beside_o their_o public_a confession_n they_o quote_v crellius_n schlictingius_n volkelius_n wolzogenius_n 5.29_o etc._n etc._n and_o schlictingius_n say_v the_o doctrine_n of_o future_a punishment_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v preach_v as_o be_v part_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o that_o god_n veracity_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o threaten_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o natural_a justice._n and_o those_o learned_a man_n who_o have_v be_v think_v most_o favourable_a to_o the_o socinian_n opinion_n have_v declare_v themselves_o very_o frank_o as_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o punishment_n of_o impenitent_a sinner_n curcellaeus_n who_o they_o often_o mention_v with_o respect_n say_v 5._o the_o justice_n of_o god_n require_v that_o he_o shall_v inflict_v the_o punishment_n he_o have_v threaten_v on_o contumacious_a sinner_n and_o limborch_n who_o they_o sometime_o appeal_v to_o say_v 35._o that_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n do_v not_o permit_v the_o impunity_n of_o refractory_a and_o impenitent_a contemner_n of_o his_o grace_n because_o say_v he_o god_n by_o his_o declare_a will_n have_v tie_v himself_o up_o from_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o absolute_a power_n and_o his_o law_n will_v be_v trample_v upon_o and_o his_o majesty_n slight_v nor_o will_v god_n hatred_n of_o sin_n ever_o be_v full_o discover_v and_o therefore_o the_o day_n of_o wrath_n be_v call_v by_o st._n paul_n 2.5_o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o righteous_a judgement_n of_o god_n episcopius_n say_v 29._o that_o although_o in_o such_o punishment_n which_o depend_v only_o on_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n he_o do_v not_o think_v that_o god_n in_o justice_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v good_a his_o threaten_n as_o he_o be_v to_o perform_v his_o promise_n but_o that_o in_o such_o case_n god_n be_v not_o bind_v in_o justice_n to_o execute_v all_o that_o the_o law_n threaten_v but_o when_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o punish_v than_o his_o justice_n require_v he_o not_o to_o punish_v beyond_o the_o commination_n yet_o in_o the_o case_n of_o obstinate_a and_o incurable_a offender_n he_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n require_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v execute_v upon_o they_o and_o he_o add_v that_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n will_v full_o manifest_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n in_o the_o threaten_n he_o have_v make_v to_o impenitent_a sinner_n 38._o even_o vorstius_n who_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v too_o much_o incline_v to_o the_o socinian_n doctrine_n own_v it_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o god_n justice_n to_o punish_v wicked_a and_o impenitent_a person_n that_o his_o patience_n and_o goodness_n may_v not_o be_v always_o contemn_v with_o impunity_n and_o afterward_o that_o although_o god_n do_v no_o injury_n to_o the_o offender_n 47._o if_o he_o do_v not_o execute_v his_o threaten_n yet_o out_o of_o regard_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o word_n he_o do_v not_o recede_v from_o what_o he_o have_v declare_v but_o all_o threaten_n under_o the_o gospel_n be_v conditional_a and_o none_o be_v damn_v by_o it_o but_o such_o as_o continue_v in_o impenitency_n and_o unbelief_n and_o in_o his_o explication_n he_o say_v 46._o that_o where_o god_n have_v absolute_o declare_v his_o will_n to_o punish_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n he_o can_v forgive_v without_o injustice_n but_o our_o unitarian_n speak_v without_o any_o reserve_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n which_o prompt_v he_o to_o punish_v sinner_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o his_o justice_n to_o forgive_v all_o offence_n without_o repentance_n or_o amendment_n and_o thus_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n be_v not_o concern_v in_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o great_a day_n although_o the_o apostle_n call_v it_o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o righteous_a judgement_n of_o god_n and_o by_o this_o the_o world_n may_v see_v how_o very_o far_o our_o modern_a unitarian_n be_v from_o handle_v this_o subject_a more_o careful_o judicious_o and_o exact_o than_o other_o however_o one_o of_o their_o own_o party_n have_v late_o affirm_v it_o 128._o with_o as_o much_o confidence_n and_o as_o little_a ground_n as_o they_o have_v do_v other_o thing_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o divine_a justice_n to_o accept_v of_o a_o satisfaction_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o mankind_n who_o do_v not_o persist_v in_o their_o evil_a way_n so_o that_o their_o sin_n shall_v be_v forgive_v upon_o their_o repentance_n and_o amendment_n for_o since_o the_o exercise_n of_o punitive_a justice_n be_v not_o necessary_a on_o the_o person_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o since_o god_n in_o this_o life_n abate_v so_o much_o of_o his_o just_a severity_n against_o they_o he_o thereby_o show_v that_o he_o do_v not_o proceed_v with_o mankind_n here_o according_a to_o the_o rigour_n of_o his_o justice_n but_o yet_o since_o god_n have_v give_v to_o they_o very_o just_a and_o righteous_a law_n since_o those_o law_n have_v be_v break_v and_o his_o authority_n contemn_v it_o be_v very_o just_a for_o god_n to_o require_v a_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n that_o mankind_n may_v see_v that_o god_n be_v just_o displease_v at_o they_o and_o that_o none_o take_v encouragement_n to_o go_v on_o to_o commit_v they_o but_o yet_o that_o upon_o their_o hearty_a repentance_n and_o sincere_a obedience_n they_o may_v be_v assure_v of_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o promise_n of_o eternal_a life_n all_o the_o difficulty_n now_o remain_v be_v about_o christ_n suffer_v in_o our_o stead_n of_o which_o the_o scripture_n speak_v so_o full_o in_o the_o place_n already_o mention_v but_o we_o must_v consider_v what_o be_v answer_v to_o they_o ii_o to_o those_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o speak_v of_o christ_n suffer_v the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n all_o that_o socinus_n say_v come_v to_o these_o two_o thing_n etc._n 1._o that_o christ_n suffer_v on_o the_o occasion_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o with_o a_o design_n to_o take_v away_o our_o sin_n 2._o that_o by_o his_o suffering_n he_o come_v to_o have_v a_o power_n to_o forgive_v sin_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a expiation_n of_o sin_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n that_o he_o suffer_v in_o our_o stead_n for_o he_o have_v these_o word_n 7._o ut_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la sit_fw-la christum_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la mortuum_fw-la esse_fw-la quam_fw-la vice_fw-la seu_fw-la loco_fw-la nostro_fw-la mortem_fw-la subiisse_fw-la id_fw-la adeo_fw-la à _fw-la veritate_fw-la abhorret_fw-la ut_fw-la nihil_fw-la magis_fw-la which_o in_o plain_a english_a be_v that_o nothing_o be_v more_o false_a than_o that_o christ_n suffer_v in_o our_o stead_n the_o old_a edition_n of_o the_o racovian_a catechism_n follow_v socinus_n and_o there_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o place_n which_o speak_v of_o christ_n die_v for_o we_o be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o signify_v in_o our_o stead_n but_o for_o our_o good_a which_o they_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o distinguish_v because_o they_o think_v that_o the_o latter_a imply_v no_o more_o than_o a_o condition_n in_o order_n to_o the_o expiation_n in_o heaven_n but_o the_o other_o make_v he_o a_o true_a propitiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o our_o sin_n but_o if_o christ_n do_v not_o suffer_v in_o our_o stead_n how_o can_v they_o possible_o reconcile_v his_o undergo_n this_o condition_n with_o their_o own_o measure_n of_o divine_a justice_n all_o they_o pretend_v to_o say_v be_v that_o it_o be_v labour_n and_o suffer_v but_o not_o punishment_n which_o be_v to_o speak_v against_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o mankind_n and_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a piece_n of_o stoicism_n they_o say_v it_o be_v a_o mere_a act_n of_o dominion_n as_o to_o christ_n and_o not_o of_o justice_n but_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o essential_a attribute_n as_o justice_n in_o god_n than_o the_o exercise_n of_o dominion_n must_v be_v regulate_v by_o it_o especial_o where_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o perfect_a innocency_n the_o case_n be_v very_o different_a as_o to_o the_o sinful_a race_n of_o mankind_n who_o have_v the_o gild_n of_o sin_n upon_o they_o god_n may_v just_o exercise_v his_o dominion_n over_o they_o as_o he_o see_v cause_n but_o he_o always_o do_v it_o just_o although_o the_o particular_a reason_n may_v not_o be_v within_o our_o reach_n but_o here_o be_v no_o gild_n of_o sin_n consider_v either_o of_o his_o own_o or_o other_o according_a to_o their_o principle_n and_o yet_o they_o make_v he_o to_o undergo_v as_o great_a suffering_n as_o we_o do_v who_o assert_v that_o he_o suffer_v for_o our_o sake_n in_o our_o stead_n which_o alone_o give_v a_o reasonable_a account_n of_o it_o but_o in_o the_o late_a correct_a edition_n of_o the_o racovian_a catechism_n they_o say_v the_o sense_n of_o christ_n suffer_v for_o our_o sin_n be_v twofold_a but_o both_o come_v to_o one_o at_o last_o 1._o that_o christ_n suffer_v
themselves_o yet_o of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n as_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n by_o undergo_a the_o punishment_n of_o our_o iniquity_n so_o as_o upon_o consideration_n of_o his_o suffering_n he_o be_v please_v to_o accept_v of_o repentance_n and_o sincere_a obedience_n as_o the_o condition_n upon_o which_o he_o will_v grant_v remission_n of_o sin_n and_o eternal_a life_n so_o that_o if_o the_o discovery_n of_o god_n hatred_n to_o sin_n be_v the_o mean_n to_o reclaim_v man_n from_o it_o we_o assert_v upon_o the_o former_a reason_n that_o much_o more_o be_v do_v upon_o our_o doctrine_n concern_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n than_o can_v be_v upon_o they_o so_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o manifest_v in_o what_o sense_n christ_n death_n may_v be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o this_o do_v imply_v that_o his_o suffering_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o punishment_n of_o sin_n xi_o the_o next_o series_n of_o place_n which_o make_v christ_n suffering_n to_o be_v a_o punishment_n for_o sin_n crellius_n be_v those_o which_o assert_v christ_n to_o be_v make_v sin_n and_o a_o curse_n for_o we_o which_o we_o now_o design_v to_o make_v clear_a aught_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o no_o other_o sense_n for_o as_o grotius_n say_v as_o the_o jew_n sometime_o use_v sin_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n as_o appear_v beside_o other_o place_n by_o zach._n 14._o â—9_n gen._n 4.13_o so_o they_o call_v he_o that_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sin_n as_o the_o latin_n use_v the_o word_n piaculum_fw-la both_o for_o the_o fault_n and_o for_o he_o that_o suffer_v for_o it_o thence_o under_o the_o law_n a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o sin_n be_v call_v sin_n leu._n 4.3.29_o 5_o 6._o psal._n 40.7_o which_o way_n of_o speak_v esaias_n follow_v speak_v of_o christ_n isai._n 53.10_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o make_v his_o soul_n sin_n i._n e._n liable_a to_o the_o punishment_n of_o it_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n st._n paul_n 2_o cor._n 5.21_o he_o make_v he_o to_o be_v sin_n for_o we_o who_o know_v no_o sin_n that_o we_o may_v be_v make_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n in_o he_o to_o which_o crellius_n reply_v that_o as_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n 60._o that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sin_n when_o apply_v to_o suffering_n any_o more_o shall_v be_v imply_v than_o that_o those_o suffering_n be_v occasion_v by_o sin_n no_o more_o be_v there_o when_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o person_n nay_o much_o less_o for_o he_o say_v no_o more_o be_v require_v to_o this_o but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v handle_v as_o sinner_n use_v to_o be_v and_o undergo_v the_o matter_n of_o punishment_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o sin_n either_o as_o the_o cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o it_o so_o he_o say_v the_o name_n sinner_n be_v use_v 1_o king_n 1.21_o and_o in_o st._n paul_n the_o name_n of_o sin_n in_o the_o first_o clause_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o of_o righteousness_n in_o the_o latter_a and_o as_o we_o be_v say_v to_o be_v righteousness_n in_o he_o when_o god_n deal_v with_o we_o as_o with_o righteous_a person_n so_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o be_v sin_n for_o we_o when_o he_o be_v deal_v with_o as_o a_o sinner_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n under_o the_o law_n be_v so_o call_v not_o with_o a_o respect_n to_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n but_o because_o they_o be_v offer_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o sin_n and_o be_v use_v for_o take_v away_o the_o guilt_n of_o it_o or_o because_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o offer_v they_o so_o that_o they_o sin_v if_o they_o neglect_v it_o so_o that_o all_o that_o be_v mean_v by_o esaias_n and_o st._n paul_n be_v that_o christ_n be_v make_v a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n or_o that_o he_o expose_v himself_o for_o those_o affliction_n which_o sinner_n only_o by_o right_n undergo_v but_o let_v crellius_n or_o any_o other_o of_o they_o tell_v i_o if_o the_o scripture_n have_v intend_v to_o express_v that_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o do_v it_o more_o emphatical_o than_o it_o be_v do_v by_o these_o expression_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o hebrew_n language_n be_v consider_v not_o only_o by_o say_v that_o christ_n do_v bear_v our_o sin_n but_o that_o himself_o be_v make_v sin_n for_o we_o those_o phrase_n be_v so_o common_o use_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n let_v they_o produce_v any_o one_o instance_n in_o scripture_n where_o those_o expression_n be_v apply_v to_o any_o without_o the_o consideration_n of_o sin_n that_o place_n 1_o king_n 1.21_o be_v very_o far_o from_o it_o for_o in_o all_o probability_n the_o design_n of_o bathsheba_n in_o make_v solomon_n king_n be_v already_o discover_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o adonijah_n his_o elder_a brother_n declare_v himself_o king_n invite_v not_o he_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n son_n all_o that_o she_o have_v for_o solomon_n succession_n be_v a_o secret_a promise_n and_o oath_n of_o david_n and_o therefore_o she_o urge_v he_o now_o to_o declare_v the_o succession_n v_o 20._o otherwise_o she_o say_v when_o david_n shall_v die_v i_o and_o my_o son_n solomon_n shall_v be_v account_v offender_n i_o e._n say_v crellius_n we_o shall_v be_v handle_v as_o offender_n we_o shall_v be_v destroy_v but_o sure_o not_o without_o the_o supposition_n of_o a_o fault_n by_o they_o which_o shall_v inflict_v that_o punishment_n upon_o they_o the_o plain_a meaning_n be_v they_o shall_v be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n and_o then_o punish_v according_o but_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o still_o with_o a_o respect_n to_o they_o who_o be_v the_o inflicter_n a_o fault_n or_o sin_n be_v suppose_v as_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o punishment_n either_o of_o their_o own_o or_o other_o but_o of_o our_o saviour_n it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v count_v as_o a_o offender_n by_o the_o jew_n for_o although_o that_o do_v not_o take_v away_o his_o innocency_n yet_o it_o suppose_v a_o accusation_n of_o something_o which_o in_o itself_o deserve_v punishment_n but_o in_o esai_n 53.10_o it_o be_v say_v he_o make_v his_o soul_n sin_n and_o 2_o cor._n 5.21_o that_o god_n make_v he_o sin_n for_o we_o which_o must_v therefore_o imply_v not_o be_v deal_v with_o by_o man_n only_o as_o a_o sinner_n but_o that_o with_o a_o respect_n to_o he_o who_o inflict_v the_o punishment_n there_o be_v a_o consideration_n of_o sin_n as_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o god_n suffer_v he_o to_o be_v deal_v with_o as_o a_o sinner_n by_o man_n be_v imply_v in_o it_o for_o that_o be_v the_o method_n of_o his_o punishment_n design_v but_o we_o say_v further_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o permission_n in_o god_n do_v suppose_v some_o antecedent_n cause_n of_o it_o for_o god_n will_v never_o have_v suffer_v his_o only_a son_n to_o be_v so_o deal_v with_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o cruel_a man_n unless_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o a_o offering_n for_o sin_n be_v willing_a to_o undergo_v those_o suffering_n that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n and_o although_o socinus_n will_v not_o yield_v 8._o that_o by_o be_v make_v sin_n for_o we_o shall_v be_v understand_v christ_n be_v a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o sin_n yet_o crellius_n be_v content_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o take_v in_o both_o place_n which_o if_o he_o will_v grant_v so_o as_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o sacrifice_n the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n be_v expiate_v we_o shall_v not_o contend_v with_o he_o about_o the_o reason_n why_o those_o sacrifice_n be_v call_v sin_n although_o the_o most_o proper_a and_o genuine_a must_v needs_o be_v that_o which_o be_v assign_v by_o the_o law_n that_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o expiation_n of_o they_o but_o it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a to_o say_v that_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n be_v call_v sin_n because_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o sin_n to_o neglect_v they_o for_o on_o the_o same_o account_n all_o the_o other_o sacrifice_n must_v have_v be_v call_v so_o too_o for_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o neglect_v any_o where_o god_n require_v they_o and_o so_o there_o have_v be_v no_o difference_n between_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n and_o other_o to_o that_o reason_n of_o crellius_n from_o our_o be_v make_v righteous_a because_o deal_v with_o as_o such_o to_o christ_n be_v make_v sin_n only_o because_o deal_v with_o as_o a_o sinner_n we_o need_v no_o more_o than_o what_o this_o parallel_n will_v afford_v we_o for_o as_o crellius_n will_v never_o say_v that_o any_o be_v deal_v with_o as_o
to_o their_o sin_n from_o which_o they_o can_v expect_v no_o deliverance_n but_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o sacrifice_n as_o a_o ransom_n or_o price_n of_o redemption_n for_o they_o 2._o that_o as_o the_o punishment_n become_v due_a by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o be_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n so_o the_o ransom_n or_o price_n of_o redemption_n must_v be_v by_o way_n of_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o law_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o it_o have_v appoint_v 3._o that_o they_o have_v no_o other_o notion_n of_o a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n but_o the_o offer_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n for_o a_o atonement_n in_o order_n to_o the_o avert_v the_o just_a displeasure_n of_o god_n against_o they_o for_o their_o sin_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o they_o understand_v by_o expiation_n or_o remission_n of_o sin_n 4._o that_o the_o expiation_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o sacrifice_n as_o a_o intervening_a condition_n as_o to_o the_o party_n who_o thereby_o perform_v a_o act_n of_o obedience_n but_o upon_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o god_n for_o whatever_o have_v be_v require_v the_o obedience_n have_v be_v the_o same_o but_o here_o the_o great_a force_n be_v lay_v on_o the_o blood_n be_v offer_v for_o expiation_n 5._o that_o however_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n be_v see_v both_o in_o the_o appoint_v and_o accept_n the_o ransom_n yet_o the_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n be_v never_o understand_v by_o they_o to_o respect_n the_o mercy_n of_o god_n but_o his_o just_a displeasure_n against_o their_o sin_n what_o strange_a language_n will_v it_o have_v be_v think_v among_o the_o jew_n to_o offer_v a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n but_o man_n that_o bring_v in_o new_a doctrine_n must_v make_v a_o new_a sense_n of_o word_n and_o phrase_n or_o else_o they_o can_v never_o reconcile_v they_o to_o each_o other_o and_o it_o be_v a_o mighty_a advantage_n to_o our_o cause_n that_o we_o understand_v the_o expression_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n with_o respect_n to_o these_o matter_n no_o otherwise_o than_o the_o jew_n understand_v they_o among_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v and_o who_o have_v their_o own_o law_n to_o interpret_v they_o by_o our_o present_a unitarian_n do_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n under_o the_o law_n have_v a_o immediate_a respect_n to_o god_n but_o they_o say_v it_o be_v not_o by_o way_n of_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n but_o by_o way_n of_o application_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n by_o way_n of_o humble_a suit_n and_o deprecation_n but_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o sanction_n of_o the_o law_n whereby_o a_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n do_v follow_v the_o offence_n forbid_v by_o it_o if_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n be_v concern_v to_o see_v the_o punishment_n execute_v if_o the_o law_n be_v not_o satisfy_v if_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n or_o expiation_n be_v design_v for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o god_n do_v accept_v it_o for_o that_o end_n than_o it_o follow_v that_o these_o sacrifice_n be_v intend_v not_o mere_o as_o rite_n of_o intercession_n and_o deprecation_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n but_o by_o way_n of_o satisfaction_n to_o his_o justice_n for_o be_v it_o not_o justice_n in_o god_n to_o punish_v offender_n against_o his_o law_n be_v it_o not_o justice_n in_o god_n to_o require_v a_o satisfaction_n to_o his_o law_n when_o it_o be_v break_v be_v it_o not_o justice_n in_o god_n when_o he_o have_v declare_v that_o he_o will_v accept_v a_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n to_o require_v that_o instead_o of_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o to_o punish_v those_o who_o wilful_o neglect_v or_o despise_v it_o how_o then_o can_v they_o pretend_v that_o these_o sacrifice_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n we_o never_o read_v in_o scripture_n any_o expression_n as_o to_o the_o method_n of_o supplication_n like_o this_o that_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v to_o expiate_v for_o their_o sin_n and_o that_o it_o be_v give_v for_o a_o atonement_n for_o the_o soul_n be_v it_o ever_o say_v that_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n be_v to_o make_v a_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n and_o that_o it_o be_v appoint_v for_o that_o end_n prayer_n be_v a_o natural_a and_o necessary_a duty_n and_o a_o condition_n in_o order_n to_o pardon_n but_o the_o life_n and_o force_n of_o that_o lie_v in_o a_o man_n be_v own_o breast_n in_o the_o inward_a and_o fervent_a desire_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o another_o nature_n the_o blood_n be_v to_o be_v shed_v and_o then_o offer_v up_o to_o god_n as_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n which_o god_n himself_o have_v appoint_v for_o that_o end_n and_o without_o which_o no_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v but_o be_v not_o this_o from_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n to_o appoint_v such_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n no_o doubt_n of_o it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v that_o he_o will_v accept_v it_o for_o such_o a_o end_n but_o that_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n the_o present_a question_n for_o it_o be_v whether_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o god_n appoint_v for_o a_o atonement_n be_v only_o a_o rite_n of_o supplication_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n in_o one_o sense_n a_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n be_v a_o way_n of_o deprecation_n but_o than_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o wrath_n and_o displeasure_n of_o god_n for_o it_o be_v that_o which_o god_n have_v appoint_v as_o the_o mean_n of_o avert_v his_o wrath_n and_o prevent_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o justice._n but_o the_o main_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n as_o to_o god_n just_a wrath_n and_o displeasure_n be_v not_o a_o real_a satisfaction_n to_o his_o justice_n for_o if_o he_o be_v just_o displease_v and_o may_v just_o punish_v but_o do_v accept_v a_o sacrifice_n of_o expiation_n in_o stead_n of_o it_o although_o there_o be_v a_o concurrence_n of_o mercy_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o real_a atonement_n to_o his_o justice_n unless_o they_o will_v say_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n be_v not_o concern_v in_o preserve_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o law_n but_o of_o this_o more_o afterward_o if_o a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n under_o the_o law_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o solemn_a rite_n of_o supplication_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n it_o will_v take_v away_o the_o typical_a nature_n of_o those_o sacrifice_n and_o especial_o those_o on_o the_o day_n of_o expiation_n for_o what_o do_v a_o rite_n of_o supplication_n and_o intercession_n represent_v as_o a_o figure_n of_o something_o to_o come_v why_o be_v the_o goat_n and_o the_o bullock_n for_o the_o sin-offering_a to_o be_v present_v alive_a before_o the_o lord_n 11._o then_o their_o blood_n to_o be_v shed_v and_o to_o be_v sprinkle_v before_o the_o mercy-seat_n and_o upon_o the_o altar_n 19_o why_o be_v the_o scape-goat_n to_o have_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n confess_v over_o he_o and_o put_v upon_o his_o head_n why_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o bullock_n and_o goat_n that_o be_v sacrifice_v burn_v without_o the_o camp_n 21.27_o do_v these_o look_n like_o application_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n by_o way_n of_o humble_a suit_n and_o deprecation_n but_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n tell_v we_o 14._o these_o thing_n be_v a_o figure_n represent_v christ_n offer_v himself_o up_o to_o god_n by_o his_o own_o blood_n who_o have_v obtain_v eternal_a redemption_n for_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o holy_a place_n in_o heaven_n who_o blood_n be_v far_o more_o effectual_a for_o the_o purge_v away_o of_o sin_n than_o the_o blood_n of_o bull_n and_o goat_n can_v be_v and_o to_o answer_v to_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n without_o the_o camp_n 12._o that_o he_o may_v sanctify_v the_o people_n with_o his_o own_o blood_n he_o suffer_v without_o the_o gate_n be_v all_o this_o nothing_o but_o a_o oblation_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n by_o way_n of_o prayer_n and_o intercession_n why_o all_o this_o ceremony_n about_o a_o oblation_n of_o prayer_n which_o depend_v on_o the_o hearty_a devotion_n of_o he_o that_o make_v it_o why_o do_v not_o the_o highpriest_n enter_v without_o blood_n into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n if_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o rite_n of_o supplication_n why_o be_v the_o blood_n sprinkle_v upon_o the_o altar_n for_o atonement_n after_o he_o come_v out_o from_o the_o mercy-seat_n why_o be_v the_o flesh_n burn_v without_o the_o camp_n be_v that_o for_o intercession_n too_o but_o say_v the_o correct_a racovian_a catechism_n all_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o the_o whole_a expiatory_a sacrifice_n of_o christ_n be_v perform_v on_o the_o cross_n but_o only_o that_o it_o be_v begin_v there_o
