the_o 73._o sacrament_n in_o his_o first_o and_o second_o part_n and_o he_o seem_v to_o make_v the_o annual_a chrism_n to_o be_v a_o sacrament_n for_o which_o he_o quote_v a_o epistle_n of_o fabianus_n who_o say_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v consecrate_v every_o year_n quia_fw-la novum_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o this_o he_o say_v he_o have_v by_o tradition_n from_o the_o apostle_n which_o testimony_n the_o modern_a schoolman_n rely_v upon_o for_o a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o this_o apostolical_a tradition_n but_o this_o 3._o epistle_n be_v a_o notorious_a counterfeit_n and_o reject_v by_o all_o man_n of_o any_o tolerable_a ingenuity_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n thus_o we_o trace_v the_o original_a of_o some_o pretend_a apostolical_a tradition_n into_o that_o mass_n of_o forgery_n the_o decretal_a epistle_n which_o be_v send_v abroad_o under_o the_o name_n of_o isidore_n ivo_n produce_v another_o testimony_n from_o innocentius_n i._o 75_o to_o prove_v that_o extreme_a unction_n be_v then_o own_v for_o a_o kind_n of_o sacrament_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o penitent_n if_o this_o rule_n hold_v than_o either_o matrimony_n be_v no_o sacrament_n or_o penitent_n may_v not_o marry_v but_o the_o canonist_n say_v even_o excommunicate_v person_n may_v marry_v but_o one_o of_o they_o say_v it_o be_v a_o strange_a sacrament_n excommunicate_v person_n be_v allow_v to_o partake_v of_o consil._n but_o this_o genus_fw-la est_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la signify_v very_o little_a to_o those_o who_o know_v how_o large_o the_o word_n sacrament_n be_v use_v in_o elder_a time_n from_o jertullian_n downward_o but_o our_o question_n be_v not_o about_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o sacrament_n but_o strict_a and_o proper_a sacrament_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v then_o think_v so_o he_o will_v not_o have_v permit_v any_o to_o administer_v it_o unless_o they_o will_v say_v it_o be_v as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n as_o baptism_n which_o none_o do_v it_o appear_v from_o hence_o that_o there_o be_v then_o a_o custom_n among_o some_o in_o regard_n to_o s._n james_n his_o word_n if_o person_n be_v sick_a to_o take_v some_o of_o the_o chrism_n to_o anoint_v they_o and_o to_o pray_v over_o they_o in_o hope_n of_o their_o recovery_n but_o this_o be_v no_o sacrament_n of_o die_a person_n as_o it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n if_o it_o have_v be_v then_o so_o esteem_v s._n ambrose_n or_o whoever_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o sacrament_n will_v not_o have_v omit_v it_o and_o the_o other_o supernumeraries_n when_o he_o purposely_o treat_v of_o sacrament_n the_o same_o hold_v as_o to_o s._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o it_o be_v a_o poor_a evasion_n to_o say_v that_o they_o speak_v only_o to_o catechuman_n for_o they_o be_v to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o mean_n and_o instrument_n of_o salvation_n as_o they_o make_v all_o sacrament_n to_o be_v and_o it_o be_v to_o as_o little_a purpose_n to_o say_v that_o they_o do_v not_o declare_v there_o be_v but_o twâ—_n for_o our_o business_n be_v to_o inquire_v for_o a_o catholic_n tradition_n for_o sâ—ven_o true_a and_o proper_a sacrament_n as_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n determine_v under_o a_o anathema_n but_o if_o we_o compare_v the_o tradition_n for_o two_o and_o for_o seven_o together_o the_o other_o will_v be_v find_v to_o have_v far_o great_a advantage_n not_o only_o because_o the_o two_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o elder_a writer_n where_o the_o seven_o be_v not_o but_o because_o so_o many_o of_o the_o father_n agree_v in_o the_o tradition_n that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v design_v by_o the_o water_n and_o blood_n which_o come_v out_o of_o our_o saviour_n side_n so_o s._n chrysostom_n s._n cyril_n 87._o of_o alexandria_n leo_fw-la magnus_fw-la but_o above_o 12._o all_o s._n augustin_n who_o several_a time_n insist_o flavian_n upon_o this_o which_o show_v that_o they_o 6._o think_v those_o two_o to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a sacrament_n of_o christianity_n however_o there_o may_v be_v other_o mystical_a rite_n which_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n may_v be_v call_v sacrament_n as_o to_o the_o occasion_n of_o set_v up_o this_o number_n of_o seven_o sacrament_n they_o be_v these_o 1._o some_o pretty_a congruity_n which_o they_o have_v find_v out_o for_o they_o the_o number_n seven_o they_o observe_v be_v in_o request_n in_o the_o levitical_a law_n as_o to_o sacrifice_n and_o purification_n naaman_n be_v bid_v to_o wash_v seven_o time_n and_o bellarmin_n in_o good_a earnest_n conclude_v that_o the_o whole_a scripture_n seem_v to_o foretell_v the_o seven_o sacrament_n by_o those_o thing_n 26._o but_o beside_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o seven_o thing_n relate_v to_o natural_a life_n which_o these_o have_v a_o analogy_n with_o the_o seven_o sort_n of_o sin_n these_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o and_o the_o seven_o sort_n of_o virtue_n which_o answer_v to_o the_o seven_o sacrament_n but_o none_o of_o all_o these_o prove_v any_o catholic_n tradition_n 2._o make_v no_o difference_n between_o mystical_a rite_n continue_v in_o imitation_n of_o apostolical_a practice_n and_o true_a and_o real_a sacrament_n imposition_n of_o hand_n for_o confirmation_n and_o ordination_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o very_a just_a and_o reasonable_a imitation_n of_o they_o and_o as_o long_o as_o the_o miraculous_a power_n of_o heal_v disease_n continue_v there_o be_v a_o fair_a ground_n for_o continue_v the_o practice_n mention_v by_o s._n james_n but_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n afterward_o to_o change_v this_o into_o quite_o another_o thing_n by_o make_v it_o a_o sacrament_n chief_o intend_v