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sin_n eternal_a life_n remission_n 6,333 5 9.3811 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49112 A continuation and vindication of the Defence of Dr. Stillingfleet's Unreasonableness of separation in answer to Mr. Baxter, Mr. Lob, &c. containing a further explication and defence of the doctrine of Catholick communication : a confutation of the groundless charge of Cassandrianism : the terms of Catholick communion, and the docrine of fundamentals explained : together with a brief examination of Mr. Humphrey's materials for union / by the author of The defence. Long, Thomas, 1621-1707. 1682 (1682) Wing L2964; ESTC R21421 191,911 485

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sum_n of_o christian_a religion_n that_o be_v certain_o the_o most_o demonstrative_a way_n that_o can_v be_v for_o though_o i_o do_v not_o like_o the_o way_n of_o make_v fundamental_a article_n by_o deduction_n and_o consequence_n from_o such_o a_o fundamental_a because_o as_o mr._n mede_n observe_v all_o man_n may_v not_o see_v the_o necessity_n of_o such_o a_o consequence_n though_o it_o appear_v plain_a and_o evident_a to_o other_o yet_o if_o for_o instance_n the_o doctrine_n of_o salvation_n by_o christ_n be_v the_o great_a fundamental_a doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o if_o that_o be_v not_o fundamental_a i_o be_o sure_a nothing_o be_v then_o though_o every_o true_a consequence_n from_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o fundamental_a yet_o whatever_o be_v necessary_o include_v in_o this_o doctrine_n without_o which_o we_o can_v right_o understand_v and_o believe_v salvation_n by_o christ_n must_v be_v as_o fundamental_a as_o the_o doctrine_n itself_o be_v unless_o the_o letter_n or_o word_n of_o the_o article_n be_v fundamental_a but_o not_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o it_o and_o within_o these_o bound_n i_o have_v keep_v myself_o i_o have_v assert_v no_o doctrine_n to_o be_v fundamental_a but_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o our_o belief_n of_o salvation_n by_o christ_n which_o be_v a_o very_a different_a thing_n from_o draw_v fundamental_a consequence_n mr._n mede_n indeed_o assign_v another_o ratio_fw-la of_o fundamental_a article_n 83._o ib._n ep_v 83._o in_o general_a that_o they_o be_v necessarii_fw-la cognitu_fw-la &_o creditu_fw-la ad_fw-la salutem_fw-la necessary_a to_o be_v know_v and_o to_o be_v believe_v to_o salvation_n simple_o and_o absolute_o and_o therefore_o no_o christian_a which_o shall_v be_v save_v uncapable_a to_o understand_v they_o which_o exact_o agree_v with_o i_o who_o make_v only_o the_o doctrine_n of_o salvation_n by_o christ_n in_o its_o true_a and_o proper_a signification_n a_o fundamental_a article_n but_o then_o more_o 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therefore_o it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a in_o this_o way_n to_o extend_v the_o notion_n of_o fundamental_o to_o all_o those_o doctrine_n which_o have_v a_o universal_a influence_n upon_o a_o good_a life_n but_o i_o have_v something_o to_o offer_v with_o all_o modesty_n and_o just_a respect_n and_o deference_n to_o such_o great_a name_n against_o this_o notion_n of_o fundamental_o 1._o that_o a_o holy_a life_n be_v not_o the_o only_a design_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o therefore_o if_o we_o will_v judge_v of_o fundamental_a doctrine_n by_o the_o end_n they_o be_v intend_v to_o serve_v we_o must_v take_v in_o the_o whole_a and_o entire_a end_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o be_v forgiveness_n of_o sin_n as_o well_o as_o holiness_n of_o life_n and_o therefore_o whatever_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v for_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n be_v a_o fundamental_a doctrine_n of_o christianity_n though_o we_o can_v not_o see_v what_o direct_a and_o immediate_a 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yet_o this_o general_a rule_n do_v not_o direct_v we_o how_o to_o distinguish_v they_o 5._o nay_o many_o doctrine_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v fundamental_a that_o they_o be_v false_a may_v yet_o prevail_v with_o and_o incline_v some_o man_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o real_a holiness_n 6._o some_o doctrine_n which_o natural_o tend_v to_o debauch_v man_n life_n be_v not_o yet_o fundamental_a error_n for_o man_n may_v believe_v they_o and_o yet_o live_v well_o and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v still_o want_v a_o rule_n to_o judge_n of_o fundamental_a heresy_n by_o unless_o no_o heresy_n be_v fundamental_a but_o when_o it_o debauch_n man_n life_n and_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n no_o doctrine_n be_v fundamental_a but_o when_o it_o actual_o govern_v and_o reform_v our_o life_n 7._o this_o leaf_n man_n at_o great_a liberty_n to_o believe_v what_o doctrine_n they_o please_v to_o be_v fundamental_a and_o to_o change_v even_o christianity_n itself_o into_o a_o new_a religion_n for_o if_o they_o think_v they_o can_v
