Selected quad for the lemma: sin_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
sin_n distinction_n mortal_a venial_a 4,934 5 12.1153 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A71330 A preservative against popery. [Parts 1-2.] being some plain directions to unlearned Protestants, how to dispute with Romish priests, the first part / by Will. Sherlock ... Sherlock, William, 1641?-1707. 1688 (1688) Wing S3326; Wing S3342; ESTC R14776 130,980 192

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real_a and_o substantial_a piety_n and_o virtue_n now_o let_v any_o man_n judge_n whether_o this_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o corrupt_v man_n notion_n of_o what_o be_v good_a to_o persuade_v they_o that_o such_o external_a observance_n be_v much_o more_o please_v to_o god_n and_o therefore_o certain_o much_o better_a in_o themselves_o than_o true_a gospel-obedience_n than_o moral_a and_o evangelical_n virtue_n for_o that_o which_o will_v merit_v of_o god_n the_o pardon_n of_o the_o great_a immorality_n and_o a_o great_a reward_n that_o which_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o true_a virtue_n which_o compensate_v for_o sin_n and_o make_v man_n great_a saint_n must_v needs_o be_v more_o please_v to_o god_n than_o virtue_n itself_o be_v and_o if_o man_n can_v believe_v this_o all_o the_o law_n of_o holiness_n signify_v nothing_o but_o to_o let_v man_n know_v when_o they_o break_v they_o that_o they_o may_v make_v satisfaction_n by_o some_o meritorious_a superstition_n thus_o the_o doctrine_n of_o venial_a sin_n which_o be_v hardly_o any_o sin_n at_o all_o to_o be_v sure_a how_o numerous_a soever_o they_o be_v or_o how_o frequent_o soever_o repeat_v can_v deserve_v eternal_a punishment_n be_v apt_a to_o give_v man_n very_o slight_a thought_n of_o very_o great_a evil_n for_o very_o great_a evil_n may_v come_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o venial_a sin_n when_o they_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o passion_n and_o surprise_n and_o the_o like_a indeed_o this_o very_a doctrine_n of_o venial_a sin_n be_v so_o perplex_a and_o undermine_v that_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o penitent_n may_v serve_v themselves_o of_o it_o to_o good_a purpose_n i_o be_o sure_a this_o distinction_n be_v apt_a to_o make_v man_n careless_a of_o what_o they_o think_v little_a fault_n which_o be_v general_o the_o seed_n and_o disposition_n to_o much_o great_a such_o as_o the_o sudden_a eruption_n of_o passion_n some_o wanton_a thought_n a_o indecorum_n and_o undecency_n in_o word_n and_o action_n and_o what_o man_n will_v please_v to_o call_v little_a venial_a sin_n for_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a rule_n to_o know_v they_o by_o so_o that_o while_o this_o distinction_n last_v man_n have_v a_o excuse_n at_o hand_n for_o a_o great_a many_o sin_n which_o they_o need_v take_v no_o care_n of_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o aim_v at_o those_o perfection_n of_o virtue_n which_o the_o gospel_n require_v if_o they_o keep_v clear_a of_o mortal_a sin_n they_o be_v safe_a and_o that_o man_n may_v do_v without_o any_o great_a attainment_n in_o virtue_n which_o do_v not_o look_v very_o like_o a_o gospel-doctrine_n which_o give_v we_o such_o admirable_a law_n which_o require_v such_o great_a circumspection_n in_o our_o life_n such_o a_o command_n over_o our_o passion_n such_o inoffensiveness_n in_o our_o word_n and_o action_n as_o no_o institution_n in_o the_o world_n ever_o do_v before_o whatever_o corrupt_a man_n notion_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a as_o external_n superstition_n and_o the_o distinction_n between_o venial_a and_o mortal_a sin_n be_v apt_a to_o do_v be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o the_o design_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o give_v we_o the_o plain_a rule_n and_o precept_n of_o a_o perfect_a virtue_n second_o let_v we_o consider_v some_o of_o the_o principal_a motive_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o a_o holy_a life_n and_o see_v whether_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o evacuate_v they_o also_o and_o destroy_v their_o force_n and_o power_n now_o 1._o the_o fundamental_a motive_n of_o all_o be_v the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o a_o holy_a life_n that_o without_o holiness_n no_o man_n shall_v see_v god_n for_o no_o other_o argument_n have_v any_o necessary_a force_n without_o this_o but_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o a_o holy_a life_n to_o please_v god_n and_o to_o go_v to_o heaven_n be_v many_o way_n overthrow_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o nothing_o will_v more_o effectual_o overthrow_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n than_o to_o re-establish_a this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o a_o good_a life_n for_o be_v man_n once_o