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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
sin_n church_n day_n remission_n 4,096 5 10.5817 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61017 A rationale upon the Book of common prayer of the Church of England by Anth. Sparrow ... ; with the form of consecration of a church or chappel, and of the place of Christian burial ; by Lancelot Andrews ... Sparrow, Anthony, 1612-1685.; Andrewes, Lancelot, 1555-1626. Form of consecration of a church or chappel. 1672 (1672) Wing S4832; Wing A3127_CANCELLED; ESTC R5663 174,420 446

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forasmuch_o as_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n lead_v by_o example_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o set_v man_n apart_o to_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n with_o prayer_n and_o fast_v appoint_v prayer_n and_o fast_n at_o the_o solemn_a order_n of_o minister_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n allot_v certain_a time_n in_o which_o only_a sacred_a order_n may_v be_v give_v or_o confer_v we_o follow_v their_o holy_a and_o religious_a example_n do_v constitute_v and_o decree_v that_o deacon_n and_o minister_n be_v ordain_v or_o make_v but_o only_o upon_o the_o sunday_n immediate_o follow_v jejunia_fw-la quatuor_fw-la temporum_fw-la common_o call_v ember_n week_n appoint_v in_o ancient_a time_n for_o prayer_n and_o fast_v purposely_o for_o this_o cause_n at_o their_o first_o institution_n and_o so_o continue_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 2._o sunday_n the_o epistle_n persuade_v to_o temperance_n and_o abstinence_n from_o 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in_o will_n and_o deed_n next_o s._n john_n who_o suffer_v martyrdom_n in_o will_n but_o not_o in_o deed_n be_v miraculous_o deliver_v out_o of_o boil_a cauldron_n into_o which_o he_o be_v put_v before_o port-latin_a in_o rome_n last_o the_o holy_a innocent_n who_o suffer_v in_o deed_n but_o not_o in_o will_n yet_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o martyr_n because_o they_o suffer_v for_o christ_n who_o praise_n these_o his_o witness_n confess_v and_o show_v forth_o not_o in_o speak_v but_o in_o die_v collect_v for_o the_o day_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o epistle_n gospel_n and_o collect_v for_o these_o day_n be_v plain_a these_o be_v all_o privilege_a day_n that_o be_v day_n which_o have_v in_o scripture_n their_o peculiar_a history_n but_o ●or_a the_o collect_n for_o s._n stephen_n day_n we_o may_v note_v in_o particular_a that_o as_o the_o church_n offer_v up_o some_o of_o she_o collect_v direct_o to_o the_o second_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n so_o one_o of_o they_o 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carthag_n 3._o c._n 47._o tell_v we_o that_o the_o church_n do_v celebrate_v the_o passion_n and_o anniverssary_n of_o the_o martyr_n this_o counc_fw-la be_v hold_v in_o s._n augustine_n time_n s._n aug._n in_o psal._n 88_o attend_v therefore_o my_o dearly_n belove_v all_o of_o you_o unanimous_o hold_v fast_o god_n your_o father_n and_o the_o church_n your_o mother_n celebrate_v the_o saint_n birth-day_n so_o they_o ancient_o call_v the_o day_n of_o their_o death_n and_o martyrdom_n with_o sobriety_n that_o we_o may_v imitate_v they_o that_o have_v go_v before_o we_o that_o they_o may_v joy_v over_o we_o who_o pray_v for_o we_o that_o so_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n may_v remain_v upon_o we_o for_o ever_o amen_n amen_n chrys._n hom._n 66._o ad_fw-la pop._n antioch_n the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v honourable_a and_o their_o day_n be_v know_v of_o all_o bring_v a_o festival_n joy_n to_o the_o world_n before_o these_o s._n cyprian_n l._n 4._o ep_n 5._o we_o celebrate_v the_o passion_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o their_o day_n with_o a_o anniversary_n commemoration_n and_o before_o he_o anno_fw-la 147._o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n say_v the_o same_o enseb._n hist._n l._n 4._o c._n 15._o if_o it_o be_v demand_v why_o the_o church_n keep_v the_o day_n of_o the_o saint_n death_n rather_o than_o of_o their_o birth_n or_o baptism_n the_o answer_n may_v be_v 1._o because_o at_o their_o death_n they_o be_v bear_v citizen_n of_o heaven_n of_o the_o church_n triumphant_a which_o be_v more_o than_o to_o be_v bear_v either_o a_o man_n or_o a_o christian_a a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n militant_a whence_o as_o above_o say_v these_o day_n be_v usual_o style_v by_o the_o ancient_n their_o birth-day_n 2._o then_o do_v they_o perfect_o triumph_v over_o the_o devil_n and_o the_o world_n by_o which_o the_o church_n militant_a have_v gain_v to_o her_o comfort_n a_o example_n of_o persevere_v constancy_n and_o courage_n and_o the_o church_n triumphant_a have_v gain_v a_o new_a joy_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o new_a member_n for_o sure_o if_o the_o saint_n and_o angel_n in_o heaven_n joy_n at_o the_o conversion_n of_o a_o sinner_n much_o more_o do_v they_o joy_v at_o the_o admission_n of_o a_o saint_n into_o heaven_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o saint_n day_n in_o general_n for_o these_o three_o holy_a day_n in_o particular_a that_o they_o be_v ancient_a s._n augustine_n show_v we_o who_o have_v sermon_n upon_o all_o these_o day_n tom._n 10._o and_o chrysol_n who_o have_v sermon_n upon_o s._n stephen_n and_o innocent_n and_o origen_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o these_o word_n a_o voice_n be_v hear_v in_o rama_fw-mi tell_v we_o the_o church_n do_v and_o do_v well_o in_o it_o to_o keep_v the_o feast_n of_o innocent_n and_o there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o s._n stevens_n day_n who_o be_v the_o first_o martyr_n and_o of_o s._n johns_n the_o beloved_a disciple_n and_o evangelist_n as_o for_o the_o keep_n of_o innocent_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o the_o church_n do_v then_o as_o well_o observe_v they_o as_o this_o ●ince_n as_o we_o have_v prove_v she_o do_v keep_v the_o day_n of_o martyr_n sunday_n after_o christmas_n this_o sunday_n have_v the_o collect_n with_o christmas-day_n and_o the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n treat_v about_o the_o same_o business_n the_o birth_n of_o christ_n for_o we_o have_v not_o yet_o do_v with_o the_o solemnity_n of_o christmas_n thus_o great_a solemnity_n have_v some_o day_n after_o they_o to_o continue_v the_o memory_n of_o they_o in_o prorogationem_fw-la festi_fw-la feast_n of_o circumcision_n or_o newyears-day_n the_o feast_n of_o the_o circumcision_n be_v affirm_v by_o learned_a man_n to_o be_v of_o a_o late_a institution_n for_o though_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n mention_v the_o octave_n of_o christmas_n and_o newyears-day_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o mention_v or_o seem_v to_o keep_v it_o say_v they_o as_o a_o feast_n of_o the_o circumcision_n but_o suppose_v it_o be_v so_o yet_o sure_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v reason_n enough_o for_o the_o keep_n of_o this_o day_n solemn_a as_o it_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o christ_n circumcision_n for_o as_o at_o christmas_n christ_n be_v make_v of_o a_o woman_n like_o we_o in_o nature_n so_o this_o day_n he_o be_v make_v under_o the_o law_n gal._n 4._o 5._o and_o for_o we_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n be_v make_v sin_n for_o we_o and_o become_v a_o surety_n to_o the_o offend_a god_n for_o we_o sinner_n which_o suretyship_n he_o seal_v this_o day_n with_o some_o drop_n of_o that_o precious_a blood_n which_o he_o mean_v to_o pour_v out_o whole_a upon_o the_o cross._n as_o by_o his_o birth_n we_o receive_v the_o adoption_n of_o son_n so_o by_o his_o circumcision_n the_o redemption_n of_o the_o law_n and_o without_o this_o his_o birth_n have_v not_o avail_v we_o at_o all_o the_o epistle_n gospel_n and_o collect_v be_v plain_o fit_a for_o the_o day_n this_o holy_a day_n have_v no_o fast_n before_o it_o the_o reason_n we_o shall_v show_v and_o to_o save_v trouble_n we_o will_v here_o once_o for_o all_o show_n why_o some_o holiday_n have_v fast_n before_o they_o and_o then_o why_o this_o and_o some_o other_o have_v none_o for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v the_o religious_a custom_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n to_o spend_v the_o night_n or_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o before_o the_o holiday_n in_o watch_v and_o prayer_n and_o tear_n partly_o to_o prepare_v they_o for_o the_o more_o solemn_a and_o religious_a observation_n of_o the_o holiday_n follow_v partly_o to_o signify_v that_o we_o shall_v be_v as_o the_o bless_a saint_n be_v after_o a_o little_a time_n of_o mortification_n and_o affliction_n translate_v into_o glory_n and_o joy_n according_a to_o the_o psalm_n heaviness_n may_v endure_v dure_v for_o a_o night_n but_o joy_n come_v in_o the_o morning_n thus_o after_o a_o vigil_n come_v a_o holiday_n these_o vigil_n or_o night-watche_n be_v in_o continuance_n of_o time_n abuse_v by_o the_o wickedness_n of_o some_o who_o under_o colour_n of_o those_o holy_a nightly_a exercise_n steal_v a_o liberty_n of_o intemperance_n lust_n and_o other_o villainy_n be_v say_v some_o by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o holy_a church_n to_o avoid_v scandal_n turn_v into_o fast_n which_o still_o retain_v the_o old_a name_n of_o vigil_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o assertion_n i_o question_v for_o neither_o do_v i_o find_v any_o decree_n of_o holy_a church_n for_o bid_v these_o vigil_n the_o 35._o can._n of_o the_o counc_fw-la of_o eliber_n and_o the_o five_o can._n of_o the_o counc_fw-la of_o altisiodorum_n or_o auxeres_n which_o be_v usual_o produce_v to_o this_o purpose_n come_v far_o short_a of_o such_o a_o prohibition_n nor_o be_v it_o so_o probable_a
