in any of Gods Ordinances it being downright Hypocrisie and a meer mocking of God to declare ourselves his Servants by communicating in these outward Rites of his Religion when yet at the same time we are not inwardly disposed at all to serve him in the most important parts of our duty living Righteously soberly and godlily in thiâ— present world And therefore we find the Scriptures â—…nstantly representing God as one that abhorreth and abominateth the service of the wicked and resents their prayess and sacrifices their incense and solemn meeting as abomination and iniquity Much less can a wicked man be fit to join in this holy Ordinance of the Lord's Supper for the end of this being to lament and bewail those sins which were the occasion of our blessed Lord's death and to rejoice in that victory which our Lord by his death obtain'd over sin he must certainly be a very unfit man to do this who still taketh part with sin sheweth a favour and liking to it and instead of being Servant to Christ is indeed the Servant of sin Besides we know the Lord's Supper is a covenanting ordinance wherein we are to engage our selves to the service of Christ and God upon supposition of such our engagement is to make over to us all the benefits of Christ's death and passion remission of Sins Grace to enable us to live according to the Rules of the Gospel and eternal Salvation upon our so living But now the wicked man is utterly unqualified for both parts of this Covenant For how shall he engage himself to the service of Christ who is not resolv'd to forsake his Sins Or what Title can he possibly have to the benefits of Christ's death who will not perform that obedience which is a necessary condition of his coming at them so that such a person can have nothing to do at the Lord's Supper he is not concern'd in the business of it and therefore if he does come to it must be look'd upon as an intruder and one that purposely designeth to provoke and affront God Unto the wicked God saith what hast thou to do to declare my statutes or that thou shouldst take my Covenant in thy mouth seeing thou hatest to be reform'd and castest my words behind thee Secondly As to Faith without this the Scripture tells us it is impossible to please God For he that cometh to God he that draweth near to him in any of his ordinances must believe that he is and that he is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him God is not to be put off with outward professions and pretences 〈◊〉 be worshipp'd only with our Lips while our hearts are far from him but he is a God of the Heart a searcher of our Reins and a tryer of our most inward thoughts and therefore it will be better for us not to worship him at all than not to worship him in earnest never to pretend by any outward signs to believe in him than not to believe as we pretend And indeed can any thing possibly be more absurd and ridiculous as well as blasphemous and provoking than for those to pretend to commemorate Christ's dying for us who do not believe one tittle of it For those to acknowledge him the Saviour of the World the Lord and Judge of it who say in their hearts it is no such thing This is certainly either to question God's Omniscience or his regard to sincerity or else to defy his Power and therefore sure we cannot think this an acceptable service to him Besides are not all the Blessings of the Gospel which we hope to have confirm'd to us in the Lord's Supper promised to Believers only or can we think that the inestimable benefits of Christ's death are to be had at so cheap a rate that there is no need either of believing any thing of them or so much as being thankful for them no certainly the Gospel is the power of God unto Salvation unto every one that believeth and to none else to him that believeth with a lively Faith not a Faith without works which St. James tells us is dead and aboundeth therein with thanksgiving To what purpose then but to aggravate his condemnation shall that man dare to come to the Lord's Supper in expectation of the Blessings of the Gospel who is so far from abounding in Faith with Thanksgiving that he has neither Faith nor Thanksgiving Lastly As to Charity this is upon many accounts a necessary qualification for our worthy receiving the Lord's Supper For First It cannot be supposed that any man can be fit to commemorate the great Love and kindness of our blessed Lord in dying for us who is not so far affected with it as to endeavour all he can to transcribe and imitate it How great things soever we may say in commendation of it how much soever we may in words extol it we shall not be accepted of God it we in our Actions blaspheme it And it is in truth no less than to call our Saviour Fool in dying for us when we were his Enemies to think that we are not obliged to love forgive and help one another Either his Love to us had no good grounds and reasons for it or if it had and we think so we ought to shew that we do so by letting the same grounds and reasons influence our Love Secondly Without Charity one of the great ends of our meeting at the Lord's Supper will be defeated which is to propagate Love and Charity amongst Christians Thirdly Without this the Scripture assures us all our Services all our Gifts and