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sin_n death_n law_n wage_n 5,587 5 10.7161 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55487 Sabbatum. The mystery of the Sabbath discovered Wherein the doctrine of the Sabbath according to the Scriptures, and the primitive church, is declared. The Sabbath moral, and ceremonial are described, and differenced. What the rest of God signified, and wherein it consisted. The fourth commandment expounded. What part of the fourth commandment is moral, and what therein is ceremonial. Something (occasionally) concerning the Christian Sunday. By Edm. Porter, B.D. sometime fellow of St John's Colledge in Cambridge, and Prebend of Norwich. Porter, Edmund, 1595-1670. 1658 (1658) Wing P2984; ESTC R218328 143,641 276

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also_o second_o rest_v spiritual_a which_o consist_v in_o the_o quiet_a and_o tranquillity_n of_o our_o mind_n and_o conscience_n when_o we_o be_v free_v and_o quit_v from_o the_o disturb_a perturbation_n of_o our_o conscience_n and_o turbulent_a horror_n of_o our_o soul_n upon_o consideration_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o fear_v of_o divine_a vengeance_n this_o spiritual_a rest_n be_v not_o confine_v to_o a_o seven_o day_n only_o but_o be_v a_o continual_a rest_n or_o sabbath_n to_o every_o holy_a christian_a st._n austin_n say_v 13._o say_v aug._n de_fw-fr genesi_fw-la ad_fw-la lit_fw-fr l._n 4._o c_o 13._o fidelium_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la sabbatum_fw-la observatur_fw-la i_o e._n the_o faithful_a keep_v a_o continual_a sabbath_n and_o again_o he_o say_v 91._o say_v ibid._n in_o psal_n 91._o nostrum_fw-la sabbatum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o tranquillitate_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la est_fw-la gaudium_fw-la spei_fw-la nostrae-intus_a est_fw-la in_o cord_n sabbatum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la i_o e._n the_o christian_a man_n sabbath_n consist_v in_o the_o quietness_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o his_o conscience-it_a be_v the_o joyfulness_n of_o our_o hope_n our_o sabbath_n be_v inward_a reside_v in_o our_o heart_n we_o be_v also_o teach_v by_o st._n jerom_n that_o the_o jewish_n seven_o day_n rest_n be_v but_o a_o mere_a figure_n of_o the_o christian_n rest_v 40._o rest_v hieron_n tom._n 9_o 11._o n._n 40._o judaeis_n sabbatum_fw-la in_o ocio_fw-la corporali_fw-la significabat_fw-la sanctificationem_fw-la in_o requie_n spirit●s_fw-la sancti_fw-la i_o e._n the_o sabbath_n which_o the_o jew_n observe_v by_o a_o corporal_a rest_n do_v signify_v a_o sanctification_n of_o the_o rest_n wrought_v by_o the_o holyghost_n and_o origen_n tell_v we_o 29._o we_o orig._n in_o math._n ●ract_n 29._o qui_fw-la vivit_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la semper_fw-la sabbatizat_fw-la a_o peccato_fw-la i_o e._n he_o that_o do_v live_v or_o abide_v in_o christ_n do_v always_o rest_n from_o sin_n his_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o a_o christian_n be_v always_o without_o sin_n but_o that_o the_o infirmity_n of_o holy_a man_n do_v not_o discontinue_v or_o extinguish_v their_o rest_n in_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n through_o christ_n &_o that_o they_o be_v free_v from_o the_o despair_a terror_n of_o damnation_n this_o be_v the_o true_a real_a and_o spiritual_a sabbath_n or_o rest_n in_o christ_n to_o which_o we_o be_v exhort_v by_o old_a ignatius_n magnesianos_fw-la ignatius_n inat_fw-la ep_v ad_fw-la magnesianos_fw-la non_fw-la sabbatizemus_fw-la judaico_fw-la m●r●-sed_n sabbatizemus_fw-la spiritualiter_fw-la i_o e._n that_o we_o shall_v not_o deceive_v ourselves_o by_o keep_v a_o sabbath_n day_n only_o as_o the_o jew_n do_v but_o to_o apprehend_v thereby_o a_o more_o excellent_a spiritual_a sabbath_n viz._n the_o true_a rest_n of_o our_o soul_n in_o christ_n so_o b●_n these_o passage_n we_o