imitate_v the_o heavenly_a sing_v this_o at_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n which_o the_o angel_n do_v at_o the_o birth_n of_o his_o body_n and_o good_a reason_n there_o be_v to_o sing_v this_o for_o christ_n be_v make_v one_o with_o we_o in_o the_o sacrament_n as_o for_o his_o be_v make_v one_o of_o we_o at_o his_o birth_n and_o if_o ever_o we_o be_v fit_a to_o sing_v this_o angel_n song_n it_o be_v then_o when_o we_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o estate_n of_o angel_n namely_o at_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o sacrament_n after_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n we_o sing_v a_o hymn_n in_o imitation_n of_o our_o saviour_n who_o after_o his_o supper_n sing_v a_o hymn_n to_o teach_v we_o to_o do_v the_o like_a chrys._n hom._n 83._o s._n matth._n and_o when_o can_v a_o psalm_n or_o hymn_n of_o thanksgiving_n be_v more_o seasonable_a and_o necessary_a than_o after_o we_o have_v receive_v this_o heavenly_a nourishment_n be_v it_o possible_a to_o hear_v these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n take_v and_o eat_v it_o drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n and_o not_o be_v fill_v as_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o fearful_a admiration_n so_o with_o a_o sea_n of_o joy_n and_o comfort_n for_o the_o heaven_n which_o they_o see_v in_o themselves_o can_v any_o man_n receive_v this_o cup_n of_o salvation_n and_o not_o praise_n and_o bless_v god_n with_o his_o utmost_a strength_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n the_o ancient_n do_v express_v their_o joy_n at_o this_o time_n in_o the_o high_a manner_n that_o they_o can_v some_o be_v so_o ravish_v with_o joy_n that_o they_o immediate_o offer_v themselves_o to_o martyrdom_n impatient_a of_o be_v long_o absent_v from_o their_o so_o gracious_a lord_n unable_a to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o express_v their_o love_n to_o christ_n by_o die_v for_o he_o the_o high_a expression_n of_o love_n all_o man_n then_o count_v it_o a_o sin_n to_o full_o the_o day_n of_o their_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n with_o any_o sorrow_n or_o fast_v these_o day_n they_o call_v day_n of_o mirth_n day_n of_o remission_n day_n of_o immunity_n solemn_a day_n festival_n day_n this_o angelical_a hyman_n be_v make_v of_o old_a by_o ecclesiastical_a doctor_n and_o who_o refuse_v it_o let_v he_o be_v excommunicate_v conc._n tole●_n 4._o c._n 4._o the_o hymn_n be_v end_v we_o depart_v with_o a_o blessing_n goar_n in_o euch._n pag._n 154._o tell_v we_o that_o of_o old_a when_o the_o communion_n service_n be_v end_v and_o the_o deacon_n have_v dismiss_v the_o people_n they_o will_v not_o for_o all_o that_o depart_v till_o they_o have_v the_o blessing_n by_o this_o stay_n say_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o to_o the_o priest_n that_o jacob_n do_v to_o the_o angel_n we_o will_v not_o let_v thou_o go_v unless_o thou_o bless_v we_o the_o priest_n therefore_o depart_v from_o they_o as_o our_o saviour_n from_o his_o disciple_n with_o a_o blessing_n but_o first_o he_o come_v down_o from_o the_o altar_n by_o this_o descend_a show_v his_o condescension_n to_o the_o people_n in_o affection_n as_o well_o as_o in_o body_n and_o stand_v behind_o the_o pulpit_n retro_n ambonem_fw-la whence_o the_o blessing_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o people_n in_o this_o also_o imitate_v our_o saviour_n s._n john_n 20._o 9_o who_o there_o give_v the_o blessing_n or_o peace_n of_o god_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n by_o the_o place_n show_v how_o equal_o he_o stand_v affect_v to_o all_o how_o he_o will_v have_v his_o blessing_n spread_v upon_o all_o of_o baptism_n holy_a church_n aim_v be_v in_o all_o her_o service_n to_o make_v they_o reasonable_a that_o according_a to_o s._n paul_n 1_o cor._n 14._o we_o may_v all_o join_v with_o she_o in_o her_o office_n both_o with_o our_o spirit_n and_o understanding_n she_o have_v be_v careful_a not_o only_o to_o put_v they_o into_o a_o know_a tongue_n but_o also_o to_o instruct_v we_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o make_v thus_o her_o prayer-book_n a_o sum_n of_o divinity_n therefore_o here_o in_o the_o beginning_n she_o instruct_v out_o of_o holy_a scripture_n concern_v the_o necessity_n and_o efficacy_n of_o baptism_n as_o very_o brief_o so_o very_o pithy_o and_o full_o first_o lay_v down_o this_o for_o a_o rule_n that_o we_o be_v all_o bear_v in_o sin_n as_o it_o be_v rom._n 5._o 18_o 19_o all_o guilty_a in_o adam_n fall_n so_o the_o catholic_n church_n spread_v over_o the_o world_n always_o understand_v it_o con._n milevan_n c._n 2._o and_o therefore_o by_o our_o first_o birth_n have_v no_o right_n to_o heaven_n into_o which_o no_o unclean_a thing_n shall_v enter_v ephes._n 5._o 5._o second_o that_o therefore_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o second_o birth_n to_o give_v we_o right_o to_o that_o as_o it_o be_v s._n john_n 3._o 3._o except_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v again_o he_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n three_o that_o this_o second_o or_o new_a birth_n be_v by_o water_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n s._n john_n 3_o 5._o except_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v again_o of_o water_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o water_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v there_o mean_v holy_a baptism_n for_o first_o this_o be_v the_o most_o literal_a interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n for_o what_o be_v baptism_n but_o water_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o therefore_o the_o best_a for_o that_o be_v certain_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o as_o we_o all_o believe_v be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o therefore_o of_o the_o literal_a sense_n where_o that_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o but_o agreeable_a with_o the_o other_o scripture_n now_o this_o literal_a sense_n give_v be_v agreeable_a to_o other_o text_n as_o namely_o to_o act_n 8._o 38._o and_o 10._o 47._o where_o water_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o element_n of_o baptism_n and_o express_o again_o ephes._n 5._o 26._o christ_n love_v the_o church_n and_o give_v himself_o for_o it_o that_o he_o may_v sanctify_v and_o cleanse_v it_o with_o the_o wash_n of_o water_n and_o as_o this_o be_v the_o most_o literal_a so_o be_v it_o the_o most_o catholic_n interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n and_o therefore_o also_o the_o best_a by_o s._n peter_n rule_n 2_o s._n pet._n 1._o 20._o know_v this_o first_o that_o no_o pprophecy_n of_o scripture_n be_v of_o private_a interpretation_n that_o this_o be_v the_o most_o catholic_n interpretation_n appear_v by_o s._n august_n l._n 1._o de_fw-la peccator_fw-la mer._n &_o rem_fw-la c._n 30._o tertul._n de_fw-fr bapt._n and_o all_o the_o ancient_a interpreter_n upon_o the_o place_n who_o expound_v it_o all_o of_o baptism_n and_o indeed_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o expound_v it_o otherwise_o see_v no_o other_o scripture_n contradict_v this_o literal_a sense_n i_o know_v not_o how_o it_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o that_o man_n may_v lose_v all_o their_o creed_n by_o play_v so_o with_o scripture_n leave_v the_o letter_n for_o figure_n thus_o be_v we_o instruct_v in_o the_o nature_n necessity_n and_o efficacy_n of_o holy_a baptism_n that_o it_o be_v the_o only_a ordinary_a mean_n of_o our_o regeneration_n or_o second_o birth_n which_o give_v we_o a_o right_a and_o title_n to_o heaven_n then_o be_v prescribe_v a_o prayer_n usual_o call_v the_o benediction_n or_o consecration_n of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v use_v only_o for_o reverence_n and_o decency_n not_o for_o necessity_n as_o if_o the_o water_n without_o this_o be_v not_o available_a to_o baptism_n for_o as_o the_o prayer_n have_v it_o jordan_n and_o all_o other_o matter_n be_v sanctify_v by_o christ_n to_o the_o mystical_a wash_n away_o of_o sin_n so_o that_o there_o need_v no_o consecration_n here_o as_o in_o the_o other_o sacrament_n there_o be_v where_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n must_v be_v bless_v by_o we_o say_v s._n paul_n 1_o cor._n 10._o 16._o before_o it_o be_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n to_o we_o and_o that_o the_o church_n do_v not_o think_v any_o consecration_n of_o water_n necessary_a appear_v in_o her_o office_n of_o private_a baptism_n where_o haste_n admit_v no_o delay_n no_o such_o prayer_n or_o blessing_n be_v use_v then_o follow_v a_o prayer_n for_o god_n merciful_a acceptance_n of_o the_o infant_n that_o be_v bring_v that_o as_o he_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n so_o he_o may_v receive_v all_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o and_o lest_o any_o shall_v doubt_v whether_o christ_n will_v accept_v a_o infant_n to_o baptism_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o holy_a church_n propound_v to_o we_o the_o 10._o chap._n of_o s._n mark_n out_o of_o which_o she_o conclude_v christ_n love_n and_o good_a will_n to_o child_n in_o general_a for_o he_o