the_o case_n of_o bad_a man_n in_o the_o church_n and_o schismatic_n out_o of_o it_o 9_o arguendum_fw-la est_fw-la sic_fw-la foris_fw-la quoà_fw-la christi_fw-la est_fw-la agnoscendum_fw-la est_fw-la c._n 9_o according_a to_o st._n austin_n be_v much_o the_o same_o only_o with_o this_o difference_n 10._o dixerit_fw-la aliquis_fw-la interiora_fw-la zizania_fw-la facilius_fw-la in_o frumentum_fw-la converti_fw-la concedo_fw-la ita_fw-la esse_fw-la c._n 10._o that_o he_o allow_v bad_a man_n in_o the_o church_n to_o be_v in_o a_o more_o hopeful_a condition_n to_o become_v good_a than_o schismatic_n be_v but_o if_o he_o will_v allow_v bad_a man_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n he_o must_v in_o some_o sense_n allow_v schismatic_n to_o do_v so_o too_o or_o else_o he_o do_v not_o fair_o conclude_v from_o the_o validity_n of_o sacrament_n administer_v by_o bad_a man_n in_o the_o church_n to_o the_o validity_n of_o sacrament_n administer_v by_o schismatic_n out_o of_o the_o church_n 3._o in_o answer_n to_o that_o captious_a question_n of_o the_o donatist_n whether_o baptism_n administer_v by_o they_o do_v regenerate_v which_o they_o will_v make_v a_o mark_n of_o the_o true_a church_n to_o beget_v child_n to_o god_n by_o baptism_n he_o do_v acknowledge_v not_o only_o their_o baptism_n but_o baptismal_a regeneration_n but_o then_o say_v 10._o quasi_fw-la vero_fw-la ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la generet_fw-la unde_fw-la separata_fw-la est_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la unde_fw-la conjuncta_fw-la est_fw-la separata_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la à_fw-la vinculo_fw-la charitatis_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la sed_fw-la adjuncta_fw-la est_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la baptismate_fw-la itaque_fw-la una_fw-la est_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la quae_fw-la sola_fw-la catholica_fw-la nominatur_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la suum_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o communionibus_fw-la diversorum_fw-la à_fw-la sva_fw-la unitate_fw-la separatis_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o eye_n habet_fw-la ipsa_fw-la utique_fw-la generate_fw-la non_fw-la illi_fw-la neque_fw-la enim_fw-la separatio_fw-la ecrum_fw-la generate_fw-la quod_fw-la secum_fw-la de_fw-la ista_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la dimittant_fw-la omnino_fw-la non_fw-la generant_fw-la l._n 1._o cap._n 10._o that_o baptism_n have_v this_o effect_n as_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n not_o upon_o account_n of_o its_o administration_n by_o they_o wherein_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o church_n they_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o as_o far_o as_o they_o continue_v unite_v as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o same_o baptism_n so_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n will_v have_v their_o effect_n though_o their_o efficacy_n be_v immediate_o lose_v in_o a_o schism_n of_o which_o more_o present_o which_o be_v a_o plain_a acknowledgement_n that_o schismatic_n be_v not_o whole_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n as_o retain_v something_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o this_o he_o confirm_v by_o a_o mystical_a interpretation_n of_o the_o story_n of_o sarah_n and_o hagar_n and_o isaac_n and_o ishmael_n and_o say_v that_o the_o church_n bear_v child_n not_o only_o by_o herself_o but_o by_o her_o maid_n conceive_v by_o the_o divine_a seed_n of_o the_o sacrament_n 10._o l._n 1._o c._n 10._o ergo_fw-la ipsa_fw-la generate_fw-la &_o per_fw-la uterum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o per_fw-la uterum_fw-la ancillarumex_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ex_fw-la viri_fw-la svi_fw-la semine_fw-la which_o how_o fanciful_a soever_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v show_v what_o st._n augustine_n opinion_n be_v that_o schismatic_n themselves_o do_v in_o some_o sense_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n 4._o but_o then_o lest_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o it_o be_v no_o great_a hurt_n to_o separate_v from_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n if_o schismatic_n may_v retain_v the_o faith_n and_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n st._n austin_n add_v that_o though_o schismatic_n may_v have_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o available_a to_o salvation_n in_o a_o schism_n they_o have_v baptism_n and_o give_v baptism_n 1._o non_fw-la recte_fw-la foris_fw-la habetur_fw-la &_o tamen_fw-la habetur_fw-la sic_fw-la non_fw-la recte_fw-la foris_fw-la datur_fw-la &_o tamen_fw-la datur_fw-la sicut_fw-la autem_fw-la per_fw-la unitatis_fw-la reconciliationem_fw-la incipit_fw-la utiliter_fw-la haberi_fw-la quod_fw-la extra_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la inutiliter_fw-la habebatur_fw-la sic_fw-la per_fw-la eandem_fw-la reconciliationem_fw-la incipit_fw-la utile_fw-la esse_fw-la quod_fw-la extra_fw-la illam_fw-la inutiliter_fw-la datum_fw-la est_fw-la aug._n de_fw-fr oapt_v l._n 1._o cap._n 1._o but_o without_o any_o profit_n or_o advantage_n and_o therefore_o he_o exhort_v the_o donatist_n and_o in_o they_o all_o other_o schismatic_n not_o to_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o a_o conceit_n of_o what_o they_o have_v but_o to_o consider_v what_o they_o want_v and_o how_o many_o great_a and_o excellent_a thing_n profit_v nothing_o when_o one_o thing_n be_v want_v and_o that_o this_o one_o thing_n be_v charity_n which_o principal_o consist_v in_o preserve_v catholic_n communion_n without_o which_o whatever_o they_o have_v beside_o can_v procure_v their_o admission_n into_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o