they are desired God the Father and the Sonne Doct. 1 Obserue first in Generall that it is the duty of a Minister of Christ to blesse the faithfull children of the Church as in the name of God This for the substance of it was not proper to the Apostle no more then to be a spiritual Father was appropriated to them much lesse doth it belong to the Pope as the times of superstition imagined but to euery faithfull Minister who is a shepheard and instructer and so in the place of a spirituall Father Numb 6. Aaron and his sonnes shall blesse the people in my name As God hath giuen a power to the naturall parent to conueigh good things to their children Honor thy Father that thy dayes may be long or that they may prolong thy daies by their blessing deseruedly comming vpon thee so God hath giuen spirituall fathers a power of blessing yea and of anathematizing or cursing the children of the Church who so deserue and that effectually So that Paul maketh good what they doe in this kind This good Annah found 1 Sam. 1.17 when she had meekely answered so harsh and false a suspition The God of Israell grant thy request saith Elie and shee glad of the fauour shee had found in his sight went away and it was presently granted For more distinct conceiuing of the matter I wil briefly shew 1. what this blessing is 2. on what it is grounded It is a ministeriall act which doth apply Gods blessing to the well deseruing children of the Church and entreth them into the assured possession through faith of Gods blessing toward them which doth apply I say for it differeth thus from a Prayer a Prayer seeketh to obtaine the things for vs this doth in Gods name apply and assure our faith that the blessing of God is vpon vs and shall gratiously follow vs When the Minister intreateth forgiuenesse of sinne it is one thing when againe hee doth assure a repentant heart that God hath done away his sinne this is another thing in the one hee seeketh to obtaine this benefit for the partie in the other hee doth assure the party that it is now applied in him The grounds are two 1. The spirit of discerning I meane ordinary not miraculous which maketh them by fruits see who are such members of the Church whom God doth promise to blesse The second is the authority which God hath put vpon them Ordinary Publike Priuate who will haue them to be his mouth and instrument whereby he will both assertaine his children of their blessednes from him Priuate is but a wish or prayer as likewise execute it in them Now from these two that I discerne a childe of the Church to whom blessing pertaineth know my selfe to be his mouth to signifie it and instrument with whom hee will concurre to produce it from these two it is that this act of blessing springeth be it a blessing in generall giuen or singularly applyed And hence you may see a difference betwixt our blessing and the Patriarchs propheticall blessing for their blessings were grounded vpon a Reuelation in them made of things which should befall their posterity Vse 1 The Vse of this is to rebuke the foolish custome of running forth before the Ministers of God haue giuen their blessing What a miscreant would he be held that would not suffer his Father to blesse him so farre were he from seeking it at his hand It were not allowable behauiour if the Church were about to curse them and make them as vtter execrations Vse 2 Secondly This letteth vs see that we must not lightly let passe the blessing of the Minister but strengthen our faith by it and be glad that it commeth vpon vs. Doth not euery vertuous childe reioyce and know themselues the better that the blessings of their Fathers and Mothers haue beene heartily giuen them so shouldst thou further thy selfe in the faithfull perswasion of all good toward thee that the blessings of such who are the spirituall fathers haue come vpon thy head In times of superstition euery hedge-Priests blessing was highly esteemed if he had giuen his benediction in Nomine Patris Filij Spiritu sancti how well they thought themselues but as euery where else that which they superstitiously and idolatrously often magnified that the Atheisme of our time vtterly neglecteth Thus in Generall now in particular Doct. First note that he wisheth them Grace whom he had called Saints and beleeuers in Christ Whence obserue that the holiest iustified persons haue need of Grace The Papists will grant it meere grace in comparison that our sinnes are forgiuen and that we haue the spirit of Grace giuen vs but after this they say we haue to deale with Iustice from which we must expect eternall life A miserable Doctrine Grace is in the beginning Grace is in the middle Grace is in the ending A Christian man may be considered in three distances of time 1. In the time of his conuersion 2. In the time betwixt his beleeuing and receiuing the end of his Faith 3. in the time when God will giue him the Crowne of glory life eternall Now for the first all grant that we enter by faith into Grace but for our after-time that we stand not vnder Iustice but Grace it is manifest Rom. 5.2 in which Grace also we stand At the day of iudgment that we haue to deale with mercy not with iustice it is manifest 2 Tim. 1.18 where the Apostle prayeth that the Lord would shew Onesyphorus a most godly man mercy in the day of iudgement and life it selfe the very thing we come to Now the guifts of Gods spirit wherby we come to it is called grace Rom. 6. the end life eternal not a stipend but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a gift of grace thus it is one way cleared Againe in what should grace manifest it selfe but in these three things First in forgiuing sinne Secondly in attaining life Thirdly in continuing in the present grace Now when we are conuerted we haue neede of forgiuenesse of sinne otherwise what neede we to pray Lord forgiue vs our trespasses Beside euery Saint findeth himselfe sold vnder sinne and that as an euill within the will of him which cannot therefore increase his merit but maketh him more guilty for heauen we haue no neede of grace for according to the Law continue in all perfectly to doe them and liue none conscious of sinne can hope to liue this way Now for perseuering in state of grace we haue neede of grace for this we cannot deserue but as Gods gracious pleasure made him to come vnto vs so it maketh him abide with vs to accomplish his good worke which should hee not all would come to nothing in vs For as the soule entring into the body giueth it life sense and motion which presently cease in the body if the soule be departed So here God the soule of our soules returning to them doth produce by
iustice of God Col. 2. By his crosse he triumphed ouer spoiled principalities c. By death he destroyed him that had the power of executing death Thirdly this death doth obtaine the spirit to be giuen vs which doth free vs from the captiuitie of lusts and inable vs to finde liberty in actions of godlinesse Christ was put vnder the Law that we might be redeemed and receiue the spirit of God This spirit is that life of the world for which he did suffer death as the Gospell speaketh Last of all through this death we haue deliuerance from all euils so that all teares in Gods time shall be wiped from our eyes and in the meane while all our sufferings are so changed that they are not effects of Gods reuenging iustice to destroy vs but they are such things in which God doth offer himselfe as a father intending to make vs partake further by meanes of them in the quiet fruit of righteousnesse Vse 1 The Vses of this are manifold 1. It letteth vs see that loue of Christ to dye for vs when now we did practise nothing but open hostility against him Rom. 5. Vse 2 Againe we see how fitly that is spoken of this bloud that it cryeth for better things then the bloud of Abell This doth appease reuenge not prouoke it this doth call for all kinde of blessings Wherefore let vs get our consciences sprinkled with this and flye to it by faith as they were wont to the sanctuary to the hornes of the alter for this is our true refuge in euery necessitie This doth shew vs how we should esteeme of all those benefits as remission of sinne c. which are purchased by it Things bought at high price we doe esteeme of them accordingly Many will not come out of their vanity but leaue the thing as not worth the taking which Christ hath purchased with his dearest bloud Knowing that you are redeemed from your vaine conuersation not with siluer and gold but with the bloud of Christ a Lambe vndefiled Doct. Remission of sinnes out of his rich grace Whence obserue First that to haue our sinne forgiuen is to be redeemed Reconciliation Redemption Remission Iustification One thing in regard of diuers respects diuersly named or set free from all euill That which before he called Redemption is here called Remission of sinne Our naturall estate if it be considered as a spirituall bondage Christ his deliuerance is redemption but if it be considered as a state in which we stand guilty and vnder punishment of the Law then Christ his deliuerance is the procuring of remission of sinne and they cannot but be one in substance though in reason and consideration they differ For what is forgiuenesse of sinne but an act of grace acquitting vs from all the guilt and the whole punishment of all our sinne And as we did speake of redemption so we may speake of remission For though the sentence of pardon be wholly and at once passed to vs yet the execution of the sentence is heere begun only and shall then be consummate when euery teare shall be wiped from our eyes in which regard we may grant without any danger of Popery that in the life to come euen at the time of Christs appearing to refresh vs or to reanimate our bodies by the returne of the soule to them that euen then sinnes shall be blotted forth that is the sentence which had absolued