for_o do_v away_o the_o remainder_n of_o sin._n 3._o advance_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o priesthood_n by_o make_v they_o so_o necessary_a for_o the_o actual_a expiation_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o sin_n and_o in_o all_o condition_n for_o no_o sacrament_n be_v right_o administer_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n without_o the_o priest_n and_o therefore_o clandestine_v marriage_n be_v declare_v void_a by_o it_o and_o it_o pronounce_v a_o anathema_n against_o those_o who_o say_v any_o other_o than_o priest_n can_v administer_v extreme_a unction_n however_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o innocentius_n 1._o any_o may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o chrism_n when_o it_o be_v consecrate_v by_o a_o bishop_n but_o they_o be_v grow_v wise_a in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n since_o that_o time_n and_o as_o they_o have_v alter_v a_o ceremony_n of_o cure_v into_o a_o sacrament_n of_o die_v so_o they_o have_v take_v care_n that_o none_o but_o priest_n shall_v perform_v that_o last_o office_n that_o the_o people_n may_v believe_v they_o can_v neither_o live_v nor_o die_v without_o they_o vi_o of_o auricular_a confession_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n declare_v that_o the_o universal_a 5._o church_n always_o understand_v that_o christ_n do_v institute_v a_o entire_a confession_n of_o sin_n and_o that_o it_o be_v receive_v by_o divine_a right_n to_o all_o who_o sin_n after_o baptism_n because_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n before_o his_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n do_v leave_v priest_n as_o his_o vicar_n to_o be_v precedent_n and_o judge_n to_o who_o all_o mortal_a sin_n be_v to_o be_v make_v know_v and_o of_o which_o they_o be_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n to_o give_v sentence_n so_o as_o either_o to_o remit_v or_o retain_v they_o it_o far_o say_v that_o the_o most_o holy_a and_o ancient_a father_n by_o a_o great_a and_o unanimous_a consent_n do_v use_v this_o secret_a sacramental_a ib._n confession_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o it_o denounce_v anathema_n 1._o against_o he_o that_o deny_v the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n to_o 1._o be_v of_o christ_n institution_n 2._o against_o he_o that_o deny_v that_o our_o saviour_n word_n receive_v 3._o you_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o sin_n you_o remit_v they_o be_v remit_v etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o power_n of_o remit_v and_o retain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n as_o the_o calick_a church_n always_o understand_v they_o 3._o against_o he_o that_o deny_v confession_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o it_o or_o to_o have_v divine_a institution_n and_o to_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n 7._o as_o it_o relate_v to_o all_o mortal_a though_o secret_a sin_n thus_o we_o see_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o i_o shall_v now_o make_v it_o evident_a there_o be_v no_o such_o catholic_n tradition_n as_o be_v here_o pretend_a for_o it_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o their_o own_o writer_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o general_n sense_n of_o the_o church_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o sound_n it_o on_o john_n 22._o those_o sin_n you_o remit_v etc._n etc._n 1._o as_o to_o the_o general_n sense_n of_o the_o church_n maldonat_n reckon_v up_o seven_o several_a opinion_n among_o themselves_o about_o 2._o confession_n 1._o
before_o satisfaction_n and_o although_o some_o have_v complain_v of_o this_o as_o a_o great_a abuse_n yet_o they_o have_v be_v sharp_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v to_o call_v in_o question_n the_o conduct_n of_o the_o church_n for_o five_o hundred_o year_n and_o they_o may_v as_o well_o question_v many_o other_o thing_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o present_a church_n 3._o the_o obligation_n to_o confession_n be_v very_o different_a from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o the_o ancient_a exomologesis_fw-la now_o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n a_o person_n look_v on_o himself_o as_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o confess_v every_o mortal_a sin_n but_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n none_o can_v imagine_v that_o person_n be_v bind_v to_o undergo_v the_o exomologesis_fw-la for_o every_o mortal_a sin_n there_o be_v no_o penitential_a canon_n which_o do_v ever_o require_v it_o but_o they_o have_v respect_n to_o some_o particular_a sin_n and_o the_o penance_n be_v proportion_v to_o they_o we_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o two_o thing_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n which_o will_v show_v the_o different_a notion_n it_o have_v of_o these_o thing_n from_o what_o be_v now_o current_a in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 1._o that_o it_o do_v not_o exclude_v those_o from_o all_o hope_n of_o salvation_n who_o it_o exclude_v from_o penance_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o illiberitan_n council_n where_o many_o be_v whole_o shut_v out_o from_o the_o church_n who_o we_o can_v think_v they_o etc._n think_v uncapable_a of_o salvation_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o do_v not_o look_v on_o confession_n and_o absolution_n as_o a_o necessary_a condition_n of_o salvation_n but_o now_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o allow_v confession_n to_o all_o because_o they_o think_v they_o can_v otherwise_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o salvation_n in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n but_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n they_o can_v not_o look_v on_o the_o desire_n of_o confession_n as_o necessary_a for_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v they_o make_v that_o necessary_a when_o they_o deny_v