preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n when_o they_o be_v to_o plant_v church_n how_o ready_a to_o go_v about_o it_o how_o diligent_a in_o attend_v it_o how_o watchful_a to_o prevent_v all_o miscarriage_n among_o they_o when_o they_o write_v epistle_n to_o those_o already_o plant_v with_o what_o authority_n do_v they_o teach_v c_o with_o what_o majesty_n do_v they_o command_v with_o what_o severity_n do_v they_o rebuke_v with_o what_o pity_n do_v they_o chastise_v with_o what_o vehemency_n do_v they_o exhort_v and_o with_o what_o weighty_a argument_n do_v they_o persuade_v all_o christian_n to_o adorn_v the_o doctrine_n of_o god_n their_o saviour_n in_o all_o thing_n so_o that_o such_o person_n who_o after_o all_o these_o thing_n can_v believe_v that_o the_o apostle_n be_v act_v only_o by_o some_o extravagant_a heat_n may_v as_o easy_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o man_n may_v be_v drink_v with_o sobriety_n and_o mad_a with_o reason_n and_o debauch_v with_o 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attribute_v all_o these_o miracle_n to_o a_o diabolical_a power_n than_o there_o be_v no_o forgiveness_n to_o be_v expect_v either_o in_o this_o world_n or_o the_o world_n to_o come_v because_o this_o argue_v the_o great_a obstinacy_n of_o mind_n the_o high_a contempt_n of_o god_n and_o the_o great_a affront_n that_o can_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n for_o it_o be_v charge_v the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n to_o be_v a_o evil_a and_o a_o lie_a spirit_n by_o which_o we_o see_v what_o great_a weight_n and_o moment_n the_o scripture_n lay_v upon_o this_o pour_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n on_o the_o apostle_n and_o what_o care_v man_n ought_v to_o d_o have_v how_o they_o undervalue_v and_o despise_v it_o and_o much_o more_o how_o they_o do_v reproach_n and_o blaspheme_v it_o they_o may_v as_o well_o imagine_v that_o light_n and_o darkness_n may_v meet_v and_o embrace_v each_o other_o as_o that_o the_o infernal_a spirit_n shall_v employ_v their_o power_n in_o promote_a a_o doctrine_n so_o contrary_a to_o their_o interest_n for_o heaven_n and_o hell_n can_v be_v more_o distant_a than_o the_o whole_a design_n of_o christianity_n be_v from_o all_o the_o contrivance_n of_o wicked_a spirit_n how_o soon_o be_v the_o devil_n kingdom_n break_v his_o temple_n demolish_v his_o oracle_n silence_v himself_o baffle_v in_o his_o great_a design_n of_o deceive_a mankind_n when_o christianity_n prevail_v in_o the_o e_o world_n have_v thus_o far_o assert_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o effusion_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n now_o come_v to_o consider_v 2._o the_o nature_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v represent_v to_o we_o by_o river_n of_o live_a water_n flow_v out_o of_o they_o that_o believe_v by_o which_o we_o a_o may_v understand_v 1._o the_o plenty_n of_o it_o call_v river_n of_o water_n 2._o the_o benefit_n and_o usefulness_n of_o it_o to_o the_o church_n 1._o the_o plentifulness_n of_o this_o effusion_n of_o the_o spirit_n there_o have_v be_v some_o drop_n as_o it_o be_v of_o this_o spirit_n which_o have_v fall_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n before_o but_o those_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o these_o river_n of_o water_n than_o the_o water_n of_o siloam_n which_o run_v soft_o with_o the_o mighty_a river_n euphrates_n what_o be_v the_o spirit_n which_o bezaleel_n have_v to_o build_v the_o 3._o tabernacle_n with_o if_o compare_v with_o that_o spirit_n which_o the_o b_o apostle_n be_v inspire_v with_o for_o build_v up_o the_o church_n of_o god_n what_o be_v that_o 3._o spirit_n of_o wisdom_n which_o some_o be_v fill_v with_o to_o make_v garment_n for_o aaron_n if_o compare_v with_o that_o spirit_n of_o wisdom_n and_o revelation_n which_o lead_v the_o apostle_n into_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o truth_n what_o be_v that_o spirit_n of_o courage_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o old_a if_o compare_v with_o that_o spirit_n which_o do_v convince_v the_o 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high_a place_n and_o fountain_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o valley_n that_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a who_o seek_v water_n may_v be_v refresh_v and_o they_o who_o tongue_n fail_v for_o thirst_n may_v satisfy_v themselves_o with_o live_a water_n these_o be_v some_o of_o the_o lofty_a expression_n whereby_o the_o courtly_a prophet_n isaiah_n set_v forth_o the_o great_a a_o promise_n of_o the_o spirit_n none_o better_a befit_v the_o mighty_a advantage_n the_o church_n of_o god_n have_v ever_o since_o enjoy_v by_o the_o pour_v out_o of_o the_o spirit_n than_o these_o for_o the_o fountain_n be_v open_v in_o the_o apostle_n but_o the_o stream_n of_o those_o river_n of_o live_a water_n have_v run_v down_o to_o our_o age_n not_o confine_v within_o the_o bank_n of_o tiber_n nor_o mix_v with_o the_o impure_a water_n of_o it_o but_o preserve_v pure_a and_o unmixed_a