vs from all the punishment and consequences of sinne shall then be fully executed Againe the force of this remission is such that it setteth men free from the condemnation of Gods iustice in the Law from that power of the Deuill and my conscience condemning of mee from the life and power of sinne which is the death of the soule from all miseries and death which come in as a wages of sinne Vse This then should stirre vs vp to seeke remission of sin it is to be redeemed or set free from all euill to get our sin forgiuen therefore Dauid saith Blessed is the man whose sinne is forgiuen to whom God imputeth not sinne Looke as Malefactors will turne euery stone make all their friends they haue to get a pardon for their liues so would wee bestirre vs to get this pardon which once gotten we shall be sure to haue in Gods time all teares wiped from our eyes we shall see our selues deliuered from all euill Obserue secondly that euery belieuer in Christ receiueth forgiuenesse of his sinnes though by nature wee are in our sinnes lie in euill of guilt and punishment yet once getting faith on Christs bloud we are iustified we haue forgiuenesse of sin are accepted as righteous to life through Christ his obedience though the one is named yet the other is by a Synecdoche to be conceiued Euen as Kings to shew their clemency in entring their reignes they giue out free pardons to many kinde of trespasses so God to glorifie his mercy it pleaseth him to giue to vs in Christ the forgiuenesse of all our sinnes My meaning here is to speake precisely of remission of sinne as it is distinguished from imputing righteousnesse which I conceiue as a distinct part concurring in our iustification About this then we will inquire three points 1. In what order we haue it 2. What is the extent or latitude of it in respect of sinne and punishment 3. How we who haue it can be said to belieue the remission of our sinnes For the first as the supreame power of sauing or destroying is with God so of remitting and holding sinne vnremitted Wee are therefore to conceiue our remission first of all as in the gracious purpose of God toward vs who knoweth on whom hee will haue mercy and whom hee will harden as we thus had in Gods eternall purpose so we haue it giuen vs in time by way of execution First wee haue it giuen to Christ our Head for vs all for he being made sinne for vs euen as a suretie hauing all our debt layd on him hee could not be raised vp till now all our sins were done away Ergo Paul 1 Cor. 15. saith That if Christ were not risen we were still in our sinnes where hee maketh the cleering of vs all from sinne and Christ his resurrection to be accompanied one with the other Againe God did reconcile the world not imputing sinnes in Christ which could not be without remitting all their sinnes for whom his Christ did vndertake Besides were not our sinnes forgiuen in him we could not be raysed vp set in heauenly places with him for before we can haue quickning giuen vs in Christ we must haue pardon of sinne giuen vs. Further what did Christ shed his bloud for but that he might actually get the pardon of our sins Finally he doth distribute nothing to vs which by vertue of his obedience he receiueth not for vs. In the third place this remission is communicated from Christ to vs in manner following 1. Christ sendeth
haue such confession satisfaction contrition as doe not put any impediment to the Sacrament then it sufficeth Then say I euery man who receiueth pardon of the eternall punishment by the Sacrament must receiue pardon of the temporall also for the Sacrament sufficeth to giue both if he come with such contrition and qualification as doth not put impediment he receiueth the whole benefit if he come not with such he receiueth no grace by meanes of it no remission of the eternall Now followeth the third thing to which I answere We doe beleeue remission of sinnes because though we haue it in regard of Gods sentence and feele some effects of it as peace ioy c. yet we see it not fully executed nor shall not till the time of refreshing Vse 1 Now then how should this comfort our hearts that God hath dealt thus richly with vs Feare not thou repenting beleeuing soule feare not sinnes past present to come thy God hath put all from his sight and so that he keepeth no backe reckonings for thee all the blame all that is a proper plague or punishment for sinnes remoued from thee What should come to vs vnder condemnation more pleasant then this word of pardon What can we beleeuers receiue more gladly then this generall acquittance of all our sinnes Vse 2 This must make vs feare the Lord There is mercy with God that he may be feared mercy reaching to forgiuenesse the word signifieth For a Traitour once pardoned in treason to be found a second time in conspiracie how vnthankefull how intollerable So with vs c. Vse 3 Seeing we get this remission in Christ his bloud let vs lay it vp and keepe it carefully We keepe all things which testifie our discharge from debts Let vs lay vp this by faith in our hearts euen this pardon in Christ his bloud which our God giueth vs It is a blessed thing to exercise faith in the promise and seales which we haue receiued Many measuring themselues in Gods fauour by feelings when these faile call all in question Many seeking comfort no further then the smart of terrours driue them and then giuing ouer at length are distressed with their old feares and doubtings for wounds ouer-hastily skinned will breake forth a fresh But not a few neuer exercising their senses in apprehending this benefit and so in carefull laying it vp they cause God to hide that comfortable experience of it to the end they may seeke it vp and keepe it receiuing it more carefully as if one looke loosely to Plate we will lay a peece a side for a while and make one thinke his negligence hath lost it that thus wee may teach him to keepe it more carefully when it is returned Vse 4 Let vs maintaine our spirituall liberty in which Christ hath set vs hating these lying vanities which would make the grace of God not to forgiue but to change a greater punishment into a lesser In outward matâ—ers wee will stand for the vtmost of our liberty not suffering a word of our Charters to be restrained and shall we beare it that when God giueth vs in Christ a pardon of all our sinnes men should limit it to sinnes before Baptisme of sinnes in regard of their eternall punishment In humane matters we hold that clauses which are in fauour to vs are to be censured in the amplest manner which they may beare with probability Doct. Obserue lastly in this seauenth verse from whence it is that God giueth vs pardon of sinne euen from his rich grace This made the Saints in the old Testament flye to Gods manifold tender mercies and feele in them remission of sinne See Exo. 34. Iehouah gracious mercifull rich in kindenesse forgiuing sinne and iniquities As if the riches of his grace were in this act aboue all others manifest Isa 43. For my owne sake doe I put away thy sinne not for your sake but for my owne name sake will I purge you and wash you from your sins O you house of Israel Ezech. 36. We see that giuing benefits though it commeth from kindenesse yet it doth not any thing so much testifie the clemency and kindenesse of our natures as the bearing and passing iniuries which doe highly prouoke vs this then is the fruit of Gods most rich grace Indeede nothing but grace can forgiue forgiuenesse being a free pardoning of some offence without taking any reuenge or satisfaction I cannot forgiue that fault for which I take my reuenge or something which doth counteruaile the iniury offered Iustice may cease reuenge but cannot forgiue Obiect But how can God out of his rich grace forgiue our sinnes when he doth not forgiue them but vpon the blood of his Sonne shed for vs as a ransome or redemption That which wee get vpon a ransome tendred that is from iustice due to vs not from free grace giuen vs. Many limit this sentence thus Resp That we receiue on a ransome which our selues tender that is due not on a ransome which is giuen vs out of grace but this seemeth not to answere the difficultie for what I purchase with money neuer so mercifully bestowed on me is mine in iustice though the mony were not mine till mercy did furnish me with it A price of redemption Ergo must be considered two waies 1. As a thing demanded of iustice that she may inliew doe something vpon it thus Christs bloud was no ransome For iustice did not call him to this mediatour-like and priestly office nor bid him lay downe his life 2. It must be considered as a thing prouided and inioyned by mercy that by it as by a meane mercy may doe something iustly which otherwise she might not and such a ransome is Christ his bloud and Ergo doth excellently accord with free grace and the worke of grace in euery thing Obi. But when Christ his obedience is such as ceaseth iustice It is Gods money but not giuen to buy with from iustice how can God out of grace release to this obedience that punishment of sinne from which now iustice in regard of it hath ceased Answ Because the obedience of the Sonne is due to the Father and may be required from the Sonne of duety to be rewarded at his pleasure If my Sonne doe that at my command vpon which I can demand ten shillings I who haue the right of my Sonne and his worke may take the whole and yet giue him of grace what I please Vse 1 It doth confute the former dreame that which the riches of grace doth is full and perfect no imperfect forgiuing Should the King imprison a man when he might hang him it were not an act of mercy pardoning but an act of iustice tempered with mercy Obi. But say they punishment abideth to those whom God forgiueth out of his mercy as Dauid and those for whom Moses prayed that God would forgiue them according to his rich mercy Answ It doth so but it so abideth that all guilt of sinne
