teach other doctrine auouching that if any do he is proud and mad and therefore biddeth auoid such yea he denounceth a fearefull curse against them which preach otherwise then the Apostles had done Besides this being without warrant of the Word how can it be performed in faith i if not in faith how can it be acceptable to God To say the least against Prayers for the dead they must needs be vaine and fruitlesse for Gods determinate iudgement passeth on euery one so soone as they die If they die in the Lord blessed are they if they die in their sinnes they are irrecouerably cursed as is implyed in the parable of Diues being in hell to whom Abraham being in heauen thus saith They which would go froÌ„ hence to you cannot neither can they come from thence to vs. Herein is the prouerbe verified Where the tree falleth there it lyeth for as life leaueth vs so iudgement findeth vs. Prayer therefore for the soules of the deceased is as physicke for the bodies of the dead §. 40. Of Purgatory AS for Purgatory which Papists make to be a middle place betweene heauen and hell where they say all such are as die not in mortall but in veniall sin and from whence by the Prayers of the liuing they may be released it is a meere fixion inuented of mans idle braine and maintained to increase Antichrists earthly treasures it is against the current of the Scripture which acknowledgeth but two sorts of people Children of the kingdome and children of the wicked faithfull and vnfaithfull and accordingly onely two places after this life heauen and hell The distinction likewise of mortall and veniall sinne as they vse it making some sinnes in their owne nature by reason of the smalnesse of them Veniall is against the Word which saith indefinitiuely of sinne excepting no sinne at all The wages of sinne is death Woe to them that after this life enter into any fire the Scripture no where mentioneth any temporary fire after this life but euerlasting and vnquenchable Obiect 1 The second petition compriseth the dead vnder it Answ That petition hath not any particular respect to any particular person departed so as it cannot iustifie any particular Prayers for a particular person deceased which is the question in controuersie Indeed that petition respecteth the whole body of Christ some of the members wherof are the Saints now dead but it followeth not thereupon that it is a Prayer for the dead for principally it respecteth the liuing and the dead onely by consequence Besides it implyeth no altering of the estate of the soules of the dead which is another point in question Obiect 2. Many prayed for their children and friends which were dead and had them restored to life Answ 1 This is nothing to the alteration of the estate of the soules which is the point in controuersie 2 Those were extraordinary examples done by extraordinary spirits and are no more exemplary then the Israelites passing through the red Sea or Moses Eliahs and Christs fasting forty dayes Vse This point is to be noted as against the erronious doctrine of Papists who maintaine Prayers for the dead â—o against their superstious practises who vse vpon Church-wals Church-windowes graue-stones and the â—ike to set this phrase Pray for the soule of A. B. and if any haue been bountiful to their Church they vse to offer vp Masses and to say dirige and to sing requiem for their soules from time to time All which to say the least are toyish and childish §. 41. Of vaine wishes for the dead NOt much vnlike is the practise of many ignorant and superstitious persons among vs who if mention be made of any of their friends departed vse presently to say God be with him the Lord be with his soule or God haue mercy on his soule with the like Marke the persons that most commonly vse these vaine wishes and you shall obserue them to be such ignorant and irreligious persons as neuer pray for their friends while they are aliue for if they knew how to pray aright for their friends they would not make such vnprofitable wishes for them Wherin note their preposterous course when true Prayer is warrantable acceptable honourable to God and may be profitable to him for whom it is made being commanded of God and agreeable to his will they impiously neglect it but when there is no warrant to make it no hope of doing any good by it they superstitiously vse it Obiect Marke their apology and ye shall find it as foolish as the thing it selfe is toyish For if any reprooue them for it presently they say what hurt is it Answ It is hurt enough that there is no good in it that it is vaine and idle Of euery idle word that men shalâ— speake they shall giue account at the day of iudgement Too many idle words passe from them who are most circumspect and watchfull ouer their words Is it not enough for men to let slip vnawares idle words but that they must also iustifie idle prayers All things must be donâ— in faith all to Gods glory all in loue Much more Prayeâ— which is the most excellent and heauenly action that can be performed But these wishes cannot be in faith because they haue no warrant nor to Gods glory because they are not agreeable to his will nor in loue because they can bring no profit Obiect 2. Were we not better say the Lord be with them then the Diuell take them Answ Is there not a meane betwixt extreames must ye needs be superstitious or impious seeing Gods determinate iudgement is passed vpon them and they are come to the place of their euerlasting abode why leaue ye not them to their own Master and pray for the liuing who may reape good by your prayers §. 42. Of not praying for such as sin against the Holy Ghost 2 COncerning those who sin against the Holy Ghost we haue an expresse inhibition not to pray for them and the reason rendred because it is a sin vnto death that is as Christ more plainly setteth it downe it shall not be forgiuen vnto men neither in this world nor in the world to come Their iudgment is as certain as if they were dead yea and by their sinne manifested to be certaine This sinne is very hardly discerned there is neede of more then any ordinary spirit to discouer it The ground of this sin is set and obstinate malice against Christ his truth made known vnto them by the spirit of reuelation The effect of it is an vniuersal apostasie an vtter renouncing of that truth and that with plaine blasphemy Now seeing no man can know what is the spirit and heart of another by an ordinary spirit who shall iudge a man to haue committed that sinne The Prophets and Apostles could discerne them as Paul discerned Alexander