for_o any_o but_o priest_n ever_o to_o come_v there_o his_o power_n and_o authority_n over_o the_o church_n do_v not_o imply_v it_o for_o that_o power_n be_v by_o themselves_o confess_v to_o be_v a_o regal_a power_n his_o readiness_n to_o use_v that_o power_n can_v imply_v it_o which_o be_v the_o thing_n smalcius_n insist_o on_o for_o his_o be_v a_o king_n of_o the_o church_n do_v necessary_o imply_v his_o readiness_n to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o power_n for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o church_n his_o receive_v his_o power_n from_o god_n do_v not_o imply_v that_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n although_o crellius_n insist_v on_o that_o unless_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v priest_n by_o that_o mean_n too_o and_o christ_n can_v not_o have_v have_v a_o subordinate_a power_n as_o king_n as_o well_o as_o priest_n but_o his_o death_n be_v more_o imply_v say_v crellius_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o priest_n than_o of_o a_o king_n true_a if_o his_o death_n be_v consider_v as_o a_o sacrifice_n but_o not_o otherwise_o for_o what_o be_v there_o of_o a_o priest_n in_o bare_a die_a do_v not_o other_o so_o too_o but_o this_o represent_v great_a tenderness_n and_o care_n in_o christ_n than_o the_o mere_a title_n of_o a_o king_n what_o kind_n of_o king_n do_v they_o imagine_v christ_n the_o mean_a while_n if_o his_o be_v so_o do_v not_o give_v the_o great_a encouragement_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n nay_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n must_v yield_v great_a comfort_n to_o his_o people_n because_o that_o imply_v his_o power_n to_o defend_v they_o which_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o a_o priest_n do_v not_o so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o give_v why_o the_o name_n of_o a_o highpriest_n shall_v be_v at_o all_o give_v to_o christ_n if_o no_o more_o be_v imply_v in_o it_o than_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o power_n with_o respect_n to_o we_o without_o any_o proper_a oblation_n to_o god_n for_o here_o be_v no_o proper_a sacerdotal_a act_n at_o all_o attribute_v to_o he_o so_o that_o upon_o their_o hypothesis_n the_o name_n of_o highpriest_n be_v a_o mere_a insignificant_a title_n use_v by_o the_o author_n to_o the_o hebrew_n without_o any_o foundation_n at_o all_o for_o it_o by_o no_o mean_n say_v crellius_n for_o his_o expiation_n of_o sin_n be_v employ_v by_o it_o which_o be_v not_o imply_v in_o the_o name_n of_o king_n true_a if_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n be_v do_v by_o he_o in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o priest_n by_o a_o oblation_n to_o god_n which_o they_o deny_v but_o though_o they_o call_v it_o expiation_n they_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o divine_a power_n in_o the_o deliver_v his_o people_n but_o what_o parallel_n be_v there_o to_o this_o in_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o levitical_a priesthood_n that_o be_v certain_o do_v by_o a_o sacrifice_n offer_v to_o god_n by_o the_o priest_n 35._o who_o be_v thereby_o say_v to_o expiate_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n how_o come_v it_o now_o to_o be_v take_v quite_o in_o another_o sense_n and_o yet_o still_o call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n true_a v._o but_o this_o be_v the_o main_a thing_n insist_v on_o by_o they_o i_o shall_v prove_v from_o their_o own_o principle_n that_o no_o expiation_n of_o sin_n in_o their_o own_o sense_n can_v belong_v to_o christ_n in_o heaven_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o oblation_n of_o himself_o there_o and_o consequent_o that_o they_o must_v unavoidable_o overthrow_v the_o whole_a notion_n of_o the_o priesthood_n of_o christ._n for_o this_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o their_o notion_n of_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n be_v which_o be_v set_v down_o brief_o by_o crellius_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o discourse_n of_o sacrifice_n there_o be_v a_o twofold_a power_n say_v he_o 2._o of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n towards_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n one_o take_v away_o the_o guilt_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n and_o that_o partly_o by_o declare_v that_o god_n will_v do_v it_o and_o give_v we_o a_o right_a to_o it_o partly_o by_o actual_a deliverance_n from_o punishment_n the_o other_o be_v by_o beget_v faith_n in_o we_o and_o so_o draw_v we_o off_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o sin_n now_o the_o first_o and_o last_o crellius_n and_o socinus_n attribute_n to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n as_o that_o be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o covenant_n god_n make_v for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o argument_n to_o persuade_v we_o to_o believe_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o doctrine_n and_o the_o other_o viz._n the_o actual_a deliverance_n from_o punishment_n be_v by_o themselves_o attribute_v to_o the_o second_o come_v of_o christ_n for_o then_o only_o they_o say_v the_o just_a shall_v be_v actual_o deliver_v from_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n viz._n eternal_a death_n and_o what_o expiation_n be_v there_o now_o leave_v to_o the_o oblation_n of_o christ_n in_o heaven_n do_v christ_n in_o heaven_n declare_v the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n any_o other_o way_n than_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o he_o upon_o earth_n what_o efficacy_n have_v his_o oblation_n in_o heaven_n upon_o persuade_v man_n to_o believe_v or_o be_v his_o second_o come_v when_o he_o shall_v sit_v as_o judge_n the_o main_a part_n of_o his_o priesthood_n for_o then_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n in_o our_o adversary_n sense_n be_v most_o proper_a and_o yet_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o notion_n of_o christ_n priesthood_n than_o that_o be_v so_o that_o expiation_n of_o sin_n according_a to_o they_o can_v have_v no_o respect_n at_o all_o to_o the_o oblation_n of_o christ_n in_o heaven_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o in_o their_o sense_n his_o continuance_n in_o heaven_n to_o his_o second_o come_v 476._o yes_o say_v crellius_n his_o continuance_n there_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o order_n to_o the_o expiation_n by_o actual_a deliverance_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o god_n be_v as_o it_o be_v move_v by_o it_o to_o expiate_v sin_n the_o utmost_a then_o that_o be_v attribute_v to_o christ_n be_v in_o heaven_n in_o order_n to_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n be_v that_o he_o must_v continue_v there_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o order_n to_o it_o for_o if_o he_o do_v it_o must_v either_o respect_n god_n or_o we_o but_o they_o deny_v though_o contrary_a to_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o design_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v use_v that_o the_o term_n of_o christ_n intercede_v for_o we_o or_o be_v a_o advocate_n with_o the_o father_n for_o we_o 2.1_o do_v note_v any_o respect_n to_o god_n but_o only_o to_o we_o if_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n with_o respect_n to_o we_o in_o expiation_n of_o sin_n it_o must_v be_v either_o declare_v persuade_v or_o actual_a deliverance_n but_o it_o be_v none_o of_o these_o by_o their_o own_o assertion_n and_o therefore_o that_o which_o they_o call_v christ_n oblation_n or_o his_o be_v in_o heaven_n signify_v nothing_o as_o to_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n and_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o suppose_v that_o a_o thing_n which_o have_v no_o influence_n at_o all_o upon_o it_o shall_v be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o condition_n in_o order_n to_o it_o from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o while_o our_o adversary_n do_v make_v the_o exercise_n of_o christ_n priesthood_n to_o respect_v we_o and_o not_o god_n they_o destroy_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o it_o and_o leave_v christ_n only_o a_o empty_a name_n without_o any_o thing_n answer_v to_o it_o but_o if_o christ_n be_v true_o a_o highpriest_n as_o the_o apostle_n assert_n that_o he_o be_v from_o thence_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o must_v have_v a_o respect_n to_o god_n in_o offer_v up_o gift_n and_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v prove_v vi_o 2._o god_n that_o christ_n do_v exercise_v this_o priestly_a office_n in_o the_o oblation_n of_o himself_o to_o god_n upon_o the_o cross._n which_o i_o shall_v prove_v by_o two_o thing_n 1._o because_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v say_v in_o scripture_n to_o be_v a_o offer_v and_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o god_n 2._o because_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o offer_v up_o himself_o antecedent_o to_o his_o entrance_n into_o heaven_n 1._o because_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o offering_n and_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o god_n which_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n 5.2_o as_o christ_n also_o have_v love_v we_o and_o give_v himself_o for_o we_o a_o offering_n and_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o god_n for_o a_o sweet-smelling_a savour_n our_o adversary_n do_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v here_o call_v a_o oblation_n but_o they_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v mean_v of_o a_o expiatory_a
free_o to_o pardon_v sin_n than_o it_o be_v ever_o presume_v to_o be_v in_o all_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o either_o jew_n or_o gentile_n who_o all_o suppose_a sacrifice_n necessary_a in_o order_n to_o atonement_n and_o yet_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n in_o the_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n nay_o we_o find_v that_o god_n himself_o 20.7_o in_o the_o case_n of_o abimelech_n appoint_v abraham_n to_o pray_v for_o he_o in_o order_n to_o his_o pardon_n and_o will_v any_o one_o say_v this_o be_v a_o derogation_n to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n in_o his_o pardon_n 42.7_o or_o to_o the_o pardon_n of_o iob_n friend_n because_o job_n be_v appoint_v to_o sacrifice_n for_o they_o or_o to_o the_o pardon_n of_o the_o israelite_n because_o god_n out_o of_o kindness_n to_o they_o direct_v they_o by_o the_o prophet_n and_o appoint_v the_o mean_n in_o order_n to_o it_o but_o although_o god_n appoint_v our_o highpriest_n for_o we_o and_o out_o of_o his_o great_a love_n send_v he_o into_o the_o world_n yet_o his_o sacrifice_n be_v not_o what_o be_v give_v he_o but_o what_o he_o free_o undergo_v himself_o he_o give_v we_o christ_n but_o christ_n offer_v up_o himself_o a_o full_a perfect_a and_o sufficient_a sacrifice_n oblation_n and_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n thus_o sir_n i_o have_v now_o give_v you_o a_o large_a account_n of_o what_o i_o then_o more_o brief_o discourse_v of_o concern_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n and_o hearty_o wish_v you_o a_o right_a understanding_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o request_v from_o you_o a_o impartial_a consideration_n of_o what_o i_o have_v write_v i_o be_o sir_n y_z etc._n etc._n e._n s._n jan._n 6._o 166â—_n the_o mystery_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n assert_v and_o vindicated_n in_o a_o sermon_n preach_v at_o s._n laurence-jewry_n in_o london_n april_n the_o seven_o 1691._o by_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n edward_z lord_n bishop_n of_o worcester_z london_n print_v by_o i._n h._n for_o henry_n mortlock_n at_o the_o phoenix_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1697._o a_o sermon_n preach_v at_o s._n laurence-jury_n april_n the_o seven_o 1691._o 1_o tim_n i._o 15_o this_o be_v a_o faithful_a say_n and_o worthy_a of_o all_o acceptation_n that_o christ_n jesus_n come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o save_v sinner_n of_o who_o i_o be_o chief_a if_o these_o word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v without_o any_o restriction_n or_o limitation_n that_o christ_n jesus_n come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o save_v sinner_n they_o will_v overthrow_v the_o great_a design_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o make_v its_o excellent_a precept_n useless_a and_o ineffectual_a for_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v man_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o severe_a practice_n of_o repentance_n mortification_n and_o a_o continue_a course_n of_o a_o holy_a life_n if_o the_o mere_a be_v sinner_n do_v sufficient_o qualify_v they_o for_o salvation_n this_o indeed_o will_v be_v 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but_o yet_o he_o add_v that_o he_o obtain_v mercy_n because_o he_o do_v it_o ignorant_o in_o unbelief_n how_o then_o be_v s._n paul_n the_o chief_a of_o sinner_n be_v sin_n of_o ignorance_n and_o mistake_v the_o great_a of_o sin_n for_o which_o christ_n die_v be_v there_o no_o expiation_n for_o any_o other_o by_o jesus_n christ_n what_o will_v become_v then_o of_o all_o such_o who_o sin_n against_o knowledge_n and_o conscience_n and_o not_o in_o ignorance_n and_o unbelief_n can_v none_o of_o these_o hope_n for_o mercy_n by_o christ_n jesus_n although_o they_o do_v true_o repent_v but_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v say_v elsewhere_o to_o cleanse_v we_o from_o all_o sin_n not_o 1.7_o while_o we_o continue_v in_o they_o 2._o but_o if_o we_o repent_v and_o forsake_v they_o and_o jesus_n christ_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o propitiation_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o not_o for_o we_o only_o but_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o therefore_o this_o expression_n of_o s._n paul_n note_v his_o great_a humility_n and_o deep_a sense_n of_o his_o own_o sin_n but_o do_v not_o exclude_v other_o from_o the_o hope_n of_o pardon_n who_o sin_n have_v other_o aggravation_n than_o his_o have_v for_o if_o we_o leave_v out_o the_o last_o word_n as_o peculiar_a to_o his_o case_n yet_o the_o other_o contain_v in_o they_o a_o true_a proposition_n and_o of_o the_o great_a importance_n to_o mankind_n this_o be_v a_o faithful_a say_n and_o worthy_a of_o all_o acceptation_n that_o christ_n jesus_n come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o save_v sinner_n this_o you_o may_v say_v be_v a_o matter_n out_o of_o all_o doubt_n among_o all_o such_o who_o hope_v for_o salvation_n by_o christ_n jesus_n for_o all_o be_v agree_v that_o one_o way_n or_o other_o we_o be_v to_o be_v save_v by_o he_o but_o there_o be_v great_a difficulty_n as_o to_o the_o way_n of_o save_a sinner_n by_o christ_n jesus_n whether_o by_o the_o doctrine_n and_o example_n of_o the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n by_o the_o power_n he_o attain_v through_o his_o suffering_n or_o by_o the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n assume_v our_o nature_n and_o suffering_n in_o our_o stead_n in_o order_n to_o the_o reconcile_a god_n to_o we_o and_o make_v a_o propitiation_n for_o our_o sin_n these_o be_v two_o very_a different_a hypothesis_n or_o notion_n of_o christ_n come_v to_o save_v sinner_n and_o the_o former_a seem_v more_o easy_a to_o be_v understand_v and_o believe_v and_o the_o other_o seem_v to_o have_v insuperable_a difficulty_n in_o point_n of_o reason_n and_o to_o run_v our_o religion_n into_o mystery_n which_o expose_v our_o faith_n and_o make_v christianity_n appear_v contemptible_a to_o man_n of_o sense_n and_o understanding_n be_v it_o not_o therefore_o much_o better_a to_o embrace_v such_o a_o scheme_n of_o it_o as_o will_v have_v the_o least_o objection_n against_o it_o that_o so_o man_n of_o reason_n may_v not_o be_v tempt_v to_o infidelity_n and_o man_n of_o superstition_n may_v not_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o mystery_n bring_v in_o the_o most_o absurd_a and_o unreasonable_a doctrine_n these_o be_v plausible_a insinuation_n and_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o prevail_v on_o consider_v man_n mind_n if_o they_o be_v to_o form_n and_o make_v a_o religion_n that_o may_v be_v most_o accommodate_v to_o the_o genius_n and_o humour_n of_o the_o age_n they_o live_v in_o and_o true_o no_o man_n by_o their_o own_o authority_n can_v pretend_v to_o a_o right_a to_o impose_v on_o other_o any_o mystery_n of_o faith_n or_o any_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v above_o their_o capacity_n to_o understand_v but_o that_o be_v not_o our_o case_n for_o we_o all_o profess_v to_o believe_v and_o receive_v christianity_n as_o a_o divine_a revelation_n and_o god_n we_o say_v may_v require_v from_o we_o the_o belief_n of_o what_o we_o may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o comprehend_v especial_o if_o it_o relate_v to_o himself_o or_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v consequent_a upon_o the_o union_n of_o the_o divine_a and_o human_a nature_n therefore_o our_o business_n be_v to_o consider_v whether_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v contain_v in_o that_o revelation_n which_o we_o all_o own_o and_o if_o they_o be_v we_o be_v bind_v to_o believe_v they_o although_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o comprehend_v they_o now_o here_o be_v two_o remarkable_a character_n in_o these_o word_n by_o which_o we_o may_v examine_v these_o different_a hypothesis_n concern_v the_o way_n of_o salvation_n by_o jesus_n christ._n i._o it_o be_v a_o faithful_a say_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v contain_v in_o that_o revelation_n which_o god_n have_v make_v concern_v our_o salvation_n by_o christ._n ii_o it_o be_v worthy_a of_o all_o acceptation_n i._n e._n most_o useful_a and_o beneficial_a to_o mankind_n now_o by_o these_o two_o i_o shall_v proccee_v in_o the_o
and_o perfect_v in_o heaven_n this_o do_v evident_o prove_v that_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v shed_v for_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n and_o that_o as_o the_o highpriest_n go_v into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n there_o to_o make_v intercession_n so_o christ_n as_o our_o highpriest_n with_o his_o blood_n shed_v enter_v in_o heaven_n 7.25_o where_o he_o ever_o live_v to_o make_v intercession_n for_o we_o but_o say_v they_o the_o sacrifice_n under_o the_o law_n do_v not_o make_v any_o proper_a satisfaction_n for_o sin_n therefore_o neither_o do_v christ_n sacrifice_n so_o that_o at_o last_o they_o confess_v that_o christ_n death_n be_v no_o proper_a expiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v so_o must_v make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o law_n and_o justice_n of_o god_n but_o say_v they_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v not_o offer_v for_o payment_n but_o for_o remission_n i_o say_v they_o be_v a_o payment_n in_o order_n to_o remission_n i_o mean_v such_o a_o payment_n as_o the_o law_n appoint_v and_o god_n accept_v and_o that_o be_v true_a and_o proper_a satisfaction_n but_o we_o must_v distinguish_v a_o legal_a payment_n and_o satisfaction_n from_o pecuniary_a payment_n to_o a_o creditor_n and_o all_o the_o confusion_n these_o man_n have_v run_v into_o have_v be_v from_o want_n of_o distinguish_v these_o of_o which_o i_o have_v treat_v at_o large_a in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n thus_o far_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v the_o death_n and_o suffering_n of_o christ_n to_o have_v be_v a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o jew_n as_o it_o be_v a_o ransom_n or_o price_n of_o redemption_n but_o there_o be_v something_o far_a to_o be_v consider_v in_o a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n and_o that_o be_v a_o substitution_n in_o place_n of_o the_o offender_n for_o that_o the_o jew_n and_o other_o understand_v by_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o expiation_n when_o the_o punishment_n of_o one_o be_v lay_v upon_o another_o in_o order_n to_o his_o deliverance_n not_o that_o the_o very_a same_o be_v to_o be_v undergo_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n on_o the_o day_n of_o expiation_n which_o be_v not_o that_o which_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v to_o have_v suffer_v without_o it_o but_o it_o be_v what_o god_n appoint_v and_o accept_v instead_o of_o their_o punishment_n and_o therefore_o the_o scape-goat_n be_v say_v to_o bear_v upon_o he_o all_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o people_n 16.22_o which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v so_o much_o charge_v with_o they_o that_o he_o that_o let_v he_o go_v be_v to_o purify_v himself_o before_o he_o can_v come_v into_o the_o camp_n 26._o so_o in_o the_o sin-offering_a for_o the_o congregation_n 4.15_o the_o elder_n be_v to_o lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bullock_n before_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o other_o sacrifice_n the_o rule_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v 1.4_o that_o none_o but_o the_o owner_n be_v to_o lay_v on_o his_o hand_n to_o show_v on_o who_o account_n he_o be_v offer_v up_o as_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n for_o here_o the_o right_n of_o dominion_n be_v sufficient_a for_o substitution_n but_o in_o a_o rational_a agent_n consent_n be_v necessary_a to_o make_v it_o just._n have_v thus_o see_v what_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n be_v we_o must_v now_o consider_v how_o far_o this_o can_v agree_v with_o the_o suffer_v of_o christ_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o mankind_n and_o we_o have_v already_o find_v our_o saviour_n himself_o declare_v that_o he_o give_v his_o life_n a_o ransom_n for_o many_o but_o that_o be_v not_o all_o for_o when_o he_o institute_v his_o last_o supper_n for_o a_o commemoration_n of_o his_o suffer_v he_o say_v 26.28_o for_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o many_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n his_o disciple_n to_o who_o he_o speak_v these_o word_n must_v understand_v they_o as_o the_o jew_n common_o do_v when_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v for_o a_o atonement_n in_o order_n to_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o one_o great_a end_n of_o his_o preach_v be_v to_o declare_v that_o he_o come_v into_o the_o world_n with_o that_o design_n that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n he_o shall_v suffer_v 10._o and_o that_o he_o come_v to_o do_v his_o will._n and_o therefore_o speak_v of_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n he_o say_v no_o man_n take_v it_o away_o from_o i_o but_o i_o lay_v it_o down_o of_o myself_o 18._o i_o have_v power_n to_o lay_v it_o down_o and_o i_o have_v power_n to_o take_v it_o again_o this_o commandment_n have_v i_o receive_v of_o my_o father_n so_o that_o here_o we_o