as in the name of God 2 The most holy and iustified persons haue need of grace 3 The most excellent thing to be sought for aboue all other is the fauour of God that his Grace may be with vs. 4 True peace is a most singular blessing 5 All true peace is that which is bred in vs from the knowledge of Gods loue toward vs. 6 God our Father and the Lord Iesus Christ are the authors of true peace Verse 3. Doct. 1 A good heart must be ready on consideration of Gods benefits to breake forth into praises 2 Euery Christian heart is to magnifie God in that hee hath beene the God of Christ our Lord. 3 The sense and knowledge of Gods blessing vs is it which maketh God blesse vs againe 4 Our heauenly Father blesseth all his children 5 The faithfull ones and sanctified are they who are blessed of the Father 6 Spirituall benefits make the regenerate man thankefull 7 All our blessings are giuen vs in the heauens 8 God dealeth liberally with his children giuing them all kinde of spirituall blessings 9 Wee come to be blessed in and through Christ our Lord. Verse 4. Doct. 1 Our Election is a blessing worthy all thankefulnesse 2 The Elect are such who haue true faith and holinesse 3 The grace of Election beginneth with Christ and discendeth to vs in him 4 Gods loue borne vs in Christ is not of yesterday but before all worlds 5 God hath of Grace chosen vs to the supernaturall life 6 God hath not only chosen vs to this life but to the perfection of it 7 God hath of grace taken vs to this life that wee shall liue in his glorious presence Verse 5. Doct. 1 God doth first loue vs to life before the meanes bringing vs to life are decreed 2 God hath not onely chosen some but ordained effectuall meanes which shall most infallibly bring them to the end which they are chosen 3 Such we may say are predestinated who haue belieued and are sanctified 4 God hath determined before all worlds to bring vs to this that we should be his adopted children 5 The life which God hath ordained by meanes prepared to bring vs vnto is a life comming immediately from his grace 6 God out of his meere good will doth determine both the end and all the meanes by which hee will bring vs to the end Verse 6. Doct. 1 All the Lord did from eternity intend about man hath no end but his owne glory 2 God doth generally intend the praise of his grace in all such who are predestinated by him 3 The attributes of God are his essentiall glory 4 That grace which in time doth worke all good things for vs is the same which before all time did purpose them to vs. 5 The grace of God doth bring vs to receiue fauour and grace in and through his beloued Verse 7. Doct. 1 In Christ is to be found deliuerance from all spirituall thraldome 2 All of vs are by nature no better then in a spirituall captiuity 3 Wee haue deliuerance from our spirituall thraldome by Christ. 4 That by which we are ransomed and redeemed is the bloud of Christ 5 To haue our sinne forgiuen is to be redeemed and set free from all euill 6 Euery belieuer in Christ receiueth forgiuenesse of his sinnes 7 God from his rich grace giueth vs pardon of sinne Verse 8. Doct. 1 God giueth pardon of sinne to none to whom hee first hath not giuen wisedome and vnderstanding 2 True wisedome and vnderstanding are gifts of Gods grace in Christ Iesus 3 God doth giue wisedome and vnderstanding plentifully to vs whose sinnes he forgiueth Verse 9. Doct. 1 God worketh sauing wisedome in none in whom hee openeth not the doctrine of wisedome the Gospell of saluation 2 The doctrine of our saluation through Christ is a hidden secrecie 3 The reason why God reuealeth or openeth the Gospell to any is his meere gracious pleasure within himselfe Verse 10. Doct. 1 God hath set seasons wherein hee will accomplish all his purposed will 2 God by opening vs the Gospell doth bring vs his Christ 3 Whosoeuer haue him or shall be gathered to Christ they are brought to him by opening the Gospell 4 Wee are gathered together as fellow-members each with other in Christ Verse 11. Doct. 1 Being in Christ wee finde not onely righteousnesse in him but life euerlasting 2 The way to finde our selues predestinate before all worlds is to finde that we are called iustified sanctified 3 Euery thing which commeth about is Gods effectuall working 4 What God worketh or willeth hee doth it with counsell 5 What God willeth once that he effectually worketh Verse 12. Doct. 1 To be brought to faith before others is a prerogatiue which persons so called haue aboue others 2 The end of all our benefits we attaine in Christ is this that we may set out his glorious grace and mercy toward vs. Verse 13. Doct. 1 God by our hearing his Word doth bring vs to be partakers in his spirit 2 The word of the Gospell is that which being heard bringeth vs the quickning spirit 3 All Gods promises made in Christ are true and faithfull 4 It is not enough to heare but wee must belieue before wee can be partakers of the good spirit of Christ 5 The faithfull are as it were by seale confirmed touching their saluation and full redemption 6 The holy spirit and the graces of the spirit are the seale assuring our redemption Verse 14. Doct. 1 The spirit doth not onely as a seale but as an earnest penny giuen vs from God confirme vnto vs our heauenly inheritance 2 The spirit abideth with vs as a pledge confirming vs till our full redemption 3 Heere below the faithfull feele not themselues fully deliuered Verse 15. Doct. 1 Ministers must labour to know how grace goeth forward in those with whom they haue to deale 2 The Ephesians faith is occupied aboâ—â— the Lord Iesus Christ 3 Faith and loue are neuer disioyned but go â—â—ch in hand one with another 4 The loue of true beleeuers is set on the Saints yea on all the Saints Verse 16. Doct. 1 The grace of God in others must moue Christians especially Ministers to be thankefull to God 2 Christians are to helpe each other with prayer especially Ministers their conuerted people 3 We must with perseuerance follow God in those things wee pray for Verse 17. Doct. 1 We must so consider God when wee come to him in prayer as that we may see him in the things wee desire 2 Euen true beleeuers haue great want of heauenly wisdome 3 We haue neede not onely of wisedome whereby to vnderstand but of light manifesting the spirituall things which are to be vnderstood of vs. 4 It is euen God by the spirit of Christ who worketh in vs all true wisedome 5 To grow vp in the acknowledging of Christ is the way to attaine the more full measure of the spirit in euery kinde Verse 18. Doct. 1 They
fell in him Vse 1 We may make a double Vse of this one of instruction in Doctrine the other respecting manners for seeing Iesus Christ hath God for his God hee hath as well a created nature within his person as the increated nature of God he could not be a proper Sauiour of vs were he not God hee could not haue God for his God were he not a creature For the Sonne of God as God could not be predestinated to the personall vnion which the humane nature comming from without was onely capable of Againe he did need no protector nor blesser he did need a God in these regards as man Vse 2 Secondly wee must hence be stirred vp to magnifie God for that hee hath beene and is vnto our head Wee see in the naturall body the members ioy in the good of the head yea they preferre it before their owne for hence it is that if one strike at the head the hand will ward the blow though it be quite cut off Thus if wee were such members to our Christ as we should be we would more reioyce and magnifie God for that hee hath beene and is to his Christ then for that which hee worketh for our selues If wee loue not and extoll not the God of Christ in this respect that he is a God to him it is a signe wee beare not that loue to Christ which we should And Father of our Lord Iesus Christ Obserue secondly that we are to magnifie God in this regard that hee is the Father of our Lord This respect is heere placed in order of nature duely for it floweth from the other God is not first the Father of Christ in regard of his humane nature and then his God but because hee was of his owne accord the God predestinating the humane nature in Christ to the personall vnion therefore he commeth to be the Father of his Sonne so farre as hee subsisteth in flesh As we are not first the children of God and then come to haue him for our God but because God hath freely set his loue vpon vs and beene our God so farre as to predestinate our adoption Ergo he commeth to be our Father and we his children That Christ therfore as man or in regard of this extrinsick nature is the Son of God it commeth from the grace of predestination Yet we must not thinke that this doth make in God the Father a double generation for as the respect of fatherhood is not multiplied from hence that his Sonne is now single now married so Gods generation is not multiplied in regard that his Sonne sometime onely was in the nature of God but now is married by an indissoluble personall vnion vnto our nature To come vnto the Doctrine Doct. 3 If wee see Christ to be the fountaine of all our happines how can we but blesse him who is the Father of him We see that all Generations call the Virgin blessed who found Grace so far as to beare him how much more therefore must our hearts be farre from neglecting to extoll him who is the eternall Father of our Lord Yea the hearts which doe affect Christ doe blesse those that publish his name and haue any though the least place about him If we see any whom we loue and admire for their excellencies wee account those blessed who any way belong to them Thus the Queene of Sheba accounted the seruants of Salomon happy men Nay there is nothing so meane which doth any way enioy this or that excellent thing but we esteeme it blessed Dauid admiring the beauty of Gods Tabernacle did almost emulate