Of preuenting the sinne against the Holy Ghost TO returne to the point in hand wee haue heard what the sinne against the Holy Ghost is and what the issue thereof is namely Impossibility of pardon certaintie of eternall damnation Whose heart doth not tremble to thinke of their estate The very Diuels doe tremble to thinke of their owne doome and iudgement Diues is thought to be in a most miserable plight That which ministreth any comfort to sinners in this world is that they hope the due vengeance of their sinnes shal not be executed vpon them This hope can none haue that sinne against the Holy Ghost Though all sinnes as before we haue heard shall bee pardoned yet a man may so grow on in impudencie and obstinacie as to sinne against the Holy Ghost and make his sin irremmissible and himselfe certaine of eternall damnation Let vs therefore take heed of making any way to this sin and of prouoking God to cast vs cleane ouer into Satans power or rather to suffer vs to giue vp our selues wholly vnto Satan For the preuenting hereof let the directions heere following bee carefully obserued 1 Be watchfull against euery sin yea against the very beginnings of sinne Giue no place to the Diuell Take heed left there be at any time in any of you an euill heart of vnbeleefe in departing from the liuing God Especially let vs take heed of sinning against our owne iudgement and knowledge against the perswasion of our heart and conscience and against the reuelation and motion of Gods Spirit in vs. Sinne is deceitfull and Satan is subtill They allure men step by step to descend till by degrees they bring vs into this irrecouerable downefall of the sinne against the Holy Ghost 2 Haue the Gospell the Word of saluation in high account As we haue knowledge thereof so let vs set our heart and loue vpon it Loue of the Gospell will make men cleaue close vnto it and will keepe them from renouncing of it If men receiue not the loue of the truth that they might be saued God will send them strong delusion that they should beleeue a lye and bee damned Through light esteeme of the Gospell men oft come to reiect it and to proue Apostates 3 Duely weigh the difference betwixt Christ and the world how Christ can vphold thee and preserue and protect and prosper thee against the world but all the world cannot shelter thee from his warth True knowledge of Christ of the benefits wee reape by him of the priuiledges we haue in him of the comfort and peace we receiue through him will make vs account all the things of this world in comparison of Christ but as dung and it will make vs also stand the more resolutely against all the assaults of the world and not suffer our selues thereby to be drawne from Christ Let vs oft call to minde that which Christ hath said to this purpose What is a man profited if he gaine the whole world and lose his owne soule or what shall be giue in exchange for his soule 4 If at any time through his owne weakenesse or the violence of any temptation a man be so farre ouertaken as to deny the Gospell and to forsake Christ let him not persist therein but rather as Peter did vpon the first occasion offered to discouer his folly let him throughly humble himselfe and speedily repent The longer sinne continueth the stronger it groweth and the greater aduantage will Satan take thereby Deadly poison being speedily purged out may be kept from infecting the vitall parts 5 After once thou art recalled hauing before time denied Christ be the more watchfull ouer thy selfe that thou deny him not againe and againe If the Diuell being once cast out returne againe Hee will come with seuen other spirits more wicked then himselfe If after men haue escaped the pollutions of the world through the knowledge of th◠Lord and Sauiour Iesus Christ they are againe intangled therin and ouercome the latter end is worse with them then the beginning 6 While thine heart is pliable pray earnestly instantly pray as against all sins so especially against presumptuous sinnes as Dauid did and in particular against this vnpardonable sinne Nothing more powerfull against sinne and Satan then faithfull prayer without this all other meanes are fruitlesse This meanes is to be vsed as for our selues so also for others as we haue before shewed There is nothing against which we ought more earnestly to pray then against this sinne for no estate more desperate then theirs who fall into this sinne §. 