the_o thing_n but_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o make_v the_o desire_n necessary_a because_o they_o hold_v the_o thing_n itself_o to_o be_v so_o if_o there_o be_v mean_n to_o have_v it_o 2._o that_o the_o penitential_a canon_n never_o extend_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n to_o all_o those_o sin_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n now_o account_v mortal_a and_o therefore_o necessary_a to_o be_v confess_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n say_v express_o they_o must_v confess_v omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la peccata_fw-la mortalia_fw-la etiam_fw-la occulta_fw-la and_o a_o anathema_n be_v denounce_v against_o he_o 7._o that_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v necessary_a to_o remission_n of_o they_o now_o if_o we_o consider_v their_o notion_n of_o mortal_a sin_n we_o shall_v easy_o discern_v the_o vast_a difference_n between_o the_o obligation_n to_o confession_n by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o by_o the_o old_a penitential_a canon_n for_o mortal_a sin_n be_v not_o only_o all_o voluntary_a act_n commit_v against_o the_o know_a law_n of_o god_n but_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n and_o even_o venial_a sin_n may_v become_v mortal_a by_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o person_n and_o by_o other_o circumstance_n which_o the_o casuist_n set_v down_o at_o large_a now_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n do_v express_o oblige_v man_n not_o only_o to_o relate_v the_o act_n themselves_o but_o all_o circumstance_n which_o change_v the_o kind_n of_o sin._n and_o this_o be_v a_o rack_a the_o conscience_n of_o man_n far_o beyond_o whatever_o we_o find_v in_o the_o old_a penitential_a canon_n for_o petavius_n confess_v that_o many_o sin_n now_o account_v mortal_a 238._o have_v no_o penance_n appoint_v for_o they_o by_o the_o old_a canon_n and_o therefore_o i_o need_v not_o take_v any_o pain_n to_o prove_v it_o if_o any_o one_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v satisfy_v he_o may_v see_v it_o in_o gregory_n nyssen'_n canonical_a epistle_n where_o he_o own_v that_o several_a of_o those_o sin_n for_o which_o the_o scripture_n exclude_v from_o 5._o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n have_v no_o canonical_a penance_n prescribe_v they_o by_o the_o ancient_a canon_n of_o the_o church_n which_o show_v a_o mighty_a difference_n from_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o most_o plausible_a place_n in_o antiquity_n bring_v for_o all_o mortal_a sin_n be_v that_o of_o s._n cyprian_n where_o he_o say_v that_o some_o 23._o confess_v their_o very_a thought_n though_o they_o have_v not_o proceed_v to_o actual_a sin_n it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o do_v speak_v of_o some_o such_o but_o be_v it_o for_o sin_n of_o thought_n against_o the_o ten_o command_n no_o but_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o he_o speak_v of_o that_o sin_n which_o be_v think_v to_o imply_v a_o renounce_n christianity_n and_o s_o cyprian_n elsewhere_o call_v summum_fw-la delictum_fw-la and_o the_o sin_n against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n viz._n consent_v to_o any_o act_n of_o gentile_a idolatry_n and_o yet_o saint_n 10._o cyprian_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o persuade_v those_o who_o be_v actual_o guilty_a to_o submit_v to_o due_a penance_n for_o it_o but_o they_o obtain_v ticket_n from_o the_o confessor_n and_o be_v admit_v to_o communion_n without_o undergo_a the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n the_o consequence_n whereof_o will_v be_v that_o the_o discipline_n will_v be_v lose_v and_o the_o church_n overrun_v with_o apostate_n this_o make_v s._n cyprian_n plead_v hard_o against_o such_o practice_n and_o among_o other_o argument_n he_o use_v this_o of_o the_o great_a tenderness_n of_o some_o who_o because_o they_o have_v entertain_v such_o thought_n of_o do_v as_o other_o do_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n they_o offer_v to_o unburthen_v their_o conscience_n before_o they_o and_o desire_a remedy_n for_o small_a wound_n how_o much_o more_o ought_v they_o to_o confess_v their_o fault_n who_o wound_n be_v great_a this_o be_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o his_o reason_n where_o the_o thought_n and_o act_n relate_v to_o the_o same_o sin_n and_o that_o say_v to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o deny_v christ_n and_o sin_v against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o there_o be_v no_o parity_n in_o the_o case_n of_o other_o sin_n which_o even_o s._n cyprian_n call_v minora_fw-la delicta_fw-la be_v against_o man_n 12._o immediate_o and_o there_o be_v no_o intimation_n in_o he_o that_o ever_o the_o thought_n of_o those_o sin_n be_v discover_v or_o that_o person_n be_v under_o any_o obligation_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n to_o do_v it_o 2._o private_a offender_n be_v sometime_o advise_v in_o those_o first_o age_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o their_o conscience_n to_o make_v confession_n of_o their_o sin_n of_o which_o we_o see_v a_o instance_n as_o to_o the_o practice_n in_o one_o case_n in_o s._n cyprian_n time_n and_o tertullian_n compare_v such_o person_n who_o avoid_v it_o to_o those_o who_o have_v such_o secret_a ulcer_n that_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o perish_v than_o to_o discover_v they_o now_o in_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n he_o advise_v to_o confession_n and_o public_a penitential_a act_n that_o so_o they_o may_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n have_v the_o secret_a wound_n of_o their_o conscience_n heal_v and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o origen_n do_v advise_v to_o in_o such_o case_n to_o seek_v out_o a_o wise_a spiritual_a physician_n and_o to_o make_v know_v his_o inward_a 17._o distemper_n to_o he_o and_o to_o follow_v his_o advice_n and_o direction_n as_o to_o