in_o that_o sacred_a doctrine_n contain_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n within_o those_o bound_n we_o confine_v our_o faith_n and_o be_v not_o move_v by_o the_o vain_a discourse_n of_o any_o who_o pretend_v to_o discover_v a_o new_a fountain_n head_n to_o these_o water_n at_o rome_n and_o b_o will_v make_v it_o impossible_a for_o they_o to_o come_v down_o to_o we_o through_o any_o other_o channel_n but_o they_o but_o suppose_v they_o have_v come_v to_o we_o through_o they_o have_v they_o thereby_o get_v the_o sole_a disposal_n of_o they_o that_o none_o shall_v taste_v but_o what_o and_o how_o much_o they_o please_v and_o must_v we_o needs_o drink_v down_o the_o filth_n and_o mud_n of_o their_o channel_n too_o as_o long_o as_o they_o suffer_v we_o to_o do_v what_o christ_n have_v command_v we_o to_o do_v viz._n 17._o to_o take_v of_o these_o water_n of_o life_n free_o we_o do_v our_o own_o duty_n and_o quarrel_n not_o with_o they_o but_o if_o they_o go_v about_o to_o stop_v the_o passage_n of_o they_o or_o adulterate_v they_o with_o some_o foreign_a mixture_n or_o strive_v with_o we_o as_o the_o herdsman_n 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father_n we_o desire_v not_o to_o be_v impose_v upon_o by_o their_o late_a usurpation_n we_o plead_v for_o no_o more_o but_o that_o the_o church_n of_o god_n may_v have_v the_o same_o purity_n and_o integrity_n which_o it_o have_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n and_o that_o thing_n may_v not_o only_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n by_o which_o the_o father_n have_v call_v they_o but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v such_o as_o the_o father_n have_v leave_v they_o but_o otherwise_o let_v they_o boast_v never_o so_o much_o of_o the_o largeness_n of_o their_o stream_n of_o the_o antiquitity_n of_o their_o channel_n of_o the_o holiness_n of_o their_o water_n e_o of_o the_o number_n of_o their_o port_n and_o the_o riches_n of_o their_o trade_n nay_o and_o let_v they_o call_v their_o stream_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o ocean_n too_o if_o they_o please_v yet_o we_o envy_v they_o not_o their_o admaâ—_n and_o pharpar_n and_o all_o the_o river_n of_o damascus_n so_o we_o may_v sit_v down_o quiet_o by_o these_o live_a water_n of_o jordan_n we_o be_v content_v with_o the_o a_o miracle_n which_o the_o apostle_n wrought_v without_o forge_v or_o believe_v new_a one_o we_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o gift_n of_o strange_a tongue_n which_o they_o have_v we_o know_v no_o necessity_n now_o of_o speak_v much_o less_o of_o pray_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n we_o believe_v that_o spirit_n infallible_a which_o inspire_v the_o apostle_n in_o their_o holy_a writing_n and_o those_o we_o acknowledge_v embrace_v and_o i_o hope_v be_v willing_a to_o die_v for_o but_o if_o any_o upstart_n spirit_n pretend_v to_o sit_v in_o a_o infallible_a chair_n we_o desire_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v under_o bondage_n to_o it_o till_o we_o see_v the_o same_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o virtue_n of_o it_o which_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o apostle_n to_o attest_v their_o infallibility_n b_o 3._o the_o last_o thing_n to_o be_v speak_v to_o be_v the_o season_n that_o this_o effusion_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v reserve_v for_o which_o be_v after_o the_o glorious_a ascension_n of_o christ_n to_o heaven_n this_o be_v reserve_v as_o the_o great_a donative_n after_o his_o triumph_n over_o principality_n and_o power_n when_o he_o be_v ascend_v up_o on_o high_a he_o send_v down_o the_o great_a gift_n that_o ever_o be_v bestow_v upon_o mankind_n viz._n this_o gift_n of_o his_o holy_a spirit_n hereby_o christ_n discover_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o purchase_n the_o height_n of_o his_o glory_n the_o exercise_n of_o his_o power_n the_o assurance_n of_o his_o resurrection_n and_o ascension_n c_o and_o the_o care_n he_o take_v of_o his_o church_n and_o people_n by_o let_v they_o see_v that_o he_o make_v good_a his_o last_o promise_n to_o they_o of_o send_v they_o another_o comforter_n who_o shall_v be_v with_o they_o to_o assist_v they_o in_o all_o their_o undertake_n to_o direct_v they_o in_o their_o doubt_n to_o plead_v their_o cause_n for_o they_o against_o all_o the_o vain_a opposition_n of_o man_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o continue_v with_o they_o for_o a_o little_a time_n as_o christ_n have_v do_v but_o he_o shall_v abide_v with_o they_o for_o ever_o i_o e._n so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v take_v from_o they_o as_o himself_o be_v but_o shall_v remain_v with_o they_o as_o a_o pledge_n of_o his_o love_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o his_o truth_n as_o a_o earnest_n of_o god_n favour_n to_o they_o now_o and_o their_o d_o future_a inheritance_n in_o heaven_n for_o he_o shall_v comfort_v they_o by_o his_o presence_n guide_v they_o by_o his_o counsel_n and_o at_o last_o bring_v they_o to_o glory_n