34. Of the persons who cannot fall into the sinne against the holy Ghost AS this Treatise was begun with declaration of Gods Mercy in forgiuing all manner of sins so it shall bee concluded with application of comfort to the elect and that in regard of the nature and issue of the sinne against the Holy Ghost That which maketh this sin to seeme as an hot fiery thunderbolt euen that which maketh it most terrible and dreadfull that I say ministreth matter of comfort to the elect namely that it is impossible it should be pardoned and that the committers thereof are sure to bee eternally damned The comfort is this that the elect are absolutely freed from it so as they cannot fall into it The Reasons are euident 1 When they come to bee inlightned together with their illumination regeneration is wrought in them Now they who are borne againe cannot so wholly giue vp themselues to sin and Satan as to sin against the Holy Ghost The Apostle in a more inferiour degree and kinde of sinning then in this kinde against the Holy Ghost saith Whosoeuer is borne of God doth not commit sin for his seed remaineth in him and he cannot sinne because he is borne againe 2 All the sinnes of the elect in the issue and euent are Veniall such as shall be pardoned For though in the nature and kinde of sin euery of their sins are as the sins of all other mortall For the wages and due deserts of sin not any one sin excepted is death yet hath Christ by his death satisfied for all their sins All therefore shall be pardoned to them 3 All that are elected are elected to eternall life and being elected thereto they shall assuredly be made partakers thereof Gods purpose and decree remaineth firme and stable and cannot be made frustrate They are not therefore in danger of eternall damnation and so cannot fall into that sin Yet let no man be presumptuous or secure in this regard for first hee may bee mistaken in his election and thinke he is chosen when indeed he is not If hee be deceiued and mistake the markes of his election then is he not exempted from this sinne and the feareful issue thereof Againe though he be elected yet if hee be not watchfull ouer himselfe
are for thy helpe more distinctions of seuerall points then were before For that which before was set forth as one Treatise is now diuided into three seuerall Treatises and the Treatise of the Sinne against the Holy Ghost added thereto maketh a fourth These seuerall Treatises are also diuided into their distinct Parts and againe subdiuided into sundry Sections ouer euery of which the summe and head of the matter therein handled is set Thus both great light is giuen for better vnderstanding and also a ready way is made for finding out the seuerall points contained in this Booke A Table of all these Diuisions aud of the distinct heads of euery of them is set before the Booke that if it please thee thou mayest at once take a briefe view of all That which I especially haue aymed at for thee is thy spirituall edification That which I earnestly desire of thee is the helpe of thy faithfull prayers Pray for me The seruant of Christ and of his Church W. G. An Analysis or Resolution of a Direction laid downe by St Paul in the sixt Chapter to the Ephesians from the beginning of vers 10. to the end of vers 20. The scope of this Direction is to keepe vs safe against all the assaults of our spirituall enemies JN this direction note 1 The Manner whereby is declared the 1 Necessitie of the point Finally 2 Affection of the Apostle where by iâ— intimated his Mildenesse Humilitie My Brethren 3 Matter wherein is required 1 To be couragious heere note 1 The dutie it selfe Be strong 2 The ground thereof Jn the Lord. 3 The motiue thereto In the power of his might 2. To bee well prepared Here note 1 The dutie 1 Generally set downe Once vers 12 Heere note 1 The Action Put on 2 The Obiect Armour Described by 1 The kind of it Armour of God 2 Sufficiency of it Whole Armor 3 End Here is declared the Benefit of Armour Able to stand 2 Enemy against whom to be vsed described by his Name Diuell TeÌ„ptations Wyleâ— Amplified by the generality All. Againe vers 13. Where note 1 The action Take to you 2 The obiect Whole armour of God 3 The End 1 To withstaÌ„d 2 To stand Amplified by the time 1 Of Combate In the eâ—â—ll day 2 Of Conquest hauing done all 2 Particularly exemplified A 2 Motiue vers 12 which is drawne from a Christian combate Wherein note 1 The kinde of Combate Wrestle 2 Combatants 1 Defendants Wee 2. Chalengers or Assaulters described 1 Negatiuely Not flesh and blood 2 Affirmatiuely by their 1 Gouernment Here note 1 The kind of it Principalities 2 Their kingdome Worldly Gouernors 3 Their vassals Darkenesse of this world 2 Power Powers 3 Nature Spirits 4 Qualitie Wickednesse 5 Cause of fight Heauenly things 3 The Meanes whereby it may be the better performed vers 18. B A In the particular exemplification note 2 The duetie Staâ—d 2 The manner of performing it Here are to six peeces of armour resembled six graces To 1 A Girdle Veritie 2 A Brest-plâ—â—â— Righteousnesse 3 Shooes Preparation of the Gospell of peace 4 A Shield Faith Heere is declared the benefit of Faith Whereby â—ee shall be able to quench This is amplified by the obiect Dares described by the 1 Generality All. 2 Quality Fierie 3 Author Diuell 5 An Helmer Hoâ—â— 6 A Sword Word of God B The meanes is Prayer amplified by 1 The kindes set downe 1 Generally Aâ—â— 2 Particularly Prayer Supplicatâ—â—â—â— 2 The time Abwayes 3 The ground The Spirit 4 The helpe thereto Watchfulnesse 5 The continuance All perseuerance 6 The persons for whom set downe 1 Generally All Saints 2 Particularly Mee Here note 1 The matter to be craued Vtterance This is amplified by the 1 Manner Opening the mouth Boldnesse 2 End Here note 1 The action To make know 〈◊〉 2 The obiect The Gospell 3 The qualitie Mysteriâ— 2 Motiue taken from 1 His function Ambassadour 2 His condition In a Chaine Both amplified by 1 The end That I may preach boldly 2 The maner As J ought to speake A TABLE OF THE HEADS OF SVCH POINTS AS ARE HANDLED in the seuerall Treatises of this Booke as they lye in Order THE FIRST TREATISE Of arming a Christian Souldier THE FIRST PART Of the fountaine of Christian courage § 1. THE Summe and seueral heads Page 1 2 The necessity of the point 3 3 The Apostles affection 3 4 The need of Christian courage 6 5 All strength from God 9 6 Gods power most