have_v god_n appointment_n of_o such_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n for_o mankind_n christ_n free_a and_o voluntary_a consent_n for_o the_o undertake_n it_o and_o a_o translation_n of_o the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n upon_o he_o 5.21_o which_o st._n paul_n call_v god_n make_v he_o to_o be_v sin_n for_o we_o who_o know_v no_o sin_n which_o show_v that_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v on_o the_o account_n of_o our_o sin_n be_v lay_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o own_o consent_n as_o our_o sin-offering_a or_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o expiation_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o in_o another_o place_n say_v that_o he_o have_v redeem_v we_o from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n be_v make_v a_o curse_n for_o we_o 1â—_n how_o can_v he_o be_v make_v a_o curse_n for_o we_o in_o order_n to_o the_o redeem_v we_o from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n if_o his_o suffering_n be_v only_o a_o mere_a voluntary_a condition_n in_o order_n to_o his_o exaltation_n without_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o our_o sin_n but_o st._n paul_n add_v that_o we_o have_v redemption_n through_o his_o blood_n 3.25_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n that_o god_n have_v set_v he_o forth_o as_o a_o propitiation_n through_o faith_n in_o his_o blood_n to_o declare_v his_o righteousness_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n that_o when_o we_o be_v enemy_n 5.2_o we_o be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n that_o he_o have_v give_v himself_o for_o we_o a_o offer_v and_o sacrifice_n to_o god_n that_o 28._o he_o appear_v to_o put_v away_o sin_n by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o himself_o and_o that_o he_o be_v once_o offer_v to_o bear_v the_o sin_n of_o many_o that_o 2.6_o he_o give_v himself_o a_o ransom_n for_o all_o neither_o be_v it_o st._n paul_n only_a who_o speak_v after_o this_o manner_n but_o st._n peter_n say_v that_o his_o own_o self_n bear_v our_o sin_n in_o his_o own_o body_n on_o the_o tree_n 3.18_o that_o christ_n also_o have_v once_o suffer_v for_o sin_n the_o just_a for_o the_o unjust_a 4.10_o and_o st._n john_n that_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n his_o son_n cleanse_v we_o from_o all_o sin_n and_o that_o god_n send_v his_o son_n to_o be_v the_o propitiation_n for_o our_o sin_n so_o that_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n agree_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o expression_n and_o great_a weight_n be_v lay_v upon_o christ_n be_v a_o propitiation_n for_o we_o and_o our_o hope_n of_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n depend_v upon_o it_o what_o now_o be_v to_o be_v say_v to_o all_o these_o place_n of_o scripture_n be_v they_o design_v only_o to_o humour_n and_o impose_v upon_o the_o credulity_n of_o mankind_n by_o tell_v they_o of_o such_o a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n in_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n which_o never_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n for_o christ_n say_v they_o be_v innocent_a can_v not_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o god_n be_v just_o can_v not_o accept_v of_o it_o although_o he_o free_o offer_v himself_o as_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o our_o sin_n do_v this_o agree_v with_o the_o force_n and_o design_n of_o all_o these_o expression_n have_v not_o christ_n the_o power_n and_o will_n to_o offer_v up_o himself_o as_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o propitiation_n to_o god_n and_o where_o lie_v the_o injustice_n of_o accept_v such_o a_o sacrifice_n which_o he_o free_o offer_v but_o it_o can_v not_o be_v say_v they_o by_o way_n of_o punishment_n for_o our_o sin_n what_o then_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o all_o those_o place_n wherein_o he_o be_v say_v to_o bear_v our_o sin_n and_o to_o suffer_v in_o our_o stead_n the_o just_a for_o the_o unjust_a what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o contradict_v the_o tenor_n and_o scope_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o turn_v their_o sense_n quite_o another_o way_n from_o what_o they_o be_v think_v to_o signify_v at_o that_o time_n which_o
be_v clear_o express_v therein_o i._o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o far_o clear_v concern_v the_o nature_n and_o end_n of_o punishment_n we_o and_o how_o far_o they_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o debt_n and_o consequent_o what_o kind_n of_o satisfaction_n be_v due_a for_o they_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o grand_a question_n concern_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n will_v appear_v much_o more_o easy_a but_o that_o we_o may_v proceed_v with_o all_o possible_a clearness_n in_o a_o debate_n of_o this_o consequence_n we_o must_v yet_o a_o little_a more_o narrow_o examine_v the_o difference_n between_o our_o adversary_n and_o we_o in_o this_o matter_n for_o their_o concession_n be_v in_o term_n sometime_o so_o fair_a as_o though_o the_o difference_n be_v mere_o about_o word_n without_o any_o considerable_a difference_n in_o the_o thing_n itself_o if_o we_o charge_v they_o with_o deny_v satisfaction_n 7._o crellius_n answer_v in_o the_o name_n of_o they_o that_o we_o do_v it_o unjust_o for_o they_o do_v acknowledge_v a_o satisfaction_n worthy_a of_o god_n and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o scripture_n if_o we_o charge_v they_o with_o deny_v that_o our_o salvation_n be_v obtain_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n they_o assert_v the_o contrary_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o author_n nay_o 57_o ruarus_n attribute_n merit_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n too_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o christ_n die_v for_o we_o nay_o that_o there_o be_v a_o commutation_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o both_o of_o one_o person_n for_o another_o and_o of_o a_o price_n for_o a_o person_n and_o that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v say_v to_o move_v god_n to_o redeem_v we_o they_o acknowledge_v reconciliation_n and_o expiation_n of_o sin_n to_o be_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ._n nay_o they_o assert_v that_o christ_n death_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o that_o god_n design_v by_o that_o to_o show_v his_o severity_n against_o sin_n and_o what_o can_v we_o desire_v more_o if_o they_o mean_v the_o same_o thing_n by_o these_o word_n which_o we_o do_v they_o assert_v a_o satisfaction_n but_o it_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v mere_o fulfil_v the_o desire_n of_o another_o in_o which_o sense_n all_o that_o obey_v god_n may_v be_v say_v to_o satisfy_v he_o they_o attribute_v our_o salvation_n to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n but_o only_o as_o a_o condition_n intervening_a upon_o the_o performance_n of_o which_o the_o covenant_n be_v confirm_v and_o himself_o take_v into_o glory_n that_o he_o may_v free_v man_n from_o the_o punishment_n of_o their_o sin_n they_o attribute_v merit_n to_o christ_n death_n but_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o we_o may_v merit_v too_o when_o we_o do_v what_o be_v please_v to_o god_n they_o acknowledge_v that_o christ_n die_v for_o we_o but_o not_o in_o our_o stead_n but_o for_o our_o advantage_n that_o there_o be_v a_o commutation_n but_o not_o such_o a_o one_o as_o that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n do_v lay_v down_o his_o blood_n as_o a_o proper_a price_n in_o order_n to_o our_o redemption_n as_o the_o purchase_n of_o it_o when_o they_o speak_v of_o a_o move_a cause_n they_o tell_v we_o they_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o the_o performance_n of_o any_o condition_n may_v be_v say_v to_o move_v or_o as_o our_o prayer_n and_o repentance_n do_v the_o reconciliation_n they_o speak_v of_o do_v not_o at_o all_o respect_n god_n but_o we_o they_o assert_v a_o expiation_n of_o sin_n consequent_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n but_o not_o depend_v upon_o it_o any_o otherwise_o than_o as_o a_o condition_n necessary_a for_o his_o admission_n to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o high_a priest_n in_o heaven_n there_o to_o expiate_v our_o sin_n by_o his_o power_n and_o not_o by_o his_o blood_n but_o they_o utter_o deny_v that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o proper_a expiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o sin_n or_o that_o it_o have_v any_o further_a influence_n upon_o it_o than_o as_o it_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o mean_n of_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o doctrine_n and_o particular_o the_o promise_n of_o remission_n of_o sin_n on_o which_o and_o not_o on_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n they_o say_v our_o remission_n depend_v but_o so_o far_o as_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v a_o argument_n to_o we_o to_o believe_v his_o doctrine_n and_o that_o faith_n may_v incline_v we_o to_o obedience_n and_o that_o obedience_n be_v the_o condition_n in_o order_n to_o pardon_v at_o so_o many_o remove_v they_o make_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n to_o have_v influence_n on_o the_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n they_o assert_v that_o god_n take_v occasion_n by_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n to_o exercise_v a_o act_n of_o dominion_n upon_o christ_n in_o his_o suffering_n and_o that_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v intend_v for_o the_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n but_o they_o utter_o deny_v that_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o punishment_n for_o sin_n or_o that_o christ_n do_v suffer_v in_o our_o place_n and_o stead_n nay_o they_o contend_v with_o great_a vehemency_n that_o it_o be_v whole_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n to_o make_v one_o man_n sin_n the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o another_o punishment_n especial_o one_o whole_o innocent_a and_o so_o that_o the_o guilty_a shall_v be_v free_v on_o the_o account_n of_o his_o suffering_n thus_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o give_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n with_o all_o clearness_n and_o brevity_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o will_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o two_o debate_n 1._o whether_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n in_o general_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o punishment_n of_o sin_n or_o as_o a_o mere_a act_n of_o dominion_n 2._o whether_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n in_o particular_a be_v a_o proper_a expiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o sin_n or_o only_o a_o antecedent_n condition_n to_o his_o exercise_n of_o the_o office_n of_o priesthood_n in_o heaven_n ii_o 1._o whether_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n in_o general_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o punishment_n of_o sin_n sin_n or_o as_o a_o mere_a act_n of_o dominion_n for_o that_o it_o must_v be_v one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o these_o two_o can_v be_v deny_v by_o our_o adversary_n for_o the_o inflict_a those_o suffering_n upon_o christ_n must_v either_o proceed_v from_o a_o antecedent_n meritorious_a cause_n or_o not_o if_o they_o do_v they_o be_v then_o punishment_n if_o not_o they_o be_v mere_a exercise_n of_o power_n and_o dominion_n whatever_o end_n they_o be_v intend_v for_o and_o whatever_o recompense_n be_v make_v for_o they_o so_o crellius_n assert_n 142._o that_o god_n as_o absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o have_v a_o right_a of_o absolute_a dominion_n upon_o the_o life_n and_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o may_v just_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o death_n and_o give_v his_o body_n to_o the_o cross_n and_o although_o christ_n by_o the_o ordinary_a force_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n have_v a_o right_a to_o escape_v so_o painful_a and_o accurse_a a_o death_n yet_o god_n by_o the_o right_n of_o dominion_n have_v the_o power_n of_o disposal_n of_o he_o because_o he_o intend_v to_o compensate_a his_o torment_n with_o a_o reward_n infinite_o great_a than_o they_o be_v but_o because_o he_o say_v for_o great_a endâ—_n the_o consent_n of_o christ_n be_v necessary_a therefore_o god_n do_v not_o use_v his_o utmost_a dominion_n in_o deliver_v he_o up_o by_o force_n as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v but_o he_o deal_v with_o he_o by_o way_n of_o command_n and_o reward_v propose_v for_o obedience_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n he_o do_v act_n as_o a_o righteous_a governor_n and_o indulgent_a father_n who_o encourage_v his_o son_n to_o undergo_v hard_o but_o great_a thing_n in_o which_o we_o see_v that_o he_o make_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n a_o act_n of_o mere_a dominion_n in_o god_n without_o any_o antecedent_n cause_n as_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o only_o he_o qualify_v this_o act_n of_o dominion_n with_o the_o proposal_n of_o a_o reward_n for_o it_o but_o we_o must_v yet_o further_o inquire_v into_o their_o meaning_n for_o though_o here_o crellius_n attribute_n the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n mere_o to_o god_n dominion_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o sin_n yet_o elsewhere_o he_o will_v allow_v a_o respect_n that_o be_v have_v to_o sin_n antecedent_o to_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n 7._o and_o that_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n be_v the_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o they_o and_o although_o socinus_n in_o one_o place_n utter_o deny_v any_o lawful_a antecedent_n cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n beside_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n yet_o crellius_n in_o his_o vindication_n say_v by_o lawful_a cause_n he_o
mean_v meritorious_a or_o such_o upon_o supposition_n of_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o die_v for_o elsewhere_o he_o make_v christ_n to_o die_v for_o the_o cause_n or_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o our_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o crellius_n mean_v by_o a_o impulsive_a or_o procatartick_fw-ge cause_n which_o he_o thus_o explain_v we_o be_v now_o to_o suppose_v a_o decree_n of_o god_n not_o only_o to_o give_v salvation_n to_o mankind_n 11._o but_o to_o give_v we_o a_o firm_a hope_n of_o it_o in_o this_o present_a state_n now_o our_o sin_n by_o deserve_v eternal_a punishment_n do_v hinder_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o decree_n upon_o we_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v a_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n by_o which_o it_o be_v effect_v that_o this_o decree_n shall_v obtain_v notwithstanding_o our_o sin_n but_o we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v as_o though_o this_o be_v do_v by_o any_o expiation_n of_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n but_o this_o effect_n be_v hinder_v by_o three_o thing_n by_o take_v away_o their_o sin_n by_o assure_v man_n that_o their_o former_a sin_n and_o present_a infirmity_n upon_o their_o sincere_a obedience_n shall_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o they_o and_o that_o the_o effect_n of_o that_o decree_n shall_v obtain_v all_o which_o say_v he_o be_v effect_v morte_fw-la christi_fw-la interveniente_fw-la the_o death_n of_o christ_n intervening_a but_o not_o as_o the_o procure_a cause_n so_o that_o after_o all_o these_o word_n he_o mean_v no_o more_o by_o make_v our_o sin_n a_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n but_o that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o argument_n to_o confirm_v to_o we_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o doctrine_n which_o doctrine_n of_o he_o do_v give_v we_o assurance_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o that_o our_o sin_n when_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o impulsive_a cause_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v with_o a_o respect_n to_o their_o guilt_n but_o to_o that_o distrust_n of_o god_n which_o our_o sin_n do_v raise_v in_o we_o which_o distrust_n be_v in_o truth_n according_a to_o this_o sense_n of_o crellius_n the_o impulsive_a cause_n and_o not_o the_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o it_o for_o that_o be_v it_o which_o the_o doctrine_n be_v design_v to_o remove_v and_o our_o sin_n only_o as_o the_o caâ—â—es_n of_o that_o but_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o speak_v not_o only_o of_o the_o distrust_n but_o of_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n as_o a_o impediment_n which_o must_v be_v remove_v too_o and_o therefore_o may_v be_v call_v a_o impulsive_a cause_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o removal_n of_o this_o be_v not_o attribute_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n but_o to_o the_o leave_v of_o our_o sin_n by_o the_o belief_n of_o his_o doctrine_n therefore_o the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n can_v unless_o in_o a_o very_a remote_a sense_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o that_o which_o for_o all_o that_o we_o can_v observe_v by_o crellius_n may_v as_o well_o have_v be_v do_v without_o it_o if_o â—ny_n other_o way_n can_v be_v think_v suffiâ—â—ent_n to_o confirm_v his_o doctrine_n and_o christ_n without_o die_v may_v have_v have_v power_n to_o save_v all_o they_o that_o obey_v he_o but_o we_o understand_v not_o a_o impulsive_a cause_n in_o so_o remote_a a_o sense_n as_o though_o our_o sin_n be_v a_o mere_a occasion_n of_o christ_n die_v because_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v one_o argument_n among_o many_o other_o to_o believe_v his_o doctrine_n the_o belief_n of_o which_o will_v make_v man_n leave_v their_o sin_n but_o we_o contend_v for_o a_o near_o and_o more_o proper_a sense_n viz._n that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v primary_o intend_v for_o the_o expiation_n of_o our_o sin_n with_o a_o respect_n to_o god_n and_o not_o to_o we_o and_o therefore_o our_o sin_n as_o a_o impulsive_a cause_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o they_o be_v so_o displease_v to_o god_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o vindication_n of_o god_n honour_n and_o the_o deter_v the_o world_n from_o sin_n that_o no_o less_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n shall_v be_v offer_v than_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n so_o that_o we_o understand_v a_o impulsive_a cause_n here_o in_o the_o sense_n that_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n be_v under_o the_o law_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o offer_v up_o those_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o expiation_n of_o they_o and_o as_o in_o those_o sacrifice_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v viz._n the_o mactation_n and_o the_o oblation_n of_o they_o the_o former_a as_o a_o punishment_n by_o a_o substitution_n of_o they_o in_o place_n of_o the_o person_n who_o have_v offend_v the_o latter_a as_o the_o proper_a sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n although_o the_o mactation_n itself_o consider_v with_o the_o design_n of_o it_o be_v a_o sacrificial_a act_n too_o so_o we_o consider_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n with_o a_o twofold_a respect_n either_o as_o to_o our_o sin_n as_o the_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o they_o so_o they_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o punishment_n or_o as_o to_o god_n with_o a_o design_n to_o expiate_v the_o guilt_n of_o they_o so_o they_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n the_o first_o consideration_n be_v that_o we_o be_v now_o upon_o and_o upon_o which_o the_o present_a debate_n depend_v for_o if_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v take_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o punishment_n than_o our_o adversary_n grant_v that_o our_o sin_n must_v be_v a_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o they_o in_o another_o sense_n than_o they_o understand_v it_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v prove_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o no_o other_o sense_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v of_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o speak_v of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n with_o a_o respect_n to_o sin_n but_o this_o 2._o that_o this_o account_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v no_o way_n repugnant_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n iii_o that_o no_o other_o sense_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v of_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n 4.25_o which_o speak_v of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n with_o a_o respect_n to_o our_o sin_n but_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o punishment_n for_o they_o such_o be_v those_o which_o speak_v of_o christ_n bear_v our_o sin_n of_o our_o iniquity_n be_v lay_v upon_o he_o of_o his_o make_a himself_o a_o offering_n for_o sin_n and_o be_v make_v sin_n and_o a_o curse_n for_o we_o and_o of_o his_o die_v for_o our_o sin_n all_o which_o i_o shall_v so_o far_o consider_v as_o to_o vindicate_v they_o from_o all_o the_o exception_n which_o socinus_n and_o crellius_n have_v offer_v against_o they_o 1._o those_o which_o speak_v of_o christ_n bear_n our_o sin_n as_o to_o which_o we_o shall_v consider_v first_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o phrase_n in_o general_n of_o bear_v sin_n and_o then_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o particular_a place_n in_o dispute_n for_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o phrase_n socinus_n acknowledge_v 4._o that_o it_o general_o signify_v bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n in_o scripture_n but_o that_o sometime_o it_o signify_v take_v away_o 32._o the_o same_o be_v confess_v by_o crellius_n but_o he_o say_v it_o do_v not_o always_o signify_v bear_v proper_a punishment_n but_o it_o be_v enough_o say_v he_o that_o one_o bear_v something_o burdensome_a on_o the_o occasion_n of_o other_o sin_n and_o so_o christ_n by_o undergo_a his_o suffering_n by_o occasion_n of_o sin_n may_v be_v say_v to_o bear_v our_o sin_n and_o for_o this_o sense_n he_o quote_v numb_a 14.33_o and_o your_o child_n shall_v wander_v in_o the_o wilderness_n forty_o year_n and_o bear_v your_o whoredom_n until_o your_o carcase_n be_v waste_v in_o the_o wilderness_n whereby_o say_v he_o it_o be_v not_o mean_v that_o god_n will_v punish_v the_o child_n of_o the_o israelite_n but_o that_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o parent_n sin_n they_o shall_v undergo_v that_o trouble_n in_o wander_v in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o promise_v land_n but_o can_v crellius_n think_v that_o any_o thing_n else_o can_v have_v be_v imagine_v set_v aside_o a_o total_a destruction_n a_o great_a instance_n of_o god_n severity_n than_o that_o be_v to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n all_o their_o circumstance_n be_v consider_v 3.11_o be_v it_o not_o say_v that_o god_n do_v swear_v in_o his_o wrath_n they_o shall_v not_o enter_v into_o his_o rest_n sure_o then_o the_o debar_v they_o so_o long_o of_o that_o rest_n be_v a_o instance_n of_o god_n wrath_n and_o so_o according_a to_o his_o own_o principle_n must_v
