what good he wills and to depart from the evil which he wills not Yea I delight saith he in the Law of God according to the inward man and whereas he hath such a good will to the good and so delights in it and so hates the evil to do that evil its captivity its misery its death it s a body of death unto him And therefore he complaines Wretched man that I am who shall deliver me from the body of this death And he hath answer according to the antient reading of S. Ambrose Origen S. Hierom S. Augustin and others and the present Vulg. Latin Gratia Dei per Dominum Iesum Christum the grace of God through Jesus Christ our Lord. And by that grace he is made free from the Law of sin and death by the Law of the spirit of life Is it thus with this perverse and sinful generation who pretend a minde and good will to serve the Law of God Does not their life declare them Does not their practice plainly speak what their minde and will is Does not the shew of their countenance testifie against them or rather as it is in the Hebrew does not the acknowledgement of their faces answer against them Do they not declare their sin like Sodom they hide it not Wo unto their soul for they have requited evil unto themselves Be we exhorted O Israel to keep and do all this Commandement to love the Lord our God with all our heart soul minde and strength Let us not hearken to that objection of unbelieving and lazy men which hath more of will then reason in it that this Commandement is impossible This opinion hath gotten ground in the mindes of men partly from the authority of one of the Antients partly from an inbred lightlesness in the most of us of whom it may be truly said that Quae nolumus
because of the hardness of their hearts Moses had suffered them to put awuy their wives but from the beginning it was not so Therefore he saith not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as formerly it was said to them of old time or the Antients Thou shalt not commit adultery c. but it was not said to or by the Antients if a man put away his wife let him give her a bill of divorcement That this is the true reason why 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to or by the Ancients is not there added by our Lord to the matter of divorcement will appear beside what hath been said if we compare herewith Jer. 3.1 which was named before Where the Prophet speaking of the very same argument he puts first 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which our Translators turn They say or in the margent saying whereby is implyed that this was not said from the beginning but since the hearts of men have been hardned by unbelief and disobedience But so far is the Lord from warranting divorce and separation of a wife from her husband that it may well be questioned whether divorce in any case be necessary yea or not yea whether a man be bound even in the case of adultery to put away his wife Our Lord Matth. 5.32 rather permits divorcement in that case then commands it So that 1. We do not read any Law of God enjoyning the wronged man so to do 2. Besides God is a witness of mutual faith plighted one to other It is the Lords own reason Mal. 2.14 The Lord hath been witness between thee and the wife of thy youth She is thy companion and the wife of thy covenant It is thy covenant and the Lotd is witness to it 3. The Lord hates putting away Mal. 2.16 and we ought not to do the thing that he hates Jer. 14.4 4. Though it be true that adultery is a capital crime and to be punished by the Judges Job 31.11 that is If the business be brought before them and proved Yet we read not that the husband was any where bound to prosecute his wife especially if he saw her penitent or thought good either to retain her for what knowest thou O man whether thou mayest gain thy wife 1 Cor. 7.16 or put her away without noyse without publick shame more privately by bill of divorce We finde not that Jacob put away his wife or handmaid which was a secondary wife whom Reuben had abused And Joseph in his ignorance suspecting his espoused wife to have been an adulteress being 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Matth. 1. v. 19. that is a merciful man he would not make her a publick example but thought privately to put her away by bill of divorce Matth. 1.19 Hence take an estimate how merciful the good God is towards the fallen man He took the Jewes he takes us Gentiles to be his Spouse Thy Maker is thine husband Esay 54.5 What Adulterers what Adulteresses have we been yea yet are we how unchaste how unfaithful to our husband The Lord aggravates this great sin Ezech. 16. Jer. 3.2 Lift up thine eyes to the High-places and see where thou hast not been lien with c. See Chap. 5.7 and 13.26 27. Notwithstanding all this mark what the Lord saith Esay 50.1 Where is the bill of your mothers divorcement And though a man having put away his wife he must not receive her yet return to me saith the Lord Jer. 3. How justly therefore are they to be blamed who cause divorcement and separation between man and wife Such I mean who make unequal mariages either between themselves or their children or other relations These while they intend to lay a lasting foundation of love friendship and union between persons and families even these unwittingly are the cause of greatest breach dissention and disagreement What else shall we judge of those who make mariages only out of wordly respects as wealth honour or high place without any consideration of that which ought first of all to be lookt into the fear and love of God and Christian education adorning it As also that due sympathy and harmony of nature mutually inclining disposing and uniting the mindes and hearts and making them in a sort one For where these bonds are wanting though nothing else be wanting of wordly interest as honour wealth places of dignity and what ever else can be wished yet contracts and unions made between some parties so unequally yoked together ordinarily incense and kindle dissensious and differences between themselves and all in relation unto them The tying together of Sampsons Foxes set all on fire This must needs be the very worst divorcement of all other when their mindes and hearts are opposite and contrary one to other yet by bonds of matrimony they are obliged and bound to maintain a bodily presence one with other Let covetous proud and ambitious parents think seriously of this who ingage their children in perpetual bonds of unequal mariages to begin a kinde of hell upon earth which without Gods great mercy will never have an end Surely such mariages were never made in heaven They say that mariage is a civil ordinance and therefore the power of contracting it hath been devolved from the minister to the civil Magistrate though S. Paul calls it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a