mightie 12 7 The benefit of confidence in God 15 THE SECOND PART The meanes of standing sure § 1. THe heads of those meanes pag. 16 2 Christians are souldiers 16 3 The vse of spirituall graces 19 4 Christians armour spirituall 20 5 Christians armour compleate 22 6 The armour of God to be vsed 24 7 Euery grace to be vsed 26 8 Mans endeauour to bee added to Gods assistance 29 8 The end and benefit of Christian armour 32 9 Who are without armour can haue no hope to stand 33 10 Who wel vse their armor are sure to stand 35 11 Satan our aduersarie 37 12 Satan a terrible enemie 37 13 The diuels wiles 39 THE THIRD PART The reason why we must be well armed § 1 THe coherence pag. 44 2 Danger maketh watchfull 45 3 Against presumption 46 4 Against despaire 47 5 Exposition of the words 48 6 The danger of a Christians combate 49 7 None exempted from fight 51 8 Exposition of words 53 9 How our spirituall enemies exceed flesh and blood 54 10 The diuel hath his hand in euery temptation 56 11 Who cannot stand against flesh and blood can much lesse stand against principalities and powers 57 12 Exposition of words 58 13 Of Satans dominion 61 14 Of Satans power 64 15 Of the restraint of Satans power 66 16 Of Satans power in miracles 66 17 Of Satans power ouer mans will 68 18 Of Satans power ouer mans heart 68 19 Of Satans power in foreâ—telling things to come 69 20 Of the extent of Satans power 70 21 Of the power of euill Angels compared to good 71 22 Of the restraint of Satans power 72 23 Of the place where Satan ruleth 75 24 Of the parties ouer whom Satan ruleth 76 25 Of the nature of diuels 79 26 Of the aduantage which Satan hath 81 27 Of the helpe we haue against Satans aduantages 83 28 Of Satans euill qualitie â—3 29 Of the number of diuels 86 30 Of Satans abode in the ayre 89 31 Of the cause of Satans quarrell 90 THE FOVRTH PART A repetition of the meanes § 1 OF repeating one and the same thing pag. 95 2 Danger must make watchfull 98 3 A resolution of the verse 98 4 Whence our defence commeth 99 5 Of the reparre of grace 100 6 Why the whole Armour is to be vsed 102 7 Of manfull standing 102 8 Of the euill day 104 9 Of Satans being loose 104 10 Of preparation against triall 106 11 Of the multitude of trials 107
himselfe according to his present estate AGaine the Apostle implieth that A Minister in bonds must haue respect to his present condition accordingly to carry himselfe as he may not by his timorousnesse betray Gods truth so neither by his indiscreete and ouer-great boldnesse indanger the same This doth Christ imply vnder that generall precept Be wise as serpents and innocent as doues Doue-like innocency will keepe vs from all fraudulent dealing so as wee shall not deceiue our Master and abuse that trust which hee putteth in vs. Serpent-like wisdome will make vs preuent many mischeefes which otherwise through rashnes we might fall into Such wisdome vsed the Counsell at Ierusalem when they did forbeare to bee too violent against all the rites of Moses Law because of the multitude of Iewes which beleeued and permitted Abstinence from blood and from that which was strangled yea it may be probably collected that Saint Paul while he continued by the space of two years disputing in the schoole of Tyranus which was at Ephesus preached not particularly against Diana though in generall hee perswaded the people that They are no Gods which are made with hands and also perswaded the things which concerne the kingdome of God For certainly there would haue beene many tumults raised against him the Church as through the malice of Demetrius a siluer-smith there was afterwards if by name he had inueighed against Diana That thus we may when we are in our enemies power speake as wee ought to speake we are to pray for the spirit of wisdome that wee may discerne things that differ and that wee may rightly iudge of all circumstances as are Time Place and Persons with the like and accordingly behaue our selues That promise which Christ made to his Disciples saying When they deliuer you vp it shall bee giuen you in that houre what yee shall speake for it is not yee that speake but the Spirit of your Father which speaketh in you and that which more generally he made to al that call vpon him aright namely that God will giue the Holy Ghost to them which desire him These and such like promises may assure Gods faithfull Ambassadours that the Lord their Master will giue them vnderstanding how to deliuer their ambassage if at least they seeke to vnderstand according to sobriety be not too preposterous following the apprehension of their owne conceit rather then the direction of Gods word O Lord grant vnto thy seruants that with all boldnesse they may speake thy Word that so thy name may be the more glorified and thy Church edified Amen An Analysis or ResoluTION OF A DECLARATION which Christ made of the sinne against the Holy Ghost Recorded MATTH 12. 31 32. and MARKE 3. 28 29. IN the Declaration is noted 1 The Preface wherein is intimated 1 The certaintie of the point Verily 2 The authoritie of him that deliuered it I say vnto you 2 The Point it selfe wherein is noted 1 Gods Mercy 1 Declared by forgiuing sinne 2 Amplified by The sinnes forgiuen Set foorth by The extent of them All sins wherwith soeuer The Kinds of them noted Generally All matter of sinnes Particularly Blasphemee The Persons 1 By whō sin is cōmittee Men Sons of me Amplified by their generality whosoeuer 2 Against whom sinne is committed The Sonne of Men. 2 Gods Iustice 1 Declared by affording to pardon to the sin against the Holy Ghost 2 Amplified by setting forth 1 The nature of the sinne and that by The quality of it in Speaking against Blaspheming The obiect against which it is directed The Holy Ghost 2 The issue of it noted 1 Negatiuely and that Simply by An indefinite particle NOT. A generall particle NEVER Cōparatiuely by a distinction of times Nor in this world Nor in the world to come 2 Affirmatiuely in these words Is in danger of eternall damnation A TREATISE OF THE SINNE AGAINST THE HOLY GHOST §. 