the happinesse of the Swallowes who might yet make their nest neere the Altar Hee counteth all that haue accesse to it and that doore-keeper who dwelleth in it exceeding happy Againe we see that if any be more markeable for wisedome valour fauour with their Prince if any be a deliuerer of his Country oppressed will not ciuill men pronounce the Parents of such children thrice happy Vse 1 Wee shall therefore neyther shew our selues to haue Christ in due admiration neyther to be heauenly minded hauing vnderstanding of things heauenly if wee can thinke of the Father of Christ without magnifying of him in this respect Who doth not glorifie God in that he is the Creator of this aspectable world which we behold but in being the Father of our Lord and Sauiour his honour is much more displayed the rather let vs striue to magnifie God in this respect because wee shall then assure our hearts that we loue and honour our Lord and Sauiour Iesus and that we haue Vnion and Communion with him as head and members for where fellowship is there is coniunction Then shall our praises be distinguished from Iewish and Heathenish doxologies which sound not in them a sillable of Christ Iesus If we looke at God the Father wee haue reason to laud him in this regard for it is the greatest manifested glory If wee consider Christ we are bound to it for who can thinke honourably of him that is begotten but will honour the begetter in regard of him If at our selues we may gather from that hath beene spoken arguments enough obliging vs to this duty I speake the more to this point for the loue of Christ Iesus is cooled yea almost extinct euen amongst Christians Now followeth the second argument from that which God hath done by vs in Christ Where first wee are to consider the action of Gods blessing Secondly the Persons blessed Thirdly the blessings themselues set downe by enallogie of the number and metonymie of the cause blessing for blessed benefits which are described from the quantity and kinde of them with all spirituall blessings Fourthly the place whence those blessings come and where they are reserued heauenly places Fiftly and lastly the fountaine in Christ First it is to be marked that hee had in his heart an apprehension of Gods blessing him with these faithfull ones he wrote vnto before hee breaketh forth to blesse God Doct. 4 Obserue then in generall that the sense and knowledge of Gods blessing vs is it which maketh vs blesse God againe Looke through the thankesgiuings of Dauid and others you shall finde that the conscience of some benefits receiued from God did mooue vnto them I will praise thee because thou hast exalted me Praise the Lord my soule who hath forgiuen all thy sinnes c. Psal 36.70.3 that receit of benefits is the foundation of thankefulnesse When the Leper saw himselfe cured hee returned and gaue thankes As S. Iohn saith in Loue We loue him because hee hath loued vs first 1 Iohn 4. So in blessing Wee blesse him because wee finde that hee hath blessed vs first As a wall cannot reflect light and heate from it till the Sunne hath first shined on it and as an Eccho cannot resound any thing to vs till wee haue first spoken vnto it so till our God hath spoken his blessings to vs we cannot resound blessing
to create mankinde out of necessity not out of liberty that is absurd But choosing some and reprobating others to ends forenamed maketh him create out of necessity 6 He who cannot doe worse then annihilate his creature cannot reiect it to the glory of Iustice God cannot doe worse for hee giues it but being Ergo can doe no worse then take away that he giueth it Ergo. 7 Such who are chosen to saluation through faith and sanctification such are in sinne But we are chosen Ergo. 8 Such who were all alike loued in Creation amongst such was no election nor reiection but we are all alike loued receiued like fauours had all life alike offred vs. 9 That which maketh the fall of man necessary so as man was not free to fall is not to be granted Gods decree to haue mercy glorified in some and iustice in other some doth impose necessity of falling Ergo. These be the chiefe reasons which I haue obserued for the vouching our election to be both after the decree of creating vs and permitting vs to fall into sinne Now then let vs set in equall pareill the arguments which shew that Gods electing of vs cannot be after the consideration of our creation and fall 1 That which is a meane by which God bringeth some to saluation vnto the glory of Grace and others to glorifie his iustice in deserued punishments that is after these ends decreed But the permission of the fall is vsed by God as a meane c. The first part is plaine for the ends must be in nature before the meanes to the end The second part may be thus cleared We see some by occasion of the fall saued to the glory of mercy which without the fall they could not haue beene Had Adam stood it is manifest that iustice should immediately and properly had the glory in all our saluations for we should haue liued according to Couenant Doe these things and liue in them Againe that sinne in whose punishment iustice doth glorifie her selfe the permitting it could not but be a meane but the punishment of Adams sinne lyeth vnremoued on all vnpenitent and vnbeleeuing persons for wee are by nature the children of wrath and Gods wrath abideth on him who beleeueth not abideth I say intimating that the wrath is not first inflicted vpon vnbeleefe but further continued whereas could wee by faith come to God he would be reconciled That which some obiect that the sinne of Adam not as it was contracted by him condemneth any but as it is continued by our vnbeleefe this is nothing to the matter For first it is false that many remaine not in the death of sinne and trespasse in which by nature they are conceiued Now these who haue the punishment of that sinne neuer remooued from them must needs be vnder that sinne once contracted by him And though the latter part of that exception is true in this sense that by reason of vnbeleefe that sinne hurteth them which otherwise would not yet in this sense it is not true viz. vnbeleeuers are onely condemned for that sinne of vnbeleefe not for that sinne they sinned in Adam also and other actuall transgressions But whither as first contracted or after continued it condemnes This is sure that vnlesse it may be verified that the sinne doth not by any meanes stand on any mans score so as to be condemned for it that it must needs be yeelded a meane whereby iustice is glorified in the iust reuenge of some Argument 2. No word teacheth that God had any other euent for doe this liue doth not proue that God propounded to attain this as his end that wee might all liue no more then in what day thou eatest thou shalt die the death doth argue that God had this end viz. that all mankind breaking his Law should die eternally Eyther God had no end in making his creature or this end which now hee compasseth or some other which he hath not attained But he could not be without his end in making him nor haue any other end which he hath not attained The first proposition is vndoubted the second is as cleare for to haue no end in working agreeth not to God a wise and vnderstanding agent to haue an end and not attaine it standeth not with his blessednesse for to haue a primary principall end which one affecteth is more blessed then not to haue it Againe he whose prouidence is so perfect that no inferiour cause can default beside his intention and permission his end cannot be disappointed Now it is plaine that no instrument can default further then hee intendeth it shall and chooseth to permit it for if any defect befall an instrument which the Artificer chooseth not his worke is troubled and it argueth ignorance or impotency in him that so worketh Argument 3. Either God did by his antecedent prouidence propound this end or he commeth to it by occasion of some euent But he doth not come to this end of sauing in Christ by occasion First this after-prouidence is imperfect not beseeming God when one after a thing is fallen out maketh the best of it and is rather post videntia then prouidentia Secondly this maketh God vse a more imperfect prouidence about his most excellent workes and come to that besides his primary intention which is far more glorious then the first end could haue beene intended Thirdly This maketh God like men to doe as hee may when hee is hindred from that he would Argument 4. That which doth take away the vnsearchable mistery of Election and reprobation is not to be admitted But to choose reiect after the fall doth euacuate this mistery For though God deale diuersly with men now in equall condemnation yet the iustice of this fact is apparant for God may punish with death or make that treason trespasse which is committed against him Who will challenge this fact of iniustce Argument 5. That which maketh God will some of his creatures conditionally that is not to be granted But to make God choose after the fall maketh him to haue willed ineffectually some other end Gods will were not omnipotent should it not effect what euer it willeth Gods velle is posse neither can he haue a conditionall will I will giue my creature life if he keepe this commandement For either he must suppose that his creature must doe some thing which he will not make him and then he were not omnipotent or think that he will make him doe that thing and on doing it giue him life and this in effect a will most absolute or he must know that hee neither will nor can doe it and yet will this on a condition which he doth see impossible and this were friuolous Argument 6. That which maketh God looke out of himselfe for determining his will But to elect and reiect after the fall suspendeth that determination of his will on qualification fore-seene in the creature Ergo. The first part is manifest For it
