this day and much more abundant as if a man should seeke for Paradise under the frozen Poles for heaven in hell Now as nothing is more vaine then to search for comfort against the sorrowes of this world in this world of sorrowes so as fond were it for a Christian to rake out any comfort from the puddles of heathen and naturall men Their best Physitians and medicines can never possibly worke upon the part affected thâ—t is the Conscience The choice of them are but as Ioâ—s friends mâ—serable comforters Their barrennes in this fruit will yeeld us an excellent document how beggar-poore our nature is in any grace when we obserue what weake comforts those strong wits with all their studie and helpe of nature produced in the necessities of themselues and their friends Looke what difference wee finde in swoons and qualmes betweene hot water and small beere such infinitely more shall wee obserue betweene the consolatioÌ„s given by God in the Scriptures and naturall men in their writings See it in some instances As first against affliction in generall All calamities say they are either casuall and a wise man will despise chanceable events or else fatall such as by destiny are set out for us and therefore cannot be avoided but must be borne Now consider what vertue there is in such a plaister to heale the least scratch of any trouble Compare with this the comforts of the blessed Spirit .i. God offers himselfe to thee in affliction as a Father armeth thee with proportionable strength to passe through it clenseth thy defiled heart by this purging fire and purifies it from the drosse of sinne prevents eternall condemnation and embrightens thy heavenly crowne by it And what wound so deepe which these ingredients will not perfectly cure and skin soundly Come to particulars In banishment the Phylosopher will tell thee Every soyle is a valiant mans Country In disgrace and infamy It is but popular breath lighter theÌ„ ayre In death Cities say they States the whole world of men are mortall Now alas what strength is there in these weake reeds to beare up a soule plunged and even swallowed up in feare and horror Certainly if a man were sinking before these comfortours would be so farre from raising his dejected heart that they would rather utterly overwhelme and drowne it in all hopelesse perplexity But our great comfort maks us to see that here we are strangers and Pilgrims neither can we be exiled from God and from our heavenly Ierusalem and Blessed are you when men revile and persecute you and say all manner of evill of you Reioyce and leape for ioy for great is your reward in heaven Hee maketh us to know that death is buâ— a sleepe in the Lord a rest from all labouâ— which cannot separate from the love of God but uniteth us unto Christ. By these and such like the soules of the faithfull have beene revived and quickned in the midst of death and supported in spite of all opposition of Satan and his instruments Heathens then are Physitions of no value and all their Simples gathered from their naturall reason like to those of our Empiricks which perhaps will not hurt but certainly will nothing helpe us Therefore passing by these dry pits which will hold no water let us come to the spring-head even our glorious head the Lord Iesus who is both the Physitian and medicine of the broken heart and to his holy Ordinances the channels full channels of all heavenly consolation For I purpose not here to summe up all the Cordials which may refresh and glad an humbled dejected Spirit that must bee the worke of greater gifts and longer time Verely as the Bee drawes honey from every herbe eveâ— weeds and venemous plants so the faithfull Christian may extract comfort from all things even the most grievous and fearefull If he looketh up to heaven it was made for him here to light him hereafter to harbor him If downe to the earth it is given to the Sonnes of men especially the Sonnes of God as a Nursâ— of their temporall life and a bed in death All the Creatures are his nay death and hell yeeld him this comfort not onely that he is delivered from them but that they shall revenge him of his enemies and torment his tormentors But I desire to bee short therefore wil confine my selfe to narrower limits Now as in any great house there are not onely Cisternes retaining and by divers pipes conveighing water unto every Office but specially a living well or fountaine feeding these Cisternes So in the Church which is Gods house wee shall find certaine Ordinances of God wherein he layes up and whereby hâ—e conveyes these sweet refreshings unto our soules Afterward they will lead us on unto the Well-head that River of God nay Seas and Oceans of all consolation even the God of all comfort First therefore to omit many the Lord hath stored up for us bringeth home to us much comfort as well in other holy meanes as in affliction it selfe But as Nathaniel of Nazareth so some Christian perhaps will speake of affliction Can any good thing come out of evill CHAP. III. The description and distribution of Afflictions TRue it is that Affliction is of it selfe the very Spring of bitternesse worldly sorrow and death The naturall fruit of it is no other but murmuring cursing and desperate blaspheming but is wholly changed through the grace of God powerfully working in it Looke as the waters of Marah were very bitter yet whâ—n the Tree pointed out by God was cast into them they became sweet And as those Springs of Iericho flowed with death and barrennes yet were healed by Elisha with salt so when God seasoneth Afflictions with that Tree of Life who was himselfe consecrate through Afflictions and with that Salt of his Spirit he maketh them wholesome and pleasant The Crosse therefore is as some wine which though of it selfe it be tart unpleasant yet seasoned with a little Sugar it will not only goe down with delight but warme the stomacke and make the heart merry Now Affliction is nothing else as wee know but some evill and grievance pressing us either in body or soule drawn in by sinne and sent in by our just God in generall as an Herald of Armes to summon all men to lay downe their rebellion and come in by Repentance in particular a Messenger of wrath and beginning of hell to the reprobate and disobedient but an Embassadour for peace and the narrow gate to heaven to the Elect and faithfull Briefly to runne over this discription That Affliction is a grievous evill shall need no other witnesse but our sense yet further testified by that infallible Truth No chastisement for the present seemeth to bee ioyous but grievous That it is the attendant of sinne is evident Death entred by sinne and the wages of sinne is death