1. Of the occasion that Christ tooke to declare the sinne against the holy Ghost THE Sinne against the holy Ghost is most plainly and fully laid downe by Christ in his Recrimination and iust censure of the Scribes and Pharisies who malitiously slandred and blasphemed the cleare euidence which he gaue of his Diuine power in dispossessing a Diuell that made the party whom he possessed both blinde and dumbe Their blasphemous slander was that Christ cast not out diuels but by Beelzebub the prince of Diuels This slander doth Christ first remooue by shewing that it was neither probable nor possible that by Satan should Satan be cast out Not probable either in the thing it selfe or in their opinion who said it Not in the thing it selfe because then should Satan bee diuided against himselfe which is no way likely for so should he procure his owne ruine as is proued by an induction of three particulars one of a Kingdome another of a Citie the third of an House neither of which if it be diuided against it selfe can stand so nor Satan Now what probabilitie is there that Satan an old politique experienced Prince as desirous as any other to maintaine his owne Power and Dominion should wittingly seeke his owne ruine and ouerthrow Nor in their owne opinion was that which they said of Christ probable because they otherwise thought of other men that cast out diuels Their owne children men bred and brought vp among themselues that cast out diuels as Christ did were not by them thought to cast out diuels by the power of Satan but by the finger of God Is it then likely that in their consciences they thought that which they vttered with their tongues that Christ cast out Diuels by the Prince of Diuels That it was not possible that by Satan Satan should be cast out Christ proueth by that superiour power which he casteth one our must haue ouer him that is cast out he must bee able first to binde him and then to spoile his house But Satan hath not a superiour power ouer himselfe It is impossible that Satan should be stronger then Satan Thus our Lord Christ hauing cleane quenched the fire of that blasphemous slander for a slander cast on him that is innocent is as a fire-brand put into water and by his iust apologie stopped their blacke mouthes so as they had not to oppose against that he said he setteth forth the high pitch of their impietie which proceeded to plaine blasphemie against the holy Ghost and from thence taketh occasion to declare the vile nature and fearefull issue of that sinne Two Euangelists record the Summe of that which Christ deliuered concerning the sinne against the holy Ghost I will therefore set downe the text out of them both Matth. 12. 31 32. Wherefore I say vnto you All maner of sin and blasphemy shal be forgiuen vnto men but the blasphemy against the holy Ghost shall not be forgiuen vnto men And whosoeuer speaketh a
a disposition as they As among Papists blinde zeale moueth many to doe that which deadly malice moueth others to doe I doubt not but we may according to the truth of the matter conclude that the forenamed Scribes and Pharisies sinned against the Holy Ghost for 1 The Gospell was preached to them by Iohn the Baptist Christ and his Disciples yet they receiued it not but refused and reiected it 2 They did it despitefully as their carriage sheweth 3 They blasphemed Christ as we haue heard before and they persecuted him and his Disciples 4 They did all this against knowledge and against conscience as the instance which Christ giueth of their iustifying that in their children which they condemned in Christ yea they could say of Christ This is the heire 5 They did all also after the Spirit had supernaturally reuealed Christ vnto them for it is noted that Iesus knew their thoughts and thereupon hee accused them of blaspheming the Holy Ghost he knew their thoughts that is he knew how far the Spirit had wrought in them and how they striued against and resisted the Spirit and in that respect accuseth them of this blasphemie Lastly to put the matter out of all doubt after that Christ had set out this sin Saint Marke addeth this clause Because they said he had an vncleane spirit Implying by that inference that that blasphemie was in them an euidence of the sinne against the Holy Ghost §. 20. Of the meaning of these words SHALL NOT and SHALL NEVER be forgiuen THe second generall point noted by Christ about the sinne against the Holy Ghost is the Issue thereof which is set downe Negatiuely Affirmatiuely Negatiuely both by Saint Marke in these words hath neuer forgiuenesse and also by S. Matthew in these words shall not be forgiuen vnto men which is further amplified by a distinction of times in these words neither in this world nor in the world to come Affirmatiuely onely by Saint Marke in these words is in danger of eternall damnation The sentence and doome which Christ in all these words and phrases hath giuen of this sinne is very perspicuous and cleare but that Papists haue brought a cloud of obscuritie vpon them by the vapours of their false glosses and heresies which we will first remoue and then declare the fearefull issue of this sinne First the Papists cleane ouerthrow the maine point heere intended by interpreting the indefinite negatiue particle not and the generall negatiue neuer to as if a difficultie onely and not an impossibility were intended as if Christ had said the sinne against the holy Ghost shall not easily but very hardly be forgiuen or ordinarily and for the most part it shall not be forgiuen But the words are more cleare then so to be obscured For Not Neuer Nor in this world nor in the world to come are much more then not ordinarily not easily hardly and for the most part Besides if there were not an impossibilitie of the pardon of it prayer might be made for the partie that committeth it which may not be done But as this text is cleare enough to such as haue not contentious and captious spirits so there are other texts which put the point more out of all doubt and question as where the Apostle saith It is impossible to renew them againe And againe There remaineth no more sacrifice for sinnes but a fearefull looking for of iudgement and fiery indignation §. 