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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
sin_n death_n enter_v sin_v 10,623 5 9.3062 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A86417 Philosophicall rudiments concerning government and society. Or, A dissertation concerning man in his severall habitudes and respects, as the member of a society, first secular, and then sacred. Containing the elements of civill politie in the agreement which it hath both with naturall and divine lawes. In which is demonstrated, both what the origine of justice is, and wherein the essence of Christian religion doth consist. Together with the nature, limits, and qualifications both of regiment and subjection. / By Tho: Hobbes.; De cive. English Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679.; Vaughan, Robert, engraver. 1651 (1651) Wing H2253; Thomason E1262_1; ESTC R202404 220,568 406

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spring_n from_o contract_n we_o have_v already_o show_v in_o the_o 6._o chapter_n and_o the_o same_o right_n be_v derive_v from_o nature_n in_o this_o very_a thing_n that_o it_o be_v not_o by_o nature_n take_v away_o for_o when_o by_o nature_n all_o man_n have_v a_o right_n over_o all_o thing_n every_o man_n have_v a_o right_n of_o rule_v over_o all_o as_o ancient_a as_o nature_n itself_o but_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o be_v abolish_v among_o man_n be_v no_o other_o but_o mutual_a fear_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v above_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n the_o 3._o art_n reason_n namely_o dictate_v that_o they_o must_v forego_v that_o right_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n because_o the_o equality_n of_o man_n among_o themselves_o according_a to_o their_o strength_n and_o natural_a power_n be_v necessary_o accompany_v with_o war_n and_o with_o war_n join_v the_o destruction_n of_o mankind_n now_o if_o any_o man_n have_v so_o far_o exceed_v the_o rest_n in_o power_n that_o all_o of_o they_o with_o join_v force_n can_v not_o have_v resist_v he_o there_o have_v be_v no_o cause_n why_o he_o shall_v part_v with_o that_o right_n which_o nature_n have_v give_v he_o the_o right_a therefore_o of_o dominion_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n will_v have_v remain_v with_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o excess_n of_o power_n whereby_o he_o can_v have_v preserve_v both_o himself_o and_o they_o they_o therefore_o who_o power_n can_v be_v resist_v and_o by_o consequence_n god_n almighty_a derive_v his_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n from_o the_o power_n i●_n self_n and_o as_o oft_o as_o god_n punish_v or_o slay_v a_o sinner_n although_o he_o therefore_o punish_v he_o because_o he_o sin_v yet_o may_v we_o not_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o just_o have_v punish_v or_o kill_v he_o although_o he_o have_v not_o sin_v neither_o if_o the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o punish_v may_v perhaps_o have_v regard_n to_o some_o sin_n antecedent_n do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o right_n of_o afflict_v and_o kill_v depend_v not_o on_o divine_a power_n but_o on_o ●…si●s_n vi_o that_o question_n make_v famous_a by_o scripture_n the_o disputation_n of_o the_o ancient_n why_o evil_a thing_n befall_v the_o good_a and_o good_a thing_n the_o evil_a be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o of_o we_o by_o what_o right_a god_n dispense_v good_a and_o evil_a thing_n unto_o man_n and_o with_o its_o difficulty_n it_o not_o only_o stagger_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o vulgar_a concern_v the_o divine_a providence_n but_o also_o of_o philosopher_n and_o which_o be_v more_o even_o of_o holy_a man_n psal_n 73._o v._n 1_o 2_o 3._o true_o god_n be_v good_a to_o israel_n even_o to_o such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o clean_a heart_n but_o as_o for_o i_o my_o foot_n be_v almost_o go_v my_o step_n bad_a well_o nigh_o slip_v and_o why_o i_o be_v grieve_v at_o the_o wicked_a i_o do●_n also_o see_v the_o ungodly_a in_o such_o prosperity_n and_o how_o bitter_o do_v job_n expostulate_v with_o god_n that_o be_v just_a he_o shall_v yet_o be_v afflict_v with_o so_o many_o calamity_n god_n himself_o with_o open_a voice_n resolve_v this_o difficulty_n in_o the_o case_n of_o job_n and_o have_v confirm_v his_o right_n by_o argument_n draw_v not_o from_o job_n sin_n but_o from_o his_o own_o power_n for_o job_n and_o his_o friend_n have_v argue_v so_o among_o themselves_o that_o they_o will_v needs_o make_v he_o guilty_a because_o he_o be_v punish_v and_o he_o will_v reprove_v their_o accusation_n by_o argument_n fetch_v from_o his_o own_o innocence_n but_o god_n when_o he_o have_v hear_v both_o he_o and_o they_o refute_v his_o expostulation_n not_o by_o condemn_v he_o of_o injustice_n or_o any_o sin_n but_o by_o declare_v his_o own_o power_n job_n 38._o v._n 4._o where_o be_v thou_o say_v he_o when_o i_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o his_o friend_n god_n pronounce_v himself_o angry_a against_o they_o job_n 42._o v._n 7._o because_o they_o have_v not_o speak_v of_o he_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v right_a like_o his_o servant_n job_n agreeable_a to_o this_o be_v that_o speech_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o man_n case_n who_o be_v bear_v blind_a when_o his_o disciple_n ask_v he_o whether_o he_o or_o his_o parent_n have_v sin_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v blind_a he_o answer_v john_n 9_o v_o 3._o neither_o have_v this_o man_n sin_v nor_o his_o parent_n but_o that_o the_o work_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v manifest_a in_o he_o for_o though_o it_o be_v say_v rom._n 5._o 12._o that_o death_n enter_v into_o the_o world_n by_o sin_n it_o follow_v not_o but_o that_o god_n by_o his_o right_n may_v have_v make_v man_n subject_a to_o disease_n and_o death_n although_o they_o have_v never_o sin_v even_o as_o he_o have_v make_v the_o other_o animal_n mortal_a and_o sickly_a although_o they_o can_v sin_v vii_o now_o if_o god_n have_v the_o right_n of_o infirmity_n sovereignty_n from_o his_o power_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o obligation_n of_o yield_v he_o obedience_n lie_v on_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o *_o weakness_n for_o that_o obligation_n which_o rise_v from_o contract_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n can_v have_v no_o place_n here_o where_o the_o right_a of_o rule_v no_o covenant_n pass_v between_o rise_v only_o from_o nature_n but_o there_o be_v two_o species_n of_o natural_a obligation_n one_o when_o liberty_n be_v take_v away_o by_o corporal_a impediment_n according_a to_o which_o we_o say_v that_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o all_o creature_n do_v obey_v the_o common_a law_n of_o their_o creation_n the_o other_o when_o it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o hope_n or_o fear_v according_a to_o which_o the_o weak_a despair_v of_o his_o own_o power_n to_o resist_v can_v but_o yield_v to_o the_o strong_a from_o this_o last_o kind_n of_o obligation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o fear_n or_o conscience_n of_o our_o own_o weakness_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o divine_a power_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v god_n in_o his_o natural_a kingdom_n reason_n dictate_v to_o all_o acknowledge_v the_o divine_a power_n and_o providence_n that_o there_o be_v no_o kick_v against_o the_o prick_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o weakness_n if_o this_o shall_v seem_v hard_a to_o any_o man_n i_o desire_v he_o with_o a_o annotation_n silent_a thought_n to_o consider_v if_o there_o be_v two_o omnipotents_a whether_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v i_o believe_v he_o will_v confess_v that_o neither_o be_v bind_v if_o this_o be_v true_a than_o it_o be_v also_o true_a what_o i_o have_v set_v down_o that_o man_n be_v subject_a unto_o god_n because_o they_o be_v not_o omnipotent_a and_o true_o our_o saviour_n admonish_v paul_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o church_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o kick_v against_o the_o prick_n seem_v to_o require_v obedience_n from_o he_o for_o this_o cause_n because_o he_o have_v not_o power_n enough_o to_o resist_v viii_o because_o the_o word_n of_o god_n rule_v by_o chapter_n nature_n only_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o right_a reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o king_n can_v be_v know_v by_o their_o word_n only_o its_o manifest_a that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n rule_v by_o nature_n alone_o be_v only_o the_o natural_a law_n namely_o those_o which_o we_o have_v set_v down_o in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o chapter_n and_o deduce_v from_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n humility_n equity_n justice_n mercy_n and_o other_o moral_a virtue_n befriend_v peace_n which_o pertain_v to_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o man_n one_o towards_o the_o other_o and_o those_o which_o right_a reason_n shall_v dictate_v beside_o concern_v the_o honour_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n we_o need_v not_o repeat_v what_o those_o natural_a law_n or_o moral_a virtue_n be_v but_o we_o must_v see_v what_o honour_n and_o what_o divine_a worship_n that_o be_v to_o say_v what_o sacred_a law_n the_o same_o natural_a reason_n do_v dictate_v ix_o honour_n to_o speak_v proper_o be_v nothing_o be_v else_o but_o a_o opinion_n of_o another_o power_n join_v with_o goodness_n and_o to_o honour_v a_o man_n be_v the_o same_o with_o high_o esteem_v he_o and_o so_o honour_n be_v not_o in_o the_o party_n honour_v but_o in_o the_o honourer_n now_o three_o passion_n do_v necessary_a follow_v honour_n thus_o place_v in_o opinion_n love_n which_o refer_v to_o goodness_n hope_v and_o fear_v which_o regard_n power_n and_o from_o these_o arise_v all_o outward_a action_n wherewith_o the_o powerful_a be_v appease_v and_o become_v propitious_a and_o which_o be_v the_o effect_n and_o therefore_o also_o the_o natural_a sign_n of_o honour_n itself_o but_o the_o word_n honour_n be_v transfer_v also_o
judgement_n in_o their_o go_n micah_n 5._o 4_o 5._o speak_v of_o the_o m●ssias_n he_o say_v thus_o he_o shall_v stand_v and_o food_n in_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n his_o god_n and_o they_o shall_v abide_v for_o now_o shall_v he_o be_v great_a unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o man_n shall_v be_v your_o peace_n etc._n etc._n prov._n 3._o 12._o my_o son_n forget_v not_o my_o law_n but_o let_v thy_o heart_n keep_v my_o commandment_n for_o length_n of_o day_n and_o long_a life_n and_o peace_n shall_v they_o add_v to_o thou_o iu._n what_o appertain_v to_o the_o first_o law_n of_o common_a abolish_n the_o community_n of_o all_o thing_n or_o concern_v the_o introduction_n of_o meum_fw-la &_o tuum_fw-la we_o perceive_v in_o the_o first_o place_n how_o great_a a_o adversary_n this_o same_o community_n be_v to_o peace_n by_o ●hose_v word_n of_o abraham_n to_o lot_n gen._n 13._o 8._o let_v there_o be_v no_o strife_n i_o pray_v thou_o between_o thou_o and_o i_o and_o between_o thy_o herdsman_n and_o my_o herdsman_n for_o we_o be_v bretbren_n be_v not_o the_o whole_a land_n before_o thou_o separate_a thyself_o i_o pray_v thou_o from_o i_o and_o all_o those_o place_n of_o scripture_n by_o which_o we_o be_v forbid_v to_o trespass_n upon_o our_o neighbour_n as_o thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v thou_o shall_v not_o commit_v adultery_n thou_o shall_v not_o steal_v etc._n etc._n do_v confirm_v the_o law_n of_o distinction_n between_o i_o and_o thinc_fw-la for_o they_o suppose_v the_o right_n of_o all_o man_n to_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v take_v away_o v._o the_o same_o precept_n establish_v the_o second_o keep_v law_n of_o nature_n of_o keep_v trust_n for_o what_o do_v thou_o shall_v not_o invade_v another_o right_n import_n but_o this_o thou_o shall_v not_o take_v possession_n of_o that_o which_o by_o thy_o contract_n cease_v to_o be_v thou_o but_o express_o set_v down_o psal_n 15._o vers_fw-la 1._o to_o he_o that_o ask_v lord_n who_o shall_v dwell_v in_o thy_o tabernacle_n it_o be_v answer_v vers_fw-la 5._o he_o that_o swear_v unto_o his_o neighbour_n and_o disappoint_v he_o not_o and_o prov._n 6._o 1._o my_o son_n if_o thou_o be_v surety_n for_o thy_o friend_n if_o thou_o have_v strike_v thy_o hand_n with_o a_o stranger_n thou_o be_v snare_v with_o the_o word_n of_o thy_o mouth_n thankfulness_n vi_o the_o three_o law_n concern_v gratitude_n be_v prove_v by_o these_o place_n de●t_n 25._o 4._o thou_o shall_v not_o muzzle_v the_o ox_n when_o he_o tread_v out_o the_o corn_n which_o saint_n paul_n 1_o cor._n 9_o 