great mystery Ephes 5..32 But such mariages as these are can scarce be termed civil and therefore indeed they are more fit to be published among the rable in the market-place then among the Saints in that which according to the new reformation of words is called the meeting place Mystice There is a lawful and necessary divorcement to be made between us and our sinful thoughts which spiritually are signified by a wife Thus Eve and the Thoughts are compared 2 Cor. 11.2 3. These are the femal part of the man as the life is the male And these are adjoyned to the male even to the life as a meet help unto it Howbeit if she prove unquiet if she be a Skold such are the false-accusing thoughts if she be vain and idle of such the Apostle speaks 1 Tim. 5.13 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 not only idle but tatlers also and busiebodies if she be a Slut unclean thoughts its the Wisemans advise Cut her off from thy flesh and let her go Ecclus 25.26 The Lord though he hate putting away Malac. 2.16 yet he reproves us that we admit such idle Huzzies into our bosoms Jer. 4. v. 14. How long 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 wilt thou cause thy vain thoughts to lodge in thee Jer. 4.14 Of this Moses may be understood in the place before us Deut. 24.1 If the husband finde 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Nuditatem verbi the nakedness or uncleanness of the word What is the uncleanness of the word There is a pure and holy word The Commandement of the Lord is pure Psalm 19.8 There is a word also of Belial saith the Wiseman even the word of Antichrist which opposeth
wisdom of God which is Christ is more powerful and more helpful to us then ten then many Princes then all the power of men and Angels When all the guardian Angels say We have healed Babylon and she was not healed c. Jer. 52.9 then descends the great Physitian of souls into the Church which is in Babylon saith S. Peter and he undertakes the cure of this issue of blood wherewith the Church hath so long been wasted when the Woman the Church hath spent all she hath upon Physitians of no value when so many Formulae concordiae so many Books of Articles so many Confessions of Faith so many Catechisms so many Liturgies and Directories so many Forms of godliness so many Counsels so many Assemblies when such infinite varieties of Medicines have been applyed yet the Woman becomes rather worse then better then the vertue of the divine wisdom drawn out of him by an operative faith that works the cure that scales the City of the mighty Prov. 21.22 This is that one poor Wiseman who saves the City Eccles 9. Ye read 2 Sam. 23.8 that the chief of all the Captains about David was Tachmoni he sat upon the Seat or Throne a Principal man no doubt who is called Jashobeam 1 Chron. 11.11 A man ye hardly read of any where else And who is Tachmoni but the wise man so Tachmoni signifies And where is he where is his dwelling even in the midst of us John 1.26 And therefore he is called Jashobeam who dwells in the people 1 Chron. 11.11 He dwels in us except we be castawayes And there he subdues all the power of the enemy Would we then obtaine this wisdom It is neer us in our mouth and in our heart It is in us for nothing can render us like unto it self but it must be in us as was shewen before This speakes strong consolation to the simple soul wise and yet but weak and ambitious of an higher and more eminent degree of divine wisdom In which case David speakes Psal 42.1 As the Hinde panteth after the rivers of waters so panteth my soul after thee O God! my soul hath been a thirst for God c. Such are much dejected surely Ab extremo ad extremum non pervenitur nisi permedium The divine wisdom is not attained unto all at once but by degrees and as we cannot hasten our natural age but childhood must have it's time and youth it's time c. So must the spirituall ages have their times and successions also For as the visible Sun by few or many and often revolutions makes a like number of dayes in the outward world So doth the Sun of righteousnes by few or many reuolutions on the souls of those who feare God make some children of a few dayes some youngmen of more some oldmen and full of dayes and so wisdom enters into the holy souls according to the ages Wisd 7.27 Meantime while we are yet in our nonage let us hunger and thirst after a greater degree of wisdom as Prav 30.1 The words of Agur and in the Vul. Lat. Verba congregantis vomentis first the wisman he gathers then powrs out as Ecclis 39.1 6. Get we therefore wisdom and with all our getting get we understanding By prayer to the Lord Salomon obtained wisdom 1 Kings 3. Jam. 1. This prayer is the prayer onely of the righteous man Eccles 2.26 Thus Daniel and his companions obtained wisdom and the understanding of secrets Dan. 2.17 23. And unto such the wisdom is given Matth. 13.11 Ax. 3. For there is not a just man upon earth that doth good c. These words beside their absolute consideration look 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 forward and backward and have their due connexion with both as we shall see when we have considered the words in their absolute and simple meaning And so they deny that there is any just man upon earth so exactly obedient that he so doth good that he doth not sin I read the words thus There is no just man upon earth who may do good or who doth good and may not sin The reason of this translation is to be understood from the Tens in the Hebrew which is here the second future For because that tongue hath no Potential or Subjunctive mood yet the sense of them is necessarily to be expressed in it therefore the Spirit of God makes use of this Tens when the sense of either Mood is to be expressed Thus much all men learned in that tongue acknowledge and our own Translators also elsewhere as Gen. 3.2 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which ours render we may eat of the fruit of the Trees of the Garden Esay 49.15 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Can a woman forget her childe c they 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 may forget According to this Hebrism Mat. 24. v. 35. our Lord speaks Matth. 24.35 Heaven and Earth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 shall pass away that is they may rather pass away then my word may pass away And many the like Thus there is not a just man upon earth that doth good and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and may not sin That thus the words are to be rendred of a Just man in statu inconsistente in an inconsistent and changeable estate it is clear from Solomons main scope he aims at in this book and from the context of the 20 verse with v. 19. 