nothing_o now_o remain_v but_o that_o as_o the_o occasion_n of_o our_o rejoice_v on_o this_o day_n do_v so_o much_o exceed_v that_o of_o the_o jew_n at_o their_o ceremony_n of_o pour_v out_o the_o water_n so_o our_o joy_n shall_v as_o much_o exceed_v in_o the_o nature_n and_o kind_n of_o it_o the_o mirth_n and_o jollity_n which_o be_v then_o use_v by_o they_o with_o what_o joy_n do_v the_o israelite_n when_o they_o be_v almost_o burn_v up_o with_o thirst_n in_o the_o wilderness_n cast_v of_o the_o pleasant_a stream_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o e_o rock_n 4._o that_o rock_n say_v the_o apostle_n be_v christ_n and_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v that_o stream_n of_o live_a water_n which_o flow_v from_o he_o and_o shall_v not_o we_o express_v our_o thankfulness_n for_o so_o great_a and_o unvaluable_a a_o mercy_n our_o joy_n can_v be_v too_o great_a for_o such_o a_o gift_n as_o this_o so_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o i._n e._n a_o spiritual_a a_o joy_n the_o holy_a ghost_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o that_o joy_n which_o we_o express_v for_o god_n give_v he_o to_o his_o church_n let_v we_o not_o then_o affront_v that_o good_a spirit_n while_o we_o pretend_v to_o bless_v god_n for_o he_o let_v we_o not_o grieve_v he_o by_o our_o presumptuous_a sin_n nor_o resist_v his_o motion_n in_o our_o heart_n by_o our_o wilful_a continuance_n in_o they_o the_o best_a way_n we_o can_v express_v our_o thankfulness_n be_v by_o yield_v up_o ourselves_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o he_o in_o a_o holy_a life_n and_o then_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a our_o joy_n shall_v never_o end_v with_o our_o life_n but_o shall_v be_v continue_v with_o a_o great_a fullness_n for_o ever_o more_o b_o c_o d_o e_o sermon_n x._o x._o a_o b_o preach_v at_o whitehall_n march_n 2._o 1669._o c_o isaiah_n lvii_o xxi_o there_o be_v no_o peace_n say_v my_o god_n to_o the_o wicked_a if_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o judge_v of_o thing_n only_o d_o by_o appearance_n and_o to_o esteem_v all_o person_n happy_a who_o be_v make_v the_o object_n of_o the_o envy_n of_o some_o and_o the_o flattery_n of_o
hearty_a and_o sincere_a obedience_n to_o his_o will_n declare_v by_o his_o son_n so_o that_o all_o those_o who_o perform_v that_o though_o they_o live_v not_o in_o the_o nice_a observance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o fear_v the_o penalty_n of_o their_o sin_n in_o another_o life_n which_o be_v the_o second_o thing_n he_o design_n to_o prove_v viz._n that_o those_o who_o obey_v the_o gospel_n whether_o jew_n or_o greek_a be_v equal_o capable_a of_o salvation_n by_o it_o 29_o for_o say_v he_o be_v god_n b_o the_o god_n of_o the_o jew_n only_o be_v he_o not_o also_o of_o the_o gentile_n tes_fw-gr of_o the_o gentile_n also_o because_o both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n be_v to_o be_v justify_v upon_o the_o same_o term_n as_o he_o prove_v afterward_o so_o that_o god_n justify_v of_o we_o by_o the_o gospel_n be_v the_o solemn_a declaration_n of_o himself_o upon_o what_o term_n he_o will_v pardon_v the_o sin_n of_o man_n that_o be_v deliver_v they_o from_o the_o penalty_n they_o have_v deserve_v by_o they_o for_o the_o actual_a discharge_n of_o the_o person_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o great_a day_n all_o the_o justification_n we_o have_v here_o be_v only_o declarative_a from_o god_n but_o so_o as_o to_o give_v a_o right_a to_o we_o by_o virtue_n whereof_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o god_n will_v not_o only_o not_o exercise_v his_o utmost_a c_o rigour_n but_o show_v all_o favour_n and_o kindness_n to_o those_o who_o by_o belief_n of_o the_o gospel_n do_v repent_v and_o obey_v god_n do_v now_o remit_v sin_n as_o he_o forbear_v to_o punish_v it_o he_o remit_v the_o sinner_n as_o he_o he_o assure_v he_o by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n he_o will_v not_o punish_v upon_o his_o repentance_n but_o he_o full_o remit_v both_o when_o he_o deliver_v the_o person_n upon_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o great_a day_n from_o all_o the_o penalty_n which_o he_o have_v deserve_v by_o his_o sin_n so_o that_o our_o complete_a justification_n and_o salvation_n go_v both_o upon_o the_o same_o term_n and_o the_o same_o faith_n which_o be_v sufficient_a for_o one_o must_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o other_o also_o d_o what_o care_v then_o ought_v man_n to_o take_v lest_o by_o misunderstanding_n the_o notion_n of_o believe_v so_o much_o speak_v of_o as_o the_o condition_n of_o our_o salvation_n they_o live_v in_o a_o neglect_n of_o that_o holy_a obedience_n which_o the_o gospel_n require_v and_o so_o believe_v themselves_o into_o eternal_a misery_n but_o as_o long_o as_o man_n make_v their_o obedience_n necessary_a though_o but_o as_o the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o faith_n it_o shall_v not_o want_v its_o reward_n for_o those_o who_o heart_n be_v purify_v by_o faith_n shall_v never_o be_v