the_o method_n of_o cure._n now_o this_o we_o never_o oppose_v but_o the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o all_o person_n and_o for_o every_o mortal_a sin_n to_o make_v confession_n of_o it_o to_o the_o priest_n that_o it_o may_v be_v forgive_v and_o origen_n never_o once_o suppose_v this_o for_o he_o mention_n several_a other_o way_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n after_o baptism_n by_o martyrdom_n by_o alm_n by_o forgive_a and_o convert_v other_o by_o great_a love_n to_o god_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n he_o bring_v in_o this_o of_o a_o laborious_a penance_n and_o confession_n either_o the_o former_a way_n be_v sufficient_a without_o this_o or_o not_o if_o they_o be_v than_o this_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o remission_n of_o all_o mortal_a sin_n if_o not_o to_o what_o purpose_n do_v he_o mention_v so_o many_o way_n when_o this_o one_o be_v sufficient_a without_o they_o and_o all_o those_o be_v insufficient_a without_o this_o for_o boileau_n confess_v that_o no_o mortal_a sin_n according_a to_o they_o can_v be_v remit_v 8._o where_o there_o be_v not_o at_o least_o the_o desire_n of_o this_o but_o origen_n show_v the_o different_a way_n of_o
he_o reconcile_v but_o it_o say_v not_o without_o the_o desire_n of_o it_o suppose_v not_o yet_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v upon_o the_o desire_n &_o therefore_o the_o priest_n power_n can_v be_v no_o more_o than_o declarative_a and_o that_o such_o a_o desire_n be_v so_o necessary_a as_o without_o contrition_n avail_v not_o be_v more_o than_o the_o council_n have_v prove_v and_o it_o be_v bare_o suppose_v to_o maintain_v the_o necessity_n of_o go_v to_o the_o priest_n for_o absolution_n and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o precept_n of_o the_o church_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n of_o remission_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n but_o afterward_o it_o declare_v that_o imperfect_a contrition_n or_o attrition_n do_v dispose_v a_o man_n for_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n in_o this_o sacrament_n and_o by_o the_o general_a canon_n the_o sacrament_n do_v confer_v grace_n where_o man_n be_v dispose_v so_o that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n do_v right_o comprehend_v the_o force_n of_o the_o power_n of_o absolution_n which_o it_o give_v to_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n but_o what_o catholic_n tradition_n can_v there_o be_v for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o thismatter_v when_o hadrian_n princip_n 6._o so_o little_a before_o it_o declare_v it_o be_v a_o great_a difficulty_n among_o the_o doctor_n whether_o the_o key_n of_o priesthood_n do_v extend_v to_o the_o remission_n of_o the_o fault_n and_o for_o the_o negative_a he_o produce_v pet._n lombard_n alex._n alens_fw-la and_o bonaventure_n and_o say_v that_o opinion_n be_v probable_a because_o the_o priest_n power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v be_v equal_a and_o as_o they_o can_v bind_v where_o god_n do_v not_o for_o they_o can_v retain_v the_o sin_n of_o a_o true_a penitent_n so_o neither_o can_v they_o loose_v where_o god_n do_v not_o i._n e._n where_o there_o be_v not_o true_a contrition_n but_o because_o he_o say_v other_o hold_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o have_v probability_n on_o their_o side_n too_o therefore_o he_o will_v determine_v nothing_o notwithstanding_o this_o in_o a_o few_o year_n after_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n find_v no_o difficulty_n no_o probability_n in_o the_o other_o opinion_n but_o determine_v as_o bold_o as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o universal_a tradition_n their_o way_n whereas_o the_o contrary_n can_v be_v deny_v by_o any_o that_o be_v conversant_a in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o school_n but_o it_o be_v the_o mighty_a privilege_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n to_o make_v the_o doctrine_n of_o thomas_n and_o scotus_n when_o they_o agree_v to_o be_v article_n of_o faith_n and_o to_o denounce_v anathema_n against_o opposer_n although_o they_o reach_v to_o some_o of_o the_o great_a divine_n of_o their_o own_o church_n within_o bellarmin_n compass_n of_o 500_o year_n of_o extreme_a unction_n we_o be_v now_o to_o examine_v another_o pretend_a sacrament_n viz._n of_o extreme_a unction_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n declare_v 2._o this_o to_o be_v a_o true_a and_o proper_a sacrament_n and_o denounce_v a_o anathema_n against_o he_o that_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v institute_v by_o christ_n and_o publish_v by_o st._n james_n or_o that_o it_o confer_v grace_n 3._o and_o remission_n of_o sin_n or_o that_o affirm_v it_o be_v appoint_v for_o bodily_a cure_n it_o far_o declare_v from_o the_o place_n of_o st._n james_n interpret_v by_o tradition_n that_o the_o matter_n be_v oil_n consecrate_v by_o the_o bishop_n the_o form_n that_o which_o be_v now_o use_v per_fw-la istam_fw-la unctionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o effect_n the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o purge_v away_o the_o remainder_n of_o sin_n and_o strengthen_v the_o soul_n and_o sometime_o bodily_a cure_n when_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o health_n of_o the_o soul._n so_o that_o the_o primary_n intention_n of_o this_o sacrament_n must_v respect_v the_o soul_n otherwise_o it_o be_v grant_v it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o true_a and_o proper_a sacrament_n so_o suarez_n say_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o external_a 5._o sign_n be_v not_o immediate_o appoint_v for_o a_o spiritual_a effect_n it_o can_v prove_v a_o true_a sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n no_o not_o although_o the_o bodily_a cure_n be_v design_v for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o faith._n and_o from_o hence_o he_o prove_v that_o when_o the_o apostle_n be_v say_v to_o