9_o interpret_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o man_n not_o ox_n only_o prov._n 17._o 13._o who_o so_o reward_v evil_a for_o good_a evil_a shall_v not_o depart_v from_o his_o house_n and_o deut._n 20._o 10_o 11._o when_o thou_o come_v nigh_o unto_o a_o city_n to_o fight_v against_o it_o then_o proclaim_v peace_n unto_o it_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v if_o it_o make_v thou_o answer_v of_o peace_n and_o open_a unto_o thou_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v that_o all_o the_o people_n that_o be_v so●nd_v therein_o shall_v be_v tributary_n unto_o thou_o and_o they_o shall_v serve_v thou_o proverb_n 3._o 29._o devise_v not_o evil_a against_o thy_o neighbour_n see_v he_o dwell_v secure_o by_o thou_o vii_o to_o the_o four_o law_n of_o accommodate_v useful_a ourselves_o these_o precept_n be_v conformable_a exod._n 23._o 4_o 5._o if_o thou_o meet_v thy_o enemy_n ox_n or_o his_o ass●_n go_v astray_o thou_o shall_v sure_o bring_v it_o back_o to_o he_o again_o if_o thou_o see_v the_o ass_n of_o he_o that_o hate_v thou_o lie_v under_o his_o burden_n and_o will_v forbear_v to_o help_v he_o thou_o shall_v sure_o help_v with_o he_o vers_n 9_o also_o thou_o shall_v not_o oppress_v a_o stranger_n prov._n 3._o 30._o strive_v not_o with_o a_o man_n without_o a_o cause_n if_o he_o have_v do_v thou_o no_o harm_n prov._n 15._o 18._o a_o wrathful_a man_n stir_v up_o strife_n bus_fw-la he_o that_o be_v slow_a to_o anger_n appease_v strif●_n 18._o 24._o there_o be_v a_o friend_n that_o stick_v close_a than_o a_o brother_n the_o same_o be_v confirm_v luke_n 10._o by_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o s●maritan_n who_o have_v compassion_n on_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v wound_v by_o thief_n and_o by_o christ_n precept_n matth._n 5._o 39_o but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o that_o you_o resist_v not_o evil_a but_o whosoever_o shall_v smite_v thou_o on_o the_o right_a cheek_n turn_v to_o he_o the_o mercy_n other_o also_o etc._n etc._n viii_o among_o infinite_a other_o place_n which_o prove_v the_o five_o law_n these_o be_v some_o matth._n 6._o 14._o if_o you_o forgive_v man_n their_o trespass_n your_o heavenly_a father_n will_v also_o forgive_v you●_n but_o if_o you_o forgive_v not_o man_n their_o trespass_n neither_o will_v your_o father_n forgive_v your_o trespass_n math._n 18._o 21._o lord_n how_o oft_o shall_v my_o brother_n sin_n against_o i_o and_o i_o forgive_v he_o till_o seven_o time_n jesus_n say_v unto_o he_o i_o say_v not_o till_o seven_o time_n but_o till_o seventy_o time_n seven_o time_n that_o be_v toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la ix_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o six_o future_a law_n all_o those_o place_n be_v pertinent_a which_o command_v we_o to_o show_v mercy_n such_o as_o mat._n 5_o 7._o bless_a be_v the_o merciful_a for_o they_o shall_v obtain_v mercy_n levit._fw-la 19_o 18._o thou_o shall_v not_o avenge_v nor_o bear_v any_o grudge_n against_o the_o child_n of_o thy_o people_n but_o there_o be_v who_o not_o only_o think_v this_o law_n be_v not_o prove_v by_o scripture_n but_o plain_o disprove_v from_o hence_o that_o there_o be_v a_o eternal_a punishment_n reserve_v for_o the_o wicked_a after_o death_n where_o there_o be_v no_o place_n either_o for_o amendment_n or_o example_n some_o resolve_v this_o objection_n by_o answer_v that_o god_n who_o no_o law_n restrain_v refer_v all_o to_o his_o glory_n but_o that_o man_n must_v not_o do_v so_o as_o if_o god_n seek_v his_o glory_n that_o be_v to_o say_v please_v himself_o in_o the_o death_n of_o a_o sinner_n it_o be_v more_o right_o answer_v that_o the_o institution_n of_o eternal_a punishment_n be_v before_o sin_n and_o have_v regard_n to_o this_o only_a that_o man_n may_v dread_v to_o commit_v sin_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v x._o the_o word_n of_o christ_n prove_v this_o seven_o slander_n matth._n 5._o 22._o but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o that_o whosoever_o be_v angry_a with_o his_o brother_n without_o a_o cause_n shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v say_v unto_o his_o brother_n racha_n shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o counsel_n bi●…_n whosoever_o shall_v say_v thou_o fool_n shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o hell_n fire_n prov._n 10._o 18._o he_o that_o utter_v a_o slander_n be_v a_o fool_n prov._n 14._o 21._o he_o that_o despise_v his_o neighbour_n fin_v 15._o 1._o grievous_a word_n stir_v up_o anger_n prov._n 22._o 10._o cast_v out_o the_o scorner_n and_o contention_n shall_v go_v out_o and_o reproach_n shall_v cease_v xi_o the_o eight_o law_n of_o acknowledge_v pride_n equality_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v of_o humility_n be_v establish_v by_o these_o place_n mat._n 5._o 3._o bless_a be_v the_o poor_a in_o spirit_n for_o they_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n prov._n 6._o 16_o 19_o these_o six_o thing_n do_v the_o lord_n hate_v yea_o seven_o be_v a_o abomination_n unto_o he_o a_o proud_a look_n etc._n etc._n prov._n 16._o 5._o every_o one_o that_o be_v proud_a be_v a_o abomination_n unto_o the_o lord_n though_o hand_n join_v in_o hand_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v unpunished_a 11._o 2._o when_o pride_n come_v then_o come_v shame_n but_o with_o the_o lowly_a be_v wisdom_n thus_o isaiah_n 40._o 3._o where_o the_o come_n of_o the_o messiah_n be_v show_v forth_o for_o preparation_n towards_o his_o kingdom_n the_o voice_n of_o he_o that_o cry_v in_o the_o wilderness_n be_v this_o prepare_v you_o the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n make_v straight_o in_o the_o de●art_n a_o high_a way_n for_o our_o god_n every_o valley_n shall_v be_v exalt_v and_o every_o mountain_n and_o hill_n shall_v be_v make_v low_o which_o doubtless_o be_v speak_v to_o man_n and_o not_o to_o mountain_n xii_o but_o that_o same_o equity_n which_o we_o equity_n prove_v in_o the_o nine_o place_n to_o be_v a_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o command_v every_o man_n to_o allow_v the_o same_o right_n to_o other_o they_o will_v be_v allow_v themselves_o and_o which_o contain_v in_o it_o all_o the_o other_o law_n beside_o be_v the_o same_o which_o moses_n set_v down_o levit._n 19_o 18._o thou_o shall_v love_v thy_o neighbour_n as_o thyself_o and_o our_o saviour_n call_v it_o the_o sum_n of_o
to_o all_o that_o the_o people_n do_v hence_o also_o they_o be_v tie_v to_o that_o act_n of_o the_o people_n in_o resign_v up_o its_o right_n of_o government_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o noble_n neither_o can_v this_o court_n although_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n be_v by_o it_o oblige_v to_o any_o thing_n for_o be_v erect_v the_o people_n be_v at_o once_o dissolve_v as_o be_v declare_v above_o and_o the_o authority_n it_o have_v as_o be_v a_o person_n utter_o vanish_v wherefore_o the_o obligation_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o person_n must_v also_o vanish_v and_o perish_v together_o with_o it_o x._o aristocraty_n have_v these_o consideration_n meeting_n together_o with_o democraty_n first_o that_o without_o a_o appointment_n of_o some_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n at_o which_o the_o court_n of_o noble_n may_v meet_v it_o be_v no_o long_o a_o court_n or_o one_o person_n but_o a_o dissolute_a multitude_n without_o any_o supreme_a power_n second_o that_o the_o time_n of_o their_o assemble_v can_v be_v disjoin_v by_o long_a intervall_n without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o supreme_a power_n unless_o its_o administration_n be_v transfer_v to_o some_o one_o man_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o happen_v be_v the_o same_o which_o we_o set_v down_o in_o the_o five_o article_n xi_o as_o a_o aristocratie_n so_o also_o a_o monarchy_n frame_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n transfer_v its_o right_n that_o be_v its_o authority_n on_o one_o man_n here_o also_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o some_o one_o man_n either_o by_o name_n or_o some_o other_o token_n be_v propound_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o by_o a_o plurality_n of_o voice_n the_o whole_a right_n of_o the_o people_n be_v convey_v on_o he_o insomuch_o as_o whatsoever_o the_o people_n can_v do_v before_o he_o be_v elect_v the_o same_o in_o every_o respect_n may_v he_o by_o right_o now_o do_v be_v elect_v which_o be_v do_v the_o people_n be_v no_o long_o one_o person_n but_o a_o ●u●e_a multitude_n as_o be_v only_o one_o before_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o supreme_a command_n whereof_o they_o now_o have_v make_v a_o conveyance_n from_o themselves_o on_o this_o one_o man._n xii_o and_o therefore_o neither_o do_v the_o receive_v monarch_n oblige_v himself_o to_o any_o for_o the_o command_n he_o receive_v for_o he_o receive_v it_o from_o the_o people_n but_o as_o have_v be_v show_v above_o the_o people_n as_o soon_o as_o that_o act_n be_v do_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o person_n but_o the_o person_n vanish_v all_o obligation_n to_o the_o person_n vanish_v the_o subject_n therefore_o be_v tie_v to_o perform_v obedience_n to_o the_o monarch_n by_o those_o compact_n only_o by_o which_o they_o mutual_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o all_o that_o the_o people_n shall_v command_v they_o that_o be_v to_o obey_v that_o monarch_n if_o he_o be_v make_v by_o the_o people_n xiii_o but_o a_o monarchy_n differ_v as_o well_o govern_v from_o a_o aristocraty_n as_o a_o democraty_n in_o this_o chief_o that_o in_o those_o there_o must_v be_v certain_a set_v time_n and_o place_n for_o deliberation_n and_o consultation_n of_o affair_n that_o be_v for_o the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o it_o in_o all_o time_n and_o place_n for_o the_o people_n or_o the_o noble_n not_o be_v one_o natural_a person_n must_v necessary_o have_v their_o meeting_n the_o monarch_n who_o be_v one_o by_o nature_n be_v always_o in_o a_o present_a capacity_n to_o execute_v his_o authority_n fourteen_o b●cause_v we_o have_v declare_v above_o city_n in_o the_o 7._o 9_o and_o 12._o article_n that_o they_o who_o have_v get_v the_o supreme_a command_n be_v by_o no_o compact_n oblige_v to_o any_o man_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o they_o c●n_v do_v no_o injury_n to_o the_o subject_n for_o injury_n according_a to_o the_o definition_n make_v in_o the_o three_o article_n of_o the_o three_o chapter_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o breach_n of_o contract_n and_o therefore_o where_o no_o contract_n have_v part_n there_o can_v be_v no_o injury_n yet_o the_o people_n the_o noble_n and_o the_o monarch_n may_v diverse_a way_n transgress_v against_o the_o other_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o by_o cruelty_n iniquity_n contumely_n and_o other_o like_a vice_n which_o come_v not_o under_o this_o strict_a and_o exact_a notion_n of_o injury_n but_o if_o the_o subject_n yield_v not_o obedience_n to_o the_o supreme_a he_o will_v in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n be_v say_v to_o be_v injurious_a as_o well_o to_o his_o fellow_n subject_n because_o each_o man_n have_v compact_v with_o the_o other_o to_o obey_v as_o to_o his_o chief_a ruler_n in_o resume_v that_o right_n which_o he_o have_v give_v he_o without_o his_o consent_n and_o in_o a_o democraty_n or_o aristocracy_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v decree_v against_o any_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o city_n itself_o i._n e._n the_o civil_a person_n sin_n not_o but_o those_o subject_n only_o by_o who_o vote_n it_o be_v decree_v for_o sin_n be_v a_o consequence_n of_o the_o natural_a express_a will_n not_o of_o the_o political_a which_o be_v artificial_a for_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o wise_a they_o will_v be_v guilty_a by_o who_o the_o decree_n be_v absolute_o dislike_v but_o in_o a_o monarchy_n if_o the_o monarch_n make_v any_o decree_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n he_o sin_v himself_o because_o in_o he_o the_o civil_a will_n and_o the_o natural_a be_v all_o one_o xv._n the_o people_n who_o be_v about_o to_o make_v successor_n a_o monarch_n may_v give_v he_o the_o supremacy_n either_o simple_o without_o limitation_n of_o time_n or_o for_o a_o certain_a season_n and_o time_n determine_v if_o simple_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o he_o who_o receive_v it_o have_v the_o self_n same_o power_n which_o they_o have_v who_o give_v it_o on_o the_o same_o ground_n therefore_o that_o the_o people_n by_o right_n can_v make_v he_o a_o monarch_n may_v he_o make_v another_o monarch_n insomuch_o as_o the_o monarch_n to_o who_o the_o command_n be_v simple_o give_v receive_v a_o right_a not_o of_o possession_n only_o but_o of_o