these Sacraments and nature of these seales what rivers of comfort must needs flow into the heart of him who rightly partaketh them Look as Princes grave their owne portraitures in their seales sitting in state upon their Thrones invested with their royall apparell adorned with their Crownes and Scepters So the Lord Jesus Christ in these his Signets hath lively represented himselfe in his death conquering triumphing and leading captive all our enemies and even trampling them under our feete But Princes can grave nothing on their seales but their dead Images Not so here For in these the very person of the Lord Jesus is given us as being not onely represented but presented and exhibited to the faithfull The body of Christ feeding and strengthning the blood of Christ washing and more than wine cheering up our fainting spirits is there offred and given us who reach out the hand of faith to receive him Now how hee should be unhappy who hath Christ or misse of comfort whose soule is filled with the Lord Jesus it is not possible to conceive But let us consider them a little severally Baptisme is that Sacrament wherein God applyes the bloud of Christ to wash us from all the pollution of our sin and to communiâ—â—te unto us his own glorious purenes Let us therefore take some notice first as well of the filthinesse of sinne as our filthinesse by it and then of this excellent purenesse Certaine is it that our created understanding cannot find power in it selfe to conceive much lesse words to expresse the infinite loathsomnesse of sinne Hence is it that in Scripture the wisedome of God resembleth it to all those things which are to our senses most abhorred sinne to stinking mudde a sinner to aswine wallowing in that mire sinne to a loathsome vomit a sinner to a dogge licking up his vomit in a word sinne to death a sinner to a rotten carkasse and his throat to an open Sepulchre exhaling and belching out stench and putrefaction so infectious that one sinne entring into the world tainted and slue the whole world with sinne turning Saints into swine Angels into Divels so loathsome that even both the materials of man in the very touch defile and the most pure and holy duties passing through a sinfull heart are altogether abhorred and abominable It staineth the very righteousnesse of the Saints who are not on earth yet absolutely clensed from it so that in it selfe it is no better than a filthy clout This is our estate from which by Christ applied unto us in Baptisme wee are delivered Secondly ponder well what is this image of Christ which Baptisme imprinteth upon us It is even the Divine nature that glorious beauty of holinesse which in God the blessed Angels above all other attributes admire and prayse Esa. 6.3 Surely if any thing can be in God more excellent than other then holinesse is it As the face is in the body so is holinesse in the Lord the very beauty of the Divine Nature And as a passionate Lover is even ravished with the presence and sight of his beloved so is it the compleate happinesse of the creature to behold that face of God shining with that ravishing bewty of holinesse Men sweare by the greater but because none is greater than God therefore God sweareth by himselfe but in himselfe by nothing that I remember but his holinesse Oh then how unspeakeable is the comfort of this holy Ordinance which clensing us from such a filthinesse washeth us into such a beauty Againe the Lords Supper is that holy Mysterie wherein the Spirit perfecteth this worke which hee hath begun in us and throughly assures us Christ. Looke as when the wax is hard the first impression changeth the forme and makâ—th some though no perfect print of the Image ingraved in the seale so that Image of God which by Baptisme is stamped upon us but by reason of our sinfull hard hearts as yet in part onely is by often applying the Lord in that other Seale more perfectly expressed and more lively pourtrayed in us So being entred into life by Baptisme wee are nourished by the Lords Supper and more strengthned till wee attaine unto full growth and ripenesse CHAP. XII Meditation in these comforts given in the Sacraments NOw here againe let us commune with our owne hearts and say Why oh my soule art thou so distracted and rent with doubts and distrustfull feares Hast thou not the seales of Gods Covenant for thee yea in thee If hee will doe thee good shall any creature bee able to hurt thee If he will knit my heart to him in his feare what shall separate it from his love Oh be perswaded for which thou hast so strong evidence and assurance That no tribulation nor anguish nor life nor death nor principalities nor powers nor things present nor things to come shall be able to seperate thee from the love of God which is in Christ Iesus our Lord. Now therefore cast thy burthen upon his truth leane and stablish all thy hopes upon these his sealed Promises Oh let perfect love cast out all distrust and feare Assure thy selfe hee will not nay in his truth cannot faile thee in such assurances How should not he pitty his owne though never so weake life in thee who pittied thy death in sinne How should hee hate thee now his childe who loved thee once an enemy Oh my God as thou hast given me an eye in some measure to see my sinfull filthinesse so hast thou given me an heart in the same measure to loath my selfe so polluted and filthy Lord thou hast made mee to know and I desire with more feeling to acknowledge that I am beyond measure beyond mine owne apprehension in nature horrible and lothsome my roote rottennesse my stalke corruption my fruit contagion more vile than the earth I tread on more polluted than the dung I scorne to tread on But oh incomprehensible heigth depth bredth and length of thy grace those thine infinitely pure eies could even then with compassion behold this unmeasurably impure and infectious mire when no eye pittied me when I had no pitty on my selfe even then hadst thou compassion on me When I was cast out as the execrable and loathsome dunghill of the world even then dâ—ddest thou not despise me I was dead in sinne stinking in the grave of my lusts yet even then didst thou say unto me Live Thou washedst mee with the water of life the Blood of the Lord Jesus annoyntedst me with the oyle of thy gracious Spirit and diddest set thine owne beauty upon me Thou hast nourished me with the true Manna That bread of heaven which giveth life unto the world And daily dost thou vouchsafe to renew mee after thine image and to strengthen thy life and nature in me And now my God is there any thing like this to be like to thee Oh what an honour what a Crowne is this unto me In all other
into that holy fellowship that more than heavenly Fellowship which you purposed purchased and sealed to mee O Father of all mercies seeing thou hast accepted mee so poore miserable sinfull wretch and adopted mee seeing by that immortall seed thou hast begotten me to thy selfe make mee oh make mee greatly to longue after my Fathers house weane mee from my pilgrimage suffer me not to stay and linger in these vanities suffer mee not to do at upon vexation Thy bountifull hand hath given mee all things Things present and things to come all are mine Some are mine to use some to enjoy to use this world not abusing it to enjoy thy selfe and the world to come Oh then let me not seeke to enjoy those things which I should onely use lest I be held from those things which I should enjoy Give mee every day more clearely to perceive that I am on earth a stranger and so journer a Traveller toward thy heavenly Jerusalem teach me to cast behinde my backe what I know I must shortly leave bhinde me and set my face fully toward thee For what inheritance have I in the world What portion on earth Thou art my rich inheritance my All-sufficient God oh cast mee not away from thee thou Supreme good and highest happinesse so shal I never want any thing that is truly good and happy Oh my gracious Saviour my soule panteth after thee weary of this sinfull world more weary of this sinfull flesh chained miserably to this body of death and led captive after sinne