anoint_v the_o sick_a and_o heal_v they_o mark_v 6._o 13._o this_o can_v relate_v to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o unction_n because_o their_o cure_n have_v not_o of_o themselves_o a_o immediate_a respect_n to_o the_o soul._n the_o same_o reason_n be_v use_v by_o bellarmin_n sacramenta_fw-la 2._o per_fw-la se_fw-la ad_fw-la animam_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la corpus_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la aut_fw-la certe_fw-la secundario_fw-la the_o same_o be_v affirm_v by_o maldonat_n although_o he_o differ_v from_o bellarmin_n about_o the_o apostle_n anoint_v with_o oil_n which_o bellarmin_n deny_v to_o have_v be_v sacramental_a for_o this_o reason_n but_o maldonat_n affirm_v it_o and_o answer_v other_o argument_n of_o bellarmin_n but_o not_o this_o gregory_n de_fw-fr valentia_n carry_v it_o far_o and_o say_v that_o if_o 1._o the_o anoint_v with_o oil_n be_v only_o a_o symbol_n of_o a_o miraculous_a cure_n it_o can_v be_v no_o sacrament_n for_o that_o be_v a_o medium_fw-la to_o convey_v supernatural_a grace_n and_o then_o it_o will_v last_v no_o long_o than_o the_o gift_n of_o miracle_n so_o that_o we_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o only_o to_o prove_v that_o by_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n st._n james_n his_o anoint_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o respect_n to_o bodily_a cure_n in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o can_v pass_v over_o so_o great_a a_o man_n as_o cajetan_n who_o write_v on_o that_o place_n of_o st._n james_n not_o long_o before_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o a_o good_a while_n after_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n which_o rely_v on_o this_o place_n for_o this_o sacrament_n of_o unction_n but_o cajetan_n say_v it_o do_v not_o relate_v to_o it_o because_o the_o immediate_a effect_n be_v the_o cure_n of_o the_o party_n in_o saint_n james_n but_o in_o this_o sacrament_n the_o direct_a and_o proper_a effect_n be_v remission_n of_o sin_n all_o that_o catharinus_n have_v to_o say_v 464._o against_o this_o be_v that_o the_o bodily_a cure_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o it_o but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o purpose_n when_o the_o question_n be_v what_o be_v primary_o design_v in_o this_o place_n the_o school_n divine_v from_o peter_n lombard_n have_v general_o receive_v this_o for_o a_o sacrament_n but_o the_o canonist_n deny_v it_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o gloss_n on_o c._n vir_fw-la autem_fw-la de_fw-fr secund_a nuptiis_fw-la decret_n gregor_n tit._n 21._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o unction_n may_v be_v repeat_v be_v no_o sacrament_n but_o only_a prayer_n over_o a_o person_n the_o roman_a corrector_n cry_v out_o it_o be_v heresy_n by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o the_o glosser_n know_v no_o such_o thing_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o only_o by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n than_o not_o by_o any_o catholic_n tradition_n before_o for_o i_o suppose_v matter_n of_o heresy_n must_v reach_v to_o the_o canonist_n as_o well_o as_o the_o divine_n but_o the_o plain_a determination_n of_o this_o matter_n will_v be_v by_o the_o ancient_a office_n of_o the_o church_n for_o if_o they_o respect_v bodily_a cure_n in_o the_o first_o place_n than_o it_o be_v own_v there_o can_v be_v no_o tradition_n for_o any_o sacrament_n in_o this_o unction_n in_o the_o ancient_a ordo_fw-la romanus_n it_o be_v call_v benedictio_fw-la olei_fw-la ad_fw-la omnem_fw-la languorem_fw-la quocunque_fw-la tempore_fw-la i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o the_o oil_n so_o consecrate_v be_v chief_o design_v for_o the_o body_n or_o the_o soul._n and_o in_o the_o office_n itself_o this_o place_n of_o st._n james_n be_v mention_v and_o then_o follow_v te_fw-la domine_fw-la peritissimum_fw-la medicum_fw-la imploramus_fw-la ut_fw-la virtutis_fw-la tuus_fw-la medicinam_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la oleum_fw-la propitius_fw-la infundas_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o prosit_fw-la pater_fw-la misericordiarum_fw-la febribus_fw-la &_o dysenteria_fw-la laborantibus_fw-la prosit_fw-la paralyticis_fw-la caecis_fw-la &_o claudis_fw-la simulque_fw-la vexatitiis_fw-la with_o abundance_n more_o which_o manifest_o show_v that_o this_o consecrate_a oil_n be_v intend_v primary_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o disease_n in_o the_o ambrosian_a form_n the_o prayer_n be_v infunde_fw-la sanctificationem_fw-la tuam_fw-la huic_fw-la oleo_n ut_fw-la ab_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la unxerit_fw-la membra_fw-la fugatis_fw-la insidiis_fw-la adversariae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la susceptione_n praesentis_fw-la olei_fw-la sancti_fw-la spiritus_fw-la gratia_n salutaris_fw-la debilitatem_fw-la expellat_fw-la &_o plenam_fw-la conferat_fw-la sospitatem_fw-la where_o the_o effect_n relate_v to_o the_o soundness_n of_o the_o member_n anoint_v and_o
in_o his_o note_n on_o this_o place_n confess_v that_o no_o precept_n of_o sacramental_a confession_n be_v contain_v in_o it_o but_o how_o shall_v it_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n if_o there_o be_v no_o command_n for_o it_o tes_fw-gr by_o cons_n quence_n if_o they_o will_v obtain_v remission_n of_o sin_n but_o this_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v infer_v from_o hence_o because_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n by_o baptism_n be_v imply_v in_o it_o but_o none_o of_o they_o plead_v for_o particular_a confession_n before_o baptism_n in_o order_n to_o remission_n and_o therefore_o not_o after_o unless_o some_o command_n of_o christ_n make_v it_o more_o necessary_a after_o baptism_n than_o before_o vasquez_n say_v that_o cajetan_a mean_n no_o more_o than_o that_o it_o can_v 446._o be_v prove_v out_o of_o this_o place_n but_o catharinus_n say_v that_o neither_o there_o