succession_n also_o so_o as_o he_o may_v declare_v who_o he_o please_v for_o his_o successor_n xvi_o but_o if_o the_o power_n be_v give_v for_o a_o monarch_n time_n limit_v we_o must_v have_v regard_n to_o somewhat_o more_o than_o the_o bare_a gift_n only_o first_o whether_o the_o people_n convergh_v its_o authority_n leave_v itself_o any_o right_n to_o meet_v at_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n or_o not_o next_o if_o it_o have_v reserve_v this_o power_n whether_o it_o be_v do_v so_o as_o they_o may_v meet_v before_o that_o time_n be_v expire_v which_o they_o prescribe_v to_o the_o monarch_n three_o whether_o they_o be_v content_v to_o meet_v only_o at_o the_o will_n of_o that_o temporary_a monarch_n and_o not_o otherwise_o suppose_v now_o the_o people_n have_v deliver_v up_o its_o power_n to_o some_o one_o man_n for_o term_n of_o life_n only_o which_o be_v do_v let_v we_o suppose_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o every_o man_n depart_v from_o the_o counsel_n without_o make_v any_o order_n at_o all_o concern_v the_o place_n where_o after_o his_o death_n they_o shall_v meet_v again_o to_o make_v a_o new_a elect_a on_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o five_o article_n of_o this_o chapter_n that_o the_o people_n cease_v to_o be_v a_o person_n and_o be_v become_v a_o dissolute_a multitude_n every_o one_o whereof_o have_v a_o equal_a to_o wit_n a_o natural_a right_o to_o meet_v with_o who_o he_o list_v at_o divers_a time_n and_o in_o what_o place_n shall_v best_o please_v he_o nay_o and_o if_o he_o can_v engross_v the_o supreme_a power_n to_o himself_o and_o settle_v it_o on_o his_o own_o head_n what_o monarch_n soever_o therefore_o have_v a_o command_n in_o such_o a_o condition_n he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n set_v down_o in_o the_o article_n of_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o not_o return_v evil_a for_o good_a prudent_o to_o provide_v that_o by_o his_o death_n the_o city_n suffer_v not_o a_o dissolution_n either_o by_o appoint_v a_o certain_a day_n &_o place_n in_o which_o those_o subject_n of_o his_o who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o may_v assemble_v themselves_o or_o else_o by_o nominate_v a_o successor_n whether_o of_o these_o shall_v to_o he_o seem_v most_o conducible_a to_o their_o common_a benefit_n he_o therefore_o who_o on_o this_o foresay_a manner_n have_v receive_v his_o command_n during_o life_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n and_o may_v at_o his_o discretion_n dispose_v of_o the_o succession_n in_o the_o next_o place_n if_o we_o grant_v that_o the_o people_n depart_v not_o from_o the_o election_n of_o the_o temporary_a monarch_n before_o they_o decree_v a_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n of_o meeting_n after_o
lawful_a be_v a_o seditious_a opinion_n iv._o that_o those_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v a_o seditious_a opinion_n v._o that_o the_o supreme_a power_n may_v be_v divide_v be_v a_o seditious_a opinion_n vi_o that_o faith_n and_o sanctity_n be_v not_o acquire_v by_o study_n and_o reason_n but_o always_o supernatural_o infuse_v and_o inspire_v be_v a●_n seditious_a opinion_n vii_o that_o each_o subject_n have_v a_o propriety_n or_o absolute_a dominion_n of_o his_o own_o good_n be_v a_o seditious_a opinion_n viii_o not_o to_o understand_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o people_n and_o the_o multitude_n prepare_v towards_o sedition_n ix_o too_o great_a a_o tax_n of_o money_n though_o never_o so_o just_a and_o necessary_a prepare_v towards_o sedition_n x._o ambition_n dispose_v we_o to_o sedition_n xi_o so_o d●th_v the_o hope_n of_o success_n xii_o eloquence_n alone_a without_o wisdom_n be_v the_o only_a faculty_n needful_a to_o raise_v sedition_n xiii_o how_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o the_o eloquntion_n of_o ambitious_a man_n concur_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o commonweal_n i._o hitherto_o have_v be_v speak_v by_o what_o opinion_n cause_n and_o pact_n common-weal_n be_v constitute_v and_o what_o the_o right_n of_o prince_n be_v over_o their_o subject_n now_o we_o will_v brief_o say_v somewhat_o concern_v the_o cause_n which_o dissolve_v they_o or_o the_o reason_n of_o sedition_n now_o as_o in_o the_o motion_n of_o natural_a body_n three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v namely_o internal_a disposition_n that_o they_o be_v susceptible_a of_o the_o motion_n to_o be_v produce_v the_o external_a agent_n whereby_o a_o certain_a and_o determine_a motion_n may_v in_o act_n be_v produce_v and_o the_o action_n itself_o so_o also_o in_o a_o commonweal_n where_o the_o subject_n begin_v to_o raise_v tumult_n three_o thing_n present_v themselves_o to_o our_o regard_n first_o the_o doctrine_n and_o the_o passion_n contrary_a to_o peace_n wherewith_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v ●itted_v and_o dispose_v next_o their_o quality_n and_o condition_n who_o solicit_v assemble_v and_o direct_v they_o already_o thus_o dispose_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o quit_v their_o allegiance_n last_o the_o manner_n how_o this_o be_v do_v or_o the_o faction_n itself_o but_o one_o and_o the_o first_o which_o dispose_v they_o to_o sedition_n be_v this_o that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o ●vili_fw-la belong_v to_o ●ach_n single_a man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n indeed_o where_o every_o man_n live_v by_o equal_a right_n and_o have_v not_o by_o any_o mutual_a pact_n submit_v to_o the_o command_n of_o other_o we_o have_v grant_v this_o to_o be_v true_a nay_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n article_n 9_o that_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a just_a and_o unjust_a honest_a and_o dishonest_a that_o therefore_o what_o the_o legislator_n command_v must_v be_v hold_v for_o good_a and_o what_o he_o forbid_v for_o evil_a and_o the_o legislator_n be_v ever_o that_o person_n who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o commonweal_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o monarch_n in_o a_o monarchy_n we_o have_v confirm_v the_o same_o truth_n in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n article_n 2._o out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o solomon_n for_o if_o private_a man_n may_v pursue_v that_o as_o good_a and_o ●…n_n that_o as_o evil_a which_o appear_v to_o they_o to_o be_v so_o to_o what_o end_n serve_v those_o word_n of_o he_o give_v therefore_o unto_o thy_o servant_n a_o understand_a heart_n to_o judge_v thy_o people_n that_o i_o may_v discern_v between_o good_a and_o evil_a since_o therefore_o it_o belong_v to_o king_n to_o discern_v between_o good_a and_o evil_a wicked_a be_v those_o though_o usual_a say_n that_o be_v only_o be_v a_o king_n who_o do_v righteous_o and_o that_o king_n must_v not_o be_v obey_v unless_o they_o command_v we_o just_a thing_n and_o many_o other_o such_o like_a before_o there_o be_v any_o government_n just_a and_o unjust_a have_v no_o be_v their_o nature_n only_o be_v relative_a to_o some_o command_n and_o every_o action_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v indifferent_a that_o it_o become_v just_a or_o unjust_a proceed_v from_o the_o right_n of_o the_o magistrate_n legitimate_a king_n therefore_o make_v the_o thing_n they_o command_v just_a by_o command_v they_o and_o those_o which_o they_o forbid_v unjust_a by_o forbid_v they_o but_o private_a man_n while_o they_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a desire_v to_o be_v even_o as_o king_n which_o can_v be_v with_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o god_n command_n be_v gen._n 2._o 15._o thou_o shall_v not_o eat_v of_o the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o diabolical_a tentation_n chap._n 3._o vers_fw-la 5._o you_o shall_v be_v as_o god_n know_v good_a and_o evil_a and_o god_n first_o expostulation_n with_o man_n vers_n 11._o who_o tell_v thou_o that_o thou_o be_v naked_a have_v thou_o eat_v of_o the_o tree_n whereof_o i_o command_v thou_o that_o thou_o shall_v not_o ●at_a as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v how_o come_v thou_o to_o judge_v that_o nakedness_n wherein_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o i_o to_o create_v thou_o to_o be_v shameful_a except_o thou_o have_v arrogate_a to_o thyself_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a ii_o whatsoever_o any_o man_n do_v against_o opinion_n his_o conscience_n be_v a_o sin_n for_o he_o who_o do_v so_o contemn_v the_o law_n but_o we_o must_v distinguish_v that_o be_v my_o sin_n indeed_o which_o commit_v i_o do_v believe_v to_o be_v my_o sin_n but_o what_o i_o believe_v to_o be_v another_o man_n sin_n i_o may_v sometime_o do_v that_o without_o any_o sin_n of_o i_o for_o if_o i_o be_v command_v to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v a_o sin_n in_o he_o who_o command_v i_o if_o i_o do_v it_o and_o he_o that_o command_v i_o be_v by_o right_o lord_n over_o i_o i_o sin_v not_o for_o if_o i_o wage_v war_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o my_o prince_n conceive_v the_o war_n to_o be_v unjust_o undertake_v i_o do_v not_o therefore_o do_v unjust_o but_o rather_o if_o i_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o arrogate_a to_o myself_o the_o knowledge_n of_o what_o be_v just_a and_o unjust_a which_o pertain_v only_o to_o my_o prince_n they_o who_o observe_v not_o this_o distinction_n will_v fall_v into_o a_o necessity_n of_o sin_v as_o oft_o as_o any_o thing_n be_v command_v they_o which_o either_o be_v or_o seem_v to_o be_v unlawful_a to_o they_o for_o if_o they_o obey_v they_o sin_n against_o their_o conscience_n and_o if_o they_o obey_v not_o against_o right_n if_o they_o sin_v against_o their_o conscience_n they_o declare_v that_o they_o fear_v not_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o world_n to_o come_v if_o they_o sin_n against_o right_n they_o do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v abolish_v humane_a society_n and_o the_o civil_a life_n of_o the_o present_a world_n their_o opinion_n therefore_o who_o teach_v that_o subject_n sin_n when_o they_o obey_v their_o prince_n command_n which_o to_o they_o seem_v unjust_a be_v both_o erroneous_a and_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o those_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o civil_a obedience_n and_o it_o depend_v upon_o that_o original_a error_n which_o we_o have_v observe_v above_o in_o the_o forego_n article_n for_o by_o our_o take_n upon_o we_o to_o judge_v of_o good_a and_o evil_a we_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o as_o well_o our_o obedience_n as_o disobedience_n become_v sin_n unto_o we_o iii_o the_o three_o seditious_a doctrine_n spring_v opinion_n from_o the_o same_o root_n that_o a_o tyrannicide_n be_v lawful_a nay_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v by_o many_o divine_n and_o of_o old_a it_o be_v by_o all_o the_o philosopher_n plato_n aristo●ls_n cicero_n seneca_n plutarch_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o maintainer_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a anarchy_n hold_v not_o only_o unlawful_a but_o even_o worthy_a of_o the_o great_a contempt_n and_o under_o the_o title_n of_o tyrant_n they_o mean_v not_o only_a monarch_n but_o all_o those_o who_o bear_v the_o chief_a rule_n in_o any_o government_n whatsoever_o for_o not_o pisistratus_n only_o at_o athens_n but_o those_o thirty_o also_o who_o succeed_v he_o and_o rule_v together_o be_v all_o call_v tyrant_n but_o he_o who_o man_n require_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n as_o be_v a_o tyrant_n command_v either_o by_o right_n or_o without_o right_n if_o without_o right_n he_o be_v a_o enemy_n and_o by_o right_a to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o then_o this_o must_v not_o be_v call_v the_o kill_v a_o tyrant_n but_o a_o enemy_n if_o by_o right_n than_o the_o divine_a interrogation_n take_v place_n who_o have_v tell_v thou_o that_o