learn_v that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o day_n sabbath_n of_o external_a and_o corporal_a rest_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o scriptural_a doctrine_n of_o sabbath_n but_o moreover_o &_o principal_o a_o secret_a mysterious_a and_o spiritual_a rest_n or_o sabbath_n which_o be_v the_o grand_a sabbath_n whereof_o the_o other_o sabbath_n be_v but_o mere_a figure_n and_o shadow_n for_o the_o more_o clear_a understanding_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o sabbath_n we_o must_v inquire_v of_o the_o original_a of_o they_o as_o when_o and_o by_o what_o law_n they_o be_v enact_v and_o this_o we_o can_v with_o plainness_n set_v forth_o but_o by_o examine_v the_o several_a kind_n of_o law_n impose_v upon_o the_o jew_n whereby_o the_o sabbath_n be_v both_o establish_v in_o the_o judicial_a commonwealth_n and_o be_v also_o bind_v to_o we_o christian_n wherein_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o meddle_v with_o the_o sabbath_n of_o year_n which_o be_v every_o seven_o year_n wherein_o the_o whole_a land_n rest_v from_o husbandry_n nor_o with_o the_o jubilean_a sabbath_n which_o be_v every_o fifty_o year_n when_o old_a owner_n return_v to_o their_o ancient_a inheritance_n but_o our_o inquiry_n must_v must_v only_o be_v for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o saturday_n weekly_a or_o 7th-day_n sabbath_n with_o the_o signification_n meaning_n and_o mystery_n thereof_o and_o what_o that_o true_a real_a substantial_a and_o spiritual_a sabbath_n be_v which_o be_v but_o only_o typify_v by_o the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n for_o the_o jewish_a law_n we_o find_v 3_o several_a diferent_a sort_n of_o they_o viz._n 1_o mor●l_n 2._o ceremonial_a 3._o judicial_a by_o all_o which_o the_o sabbath_n be_v establish_v all_o which_o law_n be_v distinct_o mention_v as_o expositor_n say_v by_o those_o word_n of_o moses_n deut._n 6._o 1._o now_o these_o be_v the_o commandment_n the_o statute_n and_o the_o judgement_n which_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n command_v to_o teach_v you_o the_o ancient_a latin_a translation_n thus_o render_v they_o 1._o praecepta_fw-la to_o signify_v the_o ten_o commandment_n 2._o ceremoniae_fw-la to_o signify_v the_o ceremonial_a or_o leviticall_a law_n 3._o judicia_fw-la to_o signify_v the_o law_n judicial_a my_o design_n of_o discourse_v of_o they_o require_v that_o i_o begin_v with_o the_o law_n judicial_a law_n 1_o the_o judicial_a law_n 1._o the_o judicial_a law_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v such_o as_o we_o now_o call_v the_o law_n politic_a civil_a common_a or_o statute-law_n ordain_v for_o the_o order_n and_o govern_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o this_o law_n punishment_n be_v enact_v to_o be_v inflict_v on_o the_o transgressor_n both_o of_o these_o judicial_a law_n and_o also_o upon_o they_o that_o transgress_v other_o law_n for_o by_o it_o sabbath-breaker_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n ex._n 31._o 14._o and_o ex._n 35._o 2._o the_o gatherer_n of_o stick_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n be_v stone_v to_o death_n num._n 15._o 35._o idolater_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v utter_o destroy_v ex._n 22._o 20._o to_o curse_v father_n or_o mother_n be_v death_n levit._n 20._o 10._o bear_v false_a witness_n in_o matter_n capital_a be_v death_n deut._n 19_o 18._o 19_o this_o judicial_a i_o say_v appoint_v punishment_n for_o the_o transgressor_n of_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o law_n when_o in_o those_o other_o law_n no_o punishment_n be_v mention_v for_o transgressor_n as_o in_o the_o ten_o commandment_n we_o find_v no_o visible_a nor_o temporal_a penalty_n mention_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o idolatry_n sabbath-breaking_a dishonorer_n of_o parent_n adulterer_n or_o falsewitness_n the_o punishment_n