convince_v of_o this_o that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o get_v to_o heaven_n but_o by_o be_v true_o and_o sincere_o good_a they_o will_v keep_v their_o money_n in_o their_o pocket_n and_o not_o fling_v it_o so_o lavish_o away_o up_o indulgency_n or_o mass_n they_o will_v stay_v at_o home_n and_o not_o tire_v themselves_o with_o fruitless_a pilgrimage_n and_o prodigal_a offering_n at_o the_o shrine_v of_o some_o powerful_a saint_n all_o external_a troublesome_a and_o costly_a superstition_n will_v fall_v into_o contempt_n good_a man_n will_v feel_v that_o they_o need_v they_o not_o and_o if_o bad_a man_n be_v convince_v that_o they_o will_v do_v they_o no_o good_a there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o they_o for_o the_o only_a use_n of_o they_o be_v to_o excuse_v man_n from_o the_o necessity_n of_o be_v good_a but_o this_o be_v most_o evident_a in_o their_o doctrine_n about_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n that_o bare_a contrition_n with_o the_o absolution_n of_o the_o priest_n put_v a_o man_n into_o a_o state_n of_o salvation_n i_o do_v not_o lay_v it_o upon_o attrition_n which_o be_v somewhat_o less_o than_o contrition_n though_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n if_o i_o can_v understand_v plain_a word_n make_v that_o sufficient_a with_o the_o absolution_n of_o the_o priest_n but_o because_o some_o man_n will_v unreasonable_o wrangle_v about_o this_o i_o shall_v insist_v only_o on_o what_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o themselves_o that_o contrition_n which_o be_v only_o a_o sorrow_n for_o sin_n if_o we_o confess_v our_o sin_n to_o a_o priest_n and_o receive_v absolution_n put_v we_o into_o a_o state_n of_o grace_n now_o contrition_n or_o sorrow_n for_o sin_n be_v not_o a_o holy_a life_n and_o therefore_o this_o doctrine_n overthrow_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o holy_a life_n because_o man_n may_v be_v save_v by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n without_o it_o and_o then_o i_o know_v no_o necessity_n there_o be_v of_o mortify_v their_o lust_n for_o if_o they_o sin_v again_o it_o be_v only_o repeat_v the_o same_o remedy_n confess_v their_o sin_n and_o be_v sorry_a for_o they_o and_o receive_v absolution_n and_o they_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n and_o to_o a_o state_n of_o salvation_n again_o nay_o some_o of_o their_o casuist_n tell_v we_o that_o god_n have_v not_o command_v man_n to_o repent_v but_o only_o at_o the_o time_n of_o death_n and_o then_o contrition_n with_o absolution_n will_v secure_v their_o salvation_n after_o a_o whole_a life_n spend_v in_o wickedness_n without_o any_o other_o good_a action_n but_o only_a sorrow_n for_o sin_n and_o if_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v contrite_a for_o their_o sin_n till_o they_o find_v themselves_o die_v and_o uncapable_a of_o do_v any_o good_a all_o man_n must_v grant_v that_o a_o holy_a life_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n 2._o more_o particular_o the_o love_n of_o god_n in_o give_v his_o own_o son_n to_o die_v for_o we_o and_o the_o love_n of_o christ_n in_o give_v himself_o for_o we_o be_v great_a gospel_n motive_n to_o obedience_n and_o a_o holy_a life_n but_o these_o can_v only_o work_v upon_o ingenuous_a mind_n who_o have_v already_o in_o some_o measure_n conquer_v the_o love_n of_o sin_n for_o where_o the_o love_n of_o sin_n prevail_v it_o be_v too_o powerful_a for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n but_o the_o holiness_n and_o purity_n and_o inflexible_a justice_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v a_o very_a good_a argument_n because_o it_o enforce_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o holy_a life_n for_o a_o holy_a god_n can_v be_v reconcile_v to_o wicked_a man_n will_v not_o forgive_v our_o sin_n unless_o we_o repent_v of_o they_o and_o reform_v they_o which_o must_v engage_v all_o man_n who_o hope_v for_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n from_o god_n to_o forsake_v their_o sin_n and_o reform_v their_o life_n but_o the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o judicial_a absolution_n of_o the_o priest_n for_o they_o see_v daily_o the_o priest_n do_v absolve_v they_o without_o forsake_v their_o sin_n and_o god_n must_v confirm_v the_o sentence_n of_o his_o minister_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v absolve_v and_o need_v not_o fear_n that_o god_n will_v not_o absolve_v they_o when_o the_o priest_n have_v which_o must_v either_o destroy_v all_o sense_n of_o god_n essential_a holiness_n and_o purity_n and_o persuade_v they_o that_o god_n can_v be_v reconcile_v to_o sinner_n while_o they_o continue_v in_o their_o sin_n or_o else_o they_o must_v believe_v that_o god_n have_v give_v power_n to_o his_o priest_n to_o absolve_v those_o who_o he_o can_v not_o have_v absolve_v himself_o to_o be_v sure_a it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o tell_v man_n that_o god_n will_v not_o forgive_v