ascend_v well_o but_o do_v that_o word_n signify_v take_v away_o no_o not_o constant_o for_o it_o be_v frequent_o use_v for_o a_o sacrifice_n but_o do_v it_o at_o any_o time_n signify_v so_o yes_o it_o signify_v the_o removal_n of_o a_o thing_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o be_v that_o the_o sense_n than_o he_o contend_v for_o here_o no_o but_o how_o then_o why_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v use_v to_o render_v the_o same_o word_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d though_o it_o signify_v too_o a_o bare_a removal_n as_o ezra_n 1.11_o yet_o psal._n 102._o 25._o it_o be_v use_v for_o cut_v off_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o hebr._n be_v make_v i_o not_o to_o ascend_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o my_o day_n but_o do_v it_o here_o signify_v utter_a destruction_n i_o suppose_v not_o but_o grant_v it_o what_o be_v this_o to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o the_o lxx_o use_v not_o that_o word_n here_o which_o for_o all_o that_o we_o know_v be_v purposely_o alter_v so_o that_o at_o last_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v far_o enough_o from_o any_o such_o signification_n as_o crellius_n will_v fix_v upon_o it_o unless_o he_o will_v assert_v that_o christ_n take_v away_o our_o sin_n be_v only_o a_o removal_n of_o they_o from_o earth_n to_o heaven_n but_o here_o grotius_n come_v in_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o crellius_n against_o himself_o for_o in_o his_o note_n upon_o this_o place_n though_o he_o have_v before_o say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v never_o use_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n in_o that_o sense_n yet_o he_o there_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v abstulit_fw-la for_o which_o he_o refer_v we_o to_o heb._n 9.28_o where_o he_o proceed_v altogether_o as_o subtle_o as_o crellius_n have_v do_v before_o he_o for_o he_o tell_v we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v put_v for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d numb_a 14.33_o deut._n 14.24_o isa._n 53.12_o but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v put_v for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d leu._n 10.17_o numb_a 14.18_o a_o most_o excellent_a way_n of_o interpret_n scripture_n consider_v the_o various_a signification_n of_o the_o hebrew_n word_n and_o above_o all_o of_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v here_o mention_v for_o according_a to_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shall_v signify_v the_o same_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v all_o these_o and_o be_v render_v by_o they_o in_o the_o greek_a version_n so_o that_o by_o the_o same_o way_n that_o grotius_n prove_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o can_v prove_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v not_o signify_v to_o take_v away_o but_o to_o bear_v punishment_n nay_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v the_o bear_a punishment_n in_o the_o strict_a sense_n ezek._n 16_o 5â—_n 54._o and_o bear_v sin_n in_o that_o sense_n ezek._n 16.58_o thou_o have_v bear_v thy_o lewdness_n and_o thy_o abomination_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o when_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v more_o frequent_o use_v in_o this_o than_o in_o the_o other_o sense_n why_o shall_v its_o signify_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o any_o time_n make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v take_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n with_o that_o nay_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v in_o any_o place_n where_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v join_v with_o sin_n but_o it_o signify_v the_o punishment_n of_o it_o so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d leu._n 19.8_o to_o bear_v his_o iniquity_n leu._n 20.17_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bear_v their_o iniquity_n in_o one_o verse_n be_v explain_v by_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o among_o their_o people_n in_o the_o next_o and_o in_o the_o place_n cite_v by_o grotius_n that_o numb_a 14.33_o have_v be_v already_o show_v to_o signify_v bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n and_o that_o deut._n 14.24_o be_v plain_o understand_v of_o a_o sacrifice_n the_o other_o isa._n 53.12_o will_v be_v afterward_o make_v appear_v by_o other_o place_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n to_o signify_v nothing_o to_o this_o purpose_n so_o that_o for_o all_o we_o can_v yet_o see_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d must_v be_v take_v either_o for_o bear_v our_o sin_n as_o a_o sacrifice_n do_v under_o the_o law_n or_o the_o punishment_n of_o they_o in_o either_o sense_n it_o serve_v our_o purpose_n but_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o our_o adversary_n meaning_n vi_o but_o suppose_v we_o shall_v grant_v they_o examine_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v signify_v to_o take_v away_o let_v we_o see_v what_o excellent_a sense_n they_o make_v of_o these_o word_n of_o st._n peter_n do_v they_o then_o say_v that_o christ_n do_v take_v away_o our_o sin_n upon_o the_o cross_n no_o they_o have_v a_o great_a care_n of_o that_o for_o that_o will_v make_v the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n to_o have_v be_v perform_v there_o which_o they_o utter_o deny_v and_o say_v that_o christ_n only_o take_v the_o cross_n in_o his_o way_n to_o his_o ascension_n to_o heaven_n that_o there_o he_o may_v expiate_v sin_n but_o do_v not_o sâ—_n peter_n say_v that_o what_o be_v do_v by_o he_o here_o be_v in_o his_o body_n on_o the_o tree_n and_o they_o will_v not_o say_v he_o carry_v that_o with_o he_o to_o heaven_n too_o well_o but_o what_o then_o be_v the_o take_v away_o of_o sin_n which_o belong_v to_o christ_n upon_o the_o cross_n be_v it_o only_o to_o persuade_v man_n to_o live_v virtuous_o and_o leave_v off_o their_o sin_n this_o socinus_n will_v have_v 39_o and_o crellius_n be_v content_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v understand_v bare_o of_o take_v away_o sin_n and_o not_o of_o the_o punishment_n of_o they_o but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o accession_n and_o consequence_n but_o if_o it_o be_v take_v which_o he_o incline_v more_o to_o for_o the_o punishment_n than_o he_o say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o of_o the_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n 44._o but_o of_o the_o effect_n and_o yet_o a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v those_o word_n of_o christ_n bear_v our_o sin_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o force_n and_o efficacy_n of_o christ_n death_n to_o do_v it_o not_o include_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o in_o we_o not_o as_o though_o christ_n do_v deliver_v we_o from_o sin_n by_o his_o death_n but_o that_o he_o do_v that_o by_o die_v upon_o which_o the_o take_n away_o of_o sin_n will_v follow_v or_o which_o have_v a_o great_a power_n for_o the_o do_v it_o so_o uncertain_a be_v our_o adversary_n in_o affix_v any_o sense_n upon_o these_o word_n which_o may_v attribute_v any_o effect_n at_o all_o to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n upon_o the_o cross._n for_o if_o they_o be_v understand_v of_o take_v away_o sin_n than_o they_o be_v only_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o power_n that_o be_v in_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n to_o persuade_v man_n to_o leave_v their_o sin_n which_o we_o must_v have_v a_o care_n of_o understanding_n so_o as_o to_o attribute_v any_o effect_n to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n in_o order_n to_o it_o but_o only_o that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o argument_n for_o we_o to_o believe_v what_o he_o say_v and_o the_o believe_v what_o he_o say_v will_v incline_v we_o to_o obey_v he_o and_o if_o we_o obey_v he_o we_o shall_v leave_v off_o our_o sin_n whether_o christ_n have_v die_v or_o no_o suppose_v his_o miracle_n have_v the_o same_o effect_n on_o we_o which_o those_o of_o moses_n have_v upon_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o persuade_v they_o to_o believe_v and_o obey_v without_o his_o death_n but_o if_o this_o be_v all_o that_o be_v mean_v by_o christ_n bear_n our_o sin_n in_o his_o body_n on_o the_o tree_n why_o may_v not_o st._n peter_n himself_o be_v say_v to_o bear_v they_o upon_o his_o cross_n too_o for_o his_o death_n be_v a_o excellent_a example_n of_o patience_n and_o a_o great_a argument_n to_o persuade_v man_n he_o speak_v truth_n and_o that_o doctrine_n which_o he_o preach_v be_v repentance_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n so_o that_o by_o this_o sense_n there_o be_v nothing_o peculiar_a attribute_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ._n but_o take_v the_o other_o sense_n for_o the_o take_v away_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n we_o must_v see_v how_o this_o belong_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n do_v they_o then_o attribute_v our_o delivery_n from_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n on_o the_o cross_n
yes_o just_a as_o we_o may_v attribute_v caesar_n subdue_a room_n to_o his_o pass_v over_o rubicon_n because_o he_o take_v that_o in_o his_o way_n to_o the_o do_v of_o it_o so_o they_o make_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n only_o as_o a_o passage_n in_o order_n to_o expiation_n of_o sin_n by_o take_v away_o the_o punishment_n of_o they_o for_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v actual_o perfect_v they_o say_v till_o his_o full_a deliverance_n of_o all_o those_o that_o obey_v he_o from_o hell_n and_o the_o grave_n which_o will_v not_o be_v till_o his_o second_o come_v so_o that_o if_o we_o only_o take_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n for_o his_o second_o come_v and_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n or_o the_o tree_n for_o his_o throne_n of_o glory_n than_o they_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o christ_n may_v very_o well_o be_v say_v to_o take_v away_o sin_n in_o his_o own_o body_n on_o the_o tree_n but_o if_o you_o take_v it_o in_o any_o sense_n that_o do_v imply_v any_o peculiar_a efficacy_n to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n for_o all_o the_o plainness_n of_o st._n peter_n word_n they_o by_o no_o mean_n will_v admit_v of_o it_o vii_o but_o because_o crellius_n urge_v grotius_n with_o the_o sense_n of_o that_o place_n 35._o isa._n 53.11_o out_o of_o which_o he_o contend_v these_o word_n be_v take_v and_o crellius_n conceive_v he_o can_v prove_v there_o that_o bear_v be_v the_o same_o with_o take_v away_o sin_n we_o now_o come_v to_o consider_v what_o force_n he_o can_v find_v from_o thence_o for_o the_o justify_v his_o assertion_n that_o the_o bear_n of_o sin_n when_o attribute_v to_o christ_n do_v not_o imply_v the_o punishment_n of_o they_o but_o the_o take_v they_o away_o the_o word_n be_v for_o he_o shall_v bear_v their_o iniquity_n as_o to_o which_o grotius_n observe_v that_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v iniquity_n be_v sometime_o take_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n 2_o king_n 7.9_o and_o the_o verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o bear_v and_o whenever_o it_o be_v join_v with_o sin_n or_o iniquity_n in_o all_o language_n and_o especial_o the_o hebrew_n it_o signify_v to_o suffer_v punishment_n for_o although_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v sometime_o signify_v to_o take_v away_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d never_o do_v so_o that_o this_o phrase_n can_v receive_v no_o other_o interpretation_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o crellius_n attempt_v to_o prove_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d here_o must_v be_v take_v in_o a_o sense_n contrary_a to_o the_o natural_a and_o perpetual_a use_n of_o the_o word_n 44._o for_o which_o his_o first_o argument_n be_v very_o infirm_a viz._n because_o it_o be_v mention_v after_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o the_o reward_n of_o the_o other_o whereas_o it_o appear_v 1._o by_o the_o prophet_n discourse_n that_o he_o do_v not_o insist_v on_o a_o exact_a methodical_a order_n but_o dilate_v and_o amplify_v thing_n as_o he_o see_v occasion_n for_o verse_n 9_o he_o say_v he_o make_v his_o grave_n with_o the_o wicked_a and_o with_o the_o rich_a in_o his_o death_n and_o verse_n 10._o he_o say_v yet_o it_o please_v the_o lord_n to_o bruise_v he_o he_o have_v put_v he_o to_o grief_n will_v crellius_n therefore_o say_v that_o this_o must_v be_v consequent_a to_o his_o death_n and_o burial_n 2._o the_o particle_n may_v be_v here_o take_v causal_o as_o we_o render_v it_o very_o agreeable_o to_o the_o sense_n and_o so_o it_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o forego_n clause_n by_o his_o knowledge_n shall_v my_o righteous_a servant_n justify_v many_o for_o he_o shall_v bear_v their_o iniquity_n and_o that_o this_o be_v no_o unusual_a acception_n of_o that_o particle_n may_v be_v easy_o clear_v from_o many_o place_n of_o scripture_n if_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o from_o this_o very_a prophet_n as_o isa._n 39.1_o where_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o same_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2_o king_n 2d_o 12_o and_o isa._n 64.5_o thou_o be_v wroth_a for_o we_o have_v sin_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o the_o same_o particle_n be_v make_v the_o casual_a of_o what_o go_v before_o but_o we_o need_v not_o insist_v upon_o this_o to_o answer_v crellius_n 6._o who_o elsewhere_o make_v use_n of_o it_o himself_o and_o say_v they_o must_v be_v very_o ignorant_a of_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n who_o do_v not_o know_v that_o the_o conjunction_n copulative_a be_v often_o take_v casual_o and_o so_o much_o be_v confess_v by_o socinus_n also_o where_o he_o explain_v that_o particle_n in_o one_o sense_n in_o the_o beginning_n and_o casual_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o verse_n 24.1_o and_o the_o lord_n anger_n be_v kindle_v against_o israel_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o he_o move_v etc._n etc._n but_o if_o this_o will_v not_o do_v he_o attempt_v to_o prove_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o this_o very_a chapter_n have_v the_o signification_n of_o take_v away_o v_o 4._o for_o he_o have_v bear_v our_o grief_n and_o carry_v our_o sorrow_n which_o be_v apply_v by_o st._n matth._n 8.17_o to_o bodily_a disease_n which_o our_o saviour_n do_v not_o bear_v but_o take_v away_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o forego_n verse_n he_o heal_v all_o that_o be_v sick_a on_o which_o those_o word_n come_v in_o that_o it_o may_v be_v fulfil_v which_o be_v speak_v by_o isaias_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o it_o be_v grant_v by_o our_o adversary_n that_o st._n matthew_n in_o those_o word_n do_v not_o give_v the_o full_a sense_n of_o the_o prophet_n but_o only_o apply_v that_o by_o way_n of_o accommodation_n to_o bodily_a disease_n which_o be_v chief_o intend_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n and_o in_o a_o way_n of_o accommodation_n it_o be_v not_o unusual_a to_o strain_v word_n beyond_o their_o genuine_a and_o natural_a signification_n or_o what_o be_v intend_v primary_o by_o the_o person_n who_o speak_v they_o will_v it_o be_v reasonable_a for_o any_o to_o say_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v to_o give_v because_o that_o place_n psal._n 68.18_o where_o the_o word_n by_o all_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o signify_v to_o receive_v be_v render_v to_o give_v eph._n 4.8_o so_o that_o admit_v another_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n here_o as_o apply_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o bodily_a disease_n it_o do_v not_o from_o thence_o follow_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o primary_n sense_n intend_v by_o the_o prophet_n 2._o the_o word_n as_o use_v by_o st._n matthew_n be_v very_o capable_a of_o the_o primary_n and_o natural_a sense_n for_o st._n matthew_n retain_v word_n of_o the_o same_o signification_n with_o that_o which_o we_o contend_v for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d neither_o of_o which_o do_v signify_v take_v away_o by_o cause_v a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v so_o that_o all_o that_o be_v imply_v hereby_o be_v the_o pain_n and_o trouble_n which_o our_o saviour_n take_v in_o the_o heal_n of_o the_o sick_a for_o to_o that_o end_n as_o grotius_n well_o observe_v upon_o that_o place_n the_o circumstance_n be_v mention_v that_o it_o be_v at_o even_o and_o multitude_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o in_o st._n matthew_n 8.16_o that_o after_o sun_n set_v all_o that_o be_v disease_v be_v bring_v and_o all_o the_o city_n be_v gather_v together_o at_o the_o door_n in_o st._n mark_n 33._o that_o he_o depart_v not_o till_o it_o be_v day_n in_o st._n luke_n 4.42_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v how_o our_o saviour_n do_v bear_v our_o grief_n because_o the_o pain_n he_o take_v in_o heal_v they_o be_v so_o great_a and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o observe_v that_o grotius_n in_o his_o note_n on_o that_o place_n continue_v still_o in_o the_o same_o mind_n he_o be_v in_o when_o he_o write_v against_o socinus_n for_o he_o say_v those_o word_n may_v either_o refer_v to_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o body_n and_o so_o they_o note_v the_o pain_n he_o take_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o they_o or_o to_o our_o sin_n and_o so_o they_o be_v fulfil_v when_o christ_n by_o suffer_v upon_o the_o cross_n do_v obtain_v remission_n of_o sin_n for_o we_o as_o st._n peter_n say_v 1_o pet._n 2.24_o but_o upon_o what_o reason_n the_o annotation_n on_o that_o place_n come_v to_o be_v so_o different_a from_o his_o sense_n express_v here_o long_o after_o crellius_n his_o answer_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v but_o we_o be_v sure_o he_o declare_v his_o mind_n as_o to_o the_o main_a of_o that_o controversy_n to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o it_o be_v when_o he_o write_v his_o book_n which_o crellius_n answer_v as_o appear_v by_o two_o letter_n of_o he_o
〈◊〉_d that_o will_v not_o prove_v that_o his_o death_n be_v a_o proper_a punishment_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o whatever_o answer_v to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o exemplary_a punishment_n may_v proper_o be_v call_v so_o but_o suppose_v that_o christ_n suffer_v the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n those_o suffering_n will_v answer_v to_o all_o the_o end_n of_o a_o exemplary_a punishment_n for_o the_o end_n of_o such_o a_o punishment_n assign_v by_o crellius_n himself_o be_v that_o other_o observe_v such_o a_o punishment_n may_v abstain_v from_o those_o sin_n which_o have_v bring_v it_o upon_o the_o person_n who_o suffer_v now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o suppose_v christ_n do_v suffer_v on_o the_o account_n of_o our_o sin_n these_o suffering_n of_o he_o may_v deter_v we_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o sin_n or_o no_o and_o therefore_o in_o opposition_n to_o crellius_n i_o shall_v prove_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o suppose_v christ_n suffer_v for_o our_o sin_n there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o deter_v we_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o sin_n 2._o suppose_v that_o his_o suffering_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o our_o sin_n they_o can_v not_o have_v that_o force_n to_o deter_v man_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o for_o he_o after_o assert_n that_o christ_n suffering_n may_v be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o we_o though_o they_o be_v no_o punishment_n of_o sin_n 1._o that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n consider_v as_o a_o punishment_n of_o sin_n be_v a_o proper_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o have_v a_o great_a force_n to_o deter_v man_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o sin_n and_o that_o because_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o punishment_n be_v suppose_v in_o christ_n and_o in_o ourselves_o and_o because_o the_o example_n be_v much_o more_o considerable_a than_o if_o we_o have_v suffer_v ourselves_o 1._o the_o same_o reason_n of_o punishment_n be_v suppose_v for_o why_o be_v man_n deter_v from_o sin_n by_o see_v other_o punish_v but_o because_o they_o look_v upon_o the_o sin_n as_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o punishment_n and_o therefore_o where_o the_o same_o reason_n hold_v the_o same_o end_n may_v be_v as_o proper_o obtain_v if_o we_o say_v that_o christ_n suffer_v death_n mere_o as_o a_o innocent_a person_n out_o of_o god_n dominion_n over_o his_o life_n what_o imaginable_a force_n can_v this_o have_v to_o deter_v man_n from_o sin_n which_o be_v assert_v to_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o it_o as_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o but_o when_o we_o say_v that_o god_n lay_v our_o iniquity_n upon_o he_o that_o he_o suffer_v not_o upon_o his_o own_o account_n but_o we_o that_o the_o sin_n we_o commit_v against_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o those_o bitter_a agony_n which_o the_o son_n of_o god_n undergo_v what_o argument_n can_v be_v more_o proper_a to_o deter_v man_n from_o sin_n than_o this_o be_v for_o hereby_o they_o see_v the_o great_a abhorrency_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v in_o god_n that_o he_o will_v not_o pardon_v the_o sin_n of_o man_n without_o a_o compensation_n make_v to_o his_o honour_n and_o a_o demonstration_n to_o the_o world_n of_o his_o hatred_n of_o it_o hereby_o they_o see_v what_o a_o value_n god_n have_v for_o his_o law_n which_o he_o will_v not_o relax_v as_o to_o the_o punishment_n of_o offender_n without_o so_o valuable_a a_o consideration_n as_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o own_o son_n hereby_o they_o see_v that_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n be_v no_o mere_a arbitrary_a thing_n depend_v bare_o upon_o the_o will_n of_o god_n but_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o connexion_n between_o sin_n and_o punishment_n as_o to_o the_o end_n of_o government_n that_o unless_o the_o honour_n and_o majesty_n of_o god_n as_o to_o his_o law_n and_o government_n maâ—_n be_v preserve_v the_o violation_n of_o his_o law_n must_v expect_v a_o just_a recompense_n of_o reward_n hereby_o they_o see_v what_o those_o be_v to_o expect_v who_o neglect_n or_o despise_v these_o suffering_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n for_o they_o for_o nothing_o can_v then_o remain_v but_o a_o certain_a fearful_a look_v for_o of_o judgement_n and_o fiery_a indignation_n which_o shall_v devour_v the_o adversary_n so_o that_o here_o all_o the_o weighty_a argument_n concur_v which_o may_v be_v most_o apt_a to_o prevail_v upon_o man_n to_o deter_v they_o from_o their_o sin_n for_o if_o god_n do_v thus_o by_o the_o green_a tree_n what_o will_v he_o do_v by_o the_o dry_a if_o he_o who_o be_v so_o innocent_a in_o himself_o so_o perfect_o holy_a suffer_v so_o much_o on_o the_o account_n of_o our_o sin_n what_o then_o may_v those_o expect_v to_o suffer_v who_o have_v no_o innocency_n at_o all_o to_o plead_v and_o add_v wilfulness_n and_o impenitency_n to_o their_o sin_n but_o if_o it_o be_v reply_v by_o crellius_n that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o among_o man_n i_o answer_v that_o we_o do_v not_o pretend_v in_o all_o thing_n to_o parallel_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n for_o we_o with_o any_o suffering_n of_o man_n for_o one_o another_o but_o yet_o we_o add_v that_o even_o among_o man_n the_o punishment_n inflict_v on_o those_o who_o be_v themselves_o innocent_a as_o to_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o may_v be_v as_o exemplary_a as_o any_o other_o and_o the_o great_a appearance_n of_o severity_n there_o be_v in_o they_o the_o great_a terror_n they_o strike_v into_o all_o offender_n as_o child_n lose_n their_o estate_n and_o honour_n or_o be_v banish_v for_o their_o parent_n treason_n in_o which_o they_o have_v no_o part_n themselves_o which_o be_v a_o proper_a punishment_n on_o they_o of_o their_o father_n fault_n whether_o they_o be_v guilty_a or_o no_o and_o if_o this_o may_v be_v just_a in_o man_n why_o not_o in_o god_n if_o any_o say_v that_o the_o parent_n be_v only_o punish_v in_o the_o child_n he_o speak_v that_o which_o be_v contradictory_n to_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o mankind_n for_o punishment_n do_v suppose_v sense_n or_o feel_n of_o it_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o parent_n be_v say_v to_o be_v punish_v who_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v dead_a and_o past_a feel_n of_o it_o and_o the_o child_n who_o undergo_v the_o smart_n of_o it_o must_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v punish_v though_o all_o thing_n be_v so_o like_v it_o that_o no_o person_n can_v imagine_v himself_o in_o that_o condition_n but_o will_v think_v himself_o punish_v and_o severe_o too_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o these_o be_v calamity_n indeed_o but_o they_o be_v no_o proper_a punishment_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v show_v that_o distinction_n will_v not_o hold_v here_o because_o these_o punishment_n be_v within_o the_o design_n of_o the_o law_n and_o be_v intend_v for_o all_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n and_o therefore_o must_v have_v the_o nature_n of_o they_o for_o therefore_o the_o child_n be_v involve_v in_o the_o father_n punishment_n on_o purpose_n to_o deter_v other_o from_o the_o like_a action_n there_o be_v some_o thing_n indeed_o that_o child_n may_v fall_v into_o by_o occasion_n of_o their_o father_n guilt_n which_o may_v be_v only_a calamity_n to_o they_o because_o they_o be_v necessary_a consequent_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o not_o purposely_o design_v as_o a_o punishment_n to_o they_o thus_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o comfort_n and_o assistance_n of_o their_o parent_n when_o the_o law_n have_v take_v they_o off_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n this_o be_v design_v by_o the_o law_n as_o a_o punishment_n to_o the_o parent_n and_o as_o to_o the_o child_n it_o be_v only_o a_o necessary_a consequent_a of_o their_o punishment_n for_o otherwise_o the_o parent_n will_v have_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o child_n fault_n and_o not_o the_o child_n only_o involve_v in_o that_o which_o unavoidable_o follow_v upon_o the_o parent_n punishment_n so_o that_o crellius_n be_v very_o much_o mistake_v either_o in_o the_o present_a case_n of_o our_o saviour_n punishment_n or_o in_o the_o general_a reason_n of_o exemplary_a punishment_n as_o among_o man_n but_o the_o case_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v more_o exemplary_a when_o we_o consider_v the_o excellency_n of_o his_o person_n though_o appear_v in_o our_o nature_n when_o no_o mean_a suffering_n will_v satisfy_v than_o of_o so_o transcendent_a a_o nature_n as_o he_o undergo_v though_o he_o be_v the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n this_o must_v make_v the_o punishment_n much_o more_o exemplary_a than_o if_o he_o be_v consider_v only_o as_o our_o adversary_n do_v as_o a_o mere_a man_n so_o that_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o person_n under_o all_o his_o suffering_n may_v just_o add_v a_o great_a consideration_n to_o deter_v we_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v so_o severe_o punish_v in_o he_o when_o he_o be_v please_v to_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o our_o sin_n from_o whence_o