it lookes up to thee and sighes after thee my glorious deliverer when shall I appeare in thy presence When shall this weather-beaten Tabernacle be dissolved to be builded up againe and fashioned according to that Temple of thy glorious body O Lord truly I am thy servant I am thy servant and the son of thy handmaid thou hast broken my bonds Now therefore take and challenge thine owne Other Lords beside thee have had dominion over me but I will remember thee onely and thy name Cruell imperious and shamefull Lords have tyrannized over me and wasted my soule The false world and worse than it Satan and worse then hee Sinne their service slavery their wages death When I was theirs I was neither thine nor mine owne But Lord rescue the price of thine owne blood restore mee to thee and to my selfe Nay cut me off from my selfe that I may be grafted and abide wholly in thee empty me of my selfe that I may be filled with thee let me dye in my selfe that I may live in thee let mee bee nothing in my selfe that I may be all in thee Oh ravish my heart with thy beauty and teach me to abhorre the painted harlotry of this sinfull world unite my heart unto thee by faith and knit it fast in love And seeing thou hast sought up this lost sheepe and brought mee into thy flocke fold me in thy protection and feed me in these greene pastures till I rest with thee for ever Oh thou holy and blessed Spirit who sealest unto mee those precious promises apply powerfully this signet to my heart and seale it up in thy Covenant Open mine eyes and fasten them on Christ and those things where Christ sitteth at the right hand of God Make mee to know and remember that I can lose no good thing so long as I enjoy thee Oh with all thy other graces I beseech thee speake peace to this troubled heart and give thy servant to heare what thou speakest Say to my soule The Father of Christ is thy father the Lord Jesus is thy wisedome thy righteousnesse sanctification and redemption I am thy life thy pledge and earnest of that purchased inheritance I am thy stay I am thy Comforter Feare not peace be unto thee be strong and of a good courage so shall thy weake Temple be strengthened so shall all earthly sorrow and tormenting fears vanish as a morning cloud and my soule shall ever rejoyce in thee my most mercifull God my most gracious Redeemer and sweetest Comforter Amen Amen FINIS Greg. Naz. Luk 3. 38. Acts 17.11 Ioh. 1 13â— â—â—es â— 8 Mat. 5 3,4â— 1 Pet. 1. 8. Psalâ— 89.35 Esa. 50.10 See 1 Sam. 35â—6 Psal. 77â—2 Nehâ— 8.10 2 Cor. 5. â—1 Lam. 3.24 25,26 Revâ— 2â—â—2â—â— Revâ— 3.17 Psa. 73â— 4â—5 â— Cor. 12. 10. Heb. 2. â—â— 18. 4. 15â— Mat. 23 â—â— Maâ—â— 11. â—â— 1 Ioh. 5. â—â— Mat. 10.38 Gal 3. 13. Tiâ—â—1 13 2 â—im 4â—â—â— 2 Sam◠〈…〉 Esa. 40. 〈…〉 Neh. 1. 10 11. Mat. 11.29 Esa. 50.4 Rom. 7.24 Psa. 119.32 Luk. 4. â—â—â— 1 The. 〈…〉 2 Cor. 1.3 4. Iob 15. 11 Mat. 7 16â— Proâ— 18,1â— Psal. 4.7 Lu. 1â— 19â— 1 Cor. 15 3â— Esa. 56 12â— Heb. 1â— 7 1 Cor. 10â— 13. Pro. 20.30 1 Cor. 11. 32. 2 Cor. 14.7 Heb. 11.13 Phil. 3.20 Mat. 5.11 12. 1 The. 4.14 Rev. 14 1â— Româ— 8.38 39. Phil. 1. â— â— Exod. 15. 23.25 2 Kin. 2.19 20,21,2â— Heb. 2.10 Heb. 12. â—1 Rom. 5.12 6.23 Lam. 3.39 Ier. 5 25â— Lam. 3.38 42,43,44 45. Amos 3.6 Esa. 45.7 Ier. 18.11 Amos 4â— 6 7,8,9,10 11. Ier. 2.30 Esay 15. Deut â—2 22 23. Act. 14.22 Eccl. 9.2 Iobâ— 6 4. Iob. 13.26 Psalâ— 51.12 Heb. 12. 6. Rev. â— 19 Psal. 89.31 32,33 34 35. Ps. 115 7â— Rom. 1.18 2 8â— Deu. 32.22 Ier. 15.14 Heb. 12. â— â— Psa. 119.67 Rev. 3. 19. 1 Pet. 4,12 Iam. 1.2,3 Heb. 12 1â— Rom. 5.3 4,5 Iam. 13â—â—â— Lam. 3.19 20. Mat. 26.31 33. Ioh 21.15 2 Cor. 12.7 See Rom. 8.16.17 2 Cor. 4.17 Exod. 9.16 1 Cor. 10. 13. 2 Cor. 1.4 Iob 13.15 16.18 19.25 Acts 12. Psal. 4.8 1 Sam. 28. 20,21 1 Sam. 16. 14. Heb. 12.10 11. 2 Cor. 4.17 Rev. 16.9 Hos. 10â—8 Rev 6.16 Ier. 32â—40 41 Ier. 5. â—3 Heb. 3.12 Heb. 12.10 Lam. 3.33 Canâ— 1.1 Psal. 63.3 Cant 5 1â— Mat. 5. 11 12. Heb. 12,7 Heb. 12. 8. Heb. 11.25 Isa. 105â—19 Dan. 3. 1 Pet. 1.7 Iob 23. 10 Dan. 3. Pro. 20.30 Ier. 23.29 Ioh. 18.11 Heb. 2. 10. Heb. 5.7 Heb. 12.2 Rom. 5 5. â—am 1.3 Psal. 11â— 50.92 Psâ— 119.103 Pro. 25.25 Rom. 15.4 1 The. â— 18 Psal. 50.4 2 Tim. 4. 1,2 2 Cor. 1.4 5 6. Genâ— 37.15 Eph. 6.17 2 Cor. 10. 4,5 Psal. 23.1 Luk. 10.42 1 Pet. 1.23 24,25 1 Ioh. 3. 9â— Pro. 23.5 Esa. 5.14 Pro. 31.30 Psal. 90.10 Psal. 39. 5. Esa. 59 21â— Pro. 8.9 Pro. 4.18 Psa 19.8,9 Luk. 3.5 Ps. 119.103 Psa. 19.8 Pro. 3.17 Rom. 4. 18 19,20 Heb. 11.25 26 27. Luk. 7.47 Rom. 10. â—5 2 Cor. 5.14 â— Cor. 12. 15. Phil. 1.22 23,24 Iobâ— 13.15 Iobâ— 23.10 Hebâ— 12.1 Heb. â— 11 Luk. 24,25 Heb. 12,12 Eccl. 12. â—1 Ier. 2.31 Mat. 16.9 Heb. 12 5. Ier 17. 9. Heb. 3.12 1 Kin. 3.3 Gal. 4.15 18. Gal. 1.6 Rev. 2 3â— 4 Deu. 5.27 9.12 Luk. 24.32 2 Sam 12. Psal. 119. 32.50 Heb. 12 23â— Psal. 51. â—2 Pro. 8.34 Ier. 32.40 41. Psal. 34. 9 10â— 1 Tim. 4.8 Psal. 23.4
seeme full of sorrow yet cause much rejoycing they threaten poverty but fill with riches The evill is in seeming onely but the good and profit reall It was a prerogative not proper to the Apostle but common to all the members of Christ that they are as dying but certainly nay eternally living as sorrowfull yet alwaies rejoicing as having nothing but indeede possessing all things Read 2 Cor. 6. 9,10â— CHAP. XVIII Applying these comforts by Meditation NOW when wee have throughly beheld considered and by faith applyed this truth to our hearts let us by some short meditation stir up our fainting spirits and quicken them in remembraÌ„ce of this great priviledge given us by God Let us take words with us turne into our owne soules and say Why art thou cast downe my soule and why art thou disquieted within me Hath not the Lord commanded thee doubled and often repeated that command Rejoyce in the Lord againe I say reioice Reioice evermore none in earth with thee And hath not he said unto thee as to them I will not faile nor forsake thee And wilt not thou then conclude If Father and Mother and all the world forsake me yet the Lord will gather me up Hath not thy gracious Lord and glorious creatour adopted thee unto himselfe brought thee home into his house setled thee in his Family Hath he not cast into thy heart that immortall seed of his Word and so begotten thee unto himselfe Hast thou not found his almighty power put forth in this quickning word to raise thee up from that grave of lusts in which thou layest dead in sinnes and trespasses rotting and even crawling with the wormes of hell Is the Lord then of heaven and earth the Father of Christ the Father of lights become thy Father and canst thou want any thing that is good were there not much more good in this conflicting and afflicted state then evill nay were not this by his over-ruling hand coÌ„verted wholly to thy good how should it come from him who is infinite goodnesse to thee whom he hath infinitely loved True oh most true his love is better then life and nothing caâ— proceed from that love but good but I cannot see that love through these teares through this thicke cloud of earthly sorrowes But oh his love is not more sweet then evident see oh see it in his gifts He hath not spared his onely Sonne but given him to the death even to the cursed death of the crosse How then shall hee not with him give thee all things also He hath given thee his holy Spirit the life of thy life and his owne glorious selfe and can he with himselfe the infinite incomprehensible good