condemn_v for_o mistake_v the_o notion_n of_o it_o and_o they_o who_o live_v as_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v according_a to_o their_o work_n shall_v not_o miss_v their_o reward_n though_o they_o do_v not_o think_v e_o they_o shall_v receive_v it_o for_o they_o but_o such_o who_o make_v no_o other_o condition_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o believe_v and_o will_v scarce_o allow_v that_o to_o be_v call_v a_o condition_n aught_o to_o have_v a_o great_a care_n to_o keep_v their_o heart_n sound_a than_o their_o head_n for_o their_o only_a security_n will_v lie_v in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v good_a though_o they_o see_v no_o a_o necessity_n of_o be_v so_o and_o such_o of_o all_o other_o i_o grant_v have_v reason_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o irresistible_a power_n of_o divine_a grace_n which_o enable_v they_o to_o obey_v the_o will_n of_o god_n against_o the_o dictate_v of_o their_o own_o judgement_n but_o thanks_o be_v to_o god_n who_o have_v so_o abundant_o provide_v for_o all_o the_o infirmity_n of_o humane_a nature_n by_o the_o large_a offer_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o assistance_n of_o his_o spirit_n that_o though_o we_o meet_v with_o so_o much_o opposition_n without_o and_o so_o much_o weakness_n within_o and_o so_o many_o discouragement_n on_o every_o side_n of_o we_o yet_o if_o we_o sincere_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o do_v the_o will_n of_o god_n we_o have_v as_o great_a assurance_n as_o may_v be_v that_o b_o we_o shall_v be_v keep_v by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n through_o faith_n unto_o salvation_n c_o d_o e_o sermon_n v._o v._n a_o b_o preach_v at_o white_a hall._n hebrew_n ii_o iii_o c_o how_o shall_v we_o escape_v if_o we_o neglect_v so_o great_a salvation_n when_o the_o wise_a and_o eternal_a counsel_n of_o heaven_n concern_v the_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n by_o d_o the_o death_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v first_o declare_v to_o the_o world_n by_o his_o own_o appearance_n and_o preach_v in_o it_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o reasonable_o expect_v than_o that_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o person_n the_o authority_n of_o his_o doctrine_n and_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o life_n shall_v have_v persuade_v those_o who_o he_o appear_v among_o to_o such_o a_o admiration_n of_o his_o person_n and_o belief_n of_o his_o doctrine_n as_o may_v have_v lead_v they_o to_o a_o imitation_n of_o he_o in_o the_o holiness_n of_o his_o life_n and_o conversation_n for_o if_o either_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o person_n or_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o message_n may_v prevail_v e_o any_o thing_n towards_o a_o kind_n and_o honourable_a reception_n among_o man_n there_o be_v never_o any_o person_n appear_v in_o any_o degree_n comparable_a to_o he_o never_o any_o message_n declare_v which_o may_v challenge_v so_o welcome_a a_o entertainment_n from_o man_n as_o that_o be_v which_o he_o come_v upon_o if_o to_o give_v mankind_n the_o high_a assurance_n a_o of_o a_o state_n of_o life_n and_o immortality_n if_o to_o offer_v the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n and_o reconciliation_n with_o god_n upon_o the_o most_o easy_a and_o reasonable_a term_n if_o to_o purge_v the_o degenerate_a world_n from_o all_o its_o impurity_n by_o a_o doctrine_n as_o holy_a as_o the_o author_n of_o it_o be_v thing_n as_o become_v the_o son_n of_o god_n to_o reveal_v as_o the_o son_n of_o man_n to_o receive_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o unaccountable_a than_o that_o his_o person_n shall_v be_v despise_v his_o authority_n slight_v and_o his_o doctrine_n contemn_v and_o that_o by_o those_o who_o interest_n be_v more_o concern_v in_o the_o consequence_n of_o these_o thing_n than_o himself_o can_v be_v in_o all_o the_o affront_n and_o injury_n he_o undergo_v from_o man_n for_o the_o more_o b_o the_o indignity_n the_o great_a the_o shame_n the_o sharp_a the_o suffering_n which_o he_o do_v undergo_v the_o high_a be_v the_o honour_n and_o glory_n which_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o but_o the_o more_o oblige_v the_o instance_n of_o his_o kindness_n be_v the_o great_a the_o salvation_n that_o be_v tender_v by_o he_o the_o more_o prevail_v the_o motive_n be_v for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o his_o doctrine_n the_o more_o exemplary_a and_o severe_a will_v the_o punishment_n be_v of_o all_o those_o who_o reject_v it_o for_o it_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o those_o eternal_a law_n of_o justice_n by_o which_o god_n govern_v the_o world_n that_o the_o punishment_n shall_v arise_v pro_fw-la portionable_o to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o mercy_n despise_v and_o c_o therefore_o although_o the_o scripture_n be_v very_o spare_v in_o tell_v we_o what_o the_o state_n of_o those_o person_n shall_v be_v in_o another_o life_n who_o never_o