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sin_n david_n lord_n nathan_n 4,238 5 12.7447 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A79833 The golden rule, or, Justice advanced. Wherein is shewed, that the representative kingdom, or Commons assembled in Parliament, have a lawfull power to arraign, and adjudge to death the King, for tyranny, treason, murder, and other high misdemeanors: and whatsoever is objected to the contrary from Scripture, law, reason, or inconveniences, is satisfactorily answered and refuted. Being, a cleer and full satisfaction to the whole nation, in justification of the legal proceeding of the High Court of Justice, against Charls Steward, late King of England. The first part. / By John Canne. Canne, John, d. 1667? 1649 (1649) Wing C440; Thomason E543_6; ESTC R204183 32,291 40

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we_o our_o sin_n as_o we_o forgive_v they_o that_o sin_n against_o we_o for_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n law_n why_o we_o can_v say_v more_o the_o subject_n and_o son_n sin_n against_o the_o king_n and_o father_n then_o to_o say_v the_o father_n and_o king_n sin_n against_o the_o son_n and_o subject_n 3._o the_o king_n kill_v his_o father_n jesse_n shall_v sin_v only_o against_o god_n but_o not_o break_v the_o five_o commandment_n nor_o sin_n against_o his_o father_n 2._o as_o all_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n so_o be_v they_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o give_v satisfaction_n and_o recompense_n to_o their_o subject_n against_o who_o they_o sin_n in_o this_o nature_n and_o david_n himself_o determine_v so_o much_o in_o his_o own_o cause_n and_o david_n anger_n be_v great_o kindle_v against_o the_o man_n the_o man_n be_v himself_o 1_o sam._n 12.7_o thou_o be_v the_o man_n and_o he_o say_v to_o nathan_n as_o the_o lord_n live_v the_o man_n that_o have_v do_v this_o shall_v sure_o die_v 3._o for_o the_o reason_n of_o david_n speech_n in_o say_v against_o thou_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v expositor_n be_v diverse_o mind_v some_o say_v he_o mean_v none_o dare_v judge_v or_o punish_v he_o but_o god_n only_o lorinus_n the_o jesuit_n observe_v eleven_o interpretation_n of_o ancient_a writer_n all_o to_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v true_a beda_n euthymius_n ambrose_n chrysostome_n basil_n theodoret_n do_v acknowledge_v from_o the_o place_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la there_o be_v none_o above_o david_n to_o judge_v he_o so_o augustine_n basil_n gregory_n arnobius_n dydimus_n hieronim_n but_o the_o simple_a meaning_n be_v against_o thou_o only_o 1._o as_o my_o eye_n witness_n and_o immediate_a beholder_n for_o he_o conceal_v his_o sin_n from_o man_n but_o can_v not_o from_o god_n 2_o sam._n 12.12_o 2._o because_o as_o the_o cause_n stand_v god_n only_o can_v remit_v the_o punishment_n of_o his_o sin_n 3._o by_o only_o he_o mean_v comparative_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v principal_o and_o especial_o against_o thou_o 41.3_o isa_n 43_o 5_o psal_n 41.3_o and_o the_o word_n 18.17_o word_n 1_o king_n 15.7_o josh_n 1.7.18_o 1_o sam._n 18.17_o only_o be_v often_o so_o take_v 4._o the_o sanedrim_n do_v not_o punish_v david_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o nor_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o a_o state_n to_o punish_v a_o king_n for_o any_o act_n of_o injustice_n be_v logic_n which_o we_o may_v resist_v 5._o have_v the_o adultery_n and_o murder_v be_v public_o know_v and_o complain_v of_o to_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o do_v affirm_v and_o will_v stand_v to_o it_o that_o they_o may_v judicial_o have_v proceed_v against_o he_o for_o it_o and_o because_o some_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o brand_v this_o under_o the_o scornful_a term_n of_o