give any thing which is not good Assure thy selfe whatsoever is given by and with him cannot but be through him good exceeding good beyond that which thou dost or canst conceive Now therefore remember It is his covenaÌ„t to do thee good Know then know it of a truth and throughly perswade and settle thy selfe in it that as now thou art under the rod because it is good for thee to be afflicted so when it shall be good for thee thou shalt rest from al thy troâ—ble and shâ—lt bâ— satisfied with abundance of peace Oh then my soule bee not thou of an hasty spirit For he that beleeveth wâ—ll not make hast Hâ—d Ioseph appointed the time of his deliverance Had the oppressed Israelites set out the limits of their AEgyptian bondage or those three young captive Champions prescribed their fiery triall how would they all have hindred their owne happinesse and Gods glory If my righteous Brethren smite me it is a kindnesse their reproofe is an excellent oyle What then is the rod of my heavenly Father but his fatherly love What his rebuke but a rich perfume and precious balme clensing my defiled nature preserving it from all fleshly pollution Rolle then thy way upon the Lord and hee shall bring it to passe wait upon his hand and remember hee is not alwaies chiding For a smal moment hee may forsake but with great mercies he will gather me In a little wrath hee may hide his face for a moment but with everlasting kindnesse will hee have mercie upon me Oh then my heavenly father who vouchsafest to wait that thou maist be gracious to me give me power with patience to waite upon thy grace Thou who makest it thy exaltation and glory to shew me mercy oh give me an hart to attend thy mercy till thou receivest mee to thy glory CHAP. XIX Comforts taken from the second person of Trinity AS God the Father hath vouchsafed us that unspeakeable comfort and honour to be our Father so the Sonne yeeldeth us no lesse in that hee undertakes to bee the Saviour of all the faithfull and not in part but an entire and perfect Saviour from all evill For evill may be considered either in the roote or fruit of it and our Saviour hath utterly abolished both for us The greatest evill and the very root of all other is sinne and the fruit of sinne is principally as including al the rest the wrath of God and death Now our Lord saves his people first from sinne in being a perfect sacrifice Heb. 10. 14 and consequently a propitiation for all their sinnes I Ioh. 2.2 Secondly he delivers his people from wrath and the curse by bearing the curse and wrath for them In a word he hath redeemed the faithful from all enemies of body soule See Luke 1. 71. 74. Death Sinne and the curse of the Law hee hath swallowed up into victorie 1 Cor. 15. 55 56,57 But some weake Christian perhaps will here sigh out an objection How hath Christ delivered mee from sinne when I still finde this cursed law of my members rebelling against the law of my mind and leading me captive to the law of sinne How am I delivered from death when nothing is more sure to me than death I dye daily Ans. First observe that the Apostle who in the person of the faithful uttereth those words was even then devered froÌ„ sin by Christ and gives thanks in the words instantly following for his deliverance Hence it is apparent that even theÌ„ wheÌ„ sin rebelleth in us nay by strong hand carrieth us captive wee are delivered from it delivered first from the usurping power and dominion of it whereby we were enslaved and served it with greedinessâ— and againe from the guilt of it It shall not bee imputed or accounted to us but wee reconciled to God 2 Cor. 5.19 Insomuch that where the Apostle confesseth plainly his sins both of omission and commission yet in this regard hee dares confidently and doth truly affirme It is no more I that doe it but sinne that dwelleth in me Sinne in the faithfull is as sicknesse in the body getting up now againe and having overcome yet not
acquit him How can a man bee heartily thankefull to God for Christ and blesse him for such a gift when he is altogether in doubt whether he hath any portion in his meditation how can he poure out his soule in blessing the Lord Jesus for his love and fruits of it when he is uncertaine whether he shall be built upon or dasht against this rocke What strong consolation can arise from a wavering opinion or flickering hope whether the Lord hath appointed us unto glory with himselfe or torment with the divell Secondly that which God offereth us in his Word confirms by oath conveies by his seales and above all the rest unchangeably assureth by his Spirit as a very pledge and eaâ—nest unto this end that estate not onely is firme and irrevocable but ought with all laborious endevor and vehement contention be sought and made fast and sure upon us Now it is most apparent that by all these meanes the Lord offereth the assurance of salvation to the faithfull and offereth them to this very end that they might bee stablished in the assurance of his gracious purpose as even in earthly covenants wâ—itings oathes â—eales pawnes are given for no other purpose but to confirme the intent of the giver and the state of the receiver Be this then throughly setled in us that we ought to give all diligence to make our election and calling sure CHAP. XXVII That this assurance is the gift of God the feeling of it sometimes with-held sometimes with-drawne from the faithfull LAstly that this full perswasion of faith assuring our election and salvation is the gift of God cannot be denied and therefore shall not neede any copious or exact proofe For we all know and acknowledge that everie good and perfect gift is from above and commeth downe from the Father of lights with whom is no variablenesse nor shadow of turning Among which gifts even the Giver himselfe is the chiefe and the very summe of all the rest namely that blessed Spirit given by the Father Ioh. 14. 16. who testifieth to our spirits that we are Sonnes of God and Heires with the Lord Jesus Christ and who bringerh with him as wel that gift of faith 1 Cor. 12. 9. and the fulnesse of it as also that spiritual life and sense whereby wee see and feele the exâ—ellent things which are given us by God things which eye hath not seene eare hâ—th not heard nor ever entred into the heart of man Secondly as it is manifest that it is the gift of God so is it as apparent that it is not given at all times to all Beleevers For first when wee are new borne Babes wee finde our faith so farre from any full assurance that others discerne our life in our earnest longings after the Word and our fervent desires that wee could beleeve rather than our selves in feeling that wee doe beleeve For whereas it is impossible to come to any assurance of our salvation without a spirit of discerning whereby being able to try things that differ wee can examine and prove our faith in God and love to his Saints and so come to the knowledge of our dwelling in Christ and that wee are translated from death to life this spirit of discerning is not ordinarily given to Infants in understanding Looke as the Children of great Princes yet in their infancy much rejoyce in their costly Robes Coronets c. but have not yet discretion to gather thence their Noble parentage and dignity to which they are borne so Christian Babes though they see themselves richly adorned with those heavenly graces of God and doe not a little