1. That Solomon speaks of such a Just man as is under the first dispensation that of the Father which is the fear of God a mutable and imperfect estate will appear to you if ye shall be pleased to consider that whereas the Wisemans intent in this book is to discover the bliss and happiness of man answerable to that dispensation under which he himself and that generation lived he proceeds first negatively by removing the vain opinion of many who place their true happiness some in Knowledge others in Pleasure others in Honour others in Wealth All these rejected 2. He proceeds positively affirming that the chief good bliss and happiness consists in the fear of God Chap. 12.13 with which assertion he concludes this book Thus Job 28.28 Now although this be true yet this is to be restrained unto the first dispensation which is inchoative wisdom and righteousness as it appeareth by the description of it where it s said to be the beginning of wisdom For there is no doubt but the righteousness of faith far transcends that of fear as we shall shew anon 2. This appears also from the context of this Verse with the former This Wisdom which is that fear of God strengthens the wise c. Though there be not a Just man upon earth that doth good and may not sin The words being thus translated let us inquire what it is 1. To do good 2. To sin 3. What Justice is and a Just man 1. To do good is largely taken as I have shewed on Gen. 4.7 To sin is Errare à via scopo
complaint of a sinner took his groundless authority as I have shewen elsewhere Obs 2. Take notice hence that there are diverse degrees of righteousness proportionable to the different dispensations of the Father Son and Spirit There is a righteousness which we may call initial or that whereunto the new converts are turned Dan. 12.3 John the Baptist came in this way of righteousness Matth. 21.32 He that feareth God and worketh this righteousness is accepted of God Acts 10.35 Thus Cornelius was a righteous man Acts 10.22 2. There is a justice or righteousness of faith in Jesus Christ Rom. 5.1 3. There is a fulfilling of all righteousness when that which is perfect cometh according to 1 Cor. 13.10 Obs 3. Hence then observe how causelesly and without any ground the pious endeavours of good men are damped and blunted by misunderstanding this and such like places of Scripture as this is which speak not of righteous men at large as if there were none upon the earth that so do good that they do no evil For that 's not true because the Scripture witnesses that some there are who do no iniquity Psal 119.1 2 3. Blessed are the undefiled Psal 119. v. 1 2 3. or rather the perfect 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. They also who do no iniquity they walk in his wayes and 106.3 Blessed are they that keep judgement and do righteousness at all times Such an one was Abraham Gen. 26.25 Isaac and Jacob. Such was Josiah 2 Kings 23. Zachariah and Elizabeth Luke 1. For if such there were not were there no such righteous men upon earth these and such like speeches were gratis dicta spoken in vain And such blessedness were affirmed in vain because none there are who are capable of it Howbeit this is not to be understood De toto vitae curriculo of the whole course of life for so there is not a man but he hath sinned Christ alone excepted Rom. 3. all have sinned 1 John 1. ult the last by which he explains ver 8. But this is to be taken of the spiritual old age wherein the Saints are flourishing and bring forth fruit shew that the Lord is righteous Psal 92.14 15. For Abraham not conscious of sin humbles himself from consideration of his earthly mold saith Chrysostom in Gen. 18. Obs 4. Hence then we may understand the facility proneness and easiness of our nature to commit sin since even a just man under the fear of God may possibly sometime turn out of the path of Gods Commandements and fall short of his glory Obs 5. Hence we learn a broad difference between a just man who through weakness and ignorance may sin and such wicked men who do Wichen turn away voluntarily from the holy Commandements and wilfully commit sin These are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 workers of iniquity who are not known or acknowledged of God The other who fall through ignorance and weakness and repent of it obtain mercy and the strong and spiritual have a command to restore such as these are Gal. 6.1 Obs 6. Hence we have a ground and object of clemency and mercy towards the greatest part of men who commonly proceed no further in the way of righteousness then the first dispensation of it under the fear of God or at the furthest to a weak faith in Christ and that mistaken And therefore we ought upon this consideration to be prone and ready to pardon and forgive injuries To be easily reconciled unto our enimies It 's the very argument upon which we beg remission of our sinns And upon which termes the Lord forgives us our trespasses Alas Humanum est errare labi decipi A good man through weaknes and ignorance may sin and may offend God and man And let us take heed least we who conceive our selves more wise more able and under an higher dispensation least we also sin Gal. 6.1 Considering thy self lest thou also be tempted Observe a difference between a just man in the first age and a just man in the second and much more a just man in the third who is a perfect man For in the second the young man is strong and overcomes the evill one And how much more doth he in the third 1 Joh. 2. 1. This justly reproves those who because the Scripture here saith that a just man under the lowest dispensation possibly may sin therefore they will sin and say they must sin Beloved all those words which signify sinning import such actions as a man would not willingly do as errare labi decipi peccare to erre to slip to fall to miss the mark c. 2. Those who with great rigor and severity in correcting the errors and faults of men rip up all their sin to the life and aggrevate all to the utmost especially if he be not one of our opinion and not Orthodox as we think our selves to be In such a case men are apt to thunder out an Anathemata denounce hell and damnation against such But if he be of our side O how indulgent we are how patient towards him then ala's we have all our failings If a Land fowl as a Hen fall into the water O how long shall it be before it is dry But if a Water fowl as a Goose fall into the water she does but shake her tail and she is presently dry again And such difference we commonly put between the fals of others and those of our own party If he differ from us in judgement that 's crime enough to aggravate his least fault But if he be one of our Geese all our Geese are Swans then we can easily impute righteousness enough to him to save him though he be Profundatus in peccato drown'd in destruction and perdition 3. This justly reproves the censoriousness of men against the yong Saints They are wont to rayl at them in time of their ignorance and weakness and set brands of infamy upon them but can excuse their own gross and habitual crimes Dat veniam corvis vexat censura Columbus Jam quoque Censorem vexat censura Catonem The Crowes are pardon'd and the Doves are blam'd And now the Censor Cato's censured But alas what is this to me that there are many degrees of Just men many dispensations of justice or righteousness I finde the Text my measure that I can do no good but I must sin Let not thy heart be troubled saith the Lord Jesus John 14.1 There is a degree of faith which may consist with doubting such was that of Peter Matth. 