Graces will stand for nothing in the sight of God Though we speak with the Tongues of Men and of Angels and have not Charity we are become as sounding Brass or a tinkling Cymbal And though we have the Gift of Prophecy and understand all Mysteries and all Knowledge and though we have all Faith so that we could remove Mountains and have not Charity we are nothing Fourthly Without this we are uncapable of receiving any benefit from the Lord's Supper for remission of sins which must first be obtain'd before we can hope for any other mercy from God is promised only to the charitable If ye forgive men their Trespasses your heavenly Father will also forgive you but if you forgive not men their Trespasses neither will your Father forgive your Trespasses Lastly Our blessed Lord has commanded us not to dare to bring any ill will or enmity along with us when we come to his Supper nay farther if we are come to it and find that we have unawares brought any to go away and lay them aside before we presume to partake of it If thou bring thy Gift to the Altar and there remembrest that thy Brother hath ought against thee Leave there thy Gift before the Altar and go thy way first be reconciled to thy Brother and then come and offer thy Gift Thus much is I think sufficient to prove
assistance which we there received than we had before and consequently a more inexcusable sin than it would have been before but that it should be unpardonable is what can never be proved For First It is certain from our Saviours own words that all manner of sin and blasphemy shall be forgiven unto men but the blasphemy against the Holy Ghost shall not be forgiven unto men So that unless sinning after Communicating be the sin against the Holy Ghost which I think was never yet pretended we need not fear its being forgiven us upon our sincere repentance for it and endeavouring to be more careful for the future But Secondly Did not St Peter after receiving the Communion nay and immediately after too commit sin and that too one of the greatest sins that he could possibly be guilty of the denying his Lord and Master and yet no body doubts but that upon his sorrow and repentance this was entirely forgiven him And ought not this example to be a great encouragement to all such as are so unhappy to sin as he did upon repentance like his to hope for a pardon like his too However Lastly The consideration of this aggravating circumstance of our sins ought to make us extremely cautious and fearful of sinning after the Communion for no wise man will venture himself into an eminent danger meerly because there is a possibility of his escaping out of it Thirdly Others think to excuse themselves by saying that they have already perhaps often too been partakers of the Lord's Supper and been so far from receiving those benefits from it which we pretend are to be had there that they have not found any benefit at all by it and therefore they cannot conceive to what purpose they should give themselves the trouble of coming to it any more To which I answer First That generally speaking this is not true it being plain from experience that most men even the worst of Men too gain this sensible advantage by communicating that for some time both before and after they are more serious more thoughtful and keep themselves within stricter bounds of Temperance and Sobriety than they us'd to do at other times And this is a very considerable advantage and has very often prov'd the happy occasion of mens looking into and examining their own lives of their finding fault with and becoming sick of themselves and of their seeking a remedy for their sickness in a thorough Repentance and Reformation Secondly If men do not find these benefits which we assure them of in the Communion of the Body and Blood of Christ it must be wholly their own fault for God is faithful who hath promised and will infallibly make good his part of the Covenant to all those who are careful to make good theirs So that this objection so far as it is true is an objection only against our selves it can be no reason for our absenting from the Holy Communion but it may and ought to be a powerful reason for our taking care to come so prepared that we may be fit to receive the blessings there offered by God to us Thirdly Men are apt to judge of the effects of their receiving the Communion before according to the nature of things they can possibly appear God's Grace tho' it works in a supernatural manner yet it attends the natural motion of mens own endeavours works and keeps equal pace along with them And therefore our reason will tell us that it must take up some time to watch and observe the effects of it The conversion of a Sinner and perfection of a Saint are not things to be wrought in a moment there are a great many little steps and degrees to be taken and gain'd which are almost insensible at least do not become remarkable till they have been often added one to another And therefore we must wait with patience and keep on doing our own business and then in time we need not fear but the works of the Lord will be made perfect in us We can no more argue that we do not grow in Grace because we do not see every small increase of such our growth than that we do not grow in