rejoyce in the preseut estate which they feele yet cannot in this their infancy by a reflected act of the judgement gather thence their sure title and claime to all those precious promises of God and their future glorie which depend on the former Secondly yet further when the children of God 〈…〉 up to sâ—me maâ—u 〈…〉 yeâ— iâ— pleaseth the Lord as for many reasons best knowne to his owne wisedome so certainly for his own glory in them and their glory in him to exercise them with many temptations and manifold trials so that being encumbred with much wrastling against unbeleefe and other corruptions they cannot for the present attaine this certainty But when the eye of faith is strengthned and these mists of tentation over-blowne the faithfull soule seeth cleerely the love of God in Christ by his holy Spirit leading him to salvation and evidently discernes his everlasting happinesse sealed up to his soule in the new Covenant And yet even then wee are subject to lose though not the favor of God yet the sense of his favour and consequently that comfortable perswasion of our eternal life For as some men by much neglect of seasonable refreshings decay in bodily strength and livelinesse of spirit and some other by great distemper fall into sicknesse and weaknesse so the strongest Christian who could say as David Though I walk through the shadow of death I will feare no euill for thou art with me Surely goodnesse and mercy shall follow me all the daies of my life yet either by neglect or coldnes in the means Word Prayer c. or by some grievous sinne may finde that joy of his salvation utterly hidden and clouded as did also that holy Prophet Psal. 51.12 after he had committed that foule sinne upon Vriah and his wife CHAP. XXVIII What meanes must be used for obtaining this assurance SUrely the land of Canaan was the glory of al lands that garden of God which he had allotted and bequeathed to Abraham Isaac Iacob and their seed even to his owne deare children on earth As a father therfore intending some portion for his beloved childe will build plant furnish and adorne it with all commodious helps convenient pleasures for his good so the Lord cared for this land his eyes were continually upon it from the beginning of the yeere to the ending Hence as it flourished with Corne Balme Oyle c. so was it watered with showers and flowing Rivers of Milke Wine and Hony yet was this earthly but a darke shadow of that heavenly Canaan which land of eternall life the Lord legacâ—ed onely to his heires even the joynt-heires with Christ. How rich therefore is it in glory how ravishing in divine pleasures If the outward courts of heaven dazle the strongest eye with surpassing beautie and brightnesse Oh what is the inward retiring and Presence of that great King How unspeakeably how incomprehensibly bright and glorious No marvell then if the Children of God having tasted some fruits of this heavenly Countrey labour for full assurance in the conveyance of this purchased possession Now then in the next and last place let us consider by what meanes a Christian may attaine this security and finde his soule firmely instated and setled in it Verily as in the material so is it in this spiritual building hee
principall act of saving faith without which the other profit nothing that action of the will letting al goe and taking hold of Christ for salvation choosing him as the supreme good and happinesse and bringing him to his heart whereby he is washed and purified And hence blasphemously imagining Christ to bee but as a cloake for his sinnes he pleasantly dreames of obtaining grace without any trâ—e repentance or change of the whole man Hence the promises of God thus by himselfe abused are welcome and a false joy followes a false hope But the command of God much more the threatning word and reproofe for breach of the command is grievous to him and insupportable hated as cords as bonds as death and the very Crosse. For esteemiâ—g his lusts to bee himselfe and indeed he is little else he accounts himselfe in them wounded fettered and crucified when his lust is restreined he is imprisoned when his sinne is pierced his very heart is wounded when his corruption languishes he faints and is dead in the nest and with as much joy will he goe to the Gallowse as to that Crosse of Christ whereby the world is crucified to him and he unto the world See this exemplified in that noted hypocrite Herod The preaching of Iohn as of Christ and all his Messengers Mar. 1. 14 15. consisted of two maine points Repent and Beleeve Repent for the kingdome of God is at hand and Behold the Lomb of God which taketh away the sinnes of the world Ioh. 1.29 Now it is easie to finde what in the preaching of Iohn this incestuous beast hard so gladly Is it any marvell if such a wretch fancying a remission of sin without forsaking sin impunity by Christ should with much joy heare of such a Savior as he blasphemously supposed But that other necessary part of the Gospell Repentance rising from faith Let every one which nameth the name of Christ depart from iniquitie this hee hated and the Preacher of it to the death Now then had it beene the truth of God in which he rejoiced the doctrin of repentance forsaking sin would have bin as wel entertained as the doctrine of remission and pardoÌ„ of sin because both are equally the word of the same God but wheÌ„ we see the one received with joy honor of the messenger the other rejected with hate death of the speaker who discerns not that his joy sprung from that fond dream of his rotten spirit that though he walked according to the stubbornnesse of his own wicked heart he should have peace Most unlike is the joy of the faithfull hearer who loves the Word with a most entire unexpressible affection Oh how I love thy Word and therefore loves it because a word of truth and a pure word an unreconcilable enemy to all sinful filthinesse and when he heares that double promise the one of remitting the other of snbduing sinne when he heares of glory and holinesse he is as the Apostle in a strait and knowes not which to preferre esteeming the conformitie to the death and life of Christ brought in the Word nothing lesse then the fellowship with him in glory Take a further view of this in some instances The uprightnesse of Davids and Hezekiahs heart with God was seene in this For when that bitter reproofe touched the quicke David taketh all the blame upon himselfe I have sinned Hezekiah further confeâ—seth the Word not onely just but good Esa. 39.8 But Amaziah who did that in the generall which was right but not with an upright heart like his father David 2 King 14.3 discovers that hypocrisie of heart in rejecting the Word when it came neere and home to his sinne 2 Chro. 25.2.16 To couclude this point remember this palpable difference betwixt an upright and dissembling heart The faithfull loves rejoyces in that part of the word of God which the hypocrite hateth and in the selfe same respect the one detests grieves at it the other loves and rejoyceth in it why doth the rebuke of Christ sound as death to the dissembler but as the glad tidings of life to the upright In both because it is the trumpet of God to sound an alarum against sin that as the wals of Iericho it shal fall at this blast and be destroyed This very nature and effect of the Word that it is the Sword of the Spirit piercing every sinfull lust to the heart and mortifying these earthly members is the very cause why to the sound Christian it is a precious oyle and perfume to the dissembler as a reproach hee cannot delight in it Ier. 6. 