14.30 The boysterous wind endanger us that we well nigh sink by despair But thou believest in God the Father believe also in Christ the Son Faith in God without faith in Christ cannot hinder the soul from sinking into despair Therefore Jesus Christ is called our hope 1 Tim. 1.1 And therefore till Christ comes the children are all their life time subject to bondage and fear Hebr. 2.15 Till that faith comes we are under a
and violence of passions wherewithall the carnall man is lead or driven the flesh lusteth against the Spirit Esau thinks he shall die if he have not his Mess of Pottage Gen. 25. 5. Observe how poor and beggerly the carnall man is how he wants all temporall things For although he has many things yet he cannot be said to be rich for he is not rich who possesseth many things but he who wanteth not But the earthly carnal man is allwayes needy alwayes of an having disposition alwayes lusting 6 Hence note the deplorable condition of all those who have not the Spirit of God to give check and curb to their exorbitant and unruly affections and lusts Axiom 2. The Spirit lusts against the flesh What Spirit is here to be understood Surely according to the difference of men answer is here to be made For that Spirit of the natural man that is in him lusts against the flesh and the lusts of it whence it is that by nature he does the things of the law Rom. 2. But the Apostle wrote here unto the Galathians who had received the Spirit of God in some measure as appeares Gal. 3.2 The reason is that it may give check to the natural motions This we may understand by the story that Jacob took Esau by the heel Jacob is a figure of the heavenly man Esau or Edom of the earthly man Now such is the goodness of the heavenly man He suffers not the earthly to break forth and to have his whole liberty to do what he lists or to have his full swinge He struggles with him before and though he break out yet he apprehends him and layes hold on him and stayes him in his carreer he limits his proceedings he binds him with cords of the law Psal 2. And when he breakes them and casts them from him he so hedges him in with one impediment or other that he cannot freely pursue his lusts Hos 2.5.6.7 When notwithstanding he breaks the hedg and committes a trespass and builds up himself with strong reasonings 2 Cor. 10. Edom shall build saith the Lord but I will destroy Malach. 1.4 So that he who sins freely and without remorse or cheek hath broken through manifold lets and hindrances hath broken the hedg of providence about him and is a great trespasser 3. The flesh indeed lusteth against the Spirit but the Spirit lusteth against the flesh Such is the goodness of God unto men He hath not left us to be governed by our carnal appetites Wherefore take heed that we be not deceived with the error of the wicked who contrary to the lusting of the Spirit follow the lusts of their flesh and for a short and momentary seeming present good part with the incorruptible and eternal good 4. These are contrary the one to the other Here is than a cruel and long-lasting inward war The parties contending Satan the father of lies the son of perdition and the Spirit of error against the God and father of Jesus Christ the true God the Son the Saviour and the Spirit of truth Here are flesh and it's lusts contending against the Spirit and the will of God Here is engaged darkness against light death against life Reason against reason will against will It is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a war wherein the parties can never be reconciled one must be subdued and overcome But what do they quarrel for 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 not for a toy or trifle no the Harlot Iniquity hunts for the pretious soul the business concerns life thy life yea the eternal life the life of God This discovers a most dangerous mistake and that in a business of the greatest moment in the World and yet which is most of all to be lamented daily and almost universally practised The lucts of the flesh are our deadly enemies yet most men account them their dearest friends The wills and lustings of the Spirit are indeed our nearest friends yet are these accounted by most men their greatest enemies The man carries his most malitious enemies and his best friends about him his sinful flesh with the lusts of it the Evil one the Boutefeu and Incendiary who blows the fire of concupiscence to kindle his lusts and appetites in the sinful flesh He has also Christ and his Spirit revealing and requiring and enabling to do the will of God These adverse contraries so diametrically opposite one to other cannot but act one against the other Exod. 2. Moses grown great smote the Egyptian the next day Moses reproved the Hebrew that did his brother wrong But do we look for these things without us These things are or may be daily acted in us There is an old tradition that one of the Thieves crucified with our Lord was an Egyptian a black Thief this was the Evil Thief the other an Edomite a red Thief whom they call the good Thief The former the black Thief the Egyptian the sin perished the Edomite the first man of the Earth was saved These things works the mortifying spirit of the Lord Jesus Rom. 8.13 This justly reproves those who follow their own carnal lusts against the dictates of their own reason which perswades the contrary like her who said Video meliora proboque deteriora sequor Reuben the son of vision saw the Holy Land and approved it that it was good yet he chose to live on this side Jordan he was taken with Id bruti that was good for cattle Numb 32. What can companions of Fools hope or such as follow their foolish lusts but destruction Prov. 13.20 Not only the Fools but also the companion of Fools shall be destroyed 5. The Spirit lusteth against the flesh that we may not do the things of the flesh which otherwise we would do In these words lies the principal difference between the two Translations And that especially in two things 1. Whether cannot or may not be the better translation 2. What 's here meant by the things that we would do As to the first we must know that there is no Verb in the Greek Text here that answers to cannot or may not but that is only a signe of a Mood in our English tongue as all learned in the Greek tongue easily understand 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Secondly what are the things that we would do where the Text saith The Spirit lusteth against the flesh that ye cannot or may not do the things that ye would Surely either both the things which both flesh and Spirit lust for or some one of them If both the things which the flesh and Spirit lust for then by reason of the contrarietys of flesh and Spirit a man comes off hardly in the performing the lusts either of the flesh or of the Spirit He cannot or may not freely do the things that he would which the flesh lusts for because the Spirit lusts against the flesh And he cannot freely do the things that he would which the Spirit lusts for because the flesh lusts against