donatist_n press_v he_o with_o that_o difficulty_n since_o he_o acknowledge_v baptism_n as_o administer_v by_o they_o to_o be_v true_a christian_a baptism_n 9_o non_fw-la extolluntur_fw-la ex_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la habent_fw-la quid_fw-la tantum_fw-la per_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sana_fw-la sunt_fw-la superbos_fw-la oculos_fw-la ducunt_fw-la et_fw-la vulnus_fw-la tuum_fw-la dignentur_fw-la humiliter_fw-la intueri_fw-la nec_fw-la solum_fw-la quid_fw-la assit_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la quid_fw-la desit_fw-la attendunt_fw-la videant_fw-la quam_fw-la multa_fw-la &_o quam_fw-la magna_fw-la nihil_fw-la possint_fw-la si_fw-la unum_fw-la quidem_fw-la desuerit_fw-la &_o videant_fw-la qaid_fw-la siti_fw-la sum_fw-la unum_fw-la charitatem_fw-la utique_fw-la non_fw-la habendo_fw-la etiam_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la nihil_fw-la eye_n prosunt_fw-la ad_fw-la aeternam_fw-la salutem_fw-la pervenire_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la ibid._n cap._n 9_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v repeat_v whether_o this_o baptism_n do_v wash_v away_o sin_n for_o if_o it_o do_v than_o they_o be_v the_o true_a church_n wherein_o alone_a remission_n of_o sin_n be_v to_o be_v have_v if_o it_o do_v not_o than_o it_o be_v not_o true_a christian_a baptism_n and_o so_o those_o who_o be_v baptise_a by_o the_o donatist_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o catholic_n church_n without_o baptism_n st._n austin_n answer_v this_o two_o way_n either_o 1._o that_o baptism_n though_o administer_v by_o donatist_n be_v not_o their_o baptism_n but_o the_o baptism_n of_o christ_n 12._o ib._n cap._n 11._o 12._o and_o the_o christian_a church_n have_v its_o effect_n in_o ipso_fw-la temporis_fw-la puncto_fw-la in_o the_o instant_n of_o its_o administration_n to_o wash_v away_o sin_n but_o that_o the_o gild_n of_o these_o sin_n do_v immediate_o return_v again_o the_o baptise_a person_n continue_v in_o his_o schism_n or_o 2._o that_o the_o schism_n of_o the_o person_n baptise_a do_v hinder_v the_o efficacy_n of_o baptism_n as_o any_o other_o sin_n do_v for_o the_o grace_n of_o baptism_n be_v give_v only_o to_o person_n who_o be_v qualify_v to_o receive_v it_o and_o if_o any_o such_o person_n offer_v themselves_o to_o baptism_n who_o live_v in_o any_o sin_n unrepented_a of_o their_o sin_n be_v not_o wash_v away_o in_o baptism_n though_o they_o receive_v it_o in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n but_o yet_o when_o they_o repent_v of_o their_o sin_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v rebaptise_v but_o then_o receive_v that_o grace_n and_o pardon_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o former_a baptism_n which_o their_o hypocrisy_n and_o impenitence_n hinder_v they_o of_o when_o they_o be_v baptize_v thus_o it_o be_v with_o those_o who_o be_v baptize_v in_o a_o schism_n their_o sin_n be_v not_o wash_v away_o by_o baptism_n because_o their_o schism_n suspend_v the_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o when_o they_o return_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n than_o their_o baptism_n prove_v a_o true_a laver_n of_o regeneration_n from_o hence_o we_o easy_o learn_v what_o st._n augustine_n judgement_n be_v in_o this_o controversy_n for_o one_a though_o he_o will_v not_o own_v that_o schismatic_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n have_v any_o church_n there_o be_v but_o one_o catholic_n church_n to_o which_o the_o name_n of_o church_n do_v proper_o belong_v as_o optatus_n also_o assert_n that_o the_o church_n of_o schismatic_n appear_v to_o be_v church_n but_o be_v not_o nor_o 2_o will_v he_o allow_v they_o to_o be_v member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n who_o communion_n they_o have_v forsake_v 20._o illud_fw-la quale_fw-la esl_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la putetur_fw-la baereticus_fw-la non_fw-la habere_fw-la raptismum_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la aug._n the_o bapt_a l._n 5._o cap._n 20._o and_o therefore_o say_v they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o deny_v that_o catholic_n and_o schismatic_n have_v the_o same_o church_n 21._o ita_fw-la ergo_fw-la potest_fw-la haereticus_fw-la &_o catholicus_n baptisma_fw-la unum_fw-la babere_fw-la &_o
the_o saviour_n of_o the_o body_n and_o that_o he_o have_v redeem_v his_o church_n with_o his_o own_o blood_n which_o confine_v the_o effect_n and_o application_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o merit_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o his_o own_o body_n which_o be_v the_o church_n but_o beside_o this_o we_o may_v consider_v that_o the_o jewish_a church_n be_v typical_a of_o the_o christian_a church_n nay_o indeed_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o church_n still_o only_o enlarge_v and_o chrystianize_v for_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o foundation_n not_o only_o of_o the_o apostle_n but_o prophet_n and_o jew_n and_o gentile_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o church_n by_o break_v down_o the_o middle_a wall_n of_o partition_n and_o engraft_v the_o gentile_n upon_o the_o same_o root_n and_o stock_n with_o they_o as_o i_o discourse_v at_o large_a in_o the_o defence_n of_o dr._n stillingfleet_n now_o we_o know_v the_o mosaic_a covenant_n be_v make_v with_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n