21. Of the errors which Papists gather from this phrase nor in the World to come AGaine Papists roue farre beyond the scope of Christ in this place by inferring from this clause nor in the World to come that some sinnes which are not forgiuen in this World may be forgiuen in the World to come whence they further inferre that there is a Purgatory after this life and render these reasons of this latter inference First that into Heauen can enter no vncleane thing Secondly that out of hel there can be no redemption therefore say they there must needs be a Purgatory by which they which die in their sinnes must be purged and out of which they whose sinnes are forgiuen after this life must be deliuered Answ The two positions which are laide downe for reasons are sound and true for neither can any vncleane thing enter into Heauen nor can any that are once cast into hell be euer deliuered out of it for the Scripture termeth their paine euerlasting and yet the Papists are not constant in those assertions but deliuer many points contrary to them both as that many who for treasons rebellions and such like damnable sinnes are executed and die without repentance for them die Martyrs and are immediatly carried to glory is not this to thrust vncleane birds into Heauen And againe that many who died in mortall sinnes and so by their owne positions went to hell were deliuered from thence Some of the instances which their owne writers haue giuen hereof are these The soule of Falconilla a Pagan was freed from hell by the prayers of Saint Thecla and the soule of Traiane a Pagan Emperour by the prayers of Pope Gregorie and a certaine lewde man carried by the Diuels into hell was deliuered by Saint Sereus But to passe by these lying fables the consequences which from the forenamed sound positions they gather are most vnsound and absurd namely that there is a purgatory of which fiction I haue spoken before and that sinnes may be forgiuen after this life a point which as was said before they gather from this phrase nor in the World to come The falshood whereof is easily discouered by a due consideration of the true meaning of the words §. 22. Of the true meaning of this phrase nor in this world nor in the world to come THe Greeke word and the Latin also which we translate World signifieth rather time then place By this World is meant the time of a mans life here vpon earth by the World to come all the time from his death proceeding on without end to eternity Two Worlds are in Scripture giuen to euery man to be in one from the time of his conception or birth to his death the other from thence for euer for after death there is no alteration of a mans estate But because the manifestation of that perpetuall and eternall estate is at the great day of iudgement when all shall stand before their Iudge and receiue their doome the beginning of that age or world to come is commonly reckoned from the day of iudgement in which respect Christ ioyneth that world and the resurrection from the dead together Which being so it is as euident as may be that no sinne can be forgiuen in the World to come §. 23. Of the many answers which may be giuen against the Papists collection concerning forgiuenesse of sinnes in the World to come BVtfully to discouer the erroneous
collection of Papists touching forgiuenesse of sinnes after death out of this phrase nor in the World to come Let it be noted that 1 Saint Marke the best interpreter of Saint Matthew expoundeth that phrase by this generall particle NEVER or in no age 2 They cannot shew that the world to come is any where taken for the time that passeth betwixt this life ended and the day of iudgement which is the time appointed by them for remission of sinnes in Purgatory for they hold that at the day of iudgement that fire shall be put out and that it is a manifest error to extend the time of Purgatory beyond the day of the resurrection 3 If it were granted that by the World to come is meant the time betwixt death and iudgement yet may it be applied to the very end or passing away of the former World and beginning or entrance into the other World namely for the very moment of death as if he had said this sinne shall not be forgiuen either in the time of this life or at the point of death when a man is entring into another World Thus the euening of the Sabbath is called the first day of the weeke 4 The remission here spoken of in the World to come may bee taken for the manifestation and ratification of that which was granted before as if he had thus said As in this World he shall receiue no remission so in the World to come when all shall stand vpon their triall to be acquitted or condemned no remission shall be pronounced to him but he shall receiue the sentence of condemnation 5 This phrase shall not be forgiuen may figuratiuely be put for the effect that followeth vpon sinne not forgiuen namely iust vengeance and so the meaning may be this Iust vengeance shall bee executed vpon him both in this world and in the world to come as euer hath beene executed on all such as sinned against the Holy Ghost 6 It is no good consequence from