of loue which here is begun in vs thus when Christ saith Blessed are the poore in heart hee doth not so much note any singular vertue as a state to which some heere come aboue othersome in vertue and thus I thinke it is taken heere both because these words doe signifie a state of Christian perfection and because here is Loue expressed as the subiect the life in which wee shall attaine this perfection For that second circumstance those words before him doe note sometime this presence of God which wee haue heere in state of Grace by sight Luke 1. But heere it doth directly signifie that presence which wee shall haue of God when now we are brought to state of perfection when we shall walk by sight and see him as he is Lastly when hee saith in Loue hee noteth that supernaturall life in which wee shall be brought to this perfection as if hee should haue spoken more largely Who hath chosen vs as who should haue that supernaturall being and life of Loue yea that wee should grow to such a state in it that we should be pure or holy without the least spot and that in his glorious presence whom we shall then see as he is Three things then heere offer themselues to obseruation Obs 1 1. That God hath of Grace chosen vs to that supernaturall life of loue which is to be perfected in the heauens Obs 2 2. That he hath not onely of grace chosen vs to this life but to the perfection of it Obs 3 3. That hee hath of grace taken vs to haue this perfection of life to his owne glorious presence To handle them briefly in order 1. First for the former S. Peter saith the faithfull was chosen of God to the sanctification of the spirit that is in effect to be made partakers of a Diuine nature and when we are said chosen to saluation or glory This is chiefly perfection of Loue which doth make the soule glorious euen as whitenesse maketh the wall white thus God hath loued vs that wee should not onely haue such a life of God giuen vs in the first Adam as was due to our nature and created together with it but such a life as is both for kinde and degree aboue all that nature created did know the root whereof is that second Adam Christ Iesus Looke as all of vs who haue this naturall life and being which now as men and women all of vs haue we were loued of God so farre as to receiue it in Adam and be brought to it through him and looke as all that shall be borne to the end of the world and be in time men and women were loued of God and chosen as it were that they should in their times haue the nature of man so heere wee who now haue this life of God liue and all that euer shall haue the holy life which the spirit of God worketh in the hearts of beleeuers wee and they were from eternity chosen that in time wee should haue it deriued and propagated through Christ Now this is to be marked that beeing chosen to haue this holy loue the Diuine nature wee are chosen to faith also for looke as all who are loued to the receiuing of this naturall and bodily being and life are together chosen to this that they shall be borne of Adam and haue a naturall natiuity from him so all who are chosen to haue the being of holinesse and loue are together taken to this that they shall haue a supernaturall natiuity from Christ that is they shall be brought to beleeue He that beleeueth is borne of God 1 Iohn 5.1 Vse 1 Let vs then first recount his wonderfull loue to vs whom his spirit hath in any measure sanctified and made vs to partake in that Diuine nature which commeth from Christ wee deeme it his fauour and worthily that hee hath made vs Men and Women not Toades or Creatures of such vile being but how much more are wee bound to him that hee hath made vs Christian men and not left vs to such a state in which men shall come to worse passe then if they had neuer beene Because God doth not rayse all who are dead nor giue all sight who are blinde therefore wee thinke them to haue found great fauour whom God did choose to this that he would restore their sight though they were borne blinde and raise them to life though they were dead But what loue hath he shewed vs in chusing vs whom hee would make light when now we were darknesse make to liue when now we had beene dead in sinnes trespasses for this wee haue to thanke his gracious pleasure For as his will is the chiefe cause why one is poore another rich one in excellent state another in vile condition so heere why one is left in that miserable estate into which sinne hath brought vs others deliuered from it Vse 2 Secondly wee see heere how they take this Doctrine who thinke it maketh men licentious and giueth them leaue to liue as they list for all that are chosen of God are chosen of him to this that they should be holy in loue and therefore such as resolue to goe on in vnrighteousnesse they may feare least the sentence be thundered out against them Depart from me ye workers of iniquity I neuer knew you Nay there is no more effectuall argument perswading Christians to sanctification then this of our election Now as the Elect of God put on meekenesse Colos 3. If wee heare that we are chosen to any place or condition on earth which is beneficiall this that wee are chosen to it maketh vs ready and stirreth vs vp to get possessed of it Vse 3 Thirdly we see here that God doth not choose because of faith and holinesse and perseuerance foreseene seeing hee chooseth vs to these things these things follow by force of his election and therefore cannot be the cause of that which is before them for euery cause must needs be before that it causeth Now heere is fit place to consider of that question Quest Whether God in foresight of beleefe and perseuerance in faith and holinesse doe choose vs to saluation I will discusse the question after the former manner in which I will propose diuers Articles First then the Arguments affirming which I haue obserued are these 1. They who are chosen in Christ are chosen on Faith foreseene But all the Elect are chosen in Christ Ergo. 2. Such whom God doth adopt and saue such he decreed to adopt and saue He adopteth and saueth beleeuers c. 3. On what condition God offereth life vpon that condition foreseene hee chooseth to life But he offereth life vpon belieuing 4. If God choose not all on condition they will belieue then some are bound to belieue a lye for they are bound to beleeue that God will saue them But we are not bound to belieue a lye c. 5. If God chose some to saluation before faith and perseuerance
an edge vpon our thankesgiuing Least we should forget this dutie to God God hath left some trouble some remainders like the weather in ache of a wrested ioynt when now it is restored How thankefully would wee take it to be set free from the drakenesse deadnesse sensuality earthly mindednesse which we still finde as a clog and chaine to the spirits of vs If this would be so gratefull to be set free from circumstances which molest vs onely how much more is that our substanciall deliuerance from the reuenging iustice of God from the power of the diuell holding vs vnder the curse from the power of our conscience iustly condemning vs from the power of sinne commanding as King how much more is this to be extolled This mercy was not showed to the Angels creatures more excellent then our selues Should one set vs free from the state of Villenage or ransome vs from the Gallies we could not think our selues thankfull enough to them much lesse can wee euer be thankefull enough for this benefit Vse 2 It should stirre vp spirituall ioy Looke Isa 44.23 where the insensible creatures are called vpon to reioyce for the redemption of Gods people when they were redeemed from Babell the ioy did put them into an extasie they knew not whither they were a sleepe or a wake Let vs pray to God to moue the scales from our eyes and take the vaile from our hearts which will not let vs reioyce in so excellent mercy It followeth Through his bloud Obserue what it is by which wee are ransomed and redeemed euen the bloud of Christ This was it which in the bloud of all the Sacrifices was prefigured We are redeemed saith Peter not with siluer or gold but with the bloud of Christ a lambe vndefiled When any are captiue here and there we haue but two waies vsually by which we redeeme them The first is by force of armes when we powerfully rescue them the other is by course of iustice when wee send some ransome and by way of change set them free For with-draw that voluntary couenant who doubteth but that had the creature kept his innocency a thousand yeares God was free to haue annihilated him Now it is in vaine to dispute what God might haue done by absolute power for God may out of his absolute soueraignty not haue punished Adams sinne both because it was against himselfe not others to whom he is tyed to doe iustice and especially for that the demonstration of his reuenging iustice springeth not from the necessity of his nature but from his voluntary disposition as well as the giuing life perpetuall to obedience for a certaine space performed And finally because God is able were he pleased to shew this power to turne it to his glory which mens impotency not attaining maketh them that they cannot alwaies with iustice forgiue euen that in which themselues are trespassed Yet seeing God hath determined that his iustice shall take her reuenge if by breach of couenant she be wronged hee cannot but execute punishment neither may he set vs free from the same but so as wronged iustice may receiue satisfaction Againe we know which maketh the Scripture say it was meete and necessary that Christ should be consecrated through suffering that he should suffer and so enter his glory See Luke 24.26 Heb. 2.17 Death corporall and spirituall such as is a punishment of sinne but not sinfull Desertion not in regard of vnion and sustentation but of consolation Impression of wrath death being made as seruiceable