as_o a_o nation_n who_o god_n have_v choose_v for_o himself_o of_o the_o seed_n and_o posterity_n of_o abraham_n natural_a jew_n have_v no_o title_n to_o this_o covenant_n till_o they_o be_v circumcise_v and_o incorporate_v into_o the_o body_n of_o israel_n consider_v as_o in_o covenant_n with_o god_n of_o which_o circumcision_n be_v the_o sign_n and_o seal_n and_o no_o stranger_n be_v admit_v to_o these_o privilege_n of_o the_o covenant_n till_o they_o be_v engraft_v into_o the_o body_n of_o israel_n by_o circumcision_n and_o become_v one_o people_n with_o they_o so_o that_o the_o mosaic_a covenant_n which_o be_v but_o the_o christian_a covenant_n in_o type_n and_o figure_n be_v confine_v to_o a_o particular_a nation_n or_o body_n of_o man_n and_o to_o all_o those_o who_o be_v incorporate_v into_o the_o same_o body_n with_o they_o now_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v incorporate_v into_o the_o body_n of_o israel_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n call_v the_o christian_n the_o true_a israel_n of_o god_n and_o all_o the_o name_n of_o israel_n be_v give_v to_o the_o christian_a church_n a_o choose_a generation_n a_o royal_a priesthood_n 2.9_o 1_o pet._n 2.9_o a_o holy_a nation_n a_o peculiar_a people_n so_o that_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v a_o nation_n and_o people_n peculiar_a to_o god_n and_o choose_v by_o he_o out_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o jew_n former_o be_v that_o be_v unite_v to_o god_n and_o to_o each_o other_o in_o the_o same_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o moysaicall_a covenant_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o body_n of_o israel_n that_o no_o stranger_n or_o alien_n have_v any_o right_n to_o it_o so_o be_v the_o gospel_n covenant_n confine_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o therefore_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o give_v himself_o for_o we_o to_o redeem_v we_o from_o all_o iniquity_n and_o to_o purify_v to_o himself_o a_o peculiar_a people_n zealous_a of_o good_a work_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 14._o 2_o tit._n 14._o as_o it_o be_v in_o st._n peter_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o name_n of_o israel_n as_o they_o be_v a_o nation_n a_o peculiar_a body_n and_o society_n of_o man_n separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n 3._o to_o confirm_v this_o we_o may_v consider_v that_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o christ_n have_v die_v for_o we_o and_o purchase_v the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n unless_o this_o pardon_n and_o grace_n be_v apply_v to_o we_o in_o such_o way_n as_o he_o have_v appoint_v for_o it_o will_v not_o suffice_v that_o we_o make_v christ_n our_o own_o by_o a_o fanciful_a application_n of_o his_o merit_n to_o ourselves_o which_o will_v quick_o overturn_v the_o church_n and_o make_v the_o institution_n of_o our_o saviour_n very_o useless_a thing_n as_o we_o see_v this_o conceit_n have_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n do_v already_o but_o we_o must_v receive_v christ_n and_o all_o his_o blessing_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o bestow_v they_o now_o that_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v by_o the_o institution_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o ordinary_a conveyance_n and_o ministry_n of_o grace_n have_v be_v the_o universal_a belief_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o all_o age_n in_o baptism_n we_o receive_v the_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v say_v to_o be_v baptize_v for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o to_o be_v bear_v of_o water_n and_o of_o the_o spirit_n and_o we_o be_v say_v to_o be_v save_v by_o the_o wash_n of_o regeneration_n 5._o 3_o titus_n 5._o and_o the_o renewal_a of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n christ_n give_v himself_o to_o we_o as_o the_o bread_n of_o life_n 2._o see_v dr._n sherlock_n practical_a discourse_n of_o religious_a assembly_n part_n 2._o which_o be_v the_o daily_a food_n and_o nourishment_n of_o our_o soul_n of_o which_o the_o manna_n in_o the_o wilderness_n be_v but_o a_o type_n the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n which_o we_o bless_v be_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n that_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o bread_n which_o we_o break_v be_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n 10.16_o 1_o cor._n 10.16_o that_o be_v in_o this_o holy_a sacrament_n all_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o suffering_n be_v make_v over_o to_o worthy_a communicant_n here_o we_o receive_v the_o fresh_a supply_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n 13._o ch._n 12_o 13._o and_o therefore_o be_v say_v to_o drink_v into_o one_o spirit_n but_o i_o need_v not_o insist_v on_o the_o proof_n of_o that_o which_o no_o body_n deny_v who_o have_v any_o reverence_n for_o our_o saviour_n institution_n and_o do_v not_o think_v they_o mere_a empty_a shadow_n and_o insignificant_a ceremony_n if_o then_o our_o saviour_n have_v appoint_v these_o holy_a sacrament_n as_o the_o mean_n and_o conveyance_n of_o grace_n and_o these_o sacrament_n be_v ineffectual_a to_o those_o who_o do_v not_o live_v in_o the_o unity_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n than_o we_o can_v ordinary_o expect_v the_o application_n of_o christ_n