nor_o in_o any_o other_o place_n do_v cajetan_n allow_v that_o auricular_a confession_n can_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o scripture_n gabriel_n biel_n confess_v he_o can_v find_v sufficient_a force_n to_o 1._o conclude_v the_o necessity_n of_o confession_n from_o the_o power_n of_o absolution_n here_o grant_v because_o it_o may_v be_v valid_a upon_o voluntary_a confession_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v it_o into_o a_o unwritten_a tradition_n guide_v brianson_n take_v great_a pain_n to_o prove_v it_o out_o of_o this_o 138._o place_n but_o at_o last_o yield_v that_o christ_n institute_v such_o a_o power_n do_v not_o bind_v person_n to_o confess_v their_o fault_n to_o they_o that_o have_v it_o for_o the_o power_n of_o retain_v do_v not_o imply_v that_o no_o sin_n be_v retain_v which_o be_v not_o retain_v by_o the_o priest_n upon_o confession_n neither_o then_o do_v the_o power_n of_o absolution_n imply_v that_o no_o sin_n be_v remit_v but_o such_o as_o be_v confess_v to_o a_o priest._n and_o therefore_o he_o betake_v himself_o as_o biel_n do_v to_o unwritten_a tradition_n and_o so_o do_v nicol._n 17._o the_o orbellis_fw-la jac._n de_fw-fr almain_n debate_v the_o matter_n at_o large_a and_o he_o say_v only_o that_o it_o be_v a_o probable_a opinion_n that_o this_o confession_n be_v of_o divine_a appointment_n but_o he_o yield_v that_o christ_n grant_v a_o power_n of_o absolution_n dâ—th_v not_o make_v it_o a_o duty_n to_o confess_v to_o a_o priest_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o false_a proposition_n that_o where_o a_o power_n of_o judge_v be_v give_v other_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v to_o it_o for_o all_o that_o follow_v be_v that_o their_o sentence_n be_v valid_a if_o they_o do_v submit_v but_o the_o force_n of_o what_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n deduce_v from_o this_o place_n lie_v whole_o in_o this_o as_o vasquez_n observe_v 2._o that_o because_o christ_n have_v give_v authority_n to_o absolve_v and_o they_o can_v exercise_v that_o authority_n without_o confession_n therefore_o confession_n be_v hereby_o make_v necessary_a and_o he_o confess_v that_o scarce_o any_o have_v deduce_v the_o argumert_n effectual_o from_o this_o place_n but_o he_o say_v one_o thing_n very_o observable_a that_o if_o this_o place_n be_v extend_v to_o remission_n of_o sin_n in_o baptism_n than_o it_o can_v never_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o sacramental_a confession_n and_o greg._n de_fw-fr valentia_n as_o plain_o own_v that_o the_o father_n do_v understand_v it_o of_o baptism_n he_o name_v 73._o s._n cyprian_n and_o s._n ambrose_n but_o natalis_n alexander_n allow_v s._n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n to_o have_v so_o understand_v it_o and_o that_o jansenius_n and_o ferus_fw-la follow_v he_o but_o beside_o these_o s._n augustin_n interpret_v this_o place_n as_o s._n cyprian_n have_v do_v for_o as_o s._n cyprian_n from_o hence_o infer_v the_o power_n of_o baptise_v and_o grant_v remission_n of_o sin_n in_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n so_o s._n augustin_n say_v the_o church_n charity_n by_o the_o hâ—ly_a ghost_n lose_v the_o sin_n of_o those_o who_o be_v her_o member_n and_o retain_v 121._o the_o sin_n of_o those_o who_o be_v not_o and_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o whereas_o st._n matthew_n speak_v of_o the_o power_n of_o baptise_v grant_v to_o the_o apostle_n s._n john_n instead_o of_o that_o mention_n this_o pour_v of_o remit_v or_o retain_v sin_n and_o s._n mark_n and_o s._n luke_n speak_v of_o baptism_n to_o which_o the_o one_o 47._o join_v sâ—lvation_n and_o the_o other_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o therefore_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v mean_v by_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o word_n of_o s._n john_n and_o thus_o s._n peter_n exercise_v this_o power_n of_o lose_v on_o the_o convert_a jew_n act._n 2._o 38._o and_o his_o power_n of_o bind_v on_o simon_n magus_n act._n 8._o 21._o peter_n lombard_n carry_v s._n augustin_n meaning_n far_o 18._o to_o the_o power_n of_o priest_n over_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n but_o then_o he_o limit_n this_o power_n and_o make_v it_o no_o more_o than_o declarative_a as_o i_o have_v observe_v already_o and_o for_o this_o he_o quote_v a_o notable_a passage_n of_o s._n jerom_n 16._o who_o say_v that_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o assume_v too_o much_o to_o themselves_o under_o pretence_n of_o this_o power_n of_o the_o key_n whereas_o god_n regard_v not_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o priest_n but_o the_o life_n of_o the_o penitent_n but_o natalis_n alexander_n think_v there_o be_v no_o bind_v power_n with_o respect_n to_o baptism_n be_v there_o not_o as_o to_o simon_n magus_n and_o as_o long_o as_o every_o year_n the_o church_n judge_v of_o the_o competency_n of_o person_n for_o it_o when_o christ_n speak_v these_o word_n the_o church_n be_v whole_o to_o be_v form_v and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a power_n lodge_v with_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o admit_v into_o the_o church_n or_o to_o exclude_v from_o it_o not_o as_o private_a person_n but_o by_o authority_n from_o christ_n himself_o but_o then_o this_o power_n be_v vain_a and_o idle_a in_o a_o constitute_v church_n by_o no_o mean_n they_o have_v still_o a_o power_n of_o cast_v out_o and_o take_v in_o again_o and_o of_o impose_v such_o act_n on_o offender_n as_o may_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o church_n who_o honour_n suffer_v and_o who_o discipline_n be_v break_v but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o christ_n appointment_n under_o the_o gospel_n no_o know_v mortal_a sin_n can_v be_v pardon_v to_o baptize_v person_n without_o confession_n of_o it_o to_o a_o priest_n and_o whether_o these_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n do_v imply_v it_o scotus_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n