for our good and the feare of it being taken away by him who hath tasted it for vs and swallowed it vp into victory We know that he hath by way of ransome redeemed vs as being the fittest way both to deliuer vs out of his grace freely and yet to show himselfe iust in so iustifying or redeeming of vs See Rom. 3.25 For further opening this point Marke two things 1. What is vnderstood by Christ his bloud 2. How it hath set vs free from bondage By his bloudy death vpon the crosse or his bloudy and cursed death the Scripture maketh vs redeemed By his death Heb. 9.12 and by yeelding himselfe to be made a curse for vs Gal. 3.13 the commandement giuen to Christ being this That he should lay downe his life for our redemption For looke as a surety must pay in such death as the Law inflicteth on sinners such death as is ioyned with the curse As he was our surety and vndertooke to answer our sinnes the God-head did but sustaine him that he should not be swallowed vp of it as the brasen couering of the Alter did make it fit to endure that materiall fire 3. The assault of those impure spirits for the houre or time for all those powers of darkenesse was then come when this his redemptory suffering approached Christ our surety was to take vpon him our debt of death both corporall and spirituall so farre as he might neither the vnion of his person nor yet the holinesse of his nature any whit diminished The Scripture doth mention his bloud so frequently both because this circumstance is most sensible and was the body in which all the typicall bloud of sacrifices in the Law had his accomplishment And Ergo as when wee reade that Christ was flesh we must not thinke as Apollinarius that he tooke no soule so when we reade his bloud shed or bodily death wee must not thinke that he dyed not a spirituall death in soule also The fathers who denyed that he dyed in soule deny it not absolutely but after a sort viz. that he dyed not such a death in soule as did destroy the essentiall life of it like as death bodily doth the life of the body nor yet any such death as did either separate his soule from vnion with God or did imply any sinfull corruption as it did in vs whose soules are dead in sinnes and trespasses Now this death is it by meanes whereof Gods grace doth set vs free and that in most iust manner First from the guilt of sinne in as much as it doth pacifie and satisfie iustice her displeasure against sinne This obedience of that great God our Sauiour being farre more effectuall to please and satisfie then the sinne of the whole world could be to displease and prouoke iustice against vs For though it be finite in it selfe yet in the person it becommeth infinite for the value of it Hence it is that God that is God as now in his reuenging iustice is gone forth is said to smell a sauour of rest in the death of Christ and by Christs being put vnder the Law or curse of Gods reuenging iustice made manifest in the Law we are said to be redeemed from the Law or curse as by an al-sufficient ransome accepted of iustice Secondly Now this bloud or death doth free vs from the Diuell for Sathans power ouer vs was by reason of sin and the punishment due to it from the
his Ministers as Legates with the word of reconciliation or pardon inuiting them to belieue on him that they may receiue forgiuenesse of sinne 2. He doth worke together by his spirit making those who are his children belieue on him that they may finde forgiuenesse in him 3. Hee doth communicate with them the forgiuenesse which himselfe had procured and obtained for them Thus euen as condemnation was first within the pleasure of God secondly Come forth against Adam and vs all in him thirdly is communicated actually from Adam to vs what time wee come to be borne of Adam So on the contrary our iustification or remission of sinne is first with God secondly in Christ who hath by his obedience obtained for vs the remission of al our sinnes thirdly it is communicated to vs when soeuer we are supernaturally begotten of him that is brought to beleeue Hee that beleeueth is borne of God for though we haue not iustification actually applied before we are called to faith yet we doe receiue it virtually in Christ when he was quit from all our sinnes as it is in Adam who was his type for though condemnation is not actually applied till we are borne of him yet in vertue his condemnation was the condemnation of vs all And by the way wee may see heere how God forgiueth sinnes how Christ the Mediator how the Ministers God by the principall and prime authority God in dependentèr ex authoritate primaria the Mediator ex commissione Man ex ministerio the Mediator by a secondary deriued authority Man by a ministeriall publication of the word of pardon for Christ doth not ministerially declare pardon euen as he is man for though he be a seruant and subiect as Mediator yet hee is such a seruant as hath an vnder power of iudgement The Father giueth all iudgement to the Sonne he iudgeth none himselfe Such a seruant as my Lord Chancellor is to his Maiesty not such a seruant as an ordinary or speciall messenger in forgiuing sinnes Then conceiue it thus as in citing one to appeare the originall authority is the Kings the vnder authority is with the Iudge of this or that Court the Ministeriall authority in the messenger which doth carry and serue the Writ and the messenger may be said to fetch such a man vp not because any authority in him doth it but the Writ he carrieth as a signe hath authority to doe it so heere God first pardoneth as hauing the prime and originall authority then Christ as chiefe Iudge vnder God in the Court of Chancery that Throne of Grace the Ministers as messengers pardon because they dispense the word of God and Christ which giueth pardon and hath authority to giue it But this by the way The second point followeth concerning the subiect of this forgiuenesse how farre it is to be extended I answer it is to be extended to all our sinnes past before our conuersions following after our conuersions to the whole guilt or blame and to the whole punishment of them Wee must not thinke that onely sinnes past are forgiuen but all the sinnes which shall escape vs through infirmity for the couenant of God is to forgiue vs our sins and to remember them no more Now who shall limit this to sinnes past before conuersion when God speaketh it indefinitely and when such a partiall forgiuenesse may be and yet the sinnes forgiuen come againe to be remembred Col. 2. God hath freely pardoned vnto vs all our sinnes He doth see no iniquity in his Iacob he to whom things to come Iohn 5.24 Hebr. 10. offenders once purged shall haue no more conscience of sinne and things past are alike present The remission which leaueth no place for condemnation must needs be of all sinnes But we being in Christ are so remitted that now there is no condemnation to vs though we daily sinne through the flesh which dwelleth with vs. That iustification betweene which and the giuing of eternall life or glorification nothing commeth that is from all sinnes But who so belieueth hath such a forgiuenes that he receiueth eternal life or is so iustified that he is presently glorified with the beginning of glory Againe we belieuing receiue that forgiuenes of sinne which Christ hath obtained by his bloud for vs but this was a full remission of all our sinnes from the first to the last of them Beside that the redemption and righteousnesse Christ doth bring are euerlasting Hebr. 9. which they could not be if our remission were but of sinnes past for then should euery consequent sinne make vs againe vnrighteous till we were restored If the sinne present at our conuersions be such as cannot be done away without the forgiuing those that follow then we haue forgiuenes of both but our sin dwelling in vs is such that it cannot be forgiuen but all the rest must be forgiuen likewise for all the other are in it as an effect in the cause the cause as the fruit is in a tree and the guilt of the corruption present reacheth to the last sin which is to spring from it ergo it is sure that when God forgiueth vs this be doth forgiue vs all other likewise which hee doth see are in it and will in time issue from it Did not God couenant with vs belieuing to forgiue all our sinnes and seale this Grace by Baptisme all I say past present to come then wee could not helpe our selues in our after fall by looking to that grace sealed in Baptisme for that was helpfull for the sinnes committed before it onely which is contrary to all good experience and doctrine Againe were a man pardoned for sinnes past onely then must we grant that eyther hee may quite fall from his vnion with Christ or be in Christ and yet be subiect to condemnation And if we had not pardon of sinnes after committed as well as before whence commeth it that daily many sinnes of infirmity escape vs the peace which followeth our iustification not once disturbed by them If any say wee haue pardon of those sins for after without which none liueth but not of crimes more grieuous this is to yeeld what they please and to desist where they please without any motiue from reason Neyther doth that parable teach that God forgiueth vs our sinnes before our conuersion but not sinnes after which he doth charge vpon vs at his pleasure for the letter of the parable doth if it be followed seeme to sound as if God might require our sinnes after those sinnes which before he had forgiuen vs and so did forgiue vs now absolutely which the Popish schoole will not abide by The Parable therfore must be constred by the end which it is brought for viz. to teach that such as wil not forgiue shall not find forgiuenes with God Neyther is that Rom. 3. where God is said to be iust in forgiuing the sinnes passed before time through his patience it maketh not any thing to this purpose