be_v either_o reserve_v to_o god_n or_o refer_v to_o the_o law_n judicial_a or_o politic_a there_o be_v some_o that_o have_v think_v fit_a that_o these_o judicial_a law_n of_o moses_n shall_v with_o some_o addition_n be_v make_v the_o law_n politic_a of_o christian_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o those_o law_n be_v now_o most_o unfit_a for_o any_o christian_a kingdom_n or_o state_n nor_o can_v they_o now_o have_v any_o bind_a power_n over_o we_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o authority_n which_o they_o have_v from_o moses_n or_o through_o he_o from_o god_n for_o these_o reason_n 1._o because_o they_o be_v ordain_v only_o for_o the_o jew_n commonwealth_n while_o it_o stand_v without_o any_o intention_n to_o continue_v they_o any_o long_o 2._o many_o of_o they_o be_v enact_v purposely_o to_o serve_v for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o messiah_n &_o to_o be_v a_o evidence_n of_o the_o fulfil_n of_o some_o prophecy_n which_o concern_v the_o tribe_n &_o genealogy_n of_o christ_n before_o his_o actual_a manifestation_n in_o the_o flesh_n 3._o many_o of_o they_o be_v but_o typical_a &_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v use_v now_o since_o the_o type_n be_v fullfile_v by_o christ_n the_o antitype_n so_o that_o now_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v antiquate_v and_o quite_o out_o of_o date_n as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o other_o leviticall_n or_o ceremoniall_n which_o be_v typical_a law_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v disuse_v such_o as_o circumcision_n sacrifice_n and_o new-moon_n etc._n etc._n 4._o these_o judicial_o will_v not_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o very_a jew_n themselves_o now_o since_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n although_o they_o have_v to_o this_o day_n continue_v a_o people_n and_o state_n in_o their_o own_o country_n and_o city_n because_o the_o practice_n of_o these_o law_n will_v still_o harden_v they_o in_o their_o infidelity_n against_o the_o true_a messiah_n as_o we_o see_v their_o sabbatize_v and_o circumcise_n yet_o do_v much_o less_o can_v they_o be_v fit_a for_o we_o christian_n because_o of_o many_o and_o great_a inconvenience_n which_o will_v ensue_v thereupon_o such_o as_o these_o 1._o if_o the_o jewish_n seven_o year-sabbath_n be_v in_o force_n with_o we_o wherein_o the_o whole_a land_n be_v to_o rest_v from_o tillage_n and_o husbandry_n as_o be_v command_v ex._n 23_o 11._o and_o levit._n 25._o 4._o how_o many_o thousand_o of_o poor_a people_n will_v be_v famish_v and_o the_o rich_a people_n undo_v indeed_o god_n do_v extraordinary_o provide_v in_o such_o year_n
you_o be_v all_o one_o in_o christ_n jesus_n gal_n 3._o 28_o the_o jew_n place_v this_o four_o commandment_n of_o the_o sabbath_n not_o in_o the_o last_o but_o in_o the_o penultimate_a place_n of_o the_o first_o table_n suppose_v the_o five_o commandment_n of_o honour_v parent_n to_o belong_v thereunto_o and_o therefore_o they_o make_v it_o the_o last_o commandment_n of_o the_o 4._o the_o jos_fw-la antiq_fw-la l._n 3._o cap._n 4._o say_v first_o table_n as_o we_o find_v both_o in_o divinorum_fw-la in_o philo._n de_fw-fr hear_v divinorum_fw-la philo_n &_o also_o in_o josephus_n and_o this_o they_o do_v because_o they_o understand_v not_o the_o right_a meaning_n &_o importance_n of_o this_o sabbath-precept_n but_o our_o christian_a writer_n general_o present_v this_o sabbath_n commandment_n as_o the_o last_o of_o the_o first_o table_n as_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o confine_n of_o both_o table_n and_o this_o they_o do_v as_o may_v probable_o be_v conjecture_v because_o they_o understand_v that_o this_o sabbath-law_n show_v we_o the_o only_a way_n and_o mean_n whereby_o the_o whole_a law_n of_o both_o table_n may_v be_v by_o man_n perform_v and_o that_o be_v by_o keep_v or_o sanctify_v this_o mysterious_a