satisfy_v with_o man_n reason_v out_o of_o this_o place_n that_o because_o christ_n have_v give_v such_o a_o power_n unica_fw-la therefore_o it_o be_v man_n duty_n to_o confess_v their_o sin_n for_o say_v he_o this_o only_a imply_v the_o usefulness_n and_o efficacy_n of_o this_o power_n if_o it_o be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o in_o confirmation_n none_o think_v themselves_o damn_v if_o they_o do_v not_o use_v it_o though_o it_o be_v very_o useful_a and_o therefore_o he_o go_v another_o way_n to_o work_v viz._n by_o join_v this_o precept_n and_o that_o of_o love_a god_n and_o ourselves_o together_o with_o it_o but_o how_o do_v this_o prove_v that_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o take_v this_o particular_a way_n true_o scotus_n here_o show_v his_o subtlety_n suppose_v there_o be_v another_o way_n that_o be_v hard_a and_o this_o be_v find_v more_o easy_a he_o think_v a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v the_o short_a and_o easy_a way_n viz._n by_o confession_n and_o absolution_n but_o for_o all_o this_o his_o heart_n do_v misgive_v he_o and_o he_o can_v not_o but_o see_v that_o this_o prove_v nothing_o unless_o this_o way_n of_o confession_n be_v first_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o secure_a way_n and_o therefore_o he_o put_v the_o case_n that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o prove_v by_o these_o word_n it_o may_v be_v by_o s._n james_n confess_v your_o fault_n one_o to_o another_o no_o say_v he_o this_o will_v not_o do_v for_o which_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n that_o it_o hold_v no_o more_o for_o confession_n to_o a_o priest_n than_o to_o any_o other_o therefore_o after_o all_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o resolve_v it_o into_o some_o unwritten_a tradition_n since_o there_o be_v no_o convince_a evidence_n for_o it_o either_o in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o show_v they_o run_v to_o tradition_n when_o they_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o say_v bonaventure_n deny_v that_o christ_n himself_o appoint_v tâ—e_v 3._o confession_n of_o sin_n for_o which_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n lest_o it_o shall_v prove_v a_o occasion_n of_o sin_v ne_fw-la ex_fw-la verbis_fw-la domini_fw-la daretur_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la recidivandi_fw-la occasio_fw-la but_o afterward_o he_o think_v the_o apostle_n
of_o those_o who_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n but_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v useful_a in_o the_o church_n and_o for_o this_o he_o quote_v rhenanus_fw-la and_o erasmus_fw-la 2._o of_o those_o who_o make_v it_o to_o be_v only_o of_o ecclesiastical_a institution_n and_o this_o say_v he_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o canonist_n 3._o of_o those_o who_o think_v it_o come_v in_o by_o apostolical_a tradition_n of_o which_o he_o reckon_v theodore_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 4._o of_o some_o divine_n who_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v institute_v only_o by_o st._n james_n 5._o of_o other_o who_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n and_o not_o institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n but_o insinuate_v by_o christ_n and_o for_o this_o he_o quote_v alexander_n hales_n and_o bonaventure_n 6._o of_o some_o who_o think_v it_o institute_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n 7_o of_o those_o who_o hold_v it_o institute_v by_o christ_n but_o not_o as_o a_o precept_n but_o by_o way_n of_o council_n and_o for_o this_o he_o mention_n scotus_n and_o his_o follower_n vasquez_n reckon_v up_o among_o those_o who_o opinion_n be_v 4._o not_o condemn_v the_o canonist_n erasmus_n bonaventure_n alexander_n hales_n and_o scotus_n who_o all_o differ_v from_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n suarez_n mention_n three_o opinion_n among_o they_o 1._o of_o 1._o those_o who_o say_v it_o be_v institute_v in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 2._o of_o those_o who_o attribute_v it_o to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n 3_o of_o those_o who_o deny_v any_o institution_n of_o it_o by_o way_n of_o precept_n from_o christ_n in_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n and_o for_o this_o he_o quote_v hugo_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la victore_fw-la alexandèr_fw-la hales_n and_o bonaventure_n and_o they_o go_v upon_o this_o ground_n that_o no_o such_o institution_n can_v be_v prove_v either_o by_o scripture_n or_o tradition_n gregory_n de_fw-fr valentia_n confess_v some_o catholic_n author_n 2._o deny_v the_o divine_a institution_n of_o confession_n for_o which_o he_o produce_v the_o canonist_n and_o erasmus_n and_o rhenanus_fw-la but_o he_o think_v they_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o heresy_n because_o they_o be_v not_o obstinate_a but_o that_o be_v not_o our_o business_n which_o be_v to_o show_v that_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n there_o be_v not_o a_o constant_a catholic_n tradition_n in_o the_o church_n about_o it_o natalis_n alexander_n who_o have_v late_o pretend_v to_o answer_v 229._o daillè_fw-la confess_v that_o from_o the_o nine_o to_o the_o thirteen_o age_n many_o catholic_n do_v hold_v that_o confession_n to_o god_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o obtain_v remission_n of_o sin_n and_o he_o prove_v it_o from_o lombard_n gratian_n and_o the_o canonist_n but_o he_o say_v it_o be_v no_o heresy_n in_o they_o the_o point_n not_o be_v yet_o settle_v by_o a_o general_a council_n boileau_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o daillè_fw-la can_v deny_v that_o in_o 29._o the_o time_n of_o lombard_n and_o gratian_n man_n hold_v several_a way_n about_o this_o matter_n but_o he_o answer_v with_o thomas_n upon_o the_o sentence_n that_o it_o be_v a_o opinion_n then_o but_o since_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n it_o be_v become_v a_o heresy_n