take_v its_o current_n so_o subject_n if_o they_o may_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o command_n of_o the_o law_n will_v grow_v dull_a and_o unwild_o if_o all_o they_o will_v be_v disperse_v and_o the_o more_o be_v leave_v undetermined_a by_o the_o law_n the_o more_o liberty_n they_o enjoy_v both_o extreme_n be_v faulty_a for_o law_n be_v not_o invent_v to_o take_v away_o but_o to_o direct_v man_n action_n even_o as_o nature_n ordain_v the_o bank_n not_o to_o stay_v but_o to_o guide_v the_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n the_o measure_n of_o this_o liberty_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o city_n good_a wherefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v against_o the_o charge_n of_o those_o who_o command_n and_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o make_v law_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v more_o law_n then_o necessary_o serve_v for_o good_a of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o his_o subject_n for_o since_o man_n be_v wont_n common_o to_o debate_v what_o to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v by_o natural_a reason_n rather_o than_o any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n where_o there_o be_v more_o law_n than_o can_v easy_o be_v remember_v and_o whereby_o such_o thing_n be_v forbid_v as_o reason_n of_o itself_o prohibit_v not_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v through_o ignorance_n without_o the_o least_o evil_a intention_n fall_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o law_n as_o begin_v lay_v to_o entrap_v their_o harmless_a liberty_n which_o supreme_a commander_n be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v for_o their_o subject_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n xvi_o it_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o liberty_n which_o law_n be_v harmless_a to_o civil_a government_n and_o necessary_a for_o each_o subject_n to_o live_v happy_o that_o there_o be_v no_o penalty_n dread_v but_o what_o they_o may_v both_o foresee_v and_o look_v for_o and_o this_o be_v do_v where_o there_o be_v either_o no_o punishment_n at_o all_o define_v by_o the_o law_n or_o great_a not_o require_v then_o be_v define_v where_o there_o be_v none_o define_v there_o he_o that_o have_v first_o break_v the_o law_n expect_v a_o in_o definite_a or_o arbitrary_a punishment_n and_o his_o fear_n be_v suppose_v boundless_a because_o it_o relate_v to_o a_o unbounded_a evil_n now_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n command_v they_o who_o be_v n●t_a subject_n to_o any_o civil_a law_n by_o what_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o three_o chapter_n artic._n 11._o and_o therefore_o supreme_a commander_n that_o in_o take_v revenge_n and_o punish_v they_o must_v not_o so_o much_o regard_v the_o past_a evil_n as_o the_o future_a good_a and_o they_o sin_n if_o they_o entertain_v any_o other_o measure_n in_o arbitrary_a punishment_n than_o the_o public_a benefit_n but_o where_o the_o punishment_n be_v define_v either_o by_o a_o law_n prescribe_v as_o when_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o plain_a word_n that_o he_o th●t_o shall_v do_v thus_o or_o thus_o shall_v suffer_v so_o and_o so_o or_o by_o practice_n as_o when_o the_o penalty_n not_o by_o any_o law_n prescribe_v but_o arbitrary_a from_o the_o beginning_n be_v afterward_o determine_v by_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o first_o delinquent_n for_o natural_a equity_n command_v that_o equal_a transgressor_n be_v equal_o punish_v there_o to_o impose_v a_o great_a penalty_n than_o be_v define_v by_o the_o law_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n be_v not_o to_o compel_v the_o will_n of_o man_n but_o to_o fashion_v it_o &_o make_v it_o such_o as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o who_o have_v set_v the_o penalty_n and_o deliberation_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o weige_n as_o it_o be_v in_o scale_n the_o conveniency_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o fact_n we_o be_v attempt_v where_o that_o which_o be_v more_o weighty_a do_v necessary_o according_a to_o its_o inclination_n prevail_v with_o we_o if_o therefore_o the_o legislator_n do_v set_v a_o less_o penalty_n on_o a_o crime_n then_o will_v make_v our_o fear_n more_o considerable_a with_o we_o than_o our_o lust_n that_o excess_n of_o lust_n above_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n whereby_o sin_n be_v commit_v be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o legislator_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o supreme_a and_o therefore_o if_o he_o inflict_v a_o great_a punishment_n than_o himself_o have_v determine_v in_o his_o law_n he_o punish_v that_o in_o another_o which_o he_o sin_v himself_o xvii_o it_o pertain_v therefore_o to_o the_o judge_n harmless_a and_o necessary_a liberty_n of_o subject_n that_o every_o man_n may_v without_o fear_n enjoy_v the_o right_n which_o be_v allow_v he_o by_o the_o law_n for_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o have_v our_o own_o distinguish_v by_o the_o law_n from_o another_o if_o by_o wrong_a judgement_n robbery_n theft_n they_o may_v be_v again_o confound_v but_o it_o fall_v out_o so_o that_o these_o do_v happen_v where_o judge_n be_v corrupt_v for_o the_o fear_n whereby_o man_n be_v deter_v from_o do_v evil_a arise_v not_o from_o hence_o namely_o because_o penalty_n be_v set_v but_o because_o they_o be_v execute_v for_o we_o esteem_v the_o future_a by_o what_o be_v past_a seldom_o expect_v what_o seldom_o happen_v if_o therefore_o judge_n corrupt_v either_o by_o gift_n favour_n or_o even_o by_o pity_n itself_o do_v often_o forbear_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o penalty_n due_a by_o the_o law_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n put_v wicked_a man_n in_o hope_n to_o pass_v unpunished_a honest_a subject_n encompass_v with_o murderer_n thief_n and_o knave_n will_v not_o have_v the_o liberty_n to_o converse_v free_o with_o each_o other_o nor_o scarce_o to_o stir_v abroad_o without_o hazard_n nay_o the_o city_n itself_o be_v dissolve_v and_o every_o man_n right_a of_o protect_v himself_o at_o his_o own_o will_n return_n to_o he_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n therefore_o give_v this_o precept_n to_o supreme_a commander_n that_o they_o not_o only_o do_v righteousness_n themselves_o but_o that_o they_o also_o by_o penalty_n cause_v the_o judge_n by_o they_o appoint_v to_o do_v the_o same_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o harken_v to_o the_o complaint_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o as_o oft_o as_o need_n require_v make_v choice_n of_o some_o extraordinary_a judge_n who_o may_v hear_v the_o matter_n debate_v concern_v the_o ordinary_a one_o chap._n fourteen_o of_o law_n and_o trespass_n i._o how_o law_n differ_v from_o counsel_n ii_o how_o from_o covenant_n iii_o how_o from_o right_n iv._o division_n of_o law_n into_o divine_a and_o humane_a the_o divine_a into_o natural_a and_o positive_a and_o the_o natural_a into_o the_o law_n of_o single-man_n and_o of_o nation_n v._o the_o division_n of_o humane_a that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o civil_a law_n into_o sacred_a and_o secular_a vi_o into_o distributive_a and_o vindicative_a vii_o that_o distributive_a and_o vindicative_a be_v not_o species_n but_o part_n of_o the_o law_n viii_o all_o law_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v a_o penalty_n annex_v to_o it_o ix_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o decalogue_n of_o honour_v parent_n of_o murder_n adultery_n theft_n falsewitnesse_n be_v civil_a law_n x._o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o command_v aught_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n xi_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o a_o law_n both_o that_o itself_o and_o also_o the_o lawgiver_n be_v know_v xii_o whence_o the_o lawgiver_n come_v to_o be_v know_v xiii_o publish_v and_o interpretation_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o law_n fourteen_o the_o division_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n into_o write_v and_o unwritten_a xv._n the_o natural_a law_n be_v not_o write_v law_n neither_o be_v the_o wi●e_a sentence_n of_o lawyer_n nor_o custom_n law_n of_o themselves_o but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n xvi_o what_o the_o word_n sin_n most_o large_o take_v signisy_n xvii_o the_o definition_n of_o sin_n xviii_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o sin_n of_o infirmity_n and_o malice_n xix_o under_o what_o kind_n of_o sin_n atheism_n be_v contain_v xx._n what_o treason_n be_v xxi_o that_o by_o treason_n not_o the_o civil_a but_o the_o natural_a law_n be_v break_v xxii_o and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v not_o by_o the_o right_n of_o dominion_n but_o by_o the_o right_n of_o war._n xxiii_o that_o obedience_n be_v not_o right_o distinguish_v into_o active_a and_o passive_a i._o they_o who_o less_o serious_o consider_v the_o counsel_n force_n of_o word_n do_v sometime_o confound_v law_n with_o counsel_n sometime_o with_o covenant_n sometime_o with_o right_n they_o confound_v law_n with_o counsel_n who_o think_v that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o monarch_n not_o only_o to_o give_v ear_n to_o their_o counselor_n but_o also_o to_o obey_v they_o as_o though_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o take_v counsel_n unless_o it_o be_v also_o follow_v we_o must_v fetch_v the_o
enemy_n to_o be_v sometime_o somewhat_o sharp_a then_o that_o of_o a_o unjust_a man_n last_o i_o affirm_v that_o they_o may_v under_o that_o notion_n be_v just_o punish_v both_o by_o god_n and_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o therefore_o by_o no_o mean_n excuse_v or_o extenuate_v this_o sin_n now_o that_o i_o have_v say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v by_o natural_a reason_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v not_o as_o if_o i_o have_v mean_v that_o all_o man_n may_v know_v this_o except_o they_o think_v that_o because_o archimedes_n by_o natural_a reason_n find_v out_o what_o proportion_n the_o circle_n have_v to_o the_o square_n it_o follow_v thence_o that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o vulgar_a can_v have_v find_v out_o as_o much_o i_o say_v therefore_o that_o although_o it_o may_v be_v know_v to_o some_o by_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n yet_o man_n that_o be_v continual_o engage_v in_o pleasure_n or_o se●king_v of_o riches_n and_o honour_n also_o man_n that_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o reason_n aright_o or_o can_v do_v it_o or_o ●are_v not_o to_o do_v it_o last_o fool_n in_o which_o number_n be_v atheist_n can_v know_v this_o xx._n see_v that_o from_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o be_v covenant_n whereby_o each_o subject_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o other_o to_o perform_v absolute_a and_o universal_a obedience_n such_o as_o be_v define_v above_o chap._n 6._o art_n 13._o to_o the_o city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n whether_o that_o be_v one_o man_n or_o council_n there_o be_v a_o obligation_n derive_v to_o observe_v each_o one_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n so_o that_o that_o covenant_n contain_v in_o itself_o all_o the_o law_n at_o once_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o subject_n who_o shall_v renounce_v the_o general_a covenant_n of_o obedience_n do_v at_o once_o renounce_v all_o the_o law_n which_o trespass_n be_v so_o much_o worse_a than_o any_o other_o one_o sin_n by_o how_o much_o to_o sin_n always_o be_v worse_a than_o to_o sin_n once_o and_o this_o be_v that_o sin_n which_o be_v call_v treason_n and_o it_o be_v a_o word_n or_o deed_n whereby_o the_o citizen_n or_o subject_a declare_v that_o he_o will_v no_o long_o obey_v that_o man_n or_o court_n to_o who_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o city_n be_v entrust_v and_o the_o subject_n declare_v this_o same_o will_n of_o he_o by_o deed_n when_o he_o either_o do_v or_o endeavour_n to_o do_v violence_n to_o the_o sovereign_n person_n or_o to_o they_o who_o execute_v his_o command_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v traitor_n regicide_n and_o such_o as_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o city_n or_o during_o a_o war_n fly_v to_o the_o enemy_n side_n and_o they_o show_v the_o same_o will_n in_o word_n who_o flat_o deny_v that_o themselves_o or_o other_o subject_n be_v tie_v to_o any_o such_o kind_n of_o obedience_n either_o in_o the_o whole_a as_o he_o who_o shall_v say_v that_o we_o must_v not_o obey_v he_o keep_v the_o obedience_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o god_n entire_a simple_o absolute_o and_o universal_o or_o in_o part_n as_o he_o who_o shall_v say_v that_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o wage_v war_n at_o his_o own_o will_n to_o make_v peace_n list_v soldier_n levy_v money_n elect_v magistrate_n and_o public_a minister_n enact_v law_n decide_v controversy_n set_v penalty_n or_o do_v aught_o else_o without_o which_o the_o state_n can_v stand_v and_o these_o and_o the_o like_a word_n and_o deed_n be_v treason_n by_o the_o natural_a not_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o some_o action_n which_o before_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v make_v be_v not_o treason_n yet_o will_v become_v such_o if_o it_o be_v do_v afterward_o as_o if_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o law_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v for_o a_o sign_n of_o renounce_v public_a obedience_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o