death Others will have not only the sin but the guilt also and punishment of sin here to be understood So Aquinas Lastly others will have concupiscence to be meant here which is called according to the Apostle Peccatum peccans Rom. 7.13.17 so S. Augustine Where ever there is such difference in opinion it s very likely the truth is hid and not certainly known And truly they have much ado to make any of these agree with the business in hand 2. What is it to have no sin what else but either to deny that they have committed sin as our Apostle varies the phrase ver 10. If we say we have not sinned Or to deny that they are the cause of the sin committed but either God himself that he made them so or that he is the Author of sin a vain imagination Psal 21.11 or they lay the blame upon nature but falso de natura sua conqueritur humanum genus mankinde falsely complains of their nature saith one of the Antients Or upon the Devil but he can make no man to sin unless he be willing of himself Or upon the Heavens but they act not upon the soul or will which is the original of sin But almost all make Adam the Archplagiary who hath brought us all into bondage If this were true how could the Apostle charge the Romans that they had yielded their members servants to uncleanness and to iniquity Rom. 6.19 It remains therefore that the man hath none to accuse of his sin but himself 3. But the main doubt is yet behinde who are here to be understood by we in the Text Or first rather who are not here to be understood surely not the Apostle S. John nor his fellow Apostles Why They saw God and Christ v. 1.3 which without holiness cannot be Hebr. 12.14 Yea which cannot be without purity of heart Matth. 5.8 For sin and darkness blindes the eyes of sinners and disobedient men Therefore had S. John and his fellow Apostles been of this number who are here comprehended under we in the text they had not seen God as he saith expresly they had 2. S. John and his fellow Apostles had fellowship with God and Christ which they who sin cannot have For what communion hath light with darkness 2 Cor. 6.14 Yea this he himself disclaims v. 6. If we say we have fellowship with him and walk in darkness we lye and do not the truth 3. As he is so are we in this world saith S. John of himself and fellow Apostles 1 John 4.17 But assuredly God is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 without all sinne and therefore they by and through him 4. But can it be more plain you 'l say S. John saith If we say we have no sin we deceive our selves c. Take the words in their latitude yet they take not away the possibility of not sinning But come we to enquire who are here meant by we when the Apostle saith if we say we have no sin c. The speech is directed expresly 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to the little children 1 John 2.1 But if we say so saith S. John who had communion with the Father and with his Son Jesus Christ It is true But we is taken sometimes Collectivè as including all and every one sometime Hortativè with exception of some according to that figure which the Rhetoricians call 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 As when he who teacheth reproves exhorts c. puts himself into the number of those whom he teaches reproves exhorts c. And so it is taken here Is it not ordinary for Masters of families Tutours or other Governours to speak thus to those under their charge we must leave off this drunkenness this gluttony this idleness c. though the Governours themselves be not guilty of any of these sins It is true you 'l say But does the Scripture speak so you shall judge What think you of S. James Chap. 3.9 With the tongue saith he we bless God and therewithal curse we men What think you Did S. James an Apostle of singular and eminent piety did he curse men If ye doubt of S. James what think you of Nehemiah His example I doubt not will satisfie any reasonable man Nehem. 5.10 I pray you saith he let us leave off this usury Did Nehemiah think you burden the poor people with usury Will you hear him speak for himself v. 7.8 I was very angry when I heard the peoples cry and their words Nehem. 5. v. 7. and I thought in my minde or my heart took counsel in me and I rebuked the Princes c. And I said we according to our ability have redeemed our brethren the Jewes which were sold unto the Heathen will you sell them again I pray you saith he let us leave off this usury or remit this burden Nehemiah useth the same figure Chap. 13.23 27. But cannot this speech be true of S. John and his fellow Apostles in any sense Yes no doubt in some sense it may be spoken truly by S. John and all the holy Apostles and most eminent Saints of God that if they say they have no sin they deceive themselves c. when we understand having sin largely For there is no doubt but S. John and the rest of the holy Apostles and best Saints of God had sinned sometime in the whole course of their life For the Apostle speaks generally 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 All have sinned and are come short of the glory of God Rom. 3.23 Nor do I doubt but the words may so be here understood And therefore what he saith in the text If we say we have no sin c. he varies and explains what he means v. 10. if we say we have not sinned we make him a lyar c. But to say as some have done that the most holy men and women that ever were or are sin in every thing they do or think or speak and that daily and hourly is an assertion most false and ridiculous and most derogatory from the power of Gods holy Spirit in them nor can it be proved by any divine testimony in the holy Word of God It were a strange madness that admitted of no Lucidū inter vallū A strange sinful life and that in the Saints of God that in no part of time they shall be without sin How then I marvail do they come to be Saints Sure I am it s said of Job in all this Job sinned not and again in all this Job sinned not c. To say nothing of Abraham Isaac Jacob Joseph David Josiah Zachary and Elizabeth c. What reason is there that almost universally both the antient and later Writers out of this place especially plead in good earnest for sin and say that it is impossible but that we must have sin Yea there is a Canon in Concilio Milevitano that concludes down-right from this place That we must have sin Yea and whereas Tertullian and after him Carthusian