10. CHAP. XXX Differencing the zeale and desires after Christ in the hypocrite and faithfull ANd yet further even in godly zeale and earnest longings after Christ the hypocrite wil seem to hold pace with the souÌ„dest best Christian he can be very zealous in divers things Iehâ— had a zeale â—or the Lord yet a transparent dissembler See 2 King 10. 16. 28 29 31. Hee tooke no heed to walke in the law of the Lord with all his heart Paul before his conversion and other Iewes all persecutors yet zealous of the Law of God Acts 22.3 Rom. 10. 2. And certainly for thaâ— holy Apostle it is hard to say whether before or after conversion hee were more fervent against or for Christ and his truth How zealous was the Pharises in the observation of their fore-fathers Traditions How zealous of old those false Teachers in abstinence Touch not taste not handle not how seemingly humble neglecting the body and giving it no honour c. So the Papists â—t this day with much shew oâ— zeale maintaine their traditions abstinence from flesh from marriage lying in haire-cloth c. But where is the difference 1. The Dissembler is very hot in some particulars which concerne Gods glory but hath his owne ends in them all and therefore when those ends faile is as cold in other things which are as or more needful than the former How zealous was Iehu against Ahabs Idols He rooted out the Baalims Not so much warme against Ieroboams Idols but served the Calves of Bethel whereby hee plainly uncovered his dissembling heart and manifested his hypocrisie to every eye 2. The hypocrites zeale is all externall flaming out in bitter termes against some other who dishonour God but never moved to see God dishonoured in his owne heart and actions But the faithful as they cannot but grieve and burne when they see others grosly offending blaspheming and provoking God so are they most vexed with their own though farre lesse rebellions and failings 3. Lastly the dissembler spends his heat in matters of no moment his indignation wil be much more kindled in the use or disuse of matters of indiffereÌ„cy then in the weightiest things of the Law or Gospell But the upright heart knowes well that there are some things in which he must contend earnestly for matters of faith even to
The seed of God remaineth in them who are borne of God he begetteth us by the Word of truth That immortall seede brings forth in us an immortall life Hence also is it manifest that when God hath powerfully and effectually sowne this seed in the heart of any man then the life of God that eternall life is given him in which regard the Gospell is often called the power of God to salvation But some will say Now I plainly see my estate were sure if I could infallibly know that the Word were effectually applied unto me by God Oh how should I be sure of that how should I be certaine that the Word is made to me a seed of life Reade 1 Pet. 2. 2. and compare with it the three last verses of thâ— former chapter We are borne not of mortall but immortall seed the word of God this Word endureth for ever and this is the Word which by the Gospell is preached unto you Wherefore laying aside c. As new borne babes â—esire or thirst for the sincere milke of the Gospell that you may grow thereby From all these Scriptures linked together observe how plainly and necessarily beyond all contradiction these two concluâ—ions are gatheredâ— 1. Whosoever thirsteth for the sincere milke of the Gospell to grow up by it in grace and all obedience hee is certainely new borne and a babe at least in this immortall life 2. Whosoever is borne of God by this seed of his Word is everlastingly beloved of God and shall appeare with Christ in glorie When therefore we finde that whereas heretofore being full we loathed this hony-combe but now feeling our selves empty and hungry even the most bitter part of Gods word is sweet unto us so that wee can truly say All the words of God even his commands and judgements as wel as his promises are pleasant unto our taste more than home unto our mouth that frequently as the Infant for the brest wee longue for it not for custome feare or knowledge onely but to grow up in all obedience to God then may we without all question conclude Seeing God hath effectually applied this Word unto my soule and in his eternall love begotten mee as a childe and heire to himselfe joynt heire with Christ I know that nothing shall seperate mee from the love of God which is in Christ nothing shall plucke mee out of the hand of my gracious Saviour and my Almighty Father Againe whosoever is partaker of the victory of Christ so that now not sinne but Christ reignes in him is certainly a true member of the Lord Jesus and one of them for whom Christ hath dyed See Rom. 8.37,38 We are more than Conquerors through him that loved us I am perswaded therefore that nothing shall seperate us c. God hath given us victorie through our Lord Iesus Christ. So then when by the Word the strong holds of Satan are battered and beaten downe in us every thought subdued to the obedience of Christ when the dominion of sinne is deposed in us and the Scepter of Christ and his Throne set up in our hearts we are in the state of grace Rom. 6.14 and members of his mysticall body baptised into his death quickened in his resurrection as is apparent in the whole course of that chapter But how should I be assured that Christ reigneth in me and not sinne Why Know you not that to whom you yeeld your selves servants to obey his servants yon are to whom you obey Marke then obedience in service must bee from a yeelding willingnesse and love With good will doing service If then thou obeyest thou yeeldest up thy selfe not forced with love and good will to do what is commanded See then and conâ—ider not so much what thou doest but what thou wouldst doe and whom thou obeyest Thou doest the evill thou wouldst not doe thou doest not the good thou wouldest doe Then this is no obedience when it is done but not with good wil nay so far art thou from obeying that it is not done by thee but by sin in thee Sin doth it in thee thou doest it not in sinne But when the inward man delighteth in the law of God howsoever the command of the Lord is not done as it ought yet because out of love to it the giver of it thy wil puts on the outward man to obedience hence is manifest that the law of God is written in thy heart see Psal. 40.8 and that thou livest in obedience not to sin but Christ. Hence it is clearly evinced that thou art not a servaÌ„t of sin whose yoak thou hatest Thou yeeldest not up thy selfe with love and cheerfulnesse to obey it but sighest under the burden of it a captive then thou maist be to sin but no servant Remember thisâ— He is not a member of Christ and his faithfull servant who either for feare of law anger of superiours or some such outward respect is driven inforced to Christian duties yet the hand or foot which by reasoÌ„ of some sore breeding in it or some weaknesse by a blow or fal thorne sticking in it festering cannot doe the office of it is notwithstanding a member and a servant not throughly recovered of a deadly malady nor able to do perfect service is yet a faithful servant So neither is he a servant