merit_n to_o we_o or_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n out_o of_o catholic_n communion_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v as_o general_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o ancient_a father_n as_o the_o other_o as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v st._n cyprian_n will_v not_o acknowledge_v that_o schismatic_n have_v any_o sacrament_n no_o more_o than_o that_o they_o have_v any_o church_n st._n austin_n acknowledge_v that_o they_o have_v sacrament_n but_o inutiliter_fw-la their_o schism_n make_v the_o sacrament_n ineffectual_a to_o attain_v the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v institute_v and_o indeed_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o sacrament_n will_v easy_o satisfy_v we_o that_o it_o must_v be_v so_o baptism_n be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o regeneration_n and_o new_a birth_n by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n but_o it_o be_v the_o sacrament_n also_o of_o our_o initiation_n and_o incorporation_n into_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o upon_o this_o very_a account_n our_o sin_n be_v forgive_v in_o baptism_n and_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v bestow_v on_o we_o because_o it_o make_v we_o the_o member_n of_o christ_n body_n that_o be_v of_o his_o church_n to_o who_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v promise_v and_o therefore_o those_o who_o be_v baptize_v in_o a_o schism_n and_o be_v no_o soon_o make_v the_o member_n of_o christ_n church_n but_o do_v immediate_o divide_v and_o separate_v themselves_o from_o its_o communion_n if_o they_o do_v receive_v remission_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o instant_n wherein_o they_o be_v baptize_v as_o st._n austin_n suppose_v they_o may_v yet_o do_v immediate_o forfeit_v it_o again_o by_o their_o schism_n for_o the_o same_o sacrament_n must_v have_v its_o entire_a effect_n or_o none_o at_o all_o incorporation_n into_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n be_v inseparable_o unite_v in_o baptism_n as_o god_n and_o man_n part_n be_v in_o the_o same_o covenant_n incorporation_n into_o the_o christian_a church_n which_o be_v signify_v represent_v and_o complete_v in_o baptism_n be_v our_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n our_o choice_n and_o resolution_n and_o actual_a undertake_n of_o christianity_n which_o be_v do_v by_o a_o profession_n of_o our_o faith_n in_o christ_n and_o subjection_n to_o he_o and_o by_o unite_n ourselves_o to_o the_o society_n and_o fellowship_n of_o his_o church_n by_o such_o a_o sacred_a right_n as_o he_o have_v appoint_v for_o
communion_n and_o not_o to_o pretend_v to_o give_v a_o perfect_a catalogue_n of_o fundamental_o i_o shall_v only_o give_v a_o taste_n of_o this_o in_o some_o few_o particular_n which_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o fierce_a dispute_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n 1._o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n which_o have_v in_o all_o age_n be_v account_v a_o fundamental_a article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o have_v as_o good_a reason_n to_o be_v think_v so_o as_o any_o other_o since_o we_o be_v baptize_v into_o this_o belief_n for_o to_o baptize_v into_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n according_a to_o the_o most_o proper_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n signify_v to_o baptize_v into_o the_o faith_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o sacred_a trinity_n as_o i_o think_v i_o can_v easy_o show_v at_o large_a be_v it_o proper_a upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o how_o essential_a this_o belief_n be_v to_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o man_n salvation_n by_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v the_o comprehensive_a fundamental_a of_o christian_a religion_n will_v easy_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o any_o man_n who_o careful_o consider_v how_o each_o person_n in_o the_o ever_o bless_a trinity_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o man_n salvation_n the_o father_n in_o infinite_a pity_n and_o compassion_n to_o fall_v man_n gives_z his_o only_o beget_v son_n that_o whosoever_o believe_v in_o he_o may_v not_o perish_v but_o have_v everlasting_a life_n he_o give_v he_o to_o become_v man_n and_o to_o die_v as_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n and_o to_o seal_v a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o mercy_n in_o his_o blood_n the_o son_n move_v by_o the_o same_o love_n and_o pity_n give_v himself_o become_v man_n die_v for_o the_o atonement_n and_o expiation_n of_o our_o sin_n rise_v again_o from_o the_o dead_a and_z takes_z possession_n of_o his_o mediatory_a kingdom_n become_v the_o lord_n and_o judge_n both_o of_o the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a and_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n send_v his_o spirit_n upon_o his_o apostle_n in_o miraculous_a gift_n and_o power_n to_o qualify_v they_o for_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o bestow_v the_o same_o holy_a spirit_n upon_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n and_o every_o sincere_a member_n of_o it_o as_o a_o abide_a principle_n of_o sanctification_n and_o a_o new_a life_n the_o holy_a spirit_n according_o come_v and_o dwell_v in_o his_o church_n and_o in_o good_a man_n