have_v just_o punish_v some_o for_o the_o sin_n which_o they_o have_v not_o commit_v since_o all_o nation_n have_v allow_v it_o just_a for_o one_o man_n by_o his_o own_o consent_n to_o suffer_v for_o another_o since_o it_o can_v be_v unjust_a for_o the_o offender_n to_o be_v release_v by_o another_o suffering_n if_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o suffer_v for_o that_o end_n it_o evident_o follow_v contrary_a to_o crellius_n his_o main_a principle_n that_o a_o person_n may_v be_v just_o punish_v beyond_o the_o desert_n of_o his_o own_o action_n and_o so_o that_o first_o argument_n of_o crellius_n can_v hold_v that_o one_o man_n can_v by_o his_o own_o consent_n suffer_v for_o another_o because_o no_o man_n can_v deserve_v another_o punishment_n and_o no_o punishment_n be_v just_a but_o what_o be_v deserve_v his_o second_o argument_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o anger_n and_o revenge_n have_v be_v already_o answer_v in_o the_o first_o discourse_n about_o the_o nature_n and_o end_n of_o punishment_n and_o his_o three_o argument_n that_o one_o man_n punishment_n can_v become_v another_o immediate_o before_o and_o so_o we_o have_v finish_v our_o first_o consideration_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n in_o general_a as_o a_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n which_o we_o have_v show_v to_o be_v agreeable_a both_o to_o scripture_n and_o reason_n chap._n iu._n i._o the_o death_n of_o christ_n consider_v as_o a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o sin_n ii_o what_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n be_v by_o the_o sacrifice_n under_o the_o law_n twofold_a civil_a and_o ritual_a the_o promise_v make_v to_o the_o jew_n under_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n respect_v they_o as_o a_o people_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v temporal_a the_o typical_a nature_n of_o sacrifice_n assert_v iii_o a_o substitution_n in_o the_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n under_o the_o law_n prove_v from_o leu._n 17.11_o and_o the_o concession_n of_o crellius_n about_o the_o signification_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d join_v with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d leu._n 10.17_o explain_v the_o expiation_n of_o uncertain_a murder_n prove_v a_o substitution_n iv._o a_o substitution_n of_o christ_n in_o our_o room_n prove_v from_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o die_v for_o we_o the_o importance_n of_o that_o phrase_n consider_v v._o in_o what_o sense_n a_o surrogation_n of_o christ_n in_o our_o room_n be_v assert_v by_o we_o vi_o our_o redemption_n by_o christ_n prove_v a_o substitution_n vii_o of_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o redemption_n that_o explain_v and_o prove_v against_o socinus_n and_o crellius_n no_o necessity_n of_o pay_v the_o price_n to_o he_o that_o detain_v captive_a where_o the_o captivity_n be_v not_o by_o force_n but_o by_o sentence_n of_o law_n christ_n death_n a_o proper_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d attribute_v to_o it_o can_v be_v take_v for_o mere_a deliverance_n we_o come_v now_o to_o consider_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n sin_n as_o a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o mankind_n which_o be_v as_o much_o deny_v by_o our_o adversary_n as_o that_o it_o be_v a_o punishment_n for_o our_o sin_n for_o though_o they_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o christ_n as_o a_o priest_n do_v offer_v up_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o expiation_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n yet_o they_o utter_o deny_v that_o this_o be_v perform_v on_o earth_n or_o that_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n do_v respect_n god_n but_o only_o we_o or_o that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n have_v any_o proper_a efficacy_n towards_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n any_o further_a than_o as_o it_o comprehend_v in_o it_o all_o the_o consequence_n of_o his_o death_n by_o a_o strange_a catachresis_fw-la i_o shall_v now_o therefore_o prove_v that_o all_o thing_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o a_o proper_a expiatory_a sacrifice_n do_v agree_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ._n there_o be_v three_o thing_n especial_o considerable_a in_o it_o 1._o a_o substitution_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o offender_n 2._o a_o oblation_n of_o it_o to_o god_n 3._o a_o expiation_n of_o sin_n consequent_a upon_o it_o now_o these_o three_o i_o shall_v make_v appear_v to_o agree_v full_o to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n for_o we_o 1._o a_o substitution_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o offender_n that_o we_o be_v to_o prove_v be_v design_v in_o the_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n under_o the_o law_n and_o that_o christ_n in_o his_o death_n for_o we_o be_v substitute_v in_o our_o place_n 1._o that_o in_o the_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n under_o the_o law_n there_o be_v a_o substitution_n of_o they_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o offender_n this_o our_o adversary_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o yield_v we_o because_o of_o the_o correspondency_n which_o be_v so_o plain_a in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n between_o those_o sacrifice_n and_o that_o whâ—ch_n be_v offer_v up_o by_o christ._n we_o now_o speak_v only_o of_o those_o sacrifice_n which_o we_o be_v sure_o be_v appoint_v of_o old_a for_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n by_o god_n himself_o as_o to_o which_o the_o great_a rule_n assign_v by_o the_o apostle_n be_v 9.22_o that_o without_o shed_v of_o blood_n there_o be_v no_o remission_n if_o we_o yield_v crellius_n what_o he_o so_o often_o urge_v 14._o viz._n that_o these_o word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o what_o be_v do_v under_o the_o law_n they_o will_v not_o be_v the_o less_o serviceable_a to_o our_o purpose_n for_o thereby_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o mean_n of_o expiation_n lay_v in_o the_o shed_n of_o blood_n which_o show_v that_o the_o very_a mactation_n of_o the_o beast_n to_o be_v sacrifice_v be_v design_v in_o order_n to_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n to_o a_o inquisitive_a person_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o slay_v such_o multitude_n of_o beast_n in_o the_o sacrifice_n appoint_v by_o god_n himself_o among_o the_o jew_n will_v have_v appear_v far_o less_o evident_a than_o now_o it_o do_v since_o the_o author_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n have_v give_v we_o so_o full_a a_o account_n of_o they_o for_o it_o have_v be_v very_o unreasonable_a to_o have_v think_v that_o they_o have_v be_v mere_o institute_v out_o of_o compliance_n with_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o nation_n since_o the_o whole_a design_n of_o their_o religion_n be_v to_o separate_v they_o from_o they_o and_o on_o such_o a_o supposition_n the_o great_a design_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n signify_v very_o little_a which_o do_v far_o more_o explain_v to_o we_o the_o nature_n and_o tendency_n of_o all_o the_o sacrifice_n in_o use_n among_o they_o that_o have_v any_o respect_n to_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n than_o all_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o egyptian_n or_o the_o commentary_n of_o the_o late_a jew_n but_o i_o intend_v not_o now_o to_o discourse_v at_o large_a upon_o this_o subject_n of_o sacrifice_n either_o as_o to_o the_o nature_n and_o institution_n of_o they_o in_o general_a or_o with_o a_o particular_a respect_n to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n since_o a_o learned_a person_n of_o our_o church_n have_v already_o undertake_v crellius_n upon_o this_o argument_n and_o we_o hope_v ever_o long_o will_v oblige_v the_o world_n with_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o pain_n i_o shall_v therefore_o only_o insist_v on_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o our_o purpose_n in_o order_n to_o the_o clear_v the_o substitution_n of_o christ_n in_o our_o sleâ—d_n for_o the_o expiation_n of_o our_o sin_n by_o his_o death_n and_o this_o we_o say_v be_v represent_v in_o the_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n which_o be_v institute_v among_o the_o jew_n if_o we_o yield_v crellius_n what_o he_o after_o socinus_n contend_v for_o 13._o viz._n that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n be_v only_o represent_v in_o the_o public_a and_o solemn_a expiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o people_n and_o especial_o those_o on_o the_o day_n of_o atonement_n we_o may_v have_v enough_o from_o they_o to_o vindicate_v all_o that_o we_o assert_v concern_v the_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ._n law_n ii_o for_o that_o those_o be_v design_v by_o way_n of_o substitution_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o offender_n will_v appear_v from_o the_o circumstance_n and_o reason_n of_o their_o institution_n but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o that_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o show_v what_o that_o expiation_n be_v which_o the_o sacrifice_n under_o the_o law_n be_v design_v for_o the_o not_o understand_v of_o which_o give_v a_o great_a force_n to_o our_o adversary_n argument_n than_o otherwise_o they_o will_v have_v for_o while_o man_n assert_v that_o the_o expiation_n be_v whole_o typical_a and_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o expiation_n which_o be_v real_o obtain_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n they_o easy_o prove_v that_o all_o the_o expiation_n then_o be_v only_o
sacrifice_n which_o can_v never_o take_v away_o sin_n but_o this_o man_n after_o he_o have_v offer_v one_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n for_o ever_o sit_v down_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n to_o these_o place_n crellius_n give_v this_o answer_n 54._o that_o the_o name_n of_o oblation_n as_o apply_v to_o christ_n primary_o signify_v christ_n first_o entrance_n into_o heaven_n and_o appearance_n before_o the_o face_n of_o god_n there_o but_o consequent_o the_o continuance_n of_o that_o appearance_n so_o that_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v once_o actual_o exhibit_v and_o present_v it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v once_o offer_v although_o be_v offer_v it_o always_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o so_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o continual_a oblation_n but_o this_o first_o appearance_n say_v he_o have_v a_o peculiar_a agreement_n with_o the_o legal_a oblation_n and_o therefore_o the_o name_n of_o oblation_n do_v most_o proper_o belong_v to_o that_o because_o christ_n by_o this_o mean_v obtain_v that_o power_n on_o which_o the_o perfect_a remission_n of_o our_o sin_n depend_v but_o although_o the_o continuance_n of_o that_o appearance_n seem_v only_o consequential_o to_o have_v the_o name_n of_o oblation_n belong_v to_o it_o yet_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n it_o have_v a_o near_a conjunction_n with_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o oblation_n viz._n the_o remission_n of_o sin_n or_o deliverance_n from_o punishment_n and_o do_v of_o itself_o confer_v more_o to_o it_o than_o the_o other_o do_v and_o therefore_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o christ_n be_v say_v most_o perfect_o to_o exercise_v his_o priesthood_n and_o to_o offer_v and_o intercede_v for_o we_o from_o the_o time_n he_o be_v say_v to_o sit_v down_o at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n against_o this_o answer_n i_o shall_v prove_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v incoherent_a and_o repugnant_a to_o itself_o 2._o that_o it_o by_o no_o mean_n agree_v to_o the_o place_n before_o mention_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v incoherent_a and_o repugnant_a to_o itself_o in_o two_o thing_n 1._o in_o make_v that_o to_o be_v the_o proper_a oblation_n in_o correspondency_n to_o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o law_n which_o have_v no_o immediate_a respect_n to_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n 2._o in_o make_v that_o to_o have_v the_o most_o immediate_a respect_n to_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n which_o can_v in_o no_o tolerable_a sense_n be_v call_v a_o oblation_n for_o the_o first_o since_o crellius_n say_v that_o the_o proper_a notion_n of_o oblation_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o oblation_n in_o the_o levitical_a law_n we_o must_v consider_v what_o it_o be_v there_o and_o whether_o christ_n first_o entrance_n into_o heaven_n can_v have_v any_o correspondency_n with_o it_o a_o oblation_n under_o the_o law_n be_v in_o general_n any_o thing_n which_o be_v immediate_o dedicate_v to_o god_n but_o in_o a_o more_o limit_a sense_n it_o be_v proper_a to_o what_o be_v dedicate_v to_o he_o by_o way_n of_o sacrifice_n according_a to_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o levitical_a law_n we_o be_v not_o now_o inquire_v what_o be_v proper_o call_v a_o oblation_n in_o other_o sacrifice_n but_o in_o those_o which_o then_o be_v for_o expiation_n of_o sin_n and_o in_o the_o oblation_n be_v first_o of_o the_o person_n for_o who_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v so_o in_o the_o burnt-offering_a the_o person_n who_o bring_v it_o 1.3_o be_v to_o offer_v it_o at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o congregation_n i._n e._n as_o the_o jew_n expound_v it_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o there_o he_o be_v to_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o it_o 4_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v accept_v for_o he_o to_o make_v atonement_n for_o he_o this_o offer_v be_v make_v before_o the_o beast_n be_v slay_v after_o the_o kill_v the_o beast_n than_o the_o priest_n be_v to_o make_v a_o offer_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o sprinkle_v it_o round_o about_o the_o altar_n of_o burnt-offering_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o blood_n say_v the_o jew_n be_v pour_v out_o by_o the_o priest_n at_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o altar_n upon_o the_o foundation_n where_o the_o two_o hole_n be_v for_o the_o passage_n into_o the_o channel_n which_o convey_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o valley_n of_o kidron_n thus_o the_o blood_n be_v offer_v the_o part_n of_o the_o beast_n be_v by_o the_o priest_n to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o altar_n and_o there_o they_o be_v all_o to_o be_v consume_v by_o fire_n and_o than_o it_o be_v call_v a_o offer_v make_v by_o fire_n of_o a_o sweet_a savour_n unto_o the_o lord_n the_o same_o rite_n be_v use_v in_o the_o peace-offering_n and_o trespass-offering_n as_o to_o the_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n and_o the_o sprinkle_v the_o blood_n and_o consume_v some_o part_n by_o fire_n and_o in_o the_o sin-offering_n there_o be_v to_o be_v the_o same_o imposition_n of_o hand_n but_o concern_v the_o sprinkle_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o way_n of_o consume_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n there_o be_v this_o considerable_a difference_n that_o in_o the_o common_a sin-offering_n for_o particular_a person_n the_o blood_n be_v sprinkle_v upon_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o altar_n of_o burnt-offering_n 30._o but_o in_o the_o sin-offering_n for_o the_o highpriest_n and_o the_o congregation_n or_o all_o the_o people_n he_o be_v to_o carry_v the_o blood_n within_o the_o sanctuary_n 6._o and_o to_o sprinkle_v of_o it_o seven_o time_n before_o the_o veil_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n and_o some_o of_o the_o blood_n be_v to_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o altar_n of_o incense_n but_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o be_v offer_v by_o fire_n in_o peace-offering_n be_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o according_o on_o the_o altar_n of_o burnt-offering_n and_o withal_o there_o be_v this_o great_a difference_n that_o in_o other_o sin-offering_n the_o priest_n be_v to_o eat_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o holy_a place_n but_o in_o these_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v eat_v by_o they_o 6.26_o for_o the_o whole_a bullock_n be_v to_o be_v carry_v forth_o without_o the_o camp_n and_o there_o he_o be_v to_o be_v burn_v till_o all_o be_v consume_v for_o it_o be_v a_o express_a law_n that_o no_o sin-offering_n 12._o whereof_o any_o of_o the_o blood_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o congregation_n to_o reconcile_v withal_o in_o the_o holy-place_n shall_v be_v eat_v 6.30_o it_o shall_v be_v burn_v in_o the_o fire_n all_o the_o difference_n that_o be_v on_o the_o great_a day_n of_o atonement_n be_v this_o that_o the_o highpriest_n himself_o be_v to_o slay_v the_o sin-offering_n and_o then_o to_o carry_v the_o blood_n of_o they_o into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n 15._o and_o there_o be_v to_o sprinkle_v the_o blood_n with_o his_o finger_n towards_o the_o mercy-seat_n seven_o time_n after_o which_o &_o the_o send_v away_o the_o scape-goat_n the_o ceremony_n be_v the_o same_o for_o the_o atonement_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v at_o other_o solemn_a sin-offering_n for_o the_o priest_n or_o the_o people_n x._o from_o all_o which_o be_v thus_o lay_v together_o we_o shall_v observe_v several_a thing_n which_o be_v very_o material_a to_o our_o purpose_n christ._n 1._o that_o in_o the_o oblation_n which_o be_v make_v for_o expiation_n of_o sin_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o mactation_n and_o the_o oblation_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o priest_n office_n be_v to_o atone_v but_o he_o be_v to_o atone_v by_o the_o sacrifice_n on_o which_o account_n although_o the_o priest_n be_v to_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n for_o himself_o yet_o the_o oblation_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o bare_a present_v himself_o before_o god_n but_o in_o the_o present_v the_o blood_n of_o that_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v shed_v in_o order_n to_o expiation_n if_o we_o can_v have_v suppose_v that_o the_o highpriest_n under_o the_o law_n instead_o of_o offer_v a_o goat_n for_o a_o sin-offering_a for_o the_o people_n on_o the_o day_n of_o atonement_n shall_v have_v make_v a_o oblation_n of_o himself_o to_o god_n by_o die_v for_o the_o expiation_n of_o their_o sin_n in_o this_o case_n his_o death_n be_v the_o sacrifice_n and_o himself_o the_o priest_n the_o mactation_n as_o it_o relate_v to_o his_o own_o act_n and_o his_o oblation_n have_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n for_o his_o death_n have_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o offering_n up_o himself_o to_o god_n in_o order_n to_o the_o expiation_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o oblation_n must_v be_v of_o necessity_n something_o consequent_a to_o his_o death_n since_o all_o thing_n necessary_a
he_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v make_v like_o to_o his_o brethren_n and_o therefore_o they_o need_v not_o doubt_n but_o by_o the_o sense_n which_o he_o have_v of_o the_o infirmity_n of_o humane_a nature_n he_o will_v have_v pity_n on_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o people_n which_o be_v all_o the_o apostle_n mean_v by_o those_o expression_n so_o that_o none_o of_o these_o place_n do_v destroy_v the_o priesthood_n of_o christ_n on_o earth_n but_o only_o assert_v the_o excellency_n and_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o in_o heaven_n which_o latter_a we_o be_v as_o far_o from_o deny_v as_o our_o adversary_n be_v from_o grant_v the_o former_a and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o second_o thing_n to_o prove_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n a_o proper_a sacrifice_n for_o sin_n viz._n the_o oblation_n which_o christ_n make_v of_o himself_o to_o god_n by_o it_o chap._n vi_o i._o that_o the_o effect_n of_o proper_a expiatory_a sacrifice_n belong_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n which_o either_o respect_n the_o sin_n or_o the_o person_n of_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o expiation_n of_o sin_n as_o attribute_v to_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o importance_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o apply_v to_o they_o socinus_n his_o proper_a sense_n of_o it_o examine_v ii_o crellius_n his_o objection_n answer_v iii_o the_o jew_n notion_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sacrifice_n not_o bare_a condition_n of_o pardon_n nor_o expiate_v mere_o as_o a_o slight_a part_n of_o obedience_n iv._o god_n expiate_v sin_n destroy_v not_o expiation_n by_o sacrifice_n v._o the_o importance_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d relate_v to_o sacrifice_n vi_o expiation_n attribute_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o it_o be_v to_o other_o sacrifice_n vii_o and_o from_o thence_o and_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o mention_v it_o prove_v not_o to_o be_v mere_o declarative_a if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o it_o have_v more_o proper_o belong_v to_o his_o resurrection_n than_o his_o death_n viii_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n not_o take_v metonymical_o for_o all_o the_o consequent_n of_o it_o because_o of_o the_o peculiar_a effect_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n in_o scripture_n ix_o and_o because_o expiation_n be_v attribute_v to_o he_o antecedent_o to_o his_o entrance_n into_o heaven_n x._o no_o distinction_n in_o scripture_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o christ_n entrance_n into_o heaven_n from_o his_o sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n xi_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n respect_v the_o person_n belong_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v atonement_n and_o reconciliation_n of_o the_o signification_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xii_o the_o reconciliation_n by_o christ_n death_n do_v not_o mere_o respect_v we_o but_o god_n why_o the_o latter_a less_o use_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n a_o twofold_a reconciliation_n with_o god_n mention_v in_o scripture_n crellius_n his_o evasion_n answer_v xiii_o the_o objection_n from_o god_n be_v reconcile_v in_o the_o send_v his_o son_n fourteen_o and_o the_o inconsistency_n of_o the_o freeness_n of_o grace_n with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o satisfaction_n answer_v and_o the_o whole_a conclude_v sacrifice_n i._o the_o last_o thing_n to_o prove_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n a_o proper_a expiatory_a sacrifice_n be_v that_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o proper_a sacrifice_n for_o sin_n be_v attribute_v to_o it_o which_o do_v either_o respect_n the_o sin_n commit_v and_o be_v then_o call_v expiation_n and_o remission_n or_o the_o person_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o they_o as_o they_o stand_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o displeasure_n of_o god_n and_o so_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o be_v atonement_n and_o reconciliation_n now_o these_o we_o shall_v prove_v do_v most_o proper_o and_o immediate_o refer_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v attribute_v to_o it_o as_o the_o procure_a cause_n of_o they_o and_o not_o as_o a_o bare_a condition_n of_o christ_n entrance_n into_o heaven_n or_o as_o comprehend_v in_o it_o the_o consequent_n of_o it_o i_o bâ—gin_v with_o the_o expiation_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n as_o to_o which_o socinus_n do_v acknowledge_v 26._o that_o the_o great_a correspondency_n do_v lie_v between_o christ_n and_o the_o legal_a sacrifice_n we_o be_v therefore_o to_o inquire_v 1._o what_o respect_v the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n have_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n under_o the_o law_n 2._o in_o what_o sense_n the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o due_a explication_n of_o the_o respect_n which_o expiation_n of_o sin_n have_v to_o the_o legal_a sacrifice_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v in_o what_o sense_n expiation_n be_v understand_v and_o in_o what_o respect_v it_o be_v attribute_v to_o they_o for_o this_o we_o be_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o several_a phrase_n it_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o old_a testament_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o new_a all_o which_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o our_o adversary_n to_o have_v a_o peculiar_a respect_n to_o the_o expiation_n make_v by_o a_o sacrifice_n 38._o we_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o former_a because_o crellius_n object_n this_o against_o grotius_n that_o he_o employ_v his_o great_a diligence_n in_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a word_n for_o expiation_n of_o sin_n and_o be_v content_v only_o to_o say_v that_o the_o hebrew_n word_n will_v bear_v the_o same_o signification_n whereas_o say_v he_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v prove_v that_o the_o hebrew_n word_n do_v require_v that_o sense_n which_o he_o take_v they_o in_o but_o by_o crellius_n his_o leave_n grotius_n take_v the_o best_a course_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o word_n who_o signification_n be_v so_o obscure_a as_o those_o be_v in_o the_o hebrew_n language_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v so_o very_o rare_o use_v in_o scripture_n in_o that_o which_o socinus_n and_o crellius_n contend_v to_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o natural_a signification_n of_o it_o viz._n to_o hide_v or_o cover_v and_o so_o frequent_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o expiation_n what_o better_a way_n can_v be_v take_v for_o determine_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o as_o apply_v to_o sacrifice_n than_o by_o insist_v upon_o those_o word_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o the_o very_a same_o purpose_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v use_v in_o the_o old_a for_o they_o can_v pretend_v that_o which_o they_o say_v be_v the_o most_o proper_a sense_n can_v be_v apply_v to_o this_o subject_n viz._n to_o cover_v with_o pitch_n or_o a_o bituminous_a matter_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gen._n 6.14_o therefore_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v take_v in_o another_o sense_n here_o but_o socinus_n contend_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o sense_n most_o agreeable_a to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v he_o that_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o cover_n of_o it_o 11._o by_o god_n grace_n and_o benignity_n thence_o say_v he_o david_n say_v bless_a be_v the_o man_n who_o iniquity_n be_v cover_v 32.1_o but_o how_o can_v this_o prove_v that_o the_o proper_a signification_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o apply_v to_o sin_n be_v cover_v by_o god_n grace_n when_o neither_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v here_o use_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o respect_n at_o all_o mention_v of_o a_o expiation_n by_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n we_o be_v discourse_v of_o and_o be_v the_o cover_n of_o sin_n such_o a_o easy_a and_o intelligible_a phrase_n that_o this_o shall_v be_v make_v choice_n of_o to_o explain_v the_o difficulty_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o what_o be_v it_o that_o they_o will_v have_v we_o understand_v by_o the_o cover_a sin_n sure_o not_o to_o make_v it_o strong_a and_o more_o last_a as_o the_o ark_n be_v cover_v with_o that_o bituminous_a matter_n for_o that_o end_n and_o yet_o this_o will_v come_v the_o near_a to_o the_o proper_a sense_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o from_o their_o own_o interpretation_n it_o appear_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o apply_v to_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n by_o sacrifice_n can_v be_v take_v so_o much_o as_o in_o allusion_n to_o that_o other_o sense_n for_o their_o sense_n of_o expiation_n be_v either_o by_o the_o destruction_n of_o sin_n or_o deliverance_n of_o the_o sinner_n from_o the_o punishment_n of_o it_o but_o what_o resemblance_n be_v there_o between_o the_o cover_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o order_n to_o its_o preservation_n and_o the_o make_v
