with the First Character I would consider the Apostles Expression of himself I have Fought I have Finished I have Kept Now it is certain the Apostle who acknowledges himself chief of Snners and least of Saints would not speak of himself as in or of or by himself but is to be interpreted by 1 Cor. 15. 10. c. By the Grace of God I am what I am and not I but the Grace of God that was with me And Gal. 2. 10. I Live yet not I but Christ Liveth in me Altho' therefore at the first view the Apostle may appear as a self-Subsisting a self-Confident Person in that three fold I Yet when we duly weigh what he says in those places Not I It shews when he speaks thus he considers himself as in Christ the Head and Saviour of the Body who represented his in all he Did and Suffered But further He is in all his united to him by Faith He doth all their Works in them and for them and thus in him by the Power they receive from him by being strong in the Grace that is in Jesus Christ They do all They do so that the Apostle when he saith I does not mean himself by I as single solitary divided from Christ but as in him by him as to the Strength Life Principle he acted from He did all in Christ and not only so but as the Power and the Action flowing from it was in Christ So the acceptance the making up the Imperfections the taking away the Guilt the Corruption The setting him free from the Law of Sin and Death In regard of condemnation falling upon Sin dwelling in him In all this he looks wholly to Christ and so his Fighting Finishing his Course keeping the Faith Are to be limited Not I but Christ alone did all in me and was accepted for me This is therefore the not only Encouragement but the very support nay more the subsistnce of Saints in all their holy Action and Motion All is in Christ And this is their consolation in the midst of so many Clouds of Guilt and Imperfection that they have a faithful and merciful high Priest who makes Reconciliation and perfumes their Persons and services with his much Incense And tho' many are ignorant of this great Gospel Doctrin this was the consolation of our Friend in her Dying Hours Now this Explication of the Apostles as it shuts out on one side all the Pharisaie Boasts in our selves all the Self-righteousness and Self-sufficiency of Legalists so it utterly condemns all the Licentious pretensions of Carnalists to live as they please or to be Slothful Negligent Careless Unactive in these great Transactions For though they live all in Christ depend wholly on Him for acceptance yet all His are under the Holy Constraints of Love and the Obligations of Filial Obedience and Christ in them is a Principle of Spiritual Life and Highest Activity So that they can neither be loose or plead Liberty as a Cloak of Wickedness nor be dull and stupid in the ways of Christ And herein our Deceased Friend had learned Christ In all things sensible of Duty but Living as to Justification and Acceptance with God above With those who are the Circumcision Worshipping God in the Spirit rejoicing in Christ Jesus and having no confidence in the Flesh and so she was able though so young a Person to sing the Song of Victory O Death Where is thy Sting Oh Grave Where is thy Victory I thank God through Jesus Christ my Lord who hath given me the Victory This made Her earnestly desire a remove out of the Body and to be with Christ Thus I have given the True Evangelical sense of the Apostle placing so much upon himself I have Fought and Finished and Kept 'T is but as if he had said I have I can do all things through Christ strengthneing me and I can look look upon all with Joy and Triumph because all my Impurities and Imperfections are answered for and my Person is washed with the pure Water of his Sacrificing Blood Let us then consider the great sence of the Apostle I have faught a good Fight Wherein he comes forth in the strength of Jehovah Jesus Christ the Lord of Hosts As David the Warrior of the Lord under the Captain of Salvation Resolved and arm'd at all Points and that had with Courage and Fidelity almost now to the very last carried on so far as his Station reach'd the full Conquest and Victory of Jesus Christ he is now triumphing over all Enemies For the Explaining of this warfare in the warrs of the Lord as they are stil'd Numb 21. 