as_o in_o his_o temple_n sanctify_v they_o in_o this_o world_n to_o be_v vessel_n of_o honour_n and_o will_v hereafter_o raise_v their_o dead_a body_n into_o immortal_a life_n so_o that_o each_o person_n in_o the_o sacred_a trinity_n be_v peculiar_o concern_v in_o the_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n and_o we_o can_v true_o believe_v the_o great_a fundamental_a doctrine_n of_o salvation_n by_o christ_n without_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n of_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n one_o eternal_a and_o infinite_a god_n the_o godhead_n of_o the_o father_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o but_o whoever_o deny_v the_o godhead_n of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n overthrow_v the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o salvation_n by_o christ_n as_o it_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o make_v it_o quite_o another_o thing_n and_o a_o very_a little_a thing_n too_o as_o to_o show_v this_o brief_o he_o who_o make_v christ_n to_o be_v either_o the_o most_o excellent_a creature_n as_o the_o arian_n do_v or_o a_o mere_a man_n as_o the_o socinian_o do_v mighty_o lessen_v the_o grace_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n to_o sinner_n which_o be_v represent_v as_o such_o a_o stupendous_a act_n of_o love_n that_o god_n so_o love_v the_o world_n that_o he_o give_v his_o only_a beget_v son_n now_o if_o this_o only_o beget_v son_n be_v only_o the_o most_o glorious_a and_o excellent_a creature_n especial_o if_o he_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a man_n the_o love_n and_o the_o design_n be_v not_o so_o stupendous_a and_o astonish_a for_o god_n have_v a_o equal_a propriety_n in_o all_o his_o creature_n and_o it_o be_v no_o such_o prize_v mystery_n that_o a_o good_a god_n shall_v give_v one_o of_o his_o creature_n though_o never_o so_o excellent_a especial_o if_o he_o be_v but_o one_o excellent_a man_n for_o the_o redmption_n of_o so_o many_o million_o especial_o when_o he_o promise_v to_o reward_v this_o undertake_n with_o such_o a_o superexcellent_a degree_n of_o glory_n and_o power_n the_o love_n of_o god_n in_o redeem_v we_o by_o what_o mean_v soever_o be_v very_o great_a but_o his_o love_n in_o give_v his_o only_a beget_v son_n for_o our_o redemption_n where_o christ_n himself_o lay_v the_o emphasis_n if_o this_o only_o beget_v son_n be_v but_o a_o creature_n or_o a_o man_n be_v not_o so_o wonderful_a thus_o it_o sound_v very_o odd_o for_o a_o creature_n to_o be_v the_o saviour_n of_o mankind_n to_o be_v the_o object_n of_o a_o religious_a faith_n and_o hope_v and_o trust_v and_o dependence_n the_o worship_n of_o christ_n can_v be_v divine_a worship_n if_o he_o be_v not_o god_n and_o a_o make_v god_n be_v a_o contradiction_n in_o the_o term_n unless_o we_o mean_v only_o a_o titular_a god_n and_o a_o titular_a god_n can_v be_v the_o object_n of_o religious_a worship_n it_o be_v unintelligible_a how_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o creature_n can_v make_v a_o proper_a atonement_n and_o expiation_n for_o sin_n and_o therefore_o the_o socinian_o who_o deny_v christ_n to_o be_v god_n be_v very_o consistent_a with_o themselves_o in_o deny_v his_o satisfaction_n a_o creature_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o infinite_a and_o omnipotent_a power_n no_o more_o than_o a_o finite_a nature_n as_o the_o most_o excellent_a create_v nature_n be_v can_v be_v the_o subject_a of_o infinite_a perfection_n and_o therefore_o if_o christ_n be_v not_o god_n he_o can_v have_v all_o power_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n commit_v to_o he_o he_o can_v have_v it_o in_o his_o own_o person_n because_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o it_o and_o can_v exercise_v it_o he_o can_v at_o most_o only_o bear_v the_o name_n but_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n must_v be_v in_o another_o hand_n which_o be_v able_a to_o manage_v it_o let_v we_o then_o now_o consider_v what_o a_o fundamental_a difference_n the_o denial_n of_o the_o divinity_n of_o our_o saviour_n make_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o salvation_n by_o christ_n which_o i_o shall_v represent_v by_o draw_v two_o scheme_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o salvation_n one_o proceed_v upon_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o divinity_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o other_o upon_o supposition_n that_o he_o be_v only_o a_o excellent_a creature_n or_o mere_a man_n christ_n the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n 1._o god_n out_o of_o infinite_a love_n to_o fall_v man_n give_v his_o eternal_a and_o only_o beget_v son_n to_o be_v our_o saviour_n 2._o this_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n in_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n appear_v in_o the_o world_n in_o humane_a nature_n preach_v the_o gospel_n confirm_v his_o authority_n by_o miracle_n which_o he_o wrought_v by_o his_o own_o divine_a power_n purchase_v and_o redeem_v his_o church_n by_o his_o own_o blood_n by_o which_o he_o make_v a_o full_a and_o perfect_a expiation_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o seal_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o pardon_n 3._o this_o incarnate_a god_n according_a to_o his_o promise_n on_o the_o three_o day_n raise_v himself_o from_o the_o dead_a by_o his_o own_o divine_a