hear_v of_o the_o gospel_n yet_o for_o those_o who_o do_v and_o despise_v it_o it_o tell_v we_o plain_o that_o a_o eternal_a misery_n be_v the_o just_a desert_n of_o those_o to_o who_o a_o eternal_a happiness_n be_v offer_v and_o yet_o neglect_v by_o they_o and_o we_o be_v the_o rather_o tell_v of_o it_o that_o man_n may_v not_o think_v it_o a_o surprise_n in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v or_o that_o if_o they_o have_v know_v the_o danger_n they_o will_v have_v escape_v it_o and_o therefore_o our_o bless_a saviour_n who_o never_o mention_v punishment_n but_o with_o a_o design_n to_o keep_v man_n from_o it_o declare_v it_o frequent_o that_o d_o the_o punishment_n of_o those_o person_n and_o place_n will_v be_v most_o intolerable_a who_o have_v receive_v but_o not_o improve_v the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v more_o 23._o tolerable_a for_o the_o person_n who_o have_v offer_v violence_n to_o nature_n and_o have_v hell-fire_n burn_v in_o their_o heart_n by_o their_o horrid_a impurity_n than_o for_o those_o who_o hear_v the_o doctrine_n and_o see_v the_o miracle_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v much_o the_o worse_o rather_o than_o any_o thing_n the_o better_a for_o it_o but_o lest_o we_o shall_v think_v that_o all_o this_o black_a scene_n of_o misery_n be_v only_o design_v for_o those_o who_o be_v the_o actor_n in_o that_o doleful_a tragedy_n of_o our_o
to_o be_v whole_o free_a for_o god_n to_o remit_v they_o without_o any_o satisfaction_n they_o make_v the_o right_n of_o punishment_n mere_o to_o depend_v d_o on_o god_n absolute_a dominion_n and_o that_o all_o satisfaction_n must_v be_v consider_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o compensation_n for_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v but_o if_o we_o can_v clear_o show_v a_o considerable_a difference_n between_o the_o notion_n of_o debt_n and_o punishment_n if_o the_o right_n of_o punishment_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o mere_a dominion_n and_o that_o satisfaction_n by_o way_n of_o punishment_n be_v not_o primary_o intend_v for_o compensation_n but_o for_o other_o end_n we_o shall_v make_v not_o only_o the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n much_o clear_a but_o offer_v something_o considerable_a towards_o the_o resolution_n of_o it_o the_o way_n i_o shall_v take_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o difference_n e_o between_o debt_n and_o punishment_n shall_v be_v use_v the_o other_o for_o the_o argument_n for_o it_o for_o beside_o that_o those_o thing_n be_v just_a in_o matter_n of_o debt_n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o punishment_n as_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o forgive_v all_o the_o debt_n which_o be_v owe_v he_o by_o all_o person_n though_o they_o never_o so_o contumacious_o a_o refuse_v payment_n but_o our_o adversary_n will_v not_o say_v so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sin_n for_o although_o they_o assert_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n do_v never_o require_v punishment_n in_o case_n of_o repentance_n yet_o withal_o they_o assert_v that_o in_o case_n of_o impenitency_n it_o be_v not_o only_o agreeable_a but_o due_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o decree_n and_o 29._o therefore_o to_o the_o rectitude_n and_o equity_n of_o god_n not_o to_o give_v pardon_n but_o if_o this_o be_v true_a then_o there_o be_v a_o apparent_a difference_n between_o the_o notion_n of_o debt_n and_o punishment_n for_o the_o impenitency_n do_v but_o add_v to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o will_v they_o say_v it_o be_v only_o in_o god_n power_n to_o remit_v small_a debt_n but_o he_o must_v b_o punish_v the_o great_a what_o become_v then_o of_o god_n absolute_a liberty_n to_o part_v with_o his_o own_o right_a will_v not_o this_o show_n more_o of_o his_o kindness_n to_o pardon_v the_o great_a rather_o than_o lesser_a offender_n but_o if_o there_o be_v something_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o make_v it_o not_o only_o just_a but_o necessary_a for_o impenitent_a sinner_n to_o be_v punish_v as_o crellius_n after_o socinus_n frequent_o acknowledge_v than_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o sin_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v mere_o as_o debt_n for_o that_o obstinacy_n and_o impenitency_n be_v only_o punish_v as_o a_o great_a degree_n of_o sin_n and_o therefore_o as_o a_o great_a debt_n and_o withal_o those_o thing_n be_v lawful_a in_o the_o remission_n c_o of_o debt_n which_o be_v unjust_a in_o the_o matter_n of_o punishment_n as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o creditor_n when_o two_o person_n be_v consider_v in_o equal_a circumstance_n to_o remit_v one_o and_o not_o the_o other_o nay_o to_o remit_v the_o great_a debt_n without_o any_o satisfaction_n and_o to_o exact_v the_o lesser_a to_o the_o great_a extremity_n but_o it_o be_v unjust_a in_o matter_n of_o punishment_n where_o the_o reason_n and_o circumstance_n be_v the_o same_o for_o a_o person_n who_o have_v