a_o new_a light_n or_o think_v i_o be_o singular_a herein_o i_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o judicious_a and_o learned_a professor_n of_o divinity_n mr._n sam._n rutherfurd_n a_o scotchman_n 241_o preem_v of_o elect_a of_o king_n cue_n 26_o p_o 241_o the_o prelate_n say_v he_o draw_v i_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n unjust_a murder_n confess_v psal_n 51._o to_o which_o i_o answer_v he_o take_v it_o for_o confess_v that_o it_o have_v be_v treason_n in_o the_o sanedrin_n and_o state_n of_o israel_n to_o have_v take_v on_o they_o to_o judge_v and_o punish_v david_n for_o his_o adultery_n and_o murder_n but_o he_o give_v no_o reason_n for_o this_o nor_o any_o word_n of_o god_n and_o true_o though_o i_o will_v not_o presume_v to_o go_v before_o other_o in_o this_o god_n law_n gen._n 9.6_o compare_v with_o numb_a 35.30,31_o seem_v to_o say_v against_o they_o nor_o can_v i_o think_v that_o god_n law_n 6,7_o deut_n 1,17_o 2_o chr._n 19_o 6,7_o or_o his_o deputy_n the_o judge_n be_v to_o accept_v the_o person_n of_o the_o great_a because_o they_o be_v great_a and_o we_o say_v we_o can_v distinguish_v where_o the_o law_n distinguish_v not_o the_o lord_n speak_v to_o under-judge_n levit._n 19.15_o thou_o shall_v not_o respect_v the_o person_n of_o the_o poor_a nor_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o mighty_a or_o of_o the_o prince_z for_o we_o know_v what_o these_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mean_v i_o grant_v it_o be_v not_o god_n meaning_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v draw_v the_o sword_n against_o himself_o but_o yet_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o demerit_n of_o blood_n that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n accept_v any_o judge_n great_a or_o small_a and_o if_o the_o state_n be_v above_o the_o king_n as_o i_o conceive_v they_o be_v though_o it_o be_v a_o humane_a politic_a constitution_n that_o the_o king_n be_v free_a from_o all_o coaction_n of_o law_n because_o it_o conduce_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o if_o we_o make_v a_o matter_n of_o conscience_n for_o my_o part_n i_o see_v no_o exception_n that_o god_n make_v of_o it_o if_o man_n make_v i_o crave_v leave_n to_o say_v a_o facto_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_o non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la thus_o that_o reverend_a author_n last_o this_o sin_n against_o vrijah_n be_v personal_a and_o a_o private_a injury_n into_o which_o david_n fall_v by_o occasion_n and_o out_o of_o humane_a frailty_n it_o be_v the_o first_o and_o only_a sin_n that_o he_o commit_v in_o this_o kind_n that_o ever_o we_o read_v of_o he_o make_v no_o trade_n of_o it_o he_o repent_v for_o it_o and_o never_o relapse_v after_o into_o it_o whereas_o charles_n stevart_n in_o a_o hostile_a and_o public_a way_n have_v murder_v many_o thousand_o of_o his_o best_a subject_n by_o give_v warrant_n and_o commission_n under_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o atheist_n and_o papist_n personal_o appear_v in_o many_o battle_n to_o destroy_v the_o people_n cause_v sundry_a village_n town_n and_o city_n to_o be_v ruinate_v by_o fire_n plunder_v rapine_n authorize_v villainous_a pirate_n of_o other_o nation_n not_o to_o mention_v his_o own_o son_n nor_o rupert_n that_o monster_n of_o mankind_n to_o rob_v and_o kill_v his_o own_o subject_n at_o sea_n give_v ormond_n commission_n and_o the_o bloody_a irish_a to_o kill_v and_o massacre_n not_o so_o few_o as_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o ireland_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o fifteen_o hundred_o widow_n which_o he_o make_v in_o one_o morning_n as_o mr._n henderson_n tell_v he_o nor_o the_o loss_n of_o rochel_n in_o france_n by_o his_o lend_v ship_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o this_o be_v