reconcile_v before_o from_o whence_o he_o will_v at_o least_o have_v other_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n join_v together_o with_o the_o former_a viz._n either_o for_o purge_v away_o the_o filth_n of_o sin_n or_o for_o a_o declaration_n of_o a_o deliverance_n from_o guilt_n and_o punishment_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o idiom_n of_o the_o hebrew_n in_o which_o many_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o crellius_n do_v yield_v the_o main_a cause_n if_o it_o appear_v that_o christ_n do_v offer_v up_o a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n to_o god_n in_o his_o death_n for_o than_o he_o grant_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v apply_v to_o the_o sacâ—â—fice_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o purge_n away_o of_o guilt_n and_o the_o aversion_n of_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n and_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o proper_a sacrifice_n for_o if_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o proper_a sacrifice_n do_v belong_v to_o it_o that_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v so_o for_o these_o word_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n by_o the_o author_n to_o the_o hebrew_n what_o can_v more_o evince_n that_o christ_n be_v a_o proper_a sacrifice_n than_o that_o those_o thing_n be_v attribute_v to_o it_o which_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o nation_n be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o proper_a sacrifice_n and_o that_o in_o the_o very_a same_o sense_n in_o which_o they_o be_v use_v by_o those_o who_o understand_v they_o in_o the_o most_o proper_a sense_n and_o what_o reason_n can_v crellius_n have_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v only_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o heathen_n which_o make_v they_o attribute_v such_o effect_n to_o sacrifice_n when_o himself_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o very_a same_o sense_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n under_o that_o notion_n and_o as_o to_o the_o jew_n we_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o the_o sense_n of_o expiation_n among_o they_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v take_v in_o as_o proper_a a_o sense_n as_o among_o the_o heathen_n for_o the_o purge_n of_o guilt_n and_o the_o aversion_n of_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o why_o shall_v crellius_n deny_v that_o effect_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n as_o to_o the_o atonement_n of_o god_n because_o god_n love_n be_v see_v in_o give_v he_o who_o be_v to_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n since_o that_o effect_n be_v attribute_v to_o those_o sacrifice_n under_o the_o law_n which_o god_n himself_o appoint_v to_o be_v offer_v and_o show_v his_o great_a kindness_n to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o such_o a_o way_n whereby_o their_o sin_n may_v be_v expiate_v and_o they_o deliver_v from_o the_o punishment_n of_o they_o but_o of_o the_o consistency_n of_o these_o two_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o afterward_o in_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n as_o relate_v to_o person_n sacrifice_n vi_o we_o now_o come_v to_o consider_v in_o what_o sense_n the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n be_v in_o scripture_n attribute_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n and_o therein_o i_o shall_v prove_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o the_o expiation_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o it_o be_v attribute_v to_o other_o sacrifice_n and_o as_o the_o word_n in_o themselves_o do_v signify_v 2._o that_o what_o be_v so_o attribute_v do_v belong_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n in_o his_o death_n antecedent_n to_o his_o entrance_n into_o heaven_n 1._o that_o the_o expiation_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n when_o it_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ._n crellius_n tell_v we_o the_o controversy_n be_v not_o about_o the_o thing_n 24._o viz._n whether_o expiation_n in_o the_o sense_n we_o take_v it_o in_o for_o purge_v away_o guilt_n and_o aversion_n of_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n for_o he_o acknowledge_v it_o do_v but_o all_o the_o question_n be_v about_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o which_o in_o the_o next_o section_n he_o thus_o explain_v there_o be_v three_o sense_n in_o which_o christ_n may_v be_v say_v to_o expiate_v sin_n either_o by_o beget_v faith_n in_o we_o whereby_o we_o be_v draw_v off_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o sin_n in_o which_o sense_n he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o remote_a antecedent_n to_o it_o or_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o expiation_n by_o actual_a deliverance_n from_o punishment_n so_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o immediate_a antecedent_n to_o it_o or_o as_o he_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v expiate_v but_o this_o he_o say_v do_v not_o so_o proper_o relate_v to_o christ_n as_o a_o sacrifice_n but_o as_o a_o priest_n but_o never_o a_o one_o of_o these_o sense_n come_v near_o to_o that_o which_o crellius_n grant_v to_o be_v the_o proper_a importance_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o apply_v to_o a_o sacrifice_n viz._n the_o purge_n away_o guilt_n and_o the_o aversion_n of_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o punishment_n not_o any_o way_n but_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n offer_v for_o in_o the_o legal_a sacrifice_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a than_o that_o the_o expiation_n be_v to_o be_v by_o the_o sacrifice_n offer_v for_o atonement_n suppose_v then_o that_o in_o some_o other_o way_n which_o can_v be_v by_o no_o mean_n proper_a to_o those_o sacrifice_n christ_n may_v be_v say_v to_o expiate_v sin_n what_o do_v this_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o expiation_n belong_v to_o his_o sacrifice_n agreeable_a to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o old_a but_o as_o i_o urge_v before_o in_o the_o case_n of_o christ_n be_v high_a priest_n that_o by_o their_o assertion_n the_o jew_n may_v utter_o deny_v the_o force_n of_o any_o argument_n use_v by_o the_o author_n to_o the_o hebrew_n to_o prove_v it_o so_o i_o say_v as_o to_o the_o expiation_n by_o christ_n sacrifice_n that_o it_o have_v no_o analogy_n or_o correspondency_n at_o all_o with_o any_o sacrifice_n that_o be_v ever_o offer_v for_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n for_o by_o that_o they_o always_o understand_v something_o which_o be_v immediate_o offer_v to_o god_n for_o that_o end_n upon_o which_o they_o obtain_v remission_n of_o sin_n but_o here_o be_v nothing_o answerable_a to_o it_o in_o their_o sense_n of_o christ_n sacrifice_n for_o here_o be_v no_o oblation_n at_o all_o make_v unto_o god_n for_o this_o end_n all_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n in_o order_n to_o expiation_n do_v whole_o and_o immediate_o respect_v we_o so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o proper_a sacrifice_n to_o any_o it_o must_v be_v a_o sacrifice_n to_o we_o and_o not_o to_o god_n for_o a_o sacrifice_n be_v always_o say_v to_o be_v make_v to_o he_o who_o it_o do_v immediate_o respect_n but_o christ_n in_o the_o plant_n faith_n in_o actual_a deliverance_n in_o declare_v to_o we_o this_o deliverance_n do_v whole_o respect_v we_o and_o therefore_o his_o sacrifice_n must_v be_v make_v to_o man_n and_o not_o to_o god_n which_o be_v in_o itself_o a_o gross_a absurdity_n and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o design_n of_o sacrifice_n from_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o they_o which_o be_v always_o esteem_v such_o immediate_a part_n of_o divine_a worship_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o respect_v none_o else_o but_o god_n as_o the_o object_n to_o which_o they_o be_v direct_v though_o for_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o mankind_n as_o well_o then_o may_v christ_n be_v say_v to_o pray_v for_o we_o and_o by_o that_o no_o more_o be_v mean_v but_o that_o he_o do_v teach_v we_o to_o understand_v our_o duty_n as_o be_v make_v a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o we_o and_o all_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o only_o respect_v we_o and_o not_o god_n and_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o add_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o christ_n sacrifice_n above_o the_o legal_a which_o be_v the_o thing_n plead_v by_o crellius_n that_o it_o destroy_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n 26._o if_o such_o a_o way_n of_o expiation_n be_v attribute_v to_o it_o which_o though_o conceive_v to_o be_v more_o excellent_a in_o itself_o yet_o be_v whole_o incongruous_a to_o the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o expiation_n and_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o expiation_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o not_o quite_o of_o another_o nature_n for_o will_v any_o one_o say_v that_o a_o general_n of_o a_o army_n have_v a_o more_o excellent_a conduct_n that_o all_o that_o go_v before_o he_o because_o he_o can_v make_v fine_a speech_n or_o that_o the_o assomanaean_a family_n
discharge_v the_o office_n of_o priesthood_n best_o because_o they_o have_v a_o great_a power_n over_o the_o people_n or_o that_o nero_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a emperor_n of_o rome_n because_o he_o excel_v the_o rest_n in_o music_n and_o poetry_n by_o which_o we_o see_v that_o to_o assert_v a_o excellency_n of_o one_o above_o another_o we_o must_v not_o go_v to_o another_o kind_n but_o show_v its_o excellency_n in_o that_o wherein_o the_o comparison_n lie_v so_o that_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n because_o he_o have_v a_o great_a power_n to_o persuade_v deliver_v and_o govern_v than_o any_o sacrifice_n under_o the_o law_n for_o these_o be_v thing_n quite_o of_o another_o nature_n from_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n but_o therein_o the_o excellency_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n be_v to_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o it_o excel_v all_o other_o in_o the_o proper_a end_n and_o design_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n i._n e._n if_o it_o be_v more_o effectual_a towards_o god_n for_o obtain_v the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v always_o think_v to_o be_v the_o proper_a end_n of_o all_o sacrifice_n for_o expiation_n although_o then_o christ_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o excel_v all_o other_o sacrifice_n in_o all_o imaginable_a respect_n but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o proper_a intention_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n it_o may_v prove_v far_o great_a excellency_n in_o christ_n but_o it_o do_v withal_o prove_v a_o great_a imperfection_n in_o his_o sacrifice_n if_o it_o fail_v in_o that_o which_o be_v the_o proper_a end_n of_o it_o so_o that_o if_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o the_o expiation_n attribute_v to_o christ_n sacrifice_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o reclaim_v man_n from_o their_o sin_n or_o their_o deliverance_n by_o his_o power_n or_o a_o declaration_n of_o god_n decree_n to_o pardon_n this_o may_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v better_a argument_n to_o believe_v the_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n now_o under_o the_o gospel_n but_o they_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o prove_v that_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o sacrifice_n much_o less_o that_o he_o do_v far_o excel_v in_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n all_o those_o which_o be_v offer_v up_o to_o god_n for_o that_o end_n under_o the_o law_n vii_o declarative_a but_o we_o must_v now_o further_o consider_v whether_o this_o be_v all_o attribute_v to_o christ_n in_o order_n to_o expiation_n in_o scripture_n i._n e._n whether_o those_o word_n which_o of_o themselves_o do_v imply_v the_o aversion_n of_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n when_o use_v concern_v other_o sacrifice_n when_o apply_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n do_v only_o imply_v the_o beget_n faith_n in_o we_o or_o a_o declaration_n of_o pardon_n the_o word_n which_o be_v use_v to_o this_o purpose_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v all_o apply_v to_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o dispute_n be_v whether_o they_o signify_v no_o more_o but_o a_o declaration_n of_o pardon_n or_o a_o mean_n to_o beget_v faith_n in_o we_o the_o first_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d crellius_n acknowledge_v do_v frequent_o signify_v deliverance_n from_o guilt_n and_o punishment_n 506._o but_o he_o say_v they_o may_v likewise_o signify_v a_o declaration_n of_o that_o deliverance_n as_o decree_v by_o god_n or_o a_o purge_n from_o the_o sin_n themselves_o or_o from_o the_o custom_n of_o sin_v so_o that_o by_o crellius_n his_o own_o confession_n the_o sense_n we_o contend_v for_o be_v most_o proper_a and_o usual_a the_o other_o be_v more_o remote_a and_o only_o possible_a why_o then_o shall_v we_o forsake_v the_o former_a sense_n which_o do_v most_o perfect_o agree_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n which_o the_o other_o sense_n have_v no_o such_o relation_n to_o as_o that_o have_v for_o these_o be_v the_o word_n make_v use_v of_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o imply_v the_o force_n and_o efficacy_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n why_o shall_v they_o not_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n which_o the_o hebrew_n word_n be_v take_v in_o when_o they_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n under_o the_o law_n we_o be_v not_o inquire_v into_o all_o possible_a sense_n of_o word_n but_o into_o the_o most_o natural_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o scope_n of_o they_o that_o use_v they_o and_o that_o we_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o same_o we_o plead_v for_o in_o the_o place_n in_o dispute_n between_o we_o as_o 1_o john_n 1.7_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n his_o son_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d purge_v we_o from_o all_o sin_n heb._n 9.13_o 14._o if_o the_o blood_n of_o bull_n and_o of_o goat_n and_o the_o ash_n of_o a_o heifer_n sprinkle_v the_o unclean_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sanctify_v to_o the_o purify_n of_o the_o flesh_n how_o much_o more_o shall_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n purge_v your_o conscience_n from_o dead_a work_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d heb._n 1.3_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o he_o have_v by_o himself_o purge_v our_o sin_n so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v use_v with_o a_o respect_n to_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n heb._n 10.22_o apocalyp_n 1.5_o and_o because_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v look_v on_o as_o the_o consequent_a of_o expiation_n by_o sacrifice_n under_o the_o law_n therefore_o that_o be_v likewise_o attribute_v to_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n matth._n 26.28_o this_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o many_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n eph._n 1.7_o in_o who_o we_o have_v redemption_n through_o his_o blood_n the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n coloss._n 1.14_o and_o from_o hence_o we_o be_v say_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o his_o blood_n rom._n 5.9_o and_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o propitiation_n through_o faith_n in_o his_o blood_n rom._n 3.25_o the_o substance_n of_o all_o that_o crellius_n reply_v to_o these_o place_n be_v 28._o that_o those_o word_n which_o do_v proper_o signify_v the_o thing_n itself_o may_v very_o convenient_o be_v take_v only_o for_o the_o declaration_n of_o it_o when_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o thing_n do_v follow_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o declaration_n which_o then_o happen_v when_o the_o declaration_n be_v make_v of_o the_o thing_n decree_v by_o another_o and_o that_o in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o command_n of_o he_o who_o do_v decree_v it_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n christ_n by_o his_o blood_n may_v be_v say_v to_o deliver_v we_o from_o the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n by_o declare_v or_o testify_v to_o we_o the_o will_n and_o decree_n of_o god_n for_o that_o purpose_n but_o this_o answer_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n sufficient_a upon_o these_o consideration_n 1._o because_o it_o do_v not_o reach_v the_o proper_a and_o natural_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n as_o crellius_n himself_o confess_v and_o yet_o he_o assign_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o why_o we_o ought_v to_o depart_v from_o it_o unless_o the_o bare_a possibility_n of_o another_o meaning_n be_v sufficient_a but_o how_o have_v it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n for_o purge_v away_o the_o guilt_n of_o our_o sin_n to_o have_v be_v express_v in_o clear_a and_o plain_a term_n than_o these_o which_o be_v acknowledge_v of_o themselves_o to_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o we_o assert_v if_o the_o most_o proper_a expression_n for_o this_o purpose_n be_v not_o of_o force_n enough_o to_o persuade_v our_o adversary_n none_o else_o can_v ever_o do_v it_o so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v impossible_a for_o our_o doctrine_n to_o have_v be_v deliver_v in_o such_o term_n but_o they_o will_v have_v find_v out_o way_n to_o evade_v the_o meaning_n of_o they_o it_o seem_v very_o strange_a that_o so_o great_a a_o efficacy_n shall_v not_o only_o once_o or_o twice_o but_o so_o frequent_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n for_o expiation_n of_o sin_n if_o nothing_o else_o be_v mean_v by_o it_o but_o that_o christ_n by_o his_o death_n do_v only_o declare_v that_o god_n be_v willing_a to_o pardon_v sin_n if_o there_o be_v danger_n in_o understand_v the_o word_n in_o their_o proper_a sense_n why_o be_v they_o so_o frequent_o use_v to_o this_o purpose_n why_o be_v there_o no_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n that_o may_v help_v to_o undeceive_v we_o and_o tell_v we_o plain_o that_o christ_n die_v only_o to_o declare_v his_o father_n will_n but_o what_o ever_o other_o word_n may_v signify_v this_o be_v the_o only_a true_a meaning_n of_o they_o but_o what_o miserable_a shift_n be_v these_o when_o man_n be_v force_v to_o put_v off_o such_o
text_n which_o be_v confess_v to_o express_v our_o doctrine_n only_o by_o say_v that_o they_o may_v be_v otherwise_o understand_v which_o destroy_v all_o kind_n of_o certainty_n in_o word_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o various_a use_n of_o they_o may_v be_v interpret_v to_o so_o many_o several_a sense_n that_o if_o this_o liberty_n be_v allow_v upon_o no_o other_o pretence_n but_o that_o another_o meaning_n be_v possible_a man_n will_v never_o agree_v about_o the_o intention_n of_o any_o person_n in_o speak_v for_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o christ_n declare_v by_o his_o death_n god_n readiness_n to_o pardon_n it_o may_v have_v be_v interpret_v that_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v therefore_o the_o declaration_n of_o god_n readiness_n to_o pardon_n because_o it_o be_v the_o consideration_n upon_o which_o god_n will_v do_v it_o so_o that_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v as_o express_v for_o they_o as_o they_o be_v now_o against_o they_o according_a to_o their_o way_n of_o answer_v place_n they_o will_v have_v be_v reconcileable_a to_o our_o opinion_n 2._o the_o scripture_n in_o these_o expression_n do_v attribute_v something_o peculiar_a to_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o if_o all_o that_o be_v mean_v by_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o declare_v god_n will_n to_o pardon_n this_o can_v in_o no_o sense_n be_v say_v to_o be_v peculiar_a to_o it_o for_o this_o be_v the_o design_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o all_o his_o miracle_n be_v wrought_v to_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o part_n of_o his_o doctrine_n which_o concern_v remission_n of_o sin_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o but_o how_o absurd_a will_v it_o have_v be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o miracle_n of_o christ_n purge_v we_o from_o all_o sin_n that_o through_o christ_n heal_v the_o sick_a raise_v the_o dead_a etc._n etc._n we_o have_v redemption_n even_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o if_o no_o other_o respect_n than_o as_o a_o testimony_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o remission_n of_o sin_n they_o be_v equal_o applicable_a to_o one_o as_o to_o the_o other_o beside_o if_o this_o have_v be_v all_o intend_a in_o these_o expression_n they_o be_v the_o most_o incongruous_o apply_v to_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n nothing_o seem_v more_o repugnant_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v declare_v by_o it_o than_o that_o very_a thing_n by_o which_o it_o be_v declare_v if_o no_o more_o be_v intend_v by_o it_o for_o how_o unsuitable_a a_o way_n be_v it_o to_o declare_v the_o pardon_n of_o the_o guilty_a person_n by_o such_o severity_n use_v towards_o the_o most_o innocent_a who_o can_v believe_v that_o god_n shall_v declare_v his_o willingness_n to_o pardon_v other_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o own_o son_n unless_o that_o death_n of_o his_o be_v consider_v as_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n for_o procure_v it_o and_o in_o that_o sense_n we_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o declaration_n of_o god_n will_n and_o decree_n to_o pardon_v but_o not_o mere_o as_o it_o give_v testimony_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o doctrine_n for_o in_o that_o sense_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n may_v be_v say_v to_o purge_v we_o from_o sin_n as_o well_o as_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o because_o it_o be_v the_o consideration_n upon_o which_o god_n have_v decree_v to_o pardon_v and_o so_o as_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o condition_n require_v or_o the_o price_n pay_v may_v be_v say_v to_o declare_v or_o manifest_v the_o intention_n of_o a_o person_n to_o release_v or_o deliver_v a_o captive_n so_o god_n acceptance_n of_o what_o christ_n do_v suffer_v for_o our_o sake_n may_v be_v say_v to_o declare_v his_o readiness_n to_o pardon_v we_o upon_o his_o account_n but_o then_o