commit_v a_o crime_n of_o very_a dangerous_a consequence_n to_o escape_v unpunished_a and_o another_o who_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o far_o less_o to_o be_v severe_o execute_v beside_o these_o consideration_n i_o say_v i_o shall_v now_o d_o prove_v the_o difference_n of_o debt_n and_o punishment_n from_o those_o two_o thing_n whereby_o thing_n be_v best_a difference_v from_o each_o other_o viz._n the_o different_a reason_n and_o the_o different_a end_n of_o they_o the_o different_a reason_n of_o debt_n and_o punishment_n the_o reason_n of_o debt_n be_v dominion_n and_o property_n and_o the_o obligation_n of_o interest_n they_o depend_v upon_o voluntary_a contract_n between_o party_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n be_v justice_n and_o government_n and_o depend_v not_o upon_o mere_a contract_n but_o the_o relation_n the_o person_n stand_v in_o to_o that_o authority_n to_o which_o he_o be_v accountable_a for_o his_o action_n for_o if_o the_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n do_v depend_v upon_o mere_a e_o contract_n than_o none_o can_v just_o be_v punish_v but_o such_o who_o have_v consent_v to_o it_o by_o a_o antecedent_n contract_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o contract_n be_v imply_v by_o their_o be_v in_o society_n with_o other_o that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o i_o desire_v to_o make_v the_o difference_n appear_v for_o in_o case_n of_o debt_n the_o obligation_n depend_v upon_o the_o voluntary_a a_o contract_n of_o the_o person_n but_o in_o case_n of_o punishment_n the_o very_a relation_n to_o government_n and_o live_v under_o law_n do_v imply_v it_o and_o the_o right_n of_o punishment_n depend_v upon_o the_o obligation_n of_o law_n where_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o hold_v without_o any_o express_a contract_n or_o superiority_n of_o one_o over_o another_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n that_o give_v right_a to_o another_o nation_n to_o punish_v the_o infringer_n of_o it_o otherwise_o war_n can_v never_o be_v lawful_a between_o two_o nation_n and_o none_o can_v be_v warrantable_a but_o those_o of_o a_o prince_n against_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n who_o have_v break_v the_o law_n themselves_o consent_v b_o express_o to_o beside_o in_o case_n of_o debt_n every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v whether_o he_o be_v call_v upon_o or_o no_o but_o in_o case_n of_o punishment_n no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o betray_v or_o accuse_v himself_o for_o the_o obligation_n to_o payment_n in_o case_n of_o debt_n arise_v from_o the_o injury_n sustain_v by_o that_o particular_a person_n if_o another_o detain_v what_o be_v his_o own_o from_o he_o but_o the_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n arise_v from_o the_o injury_n the_o public_a sustain_v by_o the_o impunity_n 〈◊〉_d of_o crime_n of_o which_o the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o take_v care_n who_o by_o the_o dispense_n of_o punishment_n do_v show_v that_o to_o be_v true_a which_o grotius_n assert_n that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o creditor_n to_o be_v assign_v c_o in_o punishment_n it_o be_v the_o public_a good_a which_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o all_o punishment_n be_v proportion_v according_a to_o the_o influence_n the_o offence_n have_v upon_o the_o public_a interest_n for_o the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n be_v not_o because_o a_o law_n be_v break_v but_o because_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o law_n tend_v to_o dissolve_v the_o community_n by_o infringe_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o they_o for_o if_o we_o consider_v it_o the_o measure_n of_o punishment_n be_v in_o a_o well_o order_v state_n take_v from_o the_o influence_n which_o crime_n have_v upon_o the_o peace_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o community_n no_o man_n question_n but_o that_o malice_n pride_n d_o and_o avarice_n be_v thing_n real_o as_o bad_a as_o many_o fault_n that_o be_v severe_o punish_v by_o humane_a law_n but_o the_o reason_n these_o be_v not_o punish_v be_v because_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o injury_n to_o the_o public_a interest_n as_o theft_n and_o robbery_n do_v beside_o in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o the_o law_n of_o a_o nation_n be_v concern_v the_o utmost_a rigour_n be_v not_o use_v in_o the_o prevent_n of_o crime_n or_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o when_o commit_v if_o such_o a_o execution_n may_v endanger_v the_o public_a more_o than_o the_o impunity_n of_o the_o offender_n may_v do_v and_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v forbid_v where_o the_o utmost_a mean_n be_v not_o use_v to_o e_o prevent_v they_o as_o merchant_n be_v forbid_v to_o steal_v custom_n but_o they_o be_v not_o put_v under_o a_o oath_n not_o to_o do_v it_o and_o when_o penalty_n have_v be_v deserve_v the_o execution_n of_o they_o have_v be_v defer_v till_o it_o may_v be_v most_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o public_a as_o joabs_n punishment_n till_o solomon_n reign_n though_o he_o deserve_v it_o as_o much_o in_o david_n so_o that_o the_o rule_n common_o talk_v of_o fiat_n justitia_fw-la &_o pereat_fw-la mundus_fw-la be_v a_o piece_n of_o pedantry_n rather_o than_o true_a wisdom_n for_o whatever_o penalty_n inflict_v bring_v a_o far_o great_a detriment_n to_o the_o public_a than_o the_o forbearance_n of_o it_o be_v no_o piece_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o state_n but_o the_o contrary_a the_o great_a law_n be_v the_o safety_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o