treason_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v coin_v money_n or_o forge_v the_o privit_n seal_n he_o that_o after_o that_o declaration_n shall_v do_v this_o will_v be_v no_o less_o guilty_a of_o treason_n than_o the_o other_o yet_o he_o sin_n less_o because_o he_o break_v not_o all_o the_o law_n at_o once_o but_o one_o law_n only_o for_o the_o law_n by_o call_v that_o treason_n which_o by_o nature_n be_v not_o so_o do_v indeed_o by_o right_o set_v a_o more_o odious_a name_n and_o perhaps_o a_o more_o grievous_a punishment_n on_o the_o guilty_a person_n but_o it_o make_v not_o the_o sin_n itself_o more_o grievous_a xxi_o but_o that_o sin_n which_o by_o the_o law_n law_n of_o nature_n be_v treason_n be_v a_o transgression_n of_o the_o natural_a not_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o since_o our_o obligation_n to_o civil_a obedience_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v valid_a be_v before_o all_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o sin_n of_o treason_n be_v natural_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o breach_n of_o that_o obligation_n it_o follow_v that_o by_o the_o sin_n of_o treason_n that_o law_n be_v break_v which_o precede_v the_o civil_a law_n to_o wit_n the_o natural_a which_o forbid_v we_o to_o violate_v covenant_n and_o betroth_a ●aith_n but_o if_o some_o sovereign_a prince_n shall_v set_v forth_o a_o law_n on_o this_o manner_n thou_o shall_v not_o rebel_v he_o will_v effect_v just_a nothing_o for_o except_o subject_n be_v before_o oblige_v to_o obedience_n that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o to_o rebel_v all_o law_n be_v of_o no_o force_n now_o the_o obligation_n which_o obligetto_n what_o we_o be_v before_o oblige_v to_o be_v superfluous_a xxii_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o rebel_n passive_a traitor_n and_o all_o other_o convict_v of_o treason_n be_v punish_v not_o by_o civil_a but_o natural_a right_n that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o as_o civil_a subject_n but_o as_o enemy_n to_o the_o government_n not_o by_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o dominion_n but_o by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n xxiii_o there_o be_v some_o who_o think_v that_o those_o act_n which_o be_v do_v against_o the_o law_n when_o the_o punishment_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o law_n itself_o be_v expiate_v if_o the_o punish_v willing_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a before_o god_n of_o break_v the_o natural_a law_n although_o by_o break_v the_o civil_a law_n we_o break_v the_o natural_a too_o which_o command_v we_o to_o keep_v the_o civil_a who_o have_v suffer_v the_o punishment_n which_o the_o law_n require_v as_o if_o by_o the_o law_n the_o fact_n be_v not_o prohibit_v but_o a_o punishment_n be_v set_v instead_o of_o a_o price_n whereby_o a_o licence_n may_v be_v buy_v of_o do_v what_o the_o law_n forbid_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o may_v infer_v too_o that_o no_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n be_v a_o sin_n but_o that_o every_o man_n may_v enjoy_v the_o liberty_n which_o he_o have_v buy_v by_o his_o own_o peril_n but_o we_o must_v know_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n may_v be_v understand_v in_o a_o twofold_a sense_n the_o one_o as_o contain_v two_o part_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v above_o in_o the_o seven_o art_n namely_o that_o of_o absolute_o prohibit_v as_o thou_o shall_v not_o do_v this_o and_o revenge_v as_o he_o that_o do_v this_o shall_v be_v punish_v the_o other_o as_o contain_v a_o condition_n for_o example_n thou_o shall_v not_o do_v this_o thing_n unless_o thou_o will_v suffer_v punishment_n and_o thus_o the_o law_n forbid_v not_o simple_o but_o conditional_o if_o it_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o first_o sense_n he_o that_o do_v it_o sin_n because_o he_o do_v what_o the_o law_n forbid_v to_o be_v do_v if_o in_o the_o second_o he_o sin_v not_o because_o he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o do_v what_o be_v forbid_v he_o that_o perform_v the_o condition_n for_o in_o the_o first_o sense_n all_o man_n be_v forbid_v to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o second_o they_o only_a who_o keep_v themselves_o from_o the_o punishment_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n the_o vindicative_a part_n of_o the_o law_n oblige_v not_o the_o guilty_a but_o the_o magistrate_n to_o require_v punishment_n in_o the_o second_o he_o himself_o that_o owe_v the_o punishment_n be_v oblige_v to_o exact_v it_o to_o the_o payment_n whereof_o if_o it_o be_v capital_a or_o otherwise_o grievous_a he_o can_v be_v oblige_v but_o in_o what_o sense_n the_o law_n be_v to_o be_v take_v depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n when_o there_o be_v therefore_o any_o doubt_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n since_o we_o be_v sure_o they_o sin_v not_o who_o do_v it_o not_o it_o will_v be_v sin_n if_o we_o do_v it_o howsoever_o the_o law_n may_v afterward_o be_v explain_v for_o so_o to_o do_v that_o which_o a_o man_n doubt_n
whether_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n or_o not_o when_o he_o have_v freedom_n to_o forbear_v it_o be_v a_o contempt_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o 28._o art_n of_o the_o three_o chapter_n a_o sin_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n vain_a therefore_o be_v that_o same_o distinction_n of_o obedience_n into_o active_a and_o passive_a as_o if_o that_o can_v be_v expiate_v by_o penalty_n constitute_v by_o humane_a decree_n which_o be_v a_o sin_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o as_o ●…though_o they_o sin_v not_o who_o sin_n at_o their_o own_o peril_n integer_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la sce●erisque_fw-la purl_n non_fw-la eget_fw-la maurus_fw-la jaculis_fw-la nec_fw-la are●_n nec_fw-la venenatis_fw-la gravida_fw-la sagittis_fw-la fusce_fw-la pharetra_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la syrtes_n iter_fw-la aestuosas_fw-la sive_fw-la facturus_fw-la per_fw-la inhospital●…_n caucasum_fw-la vel_fw-la quae_fw-la loca_fw-la fabulosus_fw-la lambit_fw-la hidaspis_n religion_n chap._n xv._n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o nature_n i._o the_o proposition_n of_o the_o follow_a content_n ii_o over_o who_o god_n be_v say_v to_o rule_v by_o nature_n iii_o the_o word_n of_o god_n threefold_a reason_n revelation_n prophecy_n iv._o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n twofold_n natural_a and_o prophetic_a v._o the_o right_n whereby_o god_n reign_v be_v seat_v in_o his_o omnipotence_n vi_o the_o same_o prove_v from_o scripture_n vii_o the_o obligation_n of_o yield_a obedience_n to_o god_n proceed_v from_o humane_a infirmity_n viii_o the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o his_o natural_a kingdom_n be_v those_o which_o be_v recite_v above_o in_o the_o 2._o and_o 3._o chapter_n ix_o what_o honour_n and_o worship_n be_v x._o worship_n consist_v either_o in_o attribute_n or_o in_o action_n xi_o and_o there_o be_v one_o sort_n natural_a another_o arbitrary_a xii_o one_o command_v another_o voluntary_a xiii_o what_o the_o end_n or_o scope_n of_o worship_n be_v fourteen_o what_o the_o natural_a law_n be_v concern_v god_n attribute_n xv._n what_o the_o action_n be_v whereby_o natural_o we_o do_v give_v worship_n xvi_o in_o god_n natural_a kingdom_n the_o city_n may_v appoint_v what_o worship_n of_o god_n it_o please_v xvii_o god_n rule_v by_o nature_n only_o the_o city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o man_n or_o court_n who_o under_o god_n have_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o the_o cioy_v be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o all_o the_o law_n xviii_o certain_a doubt_n remove_v xix_o what_o sin_n be_v in_o the_o natural_a kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o what_o treason_n against_o the_o divine_a majesty_n i._o we_o have_v already_o in_o content_n the_o forego_n chapter_n prove_v both_o by_o reason_n and_o testimony_n of_o holy_a writ_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o absolute_a liberty_n such_o as_o be_v they_o who_o neither_o govern_v nor_o be_v govern_v be_v a_o anarchy_n or_o hostile_a state_n that_o the_o precept_n whereby_o to_o avoid_v this_o state_n be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o civil_a government_n without_o a_o sovereign_n and_o that_o they_o who_o have_v get_v this_o sovereign_a command_n must_v be_v obey_v simple_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o all_o thing_n which_o repugn_v not_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n there_o be_v this_o one_o thing_n only_o want_v to_o the_o complete_a understanding_n of_o all_o civil_a duty_n &_o that_o be_v to_o know_v which_o be_v the_o law_n and_o commandment_n of_o god_n for_o else_o we_o can_v tell_v whether_o that_o which_o the_o civil_a power_n command_v we_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o not_o whence_o it_o must_v necessary_o happen_v that_o either_o by_o too_o much_o obedience_n to_o the_o civil_a authority_n we_o become_v stubborn_a against_o the_o divine_a majesty_n or_o for_o fear_n of_o sin_v against_o god_n we_o run_v into_o disobeditnce_n against_o the_o civil_a power_n to_o avoid_v both_o these_o rock_n its_o necessary_a to_o know_v the_o divine_a law_n now_o because_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n depend_v on_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n we_o must_v in_o what_o follow_v speak_v somewhat_o concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n ii_o the_o lord_n be_v king_n the_o earth_n may_v be_v reign_v glad_a thereof_o say_v the_o psalmist_n psal_n 97._o v._n 1._o and_o again_o the_o same_o psalmist_n psal_n 99_o v._n 1._o the_o lord_n be_v king_n be_v the_o people_n never_o so_o unpatient_a he_o s●teth_v between_o the_o cherubin_n ●e_v the_o earth_n never_o so_o unquiet_a to_o wit_n whether_o man_n will_v or_o not_o god_n be_v the_o king_n over_o all_o the_o earth_n nor_o be_v he_o move_v from_o his_o throne_n if_o there_o be_v any_o who_o deny_v either_o his_o existence_n or_o his_o providence_n now_o although_o god_n govern_v all_o man_n so_o by_o his_o power_n that_o none_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v yet_o this_o to_o speak_v proper_o and_o accurate_o be_v not_o to_o reign_v for_o he_o be_v say_v to_o reign_v who_o rule_v not_o by_o act_v but_o speak_v that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o precept_n and_o threaten_n and_o therefore_o we_o account_v not_o inanimate_a nor_o irrational_a body_n for_o subject_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n although_o they_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o divine_a power_n because_o they_o understand_v not_o the_o command_n and_o threat_n of_o god_n nor_o yet_o the_o atheist_n because_o they_o believe_v not_o that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n nor_o yet_o those_o who_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o god_n do_v not_o yet_o beleeeve_v that_o he_o rule_v these_o inferior_a thing_n for_o even_o these_o although_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o acknowledge_v any_o of_o his_o command_n nor_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o his_o threat_n those_o only_a therefore_o be_v suppose_v to_o belong_v to_o god_n kingdom_n who_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o he_o have_v give_v his_o command_n to_o man_n and_o appoint_v punishment_n for_o the_o transgressor_n the_o rest_n we_o must_v not_o call_v subject_n but_o enemy_n of_o god_n iii_o but_o none_o be_v say_v to_o govern_v by_o command_n but_o they_o who_o open_o declare_v they_o prophecy_n to_o those_o who_o be_v govern_v by_o they_o for_o the_o command_v of_o the_o ruler_n be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o rule_v but_o law_n they_o be_v not_o if_o not_o perspicuous_o publish_v in_o so_o much_o as_o all_o excuse_n of_o ignorance_n may_v be_v take_v away_o man_n indeed_o publish_v their_o law_n by_o word_n or_o voice_n neither_o can_v they_o make_v their_o will_n universal_o know_v any_o other_o way_n but_o god_n law_n be_v declare_v after_o a_o threefold_a manner_n first_o by_o the_o tacit_n dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n next_o by_o immediate_a revelation_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v either_o by_o a_o supernatural_a voice_n or_o by_o a_o vision_n or_o drcame_v or_o divine_a inspiration_n three_o by_o the_o voice_n of_o one_o man_n who_o god_n recommend_v to_o the_o rest_n as_o worthy_a of_o belief_n by_o the_o work_n of_o ●rue_a miracle_n now_o he_o whole_a voice_n god_n thus_o make_v use_n of_o to_o signify_v his_o will_n unto_o other_o be_v call_v a_o prophet_n these_o three_o manner_n may_v be_v term_v the_o threefold_a word_n of_o god_n to_o wit_v the_o rational_a word_n the_o sensible_a word_n and_o the_o word_n of_o prophecy_n to_o which_o answer_n the_o three_o nanner_n whereby_o we_o be_v say_v to_o hear_v god_n right_o reason_v sense_n and_o faith_n god_n sensible_a word_n have_v come_v but_o to_o few_o neither_o have_v god_n speak_v to_o man_n by_o revelation_n except_o particular_o to_o some_o and_o to_o diverse_a diverse_o neither_o have_v any_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v publish_v on_o this_o manner_n unto_o any_o people_n iu._n and_o according_a to_o the_o difference_n prophetic_a which_o be_v between_o the_o rational_a word_n and_o the_o word_n of_o prophecy_n we_o attribute_v a_o twofold_a kingdom_n unto_o god_n natural_a in_o which_o he_o reign_v by_o the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n and_o which_o be_v universal_a over_o all_o who_o acknowledge_v the_o divine_a power_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o rational_a nature_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o and_o prophetical_a in_o which_o he_o rule_v also_o by_o the_o word_n of_o prophecy_n which_o be_v peculiar_a because_o he_o have_v not_o give_v positive_a law_n to_o all_o man_n but_o to_o his_o peculiar_a people_n and_o some_o certain_a man_n elect_v by_o he_o v._o god_n in_o his_o natural_a kingdom_n have_v a_o p●te●●e_n right_a to_o rule_v and_o to_o punish_v those_o who_o break_v his_o law_n from_o his_o sole_a irresistible_a power_n for_o all_o right_n over_o other_o be_v either_o from_o nature_n or_o from_o contract_n how_o the_o right_a of_o govern_v