his_o trade_n and_o constant_a practice_n many_o year_n together_o and_o doubtless_o will_v have_v continue_v so_o to_o this_o day_n have_v not_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n by_o a_o powerful_a hand_n use_v our_o army_n as_o instrumental_a mean_n suppress_v he_o and_o for_o all_o this_o his_o heart_n never_o smite_v he_o as_o it_o can_v be_v perceive_v but_o remain_v impenitent_a and_o incorrigeble_a in_o his_o sin_n 9_o object_n it_o be_v likewise_o object_v 29,7_o jer._n 29,7_o that_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v command_v by_o god_n himself_o to_o pour_v out_o supplication_n &_o prayer_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o prosperous_a estate_n of_o nebuchadnezer_n a_o most_o cruel_a tyrant_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o jew_n to_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o subjection_n which_o they_o do_v owe_v unto_o his_o empire_n neither_o will_v the_o lord_n authorise_v the_o people_n to_o deliver_v themselves_o from_o under_o pharaoh_n but_o make_v moses_n a_o prince_n to_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n with_o a_o stretch_a out_o arm_n nor_o do_v the_o lord_n deliver_v his_o people_n by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o moses_n or_o strength_n of_o the_o people_n or_o any_o act_n that_o way_n of_o they_o but_o by_o his_o own_o immediate_a hand_n and_o power_n hence_o conclude_v that_o subject_n may_v not_o punish_v their_o king_n for_o any_o misdemeanour_n answ_n 1._o the_o jew_n be_v not_o only_a subject_n and_o of_o a_o private_a condition_n but_o likewise_o most_o of_o they_o servant_n and_o bondman_n under_o the_o power_n and_o empire_n of_o the_o chaldaean_n and_o therefore_o for_o private_a man_n to_o rise_v up_o against_o the_o magistrate_n or_o to_o resist_v they_o with_o force_n of_o arm_n have_v be_v unlawful_a 2._o and_o let_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o jew_n come_v by_o the_o immediate_a appointment_n of_o the_o lord_n under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o chaldaean_n of_o which_o thing_n they_o be_v often_o preadmonish_v and_o foretold_v by_o the_o prophet_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o
althus_n pol._n c._n 18._o calvin_n instit_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 20._o pareus_n in_o rom._n 13._o peter_n mart._n in_o lib._n judic_n c._n 3._o joan_n marianus_n de_fw-fr rege_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 7._o marius_n salamonius_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la principatu_fw-la hottaman_a de_fw-la jure_fw-la antiq._n reg._n gallica_n l._n 1._o c._n 22._o danaeus_n polit._n christ_n l._n 3._o c._n 6._o buchanan_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr 2._o the_o king_n be_v under_o law_n and_o punishable_a by_o law_n as_o we_o shall_v manifest_v more_o full_o hereafter_o it_o be_v the_o law_n tit_n imp_n l._n 4_o dignavox_n c_o the_o leg_n &_o tit_n quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o alium_fw-la statuit_fw-la eodem_fw-la et_fw-la ipse_fw-la utatur_fw-la what_o a_o man_n of_o right_n enact_v for_o another_o the_o same_o he_o himself_o shall_v do_v if_o otherwise_o prove_v a_o tyrant_n he_o may_v say_v bartol_n 3._o in_o tractat_fw-la de_fw-fr tyrant_n &_o in_o tract_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi ci._n jun._n bru_n vind_z con_fw-mi tyr_z l_o 3._o be_v just_o depose_v by_o his_o superior_a or_o according_a to_o the_o julian_n law_n by_o force_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n most_o deserve_o punish_v i_o will_v end_v this_o point_n with_o the_o word_n of_o junius_n brutus_n a_o tyrant_n say_v he_o be_v more_o outrageous_o wicked_a than_o any_o thief_n high-way-robber_n murderer_n or_o sacrilegious_a person_n and_o therefore_o deserve_v a_o far_o great_a heavy_a and_o severe_a punishment_n 