manage_v it_o with_o great_a zeal_n than_o judgement_n who_o have_v assert_v more_o than_o they_o need_v to_o have_v do_v and_o make_v our_o adversary_n assert_v much_o less_o than_o they_o do_v and_o by_o this_o mean_n have_v shoot_v over_o their_o adversary_n head_n and_o lay_v their_o own_o more_o open_a to_o assault_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o observe_v that_o most_o of_o socinus_n his_o argument_n be_v level_v against_o a_o opinion_n which_o few_o who_o have_v consider_v these_o thing_n do_v maintain_v and_o none_o need_v to_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o do_v it_o which_o be_v that_o christ_n pay_v a_o proper_a and_o rigid_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n consider_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o debt_n and_o that_o he_o pay_v the_o very_a c_o same_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v which_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n be_v never_o call_v satisfaction_n but_o strict_a payment_n against_o this_o socinus_n dispute_v from_o the_o impossibility_n of_o christ_n pay_v the_o very_a same_o that_o we_o be_v to_o have_v pay_v because_o our_o penalty_n be_v eternal_a death_n and_o that_o as_o the_o consequent_a of_o inherent_a guilt_n which_o christ_n neither_o do_v nor_o can_v undergo_v neither_o be_v it_o enough_o to_o say_v that_o christ_n have_v undergo_v eternal_a death_n unless_o he_o have_v be_v able_a to_o free_v himself_o from_o it_o for_o the_o admission_n of_o one_o to_o pay_v for_o another_o who_o can_v discharge_v the_o debt_n in_o much_o less_o time_n than_o the_o offender_n can_v be_v not_o the_o same_o which_o the_o law_n d_o require_v for_o that_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o any_o other_o than_o the_o person_n who_o have_v sin_v and_o if_o a_o mediator_n can_v have_v pay_v the_o same_o the_o original_a law_n must_v have_v be_v disjunctive_a viz._n that_o either_o the_o offender_n must_v suffer_v or_o another_o for_o he_o but_o then_o the_o gospel_n have_v not_o be_v the_o bring_n in_o of_o a_o better_a covenant_n but_o a_o performance_n of_o the_o old_a but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o relaxation_n or_o dispensation_n of_o the_o first_o law_n than_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o what_o christ_n pay_v be_v not_o the_o very_a same_o which_o the_o first_o law_n require_v for_o what_o need_n of_o that_o when_o the_o very_a same_o be_v pay_v that_o be_v in_o the_o obligation_n but_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o person_n e_o make_v up_o what_o want_v in_o the_o kind_n or_o degree_n of_o punishment_n this_o be_v a_o plain_a confession_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o but_o something_o equivalent_a which_o answer_v the_o end_n of_o the_o sanction_n as_o much_o as_o the_o same_o will_v have_v do_v which_o be_v the_o thing_n we_o contend_v for_o beside_o if_o the_o very_a same_o have_v be_v pay_v in_o the_o strict_a sense_n there_o a_o will_v have_v follow_v a_o deliverance_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la for_o the_o release_n immediate_o follow_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o same_o and_o it_o have_v be_v injustice_n to_o have_v require_v any_o thing_n further_o in_o order_n to_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o offender_n when_o strict_a and_o full_a payment_n have_v be_v make_v of_o what_o be_v in_o the_o obligation_n but_o we_o see_v that_o faith_n and_o repentance_n and_o the_o consequence_n of_o those_o two_o be_v make_v condition_n on_o our_o part_n in_o order_n to_o the_o enjoy_n the_o benefit_n of_o what_o christ_n have_v procure_v so_o that_o the_o release_n be_v not_o immediate_a upon_o the_o payment_n but_o depend_v on_o a_o new_a contract_n make_v in_o consideration_n of_o what_o christ_n have_v do_v and_o suffer_v b_o for_o we_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o christ_n payment_n we_o become_v he_o and_o he_o require_v these_o condition_n of_o we_o beside_o the_o contrariety_n of_o it_o to_o the_o scripture_n which_o make_v the_o condition_n to_o be_v require_v by_o he_o to_o who_o the_o payment_n be_v make_v we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o these_o very_a person_n assert_v that_o christ_n pay_v all_o for_o we_o and_o in_o our_o name_n and_o stead_n so_o that_o the_o payment_n by_o christ_n be_v by_o a_o substitution_n