no sin deceive themselves The word we turn deceive is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which properly signifies to seduce and lead out of the way They who are thus lead out of the way deceive themselves many wayes 1. By the deceitfullness of sin Hebr. 3.13 When sin and vice hath got on an habit of vertue and goodness by deceitfull lust Ephes 4.22 When they obtrude themselves upon us as if they were naturall unto us But because these are so grosse that they cannot deceive all the grand impostor covers them with appearances of righteousness as 1. By sole and onely hearing and not doing 2. By doing and not beleiving 3. By beleiving and not obeying 4. By obeying but not to the end 5. By a will or half will and not the deed 1. By sole and onely hearing and not doing For thus the sole hearers deceive themselves saith S. James Be doers of the word and not hearers onely deceiving your owne selves Jam 1.22 And self-deceit in a matter of so great importance is a great deceit For not the hearers of the law are just before God but the doers of the law shall be justified Rom. 2.13 Thus Act. 8.9 Simon the Sorcerer bewitched the people of Samaria And the like Simon that is Hearing bewitches the people of this City and Nation while they obey not the truth Gal. 3.1 2. By doing and not believing Thus the Jew going about to establish his own righteousness hath not submitted himself to the righeousness of God For Christ is the end of the law for righteousness to every one that believeth Rom. 10.3.4 Thus the Pharisees justified themselves by the works of the law without faith in Jesus Christ But S. Paul and S. James are solidly reconciled if the judicious Reader well consider and it is worth his consideration what S. Paul saith which our Translators have not truely rendred in these words knowing that a man is not Justified by the works of the law but by the faith of Jesus Christ Gal. 2.16 Whereas the words are truely to be turned thus A man is not justified by the works of the law 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 si non or nisi unless by the faith of Jesus Christ All other reconciliation is unsatisfactory 3. They who say they have no sin deceive themselves by believing and not obeying as if an idle lazy faith could save us from our sins Why because they believe that Christ has died for them and suffered for them and that the Father hath accepted Christs righteousness for theirs so that now they have no sin at all Surely to believe that God accepts Christs sufferings and death for ours without our conformable sufferings and death is to believe a lye For if we die with him we believe that we shall live with him Rom. 6.8 And if we suffer with him that we may also be glorified with him Rom. 8.17 4. They who say they have no sin deceive themselves by obeying but not continuing in their obedience They that believe shall be saved that is they who continue in the faith to the end the same shall be saved Rom. 2. They who by patient continuance in well doing c. They who trust in the Lord shall be as Mount Sion that is continue in the faith not for a day or two Thus we are kept in that happy estate Prov. 28.14 of fearing alwayes whereas that false position Once a Saint and alwayes a Saint renders men secure so that they perfect not holiness in the fear of God 2 Cor. 7.1 nor work out their own salvation with fear and trembling Phil. 2.12 5. They who say they have no sin deceive themselves by a good will or a pretence of a good will instead of the deed It is true that God accepts the will for the deed namely when the deed cannot be done For it may so come to pass that a believer upon his first act of faith elicited may be suddenly surprized and taken away before he can compleat his will by being obedient and doing the deed I will not question the possibility of this hypothesies because I dare not shorten his arm with whom all things are possible nor dare I straiten his bowels whose mercies are over all his works So that I believe the good God would accept of such a good will for the deed it self and esteem of such a believer according to what he hath not according to what he hath not Why because such an one virtually harbours in his heart a full purpose of well doing if God afford him opportunity so to do For completa voluntas pro facto aestimatur a compleat will is accounted for the deed Which cannot be true of a velleity while men neglect their pretious opportunities The reason of all this is self-love which flatters men into a good opinion of themselves This self-love blindes them that they discern not their own self-deceit and so become such as are fit to be deceived by the grand Impostor being disposed thereunto by the deceitfuluess of sin 2 Thess 2.10 Obs 1. Hence it appears that although there he manifold Seducers and deceivers yet the most dangerous deceiver without which we cannot be deceived is every mans own self Obs 2. The most dangerous deceit of all other is for a man to walk in darkness yet to imagine himself to have fellowship with the light To have sin yet to flatter himself that he hath none The onely way to be undeceived is to beleive and obey unto the end The Apostle gives this counsell to the spiritual little children subject to be deceived 1 Joh. 3.7 Little children let no man deceive you he that doth righteousness is righteous as he is righteous Let us suffer our selves to be undeceived by those who would lead us into the way of truth Account not them Seducers who would indeed undeceive us As deceivers yet true 2 Cor. 6.8 So the Apostles were accounted yea such they thought Christ himself the truth it self to be Matth. 27.63 Yea that he was the most notorious of all others 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that deceiver Yea they fear least God himself the essential truth should deceive them when the divine testimonies out of his express word are alleaged unto them Yet the same men with full consent credit and yield themselves to be seduced and deceived by the lusts of errour O that men could so far suspect themselves as to think it possible for them to be decieved and that the truth may not be in them Axiom 3. If we say we have no sin we deceive our selves and the truth is not in us What is here meant by truth Thy Law is the truth Psal 119.142 By the Law is the knowledge of sin That discovers reproves corrects and chastens us for our sins That brings us to acknowledgement and confession of our sins as in the next verse And therefore if we say we have no sin its evident that the Law that Truth which discovers reproves and
