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A16708 Sainct Austines religion collected from his owne writinges & from the confessio[n]s of the learned Protestants, whereby is sufficiently proued and made knowen the like answearable doctrine of the other more auncient fathers of the primitiue church / written by Iohn Brereley. Anderton, James, fl. 1624.; Anderton, Lawrence. 1620 (1620) STC 3608; ESTC S2531 164,549 408

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of our sinnes and life not onely for Christ his sake through faith but also for the merit of our workes Melancthon writeth that (n) In colloquio Altembe●g fol. 307. we are iust not onely by faith but by al guiftes and vertues and this truly is Austines mind yea he preuenteth the obiection of S. Austin somtimes mencioning onely faith saying (o) Ibidem fol. 308. with Austin onely faith onely excludeth workes going before faith S. Austin teacheth that mortal and venial sinnes do differ of their owne natures SECTION 4. COncerning the distinction of mortal and venial sinne the difference wherof aryseth according to the Protestants opinion not from the diuersity of the sinnes in them selues but of the parties committing them so as to their faithful professors if we wil beleeue (o) Institut l. 3. c. 4. sec 28. Fulke against Rhem. Test in ep Iean sec 5. fol. 447. Caluin Fulke and others al sinnes are venial and vnto others as (p) Willet sinopsis p. 560. Papistes al sinnes are mortal yet S. Austin teacheth the contrary somtimes saith (q) Tom. 3. Enchirid c. 22. post med he we lye for the good of others a sinne therefore it is but venial And (r) Tom. 7. cont duas ep Pelag. l. 3. c. 3. post init Al sinnes do not make vs the sonnes of the deuil yea he recyteth (s) Tom. 10. de sanctis serm 41. post init And Tom. 3. Enchirid. c. 78. 79. quae sunt minuta peccata which are litle sinnes as for example as often as a man eateth and drinketh more then is necessary or speaketh more then is meete or is more silent then is expedient with a number more such like In so much that Peter Martir writeth that (t) Common places part 3. c. 4. sec 81. p. 153. S. Austin in his books de spir et lit c. 28. saith euen as there are certaine venial sinnes without which euery iust man cannot liue and yet they hinder vs not from saluation so are there c. And as for these venial sinnes S. Austin thinketh that the saying of our Lords prayer is expiatory for them for thus he writeth There (u) Tom. 9. de symbolo ad Catechum l. 1. c. 7. circa med are venial sinnes without which this life is not c. for litle sinnes without which we cannot be prayer is inuented what haith prayer forgeue vs our debtes c. if their sinnes were smale ones this dayly prayer would suffice to blot them out In like sort (x) Tom. 4. de vera et fal paenit c. 4. propefin There are certaine venial sinnes which are dayly loosed by our Lords prayer c. but others which are to death are not so loosed but by the fruictes of penance Againe (y) Tom. 3. Enchirid c. 71 for dayly short and light sinnes without which this life is not spent the dayly prayer of the faithful satisfyeth And he expresly maketh difference betweene (z) Tom. 5. de ciuit Dei l. 21. c. 27. in rhe Eng. trans p. 871. 872. sinne and crime betweene great sinnes and smale sinnes affirming withal that this which he speaketh of our Lords prayer concerneth smale sinnes onely To which purpose he is further alledged by the 4. Tolletane (a) Can. 9. Councel As lastly that S. Austin doubteth not to affirme that (b) Tom. 4. de vera et fal paenit c. 20. et vlt. post init venial sinnes were alwaies forgeuen by ceremonies Now this doctrine of the difference of mortal and venial sinnes is so cleare a truth that with S. Austin and vs it is likewise taught and defended by (c) Loc. com part 3. in his Thesis therto annexed fol. 24. Melancth in concil Euang p. 546. Musculus loc com p. 29. The harmony of confessions p. 81. Chemnitius Melancthon and other Protestant writers Concerning prayer for the dead Purgatory material fire in hel Lymbus Patrum inuocatiō of Sainctes their worship and Images CHAPTER 14. S. Austin teacheth that it is lawful and godly to pray for the dead that there is a place of Purgatory after this life SECTION I. COncerning prayer for the dead S. Austin was so wholly Catholicke as that without altergiuersation or staggering he spareth not to write that (a) Tom. 10. de verbis Apostoli serm 32. c. 2. initio It is not to be doubted but that the dead are holpē by the prayers of the holy Church and by the wholsome sacrifice and almes which are geuen for their soules that our Lord may deale more mercifully with them then their sinnes haue deserued for the vniuersal Church obserueth this as deliuered from their forefathers that those should be prayed for and the sacrifice remembred to be offered for them who dye in the communion of the body and bloud of Christ when they are remembred in their place at the time of the sacrifice c. It is not to be doubted but that these thinges do