power_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o mediatory_a kingdom_n as_o the_o reward_n and_o the_o purchase_n of_o his_o death_n 4._o which_o consist_v in_o his_o power_n to_o forgive_v sin_n as_o a_o priest_n in_o virtue_n of_o his_o sacrifice_n offer_v on_o the_o cross_n to_o give_v commission_n to_o his_o apostle_n to_o preach_v repentance_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n in_o his_o name_n to_o send_v the_o holy_a spirit_n into_o the_o world_n to_o protect_v his_o church_n from_o all_o enemy_n and_o final_o to_o judge_v the_o world_n to_o raise_v the_o dead_a topunish_v the_o wicked_a and_o unbeliever_n and_o to_o reward_v his_o true_a and_o faithful_a disciple_n and_o all_o this_o by_o his_o own_o power_n and_o authority_n inherent_a in_o himself_o though_o receive_v from_o his_o father_n christ_n a_o excellent_a creature_n or_o mere_a man_n 1._o god_n send_v his_o most_o excellent_a creature_n or_o create_v a_o most_o excellent_a man_n to_o redeem_v sinner_n 2._o this_o glorious_a and_o excellent_a creature_n or_o this_o excellent_a man_n be_v at_o the_o prefix_a time_n bear_v into_o the_o world_n and_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o god_n confirm_v his_o authority_n as_o he_o do_v the_o authority_n of_o other_o
such_o a_o people_n for_o the_o neglect_n or_o change_v of_o it_o if_o ever_o god_n will_v have_v do_v this_o we_o may_v most_o reasonable_o expect_v it_o under_o the_o jewish_a oeconomy_n in_o which_o every_o minute_n circumstance_n be_v so_o strict_o command_v by_o god_n as_o have_v something_o sacred_a and_o typical_a in_o it_o and_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o every_o deviation_n from_o their_o rule_n though_o in_o some_o very_a material_a part_n of_o it_o do_v provoke_v god_n to_o cast_v they_o off_o god_n have_v appoint_v a_o certain_a place_n where_o they_o shall_v offer_v their_o sacrifice_n to_o he_o and_o when_o this_o place_n be_v actual_o fix_v and_o determine_v it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o they_o to_o offer_v sacrifice_n in_o any_o other_o place_n and_o yet_o when_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v build_v which_o be_v the_o only_a place_n god_n have_v appoint_v for_o sacrifice_n the_o people_n continue_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n in_o their_o high_a place_n even_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o very_o good_a king_n and_o though_o this_o practice_n be_v condemn_v yet_o it_o do_v not_o un-church_n they_o god_n have_v appoint_v aaron_n family_n for_o the_o priesthood_n 12.31_o 1_o king_n 12.31_o and_o yet_o jeroboam_n make_v priest_n of_o other_o tribe_n and_o family_n and_o the_o law_n which_o express_o appoint_v aaron_n and_o his_o son_n for_o the_o priest_n office_n only_o threaten_v death_n against_o usurper_n 3.10_o numb_a 3.10_o thou_o shall_v appoint_v aaron_n and_o his_o son_n and_o they_o shall_v wait_v on_o the_o priest_n office_n and_o the_o strange_a that_o come_v nigh_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n god_n do_v not_o reject_v the_o church_n of_o israel_n for_o the_o irregularity_n of_o their_o priest_n but_o own_v they_o for_o his_o church_n and_o people_n many_o year_n after_o this_o till_o they_o defile_v themselves_o with_o the_o worship_n of_o baal_n and_o other_o heathen_a go_n and_o josephus_n observe_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o menelaus_n 14._o joseph_n antiq_fw-la l._n 12._o cap._n 14._o antiochus_n make_v alchymus_n highpriest_n who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o yet_o i_o shall_v be_v loath_a to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o irregular_a promotion_n do_v un-church_n the_o jewish_a church_n and_o whoever_o consider_v in_o what_o manner_n the_o high-priest_n be_v advance_v and_o depose_v even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n possible_o may_v think_v it_o as_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o that_o office_n as_o the_o irregular_a ordination_n of_o presbyter_n 2._o we_o ought_v especial_o to_o consider_v the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o necessity_n to_o dispense_v even_o with_o divine_a institution_n no_o necessity_n can_v dispense_v with_o the_o eternal_a law_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n because_o no_o necessity_n can_v be_v plead_v to_o justify_v man_n in_o sin_n though_o in_o some_o case_n it_o may_v extenuate_v the_o evil_a and_o guilt_n of_o it_o for_o the_o internal_a necessity_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n be_v strong_a than_o any_o external_a necessity_n can_v be_v no_o external_a force_n can_v compel_v man_n to_o sin_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o their_o own_o will_n and_o choice_n and_o the_o obligation_n to_o virtue_n remain_v in_o the_o most_o extreme_a necessity_n but_o in_o positive_a institution_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o god_n we_o find_v necessity_n have_v often_o dispense_v and_o that_o with_o god_n allowance_n and_o approbation_n as_o to_o give_v some_o few_o example_n of_o it_o 1._o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o divine_a worship_n have_v dispense_v with_o positive_a institution_n thus_o in_o hezekiah_n sacrifice_n the_o priest_n be_v too_o few_o 29.34.35.11_o 2_o ch_n run_v 29.34.35.11_o the_o levite_n assist_v they_o in_o do_v the_o priest_n work_n in_o slay_v the_o sacrifice_n and_o the_o like_a we_o may_v see_v in_o josiah_n