and_o worship_n under_o the_o law_n be_v appoint_v by_o god_n himself_o both_o for_o matter_n and_o manner_n of_o performance_n exod._n 29._o 38._o but_o under_o the_o gospel_n our_o lord_n have_v appoint_v only_a material_n and_o essential_o of_o his_o public_a worship_n in_o general_n prayer_n thanksgiving_n confession_n laud_n hymn_n and_o eucharistical_a sacrifice_n be_v command_v to_o be_v offer_v up_o in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o virtue_n and_o merit_n of_o that_o immaculate_a lamb_n whereof_o the_o other_o be_v but_o a_o type_n and_o for_o who_o sake_n alone_o that_o be_v accept_v but_o for_o the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o his_o public_a worship_n for_o the_o method_n of_o offer_v up_o prayer_n or_o praise_n and_o the_o like_a our_o lord_n have_v not_o so_o particular_o determine_v now_o but_o have_v leave_v that_o to_o be_v order_v and_o appoint_v by_o those_o to_o who_o he_o say_v at_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o this_o world_n as_o my_o father_n send_v i_o so_o send_v i_o you_o s._n john_n 20._o 21._o to_o govern_v the_o church_n in_o his_o absence_n viz._n the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n in_o the_o apostolic_a commission_n and_o therefore_o act_v 2._o 42._o the_o public_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n be_v call_v the_o apostle_n prayer_n the_o disciple_n be_v commend_v there_o for_o continue_v in_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n fellowship_n break_v of_o bread_n and_o prayer_n and_o therefore_o saint_n paul_n write_v to_o timothy_n the_o bishop_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n to_o take_v care_n that_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n be_v make_v for_o all_o man_n especial_o for_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o 1_o cor._n 11._o 34._o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o celebrate_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n st._n paul_n give_v some_o direction_n and_o add_v the_o rest_n will_v i_o set_v in_o order_n when_o i_o come_v and_o 1_o cor._n 14._o 40._o let_v all_o thing_n i._n e._n all_o your_o public_a service_n for_o of_o those_o he_o treat_v in_o the_o chapter_n at_o large_a be_v do_v decent_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o canon_n the_o service_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n thus_o prescribe_v according_a to_o our_o lord_n general_a rule_n by_o those_o to_o who_o he_o have_v leave_v a_o commission_n and_o power_n to_o order_n and_o govern_v his_o church_n be_v the_o right_n public_a service_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n command_v by_o himself_o in_o his_o law_n for_o though_o god_n have_v not_o immediate_o and_o particular_o appoint_v this_o public_a worship_n yet_o he_o have_v in_o general_n command_v a_o public_a worship_n in_o the_o second_o commandment_n for_o where_o it_o be_v say_v thou_o shall_v not_o bow_v down_o to_o they_o nor_o worship_v they_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o contrary_n we_o be_v command_v to_o bow_v down_o to_o god_n and_o worship_n he_o a_o public_a worship_n than_o god_n must_v have●_n by_o his_o own_o command_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n have_v prescribe_v this_o form_n of_o worship_n for_o that_o public_a service_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o this_o church_n which_o be_v so_o prescribe_v become_v god_n service_n and_o worship_n by_o his_o own_o law_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lamb_n be_v his_o sacrifice_n exod._n 29._o for_o the_o clear_a understanding_n of_o this_o we_o must_v know_v that_o some_o law_n of_o god_n do_v suppose_v some_o humane_a act_n to_o pass_v and_o intervene_v before_o they_o actual_o bind_v which_o act_n of_o man_n be_v once_o pass_v they_o bind_v immediate_o for_o example_n thou_o shall_v not_o steal_v be_v god_n law_n which_o law_n can_v bind_v actual_o till_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o some_o good_n and_o property_n which_o property_n be_v not_o usual_o determine_v by_o god_n himself_o immediate_o but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o he_o to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v authority_n to_o determine_v it_o god_n have_v give_v the_o earth_n to_o the_o child_n of_o man_n as_o he_o give_v canaan_n to_o the_o israelite_n in_o general_a but_o man_n can_v say_v this_o be_v i_o till_o human_a law_n or_o act_n determine_v the_o property_n as_o the_o israelite_n can_v not_o claim_v a_o property_n on_o this_o or_o that_o side_n jordan_n till_o moses_n have_v assign_v they_o their_o several_a portion_n but_o wh●n_o their_o portion_n be_v so_o assign_v they_o may_v say_v this_o be_v i_o by_o god_n as_o well_o as_o man_n law_n and_o he_o that_o take_v away_o th●ir_a right_n sin_v not_o only_o against_o man_n but_o god_n law_n too_o that_o say_v thou_o shall_v not_o steal_v in_o like_a manner_n god_n have_v in_o general_n command_v a_o public_a worship_n and_o service_n but_o have_v not_o under_o the_o gospel_n assign_v the_o particular_a form_n and_o method_n that_o he_o have_v leave_v to_o his_o minister_n and_o delegate_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n to_o determine_v agreeable_a to_o his_o general_a rule_n which_o be_v so_o determin'd●_n be_v god_n service_n and_o worship_n not_o only_o by_o humane_a but_o even_o by_o divine_a law_n also_o and_o all_o other_o public_a service_n whatsoever_o make_v by_o private_a man_n to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v no_o such_o commission_n be_v strange_a worship_n leu._n 10._o 1._o because_o not_o command_v for_o example_n as_o under_o the_o law_n when_o god_n have_v appoint_v a_o lamb_n for_o a_o burnt-offering_a exod._n 29._o that_o alone_o be_v the_o right_n daily_a worship_n the_o savour_n of_o rest_n because_o command_v and_o all_o other_o sacrifice_n whatsoever_o offer_v up_o in_o the_o place_n of_o that_o though_o of_o far_o more_o value_n and_o price_n than_o a_o lamb_n suppose_v 20._o ox_n will_v have_v be_v strange_a sacrifice_n so_o now_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n prescribe_v as_o we_o have_v say_v by_o those_o to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v commission_n be_v the_o only_a true_a and_o right_o public_a worship_n and_o all_o other_o form_n and_o method_n offer_v up_o in_o stead_n of_o that_o though_o never_o so_o exact_o draw_v be_v strange_a worship_n because_o not_o command_v it_o be_v not_o the_o elegancy_n of_o the_o phrase_n nor_o the_o fineness_n of_o the_o composition_n that_o make_v it_o acceptable_a to_o god_n as_o his_o worship_n and_o service_n but_o obedience_n be_v the_o thing_n accept_v behold_v to_o obey_v be_v better_a than_o sacrifice_n or_o any_o fat_a of_o ram_n 1_o sam._n 15._o 22._o this_o holy_a service_n offer_v up_o to_o god_n by_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n be_v far_o more_o acceptable_a to_o almighty_a god_n than_o the_o devotious_a of_o any_o private_a man_n for_o first_o it_o be_v the_o service_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n to_o which_o every_o man_n that_o hold_v communion_n with_o that_o church_n have_v consent_v to_o and_o say_v amen_o and_o agree_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v offer_v up_o to_o god_n by_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n and_o if_o what_o any_o two_o of_o you_o shall_v agree_v to_o ask_v upon_o earth_n it_o shall_v be_v grant_v s._n matt._n 18._o 19_o how_o much_o more_o what_o be_v ask_v of_o god_n or_o offer_v up_o to_o god_n by_o the_o common_a vote_n and_o joint_a desire_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o church_n beside_o this_o public_a service_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v command_v by_o god_n i._n e._n by_o those_o who_o he_o have_v empower_v to_o command_v and_o appoint_v it_o to_o be_v offer_v up_o to_o he_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o be_v most_o acceptable_a to_o he_o which_o be_v so_o appoint_v by_o he_o for_o what_o he_o command_v he_o accept_v most_o certain_o private_a devotion_n and_o service_n of_o particular_a man_n which_o be_v offer_v by_o themselves_o for_o themselves_o be_v sometime_o accept_v sometime_o refuse_v by_o god_n according_a as_o the_o person_n be_v affect_v to_o vice_n or_o virtue_n but_o this_o public_a worship_n be_v like_o that_o lamb_n exod._n 29._o command_v to_o be_v offer_v by_o the_o priest_n for_o other_o for_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o accept_v whatsoever_o the_o priest_n be_v that_o offer_v it_o up_o and_o therefore_o king_n david_n pray_v psal._n 141._o 2._o let_v the_o lift_n up_o of_o my_o hand_n be_v a_o evening_n sacrifice_n i._n e._n as_o sure_o accept_v as_o that_o evening_n sacrifice_n of_o the_o lamb_n which_o no_o indevotion_n or_o sin_n of_o the_o priest_n can_v hinder_v but_o that_o it_o be_v most_o certain_o accept_v for_o the_o church_n because_o command_v to_o be_v offer_v for_o the_o church_n s._n chrys._n hom._n in_o psal._n 140._o this_o public_a service_n be_v accept_v of_o god_n not_o only_o for_o those_o that_o be_v present_a and_o say_v amen_o to_o it_o but_o for_o all_o those_o that_o be_v absent_a upon_o just_a