was a perfect man 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which Ours turn a plain man Gen. 26.5 Abraham obeyed my voice and kept my charge my Commandements my Statutes and my Lawes Exod. 24.3.7.8 All the words which the Lord hath said will we do c. Deut. 4.2 Ye shall not adde unto the word which I command you neither shall you diminish from it that ye may keep the Commandements of the Lord your God which I command you And Chap. 12.32 What thing soever I command you observe to do it c. and Chap. 28.14 and thou shalt not go adside from any of the words which I command thee this day c. Deut. 30.8 And thou shalt return and obey the voice of the Lord and do all his Commandements which I command thee this day Josh 8.35 There was not a word of all that Moses commanded which Joshua read not before all the congregation of Israel Judges 5.31 Let them who love him be as the Sun when he goeth forth in his might 1 Kings 15.5 Because David did that which was right in the eyes of the Lord and turned not aside from any thing that he commanded him all the dayes of his life save only in the matter of Vriah the Hittite And Verse the 14. Asa his heart was perfect with the Lord all his dayes Chap. 18.21 If the Lord be God follow him but if Baal follow him 2 Kings 23.25 Like unto him was there no King before him that turned to the Lord with all his heart and with all his soul and with all his might according to all the Law of Moses c. Job 1.1 Whose name was Job and that man was perfect and upright Chap. 8.20 Behold God will not cast away a perfect man c. Chap. 27.5 God forbid that I should justifie you till I die I will not remove my integrity from me The word is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 my perfection Psal 15.2 He that walketh uprightly the word is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 perfect and worketh righteousness and speaketh the truth in his heart Psal 17.3.5 Thou hast proved mine heart thou hast visited me in the night thou hast tryed me and shalt finde nothing I am purposed that my mouth shall not transgress Hold up my goings in thy paths that my footsteps slip not And 18.21 23 24 25 26. For I have kept the wayes of the Lord and have not wickedly departed from my God for all his judgements were before me c. I was also upright Heb. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 perfect before him c. Verse 32. It is God that girdeth me with strength and maketh my way perfect Psal 19.7 The Law of the Lord is perfect converting the soul the testimony of the Lord is sure making wise the simple V. 12 13. Cleanse thou me from my secret sins Keep back thy servant also from presumptuous sins let them not have dominion over me then shall I be upright and I shall be innocent from the great transgression the word is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 perfect Psal 24.4 He that hath clean hands and a pure heart who hath not lift up his soul unto vanity nor sworn deceitfully 26.1 Judge me O Lord for I have walked in mine integryty Heb. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 perfection I have trusted also in the Lord I shall not slide 37.18 The Lord knoweth the dayes of the upright Heb. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 perfect and their inheritance shall be for ever 41.12 And as for me thou upholdest me in mine integrity Hebr. perfection and settest me before thy face for ever 45.13 The Kings daughter is all glorious within her clothing is of wrought gold 51.2 Wash me throughly from mine iniquity and cleanse me from my sin 7. Purge me with hysope and I shall be clean wash me and I shall be whiter then snow 10. Create in me a clean heart O God and renew a right spirit within me 64.4 That they may shoot in secret at the perfect suddenly do they shoot at him and fear not 66.18 If I regard iniquity in my heart the Lord will not hear me 68.21 But God shall wound the head of his enemies and the hairy scalp of such an one as goeth on still in his trespasses 73.1 Truly God is good to Israel even to such as are of a clean heart 78.72 So he fed them according to the integrity Heb. perfection of his heart and guided them by the skilfulness of his hands Psal 82.4.8 Arise O God judge the earth for thou shalt inherit all nations Psal 84.11 For the Lord God is a Sun and shield the Lord will give grace and glory no good thing will he withhold from them that walk uprightly Heb. In perfection 101. I will sing of mercy and judgement c. See the whole Psalm 103.3 Who forgiveth all thine iniquities who healeth all thy diseases 12. As far as the East is from the West so far hath he removed our transgressions from us 18. To such as keep his covenant and to those that remember his Commandements to do them 105.45 That they might observe his statutes and keep his Lawes Psal 119.1 2 3. Blessed are the undefiled Heb. perfect in the way who walk in the law of the Lord Blessed are they that keep his testimonies that seek him with the whole heart They also do no iniquity they walk in his wayes V. 6. Then shall I not be ashamed when I have respect unto all thy Commandements V. 10. With my whole heart have I sought thee V. 32. I will run the way of thy Commandements when thou shalt enlarge my heart V. 34. Give me understanding and I shall keep thy Law yea I shall observe it with my whole heart V. 44. So shall I keep thy Law continually for ever and ever V. 55. I have remembred thy Name O Lord in the night and have kept thy Law 56. This I had because I kept thy precepts V. 69. The proud have forged a lie against me but I will keep thy precepts with my whole heart V. 101. I have refrained my feet from every evil way that I may keep thy word V. 129. Thy testimonies are wonderful therefore doth my soul keep them V. 166 167 168. Lord I have hoped for thy salvation and done thy Commandements My soul hath kept thy testimonies and I love them exceedingly I have kept thy precepts and thy testimonies for all my wayes are before thee Psal 130.8 And he shall redeem Israel from all his iniquities 138.8 The Lord will perfect that which concerneth me thy mercy O Lord endureth for ever forsake not the works of thine own hands Prov. 2.7 He layeth up sound wisdom for the righteous he is a buckler to them that walk uprightly Heb. perfectly V. 21. For the upright shall dwell in the land and the perfect shall remain in it Prov. 4.18 The path of the just is as the shining light that shineth more and more unto the perfect day Prov. 10.9 He that walketh uprightly Heb.