in_o our_o room_n and_o if_o he_o pay_v the_o same_o which_o the_o law_n require_v the_o benefit_n must_v immediate_o accrue_v to_o those_o in_o who_o name_n the_o debt_n be_v pay_v for_o what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o another_o be_v all_o one_o to_o the_o creditor_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v c_o by_o the_o debtor_n himself_o but_o above_o all_o thing_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o reconcile_v the_o freeness_n of_o remission_n with_o the_o full_a payment_n of_o the_o very_a same_o which_o be_v in_o the_o obligation_n neither_o will_v it_o serve_v to_o say_v that_o though_o it_o be_v not_o free_a to_o christ_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o we_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n and_o remission_n must_v respect_v the_o same_o person_n for_o christ_n do_v not_o pay_v for_o himself_o but_o for_o we_o neither_o can_v the_o remission_n be_v to_o he_o christ_n therefore_o be_v not_o consider_v in_o his_o own_o name_n but_o as_o act_n in_o our_o stead_n so_o that_o what_o be_v free_a to_o he_o must_v be_v to_o we_o what_o be_v exact_o pay_v by_o he_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o we_o so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a d_o the_o same_o debt_n shall_v be_v full_o pay_v and_o free_o forgive_v much_o less_o will_v it_o avoid_v the_o difficulty_n in_o this_o case_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o refusable_a payment_n for_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o it_o be_v not_o in_o justice_n refusable_a and_o however_o not_o in_o equity_n if_o it_o answer_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n as_o much_o as_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o offender_n have_v do_v and_o the_o more_o it_o do_v that_o the_o less_o refusable_a it_o be_v and_o although_o god_n himself_o find_v out_o the_o way_n that_o do_v not_o make_v the_o pardon_n free_a but_o the_o designation_n of_o the_o person_n who_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n thus_o when_o our_o adversary_n dispute_v against_o this_o opinion_n no_o wonder_n if_o they_o do_v it_o successful_o e_o but_o this_o whole_a opinion_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o mistake_n that_o satisfaction_n must_v be_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o very_a same_o which_o while_o they_o contend_v for_o they_o give_v our_o adversary_n too_o great_a a_o advantage_n and_o make_v they_o think_v they_o triumph_v over_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n when_o they_o do_v it_o only_o over_o the_o mistake_n of_o some_o a_o particular_a person_n but_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o mistake_n lie_v in_o the_o consideration_n of_o punishment_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o debt_n and_o that_o satisfaction_n therefore_o must_v be_v by_o strict_a payment_n in_o rigour_n of_o law_n but_o how_o great_a that_o mistake_n be_v will_v appear_v in_o the_o subsequent_a discourse_n but_o it_o can_v but_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o the_o very_a same_o person_n who_o consider_v sin_n as_o debt_n which_o must_v be_v strict_o satisfy_v for_o do_v withal_o contend_v for_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o this_o satisfaction_n whereas_o socinus_n his_o argument_n will_v hold_v good_a if_o sin_n be_v only_o consider_v as_o debt_n and_o god_n as_o the_o mere_a creditor_n of_o punishment_n he_o may_v as_o free_o part_v b_o with_o his_o own_o right_n without_o satisfaction_n as_o any_o creditor_n may_v forgive_v what_o sum_n he_o please_v to_o a_o person_n indebt_v to_o he_o and_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o contrary_a from_o that_o notion_n of_o sin_n why_o he_o may_v not_o do_v it_o but_o if_o they_o be_v consider_v with_o a_o respect_n to_o god_n government_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o law_n than_o some_o further_a account_n may_v be_v give_v why_o it_o may_v not_o be_v consistent_a with_o that_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n without_o satisfaction_n make_v to_o they_o and_o because_o the_o mistake_n in_o this_o matter_n have_v be_v the_o foundation_n of_o most_o of_o the_o subsequent_a mistake_n on_o both_o side_n and_o c_o punishment_n the_o discovery_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o error_n do_v far_o more_o to_o the_o cure_n of_o they_o than_o any_o argument_n bring_v against_o they_o and_o withal_o the_o true_a understanding_n of_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o satisfaction_n depend_v upon_o it_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v clear_a the_o notion_n under_o which_o our_o sin_n be_v consider_v for_o upon_o that_o depend_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o satisfaction_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v for_o they_o for_o while_o our_o adversary_n suppose_v that_o sin_n be_v to_o be_v look_v on_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o debt_n in_o this_o debate_n they_o assert_v it_o