14. We are to consider the Great Lord mighty in Battle who arms all his even the Lord Jesus who appoints them who are therefore stiled Good Soldiers of Jesus Christ who hath Redeemed them from being slaves of Justice of Wrath of Satan and they therefore are said to overcome by the Blood of the Lamb. So their very setting out is by his Blood They are Arm'd by him with Courage Spirit and Might within He teaches their hands to War and their Fingers to Fight by him they run through a Troop by him they leape over a Wall it is he that Girdeth them with strength to the Battel that they may help the Lord against the mighty and that all Enemies may be subdued to him and trherefore the Fight is called a good Fight with great Reason 1. The Apostle had to Fight with himself his carnal Reason to Throw down the strong holds of that to bring every thought into Captivity to Christ all those high Thoughts of self-Righteousuess to slight all conferences with Flesh and Blood and to repel them when tempted to such disloyal Treaties to bring under the Law of his Members that warred against the Law of his Mind and would bring him into Captivity to the Law of Sin and Death to bring under subjection that carnal Mind that is enmity to God not subject to the Law of God nither indeed can be that in dwelling Sin All those Willings and Lustings against the Spirit In regard of which the Apostle Expresses himself in the Language of a Combatant in those Games that deals the most subduing and mortifying Strokes and Blows so he upon all Bodily Inclinations and Lusts And this is one great Point of the good Fight the Apostle reviews with so much comfort But it is in Christ and through Christ by whom in whom as Crucified with him the Flesh with its Lusts and Affections are Crucified and not in or by himself 2. The Apostle had to Fight with the World in all both its inticements and blandishments and in regard of its Threats Rages and Persecutions In both regards saith He I am Crucified to the World and the World to me Gal. 6. 14. But it is in Christ and his Cross alone enabled Him 3. He had to Fight with all the Enemies of the Gospel of Christ in resistance to the Grace of Christ in
to blindness of Mind and hardness of Heart One he Condemns for Covetousness and yet he is Covetous another for Pride and yet he is Proud such were these in my Text they said men must not commit Adultery and yet Rom. 2. 19. 20 to 24. they committed Adultery they pretended to abhor Idols and yet committed Sacriledge They taught that a man must not Steal and yet they Stole so while they boasted of the Law they became Transgressors of it and Dishonour'd God But 4 thly They sin against Light that sin against the express Threatnings of God in his Word against sin Hath not God said that to be sure your sins shall find you out i. e. the punishments due to you for them Has not the Lord said expresly that the Wicked Psal 9. 17. shall be turned into Hell and all the Nations that forget God and yet you go on as if God were but in jest and did not mean as he spake God hath thunder'd out his Judgments against Sin and Sinners he hath said that he will wound the Head of his Enemies and Psal 68. 21. the hairy Scalp of him that remaineth still in his sins And yet you go on and hold your sins fast tho' God sets the point of the Sword at your Breast yet you will go on in your sins and Rebellion against him Is not this think you to sin against Light doth not this argue that the pleasures of sin doth more delight and please you than the Threatnings of God afright you Are not many sinners like the Leviathan Job 41. 29. that Laughs at the shaking of the spear many Laugh when they hear of Hell but they will not when they come there there be many so bold that they deride Gods threatnings they say as them who draw Iniquity with Cords of Vanity Let him Isaiah 5. 19 20. make speed and hasten his work that we may see it c. As if they had said we have heard that God will do much against sinners and that his Judgments will Light upon them Why do not he do it We would fain see it Let the Counsel of the Holy One of Israel draw nigh and come that we may know it What wretches are these thus to deride Gods threatnings Let such vile ones remember this that for men to see Gods Flaming Sword as it were drawn against sin and sinners and yet strengthen themselves in sin is to sin against Light and Knowledg and the way highly to provoke God But Lastly such sin indeed against Light as sin after many Promises and Vows made against it How many have promised God fairly to amend and leave sin and yet they go on in it What says Solomon to such When thou vowest a vow unto God defer not to pay it For he hath no pleasure in fools pay that Eccl. 5. 4 5 6. which thou hast vow'd Better is it that thou shouldest not vow than that thou shouldest vow and not pay Suffer not thy Mouth to cause thy Flesh to sin c. Many put God off with a many good morrows and fair promises to Repent and amend their-ways but mind not to perform'em A Vow is a religious promise What a Vow is made to God to dedicate our selves to him and to be for him and for no other but him Now how greatly do they sin that have not only purposed but promised to leave sin and yet they Live in it Every man that vows makes himself a debtor he binds himself to God in a solemn manner Now for a man to sin after a vow to vow himself to God and yet give himself to Sin and the Devil is to sin against Light with a witness Let men have a care what they do in this point and especially professors who have the vows of God upon them It is dangerous to Leave God when we have vow'd our selves to him Thus much for the first general 2dly I shall now lay down a few propositions for the better clearing of the Doctrine and they are these six following viz. First Prop. That God sometimes punisheth sin with sin for sin he gives men up often to be led Capuve by their base Lusts God gave them up says Paul to uncleanness Rom. 1. 