this_o declaration_n do_v not_o belong_v proper_o to_o the_o act_n of_o christ_n in_o suffer_v but_o to_o the_o act_n of_o god_n in_o accept_v and_o it_o can_v be_v no_o other_o way_n know_v than_o god_n acceptance_n be_v know_v which_o be_v not_o by_o the_o suffering_n but_o by_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ._n and_o therefore_o the_o declare_v god_n will_v and_o decree_n to_o pardon_v do_v proper_o belong_v to_o that_o and_o if_o that_o have_v be_v all_o which_o the_o scripture_n have_v mean_v by_o purge_v of_o sin_n by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n it_o have_v be_v very_o incongruous_o apply_v to_o that_o but_o most_o proper_o to_o his_o resurrection_n but_o these_o phrase_n be_v never_o attribute_v to_o that_o which_o most_o proper_o may_v be_v say_v to_o declare_v the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o be_v peculiar_o attribute_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n which_o can_v be_v say_v proper_o to_o do_v it_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a than_o that_o these_o expression_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v in_o that_o which_o be_v confess_v to_o be_v their_o proper_a sense_n viz._n that_o expiation_n of_o sin_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n as_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n viii_o but_o yet_o socinus_n and_o crellius_n have_v another_o subterfuge_n it_o for_o therein_o lie_v their_o great_a art_n in_o seek_v rather_o by_o any_o mean_n to_o escape_v their_o enemy_n than_o to_o overcome_v they_o for_o be_v sensible_a that_o the_o main_a scope_n and_o design_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v against_o they_o they_o seldom_o and_o but_o very_o weak_o assault_v but_o show_v all_o their_o subtlety_n in_o avoid_v by_o all_o imaginable_a art_n the_o force_n of_o what_o be_v bring_v against_o they_o and_o the_o scripture_n be_v so_o plain_a in_o attribute_v such_o great_a effect_n to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n when_o no_o other_o answer_n will_v serve_v turn_n than_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v take_v metonymical_o for_o all_o the_o consequent_n of_o his_o death_n 527._o viz._n his_o resurrection_n exaltation_n and_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o his_o father_n but_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o convince_v those_o who_o by_o death_n can_v understand_v life_n by_o suffering_n can_v mean_v glory_n and_o by_o the_o shed_n of_o blood_n sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n and_o that_o the_o scripture_n be_v very_o far_o from_o give_v any_o countenance_n to_o these_o bold_a interpretation_n will_v appear_v by_o these_o consideration_n 1._o because_o the_o effect_n of_o expiation_n of_o our_o sin_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n as_o distinct_a from_o his_o resurrection_n viz._n our_o reconciliation_n with_o god_n rom._n 5.10_o for_o if_o when_o we_o be_v enemy_n we_o be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n by_o the_o death_n of_o hâ—â—_n son_n much_o more_o be_v reconcile_v we_o shall_v be_v save_v by_o his_o life_n to_o which_o crellius_n answer_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n alone_o 112._o or_o as_o it_o be_v consider_v distinct_a from_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o but_o only_o that_o our_o reconciliation_n be_v effect_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n intervening_a but_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o evident_a to_o any_o one_o who_o consider_v the_o design_n of_o the_o apostle_n discourse_n than_o that_o he_o speak_v of_o what_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n 5.6_o for_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o christ_n die_v for_o the_o ungodly_a for_o scarce_o for_o a_o righteous_a man_n will_v one_o die_v 7._o but_o god_n commend_v his_o love_n towards_o we_o 8._o in_o that_o while_o we_o be_v yet_o sinner_n christ_n die_v for_o we_o 9_o much_o more_o than_o be_v now_o justify_v by_o his_o blood_n we_o shall_v be_v save_v through_o he_o upon_o which_o those_o word_n follow_v 10._o for_o if_o when_o we_o be_v enemy_n we_o be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n etc._n etc._n the_o reconciliation_n here_o mention_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o it_o be_v mention_v before_o but_o there_o it_o be_v not_o mention_v as_o a_o bare_a condition_n intervening_a in_o order_n to_o something_o far_o but_o as_o the_o great_a instance_n of_o the_o love_n both_o of_o god_n and_o christ_n of_o god_n in_o send_v his_o son_n of_o christ_n in_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o sinner_n in_o order_n to_o their_o be_v justify_v by_o his_o blood_n but_o where_o be_v it_o that_o st._n paul_n say_v that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n have_v no_o other_o influence_n on_o the_o expiation_n of_o our_o sin_n but_o as_o a_o bare_a condition_n intervening_a in_o order_n to_o that_o power_n and_o authority_n whereby_o he_o will_v expiate_v sin_n
what_o make_v he_o attribute_v so_o much_o to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n if_o all_o the_o benefit_n we_o enjoy_v depend_v upon_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o and_o no_o otherwise_o upon_o that_o than_o mere_o as_o a_o preparation_n for_o it_o what_o peculiar_a emphasis_n be_v there_o in_o christ_n die_v for_o sinner_n and_o for_o the_o ungodly_a unless_o his_o death_n have_v a_o particular_a relation_n to_o the_o expiation_n of_o their_o sin_n why_o be_v man_n say_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o his_o blood_n and_o not_o much_o rather_o by_o his_o glorious_a resurrection_n if_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v only_o consider_v as_o antecedent_n to_o the_o other_o and_o that_o will_v have_v be_v the_o great_a demonstration_n of_o the_o love_n of_o god_n which_o have_v the_o most_o immediate_a influence_n upon_o our_o advantage_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v the_o death_n in_o this_o sense_n but_o the_o life_n and_o glory_n of_o christ._n but_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a than_o what_o crellius_n will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o place_n viz._n that_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o proper_a force_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n distinct_a from_o his_o life_n but_o that_o two_o thing_n be_v oppose_v to_o each_o other_o for_o the_o effect_n of_o one_o of_o which_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n do_v intervene_v but_o it_o shall_v not_o intervene_v for_o the_o other_o viz._n it_o do_v intervene_v for_o our_o reconciliation_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o for_o our_o life_n for_o do_v not_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n equal_o intervene_v for_o our_o life_n as_o for_o our_o reconciliation_n be_v not_o our_o eternal_a deliverance_n the_o great_a thing_n design_v by_o christ_n and_o our_o reconciliation_n in_o order_n to_o that_o end_n what_o opposition_n then_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n to_o intervene_v in_o order_n to_o the_o one_o than_o in_o order_n to_o the_o other_o but_o he_o mean_v that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n shall_v not_o intervene_v any_o more_o what_o need_v that_o when_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o themselves_o that_o christ_n die_v only_o for_o this_o end_n before_o that_o he_o may_v have_v power_n to_o bestow_v eternal_a life_n on_o they_o that_o obey_v he_o but_o the_o main_a force_n of_o the_o apostle_n argument_n lie_v in_o the_o comparison_n between_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n have_v respect_n to_o we_o as_o enemy_n in_o order_n to_o reconciliation_n and_o the_o life_n of_o christ_n to_o we_o consider_v as_o reconcile_v so_o that_o if_o he_o have_v so_o much_o kindness_n for_o enemy_n to_o die_v for_o their_o reconciliation_n we_o may_v much_o more_o presume_v that_o he_o now_o live_v in_o heaven_n will_v accomplish_v the_o end_n of_o that_o reconciliation_n in_o the_o eternal_a salvation_n of_o they_o that_o obey_v he_o by_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n in_o a_o notion_n proper_a to_o itself_o have_v influence_n upon_o our_o reconciliation_n and_o do_v not_o consider_v it_o metonymical_o as_o comprehend_v in_o it_o the_o consequent_n of_o it_o ix_o 2._o heaven_n because_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n be_v attribute_v to_o christ_n antecedent_o to_o the_o great_a consequent_n of_o his_o death_n viz._n his_o sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n heb._n 1.3_o when_o he_o have_v by_o himself_o purge_v our_o sin_n sit_v down_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o his_o majesty_n on_o high_a heb._n 9.12_o but_o by_o his_o own_o blood_n he_o enter_v in_o once_o into_o the_o holy_a place_n have_v obtain_v eternal_a redemption_n for_o we_o to_o these_o place_n crellius_n give_v a_o double_a answer_n 1._o 50._o that_o indefinite_a particle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v join_v with_o verb_n of_o the_o preterperfect_a tense_n do_v not_o always_o require_v that_o the_o action_n express_v by_o they_o shall_v precede_v that_o which_o be_v design_v in_o the_o verb_n to_o which_o they_o be_v join_v but_o they_o have_v sometime_o the_o force_n of_o particle_n of_o the_o present_a or_o imperfect_a tense_n which_o sometime_o happen_v in_o particle_n of_o the_o preterperfect_a tense_n as_o matth._n 10.5_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o several_a other_o instance_n produce_v by_o he_o according_a to_o which_o manner_n of_o interpretation_n the_o sense_n he_o put_v upon_o those_o word_n heb._n 9.12_o be_v christ_n by_o the_o shed_n of_o his_o blood_n enter_v into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n and_o in_o so_o do_v he_o find_v eternal_a redemption_n or_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n but_o not_o to_o dispute_v with_o crellius_n concern_v the_o importance_n of_o the_o aorist_n be_v join_v with_o a_o verb_n of_o the_o preterperfect_a tense_n which_o in_o all_o reason_n and_o common_a acceptation_n do_v imply_v the_o action_n pass_v by_o he_o who_o write_v the_o word_n antecedent_n to_o his_o writing_n of_o it_o as_o be_v plain_a in_o the_o instance_n produce_v by_o crellius_n but_o according_a to_o his_o sense_n of_o christ_n expiation_n of_o sin_n it_o be_v yet_o to_o come_v after_o christ_n entrance_n into_o heaven_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v more_o proper_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d than_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o i_o say_v to_o insist_v upon_o that_o the_o apostle_n manifest_v that_o he_o have_v a_o respect_n to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o obtain_n this_o eternal_a redemption_n by_o his_o follow_a discourse_n for_o v_o 14._o he_o compare_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o point_n of_o efficacy_n for_o expiation_n of_o sin_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o legal_a sacrifice_n whereas_o if_o the_o expiation_n mean_v by_o he_o have_v be_v find_v by_o christ_n oblation_n of_o himself_o in_o heaven_n he_o will_v have_v compare_v christ_n entrance_n into_o heaven_n in_o order_n to_o it_o with_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o highpriest_n into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n and_o his_o argument_n have_v run_v thus_o for_o if_o the_o highpriest_n under_o the_o law_n do_v expiate_v sin_n by_o enter_v into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n how_o much_o more_o shall_v the_o son_n of_o god_n enter_v into_o heaven_n expiate_v the_o sin_n of_o mankind_n but_o we_o see_v the_o apostle_n have_v no_o soon_o mention_v the_o redemption_n obtain_v for_o we_o but_o he_o present_o speak_v of_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o order_n to_o it_o and_o as_o plain_o assert_v the_o same_o v_o 15._o and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o be_v the_o mediator_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o by_o mean_n of_o death_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o transgression_n which_o be_v under_o the_o first_o testament_n they_o which_o be_v call_v may_v receive_v the_o promise_n of_o eternal_a inheritance_n why_o do_v the_o apostle_n here_o speak_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o death_n if_o he_o have_v so_o late_o assert_v before_o that_o the_o redemption_n or_o expiation_n be_v find_v not_o by_o his_o death_n but_o by_o his_o entrance_n into_o heaven_n and_o withal_o the_o apostle_n here_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o expiation_n as_o whole_o respect_v the_o future_a but_o of_o sin_n that_o be_v under_o the_o first_o testament_n not_o bare_o such_o as_o can_v not_o be_v expiate_v by_o virtue_n of_o it_o but_o such_o as_o be_v commit_v during_o the_o time_n of_o it_o although_o the_o levitical_a law_n allow_v no_o expiation_n for_o they_o and_o to_o confirm_v this_o sense_n the_o apostle_n do_v not_o go_v on_o to_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o christ_n entrance_n into_o heaven_n but_o of_o his_o die_a v_o 16_o 17_o 18._o but_o grant_v that_o he_o do_v allude_v to_o the_o high_a priest_n enter_v into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n yet_o that_o be_v but_o the_o representation_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n already_o offer_v and_o he_o can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o find_v expiation_n by_o his_o entrance_n but_o that_o be_v already_o find_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o his_o entrance_n be_v only_o to_o accomplish_v the_o end_n for_o which_o the_o blood_n be_v offer_v up_o in_o sacrifice_n and_o the_o benefit_n which_o come_v to_o man_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o not_o to_o the_o sprinkle_n of_o blood_n before_o the_o mercy-seat_n and_o whatever_o effect_n be_v consequent_a upon_o his_o entrance_n into_o the_o sanctuary_n be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o he_o carry_v in_o with_o he_o and_o be_v before_o shed_v at_o the_o altar_n neither_o can_v it_o with_o any_o reason_n be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o redemption_n be_v obtain_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n there_o
where_o say_v that_o god_n be_v reconcile_v to_o we_o but_o that_o we_o be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n and_o therefore_o this_o reconciliation_n do_v not_o imply_v any_o avert_n of_o the_o anger_n of_o god_n 2._o that_o none_o of_o these_o place_n do_v assert_v any_o reconciliation_n with_o god_n antecedent_n to_o our_o conversion_n and_o so_o that_o the_o reconciliation_n mention_v imply_v only_o the_o lay_v aside_o our_o enmity_n to_o god_n by_o our_o sin_n i_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o of_o these_o concern_v which_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v not_o bare_o the_o phrase_n use_v in_o scripture_n but_o what_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n imply_v as_o to_o which_o a_o difference_n be_v suppose_v between_o god_n and_o man_n on_o the_o account_n of_o sin_n no_o reconciliation_n can_v be_v imagine_v but_o what_o be_v mutual_a for_o do_v man_n only_o fall_v out_o with_o god_n and_o have_v not_o god_n just_a reason_n to_o be_v displease_v with_o man_n for_o their_o apostasy_n from_o he_o if_o not_o what_o make_v hâ—m_n so_o severe_o punish_v the_o first_o sin_n that_o ever_o be_v commit_v by_o man_n what_o make_v he_o punish_v the_o old_a world_n for_o their_o impiety_n by_o a_o deluge_n what_o make_v he_o leave_v such_o monument_n of_o his_o anger_n against_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n in_o succeed_a age_n what_o make_v he_o add_v such_o severe_a sanction_n to_o the_o law_n he_o make_v to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n what_o make_v the_o most_o upright_o among_o they_o so_o vehement_o to_o deprecate_v his_o wrath_n and_o displeasure_n upon_o the_o sense_n of_o their_o sin_n 26.30_o what_o make_v he_o declare_v not_o only_o his_o hatred_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n but_o of_o the_o person_n of_o those_o who_o commit_v they_o so_o far_o as_o to_o express_v the_o great_a abhorrency_n of_o they_o nay_o what_o make_v our_o adversary_n themselves_o to_o say_v 30._o that_o impiety_n be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n hateful_a to_o god_n and_o stir_v he_o up_o to_o anger_n against_o all_o who_o commit_v it_o what_o mean_n i_o say_v all_o this_o if_o god_n be_v not_o angry_a with_o man_n on_o the_o account_n of_o sin_n well_o then_o suppose_v god_n to_o be_v averse_a from_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o sin_n shall_v this_o displeasure_n always_o continue_v or_o not_o if_o it_o always_o continue_v man_n must_v certain_o suffer_v the_o desert_n of_o their_o sin_n if_o it_o do_v not_o always_o continue_v than_o god_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v reconcile_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o a_o offend_a party_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o who_o have_v provoke_v he_o now_o there_o be_v two_o way_n whereby_o a_o party_n just_o offend_v may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o that_o have_v offend_v he_o first_o when_o he_o be_v not_o only_o willing_a to_o admit_v of_o term_n of_o agreement_n but_o do_v declare_v his_o acceptance_n of_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o three_o person_n and_o that_o he_o be_v so_o well_o satisfy_v with_o what_o he_o have_v do_v in_o order_n to_o it_o that_o he_o appoint_v this_o to_o be_v publish_v to_o the_o world_n to_o assure_v the_o offender_n that_o if_o the_o breach_n continue_v the_o fault_n whole_o lie_v upon_o himself_o the_o second_o be_v when_o the_o offender_n do_v accept_v of_o the_o term_n of_o agreement_n offer_v and_o submit_v himself_o to_o he_o who_o he_o have_v provoke_v and_o be_v upon_o that_o receive_v into_o favour_n and_o these_o two_o we_o assert_v must_v necessary_o be_v distinguish_v in_o the_o reconciliation_n between_o god_n and_o we_o for_o upon_o the_o death_n and_o suffering_n of_o christ_n god_n declare_v to_o the_o world_n he_o be_v so_o well_o satisfy_v with_o what_o christ_n have_v do_v and_o suffer_v in_o order_n to_o the_o reconciliation_n between_o himself_o and_o we_o that_o he_o now_o publish_v remission_n of_o sin_n to_o the_o world_n upon_o those_o term_n which_o the_o mediator_n have_v declare_v by_o his_o own_o doctrine_n and_o the_o apostle_n he_o send_v to_o preach_v it_o but_o because_o remission_n of_o sin_n do_v not_o immediate_o follow_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n without_o supposition_n of_o any_o act_n on_o our_o part_n therefore_o the_o state_n of_o favour_n do_v commence_v from_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v require_v from_o we_o so_o that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n god_n declare_v his_o acceptance_n of_o christ_n mediation_n and_o that_o the_o obstacle_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o his_o part_n therefore_o those_o messenger_n who_o be_v send_v abroad_o into_o the_o world_n to_o persuade_v man_n to_o accept_v of_o these_o term_n of_o agreeement_n do_v insist_v most_o upon_o that_o which_o be_v the_o remain_a obstacle_n viz._n the_o sin_n of_o mankind_n that_o man_n by_o lay_v aside_o they_o will_v be_v now_o reconcile_v to_o god_n since_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v this_o reconciliation_n their_o obstinacy_n in_o sin_n except_v which_o may_v be_v a_o very_a reasonable_a account_n why_o we_o read_v more_o frequent_o in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o apostle_n of_o man_n duty_n in_o be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n the_o other_o be_v suppose_v by_o they_o as_o the_o foundation_n of_o their_o preach_n to_o the_o world_n and_o be_v insist_v on_o by_o they_o upon_o that_o account_n as_o be_v clear_a in_o that_o place_n to_o the_o corinthian_n 20._o that_o god_n be_v in_o christ_n reconcile_n the_o world_n to_o himself_o not_o impute_v unto_o man_n their_o trespass_n and_o have_v commit_v to_o we_o the_o word_n of_o reconciliation_n and_o therefore_o add_v now_o than_o we_o be_v ambassador_n for_o christ_n as_o though_o god_n do_v beseech_v you_o by_o we_o we_o pray_v you_o in_o christ_n stead_n be_v you_o reconcile_v to_o god_n and_o lest_o these_o word_n shall_v seem_v dubious_a he_o declare_v that_o the_o reconciliation_n in_o christ_n be_v distinct_a from_o that_o reconciliation_n he_o persuade_v they_o to_o for_o the_o reconciliation_n in_o christ_n he_o suppose_v past_a v_o 18._o all_o thing_n be_v of_o god_n who_o have_v reconcile_v we_o to_o himself_o by_o jesus_n christ_n and_o v_o 21._o he_o show_v we_o how_o this_o reconciliation_n be_v wrought_v for_o he_o have_v make_v he_o to_o be_v sin_n for_o we_o who_o know_v no_o sin_n that_o we_o may_v be_v make_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n in_o he_o 24._o crellius_n here_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o acknowledge_v a_o twofold_a reconciliation_n but_o hope_n to_o escape_v the_o force_n of_o this_o place_n by_o a_o rare_a distinction_n of_o the_o reconciliation_n as_o preach_v by_o christ_n and_o by_o his_o apostle_n and_o so_o god_n have_v reconcile_v the_o world_n to_o himself_o by_o jesus_n christ_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o christ_n preach_v the_o gospel_n himself_o who_o afterward_o commit_v that_o office_n to_o his_o apostle_n but_o if_o such_o shift_n as_o these_o will_v serve_v to_o baffle_v man_n understanding_n both_o they_o be_v make_v and_o the_o scripture_n be_v write_v to_o very_o little_a purpose_n for_o if_o this_o have_v be_v all_o the_o apostle_n have_v mean_v that_o christ_n preach_v the_o same_o doctrine_n of_o reconciliation_n before_o they_o what_o mighty_a matter_n have_v this_o be_v to_o have_v solemn_o tell_v the_o world_n that_o christ_n apostle_n preach_v no_o other_o doctrine_n but_o what_o their_o master_n have_v preach_v before_o especial_o if_o no_o more_o be_v mean_v by_o it_o but_o that_o man_n shall_v leave_v their_o sin_n and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n but_o beside_o why_o be_v the_o ministry_n of_o reconciliation_n then_o attribute_v only_o to_o the_o apostle_n and_o not_o to_o christ_n which_o ought_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o have_v be_v give_v to_o he_o since_o the_o apostle_n do_v only_o receive_v it_o from_o he_o why_o be_v that_o ministry_n of_o reconciliation_n say_v to_o be_v viz._n that_o god_n be_v in_o christ_n reconcile_n the_o world_n to_o himself_o be_v this_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o apostle_n preach_v to_o tell_v the_o world_n that_o christ_n persuade_v man_n to_o leave_v off_o their_o sin_n how_o come_v god_n to_o reconcile_v the_o world_n to_o himself_o by_o the_o preach_n of_o christ_n since_o christ_n himself_o say_v he_o be_v not_o send_v to_o preach_v to_o the_o world_n but_o to_o the_o lose_a sheep_n of_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n be_v the_o world_n reconcile_v to_o god_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o christ_n before_o they_o have_v ever_o hear_v of_o he_o why_o be_v god_n say_v not_o to_o impute_v to_o man_n their_o trespass_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o christ_n rather_o than_o his_o apostle_n if_o the_o not_o impute_v be_v no_o more_o than_o declare_v god_n readiness_n to_o pardon_n which_o be_v equal_o do_v by_o the_o apostle_n as_o by_o christ_n