for_o sin_n that_o he_o be_v a_o propitiation_n through_o faith_n in_o his_o blood_n that_o he_o have_v redeem_v we_o from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law●_n be_v make_v a_o curse_n for_o we_o that_o remission_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n be_v preach_v in_o his_o name_n that_o by_o he_o we_o be_v justify_v from_o all_o those_o thing_n from_o which_o we_o can_v not_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n that_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n we_o have_v peace_n with_o god_n through_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o we_o be_v reconcile_v unto_o god_n and_o save_v from_o wrath_n by_o he_o now_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o all_o these_o expression_n signify_v that_o for_o christ_n sake_n and_o through_o the_o atonement_n and_o expiation_n of_o his_o blood_n a_o penitent_a sinner_n shall_v be_v deliver_v from_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o his_o sin_n if_o they_o do_v not_o signify_v this_o how_o be_v a_o sinner_n secure_v that_o though_o his_o sin_n be_v pardon_v and_o he_o be_v justify_v and_o reconcile_v to_o god_n and_o redeem_v from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n and_o save_v from_o wrath_n he_o shall_v not_o after_o all_o this_o be_v damn_v for_o his_o sin_n since_o ●●●t_n be_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v not_o remove_v when_o the_o sin_n be_v pardon_v and_o the_o sinner_n justify_v and_o reconcile_v to_o god_n if_o these_o expression_n do_v not_o signify_v take_v away_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n i_o desire_v one_o text_n of_o scripture_n to_o prove_v that_o a_o sinner_n who_o be_v pardon_v and_o justify_v shall_v not_o undergo_v the_o eternal_a punishment_n of_o his_o sin_n if_o to_o be_v pardon_v and_o justify_v etc._n etc._n do_v signify_v to_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v how_o a_o sinner_n who_o be_v pardon_v and_o justify_v can_v be_v punish_v for_o his_o sin_n that_o be_v how_o a_o sinner_n who_o be_v release_v from_o the_o punishment_n of_o his_o sin_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n of_o his_o sin_n in_o purgatory_n our_o roman_a adversary_n do_v indeed_o distinguish_v between_o the_o temporal_a and_o eternal_a punishment_n of_o sin_n the_o eternal_a punishment_n of_o sin_n they_o say_v christ_n have_v make_v satisfaction_n for_o and_o that_o be_v remove_v by_o his_o death_n that_o no_o penitent_a sinner_n shall_v be_v eternal_o damn_v but_o a_o sinner_n must_v make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n of_o sin_n himself_o either_o in_o this_o world_n or_o in_o purgatory_n and_o consequent_o that_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n signify_v the_o remission_n of_o the_o eternal_a punishment_n of_o sin_n but_o not_o of_o the_o temporal_a now_o i_o shall_v not_o put_v they_o to_o prove_v this_o distinction_n from_o scripture_n which_o be_v a_o very_a unreasonable_a task_n because_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o scripture_n about_o it_o but_o yet_o i_o will_v glad_o be_v secure_v that_o i_o shall_v be_v save_v from_o eternal_a punishment_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v glad_o know_v how_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o our_o redemption_n from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n signify_v our_o deliverance_n from_o eternal_a punishment_n if_o they_o do_v not_o signify_v our_o deliverance_n from_o the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o how_o they_o can_v signify_v our_o deliverance_n from_o the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n if_o notwithstanding_o this_o we_o must_v suffer_v the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n in_o purgatory_n if_o they_o signify_v that_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o our_o sin_n than_o indeed_o they_o may_v signify_v that_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v eternal_o punish_v but_o they_o can_v signify_v that_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v eternal_o punish_v unless_o they_o signify_v that_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v and_o therefore_o not_o in_o purgatory_n neither_o if_o that_o be_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n the_o truth_n be_v this_o be_v a_o very_a senseless_a distinction_n between_o the_o temporal_a and_o eternal_a punishment_n of_o sin_n for_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n be_v not_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n be_v not_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n if_o it_o be_v than_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n if_o it_o remit_v the_o punishment_n remit_v the_o temporal_a punishment_n for_o that_o