a negatiue to inferre the contrary affirmatiue What if Christ had said that Blasphemy against the Holy Ghost shall neuer be forgiuen neither on earth nor in hell would it from thence follow that some sinnes may be forgiuen in hell 7 Christ comparing this sinne which shall not be forgiuen in this world or in the world to come with blasphemy against the Sonne of Man by the consequence which they inferre it would follow that blasphemy against the Sonne may be forgiuen in the world to come which is directly against their owne principles for all blasphemy is a mortall sinne but they say that Purgatory is onely for them who die in veniall sinnes 8 If any sinnes might be forgiuen in the world to come by the order of the words in this phrase nor in this world nor in the world to come it would follow that the more hainous sinnes should be forgiuen in the world to come else Christ would haue said Nor in the world to come nor in this world 9 Christ here speaketh of remitting the Fault but by their doctrine onely the punishment is remitted after this life for they acknowledge that the very faults themselues are purged by the blood of Christ and that they who in this life haue not the fault remitted can haue no hope of eternall life This place therefore speaking of forgiuing the fault how can they apply it to the punishment §. 24. Of the reasons why this phrase nor in this world nor in the world to come is vsed Quest IF no sin can be forgiuen in the world to come why is this clause nor in the World to come added Answ Though no reason could be giuen yet we may not from thence inferre a paradox and an error contrary to other places of Scripture But among other reasons two especially may be noted to make the phrase the more perspicuous 1 To aggrauate the terror of the iudgement here denounced against such as sinne against the Holy Ghost for the very consideration of this that both in this world and in the world to come they lie vnder the fiery wrath and heauy vengeance of God cannot be but very fearefull and terrible 2 To shew the misery of these sinners aboue others for 1 There be some who keeping sinne vnder and giuing raines thereto but walking by faith vprightly before the Lord are neither punished in this world nor in the world to come Such an one was Enoch 2 There be others that are not so watchfull ouer themselues but through security suffer sinne to get some head ouer them for which they are punished in this world but truly repenting are not condemned in the world to come Such an one was the incestuous person both excommunicated and also restored by the Apostle Such also were many of those who discerned not the Lords body when they came to the holy Communion 3 There be others also who though they be impenitent sinners yet through Gods indulgency are suffered to enioy outward peace and prosperity in this world and feele the smart of their sinne onely in the world to come Such were they whom Iob noteth to die in all ease and prosperity and such an one was Diues 4 But they that sinne against the Holy Ghost are made a spectable of Gods vengeance both in this world and in the world to come as Iudas Iulian and such other §. 25. Of seeking pardon for sinne in this life THus we haue seene what small reason Papists haue to gather frō this text that sin may be forgiuen after death For our parts let vs giue no rest to our soules till wee haue assurance of the pardon of all our sinnes applying to our selues the sacrifice of Christ for all our sins whatsoeuer and let vs vnfainedly turne from them all while here we liue fearing him who after he hath killed the body hath power to cast both body and soule into hell And let vs not fondly dreame of mercy like the fiue foolish Virgins when it is too late The time that the Gospell is preached and thereby remission of sinnes offered is the accepted time the day of saluation and the time of this life the onely time of repentance If the Lord be not then found he will neuer be found Wherefore seeke the Lord while he may be found and to day while it is called to day harden not your hearts §. 26. Of the sence wherein it is said that the sinne against the Holie Ghost shall not be pardoned BVt to returne to our matter Notwithstanding the false glosses of Papists on this Text it is most euident and cleare both by the words of Christ and also by other Texts of Scripture noted before that the sinne against the Holie Ghost neither shall nor can euer be pardoned This sinne is not onely in the issue and euent vnpardoned but in the nature and kind of it vnpardonable And herein standeth
7. Mar. 13. 31. * Mat. 5. 22 28 32 34 39 44. Math. 23. 8. Isa 56. 1. Ier. 2. 1 4. Mal. 1. 1. Mat. 5. 37. Doctr. Sinne may be forgiuen Mat. 1. 21. 1. Tim. 1. 15. Gal. 3. 10. Reasons Ezek. 33. 11. Heb. 9. 26. Vse Consolatio to sinners Dan. 5. 6. Matth. 9. 2. Vse 2. Instruction Seeke for pardon 1. Iohn 1. 9. Vse 3. Admonition Turne from sinne Mat. 7. 14. 2. Chro. 33. 1 c. Vers 13. Reason Rom. 6. 23. 1. Iohn 1. 7. * §. 27. Ose 13. 9. Isai 1. 18. What blasphemie is * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 transfigere no men Jehouae Leu. 24. 16. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1. Cor. 4. 13. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 2. Chro. 32. 17. Mat. 9. 3. Ioh. 10. 33. Neh. 9. 18. Ezek. 20. 27. Reu. 16. 11. Exod. 5. 2. 2. King 6. 33. Dan. 3. 15. Iob 21. 15. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1. King 21. 10. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Vers 13. Leu. 24. 16. 1. Tim. 1. 20. Blasphemus secundum legem est decapitandus secundum canonem anathematizandus Can. paenit 3â— Vse 1. Reproofe of Papists blasphemies In Decretal * §. 14. De Absol cap. 6. can 9. Vse 2. Exhortation to Magistrates to punish blasphemers 1. King 21. 