after_o he_o and_o they_o shall_v keep_v the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o do_v justice_n and_o judgement_n unless_o his_o child_n and_o his_o household_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v oblige_v to_o yield_v obedience_n unto_o his_o command_n vii_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o abraham_n he_o subject_n can_v not_o sin_n in_o obey_v he_o provide_v that_o abraham_n command_v they_o not_o to_o deny_v god_n existence_n or_o providence_n or_o to_o do_v somewhat_o express_o contrary_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v fetch_v from_o his_o lip_n only_o as_o be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o all_o the_o law_n and_o word_n of_o god_n for_o abraham_n alone_o can_v teach_v they_o who_o be_v the_o god_n of_o abraham_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o they_o who_o after_o abraham_n death_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o isaac_n or_o jacob_n do_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n obey_v they_o in_o all_o thing_n without_o sin_n as_o long_o as_o they_o acknowledge_v and_o profess_v the_o god_n of_o abraham_n to_o be_v their_o god_n for_o they_o have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o god_n simple_o before_o they_o do_v it_o to_o abraham_n and_o to_o abraham_n before_o they_o do_v it_o to_o the_o god_n of_o abraham_n again_o to_o the_o god_n of_o abraham_n before_o they_o do_v it_o to_o isaac_n in_o abraham_n subject_n therefore_o to_o deny_v god_n be_v the_o only_a treason_n against_o the_o divine_a majesty_n but_o in_o their_o posterity_n it_o be_v also_o treason_n to_o deny_v the_o god_n of_o abraham_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o worship_n god_n otherwise_o then_o be_v institute_v by_o abraham_n to_o wit_n in_o image_n *_o make_v with_o hand_n as_o other_o nation_n do_v which_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v call_v idolator_n and_o hitherto_o subject_n may_v easy_o enough_o discern_v what_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v what_o avoid_v in_o the_o command_v of_o their_o prince_n in_o image_n make_v with_o hand_n in_o the_o 15._o annotation_n chap._n 14._o article_n there_o we_o have_v show_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o worship_n to_o be_v irrational_a but_o if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o command_n of_o a_o city_n to_o who_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n be_v not_o know_v nor_o receive_v we_o have_v then_o show_v this_o worship_n in_o the_o 15._o chap._n art_n 18_o to_o be_v rational_a but_o where_o god_n reign_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n in_o which_o it_o be_v express_o warn_v not_o to_o worship_v thus_o as_o in_o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n there_o whether_o it_o be_v with_o or_o without_o the_o command_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v ill_o do_v viii_o to_o go_v on_o now_o follow_v the_o sinai_n guidance_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o same_o covenant_n be_v renew_v gen._n 26._o vers_fw-la 3_o 4._o with_o isaac_n and_o gen._n 28._o vers_fw-la 14._o with_o jacob_n hot_a god_n style_v himself_o not_o simple_o god_n who_o nature_n do_v dictate_v he_o to_o be_v but_o distinct_o the_o god_n of_o abraham_n and_o isaac_n afterward_o be_v about_o to_o renew_v the_o same_o covenant_n by_o moysos_n with_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o israel_n exod._n 3._o v_o 6._o i_o be_o say_v h●_n the_o god_n of_o thy_o father_n the_o god_n of_o abraham_n the_o god_n of_o isaac_n and_o the_o god_n of_o jacob._n afterwards_o when_o that_o people_n not_o only_o the_o free_a but_o also_o the_o great_a enemy_n to_o humane_a subjection_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fresh_a memory_n of_o their_o ae_n gyptian_n bondage_n abode_n in_o the_o wilderness_n near_o mount_n si●ai_n that_o antickt_a covenant_n be_v propound_v to_o they_o all_o to_o be_v renew_v in_o this_o manner_n exod._n 19_o ver_fw-la 5._o therefore_o if_o you_o will_v obey_v my_o voice_n indeed_o and_o keep_v my_o covenant_n to_o wit_n that_o covenant_n which_o be_v make_v with_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n then_o shall_v you_o be_v a_o peculiar_a treasure_n unto_o i_o above_o all_o people_n for_o all_o the_o earth_n be_v i_o and_o you_o shall_v be_v to_o i_o a_o kingdom_n of_o priest_n and_o a_o holy_a nation_n and_o all_o the_o people_n answer_v together_o and_o say_v all_z that_o the_o lord_n have_v speak_v will_v we_o do_v vers_fw-la 8._o ix_o in_o this_o covenant_n among_o other_o thing_n we_o must_v consider_v well_o the_o appellation_n kingdom_n of_o kingdom_n not_o use_v before_o for_o although_o god_n both_o by_o nature_n &_o by_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n be_v their_o king_n yet_o owe_v they_o he_o a_o obedience_n and_o worship_n only_o natural_a as_o be_v his_o subject_n &_o religious_a such_o as_o abraham_n institute_v as_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o abraham_n isaac_n &_o jacob_n their_o natural_a prince_n for_o they_o have_v receive_v no_o word_n of_o god_n beside_o the_o natural_a word_n of_o right_a reason_n neither_o have_v any_o covenant_n pass_v between_o god_n and_o they_o otherwise_o then_o as_o their_o will_n be_v include_v in_o the_o will_n of_o abraham_n as_o their_o prince_n but_o now_o by_o the_o covenant_n make_v at_o mount_n sinai_n the_o consent_n of_o each_o man_n be_v have_v there_o become_v a_o institutive_a kingdom_n of_o god_n over_o they_o that_o kingdom_n of_o god_n so_o renown_v in_o scripture_n and_o write_n of_o divine_n take_v its_o beginning_n from_o this_o time_n and_o hither_o tend_v that_o which_o god_n say_v to_o samuel_n when_o the_o israelite_n ask_v a_o king_n 1._o sam._n 8._o 7._o yhey_n have_v not_o reject_v thou_o but_o they_o have_v reject_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o reign_v over_o they_o and_o that_o which_o samuel_n tell_v the_o israelite_n 1._o sam._n 12._o 12._o you_o say_v unto_o i_o nay_o but_o a_o king_n shall_v reign_v over_o we_o when_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n be_v your_o king_n and_o that_o which_o be_v say_v jer._n 31._o vers_fw-la 31._o i_o will_v make_v a_o new_a covenant_n etc._n etc._n although_o i_o be_v a_o husband_n unto_o they_o and_o the_o doctrine_n also_o of_o judas_n galil●us_n where_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o joseph_n antiq._n of_o the_o jew_n 18._o book_n 2._o chap._n in_o these_o word_n but_o judas_n galilaeus_fw-la be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o this_o four_o way_n of_o those_o who_o follow_v the_o study_n of_o wisdom_n these_o agree_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n with_o the_o pharisee_n except_v that_o they_o burn_v with_o a_o most_o constant_a desire_n of_o liberty_n believe_v god_n alone_o to_o be_v hold_v for_o their_o lord_n and_o prince_n and_o will_v soon_o endure_v even_o the_o most_o exquisite_a kind_n of_o torment_n together_o with_o their_o kin_n folk_n and_o dear_a friend_n then_o call_v any_o mortal_a man_n their_o lord_n x._o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v jew_n thus_o constitute_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n let_v we_o see_v in_o the_o next_o place_n what_o law_n god_n propound_v to_o they_o now_o those_o be_v know_v to_o all_o to_o wit_n the_o decalogue_n and_o those_o other_o as_o well_o judicial_a as_o ceremonial_a law_n which_o we_o find_v from_o the_o 20._o chap._n of_o exodus_fw-la to_o the_o end_n of_o deuteronomie_n and_o the_o death_n of_o moses_n now_o of_o those_o law_n deliver_v in_o general_a by_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n some_o there_o be_v which_o oblige_v natural_o be_v make_v by_o god_n as_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n and_o have_v their_o force_n ever_o before_o abraham_n time_n other_o there_o be_v which_o oblige_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n be_v make_v by_o god_n as_o the_o god_n of_o abraham_n which_o have_v their_o force_n even_o before_o moses_n his_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a covenant_n but_o there_o be_v other_o which_o oblige_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o covenant_n only_o which_o be_v make_v last_o with_o the_o people_n themselves_o be_v make_v by_o god_n as_o be_v the_o peculiar_a king_n of_o the_o israelite_n of_o the_o first_o so●t_n be_v all_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o decalogue_n which_o pertain_v unto_o manner_n such_o as_o honour_v thy_o parent_n thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v thou_o shall_v not_o commit_v adultery_n thou_o shall_v not_o steal_v thou_o shall_v not_o ●eare_z false_a witness_n thou_o shall_v not_o covet_v for_o they_o be_v the_o law_n of_o n●…e_n also_o the_o precept_n of_o not_o take_v god_n name_n in_o vain_a for_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o natural_a worship_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o forego_n chap._n art_n 15._o in_o like_a manner_n the_o second_o commandment_n of_o not_o worship_v by_o way_n of_o any_o image_n make_v by_o themselves_o for_o this_o also_o be_v a_o part_n of_o natural_a religion_n as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o same_o article_n of_o the_o second_o sort_n be_v the_o first_o commandment_n of_o the_o decalogue_n of_o