effectual_a as_o if_o god_n do_v pronounce_v it_o from_o heaven_n so_o say_v the_o confession_n of_o saxony_n and_o bohemia_n and_o so_o say_v the_o augustan_n confession_n and_o which_o be_v more_o so_o say_v s._n chrys._n in_o his_o five_o hom._n upon_o isaiah_n heaven_n wait_v and_o expect_v the_o priest_n sentence_n here_o on_o earth_n the_o lord_n follow_v the_o servant_n and_o what_o the_o servant_n right_o bind_v or_o lose_v here_o on_o earth_n that_o the_o lord_n confirm_v in_o heaven_n the_o same_o say_v s._n gregory_n hom._n 26._o upon_o the_o gospel_n the_o apostle_n and_o in_o they_o all_o priest_n be_v make_v god_n vicegerent_n here_o on_o earth_n in_o his_o name_n and_o stead_n to_o retain_v or_o remit_v sin_n s._n augustine_n and_o cyprian_n and_o general_o antiquity_n say_v the_o same_o so_o do_v our_o church_n in_o many_o place_n particular_o in_o the_o form_n absolution_n for_o the_o sick_a but_o above_o all_o holy_a scripture_n be_v clear_a s._n john_n 20._o 23._o whosesoever_o sin_n you_o remit_v they_o be_v remit_v unto_o they_o which_o power_n of_o remit_v sin_n be_v not_o to_o end_v with_o the_o apostle_n but_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o ministry_n of_o reconciliation_n as_o necessary_a now_o as_o it_o be_v then_o and_o therefore_o to_o continue_v as_o long_o as_o the_o ministry_n of_o reconciliation_n that_o be_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n ep._n 4._o 12_o 13._o when_o therefore_o the_o priest_n absolve_v god_n absolve_v if_o we_o be_v true_o penitent_a now_o this_o remission_n of_o sin_n grant_v here_o to_o the_o priest_n to_o which_o god_n have_v promise_v a_o confirmation_n in_o heaven_n be_v not_o the_o act_n of_o preach_v or_o baptise_v or_o admit_v man_n to_o the_o holy_a communion_n for_o all_o these_o power_n be_v give_v before_o this_o grant_n be_v make_v as_o you_o may_v see_v s._n mat._n 10._o 7._o as_o you_o go_v preach_v say_v etc._n etc._n and_o s._n john_n 4._o 2._o though_o jesus_n baptize_v not_o but_o his_o disciple_n and_o 1_o cor._n 11._o in_o the_o same_o night_n that_o he_o be_v betray_v he_o institute_v and_o deliver_v the_o eucharist_n and_o give_v his_o apostle_n authority_n to_o do_v the_o like_a do_v this_o that_o i_o have_v do_v bless_v the_o element_n and_o distribute_v they_o which_o be_v plain_o a_o power_n of_o admit_v man_n to_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n and_o all_o these_o power_n be_v grant_v before_o our_o saviour_n resurrection_n but_o this_o power_n of_o remit_v sin_n mention_v s._n john●_n 20._o be_v not_o grant_v though_o promise_v s._n matt._n 16._o 19_o till_o now_o that_o be_v after_o the_o resurrection_n as_o appear_v first_o by_o the_o ceremony_n of_o breathe_v signify_v that_o then_o it_o be_v give_v and_o second_o by_o the_o word_n receive_v use_v in_o that_o place_n verse_n 22._o which_o he_o can_v not_o proper_o have_v use_v if_o they_o have_v be_v endue_v with_o this_o power_n before_o therefore_o the_o power_n of_o remit_v which_o here_o god_n authorise_v and_o promise_n certain_a assistance_n to_o be_v neither_o preach_v nor_o baptise_v but_o some_o other_o way_n of_o remit_v namely_o that_o which_o the_o church_n call_v absolution_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o to_o doubt_v of_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o suppose_v we_o be_v true_o penitent_a and_o such_o as_o god_n will_v pardon_v be_v to_o question_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n and_o he_o that_o under_o pretence_n of_o reverence_n to_o god_n deny_v or_o despise_v this_o power_n do_v injury_n to_o god_n in_o slight_v his_o commission_n and_o be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o novatian_a say_v s._n ambrose_n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr poenit._n cap._n 2._o after_o the_o priest_n have_v pronounce_v the_o absolution_n the_o church_n seasonable_o pray_v wherefore_o we_o beseech_v he_o to_o grant_v we_o true_a repentance_n and_o his_o holy_a spirit_n etc._n etc._n for_o as_o repentance_n be_v a_o necessary_a disposition_n to_o pardon_n so_o as_o that_o neither_o god_n will_n nor_o man_n can_v absolve_v those_o that_o be_v impenitent_a so_o be_v it_o in_o some_o part_n of_o it_o a_o necessary_a consequent_a of_o pardon_n and_o he_o that_o be_v pardon_v ought_v still_o to_o repent_v as_o he_o that_o seek_v a_o pardon_n repentance_n say_v divine_n out_o to_o be_v continual_a for_o whereas_o repentance_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n as_o the_o church_n teach_v we_o in_o the_o commination_n 1._o contrition_n or_o lament_v of_o our_o sinful_a life_n 2._o knowledge_v and_o confess_v our_o sin_n 3._o a_o endeavour_n to_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n worthy_a of_o penance_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v satisfaction_n two_o of_o these_o contrition_n and_o satisfaction_n be_v requisite_a after_o pardon_n the_o remembrance_n of_o sin_n though_o pardon_v must_v always_o be_v grievous_a to_o we_o for_o to_o be_v please_v with_o the_o remembrance_n of_o it_o will_v be_v sin_n to_o we_o and_o for_o satisfaction_n or_o amendment_n of_o life_n and_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n worthy_a of_o penance_n that_o be_v not_o only_o necessary_a after_o pardon_n but_o it_o be_v the_o more_o necessary_a because_o of_o pardon_n for_o divers_a reason_n as_o first_o because_o immediate_o after_o pardon_n the_o devil_n be_v most_o busy_a to_o tempt_v we_o to_o sin_n that_o we_o may_v thereby_o lose_v our_o pardon_n and_o he_o may_v so_o recover_v we_o again_o to_o his_o captivity_n from_o which_o by_o pardon_n we_o be_v free_v and_o therefore_o in_o our_o lord_n prayer_n assoon_o as_o we_o have_v beg_v pardon_n and_o pray_v forgive_v we_o our_o trespass_n we_o be_v teach_v to_o pray_v and_o lead_v we_o not_o into_o temptation_n suffer_v we_o not_o to_o fall_v into_o sin_n again_o which_o very_a method_n holy_a church_n here_o wise_o intimate_v immediate_o after_o pardon_v pronounce_v direct_v we_o to_o pray_v for_o that_o part_n of_o repentance_n which_o consist_v in_o amendment_n of_o life_n and_o for_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n holy_a spirit_n enable_v we_o thereunto_o again_o repentance_n in_o this_o part_n of_o it_o viz._n a_o endeavour_n of_o amendment_n of_o life_n be_v the_o more_o necessary_a upon_o pardon_n grant_v because_o the_o grace_n of_o pardon_n be_v a_o new_a obligation_n to_o live_v well_o and_o make_v the_o sin_n of_o he_o that_o relapse_v after_o pardon_v the_o great_a and_o therefore_o the_o pardon_v have_v need_n to_o pray_v for_o that_o part_n of_o repentance_n and_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n holy_a spirit_n that_o both_o his_o present_a service_n and_o future_a life_n may_v please_v god_n that_o be_v that_o he_o may_v observe_v our_o saviour_n rule_n give_v to_o he_o that_o be_v new_o cure_v and_o pardon_v by_o he_o that_o he_o may_v go_v away_o and_o sin_n no_o more_o lest_o a_o worse_a thing_n happen_v to_o ●im_v s._n john_n 5._o 14._o there_o be_v three_o several_a form_n of_o absolution_n in_o the_o service_n the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o be_v use_v at_o morning_n prayer_n almighty_a god_n the_o father_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v give_v power_n and_o commandment_n to_o his_o minister_n to_o declare_v and_o pronounce_v to_o his_o people_n be_v penitent_a the_o absolution_n and_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n he_o pardon_v and_o absolve_v the_o second_o be_v use_v at_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o sick_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o have_v leave_v power_n to_o his_o church_n to_o absolve_v all_o sinner_n which_o true_o repent_v of_o his_o great_a mercy_n forgive_v thou_o and_o by_o his_o authority_n commit_v to_o i_o i_o absolve_v thou_o etc._n etc._n the_o three_o be_v at_o the_o communion_n almighty_a god_n our_o heavenly_a father_n who_o of_o his_o great_a mercy_n have_v promise_v forgiveness_n of_o sin_n to_o all_o they_o that_o with_o hearty_a repentance_n and_o true_a faith_n turn_v to_o he_o have_v mercy_n upon_o you_o pardon_n and_o forgive_v you_o etc._n etc._n all_o these_o several_a form_n in_o sense_n and_o virtue_n be_v the_o same_o for_o as_o when_o a_o prince_n have_v grant_v a_o commission_n to_o any_o servant_n of_o he_o to_o release_v out_o o●_n prison_n all_o penitent_a offender_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o effect_n as_o to_o the_o prisoner_n discharge_v whether_o this_o servant_n say_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n grant_v to_o i_o under_o the_o prince_n hand_n and_o seal_v which_o here_o i_o show_v i_o release_v this_o prisoner_n or_o thus_o the_o prince_n who_o have_v give_v i_o this_o commission_n he_o pardon_v you_o or_o last_o the_o prince_n pardon_n and_o deliver_v you_o the_o prince_n then_o stand_v by_o and_o confirm_v the_o word_n of_o his_o servant_n so_o be_v it_o here_o all_o one_o as_o to_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n in_o the_o penitent_a whether_o the_o priest_n absolve_v he_o after_o this_o form_n almighty_a god_n who_o have_v give_v i_o and_o all_o