to sin who overwrastled by strong tentations detesting this body of death is carried captive sending up his spirit in grones unutterable and crying out oh wretched man that I am who shall deliver me And hee certainly is a servant and member of Christ who pressed with sinfull weakenesse would doe what hee cannot and doth what hee can Take a more through view of this truth in a familiar and confessed instance Spaiâ—e is truly said to be under the dominion of the Spanish King because the people acknowledging theÌ„selves Subjects willingly live under his lawes but Holland is as truly said not to be under his dominion because having shaken off his yoake they live not under his lawes nor will heare of his service And although sometime in fight they are overcome yet doe they renew their forces and both openly professe and behave themselves as enemies Thus is it with the faithfull They were the servants of sinne but now from the heart they have obeyed that forme of doctrine which was delivered them They hate and reject the Law of sinne in their members But doth not sinne fight against them Yes and they against it And this is a signe of enmitie not obedience But it often prevailes also True but it prevailes as an Enemie therefore they renew their strength by prayer plucke up their hearts and set themselves in order to resist and subdue it No signe of dominion in all this but rather of that deadly feod mentioned by the Apostle The spirit lusteth against the flesh and the flesh against the spirit and these two are
contrarie Hence again we may know that we have claime to Christ and all that hee hath done for the Elect. For if I am not under the dominion of sinne I am under grace and the true subject of Christ even a member of his body But I plainly finde in me a rebellion against sinne within by loathing it as a body of death and a stinking carrion without by opposing it in all my actions and labouring to free my selfe not onely from subjection but from the encumbrance and molestation of it utterly to root it our as the spirituall Canaanite Certain am I therefore that Christ hath subdued sinne in me setled me in his kingdome and in his bodie Nothing can separate mee from him As it is very easie to see the soule in the body though invisible in the substance by the effects and workes of it so will it be no difficult matter to discerne the blessed Spirit dwelling in us by his many and manifest operations For as in the whole body of Christ so in every member the holy Ghost is ever working Looke as in the bodie the soule is never idle but ever in action even in swoones when we feele it not yet then it ceaseth not and though at such times wee have no sense of it yet others conversing with us evidently perceive it working for life so in the new man It is the same Spirit which worketh all in all so that when we feele it not our selves others easily see it Two maine actions of the Spirit comprehending the rest are mortification opposing resisting and working out the old man all sinfull matter in us or Vivification quickning repairing and strengthening the new man No sooner the Spirit enters but it discovers to us much ignorance and then stirres up to incline the eare unto wisedome and apply the heart to understanding the tongue to crie for knowledge and lift up the voyce for understanding When now the iâ—â—elligible part is somewhat cleared and light brought forth in this new Creation strait the dulnesse and deadnesse of the concupiscible part the will and affections is laid open Then the heart longues and the tongue calls out for quickeâ—iâ—g grace Take notice of this in the Saints Thus David begs for more light Open mine eyes that I may see the wonders of thy Law Teach me O Lord the way of thy Sâ—atâ—tes Give mee understanding But now when by the grace of God in the exercise of the Word hee was growne wiser than his enemses and of more understanding than all his teachers then strait his eye was upon that sluggishnesse and deadnesse of spirit and how loud and frequent is he for quickning Quicken me according to thy Word quicken me according to thy judgement quicken me according to thy loving kindnesse how often repeated in that one Psalme Certaine is it that as wee can never in this life wholly shake off all sinfull infirmities so that blessed Spirit will never suffer us to rest in any Looke as in the earthly Canaan the Israelites untill the reigne of Salomon were never in full peace sometime vexed with Iabin of Canaan sometime with the Philistims but ever victorious Remarkable is it that ever their vexation was a sure signe of their enlargement and oppression by the enemy ushered in the destruction of the oppressor for when Israels soule was grieved with the Canaaâ—ites Gods soule was grieved for his Israel So in the state of grace till that true Salomon the Prince of peace shall fully reigne over all his and our enemies wee shall ever be in continuall strife with our sinfull corruptions first with one then with another and nothing should more fully assure us that God hath certainly purposed to cut off any sinfull affection in us then that discovering it to our eyes and giving us sense of the burden he gives us no rest that wee may give him no rest but seek importunately for helpe till we finde it subdued and destroyed in us Neither doth the blessed Spirit by his baptisme of fire onely mortifie and purge out the drosse of our sinfull nature but quickens us by that heat of life in vivification so that the soule enflamed with the thirst of grace and glory can make no stay in his race till it touch the marke with all diligence adding to faith vertue to vertue knowledge to knowledge temperance and when we are not destitute of any grace then putting us forward to grow in the grace which we have received Hence is it that even in the depth of tentation when our selves judging by sense suppose that all is lost standers by as they say see further then wee and can easily discerne this Spirit mightily working in us grieving under the load of sinne and unutterably groaning under this oppression judging our selves sighing for grace By this then may wee evidently disâ—rne the Spirit dwelling in us that we are ever in spirituall motion action and exercise sometime mortifying sometime quickning ever leading us forward to perfection See Rom. 8.11.13 14. so that we can never rest or sit downe in a contented estate till wee are fully compleat in happinesse and glory Lastly another signe whereby we may without all faile conclude that we are translated from death unto life is our love to the Brethren For certainely He that receiveth a Prophet in the name of a Prophet shall receive a Prophets reward and he that receiveth a righteous man in the name of a righteous man shall receive the reward of a righteous man and hee that gives a cup of water to a Disciple in the name of a Disciple verilie hee in no wise shall lose his reward Nay this token of our love proves and makes good all the former namely that God is our Father the Lord Iesus our Saviour and we Temples of the holy Ghost For whosoever beleeveth that Iesus is the Christ is borne of God and every one that loveth him that begot loveth him also that is begotten of him And Behold let us love one another for love is of God and every one that loveth is borne of God and knoweth God Where the love of Gods children is set out by the Spirit as a sure token both of our love to God and our new birth by God Againe our Saviour appointeth it as the Badge of his Disciples By this shall all men how much more our selves know that you are my Disciples if you love one another Read also 1 Ioh. 3.23,24 This is his command that we should beleeve and love one another and he that keepeth this Commandement dwels in him and he in him And hereby we know that he abideth in us by the Spirit he hath given us The two great commandements of the Gospell are Faith and love which when they are written in our hearts by the Spirit and he stirres us up to cleave unto our head by faith unto our fellow members by love it is manifest that we