sabbath_n which_o be_v christ_n if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o this_o sabbath_n god_n have_v herein_o make_v such_o a_o law_n for_o man_n as_o never_o will_v have_v be_v keep_v and_o obey_v and_o so_o his_o law_n must_v have_v be_v like_o the_o law_n which_o 9_o which_o theod._n de_fw-fr cur._n grae._n affect_v lib._n 9_o plato_n fancy_v for_o his_o imaginary_a commonwealth_n which_o be_v never_o execute_v but_o as_o one_o say_v of_o the_o invention_n of_o poet_n 4._o poet_n plautus_n in_o pseud_n act._n 1._o sc_fw-la 4._o poeta_fw-la cùm_fw-la tab●las_fw-la cepit_fw-la sibi_fw-la quaerit_fw-la quod_fw-la nusquam_fw-la est_fw-la gentium_fw-la reperit_fw-la tamen_fw-la as_o the_o poet_n when_o he_o take_v his_o pen_n seek_v that_o which_o be_v not_o where_o extant_a and_o yet_o find_v it_o so_o our_o legista●or_n write_v a_o law_n require_v obedience_n which_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o of_o his_o liege_n people_n and_o yet_o find_v it_o in_o his_o own_o son_n who_o thereby_o become_v the_o sabbath_n or_o rest_n both_o of_o god_n and_o man._n for_o we_o well_o know_v that_o the_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n be_v sin_n 1_o joh._n 3._o 4._o that_o the_o wage_n of_o sin_n be_v death_n rom._n 6_o 23._o that_o all_o man_n be_v sinner_n the_o psalmist_n say_v there_o be_v none_o that_o do_v good_a no_o not_o on_o ps_n 14._o 3._o which_o the_o father_n thus_o read_v usque_fw-la ad_fw-la unum_fw-la i._n e._n none_o but_o one_o and_o yet_o christ_n say_v if_o thou_o wi●t_v enter_v into_o l●fe_n keep_v the_o commandment_n math._n 19_o 17._o these_o word_n of_o christ_n be_v most_o certain_o true_a no_o enter_v into_o life_n without_o keep_v these_o commandment_n if_o we_o inquire_v how_o sinful_a man_n can_v be_v save_v and_o how_o we_o have_v keep_v the_o law_n the_o answer_n can_v be_v none_o other_o but_o this_o that_o the_o law_n be_v perform_v by_o man_n but_o that_o man_n be_v christ_n that_o the_o due_a sentence_n of_o death_n be_v execute_v on_o man_n but_o that_o man_n be_v christ_n and_o with_o all_o that_o all_o faithful_a man_n and_o true_a member_n of_o christ_n have_v both_o perform_v the_o law_n and_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n due_a for_o transgression_n because_o that_o which_o christ_n have_v do_v and_o suffer_v must_v be_v real_o and_o just_o account_v they_o in_o regard_n that_o christ_n and_o they_o be_v one._n for_o they_o be_v real_o unite_v with_o christ_n in_o one_o body_n by_o the_o cement_n of_o the_o spirit_n for_o the_o same_o spirit_n which_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n jesus_n be_v give_v and_o communicate_v to_o they_o whereby_o christ_n dwell_v in_o th●m_n &_o th●y_v in_o christ_n so_o that_o the_o keep_n of_o christ_n faithful_o be_v keep_v of_o the_o commandment_n and_o keep_v this_o sabbath_n be_v the_o keep_n of_o christ_n for_o christ_n only_o be_v thi●_n sabbath_n all_o evangelical_a exhortation_n for_o believe_v in_o christ_n be_v but_o precept_n for_o keep_v this_o sabbath_n as_o he_o that_o believe_v and_o be_v baptize_v 31._o mar._n 16._o 16._o joh_n 3._o 15._o act._n 16._o 31._o shall_v be_v save_v that_o whosoever_o believe_v in_o he_o shall_v not_o perish_v and_o believe_v on_o the_o lord_n jesus_n and_o thou_o shall_v be_v save_v these_o be_v the_o production_n and_o gracious_a effect_n of_o our_o union_n with_o christ_n who_o thereby_o and_o not_o otherwise_o become_v our_o rest_n and_o everlasting_a sabbath_n chap._n vi_o that_o christ_n be_v the_o true_a moral_a sabbath_n why_o he_o be_v conceal_v under_o this_o word_n sabhath_n that_o the_o scripture_n do_v declare_v he_o to_o be_v the_o sabbath_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o lord_n of_o sabaoth_o &_o the_o lord_n of_o sabbath_n of_o the_o sabbatism_n mention_v heb._n 4._o 9_o a_o passage_n of_o isaiah_n another_o of_o st._n paul_n apply_v to_o christ_n sabbathship_n