be_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n then_o our_o redemption_n from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n redeem_v we_o from_o purgatory_n for_o that_o be_v the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n too_o if_o you_o add_v and_o from_o death_n for_o that_o be_v the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n too_o and_o yet_o those_o who_o be_v redeem_v and_o justify_v die_v still_o which_o show_v the_o fallacy_n of_o this_o argument_n for_o it_o seem_v redemption_n from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n do_v not_o signify_v our_o redemption_n from_o the_o whole_a curse_n for_o then_o a_o justify_v person_n must_v not_o die_v since_o bare_a die_n be_v part_n of_o the_o curse_n i_o answer_v this_o have_v certain_o be_v true_a have_v not_o the_o necessity_n of_o die_v be_v express_o except_v out_o of_o this_o redemption_n for_o in_o adam_n all_o die_n and_o it_o be_v appoint_v by_o a_o divine_a decree_n for_o all_o man_n once_o to_o die_v and_o can_v they_o show_v where_o purgatory_n be_v except_v too_o than_o i_o will_v grant_v that_o those_o who_o be_v redeem_v from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n may_v fall_v into_o purgatory_n if_o that_o be_v any_o comfort_n to_o they_o and_o yet_o the_o case_n be_v vast_o different_a between_o death_n and_o purgatory_n for_o though_o death_n be_v the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o we_o may_v be_v deliver_v from_o death_n as_o a_o curse_n and_o punishment_n without_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o necessity_n of_o die_v and_o thus_o good_a man_n be_v redeem_v from_o death_n for_o their_o sin_n be_v expiate_v and_o pardon_v and_o then_o the_o sting_n of_o death_n be_v go_v for_o the_o sting_n of_o death_n be_v sin_n and_o therefore_o when_o our_o sin_n be_v pardon_v death_n can_v sting_v we_o can_v do_v we_o no_o hurt_n because_o it_o do_v not_o deliver_v we_o over_o to_o punishment_n but_o transplant_v we_o into_o a_o more_o happy_a state._n the_o fear_n of_o death_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o promise_n of_o immortal_a life_n and_o death_n itself_o shall_v at_o the_o last_o day_n be_v swallow_v up_o in_o victory_n when_o our_o dead_a body_n shall_v be_v raise_v immortal_a and_o glorious_a so_o that_o though_o good_a man_n still_o die_v yet_o they_o be_v redeem_v from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n from_o death_n itself_o as_o a_o curse_n and_o a_o punishment_n but_o the_o popish_a purgatory_n be_v a_o place_n of_o punishment_n and_o nothing_o but_o punishment_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o reconcileable_a with_o the_o remission_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n again_o i_o ask_v whether_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o punishment_n due_a to_o sin_n temporal_a and_o eternal_a of_o such_o a_o distinct_a nature_n and_o consideration_n that_o the_o promise_n of_o forgiveness_n do_v not_o include_v both_o nay_o that_o god_n can_v forgive_v both_o that_o only_o the_o eternal_a punishment_n can_v be_v forgive_v but_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n must_v be_v satisfy_v for_o or_o endure_v by_o the_o sinner_n if_o this_o be_v the_o case_n indeed_o than_o i_o will_v grant_v the_o promise_n of_o forgiveness_n can_v extend_v only_o to_o eternal_a punishment_n because_o god_n can_v forgive_v no_o other_o and_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o eternal_a punishment_n do_v not_o include_v the_o forgiveness_n of_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n but_o if_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n be_v eternal_a death_n and_o all_o other_o punishment_n which_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n for_o correction_n and_o discipline_n be_v not_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n be_v only_a part_n of_o the_o curse_n and_o a_o partial_a execution_n of_o it_o if_o the_o only_a thing_n that_o make_v sinner_n obnoxious_a to_o temporal_a punishment_n be_v that_o they_o be_v under_o the_o sentence_n of_o eternal_a death_n which_o god_n may_v execute_v by_o what_o degree_n he_o please_v then_o to_o forgive_v eternal_a punishment_n must_v include_v the_o forgiveness_n of_o temporal_a punishment_n as_o part_n or_o branch_n of_o it_o as_o suppose_v there_o be_v a_o law_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v suffer_v any_o bodily_a punishment_n but_o such_o a_o malefactor_n as_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v but_o when_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n be_v pass_v upon_o he_o it_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n to_o defer_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o sentence_n as_o long_o as_o he_o please_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o inflict_v all_o other_o punishment_n on_o he_o whatever_o he_o please_v in_o