thus_o distinguish_v that_o preces_fw-la or_o supplication_n be_v those_o alternate_a petition_n where_o the_o people_n answer_v by_o responsive_a versicles_n oratio_n or_o prayer_n be_v that_o which_o be_v say_v by_o the_o priest_n alone_o the_o people_n only_o answer_v amen_o lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o christ_n have_v mercy_n etc._n etc._n lord_n have_v mercy_n etc._n etc._n this_o short_a litany_n as_o it_o be_v call_v by_o some_o ancient_n this_o most_o humble_a and_o pierce_a supplication_n to_o the_o bless_a trinity_n father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v frequent_o use_v in_o ancient_a liturgy_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o they_o and_o also_o in_o the_o council_n of_o vas_n c._n 5._o anno_fw-la dom._n 440_o or_o thereabouts_o because_o say_v that_o council_n the_o sweet_a and_o wholesome_a custom_n of_o say_v kyrie_fw-la eleeson_n or_o lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o with_o great_a affection_n and_o compunction_n have_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o whole_a eastern_a and_o most_o of_o the_o western_a church_n therefore_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o the_o same_o be_v use_v in_o our_o church_n at_o matin_n evensong_n and_o communion-service_n it_o be_v ancient_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o earnest_n or_o vehement_a supplication_n because_o as_o it_o be_v a_o most_o pathetic_a petition_n of_o mercy_n to_o every_o person_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n so_o it_o be_v utter_v by_o those_o primitive_a good_a man_n with_o much_o earnestness_n and_o intention_n of_o spirit_n be_v sensible_a of_o their_o danger_n of_o sink_v into_o endless_a perdition_n without_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n and_o therefore_o with_o no_o less_o earnestness_n than_o s._n peter_n cry_v master_n save_o when_o he_o be_v sink_v ●into_o the_o sea_n do_v they_o cry_v out_o lord_n have_v mercy_n god_n the_o father_n have_v mercy_n god_n the_o son_n have_v mercy_n god_n the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v mercy_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o in_o pardon_v our_o sin_n which_o make_v we_o worthy_a to_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o thy_o favour_n but_o unworthy_a to_o serve_v thou_o have_v mercy_n in_o help_v our_o weakness_n and_o inability_n of_o ourselves_o to_o serve_v thou_o many_o be_v our_o danger_n many_o be_v our_o want_n many_o way_n we_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o mercy_n therefore_o lord_n have_v mercy_n etc._n etc._n this_o excellent_a comprehensive_a litany_n be_v seasonable_a at_o all_o time_n and_o all_o part_n of_o the_o service_n after_o our_o sing_v of_o hymn_n and_o psalm_n after_o our_o hear_v and_o confession_n of_o faith_n such_o be_v our_o unworthiness_n such_o our_o weakness_n that_o it_o can_v be_v think_v amiss_o to_o beg_v god_n mercy_n after_o we_o have_v pray_v such_o be_v our_o dulness_n and_o coldness_n in_o our_o prayer_n that_o we_o have_v need_n pray_v lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o this_o earnest_n and_o humble_a supplication_n be_v usual_o in_o old_a service_n and_o so_o be_v in_o we_o set_v immediate_o before_o the_o lord_n prayer_n as_o a_o preparation_n to_o it_o and_o very_o fit_o for_o as_o we_o can_v devise_v a_o more_o suitable_a preparation_n to_o prayer_n than_o this_o humble_a petition_n of_o mercy_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o our_o own_o misery_n so_o be_v there_o no_o prayer_n whereto_o great_a preparation_n be_v require_v than_o that_o divine_a prayer_n sanctify_v by_o the_o sacred_a lip_n of_o our_o lord_n wherein_o we_o say_v our_o father_n etc._n etc._n clem._n in_o const._n l._n 7._o c._n 25._o advice_n when_o we_o say_v this_o prayer_n to_o be_v careful_a to_o prepare_v ourselves_o so_o that_o we_o may_v in_o some_o manner_n be_v worthy_a of_o this_o divine_a adoption_n to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n lest_o if_o we_o unworthy_o call_v he_o father_n he_o upbraid_v we_o as_o he_o do_v the_o jew_n mal._n 1._o if_o i_o be_v your_o father_n where_o be_v my_o honour_n the_o sanctity_n of_o the_o son_n be_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o father_n indeed_o it_o be_v so_o great_a a_o honour_n to_o call_v god_n our_o father_n 1_o joh._n 3._o that_o we_o have_v need_n with_o all_o humility_n beg_v pardon_n of_o his_o majesty_n before_o we_o venture_v upon_o so_o high_a a_o title_n therefore_o our_o mother_n the_o church_n have_v be_v careful_a to_o prepare_v we_o for_o this_o divine_a prayer_n sometime_o by_o a_o confession_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o absol_n as_o at_o morning_n and_o evening_n service_n but_o most_o common_o by_o this_o short_a litany_n first_o teach_v we_o to_o bewail_v our_o unworthiness_n and_o pray_v for_o mercy_n and_o then_o with_o a_o humble_a boldness_n to_o look_v up_o to_o heaven_n and_o call_v god_n our_o father_n and_o beg_v further_a blessing_n of_o he_o versicles_n and_o answer_n after_o the_o lord_n prayer_n follow_v short_a versicles_n and_o answer_n take_v out_o of_o holy_a scripture_n psal._n 85._o 7._o psalm_n 20._o 10._o psal._n 132._o 9_o psal._n 28._o 10._o 2._o king_n 20._o 19_o psalm_n 51._o 10_o 11._o the_o priest_n beginning_n and_o the_o people_n answer_v contend_v in_o a_o holy_a emulation_n who_o shall_v be_v most_o devout_a in_o these_o short_a but_o pithy_a ejaculation_n or_o dart_n cast_v up_o to_o heaven_n such_o short_a ejaculation_n be_v much_o use_v by_o the_o devout_a brethren_n which_o s._n augustine_n commend_v as_o the_o most_o pierce_a kind_n of_o prayer_n ep._n 121._o such_o as_o these_o be_v that_o of_o the_o ●eper_n s._n matth._n 8._o 1._o lord_n if_o thou_o will_v thou_o can_v make_v i_o clean_o and_o that_o of_o the_o disciple_n s._n matth._n 8._o 24._o master_n save_v we_o we_o perish_v short_a but_o powerful_a as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o our_o saviour_n gracious_a acceptance_n of_o they_o and_o here_o i_o must_v further_o commend_v the_o order_n of_o answer_n of_o the_o people_z in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o service_n where_o it_o stand_v it_o refresh_v their_o attention_n it_o teach_v they_o their_o part_n at_o public_a prayer_n not_o to_o stand_v by_o and_o censure_v how_o well_o the_o priest_n play_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o congregation_n last_o it_o unite_v the_o affection_n of_o they_o altogether_o and_o help_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o league_n of_o perpetual_a amity_n for_o if_o the_o prophet_n david_n do_v think_v that_o the_o very_a meeting_n of_o man_n together_o in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n shall_v make_v the_o bond_n of_o their_o love_n indissoluble_a psalm_n 55._o 15._o how_o much_o more_o may_v we_o judge_v it_o reasonable_a to_o hope_v that_o the_o like_a effect_n may_v grow_v in_o each_o of_o the_o people_n towards_o other_o in_o they_o all_o towards_o the_o priest_n and_o in_o the_o priest_n towards_o they_o between_o who_o there_o daily_o and_o interchangeable_o pass_v in_o the_o hear_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o holy_a angel_n so_o many_o heavenly_a acclamation_n exultation_n provocation_n petition_n song_n of_o comfort_n psalm_n of_o praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n in_o all_o which_o particular_n as_o when_o the_o priest_n make_v their_o suit_n and_o they_o with_o one_o voice_n say_v amen_n or_o when_o he_o joyful_o begin_v and_o they_o with_o like_a alacrity_n follow_v devide_v betwixt_o they_o the_o sentence_n wherewith_o they_o strive_v which_o shall_v most_o show_v his_o own_o and_o stir_v up_o other_o zeal_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n as_o in_o the_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n or_o when_o they_o mutual_o pray_v for_o each_o other_o the_o priest_n for_o the_o people_n and_o the_o people_n for_o he_o as_o in_o the_o versicles_n immediate_o before_o the_o morning_n collect_v or_o when_o the_o priest_n propos●s_v to_o god_n the_o people_n necessity_n and_o they_o their_o own_o request_n for_o relief_n in_o every_o of_o they_o as_o in_o the_o litany_n or_o when_o he_o proclaim_v the_o la●r_a o●_n god_n to_o they_o as_o in_o the_o ten_o commandment_n they_o adjoin_v a_o humble_a acknowledgement_n of_o their_o common_a imbecility_n to_o the_o several_a branch_n thereof_o together_o with_o the_o lowly_a request_n for_o grace_n to_o perform_v the_o thing_n command_v as_o in_o the_o kyry_n or_o lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o etc._n etc._n at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o commandment_n all_o these_o interlocutory_a form_n of_o speech_n what_o be_v they_o but_o most_o effectual_a partly_o testification_n partly_o inflammation_n of_o all_o piety_n the_o priest_n when_o he●_n begin_v these_o short_a prayer_n be_v direct_v by_o the_o rubric_n to_o stand_v it_o be_v note_v that_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o holy_a office_n be_v sometime_o appoint_v to_o kneel_v sometime_o to_o stand_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o we_o shall_v here_o once_o for_o all_o inquire_v the_o priest_n or_o minister_n be_v a_o man_n o●_n like_o infirmity_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o congregation_n a_o sinner_n and_o so_o stand_v in_o need_n