himself_o last_o what_o force_n or_o dependence_n be_v there_o in_o the_o last_o word_n for_o he_o make_v he_o to_o be_v sin_n for_o we_o who_o know_v no_o sin_n etc._n etc._n if_o all_o he_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o before_o have_v only_o relate_v to_o christ_n preach_n how_o be_v he_o make_v sin_n more_o than_o the_o apostle_n if_o he_o be_v only_o treat_v as_o a_o sinner_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o same_o doctrine_n which_o they_o preach_v equal_o with_o he_o and_o may_v not_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n in_o the_o apostle_n as_o well_o as_o in_o christ_n if_o no_o more_o be_v mean_v but_o be_v persuade_v to_o be_v righteous_a by_o the_o doctrine_n deliver_v to_o they_o in_o the_o two_o latter_a place_n eph._n 2.16_o coloss._n 1.20_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v plain_a that_o a_o twofold_a reconciliation_n be_v likewise_o mention_v the_o one_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n to_o one_o another_o the_o other_o of_o both_o of_o they_o to_o god_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o ridiculous_a than_o the_o exposition_n of_o socinus_n who_o will_v have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o to_o be_v join_v with_o the_o verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o to_o stand_v by_o itself_o and_o to_o signify_v that_o this_o reconciliation_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n do_v tend_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n 30._o and_o crellius_n who_o stand_v out_o at_o nothing_o hope_n to_o bring_v off_o socinus_n here_o too_o by_o say_v that_o it_o be_v very_o common_a for_o the_o end_n to_o which_o a_o thing_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v express_v by_o a_o dative_n case_n follow_v the_o verb_n but_o he_o may_v have_v spare_v his_o pain_n in_o prove_v a_o thing_n no_o one_o question_n the_o short_a answer_n have_v be_v to_o have_v produce_v one_o place_n where_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ever_o signify_v any_o thing_n but_o to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n as_o the_o offend_a party_n or_o wherever_o the_o dative_n of_o the_o person_n follow_v the_o verb_n import_v reconciliation_n do_v signify_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o the_o party_n with_o who_o the_o reconciliation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v as_o for_o that_o objection_n concern_v thing_n in_o heaven_n be_v reconcile_v that_o phrase_n do_v not_o import_v such_o a_o reconciliation_n of_o the_o angel_n as_o of_o mâ—n_z â—uâ—_n that_o man_n and_o angel_n upon_o the_o reconciliation_n of_o man_n to_o god_n become_v one_o body_n under_o christ_n and_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o he_o as_o the_o apostle_n express_v it_o eph._n 1.10_o xiii_o 1._o have_v thus_o far_o prove_v answer_v that_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n nothing_o now_o remain_v but_o a_o answer_n to_o be_v make_v to_o two_o objection_n which_o be_v common_o insist_v on_o by_o our_o adversary_n the_o first_o be_v that_o god_n be_v reconcile_v before_o he_o send_v his_o son_n and_o therefore_o christ_n can_v not_o die_v to_o reconcile_v god_n to_o we_o the_o second_o be_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o satisfaction_n assert_v by_o we_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o freeness_n of_o god_n grace_n in_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n both_o which_o will_v admit_v of_o a_o easy_a solution_n upon_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o forego_n discourse_n to_o the_o first_o i_o answer_v that_o we_o assert_v nothing_o inconsistent_a with_o that_o love_n of_o god_n which_o be_v discover_v in_o send_v his_o son_n into_o the_o world_n we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o god_n hate_v mankind_n so_o muâ—h_o on_o the_o account_n of_o sin_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a he_o shall_v ever_o admit_v of_o any_o term_n of_o reconciliation_n with_o they_o which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o greatness_n of_o god_n love_n in_o send_v christ_n into_o the_o world_n but_o we_o adore_v and_o magnify_v the_o infiniteness_n and_o unexpressible_a greatness_n of_o his_o love_n that_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o former_a kindness_n and_o mercy_n of_o heaven_n he_o shall_v be_v please_v to_o send_v his_o own_o son_n to_o die_v for_o sinner_n that_o they_o may_v be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o and_o herein_o be_v the_o great_a love_n of_o god_n manifest_v that_o while_o we_o be_v enemy_n and_o sinner_n christ_n die_v for_o we_o and_o that_o for_o this_o end_n that_o we_o may_v be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n by_o his_o death_n and_o therefore_o sure_o not_o in_o the_o state_n of_o favour_n or_o reconciliation_n with_o god_n then_o but_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o understand_v what_o it_o be_v our_o adversary_n mean_v when_o they_o say_v god_n be_v reconcile_v when_o he_o send_v his_o son_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o die_v to_o reconcile_v god_n to_o we_o either_o they_o mean_v that_o god_n have_v decree_v to_o be_v reconcile_v upon_o the_o send_v his_o son_n or_o that_o he_o be_v actual_o reconcile_v when_o he_o send_v he_o if_o he_o only_o decree_v to_o be_v reconcile_v that_o be_v not_o at_o all_o inconsistent_a with_o christ_n die_v to_o reconcile_v god_n and_o we_o in_o pursuance_n of_o that_o decree_n if_o they_o mean_v he_o be_v actual_o reconcile_v then_o there_o be_v no_o need_n for_o christ_n to_o die_v to_o reconcile_v god_n and_o we_o but_o withal_o actual_a reconciliation_n imply_v pardon_n of_o sin_n and_o if_o sin_n be_v actual_o pardon_v before_o christ_n come_v there_o can_v be_v no_o need_n of_o his_o come_n at_o all_o and_o sin_n will_v have_v be_v pardon_v before_o commit_v if_o they_o be_v not_o pardon_v notwithstanding_o that_o love_n of_o god_n than_o it_o can_v imply_v no_o more_o but_o that_o god_n be_v willing_a to_o be_v reconcile_v if_o therefore_o the_o not-remission_n of_o sin_n be_v consistent_a with_o that_o love_n of_o god_n by_o which_o he_o send_v christ_n into_o the_o world_n then_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v yet_o capable_a of_o be_v reconcile_v by_o his_o death_n so_o that_o our_o adversary_n be_v bind_v to_o reconcile_v that_o love_n of_o god_n with_o not_o present_o pardon_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n as_o we_o be_v to_o reconcile_v it_o with_o the_o end_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v assert_v by_o we_o fourteen_o to_o the_o other_o obejction_n satisfaction_n concern_v the_o inconsistency_n of_o the_o freeness_n of_o god_n grace_n with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o satisfaction_n i_o answer_v either_o god_n grace_n be_v so_o free_a as_o to_o exclude_v all_o condition_n or_o not_o if_o it_o be_v so_o free_a as_o to_o exclude_v all_o condition_n than_o the_o high_a antinomianism_n be_v the_o truâ—st_a doctrine_n for_o that_o be_v the_o high_a degree_n of_o the_o freeness_n of_o grace_n which_o admit_v of_o no_o condition_n at_o all_o if_o our_o adversary_n say_v that_o the_o freeness_n of_o grace_n be_v consistent_a with_o condition_n require_v on_o our_o part_n why_o shall_v it_o not_o admit_v of_o condition_n on_o god_n part_n especial_o when_o the_o condition_n require_v tend_v so_o high_o to_o the_o end_n of_o god_n govern_v the_o world_n in_o the_o manifestation_n of_o his_o hatred_n against_o sin_n and_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o law_n by_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n in_o our_o stead_n as_o a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o our_o sin_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o sin_n the_o dishonour_n do_v to_o god_n by_o the_o breach_n of_o his_o law_n and_o the_o injury_n man_n do_v to_o themselves_o by_o it_o now_o remission_n of_o sin_n that_o respect_v the_o injury_n which_o man_n bring_v upon_o themselves_o by_o it_o and_o that_o be_v free_a when_o the_o penalty_n be_v whole_o forgive_v as_o we_o assert_v it_o be_v by_o the_o gospel_n to_o all_o penitent_a sinner_n but_o shall_v not_o god_n be_v free_a to_o vindicate_v his_o own_o honour_n and_o to_o declare_v his_o righteousness_n to_o the_o world_n while_o he_o be_v the_o justifier_n of_o they_o that_o believe_v shall_v man_n in_o case_n of_o defamation_n be_v bind_v to_o vindicate_v themselves_o though_o they_o free_o forgive_v the_o author_n of_o the_o slander_n by_o our_o adversary_n own_o doctrine_n and_o must_v it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o god_n grace_n to_o admit_v of_o a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n that_o the_o world_n may_v understand_v that_o it_o be_v no_o such_o easy_a thing_n to_o obtain_v pardon_n of_o sin_n commit_v against_o god_n but_o that_o as_o often_o as_o they_o consider_v the_o bitter_a suffering_n of_o christ_n in_o order_n to_o the_o obtain_v the_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o sin_n that_o shall_v be_v the_o great_a argument_n to_o dissuade_v they_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o they_o but_o why_o shall_v it_o be_v more_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n for_o god_n
there_o will_v have_v follow_v a_o deliverance_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la for_o the_o release_n immediate_o follow_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o same_o and_o it_o have_v be_v injustice_n to_o have_v require_v any_o thing_n further_o in_o order_n to_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o offender_n when_o strict_a and_o full_a payment_n have_v be_v make_v of_o what_o be_v in_o the_o obligation_n but_o we_o see_v that_o faith_n and_o repentance_n and_o the_o consequence_n of_o those_o two_o be_v make_v condition_n on_o our_o part_n in_o order_n to_o the_o enjoy_n the_o benefit_n of_o what_o christ_n have_v procure_v so_o that_o the_o release_n be_v not_o immediate_a upon_o the_o payment_n but_o depend_v on_o a_o new_a contract_n make_v in_o consideration_n of_o what_o christ_n have_v do_v and_o suffer_v for_o we_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o christ_n payment_n we_o become_v he_o and_o he_o require_v these_o condition_n of_o we_o beside_o the_o contrariety_n of_o it_o to_o the_o scripture_n which_o make_v the_o condition_n to_o be_v require_v by_o he_o to_o who_o the_o payment_n be_v make_v we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o these_o very_a person_n assert_v that_o christ_n pay_v all_o for_o we_o and_o in_o our_o name_n and_o stead_n so_o that_o the_o payment_n by_o christ_n be_v by_o a_o substitution_n in_o our_o room_n and_o if_o he_o pay_v the_o same_o which_o the_o law_n require_v the_o benefit_n must_v immediate_o accrue_v to_o those_o in_o who_o name_n the_o debt_n be_v pay_v for_o what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o another_o be_v all_o one_o to_o the_o creditor_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o debtor_n himself_o but_o above_o all_o thing_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o reconcile_v the_o freeness_n of_o remission_n with_o the_o full_a payment_n of_o the_o very_a same_o which_o be_v in_o the_o obligation_n neither_o will_v it_o serve_v to_o say_v that_o though_o it_o be_v not_o free_a to_o christ_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o we_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n and_o remission_n must_v respect_v the_o same_o person_n for_o christ_n do_v not_o pay_v for_o himself_o but_o for_o we_o neither_o can_v the_o remission_n be_v to_o he_o christ_n therefore_o be_v not_o consider_v in_o his_o own_o name_n but_o as_o act_n in_o our_o stead_n so_o that_o what_o be_v free_a to_o he_o must_v be_v to_o we_o what_o be_v exact_o pay_v by_o he_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o we_o so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o same_o debt_n shall_v be_v full_o pay_v and_o free_o forgive_v much_o less_o will_v it_o avoid_v the_o difficulty_n in_o this_o case_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o refusable_a payment_n for_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o it_o be_v not_o in_o justice_n refusable_a and_o however_o not_o in_o equity_n if_o it_o answer_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n as_o much_o as_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o offender_n have_v do_v and_o the_o more_o it_o do_v that_o the_o less_o refusable_a it_o be_v and_o although_o god_n himself_o find_v out_o the_o way_n that_o do_v not_o make_v the_o pardon_n free_a but_o the_o designation_n of_o the_o person_n who_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n thus_o when_o our_o adversary_n dispute_v against_o this_o opinion_n no_o wonder_n if_o they_o do_v it_o successful_o but_o this_o whole_a opinion_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o mistake_n that_o satisfaction_n must_v be_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o very_a same_o which_o while_o they_o contend_v for_o they_o give_v our_o adversary_n too_o great_a a_o advantage_n and_o make_v they_o think_v they_o triumph_v over_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n when_o they_o do_v it_o only_o over_o the_o mistake_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n but_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o mistake_n lie_v in_o the_o consideration_n of_o punishment_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o debt_n and_o that_o satisfaction_n therefore_o must_v be_v by_o strict_a payment_n in_o rigour_n of_o law_n but_o how_o great_a that_o mistake_n be_v will_v appear_v in_o the_o subsequent_a discourse_n but_o it_o can_v but_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o the_o very_a same_o person_n who_o consider_v sin_n as_o debt_n which_o must_v be_v strict_o satisfy_v for_o do_v withal_o contend_v for_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o this_o satisfaction_n whereas_o socinus_n his_o argument_n will_v hold_v good_a if_o sin_n be_v only_o consider_v as_o debt_n and_o god_n as_o the_o mere_a creditor_n of_o punishment_n he_o may_v as_o free_o part_v with_o his_o own_o right_n without_o satisfaction_n as_o any_o creditor_n may_v forgive_v what_o sum_n he_o please_v to_o a_o person_n indebt_v to_o he_o and_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o contrary_a from_o that_o notion_n of_o sin_n why_o he_o may_v not_o do_v it_o but_o if_o they_o be_v consider_v with_o a_o respect_n to_o god_n government_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o law_n than_o some_o further_a account_n may_v be_v give_v why_o it_o may_v not_o be_v consistent_a with_o that_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n without_o satisfaction_n make_v to_o they_o iii_o and_o because_o the_o mistake_n in_o this_o matter_n punishment_n have_v be_v the_o foundation_n of_o most_o of_o the_o subsequent_a mistake_n on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o error_n do_v far_o more_o to_o the_o cure_n of_o they_o than_o any_o argument_n bring_v against_o they_o and_o withal_o the_o true_a understanding_n of_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o satisfaction_n depend_v upon_o it_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v clear_a the_o notion_n under_o which_o our_o sin_n be_v consider_v for_o upon_o that_o depend_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o satisfaction_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v for_o they_o for_o while_o our_o adversary_n suppose_v that_o sin_n be_v to_o be_v look_v on_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o debt_n in_o this_o debate_n they_o assert_v it_o to_o be_v whole_o free_a for_o god_n to_o remit_v they_o without_o any_o satisfaction_n they_o make_v the_o right_n of_o punishment_n mere_o to_o depend_v on_o god_n absolute_a dominion_n and_o that_o all_o satisfaction_n must_v be_v consider_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o compensation_n for_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v but_o if_o we_o can_v clear_o show_v a_o considerable_a difference_n between_o the_o notion_n of_o debt_n and_o punishment_n if_o the_o right_n of_o punishment_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o mere_a dominion_n and_o that_o satisfaction_n by_o way_n of_o punishment_n be_v not_o primary_o intend_v for_o compensation_n but_o for_o other_o end_n we_o shall_v make_v not_o only_o the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n much_o clear_a but_o offer_v something_o considerable_a towards_o the_o resolution_n of_o it_o the_o way_n i_o shall_v take_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o debt_n and_o punishment_n shall_v be_v use_v the_o other_o for_o the_o argument_n for_o it_o for_o beside_o that_o those_o thing_n be_v just_a in_o matter_n of_o debt_n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o punishment_n as_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o forgive_v all_o the_o debt_n which_o be_v owe_v he_o by_o all_o person_n though_o they_o never_o so_o contumacious_o refuse_v payment_n but_o our_o adversary_n will_v not_o say_v so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sin_n for_o although_o they_o assert_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n do_v never_o require_v punishment_n in_o case_n of_o repentance_n 29._o yet_o withal_o they_o assert_v that_o in_o case_n of_o impenitency_n it_o be_v not_o only_o agreeable_a but_o due_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o decree_n and_o therefore_o to_o the_o rectitude_n and_o equity_n of_o god_n not_o to_o give_v pardon_n but_o if_o this_o be_v true_a then_o there_o be_v a_o apparent_a difference_n between_o the_o notion_n of_o debt_n and_o punishment_n for_o the_o impenitency_n do_v but_o add_v to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o will_v they_o say_v it_o be_v only_o in_o god_n power_n to_o remit_v small_a debt_n but_o he_o must_v punish_v the_o great_a what_o become_v then_o of_o god_n absolute_a liberty_n to_o part_v with_o hâ—s_n own_o right_a will_v not_o this_o show_n more_o of_o his_o kindness_n to_o pardon_v the_o great_a rather_o than_o lesser_a offender_n but_o if_o there_o be_v something_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o make_v it_o not_o only_o just_a but_o necessary_a for_o impenitent_a sinner_n to_o be_v punish_v as_o crellius_n after_o socinus_n frequent_o acknowledge_v than_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o sin_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v mere_o as_o debt_n for_o that_o obstinacy_n and_o impenitency_n be_v only_o punish_v as_o a_o great_a degree_n of_o sin_n and_o therefore_o as_o a_o great_a debt_n and_o withal_o those_o thing_n
be_v lawful_a in_o the_o remission_n of_o debt_n which_o be_v unjust_a in_o the_o matter_n of_o punishment_n as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o creditor_n when_o two_o person_n be_v consider_v in_o equal_a circumstance_n to_o remit_v one_o and_o not_o the_o other_o nay_o to_o remit_v the_o great_a debt_n without_o any_o satisfaction_n and_o to_o exact_v the_o lesser_a to_o the_o great_a extremity_n but_o it_o be_v unjust_a in_o matter_n of_o punishment_n where_o the_o reason_n and_o circumstance_n be_v the_o same_o for_o a_o person_n who_o have_v commit_v a_o crime_n of_o very_a dangerous_a consequence_n to_o escape_v unpunished_a and_o another_o who_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o far_o less_o to_o be_v severe_o execute_v beside_o these_o consideration_n i_o say_v i_o shall_v now_o prove_v the_o difference_n of_o debt_n and_o punishment_n from_o those_o two_o thing_n whereby_o thing_n be_v best_a difference_v from_o each_o other_o viz._n the_o different_a reason_n and_o the_o different_a end_n of_o they_o iv._o 1_o the_o different_a reason_n of_o debt_n and_o punishment_n interest_n the_o reason_n of_o debt_n be_v dominion_n and_o property_n and_o the_o obligation_n of_o they_o depend_v upon_o voluntary_a contract_n between_o party_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n be_v justice_n and_o government_n and_o depend_v not_o upon_o mere_a contract_n but_o the_o relation_n the_o person_n stand_v in_o to_o that_o authority_n to_o which_o he_o be_v accountable_a for_o his_o action_n for_o if_o the_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n do_v depend_v upon_o mere_a contract_n than_o none_o can_v just_o be_v punish_v but_o such_o who_o have_v consent_v to_o it_o by_o a_o antecedent_n contract_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o contract_n be_v imply_v by_o their_o be_v in_o society_n with_o other_o that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o i_o desire_v to_o make_v the_o difference_n appear_v for_o in_o case_n of_o debt_n the_o obligation_n depend_v upon_o the_o voluntary_a contract_n of_o the_o person_n but_o in_o case_n of_o punishment_n the_o very_a relation_n to_o government_n and_o live_v under_o law_n do_v imply_v it_o and_o the_o right_n of_o punishment_n depend_v upon_o the_o obligation_n of_o law_n where_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o hold_v without_o any_o express_a contract_n or_o superiority_n of_o one_o over_o another_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n that_o give_v right_a to_o another_o nation_n to_o punish_v the_o infringer_n of_o it_o otherwise_o war_n can_v never_o be_v lawful_a between_o two_o nation_n and_o none_o can_v be_v warrantable_a but_o those_o of_o a_o prince_n against_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n who_o have_v break_v the_o law_n themselves_o consent_v express_o to_o beside_o in_o case_n of_o debt_n every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v whether_o he_o be_v call_v upon_o or_o no_o but_o in_o case_n of_o punishment_n no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o betray_v or_o accuse_v himself_o for_o the_o obligation_n to_o payment_n in_o case_n of_o debt_n arise_v from_o the_o injury_n sustain_v by_o that_o particular_a person_n if_o another_o detain_v what_o be_v his_o own_o from_o he_o but_o the_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n arise_v from_o the_o injury_n the_o public_a sustain_v by_o the_o impunity_n of_o crime_n of_o which_o the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o take_v care_n who_o by_o the_o dispense_n of_o punishment_n do_v show_v that_o to_o be_v true_a which_o grotius_n assert_n that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o creditor_n to_o be_v assign_v in_o punishment_n it_o be_v the_o public_a good_a which_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o all_o punishment_n be_v proportion_v according_a to_o the_o influence_n the_o offence_n have_v upon_o the_o public_a interest_n for_o the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n be_v not_o because_o a_o law_n be_v break_v but_o because_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o law_n tend_v to_o dissolve_v the_o community_n by_o infringe_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o they_o for_o if_o we_o consider_v it_o the_o measure_n of_o punishment_n be_v in_o a_o well_o order_v state_n take_v from_o the_o influence_n which_o crime_n have_v upon_o the_o peace_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o community_n no_o man_n question_n but_o that_o malice_n pride_n and_o avarice_n be_v thing_n real_o as_o bad_a as_o many_o fault_n that_o be_v severe_o punish_v by_o humane_a law_n but_o the_o reason_n these_o be_v not_o punish_v be_v because_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o injury_n to_o the_o public_a interest_n as_o theft_n and_o robbery_n do_v beside_o in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o the_o law_n of_o a_o nation_n be_v concern_v the_o utmost_a rigour_n be_v not_o use_v in_o the_o prevent_n of_o crime_n or_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o when_o commit_v if_o such_o a_o execution_n may_v endanger_v the_o public_a more_o than_o the_o impunity_n of_o the_o offender_n may_v do_v and_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o be_v think_v sit_v to_o be_v forbid_v where_o the_o utmost_a mean_n be_v not_o use_v to_o prevent_v they_o as_o merchant_n be_v forbid_v to_o steal_v custom_n but_o they_o be_v not_o put_v under_o a_o oath_n not_o to_o do_v it_o and_o when_o penalty_n have_v be_v deserve_v the_o execution_n of_o they_o have_v be_v defer_v till_o it_o may_v be_v most_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o public_a as_o ioab_n punishment_n till_o solomon_n reign_n though_o he_o deserve_v it_o as_o much_o in_o david_n so_o that_o the_o rule_n common_o talk_v of_o fiat_n justitia_fw-la &_o pereat_fw-la mundus_fw-la be_v a_o piece_n of_o pedantry_n rather_o than_o true_a wisdom_n for_o whatever_o penalty_n inflict_v bring_v a_o far_o great_a detriment_n to_o the_o public_a than_o the_o forbearance_n of_o it_o be_v no_o piece_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o state_n but_o the_o contrary_a the_o great_a law_n be_v the_o safety_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o humane_a law_n the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n be_v not_o that_o such_o a_o action_n be_v do_v but_o because_o the_o impunity_n in_o do_v it_o may_v have_v a_o bad_a influence_n on_o the_o public_a interest_n but_o in_o debt_n the_o right_a of_o restitution_n depend_v upon_o the_o injury_n receive_v by_o a_o particular_a person_n who_o look_v at_o no_o more_o than_o the_o reparation_n of_o his_o loss_n by_o it_o v._o we_o be_v now_o to_o consider_v how_o far_o these_o thing_n will_v hold_v in_o divine_a law_n etc._n and_o what_o the_o right_a of_o punishment_n do_v result_v from_o there_o for_o crellius_n the_o subtle_a of_o our_o adversary_n know_v of_o how_o great_a consequence_n the_o resolution_n of_o this_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a controversy_n of_o satisfaction_n vehement_o contend_v that_o the_o right_n of_o punishment_n do_v result_v from_o god_n absolute_a dominion_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o the_o offend_a party_n and_o not_o as_o governor_n in_o the_o right_n of_o inflict_a punishment_n for_o which_o his_o first_o argument_n be_v that_o our_o obedience_n be_v due_a to_o god_n law_n on_o the_o account_n of_o his_o dominion_n 144._o but_o when_o that_o be_v not_o perform_v the_o penalty_n succeed_v in_o its_o room_n and_o therefore_o that_o do_v belong_v to_o god_n on_o the_o same_o account_n his_o other_o argument_n be_v from_o the_o compensation_n of_o injury_n due_a to_o the_o offend_a party_n and_o from_o god_n anger_n against_o sin_n in_o which_o he_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o the_o offend_a party_n these_o two_o latter_a will_v be_v answer_v under_o the_o next_o head_n the_o first_o i_o be_o to_o examine_v here_o he_o therefore_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o right_n of_o punishment_n belong_v to_o god_n dominion_n because_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o government_n of_o mankind_n be_v because_o he_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o they_o but_o for_o our_o better_a understanding_n this_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v although_o the_o original_a right_n of_o government_n do_v result_v from_o god_n dominion_n for_o therefore_o our_o obedience_n be_v due_a because_o of_o his_o sovereignty_n over_o we_o yet_o when_o god_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o governor_n he_o enter_v into_o a_o new_a relation_n with_o his_o creature_n distinct_a from_o the_o first_o as_o mere_a lord_n for_o he_o be_v equal_o lord_n of_o all_o to_o who_o he_o give_v a_o be_v but_o he_o do_v not_o require_v obedience_n upon_o equal_a term_n nor_o govern_v they_o by_o the_o same_o law_n dominion_n be_v proper_o show_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o power_n but_o when_o god_n give_v law_n according_a to_o which_o he_o will_v reward_v and_o punish_v he_o so_o far_o restrain_v the_o exercise_n of_o his_o dominion_n to_o a_o subserviency_n to_o the_o end_n of_o government_n if_o we_o shall_v suppose_v that_o god_n govern_v the_o world_n