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A58886 Dr. Sherlock's preservative considered the first part, and its defence, proved to contain principles which destroy all right use of reason, fathers, councils, undermine divine faith, and abuse moral honesty : in the second part, forty malicious calumnies and forged untruths laid open, besides several fanatical principals which destroy all church discipline, and oppose Christs divine authority : in two letters of Lewis Sabran of the Society of Jesus. Sabran, Lewis, 1652-1732. 1688 (1688) Wing S217; ESTC R16398 73,086 90

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perfect Contrition creates in us a full Conversion to God and an equal detestation of all sensible Pleasure that may in the least draw us from God. But when this Disposition is but in a remiss degree in us God is yet so merciful as thro' Christ to remit that first Guilt and the Blood of Christ being particularly applied by the Sacrament of Penance by the infusion of his sanctifying Grace to make us his Friends altho' because we endeavor but weakly to be entirely such a sensible Pain remains due to us to punish the past sinful Pleasure not sufficiently mortified either to be suffered by Penitential Works in this Life or hereafter in Purgatory A Man dying in the State of Grace indeed but without a perfect Contrition without supplying and increasing it by the due Fruits of Penance may be called still and is so termed by St. Hierom a Sinner Hier in cap. 1. Nahum because he carries with him to God's Tribunal an Obligation of suffering for his Sins which he hath refused or hath not had time to comply with by a Penitential Life In this Method of God's Judgments there appears but an unbiassed Justice yet accompanied with a singular Mercy by which God restores his Favor to us before our Hearts be as perfectly converted as his Justice might well require So God was merciful to the Exod. 32. Hier. Ep. 12. ad Gaud. Israelites when at Moses's Prayer he forgave them their past Sin of Idolatry tho' as St. Hierom observes he protested in his Justice that he would punish that Sin in the day of revenge Thus he was merciful to David when Nathan acquainted him that Our Lord had put away his Sin yet Just in 2 Reg. 12. punishing it by the death of his Child Thus from the beginning he had been merciful to Adam whom he brought forth of Sap. 10. his Sin yet how severely he punished him in his Justice we know and feel in our selves yet the smart of it 'T was in contemplation of this Truth St. Augustin thus addressed himself Aug. in Ps 50. Bas reg brev interr 12. to God Thou hast loved Truth that is thou hast not left unpunished the Sins of those thou hast pardoned so extending Mercy as not to swerve from Truth and Equity For as St. Basil teaches us altho' God hath in his only begotten Son granted to all as much as in him lies Remission of Sin yet because Mercy and Judgment are joyned together it is necessary that those things which are spoken of Penance by the Prophets and Apostles be performed in us that the Judgments of the Divine Justice may be seen We own that the Blood of Christ cleanses us from all Sins but applied according to the Methods of a Just and Merciful Providence Thus it cleanses from all Guilt of and releases all Punishment due to Sin by the Waters of Baptism and following Sins by the Tears of Penance or if those flow more sparingly than God requires by the Fire of Purgatory Again there are several Sins which unpardoned in this World are pardoned but after due Punishment in the other They make God severe indeed and wonderfully blast his Mercy who interpret that Sentence of God by Ezechiel The Soul which sinneth shall Ezech. cap. 18. die and that by St. Paul The wages of sin is death of any the Ad Rom. 6. least Offences admitting of none venial in their nature and say That without Faith and Repentance even the least and lightest Fulk in 1 Ep. Joan. Sins are damnable and deadly We own that several lighter Sins bereave not a Soul of Grace and Justice since that Prov. 24. Seven times the just man falls and rises again and as St. John witnesses of the most perfect If we shall say we have no sin we Joan. 1. seduce our selves and the truth is not in us In many things we Jacob. 3. offend all says another Apostle who teaches us that besides Concupiscence which is no sin there is a conception of it which bringeth forth sin yet that sin only which is consummated engenders death They are then most injurious to God's Mercy who own not that there is a degree of Knowledge and Consent so imperfect that tho' God is offended by it yet the Band of Charity is not broken by it but the servor only of that Virtue is diminished These Sins are purged by the Fire of Purgatory this Guilt is punished there We hold then Purgatory Fire to be a purging Flame which punishes Guilt Of this the Prophet Isay tells us that Our Lord shall purge the dregs of the Isay 4. daughter of Sion and shall wash the blood of Hierusalem out of the midst thereof in the spirit of judgment and in the spirit of combustion And Malachy Our Lord is like a purging fire He shall Malach. 3. even refine the sons of Levi and purifie them as gold and silver Which words says St. Augustin cannot signifie a separation only I●● 20. c. 25. de Civit. of the polluted from the pure in the last penal Judgment but must signifie a purgation of the good who have need thereof whence in this firm belief he used the following Prayer Purge me in this In Psalm 65. Life and make me such an one as shall not need the amending fire Is it not a Position most suitable to the Mercy of God by which we hold that the Sacrifice of our Blessed Lord's Body and Bloud daily offered on our Altars eases those suffering Souls and that God accepts of the Prayers of his faithful Servants Ut Christi gratia jam redempti sanctae Ecclesiae intercessione solvantur quod sententia negat Ecclesia mereatur praester gratia S. Pet. Chrysol Serm. 125. offered for them so that as St. Peter Chrysologus expresses it Souls redeemed from the Guilt and Eternal Punishment of Mortal Sins by the Grace of Christ have remission of lesser Sins and Temporal Punishment obtained by the Intercession of the Church and what the just Sentence of God would otherwise not have granted the meritorious Prayers of the Church offering the Blood of Christ obtain it from God's Mercy as a gratuit Gift Out of these Pains Christ after his holy Passion rescued many Act. 2. whom God raised up loosing the sorrows of Hell. Or which words S. Augustin grounds the belief of the Church That the Soul of Christ did descend into the place where Sinners are punished to release them of their Torments whom he in his Justice thought worthy to be released otherwise adds the Holy Doctor I see not how to expound that Text. For neither Abraham nor Lib. 12. de Gen. ad litt cap. 33. the poor Man in his Bosom that is in the secret of his quiet rest was restrained in Sorrows Sins then are truly punished in Purgatory and through the Grace of Christ are there remitted Hence Christ could say of the Sin against the Holy Ghost That it