sabbath-day-breaking_a be_v not_o call_v a_o sin_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n this_o sabbath_n as_o be_v say_v do_v signify_v christ_n whereof_o i_o nothing_o doubt_v but_o under_o the_o law_n both_o christ_n and_o his_o gracious_a intention_n towards_o mankind_n be_v cover_v as_o moses_n himself_o be_v with_o a_o vail_n and_o as_o yet_o not_o to_o be_v make_v public_a thus_o the_o grand_a mystery_n of_o christ_n union_n with_o his_o member_n be_v veil_v under_o the_o typical_a eat_n of_o the_o paschal_n lamb_n his_o cross_n under_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o altar_n his_o passion_n and_o bloodshedding_n under_o the_o figure_n of_o sacrifice●_n beast_n and_o that_o everlasting_a rest_n and_o blessedness_n which_o he_o purpose_v to_o procure_v for_o his_o people_n be_v here_o cover_v under_o the_o vail_n of_o sabbatical_a rest_n this_o secrecy_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o his_o benefit_n be_v signify_v by_o the_o ark_n and_o vail_v of_o the_o temple_n the_o meaning_n whereof_o be_v that_o christ_n will_v be_v conceal_v as_o shut_v up_o in_o a_o chest_n or_o hide_v behind_o a_o curtain_n until_o he_o have_v actual_o perform_v his_o merciful_a purpose_n especial_o by_o his_o cross_n and_o passion_n and_o death_n for_o after_o they_o be_v the_o vail_n rend_v immediate_o and_o not_o before_o and_o therefore_o he_o have_v former_o charge_v his_o diciple_n to_o tell_v no_o man_n that_o he_o be_v the_o christ_n mat_n 16._o 20._o luk_n 9_o 21._o leave_v the_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o he_o shall_v hinder_v his_o passion_n for_o so_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o 1_o cor._n 2._o 8._o have_v they_o know_v they_o will_v not_o have_v crucify_a the_o lord_n of_o glory_n and_o after_o he_o tertullian_n render_v the_o same_o reason_n 3._o reason_n tert._n cont._n mar._n lib._n 3._o nisi_fw-la ignoratus_fw-la pa●●_n n●n_n potera●_n i_o e._n if_o christ_n have_v not_o be_v unknown_a he_o can_v not_o have_v suffer_v and_o upon_o those_o word_n joh._n 8._o 28._o when_o you_o have_v lift_v up_o the_o son_n of_o man_n then_o shall_v you_o know_v hat_n i_o be_o he_o austin_n say_v 40._o say_v aug._n in_o joh._n ●ract_n 40._o differo_fw-la cognitionem_fw-la vestram_fw-la ut_fw-la ●mpleam_fw-it passionem_fw-la meam_fw-la i._n e._n he_o suffer_v his_o own_o disciple_n as_o yet_o to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o his_o purpose_n that_o so_o he_o may_v accomplish_v his_o passion_n and_o again_o he_o say_v 174._o say_v idem_fw-la de_fw-la temp._n serm_n 174._o si_fw-mi christus_fw-la man_n festus_fw-la venisset_fw-la quis_fw-la au_fw-fr leret_fw-la judicare_fw-la i._o e._n if_o christ_n have_v be_v public_o manifest_v who_o he_o be_v who_o dare_v have_v judge_v he_o these_o be_v the_o reason_n as_o may_v be_v think_v why_o christ_n be_v so_o veil_v under_o this_o word_n sabbath_n for_o otherwise_o the_o law_n giver_n might_n and_o will_v have_v write_v this_o sabbath-law_n in_o plain_a word_n such_o as_o these_o rememb●r_v t●_n sanctify_v messiah_n and_o in_o memory_n faith_n and_o expectation_n of_o he_o thou_o shall_v keep_v ho●●_n the_o seven_o day_n of_o every_o week_n until_o his_o come_n and_o therein_o do_v no_o manner_n of_o work_n very_o i_o firm_o believe_v this_o to_o be_v the_o meaning_n and_o main_a importance_n of_o this_o four_o commandment_n but_o yet_o for_o our_o better_a satisfaction_n we_o must_v further_o inquire_v whether_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o also_o the_o christian_a church_n do_v declare_v christ_n to_o be_v that_o sabbath_n which_o in_o the_o moral_a part_n of_o this_o commandment_n be_v intend_v and_o whether_o christ_n be_v thereupon_o call_v the_o sabba●h_n for_o if_o so_o than_o i_o trust_v this_o doctrine_n will_v be_v assent_v to_o by_o the_o christian_a reader_n to_o this_o we_o say_v that_o the_o scripture_n do_v clear_o