profit the dead but such who haue so liued before their death that these thinges may be profitable to them after their death for such as dye without faith which worketh by charity and the Sacraments in vaine are these workes of pitty bestowed vpon them by their frendes c Therefore no new merits are obtained for the dead when their frendes do any good for them but their owne merits going before these are made to follow Yea his aduise is that as for such thinges which helpe the soules of the deade as sacrifices prayers almes they bestow vpon those more diligently instantly abundantly who being deade in flesh not in spirit they loue not onely carnally but spiritually Againe (b) Tom. 3. Enchirid c. 110. initio there is one so good that these thinges he needeth not and againe another so euil that neither can he be holpen with these when he dyeth c. therefore they profit not al men c. when then the sacrifice of the Altar or of any Almes are offered for al the deade that are baptised for those that are very good they are thanksgeuinges for those that are not very euil they are propitiatiōs or sacrifices satisfying Gods iustice Also (m) Tom. 4. de cura pro mortuis c. 18. init they profit not al for whom they are done but those onely who while they liued deserued that they profit them but because we know not who those are we ought to do them for al the regenerate Now wheras D. Morton and other Protestants do vulgarly obiect that S. Austin prayed for his mother Monica whom yet he thought to be in heauen and that the like was done by other Fathers for those who vndoubtedly were also in heauen this S. Austin for him selfe and the other Fathers haith answeared and explained in the precedent wordes affirming that for such as were very good or in heauen prayers were thankesgeuinges and for those who were not very euil or in hel they were
Chrisme 128. they haue authority to Excommunicate 128. euen such as are dead 129. C CAluinistes reuoult from Caluin Pref. p. 12. Ceremonies moue to deuotion 198. vsed in administration of the Sacraments 199. Obiections against them answeared 253. 312. Character imprinted by some Sacraments 62. Chrisme hallowed onely by a Bishop 77. Miracles wrought therby 223. Christ is God of God 9. denyed by some Prot. 8. but beleeued by others 10. he suffered not according to his diuine nature 16. Neither as God was Preist or mediator 17. 266. He was freed from ignorance 18. He descended into hel 19. His body may be without circumscription 19. Obiections against this answeared 241. Christian liberty taught by Prot. disliked by the Kinges Maiesty 387. Church of Christ freed from error 39. she is Catholicke or vniuersal 41. and euer visible 46. Built vpon S. Peter 50. Churches were consecrated 207. They were sanctuary 207. Commaundements of God not impossible 15. 142. Commaundements of the first table diuided by S. Austin as Catholickes now do 169. Concupiscence is not sinne without consent 69. Confession of sinnes 113. 278. c. Shamefastnes is not to hinder the same 118. Sinnes in particular are to be told 118. 278. Obiections against confession answeared 279. Confirmation a Sacrament 76. 276. Geuen by impsition of handes 78. 277. Councels of good authority 40. Obiections against them answeared 232. Crosse vsed in administration of the Sacraments 66. 200. 276. worshiped 300. It shal be carried before Christ at the day of iudgement 191. It was vsed in prayer 205. Miracles wrought therby 218. Ciprians sermon de ab●●lutione pedum proued to be auncient 66. D DIuorce in case of Adultery doth not warrant the Innocent party to marry againe 136. E EDucation no warrant for the truth of religion Pref. p. 10. England conuerted by Austin to Popery 323. Enoch and Elias yet aliue and to come at the time of Antichrist 190. Eremites and their austere life 185. Eucharist Real presence proued 81. 283. The wicked receiue the body of Christ 85. Great care is vsed that no particle fal vpon the ground 87. 289. It is to be receiued fasting 88. 285. It is adored 90. 97. Inuocated 94. 95. Adoratiō was not first brought in by Honorius 99. Obiections against Real presence answeared 225. How it was reciued by Infantes 260. Transubstantiation aunciently taught 106. 284. It was receiued chast 284. 89. It was aunciently reserued for the sicke 285. Extreame vnction a Sacrament 123. Aunciently vsed 122. 277. S. Iames his epistle reiected for the same by Prot. 124. F FAstes prescribed 175. 310. Obiections against fasting answeared 311. Fathers by Protestantes made contrary to them selues 256. Fathers obscure sayinges are to be expounded by the common receiued opinion of other Fathers 259. Their speaches vttered in heat of disputation are to be discerned from sayinges dogmatical 262. They are confessed in general for our Catholicke faith 313. They are disclaimed from by Prot. 320. Freewil taught 139. 