13. Iohn 10. 33. Dan. 3. 29. Vse 3. Admonition to take heed of blasphemy Vse 4. Direction to giue no occasion to others to blaspheme Doctr. A blasphemer may be pardoned 1 Tim. 1. 13. Reason Vse 1 Admiration of Gods mercie Vse 2. Exhortation for blasphemers to repent Zac. 5. 2 3. 1 Tim. 1. 16. Vse 3. Imitation to blesse them that curse vs. Mat. 5. 44. 1 Cor. 4. 13. What was done to obtaine forgiuenesse for man 1 Cor. 12. 12. Luke 2. 10. Isai 9. 6. Iude v. 6. Heb. 2. 16. Psal 8. 4. Gen. 2. 7. * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Tit. 3. 4. Vse 1. Reproofe of mans vngrate fulnesse Isa 5. 1 2. c. Isa 1. 3. Vse 2 Exhortation to excell all creatures in obedience Doct. In what respects pardon is offered to all * §. 6. Prou. 1 21. 9. 3 4. Mar. 16. 15. Rom. 10. 12. 1 Tim. 2. 4. 6. Reason 1. Ezec. 18. 4. * §. 6. Vse 2 See more nerof 2. Treatise of Faith §. 29. To whom this title Son of Man is attributed 1 To mankind in generall Iob 25. 6. 2 To wicked men Gen 6. 2. Psal 57. 4. 3 To Prophets 4 To Christ Act. 7. 56. In what respect Christ is called Son of Man 1. Ioh. 3. 13. Reason why Christ is called Sonne of Man * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Christs modestie Christs humilitie Post vniuersalem commenmorationem omnium peccatoruÌ„ omnisque blasphemiae eminentius voluit exprimere blasphemiam quae fit contra filiuâ—t hominis Aug. Serm. 15. de verb. Dom. Simile Doct. Psal 78. 38. Psal 105. 21 23. 45. Ier. 3. 1. Act. 3. 22 3. 14 15. Reason Rom. 12. 21. A Transition from Gods mercy to his iustice Doctr. Abuse of mercie causeth extremity of iustice Heb. 6 4 6. 10. 26 27. Leu. 26. 23 24 Psal 18. 26. 1. Sam. 3. 14. Reason * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Matth. 10. 1. Marke 6. 7. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Ephes 1. 17. Heb. 6. 5. Heb. 10. 26. Matth. 12. 24. Mark 3. 30. * Genus * Forma Of the Gospel see Treat 2. part 5. §. 4. Of Gods truth see Treat 2. part 6. §. 27. Psal 31. 5. Matth. 1. 21. * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Ezek. 33. 11. Isa 5. 4. Act. 13. 46. Simile Act. 26. 9. Act. 9. 1 13 21 Act. 26. 11. 1. Tim. 1. 13. Actâ— 7. 55 Luke 23. 34. Act. 7. 60. 1. Ioh. 5. 16. Heb. 10. 28 29. Vers 29. Ibid. Vers 27. Vers 26. Vers 29. Heb. 6. 4 5. 2. Sam. 24. 4. Mat. 26. 69. 1. Tim. 1. 13. a Ibid. b 2. Cro. 16. 10 Mat. 26. 69. Aug. lib. de her lib. de quaest 1. King 11. 4 5 6. Ezek. 44. 10. c. 2. Cro. 33. 13. Ephe. 4. 17. 18 1. Ioh. 5. 16. Whether the Scribes and Pharisies blasphemed the holy Ghost or noe Luke 23. 34. Who are Apostates 2. Thes 2. 3. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 * §. 18. 2. Tim. 4. 14. They who neuer professed the Gospell may sinne against the holy Ghost Tit. 3. 11. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Whether Christ prayed for them that blasphemed his workes Luke 23. 34. Reasons that the Scribes and Pharisie sinned against the Holy Ghost Matth. 12. 27. Matth. 21. 38. Matth. 12. 25. Vers 31. Marke 3. 30. Bellar. tom 3. contr 4. de paenit lib. 2. cap. 16. Iansen Concor Euang. cap. 49. * 1. Ioh. 5. 16. Heb. 6. 4 6. 10. 26 27. Bellar. de Purgat lib. 1. ca. 4. 11. Reu. 21. 27. Mat. 25. 46. Papists make lewd sinners Saints in heauen Papists teach that some haue beene deliuered out of hell a Ioh. Damasc in orat de mortuis b Ibid. c Greg. lib. 1. dialog cap. 12. * Treat 3. of Prayer §. 40. Rhemists on Mat. 12. 32. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 seculum Luk. 20. 35. Mar. 3. 29. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 * Extendere tempora purgatory vltra diem resurrectionis est error exploratus Bellar. de purg lib. 2. cap. 9. * Compare Mat. 28. 1. with Luke 24. 1. * Purgatorium projis tantum est qui cum venialibus culpis moriuntur Bellar de Purg. lib. 2. cap. 1. * Culpas ipsas Catholici omnes Christi san guine purgari affirmant Bellar de paen lib. 1. cap. 2. Difference betwixt sinners Gen. 5. 24. 1 Cor. 5. 5. 1 Cor. 11. 30. c. Iob 21. 23. Luk. 16. 19. 23 Mat. 27. 5. Exhortation to seeke pardon while we liue Luke 12. 5. Mat. 25. 11. 2 Cor. 6. 2. Isay 55. 6. Psal 95. 7. * § 20. The generall reason why the sin against the Holy Ghost is not pardoned Dan. 6. 15. Particular reasons why the sin against the Holy Ghost is not pardoned It is neuer repented of Heb 6. 4. 6. 2 Means of pardon is reiected Heb. 10. 29. Heb. 6. 6. 10. 26. Simile 3 God is vtterly renounced Luke 16. 26. Reuel 12. Mar. 3. 29. * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Heb. 10. 26. 27 * § 27. a Mar. 9. 43 44 b Iude v. 6. Mat. 25 41. d 2 Thes 1. 9. The heresie of the Chiliasts refuted Mat. 25. 46. Obiect 1. Gods mercy is ouer all his workes Answ 1. Thus diuels damned haue beene made partakers of Gods mercy Answ 2. Some mercy is manifested in hell Answ 3. Gods iustice is not satisfied for the damned Obiect 2. Vniust to punish a temporary sin eternally Answ 1. Sinne infinite in nature Answ 2. The will of the damned to sin is euerlasting Answ 3. The damned neuer cease sinning in hel Answ 4. The damned wittingly pull on themselues eternal punishment Simile Matth. 18. 34. Reason Psal 32. 1 2. Vse 1. Make no way to the sinne against the Holy Ghost 1 Withstand beginnings Ephes 4. 27. Heb. 3. 12. 2 Set thy heart on the Gospell 2. Thes 2. 10 11. 3 Consides the gaine which commeth by holding Christ Phil. 3. 8. Matth. 16. 26. 4 Persist not in denying the faith Matth. 26. 75. Simile 5 Take heed of â—aple Luke 〈◊〉 26. 2. Pet. 2. 20. 6 Pray against this sinne Psal 19. 13. See Treat 3. of prayer §. 20 22. * Treat 3. of Prayer §. 36. The Elect cannot sinne against the holy Ghost Reasons 1 When inlightned they are born againe 1. Iohn 3. 9. 2 All their sinnes are veniall Rom. 6. 23. 3 They are elected to life Treat 2. of Faith §. 60. Phil. 2. 12. 2. Cor. 13. 14.