temporall and eternall Wherefore is the living man sorrowfull Man suffereth for his sinne Your iniquities have hindered good things from you and your sinnes have turned away these things In a word reade Deutr. 28. from the 15. ver to the end and wee shall there finde that the disobedience breach of Gods law which is sinne 1 Ioh. 3.4 is that needle which draweth after it the whole file and long thred of misery and evill Againe that God is the soveraigne disposer who ordereth it according to his owne pleasure is most evident Out of the mouth of God proceedeth not evill and good yes answereth the same Prophet Spirit We have transgressed and rebelled and thou hast not pardoned Thou hast covered with anger and persecuted us thou hast slain and hast not pittied thou hast covered thy selfe with a cloud that our prayer shold not passe through thou hast made us the of-scouring and refuse in the midst of the people Shall there be any evill in a Citie and the Lord hath not done it I make peace and create evill Moreover that the generall end and office of affliction is as a trumpet to summon and call us into the Courts of God to lay downe our rebellion and acknowledge our fealty is every where manifest in Scripture I prepare a plague and purpose a thing against you returne therefore every one I have given you cleannesse of teeth yet have you not turned unto me I have with-holden the raine yet have you not returned unto me Pestilence have I sent among you yet have you not returned to meeâ— I have over-throwne you as Sodome and Gomorra yet have you not returned to me where the Lord most plainly discovereth his end of sending in so many grievances among them namely that they might returne by repentance I have smitten your children in vaine they have received no correction Affliction is no good end when correction or amendment followeth not Wherfore should you be smitten any more you fall away more and more The speciall end why God smiteth ceaseth wheÌ„ men reject repentance Furâ—hermore that Affliction is a messenger of wrath and indeede the gate of hell to the Reprobate will easily appeare by many plaine testimonies Fire is kindled in my wrath and shall burne to the bottome of hell I will send plagues among them I will bestow mine arrowes upon them Such were those afflictions laid upon Caine Saul Iudas c. Especially this truth wil be cleared in those plagus spent on Pharaoh and Egypt which were not appointed by God or ever intended as means to reclaime him else God would have rebuked Satan and not suffered him to harden the heart of that heathen King by them to further obstinacy but 1. to make his resistance more unexcusable 2. to be fore-runners to his destruction of body and soule For to this end God appointed him to shew his power in him even that power of the Potter over the clay to mak one vessell to honour another to dishonour that power whereby hee hath mercy on whom hee will have mercie and whom be will he hardeneth Compare Exod. 9. 16. with Rom. 9.17.18.21 But that Afflictions are Embassadours of peace to the faithfull and indeede a narrow gate yet a gate leading to their happinesse shall most clearely bee shewed by that which followeth and in the meane time may be sufficiently manifested by the testimony of the Apostle Wee must through many afflictions enter into the kingdome of God Now all afflictions may be differenced eyther from the subject in which they exist or the end for which they are sent The subject in which they exist is either soule or body where I so farre extend the words as to include in them al necessaries belonging to both Thus blindnes hardnesse deadnesse of heart terrors griefe desertions of the Spirit sinful infirmity many other may be reckoned among the evils and afflictions of soule so sicknesse payne losse of friends poverty disgrace and infinite other hanging upon the body and bodily estate Againe they may be considered from their end why they are sent by God namely for correctioÌ„ to some to others for confusion thus they are chastisements to his children to rebels punishmeÌ„ts It will therfore mâ—ch further our proceeding if wee briefly lay downe the difference between chastismeÌ„t punishmeÌ„t First then it is more apparent then can be denied that in the matter of them there is none or little difference For in outward evils All things come alike to all the same condâ—tion to the just unjust to him that sweareth and to him that feareth an oath So likewise many spirituall evils are common to al which is evidently cleared in the testimonies of many afflicted Saints The arrowes of the Almighty are within me the poyson whereof drinketh up my spirit the terrours of God doe set themselues in array against me Thou writest bitter things against mee and makest me possesse the iniquities of my youth Thus David complaineth that hee had lost the joy of Gods salvation see also Psal. 38.2 and 2 Cor. 7.5 So then both the faithfull and unfaithfull suffer many evils and the same afflictions in the matter of them befall both Secondly it must bee remembred that by reason of this neerenesse in their matter they are sometimes used one for another and punishment called chastisement and chastisement used for punishment though not ofâ—en yet sometime even the Scripture useth these termes promiscuously affirming the godly to be punished and the heathen chastened But in propriety of speeâ—h there is very much and palpable difference For Divine chastisement is such affliction which God of his fatherly wisedome and love layes upon his children for the triall and increase of his grace in them here and their glory in him hereafter sustayning them in the meane time by his Spirit and so bringing forth in them the fruit of holinesse and righteousnesse Contrary Divine punishment is that affliction which God in wrath and hatred layeth upon the wicked as an enemy to their confusion and further damnation with-holding the comfort and saving worke of his holy Spirit which therefore produceth in them murmuring despayre and blaspheming CHAP. IIII. The difference betweene punishnishment and chastisement OBserve from hence five manifest differeces wherby the chastisements of God are distinguished from his punishments The first is from the fountayne or cause whence they issue Chastisement is from a fatherly love and faithfulnesse in his Covenant Whom the Lord loveth he chasteneth scourgeth every â—on whom he receiveth As many as I love I rebuke chasten See also Pr. 3.12 His promise in his Covenant is If they break my Statuts keep not my Commandements Then will I visite their transgression with the rod their iniquity with strokes My Covenant will I not break c. I haue sworn by my holinesse I will not faile David