memory_n of_o our_o saviour_n joyful_a resurrection_n now_o if_o you_o take_v out_o of_o the_o six_o week_n of_o lent_n six_o sunday_n there_o will_v remain_v but_o thirty_o six_o fasting-day_n to_o which_o these_o four_o of_o this_o week_n be_v add_v make_v the_o just_a number_n of_o forty_o this_o be_v ancient_o call_v caput●_n jejunii_fw-la the_o head_n of_o lent_n and_o be_v a_o day_n of_o extraordinary_a humiliation_n upon_o this_o day_n be_v ash_n sprinkle_v upon_o their_o head_n to_o mind_v they_o of_o their_o mortality_n and_o also_o to_o mind_v they_o what_o they_o have_v deserve_v to_o be_v namely_o burn_v to_o ash_n hence_o be_v it_o call_v dies_fw-la cinerum_fw-la ash-wednesday_n and_o upon_o this_o day_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o clothe_v themselves_o in_o sackcloth_n these_o rite_n be_v mention_v isaiah_n 58._o 5._o as_o the_o usual_a rite_n of_o penitent_n this_o be_v common_a to_o all_o penitent_n but_o notorious_a sinner_n be_v this_o day_n put_v to_o open_a penance_n which_o godly_a discipline_n say_v our_o church_n in_o her_o office_n of_o commination_n it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v wish_v that_o it_o may_v be_v restore_v again_o now_o that_o we_o may_v know_v what_o it_o be_v the_o church_n wish_v there_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o set_v down_o in_o part_n the_o solemnity_n use_v upon_o those_o sinner_n at_o this_o time_n which_o be_v order_v thus_o let_v all_o notorious_a sinner_n who_o have_v be_v already_o or_o be_v now_o to_o be_v enjoin_v public_a penance_n this_o day_n present_v themselves_o before_o the_o church_n door_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o place_n clothe_v in_o sackcloth_n barefooted_a with_o eye_n cast_v down_o upon_o the_o ground_n profess_v thus_o by_o their_o habit_n and_o countenance_n their_o guilt_n there_o must_v be_v present_a the_o dean_n or_o arch-presbyter_n and_o the_o public_a penitentiaries_n who_o office_n be_v to_o examine_v the_o life_n of_o these_o penitent_n and_o according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o sin_n to_o apportion_v their_o penance_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a degree_n of_o penance_n after_o this_o let_v they_o bring_v the_o penitent_n into_o the_o church_n and_o with_o all_o the_o clergy_n present_a let_v the_o bishop_n sing_v the_o seven_o penitential_a psalm_n prostrate_v upon_o the_o ground_n with_o tear_n for_o their_o absolution_n then_o the_o bishop_n arise_v from_o prayer_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n let_v he_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o they_o that_o be_v to_o ratify_v their_o penance_n not_o to_o absolve_v they_o let_v he_o sprinkle_v ash_n upon_o their_o head_n and_o cover_v they_o with_o sackcloth_n and_o with_o frequent_a sigh_n and_o sob_n let_v he_o denounce_v to_o they_o that_o as_o adam_n be_v cast_v out_o of_o paradise_n so_o be_v they_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n for_o their_o sin_n after_o this_o let_v the_o bishop_n command_v the_o officer_n to_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o church-door_n the_o clergy_n follow_v they_o with_o this_o respond_v in_o the_o sweat_n of_o thy_o brow_n shall_v thou_o eat_v thy_o bread_n that_o these_o poor_a sinner_n see_v holy_a church_n afflict_v thus_o and_o disquiet_v for_o their_o sin_n may_v be_v sensible_a of_o their_o penance_n gratian_n do_v 50._o c._n 64._o i._o sunday_n in_o lent_n the_o epistle_n exhort_v to_o patience_n in_o affliction_n the_o gospel_n read_v to_o we_o christ_n victory_n over_o temptation_n to_o keep_v we_o from_o despair_n of_o conquest_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v of_o good_a cheer_n and_o heart_n since_o he_o our_o captain_n have_v overcome_v the_o world_n s._n john_n 16._o v._n last_o the_o collect_n for_o the_o day_n be_v another_o of_o those_o collect_v where_o in_o the_o church_n direct_v her_o petition_n to_o christ_n thereby_o manifest_v her_o belief_n that_o he_o be_v the_o true_a son_n of_o god_n for_o she_o pray_v to_o none_o but_o god_n in_o pray_v to_o he_o therefore_o she_o profess_v to_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v god_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o collect_n and_o this_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o tempter_n satan_n and_o all_o his_o adherent_n who_o be_v still_o tempt_a christ_n in_o his_o member_n to_o misbelief_n in_o that_o article_n of_o ember-week_n the_o week_n after_o ash-wednesday_n be_v imber_n or_o ember-week_n of_o which_o fast_o we_o will_v here_o treat_v in_o general_n there_o be_v four_o ember-week_n call_v in_o latin_a jejunia_fw-la quatuor_fw-la temporum_fw-la the_o fast_n of_o the_o four_o season_n because_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o year_n spring_n summer_n autumn_n winter_n the_o first_o of_o these_o begin_v upon_o wednesday_n next_o after_o ash-wednesday_n the_o second_o upon_o wednesday_n next_o after_o whitsunday_n the_o three_o upon_o wednesday_n next_o after_o holy_a cross._n sept._n 14._o the_o last_o upon_o wednesday_n next_o after_o s._n lucy_n dec._n 13._o the_o day_n of_o fast_v and_o prayer_n in_o these_o week_n be_v wednesday_n friday_n saturday_n wednesday_n because_o than_o our_o lord_n christ_n be_v betray_v by_o judas_n friday_n because_o than_o he_o be_v crucify_v saturday_n because_o than_o we_o represent_v the_o apostle_n sorrow_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o lord_n lie_v in_o the_o grave_n the_o cause_n of_o such_o religious_a fasting_n and_o prayer_n upon_o these_o week_n be_v former_o many_o as_o namely_o that_o christian_n in_o these_o religious_a duty_n may_v let_v the_o world_n know_v that_o they_o be_v as_o devout_a as_o the_o jew_n former_o have_v be_v who_o custom_n it_o be_v to_o observe_v four_o solemn_a fast_n zach._n 8._o 19_o that_o they_o may_v dedicate_v to_o god_n as_o the_o first-fruit_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o several_a season_n of_o the_o year_n set_v apart_o to_o his_o religious_a worship_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n obtain_v gods-blessing_n upon_o they_o the_o remainder_n of_o those_o time_n but_o the_o principal_a cause_n be_v for_o preparation_n to_o the_o solemn_a ordination_n of_o minister_n holy_a church_n imitate_v the_o apostle_n practice_n who_o when_o they_o be_v to_o set_v apart_o man_n to_o the_o ministry_n pray_v and_o fast_v before_o they_o lay_v on_o their_o hand_n act_n 13.3_o and_o in_o aftertime_n at_o these_o solemnity_n these_o ember-fast_n special_a regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o ordination_n of_o priest_n and_o deacon_n in_o what_o manner_n and_o with_o how_o much_o care_n and_o christianity_n these_o fast_n have_v be_v heretofore_o observe_v may_v be_v gather_v from_o s._n leo_n in_o his_o sermon_n upon_o they_o and_o from_o other_o and_o the_o second_o council_n of_o milan_n decree_v herein_o to_o good_a purpose_n tit._n 1._o dec._n 22._o that_o upon_o the_o sunday_n before_o these_o fast_n the_o priest_n shall_v not_o only_o in_o their_o parish_n bid_v the_o solemn_a fast_o but_o every_o one_o in_o his_o several_a parish_n shall_v pious_o and_o religious_o say_v the_o prayer_n and_o litany_n etc._n etc._n that_o god_n assistence_n be_v implore_v both_o the_o bishop_n may_v be_v guide_v by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o those_o who_o he_o shall_v ordain_v and_o also_o that_o they_o that_o be_v ordain_v may_v grow_v in_o learning_n and_o holiness_n of_o life_n these_o four_o fast_n have_v be_v ancient_o observe_v both_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o in_o other_o church_n in_o the_o law_n of_o k._n canute_n chap._n 16._o thus_o it_o be_v say_v let_v every_o man_n observe_v the_o fast_n that_o be_v command_v with_o all_o earnest_a care_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o ember-fast_a or_o the_o lent-fast_a or_o any_o other_o fast._n and_o the_o like_a decree_n be_v find_v in_o other_o counsel_n of_o our_o nation_n before_o his_o time_n see_v sir_n henry_n spelmans_fw-mi council_n britan._n p._n 256._o &_o 518._o &_o 546._o now_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n we_o find_v in_o tho._n becon_n as_o he_o deliver_v it_o out_o of_o other_o that_o write_v before_o he_o by_o opinion_n of_o much_o people_n these_o day_n have_v be_v call_v emberday_n because_o that_o our_o father_n will_v on_o these_o day_n eat_v no_o bread_n but_o cake_n make_v under_o embers_o so_o that_o by_o eat_v of_o that_o they_o reduce_v into_o their_o mind_n that_o they_o be_v but_o ash_n and_o so_o shall_v turn_v again_o and_o wist_v not_o how_o soon_o these_o fast_n be_v still_o appoint_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o though_o she_o have_v not_o reckon_v they_o among_o the_o holy_a day_n because_o there_o be_v no_o peculiar_a office_n appoint_v for_o they_o as_o there_o be_v to_o all_o those_o that_o be_v reckon_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o holy_a day_n yet_o by_o custom_n they_o have_v be_v always_o keep_v with_o litany_n prayer_n and_o fast_v and_o be_v command_v to_o be_v keep_v still_o as_o former_o they_o be_v by_o that_o excellent_a can._n 31._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1603._o
gracious_a lord_n have_v so_o do_v his_o marvellous_a work_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v have_v in_o remembrance_n for_o which_o holy_a church_n teach_v we_o to_o sing_v as_o we_o be_v bind_v i_o will_v give_v thanks_o unto_o the_o lord_n with_o my_o whole_a heart_n secret_o among_o the_o faithful_a and_o in_o the_o congregation_n ver._n 1._o evening_n psalm_n be_v 113._o 114._o 118._o the_o first_o be_v a_o psalm_n of_o thanksgiving_n especial_o for_o raise_v up_o christ_n ver._n 6,7_o take_v he_o out_o of_o the_o dust_n and_o lift_v he_o out_o of_o the_o mi●e_n to_o set_v he_o with_o and_o above_o the_o prince_n when_o he_o raise_v he_o from_o the_o dead_a and_o set_v he_o at_o his_o own_o right_a hand_n in_o the_o heavenly_a place_n far_o above_o all_o principality_n and_o power_n and_o may_v and_o dominion_n and_o every_o name_n that_o be_v name_v not_o only_o in_o this_o world_n but_o also_o in_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v ephes._n 1._o 21._o the_o 118._o psal._n be_v part_n of_o it_o at_o least_o of_o christ_n resurrection_n as_o it_o be_v expound_v s._n matt._n 21._o and_o act_n 4._o 11._o the_o stone_n which_o the_o builder_n refuse_v be_v become_v the_o the_o head_n of_o the_o corner_n this_o day_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v the_o day_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v make_v we_o will_v rejoice_v and_o be_v glad_a in_o it_o ver_fw-la 27._o the_o 114._o psal._n may_v seem_v at_o first_o sight_n not_o so_o applyable_a to_o christ_n resurrection_n for_o it_o be_v a_o thanksgiving_n for_o the_o jew_n deliverance_n out_o of_o egypt_n yet_o notwithstanding_o if_o we_o look_v well_o into_o it_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o proper_a enough_o for_o the_o day_n for_o as_o