among_o their_o brethren_n like_v unto_o thou_o and_o will_v put_v my_o word_n in_o his_o mouth_n and_o he_o shall_v speak_v unto_o they_o all_o that_o i_o shall_v command_v he_o and_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o whosoever_o will_v not_o bearken_v unto_o my_o word_n which_o he_o shall_v speak_v in_o my_o name_n i_o will_v require_v it_o of_o he_o deut._n 18_o vers_fw-la 18._o isaias_n the_o lord_n himself_o shall_v give_v thou_o a_o sign_n behold_v a_o virgin_n shall_v conceive_v and_o bear_v a_o son_n and_o shall_v call_v his_o name_n emanuel_n isai_n 7._o v_o 14._o the_o same_o prophet_n unto_o we_o a_o child_n be_v bear_v unto_o we_o a_o son_n be_v give_v and_o the_o government_n shall_v he_o upon_o his_o shoulder_n and_o his_o name_n shall_v be_v call_v wonderful_a counsellor_n the_o mighty_a god_n the_o everlasting_a father_n the_o prince_n of_o peace_n isai_n 9_o vers_fw-la 9_o and_o again_o there_o shall_v come_v forth_o a_o rod_n out_o of_o the_o stem_n of_o jesse_n and_o a_o branch_n shall_v grow_v out_o of_o his_o root_n the_o spirit_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v rest_v upon_o he_o etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v not_o judge_v after_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o eye_n neither_o reprove_v after_o the_o hear_n of_o his_o care_n but_o with_o righteousness_n shall_v he_o ●udge_v the_o poor_a etc._n etc._n and_o he_o shall_v smite_v the_o earth_n with_o the_o rod_n of_o his_o mouth_n and_o with_o the_o breath_n of_o his_o lip_n shall_v he_o slay_v the_o wicked_a isaiah_n 11._o vers_fw-la 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o furthermore_o in_o the_o 51_o 52_o 53_o 54_o 56_o 60_o 61_o 62._o ch._n of_o the_o same_o isaiah_n there_o be_v almost_o nothing_o else_o contain_v but_o a_o description_n of_o the_o come_n and_o the_o work_n of_o christ_n jeremias_n behold_v the_o day_n come_v say_v the_o lord_n that_o i_o will_v make_v a_o new_a covenant_n with_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n and_o with_o the_o house_n of_o judah_n jerem._n 31._o 31._o and_o baruch_n this_o be_v our_o god_n etc._n etc._n afterwards_o do_v he_o show_v himself_o upon_o earth_n and_o converse_v with_o man_n baruch_n 3_o vers_fw-la 35_o 37._o ezekiel_n i_o will_v set_v up_o one_o shepherd_n over_o they_o and_o he_o shall_v feed_v they_o even_o my_o servant_n david_n and_o i_o will_v make_v with_o they_o a_o covenant_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n ezek._n 24._o vers_fw-la 2_o 3_o 25._o daniel_n i_o see_v in_o the_o night_n vision_n and_o behold_v one_o like_o the_o son_n of_o man_n come_v with_o the_o cloud_n of_o heaven_n and_o come_v to_o the_o anti●ut_o of_o day_n and_o they_o bring_v he_o near_o before_o he_o and_o there_o be_v give_v he_o dominion_n and_o glory_n and_o a_o kingdom_n that_o all_o people_n nation_n and_o language_n shall_v serve_v he_o his_o dominion_n be_v a_o everlasting_a dominion_n etc._n etc._n dan._n 7._o vers_fw-la 13_o 14._o haggai_n yet_o once_o it_o be_v a_o little_a while_n and_o i_o will_v shake_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o dry_a land_n and_o i_o will_v shake_v all_o nation_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o all_o nation_n shall_v come_v haggai_n 2._o v_o 8._o zachariah_n under_o the_o type_n of_o joshuah_n the_o high_a priest_n i_o will_v bring_v forth_o my_o servant_n the_o branch_n etc._n etc._n zach._n 3._o v_o 8._o and_o again_o behold_v the_o man_n who_o name_n be_v the_o branch_n zach._n 6._o v_o 12._o and_o again_o rejoice_v great_o o_o daughter_n of_o zion_n shout_z o_o daughter_n of_o jerusalem_n behold_v thy_o king_n come_v to_o thou_o he_o be_v just_a have_v salvation_n zach_n 9_o v_o 9_o the_o jew_n move_v by_o these_o and_o other_o prophecy_n expect_v christ_n their_o king_n to_o be_v send_v from_o god_n who_o shall_v redeem_v they_o and_o furthermore_o bear_v rule_n over_o all_o nation_n yea_o this_o prophecy_n have_v spread_v over_o the_o whole_a roman_a empire_n which_o vespasian_n too_o though_o false_o interpret_v in_o favour_n of_o his_o own_o enterprise_n that_o out_o of_o judea_n shall_v come_v he_o that_o shall_v have_v dominion_n two_o now_o the_o prophecy_n of_o christ_n humility_n and_o passion_n among_o other_o be_v these_o isa_n 53._o passion_n v_o 4_o he_o have_v bear_v our_o grief_n and_o carry_v our_o sorrow_n yet_o we_o do_v esteem_v he_o strike_v smite_v of_o god_n &_o afflict_a and_o by_o and_o by_o he_o be_v appress_v he_o be_v afflict_v yet_o he_o open_v not_o his_o mouth_n he_o be_v bring_v as_o a_o lamb_n to_o the_o slaughter_n and_o as_o a_o sheep_n before_o her_o shearer_n be_v dumb_a so_o open_v he_o not_o his_o mouth_n etc._n etc._n vers_fw-la 7._o and_o again_o he_o be_v cut_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o live_n for_o the_o transgression_n of_o my_o people_n be_v be_v strike_v etc._n etc._n vers_fw-la 8._o therefore_o will_v i_o divide_v he_o a_o portion_n with_o the_o great_a and_o be_v shall_v divide_v the_o spoil_n with_o the_o strong_a because_o he_o have_v pour_v ou●_n hi●_n soul_n unto_o death_n and_o he_o be_v number_v with_o the_o transgressor_n and_o he_o 〈…〉_z the_o sin_n of_o many_o and_o make_v intercession_n for_o the_o transgressor_n vers_fw-la 12._o and_o that_o of_o zachery_n he_o be_v lowly_a ride_v upon_o a_o ass_n and_o upon_o a_o col_n the_o foal_n of_o a_o ass_n zach._n 9_o vers_fw-la 9_o iii_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o ti●●rius_n caesar_n jesus_n christ_n our_o saviour_n a_o galilean_a begin_n to_o preach_v the_o son_n as_o be_v suppose_v of_o joseph_n declare_v to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n expect_v by_o they_o be_v now_o come_v and_o that_o himself_o be_v a_o king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o christ_n explain_v the_o law_n choose_v twelve_o apostle_n and_o seventy_o disciple_n after_o the_o number_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o tribe_n and_o seventy_o elder_n according_a to_o the_o pattern_n of_o moses_n to_o the_o ministry_n teach_v the_o way_n of_o salvation_n by_o himself_o and_o they_o purge_v the_o temple_n do_v great_a sign_n and_o fulfil_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o prophet_n have_v foretell_v of_o christ_n to_o come_v that_o this_o man_n hate_v of_o the_o pharisee_n who_o false_a doctrine_n and_o hypocritical_a sanctity_n he_o have_v reprove_v and_o by_o their_o mean_n of_o the_o people_n accuse_v of_o unlawful_a seek_v for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o crucify_v be_v the_o true_a christ_n and_o king_n promise_v by_o god_n and_o send_v from_o his_o father_n to_o renew_v the_o new_a covenant_n between_o they_o and_o god_n both_o the_o evangelist_n do_v show_v describe_v his_o genealogy_n nativity_n life_n doctrine_n death_n and_o resurrection_n and_o by_o compare_v the_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v with_o those_o which_o be_v foretell_v of_o he_o all_o christian_n do_v consent_n to_o iv._o now_o from_o this_o that_o christ_n god_n be_v send_v from_o god_n his_o father_n to_o make_v a_o covenant_n between_o he_o and_o the_o people_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o though_o christ_n be_v equal_a to_o his_o father_n according_a to_o his_o nature_n yet_o be_v he_o in●erior_a according_a to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o this_o office_n to_o speak_v proper_o be_v not_o that_o of_o a_o king_n but_o of_o a_o viceroy_n such_o as_o moses_n his_o government_n be_v for_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o he_o but_o his_o father_n which_o christ_n himself_o signify_v when_o he_o be_v baptize_v as_o a_o subject_n and_o open_o profess_v when_o he_o teach_v his_o disciple_n to_o pray_v our_o father_n thy_o kingdom_n come_v etc._n etc._n and_o when_o he_o say_v i_o will_v not_o drink_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o grape_n until_o that_o day_n when_o i_o shall_v drink_v it_o new_a with_o you_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o my_o father_n mat._n 26._o ve●●_n 29._o and_o saint_n paul_n as_o in_o adam_n all_o die_n so_o in_o christ_n shall_v all_o be_v make_v alive_a but_o every_o man_n in_o his_o own_o order_n christ_n the_o first_o fruit_n afterward_o they_o that_o be_v christ_n who_o believe_v in_o his_o come_n then_o come_v the_o end_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v deliver_v up_o the_o kingdom_n to_o goa_n even_o his_o father_n etc._n etc._n 1._o cor._n 15._o vers_fw-la 22_o 23_o 24._o the_o same_o notwithstanding_o be_v also_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n for_o both_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o son_n of_o ze●●die_n petition_v christ_n say_v grant_v that_o these_o my_o two_o son_n may_v fit_v the_o one_o on_o thy_o right_a hand_n the_o other_o on_o thy_o left_a in_o thy_o kingdom_n mat._n 20._o vers_fw-la 21._o and_o the_o thief_n on_o the_o cross_n lord_n remember_v when_o i_o thou_o come_v into_o thy_o kingdom_n luke_n 23._o vers_fw-la 42._o and_o saint_n paul_n for_o this_o know_v you_o that_o no_o whormonger_n
be_v justice_n what_o injustice_n or_o a_o sin_n against_o justice_n now_o what_o belong_v to_o a_o city_n that_o must_v be_v judge_v to_o belong_v to_o he_o or_o they_o who_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o city_n xi_o moreover_o because_o our_o saviour_n city_n have_v not_o show_v subject_n any_o other_o law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o a_o city_n beside_o those_o of_o nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v beside_o the_o command_n of_o obedience_n no_o subject_n can_v private_o determine_v who_o be_v a_o public_a friend_n who_o a_o enemy_n when_o war_n when_o peace_n when_o truce_n be_v to_o be_v make_v nor_o yet_o what_o subject_n what_o authority_n and_o of_o what_o man_n be_v commodious_a or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonweal_n these_o and_o all_o like_a matter_n therefore_o be_v to_o be_v learn_v if_o need_v be_v from_o the_o city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o soneraign_a power_n xii_o furthermore_o all_o these_o thing_n to_o build_v castle_n house_n temple_n to_o move_v true_a carry_v take_v away_o mighty_a weight_n to_o send_v secure_o over_o sea_n to_o contrive_v engine_n serve_v for_o all_o manner_n of_o use_n to_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o account_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o understand_v perfect_o all_o natural_a and_o civil_a right_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o of_o science_n which_o comprehend_v under_o the_o title_n of_o philosophy_n be_v necessary_a partly_o to_o live_v partly_o to_o live_v well_o i_o say_v the_o understanding_n of_o these_o because_o christ_n have_v not_o deliver_v it_o be_v to_o be_v learn_v from_o reason_v that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o make_v necessary_a consequence_n have_v first_o take_v the_o beginning_n from_o experience_n but_o man_n reason_n be_v sometime_o right_a sometime_o wrong_a and_o consequent_o that_o which_o be_v conclude_v and_o hold_v for_o a_o truth_n be_v sometime_o truth_n sometime_o error_n now_o error_n even_o about_o these_o philosophical_a point_n do_v sometime_o public_a hurt_n and_o give_v occasion_n of_o great_a sedition_n and_o injury_n it_o be_v needful_a therefore_o as_o oft_o as_o any_o controversy_n arise_v in_o these_o matter_n contrary_a to_o public_a good_a and_o common_a peace_n that_o there_o be_v some_o body_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o reason_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o that_o which_o be_v infer_v be_v right_o infer_v or_o not_o that_o so_o the_o controversy_n may_v be_v end_v but_o there_o be_v no_o rule_n give_v by_o christ_n to_o this_o purpose_n neither_o come_v he_o into_o the_o world_n to_o teach_v logic_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o the_o judge_n of_o such_o controversy_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o who_o god_n by_o nature_n have_v institute_v before_o namely_o those_o who_o in_o each_o city_n be_v constitute_v by_o the_o sovereign_n moreover_o if_o a_o controversy_n be_v raise_v of_o the_o accurate_a and_o proper_a signification_n i._n e._n the_o definition_n of_o those_o name_n or_o appellation_n which_o be_v common_o use_v in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o city_n or_o the_o distribution_n of_o right_n to_o be_v determine_v the_o determination_n will_v belong_v to_o the_o city_n for_o man_n by_o reason_v do_v search_v out_o such_o kind_n of_o definition_n in_o their_o observation_n of_o diverse_a conception_n for_o the_o signification_n whereof_o those_o appellation_n be_v use_v at_o divers_a time_n and_o for_o divers_a cause_n but_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o question_n whether_o a_o man_n do_v reason_n right_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n for_o example_n if_o a_o woman_n bring_v forth_o a_o child_n of_o a_o unwonted_a shape_n and_o the_o law_n forbid_v to_o kill_v a_o man_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o child_n be_v a_o man_n it_o be_v demand_v therefore_o what_o a_o man_n be_v no_o man_n doubt_n but_o the_o city_n shall_v judge_v i●_n and_o that_o without_o take_v a_o account_n of_o aristotle_n definition_n that_o man_n be_v a_o rational_a creature_n and_o these_o thing_n namely_o right_o polity_n and_o natural_a science_n be_v subject_n concern_v which_o chrit_n deny_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n to_o give_v any_o precept_n or_o teach_v any_o thing_n beside_o this_o only_a that_o in_o all_o controversy_n about_o they_o every_o single_a subject_n shall_v obey_v the_o law_n and_o determination_n of_o his_o city_n yet_o must_v we_o remember_v this_o that_o the_o same_o christ_n as_o god_n can_v not_o only_o have_v teach_v but_o also_o command_v what_o he_o will_v call_v xiii_o the_o sum_n of_o our_o saviour_n office_n be_v to_o teach_v the_o way_n and_o all_o the_o mean_n of_o salvation_n and_o eternal_a life_n but_o justice_n and_o civil_a obedience_n and_o observation_n of_o all_o the_o natural_a law_n be_v one_o of_o the_o mean_n to_o salvation_n now_o these_o may_v be_v teach_v two_o way_n one_o as_o theorem_n by_o the_o way_n of_o natural_a reason_n by_o draw_v right_o and_o the_o natural_a law_n from_o humane_a principle_n and_o contract_n and_o this_o doctrine_n thus_o deliver_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o civil_a power_n the_o other_o as_o law_n by_o divine_a authority_n in_o show_v the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o be_v such_o and_o thus_o to_o teach_v belong_v only_o to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v supernatural_o know_v that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o