7_o object_n i_o find_v some_o to_o frame_v their_o objection_n thus_o none_o of_o the_o prophet_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n reprehend_v the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n for_o their_o gross_a idolatry_n cruelty_n and_o oppression_n do_v call_v upon_o the_o great_a council_n of_o state_n to_o convent_n censure_n &_o put_v their_o king_n to_o death_n upon_o any_o of_o these_o ground_n therefore_o to_o put_v they_o to_o death_n be_v unlawful_a answ_n 1._o it_o be_v a_o great_a non-consequence_n aristoteles_n aut_fw-la plato_n hoc_fw-la non_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la hoc_fw-la ergo_fw-la ita_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la 18._o fra_n bur●…_n instit_fw-la l●_n l._n 1._o c._n 18._o this_o duty_n be_v not_o practise_v by_o any_o example_n out_o of_o the_o prophet_n in_o god_n word_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v no_o duty_n practise_v in_o scripture_n be_v a_o narrow_a rule_n of_o faith_n show_v a_o practice_n when_o a_o husband_n stone_v his_o wife_n because_o she_o entice_v he_o to_o follow_v strange_a god_n yet_o it_o be_v command_v deut._n 13.6_o when_o a_o man_n lie_v with_o a_o beast_n be_v put_v to_o death_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o law_n exod._n 22.19_o so_o many_o other_o law_n the_o practice_n of_o which_o we_o find_v not_o in_o scripture_n but_o 2._o see_v none_o of_o the_o prophet_n do_v forbid_v the_o thing_n or_o dehort_v the_o people_n from_o proceed_v this_o way_n therefore_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o the_o people_n free_o may_v have_v do_v it_o if_o they_o have_v be_v zealous_a of_o the_o law_n and_o have_v a_o heart_n to_o it_o and_o to_o make_v this_o clear_a take_v notice_n what_o the_o law_n say_v 25,13_o levit._fw-la 19.35,36_o deut._n 25,13_o you_o shall_v do_v no_o unrighteousness_n in_o judgement_n in_o meteyard_n in_o weight_n or_o in_o measure_n just_a balance_n just_a weight_n etc._n etc._n thou_o shall_v not_o have_v in_o thy_o bag_n divers_a weight_n a_o great_a and_o a_o small_a these_o ordinance_n teach_v man_n justice_n you_o shall_v not_o respect_v person_n in_o judgement_n you_o shall_v not_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o face_n of_o man_n 1.17_o deu_fw-mi 1.17_o so_o that_o whosoever_o be_v a_o murderer_n a_o adulterer_n a_o witch_n a_o sodomite_n etc._n etc._n he_o be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o questionless_a have_v the_o lord_n intend_v that_o some_o namely_o king_n howbeit_o murderer_n adulterer_n witch_n shall_v be_v exempt_v from_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o law_n as_o be_v no_o power_n or_o court_n on_o earth_n to_o reach_v they_o it_o will_v have_v be_v some_o where_o set_v down_o and_o therefore_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o prophet_n speak_v not_o where_o of_o put_v their_o idolater_n &_o wicked_a king_n to_o death_n the_o truth_n be_v it_o need_v not_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n for_o it_o for_o it_o be_v never_o question_v in_o the_o prophet_n time_n whether_o king_n may_v be_v put_v to_o death_n if_o they_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o by_o the_o law_n be_v death_n 3._o not_o only_o be_v it_o evident_a by_o the_o history_n of_o the_o king_n and_o chronicle_n in_o sundry_a place_n 15.1,2,3.4_o 2_o kin._n 21.11.12_o &_o 23.26_o &_o 24.3_o jer._n 15.1,2,3.4_o that_o god_n do_v punish_v the_o people_n for_o the_o wickedness_n of_o their_o king_n but_o likewise_o the_o prophet_n have_v threaten_v so_o much_o the_o which_o thing_n sure_o god_n in_o justice_n will_v not_o have_v do_v neither_o the_o prophet_n so_o have_v speak_v have_v not_o the_o people_n power_n to_o have_v remove_v they_o and_o put_v they_o to_o death_n for_o their_o capital_a crime_n according_a to_o the_o law_n 4._o