24 26. thro' the Lust that were in their Hearts When men harden their hearts willfully God often hardens them judicially Pharaoh would not let Exod. 7. 3 4. the People go Well says God with he not let my Son go to serve me I will Harden his Heart that he shall not let them go c. They that will not Repent when God would have them but harden their Hearts and say they will do so again shall not have a Heart nor Grace to Repent to purpose when for Fear of Judgements they with Esau seek a place for Repentance It is a dreadful Judgment for God to Punish sin with sin But 2dly Spiritual Judgments of all on this Prop. 2. side Hell are the worst a Judicial Blindness of Mind and Hardness of Heart of all Rev. 22. 17 Hos 4. 19. Plagues are the worst For God to say Let him that is Filthy be Filthy still and he that is Unjust be Unjust still is very dreadful Spirit strive not with him any more he is joyn'd to Idols let him alone What can be more dreadful on this side Hell than for God to say Ez. 24. 13. to Sinners because when I have Purged thee thou wast not Purged thou shalt not be Purged from thy Filthiness till I cause my Fury to rest upon thee Spiritual Judgments and Plagues are the worst and that for these three Reasons First Reason is in respect the Subject upon whom they Fall and that is the Soul which Mat. 16. 26. is a rare and precious Jewel The Soul of Man is worth more than all the World for the World cannot with all its Riches save nor redeem it The Soul is a spiritual substance in Man Created by God the Father of Spirits which can exist when separated from the Body Now by how much the Soul What the Soul is Ecc. 12. 7. is better than the Body by so much must it be worse for the Soul to be afflicted as mercies to the Soul are the greatest so judgments upon it must be the greatest But 2dly Because these plagues are the greatest Evidences of Eternal Wrath What surer mark for Hell can there be than this for a Person judicially to be left of God here John 3. 36. and given up to Blindness of Mind to believe Lies is a sure mark of eternal ruine and destruction 3dly Spiritual judgments are the worst because they hinder and with-hold from us the best good which is God and Christ Now that which restrains and keeps from us the best and chief good without which our Souls cannot be happy must needs be the worst kinds of restraints and judgments What plagues are like those of Hardness of Heart a Spirit
Life There is no reason for these things but the Soveraign Will of the Great God who worketh in us both to will and to do Phil. 2. 13. of his own good pleasure Secondly tho' God Blinds some and causeth Prem 2. others to See Save some and Condemn others soften some by the word and hardens others by it yet he is Just and Righteous Gen. 18. 25. Shall not the Judge of all the Earth do right Yea surely he that is all righteousness cannot Act contrary to himself tho' God doth terrible things in the way of his providence yet he doth them all in Righteousness He is righteous Psal 65. 5. in all his Ways and holy in all his Works Ps 145. 17. both in his Works of Judgement as well as Mercy He that Acts in a way of Soveraignty remember it always Acts in a way of perfect Righteousness and Equity Who can charge God with sin and say that he is not Just and Righteous in what he doth Oh! be sure that in all things you acknowledge God to be Just tho' you understand not well the reason of things done by him Remember tho' you may want a reason for Gods dealings in the World yet he hath alwayes a reason for what he doth and that is his Will which is the Rule of Perfection and the supream Reason He worketh all things according to the Councel of his own Will that Eph. 1. â—â— 12. Mat. 11. 25. 26. the Mysteries of the Gospel are revealed to Babes and hid from the Wise and Learned ones of the Age is from Gods Will who Acteth Righteously in all he doth Inquire not then into the reason of Gods Will but submit your selves to it Say not why are some softned and others hardned some elected and others reprobated some saved and others damned Remember that God is Good and Just tho' the manner of God's dealings may sometimes be hidden yet it never is nor can be unjust If God reprobate sinners it is because it agreeth with their deservings and if he elects the sinful it is because it agrees with his goodness So that be sure you retain this as a great Truth that God is Righteous in all he doth Let God be true says the Apostle but every man a Lyar. Having thus premised these two things I shall now come to the point and shew you how this stands with the holiness and kindness of God c. That I may clear and open this to you we must first consider what God doth in the tremendous dispensations of blinding some by that means by which others in Mercy are made to see this I shall speak to these two ways viz. 1st By way of Negation 2dly Affirmation 1st I shall speak to it Negatively and shew you what God doth not In these 3 things First when God is said to blind or harden any he doth not Infuse any malice into their James 1. 