bodily stature for the same reason But Lastly Supposing no benefits at all were to accrue to us from our receiving the Lord's Supper What then Are we to obey none of our Saviour's Commandments but such as we are to be gainers by Is it not enough that he has plainly enjoin'd us to do this Are not his Power and Authority sufficient grounds and motives for our obedience Moreover are we never to minister to the glory and honour of God and our Saviour but where we can at the same time minister to our own profits too This methinks is strange Doctrine especially in a Christian's mouth who promised at his Baptism without reserve to keep all God's Commandments and to walk in the same unto his lives end Fourthly Another Objection comes from those men who do not care to communicate with ill men who they see constantly flock to the Lords Table much less to receive the communion from the hands of an ill Minister as it may sometimes happen But this I hope to shew to be rather an affected niceness and squeamishness than well-grounded Wisdom and Religion For First as to Lay Communicants supposing them to be ill men which yet Charity especially such Charity as a man ought to bring with him to the Communion commandeth you to be well assured of before you suppose it yet what is that to you are you bound to answer for their unworthiness in receiving or for the sins they shall be guilty of after are you afraid that they are infectious and that you shall catch their sins of them only by looking on them or kneeling by them if not what means this foolish nicety these groundless scruples would it not become you better when you meet such men at the Lords Table to hope that they are now beginning to repent and amend and to wish and pray that it may be so ought you not rather to embrace and welcom them with joy thither as the Angels do a repenting sinner and to lay hold of this occasion of encouraging them to love thy self and other good men as that which may afterwards prove a likely means of making them love that Religion to which thou and they owe all their goodness This certainly would be the properest behaviour at this feast of Love this Charity of thine to them would nearest resemble that of thy Lord to thee But you will say perhaps that the thoughts of that extreme danger which they incur by coming unworthily to the Lords Table and their cold and indifferent behaviour there discompose thy thought and deaden thy devotions Be it so yet this is no thy fault but theirs so far as they are the necessary occasion of it But surely it will be no hard matter for thee to divert thy thoughts from them at
is true indeed that the part which our Lord had in the institution of his Holy Supper viz. The blessing of Bread and breaking it and taking Wine and giving thanks and distributing both belongs only to the Minister of the Gospel because these are all special Acts and Exercises of the Ministerial Function and as such have been always reserved to them alone But the receiving of the Bread and Wine wheâ— broken blessed and offered to us is the common dutâ— of all Christians as well people as Ministers Thirdly The end for which this is commanded to be done in remembrance of me or rather in commemoration of me For so the word which we here translate remembrance sometimes signifieth and this indeed seems to be the most proper signification of it in this place For commemoration is a solemn act of remembrance and such an one no doubt our Saviour here expects from us We are always bound habitually to remember him but this his Supper is particularly design'd to excite in our Souls a present and actual remembrance of him of him that is of his death and Passion of his Body that was broken and his Blood which was shed for us For the Bread and Wine which are here administred to us were appointed by him as signs and representations of his Flesh and Blood as he himself tells us at his Institution of this Holy Supper This saith he speaking of the Bread is my Body which is given for you that is this is a sign or representation of my Body which shall very suddenly be offer'd up upon the Cross for you and again speaking of the Cup This is my Blood of the New Testament or the new Testament in my Blood which is shed for you and for many as if he had said the Wine which you now see in this Cup and which I commanded ye all to drink of is a sign or representation of my Blood which will be shortly shed to ratify or confirm the New Covenant which I have made between God and Man When therefore we eat of this Bread and drink of this Cup we must be sure to put both parts of our Lord's Commandment together and to fulfil both by doing it in remembrance of his Body that was given and his Blood that was shed for us And such a remembrance as this necessarily implies these two things First An acknowledgement of Christ for our Saviour and Redeemer For what else is it to commemorate his dying for us but to declare that we are sensible that our peace is made with God through the blood of his Cross and that we who before were all under sin and lyable to wrath aliens from and Enemies to God shall now not have our trespasses imputed to us but be saved from wrath through Christ and in the body of his flesh through death be reconciled