when_o the_o prophet_n exhort_v the_o people_n to_o repent_v and_o to_o execute_v justice_n and_o judgement_n and_o to_o deliver_v he_o that_o be_v spoil_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o oppressor_n 22,3_o jer_n 7.5_o &_o 21.12_o &_o 22,3_o here_o they_o do_v call_v upon_o the_o great_a council_n of_o state_n to_o punish_v their_o tyrannous_a murderous_a and_o idolatrous_a king_n with_o death_n according_a to_o the_o law_n for_o otherwise_o how_o can_v the_o people_n true_o repent_v or_o have_v answer_v what_o the_o prophet_n exhort_v they_o unto_o in_o point_n of_o justice_n 5._o that_o tyrannous_a prince_n not_o only_o by_o command_n of_o god_n prophet_n but_o of_o god_n himself_o and_o by_o his_o special_a approbation_n have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o their_o subject_n it_o be_v apparent_a in_o scripture_n thus_o nadab_n by_o baasha_n elah_n by_o zimry_n jehu_n by_o god_n own_o appointment_n put_v to_o death_n joram_n and_o ahaziah_n king_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v extraordinary_a to_o jehu_n that_o he_o shall_v kill_v joram_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o express_a law_n for_o it_o that_o he_o that_o stir_v up_o other_o to_o idolatry_n shall_v die_v the_o death_n deut._n 13.6_o and_o mark_v what_o mr._n rutherfurd_n write_v in_o this_o very_a point_n 364_o preem_v elect_n cue_n 34._o p._n 364_o there_o be_v no_o exception_n of_o king_n or_o father_n in_o the_o law_n for_o to_o except_v father_n or_o mother_n in_o god_n matter_n be_v express_o against_o the_o zeal_n of_o god_n deut._n 33.9_o 8_o object_n that_o passage_n in_o psal_n 51.4_o be_v much_o take_v hold_v of_o where_o king_n david_n confess_v his_o sin_n of_o adultery_n and_o murder_n to_o god_n use_v this_o expression_n against_o thou_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v and_o do_v this_o evil_a in_o thy_o sight_n 73_o sac._n mai._n p._n 148._o the_o author_n prin_fw-mi c._n 4._o num_fw-la 5._o p._n 73_o hence_o maxwell_n arnisaeus_n and_o other_o conclude_v that_o the_o king_n be_v above_o all_o law_n and_o all_o earthly_a tribunal_n accountable_a to_o none_o for_o his_o action_n but_o to_o god_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o on_o earth_n who_o may_v punish_v david_n i_o have_v somewhere_o read_v how_o calisthenes_n lucullus_n servant_n give_v his_o master_n poison_n not_o of_o any_o evil_a intent_n but_o suppose_v the_o poison_n have_v power_n to_o make_v his_o master_n love_v he_o the_o more_o but_o it_o put_v he_o out_o of_o his_o wit_n and_o kill_v he_o fawn_v sycophant_n and_o court-flatterer_n have_v usual_o thus_o serve_v king_n and_o prince_n in_o hope_n of_o more_o love_n and_o great_a preferment_n from_o they_o have_v ed_z into_o they_o the_o venomous_a doctrine_n of_o absolute_a monarch_n arbitrary_a power_n to_o be_v responsable_a to_o none_o but_o god_n only_o for_o what_o they_o do_v by_o which_o mean_n they_o have_v grow_v mad_a tyrant_n and_o afterward_o cut_v off_o by_o some_o visible_a and_o sensible_a stroke_n of_o justice_n but_o to_o the_o objection_n i_o answer_v 1._o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o david_n by_o his_o adultery_n and_o murder_n be_v sin_n against_o the_o second_o table_n do_v sin_n not_o only_o against_o god_n but_o against_o vriah_n his_o wife_n child_n and_o kindred_n and_o against_o his_o own_o soul_n and_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o for_o otherwise_o 1._o the_o king_n because_o a_o king_n be_v free_a not_o only_o from_o all_o punish_a law_n of_o man_n but_o from_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o second_o table_n simple_o and_o so_o a_o king_n can_v be_v under_o the_o best_a and_o large_a half_n of_o the_o law_n thou_o shall_v love_v thy_o neighbour_n as_o thyself_o 2._o he_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o say_v forgive_v