44. 18. Hearts To assert this were to make God the Author of sin which he is not He is the Author of all Good and of his own Judgements but not of sin for he tempteth no man to Evil. The Papists and the Arminians brand us with this falsly of making God the Author of sin which we abhor All that we say is this that the Holy God is the Author of all his own Judgements When God judicially blinds or hardens any he doth not put nor excite malice in them Sin is the abominable Jer. 44. 18. thing that God hates therefore he cannot be the Author of it 2dly This blinding c. is not by the patience of God only in sparing to punish sinners for their sins In this sense wicked men are said to blind and harden themselves in the abuse of Gods long suffering and patience Paul tells us of some who thro' the hardness of their Hearts despised the goodness and Rom. 2. 4 5. long forbearance of God which leadeth to Repentance and so they treasured up Wrath against the day of Wrath and the revelation of the Righteous Judgement of God God in this sense beloved is not said to blind any but as sinners are said to blind and harden themselves by his Patience and Goodness to Eccles. 8. 11. them Some sin because Grace abounds and are the more sinful because God is kind to them and patient with them But 3dly This blinding c. is not by bear permission only as some think and assert God blinds and hardens that is he permiteth and suffereth sinners to be hardened sayeth some c. 'T is true there is Gods permission in this dispensation but you must know that there is more than that in this action Permission in the sense of some Men doth suppose God either to be idle and negligent or against his will to suffer things to be done in the World To assert this is to cast upon the Great God First an imputation of negligence or indulgence as Old Eli permitted his Sons to sin that is Indulged them in their sins But who dare be so bold as to charge God with Negligence or Indulgence who is alwayes Ruling and Over-ruling all things in the World for his own Glory His Throne is Psal 103. 9. prepared in the Heavens and his Kingdom Ruleth over all But 2dly Of impotency in permitting things which he cannot hinder If God beloved only barely permitteth this then it is either by way of Indulgence or for want of Power to prevent it but it is not from either of these therefore there is more than God bare permission in it Beloved God is said Seven or eight times over to harden Pharoahs heart and it is observable that the words which the Scripture maketh use of to signify Gods Exod. 4. 21. 7. 3. 10. 3. penal action in blinding sinners are such as cannot be expounded by a bare permission or dissertion only God in these tremendous dispensations acting as a Judge by way of punishment must Act not meerly privitively but positively And I prove it this way namely that an Insliction of Punishment always argues a positive Judgement of God he Acteth as a Judge in it and therefore must do something positively We need not be over solicitous and curious to examin the manner how God Acteth for whither we be able or not able to open the manner c. God is Just and Righteous in it Wheu God giveth persons over to vile affections and a reprobate mind as Acts of Punishment he doth it always by a Just tho' it be by a secret providence so that tho' his ways are sometimes in the Deep that we cannot well search them out yet they are never unjust Thus you see in short that God doth more than permit this c. for he is the Author of his own Judgements Paul tells us speaking of the Jews that God hath given them the Spirit of slumber Rom. II. 7 8 10 11. not as it is a sin but as it is a
Judgement which he is Author of and yet most Just and Righteous â—ur 2dly by way of affirmation in these three things First when God doth judicially blind Persons and give them over to believe Lies c. he doth undoubtedly withdraw those means which should enlighten their Minds and keep them effectually from the reigning Power of their Lusts God doth not harden and blind by imparting Malice or putting Hardness into the Heart but by withholding or withdrawing that means and grace that should soften and enlighten Now is God unrighteous in this surely no for as Christ saith he may do what he will with his own Matt. 20. 15. Had not God withheld his Grace from the Angels and from our first Parents saith a learned Man the first had not fallen from their glorious state nor the second from their state of Innocency by which says he D. E. on Providence it appears that this is no more than God might have done if man had not sinned c. To say the contrary is to make God a debtor to the Creature which he is not who can say God owed him any thing We are debtors to him but he is not to us he gives or withholds his grace when and to whom he pleases and none must nor dare say to him what dost thou All the Inhabitants of the Earth are reputed as nothing Dan. 4. 