in perfection walketh surely but he that perverteth his wayes shall be known V. 29. The way of the Lord is strength to the upright Heb. to the perfect Prov. 11.3 The integrity Heb. the perfection of the upright shall guide them V. 5. The righteousness of the perfect shall direct his way c. V. 20. They that are of a froward heart are an abomination to the Lord but such as are upright Heb. perfect in their way are his delight Prov. 13.6 Righteousness keepeth the upright Heb. the perfect in the way but wickedness overthroweth the sinner 19. Prov. 19.1 Better is the poor that walketh in his integrity Heb. in his perfection then he that is perverse in his lips and is a fool Prov. 20.7 The just man walketh in his integrity Heb. in his perfection his children are blessed after him Prov. 28.6 Better is the poor that walketh in his uprightness Heb. perfection then he that is perverse in his wayes though he be rich V. 7. Whoso keepeth the Law is a wise son but he that is a companion of riotous men shameth his father V. 10. Whoso causeth the righteous to go astray in an evil way he shall fall himself into his own pit but the upright Heb. the perfect shall have good things in possession V. 18. Whoso walketh uprightly Heb. perfectly shall be saved but he c. Prov. 29.10 The blood-thirsty hate the upright Heb. the perfect but the just seek his soul Cant. 4.7 Thou art all fair my love there is no spot in thee Cant. 5.2 I sleep but my heart waketh it is the voice of my beloved that knocketh saying Open to me my sister my love my dove my undefiled Heb. my perfect one Cant. 6.9 My dove my undefiled Heb. my perfect one is but one she is the only one of her mother she is the choice one of her that bare her the daughters saw her and blossed her yea the Queens and the Concubines and they praised her Esay 24.23 Then the Moon shall be confounded and the Sun ashamed when the Lord of hosts shall reign in mount Zion and in Jerusalem and before his antients gloriously Esay 26.3 Thou wilt keep him in perfect peace whose minde is staid on thee because he trusteth in thee Esay 38.3 Remember now O Lord I beseech thee how I have walked before thee in truth and with a perfect heart and have done that which is good in thy sight V. 17. Behold for peace I had great bitterness but thou hast in love to my soul delivered it from the pit of corruption for thou hast cast all my sins behinde thy back Jer. 15.19 If thou return then will I bring thee again and thou shalt stand before me and if thou take forth the pretious from the vile thou shalt be as my mouth let them return unto thee but return not thou unto them Jer. 33.8 And I will cleanse them from all their iniquity whereby they have sinned against me and I will pardon all their iniquities whereby they have sinned against me and whereby they have transgressed against me Jer. 35. See the whole Chapter Ezech. 36.33 Thus saith the Lord God in the day that I have cleansed you from all your iniquities I also will cause you to dwell in the Cities and the wasts shall be builded 35. And they shall say this land that was desolate is become like the garden of Eden and the waste and desolate and ruined Cities are become fenced and are inhabited Hos 14.8 Ephraim shall say what have I to do any more with Idols Amos 5.10 They hate him that rebuketh in the gate and they abhor him that speaketh uprightly Heb. Perfectly Mich. 7.19 He will turn again he will have compassion upon us he will subdue our iniquities and thou wilt cast all their sins into the depth of the Sea Malach. 4.4 Remember ye the Law of Moses my servant which I commanded unto him in Horeb for all Israel with the statutes and judgements 2 Esdras 39 40. Which are departed from the shadow of the world have received glorious garments of the Lord. 40. Take thy number O Sion and shut up those of thine that are clothed in white which have fulfilled the law of the Lord. Chap. 6.25 26 27 28. Whosoever remaineth from all these that I have told thee shall escape and see my salvation and the end of your world And the men that are received shall see it who have not tasted death from their birth and the heart of the inhabitants shall be changed and turned into another meaning For evil shall be put out and deceit shall be quenched As for faith it shall flourish corruption shall be overcome and the truth which hath been so long without fruit shall be declared Tob. 4.21 And fear not my son that we are made poor for thou hast much wealth if thou fear God and depart from all sin and do that which is pleasing in his sight Chap. 51. Tobias then answered and said Father I will do all things which thou hast commanded me Chap. 12.9 For almes doth deliver from death and shall purge away all sin Those that exercise almes and righteousness shall be filled with life Wisd 1.4 For into a malitious soul wisdom shall not enter nor dwel in the body that is subject to sin Chap. 4.13 He being made perfect in a short time fulfilled a long time 16. Thus the righteous that is dead shall condemn the ungodly which are living and youth that is soon perfected the many years and old age of the unrighteous Chap. 15.2 3. For if wee sinne wee are thine knowing thy power but we will not sin knowing that we are counted thine For to know thee is perfect righteousness yea to know thy power is the root of immortality Ecclus 13.24 Riches are good to him that hath no sin and poverty is evil in the mouth of the ungodly Chap. 38.10 Leave off from sin and order thy hands aright and cleanss thy heart from all wickedness Chap. 44.17 Noah was found perfect and righteous in the time of weath c. 2 Mac. 12.42 Besides that noble Judas exhorted the people to keep themselves from sin for so much as they saw before their eyes the things that came to pass for the sin of those that were slain Matth. 3.12 Whose fan is in his hand and he shall throughly purge his floor and gather his wheat into the garner but will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire 15. For thus it becometh us to fulfil all righteousness Matth. 5.18 19 20. For verily I say unto you till heaven and earth pass one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law till all be fulfilled Whosoever therefore shall break one of these least Commandements and shall teach men so he shall be called the least in the kingdom of heaven but whosoever shall do teach them the same shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven For I say unto you that except your