302. The denyal therof condemned in the Manichees 140. Obiections against it answeared 248. G GOd doth not reprobate any to sinne or damnation 11. Yet Prot. teach the contrary 10. Gods foreknowledge doth not hinder freewil 13. H HEl haith in it material fyre 161. The contrary reproued in Origen 162. And yet taught by some Prot. 162. Holy bread aunciently vsed 89. Houres Canonical aunciently vsed 204. I IMages of Sainctes aunciently vsed 168. Their placing in Churches approued by Lutheranes Caluinistes 172. 299. Obiections against them answeared 244. Incertainty of our predestination 148. Inconstancy of diuerse Prot. in matters of faith Pref. p. 12. 13. 14. Iustification consisteth not onely in remission of sinnes 145. Once had it may be lost 147. Workes do iustify 147. K KIng Iames his deserued commendation Ep. to his Maiesty Kyrieleison aunciently vsed in Masse 208. L LEnt fast obligatory 173. 310. Wednesday Fryday and Saterday aunciently fasted 174. 311. The denyal of prescribed fastes reproued in Aerius 174. Saboth fastes impugn●d 175. L●mbus Patrum or Christes descending into hel 163. 296. M MArriage a Sacrament 134. Married persons by mutual assent may vow perpetual chastity 137. 177. 306. The Preistes benediction after marriage 138. Marriage after the vow of chastity vnlawful 177. 305. Mary the mother of God freed from original sinne 22. Assumpted into heauen 23. Vowed perpetual chastity 24. Masse a proper sacrifice 104. 290. according to the order of M●lchisedech 104. 291. It is the sacrifice of the body and bloud of Christ 105. Of our mediator 106. Of our price or redemption 106. Of Christians 107. It is propiciatory 107. 291. for the deade 108. 292. It is offered vpon Altars 109. Aunciently said in Latine 208. The word Masse auncient 210. Miracles wrought by oblation therof 220. Water mingled with wine in the Chalice 294. Merites of workes 149. Diuerse degrees of merites 150. The denyal thereof reproued in Iouinian 150. Merits of one may helpe another 151. Miracles in proofe of Catholicke Religion 213. 325. Obiections against them answeared 224. c. 251. 327. Prot. worke no miracles 329. Monastical life approued 180. 307. It requireth al thinges in common 180. It is vnder vow 181. The impugning therof is reproued in Petilianus 181. the particular habit of Monkes and Nunnes 182. 307. Their great abstinence 183. 308. S. Austin him selfe was a Monke 183. Monkes obedience to their superior 309. N NVnnes in ancient time 182. 308. their consecration in the Church and their habit 309. Their Monasteries 309. 310. O OBedience of religious persons 309. Obscure places of Scriptures and Fathers are to be explained by plainer 254. Orders a Sacrament 125. Inferior orders 131. 277. Their proper offices 131. P PEnetration of bodies proued by miracles 221. Penance importeth more then repentance of the minde 111. It is imposed by the Church according to our sinnes 111. 120. 281. It is somtimes remitted by Indulgence 120. 282. Penance is a Sacrament 122. S. Peter head of the Church 50. 268. Popes of Rome S. Peters successors 53. 268. Prayer for the dead 157. 295. Prayer to Sainctes 164. 297. Miracles in proofe of prayer to Sainctes 213. Apparitions made by Sainctes 215. Obiections against praying to Sainctes answeared 242. Prayer toward the East 104. Princes Kinges or Emperours not supreame heades of the Church 57. 270. Obiections for them answeared 233. Preistes properly so called 127. Preist the spiritual Iudge 113. He haith power from G●d to remit sinne 115. The denyal therof condemned in the Nouatians 115. Preist●s are inferior to Bishopes 126. The denyal therof condemned in the Acrians 1●6 They may not marry 133. 306. The contrary condemned in Iouinian Vigilantius 307. Purgatory and temporal punishment after this life 160. Obiections against it answeared 246. R REliques of Sainctes to be honoured 166. 246. 299. Miracles wrought by Reliques 216. 219. Rogation dayes aunciently vsed ●04 Roman faith haith continued and beene knowen in al ages 330. S SAcraments confer grace 60. Some of them imprint a character in the soules of the receiuers 62. There are seauen Sacraments 64. Sainctes are to be worshipped 165. Scriptures not able to geue vs certaine knowledge of them selues Pref. p. 5. Al conference therof by priuate men subiect to error Ibidem p. 7. The Canon therof not agreed vpon by Prot. Pref. p. 6. They and their sense are knowen by the Church Ib. p. 9. 26. The bookes of Toby Iudith c. Canonical 28. 266. Obiections against them answeared 30. 231. One text of Scripture may haue diuerse true senses 33. Heretickes insist onely vpon Scripture 37. Sinnes mortal and venial of their owne natures 155. Venial sinnes forgeuen by our Lords prayer and Ceremonies 155. Stewes permitted 194. T TRaditions are to be beleeued 35. 267. Obiections against them answeared 232. V VEssels consecrated 201. Vestiments consecrated 203. Virgins preferred before married persons 150. 177. Vowes of chastity aunciently vsed 305. Vowes made by Monkes Nunnes 181. 305. Obiections against vowes answeared 250. Vsury vnlawful 192. W VVOrkes do iustify 147. Obiections answeared 248. do merit 149. 303. Workes of supererogation 152. FINIS