unto God To declare I say and shew both to God and Man that our hope is only in the Lord Jesus who hath now appeared to put away sin by the Sacrifice of himself and in whom alone we have redemption through his blood even forgiveness of sins This you see is what the Scripture means by Christ's Body being broken and his Blood shed for us and therefore all Christians who sincerely remember those must sincerely acknowledge this Secondly An acknowledgement of Christ for our Lord and Master For besides that by submitting to his Rites and Institutions we plainly declare our selves his Disciples besides that by acknowledging of and partaking in his Sacrifice we do according to the sense of all Nations own our selves members of his Church besides this I say by acknowledging Christ's dying for us we do manifestly acknowledge our obligations both to love and obey him To love him who hath so loved us as to lay down his life for us to obey him whose purchase we are who hath bought us with a price even the inestimable price of his Blood and has therefore a right to us as the Scripture tells us as a peculiar people to himself And this the Primitive Christians were so sensible of that they look'd upon every receiving of the Lords Supper to be a new tie and obligation a new vow and dedication of themselves to Christ And hence it was that the word Sacrament which signified among the Romans that Oath of Fidelity which their Soldiers took was given as a name to the Lords Supper because Christians were suppos'd to bind themselves there as it were by an Oath to Christ's Service The ends for which our blessed Lord instituted this holy Supper seem to have been these three First His Father's and his own Glory which could no way better be illustrated and extoll'd than by making all Christians whatsoever join in ascribing their Redemption and Salvation to them For this is at once to own both their power and wisdom and goodness which were so eminently display'd in these great works and likewise their Soveraignty and Dominion over us which are the natural effects of them Secondly The preserving the unity of his Church towards which nothing could contribute more than the frequent meeting together of its Members to acknowledge one hope of their calling one Lord one Faith one Baptism one God and Father of all above all through all and in them all and this is most effectually acknowledged by our being all partakers of that one bread for thus as St. Paul teacheth we being many are one bread and one Body And likewise their meeting to commemorate the noblest instance of Love that ever appeared in the world and consequently the noblest Example for Christians to follow the noblest motive to excite them to love one another Thirdly The good and edification of every particular Christian and this end will appear to be admirably well serv'd this way if we will give our selves leave to reflect a little on the benefits which every Christian is made partaker of by receiving this Holy Supper And First If we consider this Holy Supper only as a Commemorative Sign or sign to put us in mind of Christs dying for us yet even thus it will prove of vast advantage to us For this will naturally tend to inflame our Love and exalt our Gratitude towards him to confirm our Faith and strengthen our Hope in him and to fix and stablish our purposes of obedience to him All this I say will be the natural result even of a bare contemplation or remembrance of Christs having freely given up himself to death even the death of the Cross for us and of his having thereby procured remission of all our Sins and a promise of Eternal Life and Happiness to all those that obey him But Secondly If we consider it as it is the Communion of the Body and Blood of Christ that is as it is to all faithful Christians an actual participation of the benefits of Christ's death and passion viz. of remission of sins of the hope of eternal happiness upon our obedience and of the grace
O Lord help thou my unbelief I believe that the blessed Jesus laid down his life for me and acknowledge with all possible thankfulness his inexpressible kindness in so doing I believe that he gave himself for me and all Mankind that he might redeem us from all iniquity and purifie unto himself a peculiar people zealous of good works therefore will I I endeavour to manifest my Faith by my works I believe that there is none other name under Heaven given among Men whereby they must be saved but the name of the Lord Jesus therefore in his name only I implore thy mercy increase of Faith here and of Glory hereafter Amen For Charity O Lord who hast taught us that all our doings without Charity are nothing worth send thy Holy Ghost and pour into my heart that most excellent gift of Charity the very bond of peace and of all Virtues without which whosoever liveth is counted dead before thee More especially now when I am going to commemorate the unspeakable love of my blessed Saviour in dying for me let me not be destitute of love towards my Brethren O let my readiness to forgive others their trespasses fit me for thy forgiveness of mine let me not be an enemy to any man lest I be thy enemy too but give me that Charity which covereth a multitude of Sins that Charity by which all Men