the_o apostle_n teach_v we_o all_o thing_n happen_v to_o they_o in_o type_n and_o figure_n not_o only_o word_n but_o action_n be_v typical_a egypt_n be_v a_o type_n of_o hell_n and_o their_o captivity_n there_o a_o type_n of_o our_o captivity_n under_o sin_n and_o the_o devil_n their_o deliverance_n from_o thence_o a_o type_n and_o figure_n of_o our_o deliverance_n from_o hell_n and_o that_o which_o the_o psalmist_n here_o give_v thanks_o for_o as_o past_a in_o the_o history_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v mean_v as_o much_o or_o more_o in_o the_o pprophecy_n of_o christ_n redemption_n of_o his_o church_n the_o true_a israelite_n that_o walk_v in_o the_o step_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o our_o father_n abraham_n from_o sin_n and_o hell_n by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o glorious_a resurrection_n this_o day_n the_o first_o lesson_n morn_n be_v exod._n 12._o in_o which_o be_v mention_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o passeover_n proper_a for_o this_o day_n the_o feast_n of_o the_o passeover_n for_o as_o s._n aug._n observe_v ep._n 119._o we_o do_v in_o this_o feast_n not_o only_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o history_n of_o our_o saviour_n resurrection_n but_o also_o celebrate_v the_o mystery_n of_o we_o that_o as_o christ_n this_o day_n rise_v again_o from_o death_n to_o life_n so_o by_o christ_n and_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o resurrection_n shall_v we_o be_v 〈◊〉_d alive_a and_o rise_v from_o death_n to_o life_n eternal_a christ_n be_v therefore_o our_o true_a passeover_n where_o of_o the_o other_o be_v a_o type_n the_o lesson_n than_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o day_n so_o be_v the_o first_o lesson_n even_o exod._n 14●_n for_o it_o be_v concern_v the_o israelite_n deliverance_n out_o of_o egypt_n a_o type_n of_o our_o deliverance_n from_o hell_n this_o day_n by_o christ_n gloririous_a resurrection_n as_o that_o day_n israel_n see_v that_o great_a work_n which_o the_o lord_n do_v upon_o egypt_n ver._n 31._o so_o this_o day_n we_o see_v the_o great_a conquest_n over_o hell_n and_o death_n finish_v by_o christ_n triumphant_a resurrection_n from_o the_o dead_a the_o second_o lesson_n be_v plain_a the_o gospel_n give_v we_o the_o full_a evidence_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n the_o epistle_n tell_v what_o use_n we_o shall_v make_v of_o it_o if_o christ_n be_v rise_v seek_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v above_o etc._n etc._n the_o collect_n pray_v for_o grace_n to_o make_v that_o use_n of_o it_o which_o the_o epistle_n direct_v thus_o holy_a church_n be_v careful_a to_o teach_v and_o instruct_v all_o her_o child_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o feast_n preach_v christ_n resurrection_n to_o we_o both_o in_o the_o type_n and_o prophecy_n out_o of_o the_o old_a test._n and_o in_o the_o history_n of_o it_o out_o of_o the_o new_a and_o she_o do_v not_o only_o teach_v we_o to_o know_v what_o god_n have_v do_v for_o we_o this_o day_n but_o also_o she_o be_v careful_a that_o we_o may_v do_v our_o duty_n to_o god_n for_o this_o his_o marvellous_a goodness_n command_v and_o 〈◊〉_d recting_z we_o to_o pray_v for_o grace_n to_o do_v our_o duty_n prescribe_v we_o excellent_a form_n of_o adore_v and_o blessing_n god_n for_o his_o mercy_n this_o day_n such_o method_n as_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v set_v down_o in_o which_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o pray_v and_o praise_n god_n by_o the_o spirit_n for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o feast_n heap_n of_o testimony_n may_v be_v bring_v but_o these_o two_o follow_a may_v suffice_v 1._o s._n august_a epist._n 118._o these_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o write_v but_o we_o keep_v they_o by_o tradition_n if_o they_o be_v observe_v all_o the_o world_n over_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v commend_v to_o we_o and_o command_v either_o by_o general_a counsel_n who_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n be_v most_o safe_a or_o else_o by_o the_o apostle_n as_o for_o example_n that_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n his_o resurrection_n and_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n and_o the_o come_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n shall_v be_v observe_v by_o a_o anniversary_n solemnity_n 2._o constantine_n the_o great_a c._n 17._o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n we_o have_v keep_v from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o passion_n until_o now_o euseb._n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la constant._n l._n 3._o c._n 17._o and_o this_o be_v not_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o some_o few_o but_o of_o all_o church_n as_o he_o there_o testify_v and_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o great_a contention_n in_o the_o church_n about_o the_o day_n some_o follow_v the_o jewish_a account_n who_o keep_v this_o feast_n the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o first_o month_n the_o first_o month_n begin_v with_o the_o new_a moon_n who_o fourteen_o day_n or_o moon_n as_o they_o call_v it_o be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n or_o if_o none_o such_o happen_v then_o that_o who_o fourteen_o day_n come_v the_o soon_a after_o the_o equinox_n but_o the_o most_o church_n keep_v their_o easter_n the_o first_o sunday_n after_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o first_o month_n which_o usage_n the_o council_n of_o nice_a confirm_v for_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o it_o be_v the_o most_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n secendly_a because_o they_o will_v not_o in_o this_o particular_a comply_v with_o the_o jew_n for_o though_o in_o some_o other_o case_n they_o do_v it_o on_o purpose_n to_o sweeten_v they_o and_o make_v they_o pliable_a to_o christianity_n as_o our_o lord_n himself_o do_v and_o his_o apostle_n act_n 21._o 24._o retain_v many_o of_o their_o laudable_a and_o useful_a rite_n as_o of_o excommunication_n benediction_n imposition_n of_o hand_n with_o many_o more_o which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o grotius_n annot._n in_o s._n matth._n 18._o and_o append._n p._n 54._o for_o they_o love_v not_o innovation_n nor_o measure_v the_o goodness_n of_o their_o religion_n by_o their_o distance_n from_o the_o jew_n in_o thing_n lawful_a and_o useful_a though_o i_o say_v the_o primitive_a christian_n do_v not_o like_o the_o jewish_a rite_n ever_o the_o worse_a because_o they_o be_v they_o i.e._n of_o god_n institution_n but_o do_v use_v as_o many_o of_o they_o that_o be_v useful_a as_o they_o have_v occasion_n for_o yet_o in_o this_o of_o the_o time_n of_o keep_v easter_n they_o will_v not_o because_o it_o be_v of_o ill_a signification_n and_o scandalous_a for_o the_o jew_n keep_v their_o easter_n as_o typical_a and_o prefigure_a christ_n to_o come_v the_o christian_n keep_v their_o easter_n in_o thankful_a remembrance_n of_o christ_n come_v and_o rise_v from_o the_o dead_a and_o therefore_o differ_v so_o much_o in_o the_o main_a of_o the_o feast_n they_o will_v not_o comply_v with_o they_o no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o time_n lest_o by_o that_o they_o may_v have_v be_v though_o to_o have_v comply_v also_o in_o the_o very_a feast_n and_o so_o have_v seem_v to_o have_v deny_v their_o lord_n as_o the_o jew_n do_v three_o because_o after_o the_o jew_n fashion_n of_o keep_v of_o easter_n they_o follow_v at_o that_o time_n a_o erroneous_a account_n which_o have_v
be_v think_v reasonable_a that_o the_o several_a party_n shall_v mutual_o engage_v for_o performance_n of_o condition_n and_o that_o at_o the_o make_n and_o conclude_v of_o the_o contract_n and_o why_o shall_v not_o that_o which_o be_v think_v reasonable_a in_o all_o other_o contract_n be_v think_v reasonable_a in_o this_o as_o thus_o to_o give_v our_o faith_n and_o word_n for_o performance_n of_o condition_n be_v reasonable_a so_o if_o it_o be_v do_v with_o grave_a solemnity_n and_o in_o public_a it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o better_a and_o more_o oblige_v for_o grave_a solemnity_n make_v a_o deep_a impression_n upon_o the_o apprehension_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o corporal_a oath_n vest_v with_o the_o religious_a solemnity_n of_o lay_v on_o the_o hand_n upon_o and_o kiss_v the_o holy_a gospel_n be_v more_o dread_a than_o a_o naked_a and_o sudden_a oath_n and_o promise_v make_v in_o public_a bind_v more_o because_o of_o the_o shame_n of_o falsify_v where_o so_o many_o eye_n look_v on_o which_o very_a shame_n of_o be_v note_v to_o be_v false_a ofttimes_o be_v a_o great_a bridle_n to_o sin_n than_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n as_o the_o world_n know_v and_o this_o use_v the_o ancient_a father_n make_v of_o it_o to_o shame_v gross_a offender_n by_o remember_v they_o of_o their_o solemn_a promise_n make_v in_o baptism_n to_o renounce_v the_o devil_n and_o give_v up_o themselves_o too_o god_n child_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o tender_a age_n can_v perform_v this_o solemnity_n have_v appoint_v they_o by_o the_o church_n susceptores_fw-la godfather_n who_o shall_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o child_n do_v it_o for_o they_o as_o by_o the_o wise_a law_n of_o the_o world_n guardian_n may_v contract_v for_o their_o minor_n or_o pupil_n to_o their_o benefit_n and_o what_o the_o guardian_n in_o such_o case_n undertake_v the_o minor_n or_o pupil_n be_v bind_v when_o they_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v