passeover_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o may_v suppose_v that_o if_o the_o family_n of_o aaron_n have_v fail_v other_o family_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n may_v have_v succeed_v into_o the_o priest_n office_n though_o against_o a_o positive_a law_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o divine_a worship_n be_v much_o great_a and_o more_o unalterable_a than_o the_o confinement_n of_o the_o priesthood_n to_o a_o certain_a family_n and_o where_o the_o divine_a providence_n make_v a_o necessity_n necessity_n will_v make_v a_o priest_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v a_o late_a learned_a and_o ingenious_a author_n who_o dispute_v so_o earnest_o that_o the_o power_n of_o administer_a sacrament_n must_v be_v derive_v from_o god_n and_o that_o this_o power_n now_o be_v give_v only_o by_o episcopal_a ordination_n aught_o to_o have_v distinguish_v between_o the_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a conveyance_n of_o power_n whoever_o administer_v in_o holy_a thing_n must_v derive_v his_o power_n from_o god_n because_o he_o act_n in_o god_n name_n and_o when_o it_o may_v be_v do_v he_o must_v derive_v his_o power_n in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o god_n have_v appoint_v by_o a_o positive_a law_n and_o whoever_o reject_v this_o way_n without_o necessity_n can_v have_v no_o valid_a power_n but_o whatever_o he_o do_v be_v null_a and_o void_a as_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o all_o ordination_n of_o presbyter_n be_v in_o opposition_n to_o and_o contempt_n of_o their_o bishop_n as_o i_o think_v that_o learned_a man_n have_v sufficient_o prove_v but_o the_o case_n of_o necessity_n ought_v to_o be_v consider_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o positive_a institution_n to_o oblige_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o i_o take_v that_o to_o be_v a_o case_n of_o necessity_n when_o episcopal_a order_n can_v be_v have_v and_o yet_o the_o church_n must_v sail_v without_o they_o bishop_n be_v for_o the_o church_n not_o the_o church_n for_o bishop_n and_o when_o the_o ordinary_a conveyance_n of_o this_o authority_n fail_v necessity_n legitimate_v other_o extraordinary_a way_n we_o have_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o presume_v in_o such_o case_n that_o god_n will_v confirm_v and_o ratify_v the_o choice_n and_o designation_n of_o the_o people_n much_o more_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o presbytery_n where_o episcopal_a ordination_n can_v be_v have_v for_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o presbyter_n may_v not_o do_v the_o bishop_n work_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n as_o well_o as_o levite_n do_v the_o work_n of_o priest_n 2._o the_o necessity_n of_o man_n life_n dispense_v with_o positive_a law_n upon_o this_o account_n our_o saviour_n justify_v david_n eat_v the_o shewbread_n when_o he_o be_v a_o hunger_a which_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o eat_v 26._o mark_v 2.24_o 25_o 26._o but_o for_o the_o priest_n and_o his_o disciple_n pluck_v the_o ear_n of_o corn_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n upon_o this_o principle_n matathias_n allow_v the_o jew_n to_o fight_v on_o the_o sabbath-day_n 7._o joseph_n antiq_fw-la l._n 12._o cap._n 7._o in_o case_n they_o be_v assault_v by_o their_o enemy_n and_o our_o saviour_n resolve_v all_o such_o case_n by_o that_o general_a principle_n i_o will_v have_v mercy_n and_o not_o sacrifice_n and_o certain_o mercy_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v as_o considerable_a as_o any_o temporal_a concernment_n 3._o but_o we_o may_v further_o consider_v what_o force_n and_o authority_n the_o presumptive_a allowance_n of_o the_o church_n have_v in_o such_o case_n the_o christian_a church_n in_o all_o age_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o dispense_v with_o positive_a institution_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o by_o she_o own_o approbation_n and_o authority_n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n and_o irregularity_n of_o such_o administration_n and_o therefore_o certain_o do_v believe_v she_o have_v power_n to_o do_v it_o and_o indeed_o if_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n to_o provide_v for_o case_n of_o necessity_n the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n be_v more_o defective_a than_o of_o any_o other_o society_n of_o man_n and_o can_v in_o many_o case_n without_o a_o miracle_n preserve_v she_o own_o be_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o church_n may_v be_v presume_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n to_o allow_v person_n to_o perform_v such_o religious_a office_n and_o ministry_n as_o otherwise_o they_o be_v not_o qualify_v to_o perform_v this_o very_a allowance_n supply_v the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o person_n and_o do_v virtual_o confer_v that_o authority_n on_o he_o which_o in_o other_o case_n he_o have_v not_o now_o it_o be_v not_o only_o high_o reasonable_a to_o presume_v that_o the_o catholic_n church_n will_v rather_o allow_v the_o ordination_n of_o presbyter_n though_o they_o be_v not_o regular_o qualify_v for_o that_o office_n where_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n to_o ordain_v than_o that_o a_o considerable_a member_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n shall_v want_v a_o succession_n of_o pastor_n to_o