for sinnes are said to be before committed which were committed vnder the former testament as Heb. 9. it is made plaine and so not the time of a man before and after conuersion but the time before and after or vnder the new Testament is there compared and howbeit wee are still to seeke forgiuenesse it is not that we are not in state of being iustified and forgiuen but because it is needfull that God should as well preserue and continue this as at first giue it and that this his mercy should be more and more manifested in vs and that the execution of this sentence should be further and further performed Finally that the Fatherly chastisements our sins daily incurre might be preuented for these causes we make this petition though we know all our sinnes are in regard of Gods gracious sentence remitted to vs Neyther doth the Churches censure excommunicating any argue that hee is one who before the tribunall of God is in state of condemnation or doth not continue vnited to Christ but that he hath no manifest externall communion with her in the dueties of godlinesse and secondary operations of the Spirit yea that as the Leaper was ciuilly dead in regard of ciuill communion so is hee to her in regard of spirituall but she doth take him to haue inward vnion and life which floweth from it for euen as wee seeke the health of none by way of medicine whom we cannot take to haue life in them no more can the Church the restoring of these by this so sharpe censure might she not thinke there were some life in them though it is oppressed as the life naturall by a fit of the Apoplexie If wee haue not all our sinnes forgiuen past present to come it is because Christ hath not the pardon of them all to giue vs or because the Word and Sacraments cannot apply to vs at once the pardon of them all or because our faith cannot receiue this plenary remission or else it is not fit for some consequence which would ensue But the former three none will doubt of and the latter is fondly surmised when this grace which forgiueth is the parent and nurse of holy feare in vs Psal 130. Wherefore for this first part let vs assure our selues God doth giue vs full pardon of all our sinnes and that this his gift is as his effectuall calling without repentance and we beleeuing doe receiue this whole mercy So that though we are subiect to grieuous fals after it and vnbeliefe yet not to any such vnbeleefe as shall euer make the faith of God and his gracious gift in vaine which concerning Gods forgiuenesse so far as they conceiue it to extend the best of the Papists Schoole maintaineth Now to show that the whole guilt and punishment is released Such who are set free from all condemnation are as well set free from temporall as eternall Now all in Christ are thus set free c. Such who are set free from the curse of the Law are set free from temporall punishments of sinne such I meane as come from reuenging iustice that she may be satisfied in them as well as from eternall for all these are the curses of the Law see Isay 43. Acts 3. Mica 9. Dan 9. Psal 103. Deut. 17. He who couereth them blotteth them out throweth them into the bottome of the sea sealeth them vp remoueth them as farre as the East from the West he doth not pardon them by halues The Papists doe yeelde this full pardon in Baptisme but in sinnes which we fall into after Baptisme I meane mortall sinnes they say that wee receiâ—e forgiuenesse onely of the eternall not of the temporall punishment which remaineth to be suffered by vs to the satisfaction of Gods iustice This is a wicked Doctrine derogating from Christ that the reuenew of purgatory might not be diminished and not to speake that all this Doctrine of sacramentall pennance leaneth on false grounds as namely on this for one that sinnes onely before Baptisme are forgiuen when we are Baptised that there are some veniall sinnes not deseruing eternall punishment it is to be detested because it maketh Christ not solely and perfectly to saue vs from sinne it maketh Christ not the purger of vs by himselfe from sinne which is affirmed Heb. 1.3 while it doth make vs to satisfie for our selues in regard of the guilt in part and temporary punishment Here are arguments in the Text against it 1. That remission which is giuen vpon a price more then sufficient to answere all the punishment of sinne that is not a halfe remission 2. That sinne which is remitted or pardoned that is not to be satisfied for to pardon is without satisfaction or any reuenge taken to forgiue that which is committed against me Should the King when he might execute a Traitour not take his life but keepe him in prison he should not forgiue the fault but change a greater punishment into a lesse 3. Againe that which is giuen from the riches of grace is no scant halfe pardon But the remission which God giueth is from his rich grace True it is that God doth after he hath forgiuen a sinne take temporary correction still as in Dauid but to offer himselfe as a father for our good is one thing to reuenge himselfe as a iudge for the satisfying of his iustice is another the sting of reuenging iustice is pulled forth from what time we haue forgiuenesse this done the euill is no curse of the Law and Ergo it may stand with full and free forgiuenesse Should some Turke haue sentence passe on him to die for some murther which amongst Christians hee is found to haue committed should Christians betweene the sentence and time of execution labour with him and conuert him to the faith of Christ should he now when the houre of execution were at hand Paenitentiae est sanatie in regeneratis in nonam vitam being duely prepared to it take Baptisme I hope he should be fully forgiuen and yet he should haue no release from this death which by his murther he had deserued In a word there is no ground for this opinion Which some see and Ergo yeeld that Baptisme doth not take away all punishment in this life but in the life to come it shall It taketh all away which were to be suffered in purgatory and all penalties the Church may inioyne but it is onely defended that the flame of purgatory might not be extinguished Aske the question why doth this man hauing after Baptisme fallen to some mortall sinne and then repenting why doth he on his faith and repentance receiue onely forgiuenesse of the eternall punishment Is it that Christ his death is not as sufficient as before are there not sufficient meanes will not the same qualification in faith and repentance serue that did before They say the first is all-sufficient in it selfe They say the Sacrament of their pennance is perfect they say if a man
is testified to be a word of truth after an eminent manner for three causes First it is occupied about Christ who is the truth and substance of all the shadowes legall which now are vanished Secondly the truth of this word is further confirmed to vs then the truth of any other by word by oath by the testimony of the great Apostle Christ Iesus by a iewry of solemne witnesses chosen for this purpose by a multitude of miracles Thirdly this property is the rather annexed to this Doctrine of the Gospell that thus our vnbeliefe might be holpen for our minde is corrupted with errour prone to any vnbeleefe but hard to beleeue these points so high aboue the naturall reach and apprehension of it Now as a Physitian doth say of his medicine that it is excellent not that it needeth commendations but that he may induce his Patient the better to take it So God and his Embassadours doe testifie of these things that they are true that wee might thus be brought to yeelde them beleefe But it may be obiected that word which biddeth many reprobates beleeue the forgiuenesse of their sinnes and life euerlasting that is not a word of truth but the Gospell doth so The reason of the former proposition is because that which biddeth me beleeue a lie cannot be true but to bid a reprobate beleeue his sins are forgiuen is to bid him beleeue a lye The summe put together commeth to this That word which biddeth a man perswade himselfe of that which is vntrue that is a lying word To beleeue that my sinnes are now pardoned me and that I am saued this is not the first act of faith but followeth them when now a man doth see himselfe to be iustified in Christ First I say this may be denied vnlesse I bid him perswade himselfe so with a minde of deceiuing him Abraham by Gods command was bound to perswade himselfe that Isaac was to dye vnder his owne hand yet was not that a lying word by which God spake to him because the intent of it was butto proue him Some say he was bound to thinke so vnlesse God should countermand and reuerse his former command Ans Abraham did absolutely beleeue it and Ergo did not comfort himselfe by thinking God might call backe his former precept but by considering that God could raise him from the dead Much more may God bid the reprobate belieue this or that while hee doth it but to euince their contumacy and doth see well how farre they are from belieuing any such matter Secondly I answere that the second part of the first reason is not true God doth bid them belieue on Christ to forgiuenes of fin he doth not bid any reprobate directly belieue that his sin is forgiuen Vse O then let vs take heed that we do not giue God the lye in al these things which he promiseth to vs Euery man will blesse himselfe from this iniquity from charging God with falshood in word yet no man is afraid to doe that with his deede which he trembleth to pronounce with his lips as wee may deny God not by word onely but by worke so wee may make him a lyer not onely by charging falshood on him by word of mouth but by our deed going away and not heeding all the grace he offereth vs in Christ He that beleeueth not maketh God a lyar 1 Ioh. 5.10 Should one promise me an hundred pound doing this or that though I should not tell him hee did but gull mee with words yet should