35. and he doth according to his Will in the Army of Heaven and among the Inhabitants Job 9. 12. Isa 45. 9. Jer. 18. 6. 7. of the Earth and none can stay his Hand or say to him what dost thou Behold he taketh away who can hinder him who will say unto him what dost thou But 2dly When God judicially blinds Persons he delivers them up to the power of the Devil to be more blinded seduced and hardened he suffers them to be led away captive by the devil at his will The Lord thus blinds many by giving them up to the power of Satan for him to work upon thus wicked Saul and Ahab were harden'd and those mentioned in 2 Thes 2. 10. 11. Satan seduceth Souls by command from the holy God as appeareth in the story of wicked Ahab the Lord hath put a lying spirit in the month of all these thy Prophets c. The God 2 Kings 22. 22. 23. 2 Cor. 4. 5. 6. of this World saith Paul hath blinded the minds of them that believe not c. But 3dly When God blinds and hardens Persons judicially he leaves them to the Impetus and force of their Lusts and Corruptions Thus God hardens them by themselves giving them up to the power of their own Lusts He gave the Heathens up to vile Affections Rom. 1. 26. and permitted them to sin yet more and more proud Pharoah by his sin and own free-will hardened his heart and God hardened Exo 1. 4. 21 22. it by his Judgements giving him up to his Lusts This Beloved is a general way of God in this dispensation for all that perish are thus left to themselves to act according to the Impetus of that original Corruption and Lust that is in their hearts Now none can deny but this is consistent with the Justice and Kindness of God For if Gods leaving and suffering men to walk in their own ways not quenching the original Lust that is in their Hearts but suffering them to put it forth in actual Wickedness I say if Gods doing this would make him the Author of sin then he must be concluded to be the Author of all sin that is committed in the World But that he is not for Wickedness proceedeth from the Wicked as saith 1 Sam. 24. 13. the Proverb of the Antients The word of God telleth us that he will have Mercy on whom he will and his Grace could not be Grace were it not free Now pray consider Man being by the Fall a sinner and full of Corruption and so justly worthy of eternal Death for by one mans Sin Judgement hath passed upon all men to Condemnation and the Wages of Sin is death I say it being thus c. God is not unjust in saving some and leaving others to the Force of their own Lusts when for sin he might have damned all I hope there is none will doubt but that if a Traytor justly deserved to die and to be starved to death tho' the Prince had it in his Power to Pardon or supply him with Bread to keep him from dying in this manner Yet the Prince were just if he did neither but suffered him to perish according to his deserts Surely then God is not unjust in so doing since all men are Traytors and deserve to die eternally This as I think is denied by none but that which is greatly disputed and controverted by learned Men is whether God in blinding Sinners doth not act something positively Bellarmine and the Arminians deny this in opposition to whom our Divines not without good ground say this viz. That tho' God doth not positively blind or harden any Sinners yet he doth some positive Acts that relate to the hardning of them 't is true God doth not positively harden any i. e. he doth not make their soft Hearts hard nor shut their Eyes and of seeing maketh them blind This I say God doth not yet he is not a meer Spectator or an idle Looker on upon the Works of his Providence In all Acts of Punishments God doth something positively The Scripture speaks of him as giving up some men to vile Affections and to a reprobate Mind as Acts of Punishment therefore God as to them doth something positively tho' he positively hardens none The Sum of all then in short is this God may judicially give many up to their Lusts and to Satan to be seduced at his Pleasure and be righteous in it But he cannot punish the former sins of any by putting any Lust or Malice into their hearts by which they become more evil and vile This I say God cannot do any otherwise than accidentally stirring up that Lust and Malice that is in their hearts This is the Sum as far as I know of what our Divines say as to Gods Acts in the Punishments of Sin c. Blindness then in short is caused 1st By the Word occasionally 2dly By his own Malice meritoriously 3dly By the Devil efficiently And lastly by God judicially So that Satan is the Tormentor sinful Man the guilty Person and the holy God the Judge Thus far we have seen so far as we are able to comprehend of what God doth by Christ in this Act of punishing Sin with Sin and how just and righteous he is in it We shall now 2dly Consider the Circumstances those 2 Bron. of the Answer are under whom God bringeth under such a severe dispensation 1st These Persons whom God in a way of Justice thus deals with are not only sinners Rom. 3. 23. 1 Pet. 2. 9. for God doth not deal