but_o if_o it_o be_v no_o heretical_a opinion_n then_o what_o become_v of_o infallible_a tradition_n if_o the_o church_n define_v by_o tradition_n that_o tradition_n must_v be_v prove_v before_o the_o definition_n otherwise_o it_o have_v no_o ground_n to_o proceed_v upon_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o innocent_a iii_o it_o seem_v make_v it_o a_o heresy_n to_o deny_v this_o sacramental_a confession_n within_o much_o less_o than_o a_o century_n before_o it_o live_v peter_n lombard_n and_o gratian._n peter_n lombard_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o collect_v a_o body_n of_o divinity_n out_o of_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o father_n and_o his_o work_n have_v be_v universal_o esteem_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n when_o he_o come_v to_o state_n this_o point_n of_o confession_n out_o of_o the_o father_n i._n e._n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n about_o it_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o beginning_n that_o learned_a man_n be_v of_o different_a opinion_n 17._o and_o for_o what_o reason_n because_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n seem_v to_o deliver_v not_o only_o divers_a but_o contrary_a thing_n i._n e._n they_o have_v no_o certain_a and_o constant_a tradition_n about_o they_o and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o point_n of_o confession_n to_o god_n only_o he_o quote_v for_o it_o beside_o scripture_n s._n ambrose_n and_o s._n chrysostem_fw-la and_o prosper_v and_o against_o it_o s._n augustine_n and_o leo_n and_o conclude_v himself_o for_o the_o latter_a but_o say_v not_o a_o word_n more_o to_o show_v that_o the_o constant_a tradition_n of_o the_o church_n have_v be_v for_o this_o opinion_n gratian_n put_v the_o same_o question_n and_o for_o confession_n to_o 1._o god_n alone_o he_o quote_v s._n ambrose_n s._n augustine_n and_o prosper_v beside_o scripture_n and_o argue_v large_o for_o it_o after_o c._n convertimini_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o he_o set_v down_o the_o argument_n on_o the_o other_o side_n from_o c._n 38._o and_o after_o c._n 60._o he_o sum_v up_o the_o force_n of_o they_o and_o again_o after_o c._n 87._o and_o when_o he_o have_v say_v all_o on_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o he_o conclude_v after_o c._n 89._o that_o he_o leave_v all_o to_o the_o reader_n judgement_n for_o both_o opinion_n have_v wise_a and_o pious_a defender_n and_o produce_v that_o say_n as_o out_o of_o theodore_n penitential_a that_o some_o think_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o confess_v only_o to_o god_n as_o the_o greek_n other_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o to_o the_o priest_n too_o as_o almost_o all_o the_o church_n beside_o but_o then_o he_o add_v that_o confession_n to_o god_n purge_v away_o sin_n but_o that_o to_o the_o priest_n show_v how_o they_o be_v purge_v i._n e._n by_o contrition_n so_o the_o gloss_n interpret_v it_o bellarmin_n think_v that_o ut_fw-mi groeci_n be_v foist_v into_o the_o canon_n 5._o and_o i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v against_o it_o provide_v that_o which_o answer_v to_o it_o ut_fw-la tota_fw-la ferè_fw-la sancta_fw-la ecclesta_fw-la be_v allow_v to_o be_v so_o too_o as_o the_o roman_a corrector_n do_v confess_v boileau_n have_v take_v another_o course_n for_o he_o say_v this_o whole_a distinction_n be_v without_o ground_n attribute_v to_o gratian_n 388._o but_o how_o do_v he_o prove_v it_o from_o ant._n augustinus_n his_o dialogue_n where_o a_o ms._n be_v cite_v that_o this_o be_v not_o gratian_n but_o a_o elder_a author_n be_v and_o what_o be_v get_v by_o this_o but_o the_o other_o answer_n it_o must_v be_v gratian_n be_v because_o of_o the_o citation_n out_o of_o the_o digest_v and_o other_o book_n of_o civil_a law_n then_o late_o find_v if_o this_o will_v not_o do_v he_o say_v gratian_n have_v many_o error_n as_o the_o roman_a corrector_n observe_v yes_o true_o do_v they_o and_o about_o this_o point_n several_a time_n for_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n and_o trent_n have_v otherwise_o determine_v but_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n in_o gratian_n time_n innocent_a iii_o in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n enjoin_v strict_o the_o practice_n of_o confession_n once_o a_o year_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o excommunication_n and_o of_o be_v deprive_v of_o christian_a burial_n but_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o church_n tradition_n before_o for_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o but_o find_v several_a opinion_n about_o it_o and_o the_o waldenses_n then_o oppose_v it_o he_o resolve_v by_o his_o authority_n to_o bind_v all_o person_n to_o it_o but_o after_o this_o the_o canonist_n allow_v no_o more_o than_o ecclesiastical_a institution_n for_o it_o as_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o gloss_n on_o the_o canon_n law_n dist._n 5._o de_fw-la poenit._fw-la tit._n in_o poenitentia_fw-la but_o the_o roman_a corrector_n quote_v against_o it_o council_n trident._n sess._n 14._o c._n 5._o i._n e._n a_o council_n some_o 100_o year_n after_o must_v tell_v what_o the_o tradition_n than_o be_v but_o the_o gloss_n say_v the_o greek_n have_v no_o such_o tradition_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o confession_n so_o that_o we_o have_v no_o evidence_n for_o any_o catholic_n tradition_n in_o this_o matter_n before_o the_o lateran_n council_n 2._o but_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v go_v beyond_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n and_o have_v fix_v the_o divine_a right_n of_o confession_n on_o john_n 20._o who_o sin_n you_o remit_v etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o now_o to_o show_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o their_o own_o writer_n that_o this_o have_v not_o be_v the_o traditionary_a sense_n of_o this_o place_n cajetan_n not_o long_o before_o the_o council_n first_o sit_v