I goe my way neuer heeding what had beene promised neuer endeauouring performance of the condition on which I might claime the benefit offered by doing this I should shew plainly that I did not take for truth that I heard spoken so it is betweene God promising to vs on belieuing and repenting and our turning our backes on him without endeauouring after these things Vse 2 This must strengthen our faith toward the promises of God O they are purer then siluer seauen times fined Should an honest man in telling vs any thing when he came to this or that which hee saw vs not easie to belieue should he intersert but this protestation that what he would tell vs he knew it most true we would the easlier receiue it and giue credit to it how much more when God doth condescend so farre to our infirmity as not onely to tell vs these things but to testifie to vs that they are truth it selfe Secondly it might be noted here that the Gospell is such a doctrine as worketh saluation Gods power to saluation it may well be called a good spell or word for it bringeth vs the tidings of all our good First it bringeth immortality and life to light Secondly it offereth vs the grace of forgiuenesse and life euerlasting Thirdly It is Gods instrument whereby hee worketh faith receiuing these things Fourthly it is the word of Grace which must build vs vp and bring vs to that blessed inheritance Acts 20.32 But I hasten to the things remaining in this verse Doct. 3 The 3d. general doctrine is that it is not enough to heare but we must belieue before we can be partaker of the good spirit of Christ Gal. 3 14. By faith we receiue the spirit of promise The Gentiles hauing heard and belieued God did giue them his spirit Acts 15.7.8 Hee that belieueth riuers of water shall flow from him which is spoken of that spirit which they receiue who belieue on Christ Iohn 7.28 This fore-promised spirit is first in the fulnes of it receiued by Christ our head Acts 2.33 and from Christ it commeth to vs for from his fulnesse wee receiue Grace for Grace Now looke as a member cannot receiue those spirits from the head which cause sense and motion in the body but they must be vnited with the head so it is heere wee cannot haue this spirit from Christ our head but wee must by this sinew or nerue of faith be vnited to him But how can we receiue the spirit by faith when we cannot belieue before we haue the spirit Some thinke that wee haue first actuall grace that is that the spirit as an ayde without vs doth make vs actually belieue that so the spirit afterward by habit of faith and all other sanctifying graces may come to dwell in vs. Now they would answere that though wee cannot belieue without the outward aide of the spirit yet we might belieue without the spirit by any supernaturall habit dwelling in vs but this is the error of the schoole for wee are said to haue a spirit of faith before we can bring forth the act of faith 2 Cor. 4. hauing the sefe-same spirit of Faith wee speake Againe no externe helpe can make vs bring foorth good fruit till it make vs first good trees and a blinde man may be â—ifted vp to see without a faculty of seeing as well as an vnbeleeuing man lifted vp to an act of Faith without a faculty
persons who can humour them and finde the length of their foote better then such who show more conscience of obeying God Vse 2 Let vs not be in the number of these If thou hast any loue to God loue his children thou doest see like him How canst thou take pleasure and out of thy voluntary conuerse with them who are not sanctified Were the Wife that lyeth in thy bosome without that bodily life thou liuest couldst thou take pleasure to conuerse by her and canst thou hauing the life of God delight thy selfe in such who are dead in their sinnes and trespasses VERSE 16 I cease not to giue thankes for you making mention of you in my prayers Now he comes vnto the fact which standeth of thankesgiuing and prayer his prayer being first generally mentioned then more particularly declared to the end Doct. 1 In this 16. verse marke three things 1. That on heare-say of their faith and loue he is thankefull to God 2. That he doth pray for them 3. The manner that he doth it without ceasing Obserue from the first the graces of God in others must moue Christians especially Ministers to be thankfull to God Paul doth it euery where looke the beginnings of his Epistles yea Christians did no lesse for Paul Gal. 1. vlt. they did glorifie God in him The nature of enuie maketh a man like those who haue sore eyes they are grieued at the spirituall good of others as the soare eye is to see this corporall light An example we haue of it in Cain to Abel but loue doth congratulate reioyceth with thankfulnesse to see truth of knowledge of grace of holy practise 1 Cor. 13. Besides the third commandement doth binde vs to giue honour to God by praising him for these his workes of grace in others If a Schoole-Master bring a rude vntoward Boy to behauiour and forwardnesse in learning we much commend him that he hath wrought so farre on so vndisposed a subiect But how much more is hee to be magnified who doth worke such alterations in sinners dead in their sinnes and trespasses Secondly the nature of ioy is to inlarge the the heart to thankfulnesse Now true Christians especially Ministers can see nothing which doth more glad them then men walking as the truth is in Christ 3. Iohn verse 4. I haue no ioy like to this when I see my children walke in the truth Vse 1 Wherefore let vs all labour to finde this in our selues that wee are thankefully affected to God in the comming on of other it is an euidence of true grace in our hearts Euery thing reioyceth to see the encrease of those who are like to it selfe especially Ministers must praise God in the towardnesse of those who belong to them What naturall Parent can see the outward prosperitie of his children but that he is delighted in it and thankfull to the authors of it Vse 2 Secondly seeing that this is the effect the grace of others hath in the godly what may wee thinke of them who are vexed to see the comming on of others to a godly course yea who will not sticke to curse them by whom they were seduced to this Puritan strictnesse surely that seede of the old serpent is strong in them which doth make them so full of enmity against those in whose hearts the seed of Grace is now sowne through Gods mercy Vse 3 This sheweth Christians what they are to doe Would they haue their Ministers made glad and their hearts inlarged to thankesgiuing Let them shew forth the power of Grace in their conuersation If you stand stedfast saith Paul 1 Thes 3.8 wheras if they lie in grieuous state it doth so grieue their Ministers that nothing can refresh them but their amendment by whom they are grieued 2 Cor. 2. Natural parents are so affected that while their children stand well with them they thinke there is no crosse but if a crosse befall them heere they can finde no content for the time in any thing beside Doct. 2 Obserue secondly that Christians are to helpe each other with prayer especially Ministers their conuerted people God requireth it of all Christians and doth ergo make promises that our prayers shall be auaileable as well for others as for our selues Iam. 5. But Ministers by office are Gods remembrancers must offer incense as well as teach Deut. 33. which our Sauiour likewise did before his offering vp himselfe Iohn 17. The bounty of God doth encourage vs vnto it who hath said that they who haue any thing in truth shall haue more it is but as a pledge of his further grace to be bestowed Againe the Deuill is busie seeking to bring them backe who now are taken from vnder his power we see by wofull experience how many are turned backe from good beginnings we haue need therefore to support them and when Ministers should haue parent-like affections how can they but seeke their good How many wishes will naturall Parents haue about their natural children Wherefore let vs all seeke to God each for other What will we doe for him whom we will not lend a word to for his good Especially let vs Ministers say as Samuel 1 Sam. 10. God forbid I should cease to pray for you and so sinne against God Doct. 3 The last thing is that hee prayed vncessantly whence obserue That we must with perseuerance follow God in those things we pray for This our Sauiour teacheth by those two parables Luk. 11. of him that went to borrow three loaues and Luk. 10. of the widdow following the vnrighteous Iudge There are many conditions in prayer in regard of the persons to whom we pray persons and things for which we pray persons who pray finally in regard of the prayer it selfe as that it should be humble feruent and continuall God doth preuent vs with some things he doth giue vs speedily othersome but there are others againe for which he wil haue vs follow him with continuance before he beâ—oâ—â— them for should we still no sooner aske then receiue Prayer were rather a matter of experience then of faith he doth ergo see it fit thus to exercise our sanctity faith patience thus to trie whether our request come from vnsetled humour or from pouerty of spirit and thirsting desire Thus he doth prepare vs to receiue the things we aske in greater measure for the wider the soule is inlarged in desire the more abundantly God meaneth to fill it in his time Againe by this meane hee doth make vs possesse his blessings with more delight and carefulnesse then otherwise wee would not to mention that wee in our first seeking things are vnfit often to receiue them But heare two questions shall be briefly answered First whether it be sinne alwaies to cease from asking this or that Secondly whether all ceasing to goe on in Prayer doth make our former Prayer fruitlesse To the first I answere not all ceasing but ceasing out of vnbeliefe or impenitencie is sinfull first when