may know me to be Christs Disciple which shall dispose me to be of a meek patient long suffering forgiving temper like him and to do good to all men as he did that Charity which shall never fail but shall go along with us into and make us fit Inhabitants for that City of Love the new Jerusalem Grant this O merciful Father for the sake of thy Son Christ Jesus through whose love alone we are encouraged to present these our requests to thee Amen A Prayer to be said in the morning before we communicate after our usual Prayers O Most gracious and ever merciful Lord God who art always wont to give more than we either desire or deserve accept I beseech thee my most humble and hearty thanks for thy great mercy in bringing me to the light of this day and thereby giving me an opportunity of meeting my dear Redeemer at his holy Table of testifying my love and gratitude to him and of communicating in all the blessed effects of his love towards me of renewing to him my Baptismal Vow of Faith and Obedience and of receiving from him fresh confirmations of the benefits made over to me in my Baptism even remission of sins grace and eternal life O that I may be careful duly to improve this happy opportunity now before me that I may eat and drink so worthily as to eat and drink my own Salvation that my sins which are many and great more especially all such as have been committed knowingly and wilfully such as Here mention those wilful sins if there are any such which thou knowest thy self to have been guilty of may be forgiven me and that henceforward whither I live I may live unto thee or whither I dye I may dye unto thee that so living or dying I may be ever thine And the same mercies which I beg for my self I beg likewise for all my fellow Christians more particularly those who shall this day any where partake in the Communion of the Body and Blood of Christ O let not one of their precious Souls perish who seem to be so near to the Kingdom of Heaven but do thou by thy Grace so assist and direct strengthen and support them now and evermore in doing thy will and working out their own Salvation that in the end they may obtain everlasting life through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen A short Prayer to be said after that which we commonly say at our first coming into the Church GRant O blessed Jesu that the nearer I draw to thy Table the nearer I may likewise draw to thee in purity of heart and affections in strength and liveliness of Faith in fervency and extensiveness of Charity That so being of the same mind which was in thee and thinking believing and doing as becometh thy Disciple I may be meet to be partaker of those pledges of thy favour which thou now offerest at thy holy Table to all thy faithful Servants and of those Joys in another world which thou in thy mercy hast prepared for them Amen Just before we receive HEar those Prayers O Lord which have been offer'd up by thy Congregation and for the sake of thy well beloved Son Jesus Christ suffer us to draw nigh unto thee and to hope for thy mercy In his name alone it is that I a most vile wretch and miserable Sinner am bold to call thee Father and to intreat thy favour and forgiveness O let his merits answer for my unworthiness let his death preserve me from dying let his Body and Blood preserve my Body and Soul unto everlasting life Amen Immediately after receiving the Bread O Merciful Lord Grant I beseech thee that by virtue of thy dear Son's Body given for me and represented to me by this Bread I may become acceptable in thy sight obtain thy pardon and peace thy grace and assistance thy everlasting happiness and glory And do thou O Lord so fill my heart with thankfulness for the inestimable benefits of my Saviour's death and passion that I may be ready to do any thing even to lay down my life for him and that loving nothing more than him he may vouchsafe to think me worthy of him and to crown me with eternal Glory in his Kingdom Amen Immediately after receiving the Wine I Thank thee from the bottom of my heart O gracious God that thou hast redeemed us to thy self by the blood of thy Son O let me evermore bear in mind thy inexpressible kindness and condescension in so doing and shew forth my sense of them in a sincere universal and constant obedience to thee That so the Lord Jesus may be indeed the Author of Salvation to me and I being wash'd and cleans'd from all my sins in his Blood may appear pure and spotless before thee and be admitted to partake of those rivers of pleasure which are at thy right hand for evermore Amen When you return to your Seat GRant O blessed Lord that I and all those who meet together this day under pretence of commemorating thy death may so effectually remember it as for ever after to hate those sins which were the occasion of it so effectually remember it as constantly to love and adore thee for it so effectually remember it as to use our utmost endeavours to imitate and transcribe it so effectually remember it as to remember that we are thine bought with the price of thy Blood and are therefore bound to serve thee with our Bodies and Spirits which are thine Amen A Prayer to be used the evening after communicating with our other Devotions ACcept O Blessed Lord accept my