christ_n second_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o christ_n to_o forgive_v sin_n to_o the_o penitent_a for_o that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n who_o have_v already_o sin_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v do_v by_o any_o other_o for_o remission_n of_o sin_n follow_v not_o repentance_n natural_o as_o a_o debt_n but_o it_o depend_v as_o a_o free_a gift_n on_o the_o will_n of_o god_n supernatural_o to_o be_v reveal_v three_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o christ_n to_o reach_v all_o those_o commandment_n of_o god_n whether_o concern_v his_o worship_n or_o those_o point_n of_o faith_n which_o can_v be_v understand_v by_o natural_a reason_n but_o only_o by_o revelation_n of_o which_o nature_n be_v those_o that_o he_o be_v the_o christ_n that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o terrestrial_a but_o celestial_a that_o there_o be_v reward_n and_o punishment_n after_o this_o life_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o and_o so_o many_o sacrament_n and_o the_o like_a fourteen_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o spiritual_a the_o forego_n chapter_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o distinguish_v between_o thing_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a for_o since_o by_o spiritual_a those_o thing_n be_v understand_v which_o have_v their_o foundation_n on_o the_o authority_n and_o office_n of_o christ_n and_o unless_o christ_n have_v teach_v they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v know_v and_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v temporal_a it_o follow_v that_o the_o definition_n and_o determination_n of_o what_o be_v just_a and_o unjust_a the_o cognizance_n of_o all_o controversy_n about_o the_o mean_n of_o peace_n and_o public_a defence_n and_o the_o examivation_n of_o doctrine_n and_o book_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o rational_a science_n depend_v upon_o the_o temporal_a right_n but_o those_o which_o be_v mystery_n of_o faith_n depend_v on_o chrit_n his_o word_n and_o authority_n only_o their_o judgement_n belong_v to_o spiritual_a right_n but_o it_o be_v reason_n inquisition_n and_o pertain_v to_o temporal_a right_n to_o define_v what_o be_v spiritual_a and_o what_o temporal_a because_o our_o saviour_n have_v not_o make_v that_o distinction_n for_o although_o saint_n paul_n in_o many_o place_n distinguish_v between_o spiritual_a thiug_n and_o carnal_a thing_n and_o call_v those_o thing_n spiritual_a which_o be_v of_o the_o spirit_n to_o wit_n the_o word_n of_o wisdom_n the_o word_n of_o knowledge_n say_v the_o gift_n of_o heal_a the_o work_n of_o miracle_n prophecy_n divers_a kind_n of_o tongue_n interpretation_n of_o tongue_n rom._n 8._o 5._o 1_o cor._n 12._o 8_o 9_o all_o supernatural_o inspire_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o such_o as_o the_o carnal_a man_n understand_v not_o but_o he_o only_o who_o have_v know_v the_o mind_n of_o christ_n 2._o cor._n 2._o 14_o 15_o 16._o and_o those_o thing_n carnal_a which_o belong_v to_o worldly_a wealth_n rom._n 15._o 27._o and_o the_o man_n carnal_a man_n 1_o cor._n 3._o vers_fw-la 1_o 2_o 3._o yet_o have_v he_o not_o define_v nor_o give_v we_o any_o rule_n whereby_o we_o may_v know_v what_o proceed_v from_o natural_a reason_n what_o from_o supernatural_a inspiration_n xv._n see_v therefore_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o our_o saviour_n have_v commit_v to_o or_o rather_o not_o take_v take_v away_o from_o prince_n and_o those_o who_o
the_o new_a testament_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v do_v by_o christ_n himself_o much_o less_o by_o his_o pastor_n and_o to_o remit_v the_o impenitent_a seem_v to_o be_v against_o the_o will_n of_o god_n the_o father_n from_o who_o christ_n be_v send_v to_o convert_v the_o world_n and_o to_o reduce_v man_n unto_o obedience_n furthermore_o if_o each_o pastor_n have_v a_o authority_n grant_v he_o to_o remit_v and_o retain_v sin_n in_o this_o manner_n all_o awe_n of_o prince_n and_o civil_a magistrate_n together_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o civil_a government_n will_v be_v utter_o destroy_v for_o christ_n have_v say_v it_o nay_o even_a nature_n it_o ●elfe_n dictate_v that_o we_o shall_v not_o fear_v they_o who_o slay_v the_o body_n but_o can_v kill_v the_o soul_n but_o rather_o fear_v he_o who_o can_v ca●t_v both_o soul_n and_o body_n into_o hell_n mat._n 10._o vers_fw-la 28._o neither_o be_v any_o man_n so_o mad_a as_o not_o to_o choose_v to_o yield_v obedience_n rather_o to_o they_o who_o can_v remit_v and_o retain_v their_o sin_n then_o to_o the_o powerful_a king_n nor_o yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v to_o be_v imagine_v that_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o exemption_n from_o ecclesiastical_a punishment_n for_o what_o evil_a have_v excommunication_n in_o it_o beside_o the_o eternal_a pain_n which_o be_v consequent_a to_o it_o or_o what_o benefit_n be_v it_o to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n if_o there_o be_v salvation_n out_o of_o it_o we_o must_v therefore_o hold_v that_o pastor_n have_v power_n true_o and_o absolute_o to_o forgive_v sin_n but_o to_o the_o penitent_a and_o to_o retain_v they_o but_z of_o the_o impenitent_a but_o while_o man_n think_v that_o to_o repent_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o every_o one_o condemn_v his_o action_n and_o change_v those_o counsel_n which_o to_o himself_o seem_v sinful_a and_o unblamable_a there_o be_v a_o opinion_n rise_v that_o there_o may_v be_v repentance_n before_o any_o confession_n of_o sin_n to_o man_n and_o that_o repentance_n be_v not_o a_o effect_n but_o a_o cause_n of_o confession_n and_o thence_o the_o difficulty_n of_o those_o who_o say_v that_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o penitent_a be_v already_o forgive_v in_o baptism_n and_o they_o who_o repent_v not_o can_v be_v forgive_v at_o all_o be_v against_o scripture_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n who_o soever_o sin_n you_o remit_v etc._n etc._n we_o must_v therefore_o ●o_o resolve_v this_o difficulty_n know_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o a_o true_a acknowledgement_n of_o sin_n be_v repentance_n for_o he_o that_o know_v he_o have_v sin_v know_v he_o have_v err_v but_o to_o will_v a_o error_n be_v impossible_a therefore_o he_o that_o know_v he_o have_v sin_v wish_v he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o which_o be_v to_o repent_v far_o where_o it_o may_v be_v doubtful_a whether_o that_o which_o be_v do_v be_v a_o sin_n or_o not_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o repentance_n do_v not_o precede_v confession_n of_o sin_n but_o be_v subsequent_a to_o it_o for_o there_o be_v no_o repentance_n but_o of_o sin_n acknowledge_v the_o penitent_a therefore_o must_v both_o acknowledge_v the_o fact_n and_o know_v it_o to_o be_v a_o sin_n that_o be_v to_o say_v against_o the_o law_n if_o a_o man_n therefore_o think_v that_o what_o he_o have_v do_v be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n its_o impossible_a he_o shall_v repent_v of_o it_o before_o repentance_n therefore_o its_o necessary_a there_o be_v a_o applicacation_n of_o the_o fact_n unto_o the_o law_n but_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o apply_v the_o fact_n unto_o the_o law_n without_o a_o interpreter_n for_o not_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o man_n action_n but_o sure_o either_o one_o man_n or_o some_o man_n be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n for_o every_o man_n be_v not_o judge_v of_o his_o own_o fact_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n or_o not_o wherefore_o the_o fact_n of_o which_o we_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n or_o not_o must_v be_v unfold_v before_o some_o man_n or_o man_n and_o the_o do_v of_o this_o be_v confession_n now_o when_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n have_v judge_v the_o fact_n to_o be_v a_o sin_n if_o the_o sinner_n submit_v to_o his_o judgement_n and_o resolve_v with_o himself_o not_o to_o do_v so_o any_o more_o it_o be_v repentance_n and_o thus_o either_o it_o be_v not_o true_a repentance_n or_o else_o it_o be_v not_o antecedent_n but_o subsequent_a to_o confession_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o explain_v it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o understand_v what_o kind_n of_o power_n that_o of_o bind_v and_o lose_v be_v for_o see_v in_o remission_n of_o sin_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n considerable_a one_o the_o judgement_n or_o condemnation_n whereby_o the_o fact_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v a_o sin_n the_o other_o when_o the_o party_n condemn_v do_v acquiesce_v and_o obey_v the_o sentence_n that_o be_v to_o say_v repent_v the_o remission_n of_o the_o sin_n or_o if_o he_o repent_v not_o the_o retention_n the_o first_o of_o these_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o judge_a whether_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n or_o not_o belong_v to_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v the_o sovereign_a judge_n the_o second_v namely_o remission_n or_o retention_n of_o the_o sin_n to_o the_o pastor_n and_o it_o be_v that_o concern_v which_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v be_v conversant_a and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o same_o power_n be_v apparent_a in_o the_o 18._o of_o mat._n vers_fw-la 15_o 16_o 17_o 18._o thus_o he_o there_o speak_v to_o his_o disciple_n say_v if_o thy_o brother_n sin_n against_o thou_o go_v and_o tell_v he_o his_o fault_n between_o thou_o and_o he_o alone_o where_o we_o must_v observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o if_o thy_o brother_n sin_n against_o thou_o be_v the_o same_o with_o if_o he_o do_v thou_o injury_n and_o therefore_o christ_n speak_v of_o those_o matter_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o civil_a tribunal_n he_o add_v if_o he_o hear_v thou_o not_o that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o he_o deny_v that_o he_o have_v do_v it_o or_o if_o have_v confess_v the_o fact_n he_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v unjust_o do_v take_v with_o with_o thou_o yet_o one_o or_o two_o and_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o hear_v they_o tell_v it_o the_o church_n but_o why_o to_o the_o church_n except_o that_o she_o may_v judge_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n or_o not_o but_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n that_o be_v if_o he_o do_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o church_n sentence_n but_o shall_v maintain_v that_o to_o be_v no_o sin_n which_o she_o judge_n to_o be_v a_o sin_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o he_o repent_v not_o for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o no_o man_n repent_v himself_o of_o that_o action_n which_o she_o conceive_v not_o to_o be_v a_o sin_n he_o say_v not_o tell_v it_o to_o the_o apostle_n that_o we_o may_v know_v that_o the_o definitive_a sentence_n in_o the_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n or_o not_o be_v not_o leave_v unto_o they_o but_o to_o the_o church_n but_o let_v he_o be_v unto_o thou_o say_v he_o as_o a_o heathen_a or_o publican_n that_o be_v as_o one_o out_o of_o the_o church_n as_o one_o that_o be_v not_o baptize_v that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o one_o who_o sin_n be_v retain_v for_o all_o christian_n be_v baptize_v into_o remission_n of_o sin_n but_o because_o it_o may_v have_v be_v demand_v who_o it_o be_v that_o have_v so_o great_a a_o power_n as_o that_o of_o withhold_v the_o benefit_n of_o baptism_n from_o the_o impenitent_a christ_n show_v that_o the_o same_o person_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v authority_n to_o baptize_v the_o penitent_a into_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o to_o make_v they_o of_o heathen_a man_n christian_n have_v also_o authority_n to_o retain_v their_o sin_n who_o by_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v impenitent_a and_o to_o make_v they_o of_o christian_a man_n heathen_n and_o therefore_o present_o subjoin_v very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o who_o soever_o sin_n you_o shall_v bind_v upon_o earth_n they_o shall_v ●ee_o bind_v also_o in_o heaven_n and_o who_o soever_o sin_n you_o shall_v loose_v upon_o earth_n they_o shall_v be_v ●oosed_v also_o in_o heaven_n whence_o we_o may_v understand_v that_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v or_o of_o remit_v and_o retain_v of_o sin_n which_o be_v call_v in_o another_o place_n the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v not_o different_a from_o the_o power_n give_v in_o another_o place_n in_o these_o word_n go_v and_o teach_v all_o nation_n baptise_v they_o