for_o the_o law_n look_v upon_o they_o not_o the_o guardian_n as_o oblige_v so_o do_v the_o church_n always_o account_v that_o these_o promise_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o godfather_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o child_n do_v bind_v the_o child_n as_o if_o in_o person_n himself_o have_v make_v it_o and_o when_o the_o ancient_n do_v upbraid_v any_o offender_n with_o the_o breach_n of_o their_o promise_n make_v in_o baptism_n none_o of_o those_o that_o be_v baptize_v in_o their_o infancy_n be_v so_o desperate_a as_o to_o answer_v scornful_o it_o be_v not_o i_o but_o my_o godfather_n that_o promise_v and_o if_o any_o shall_v so_o have_v answer_v he_o will_v have_v be_v loud_o laugh_v at_o for_o that_o his_o empty_a criticism_n though_o this_o promise_n of_o abrenunciation_n make_v in_o baptism_n be_v ancient_a and_o reasonable_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o baptism_n but_o when_o danger_n require_v haste_n it_o may_v be_v omit_v as_o the_o church_n teach_v in_o private_a baptism_n yet_o if_o the_o child_n live_v it_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o church_n and_o this_o solemnity_n to_o be_v perform_v after_o baptism_n rubr._n at_o private_a bapt._n then_o follow_v certain_a short_a prayer_n o_o merciful_a god_n etc._n etc._n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n with_o the_o ancient_a exorcism_n which_o be_v certain_a prayer_n take_v out_o of_o holy_a scripture_n cyril_n cat._n 1._o and_o compose_v by_o the_o church_n conc._n carth._n 4._o c._n 7._o for_o the_o dispossess_v of_o the_o person_n to_o be_v baptize_v who_o be_v bear_v in_o sin_n be_v under_o the_o devil_n tyranny_n from_o which_o the_o church_n by_o her_o prayer_n endeavour_n to_o free_v he_o and_o so_o available_a they_o be_v that_o oftentimes_o those_o that_o be_v corporal_o possess_v be_v free_v by_o they_o cyp._n ep_n 77._o and_o thereupon_o cyril_n nazianz._n gennadius_n and_o other_o earnest_o persuade_v not_o to_o despise_v the_o church_n exorcism_n that_o it_o be_v ancient_a to_o use_v these_o exorcism_n before_o baptism_n nazianz._n in_o lavacrum_fw-la s._n cypr._n ep_n 77._o and_o gennad●us_a witness_n who_o say_v that_o it_o be_v observe_v vniformiter_fw-la in_o universo_fw-it munndo_fw-la uniform_o throughout_o the_o world_n next_o follow_v the_o commemoration_n of_o christ_n institution_n of_o baptism_n and_o his_o commission_n to_o his_o disciple_n to_o baptise_v thus_o the_o priest_n read_v his_o commission_n and_o then_o act_v according_o and_o because_o no_o man_n be_v sufficient_a for_o these_o thing_n 2_o cor._n 2._o 16._o therefore_o he_o pray_v for_o god_n assistance_n and_o acceptance_n of_o his_o ministration_n then_o the_o priest_n ask_v the_o child_n name_n as_o under_o the_o law_n at_o circumcision_n the_o name_n be_v give_v so_o now_o at_o baptism_n because_o than_o we_o renounce_v our_o former_a lord_n and_o tyrant_n and_o give_v up_o our_o name_n to_o god_n as_o his_o servant_n then_o the_o minister_n baptise_n the_o child_n dip_v or_o spinkle_v it_o etc._n etc._n either_o of_o which_o be_v sufficient_a gennad_n dog_n 74._o for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o this_o spiritual_a wash_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o bodily_a where_o if_o the_o bath_n be_v not_o large_a enough_o to_o receive_v the_o whole_a body_n some_o part_n may_v be_v foul_a when_o the_o rest_n be_v cleanse_v the_o soul_n be_v cleanse_v after_o another_o manner_n totum_fw-la credentibus_fw-la conferunt_fw-la divina_fw-la compendia_fw-la a_o little_a water_n can_v cleanse_v the_o believer_n as_o well_o a_o whole_a river_n cypr._n ep_n 77._o the_o old_a fashion_n be_v to_o dip_v or_o sprinkle_v the_o person_n thrice_o to_o signify_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o the_o apost_n can_v 50._o depose_v he_o that_o do_v otherwise_o the_o church_n so_o appoint_v then_o because_o of_o some_o heretic_n that_o deny_v the_o trinity_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n afterward_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o do_v it_o but_o once_o signify_v the_o unity_n of_o substance_n in_o the_o trinity_n lest_o we_o shall_v seem_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o heretic_n that_o do_v it_o thrice_o toletan_n 4._o c._n 5._o this_o baptise_v be_v to_o be_v at_o the_o font_n what_o the_o font_n be_v everybody_o know_v but_o not_o why_o it_o be_v so_o call_v the_o rite_n of_o baptism_n in_o the_o first_o time_n be_v perform_v in_o fountain_n and_o river_n both_o because_o their_o convert_n be_v many_o and_o because_o those_o age_n be_v unprovided_a of_o other_o baptistery_n we_o have_v no_o other_o remainder_n of_o this_o rite_n but_o the_o name_n for_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o call_v our_o baptistery_n font_n which_o when_o religion_n find_v peace_n be_v build_v and_o consecrate_v for_o the_o more_o reverence_n and_o respect_n of_o the_o sacrament_n these_o be_v set_v at_o first_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o church_n cyril_n cat_n mist_n 1._o after_o in_o the_o church-porch_n and_o that_o significant_o because_o baptism_n be_v the_o entrance_n into_o the_o church_n mystical_a as_o the_o porch_n to_o the_o temple_n at_o the_o last_o they_o get_v into_o the_o church_n but_o not_o into_o every_o but_o the_o city-church_n where_o the_o bishop_n reside_v hence_o call_v the_o mother_n church_n because_o it_o give_v spiritual_a birth_n by_o baptism_n afterward_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o rural_a church_n wheresoever_o they_o stand_v they_o be_v have_v in_o high_a veneration_n anastas_n ep_n ad_fw-la orthodox_n complain_v sad_o of_o impiety_n in_o his_o time_n such_o as_o never_o be_v hear_v of_o in_o war_n that_o man_n shall_v set_v fire_n to_o church_n and_o font_n and_o after_o mention_v the_o font_n good_a god_n christ-killing_a jew_n and_o heathenish_a atheist_n have_v without_o all_o reverence_n enter_v and_o defile_v the_o font_n after_o the_o priest_n have_v baptize_v the_o child_n he_o receive_v it_o into_o the_o congregation_n by_o this_o solemnity_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v by_o baptism_n make_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n i_o cor._n 12._o 13._o we_o be_v all_o baptize_v into_o one_o body_n and_o when_o he_o thus_o receive_v it_o he_o sign_v it_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o of_o old_a it_o be_v wont_a aug._n in_o psal._n 30._o and_o on_o the_o forehead_n the_o seat_n of_o blush_v and_o shame_n that_o he_o may_v not_o hereafter_o blush_v and_o be_v ashamed_a of_o the_o disgrace_a cross_n of_o christ_n cypr._n ep_n 56._o by_o this_o badge_n be_v the_o child_n dedicate_v to_o his_o service_n who_o benefit_n bestow_v upon_o he_o in_o baptism_n the_o name_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o holy_a scripture_n do_v represent_v whosoever_o desire_v to_o be_v full_o satisfy_v concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o baptism_n let_v he_o read_v the_o 30._o can._n of_o our_o church_n anno_fw-la 1603._o after_o thanksgiving_n for_o god_n gracious_a admit_v the_o child_n to_o baptism_n and_o a_o most_o divine_a prayer_n that_o he_o may_v lead_v his_o
and_o their_o child_n and_o be_v give_v by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n now_o that_o which_o be_v promise_v to_o the_o apostle_n be_v principal_o ghostly_a strength_n and_o comfort_n on_o which_o that_o gift_n of_o miracle_n be_v a_o attendant_n as_o we_o have_v see_v this_o than_o be_v the_o principal_a effect_n of_o confirmation_n the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o way_n of_o eminence_n act_v 2_o 38._o hence_o this_o phrase_n full_a of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v interpret_v by_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n with_o this_o full_a of_o ghostly_a courage_n and_o strength_n act._n 4._o 8._o 31._o they_o be_v all_o fill_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o speak_v with_o boldness_n the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n act_n 7._o 55._o and_o act_n 6._o 5._o stephen_n full_a of_o faith_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o be_v full_a of_o faith_n and_o power_n verse_n 8._o 4._o this_o office_n of_o confirmation_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o baptism_n be_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o church_n as_o long_o as_o that_o shall_v be_v militant_a here_o on_o earth_n for_o s._n paul_n heb._n 6._o l_o 2._o join_v they_o together_o call_z they_o fundamental_o and_o a_o fundamental_a in_o one_o age_n be_v so_o in_o another_o beside_o we_o have_v see_v that_o confirmation_n be_v the_o mean_n use_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o doubtless_o not_o without_o their_o lord_n direction_n and_o guidance_n of_o his_o spirit_n for_o convey_v the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o comforter_n into_o person_n baptize_v and_o since_o that_o all_o age_n have_v as_o much_o need_n of_o that_o ghostly_a strength_n as_o the_o age_n of_o the_o apostle_n have_v and_o that_o the_o promise_n of_o it_o belong_v to_o we_o all_o as_o well_o as_o to_o they_o as_o former_o have_v be_v prove_v and_o since_o that_o we_o find_v no_o other_o mean_n appoint_v instead_o of_o confirmation_n for_o the_o convey_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n then_o give_v by_o confirmation_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o conclude_v that_o confirmation_n be_v still_o to_o continue_v and_o so_o the_o church_n catholic_n have_v teach_v we_o both_o by_o her_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o quotation_n cite_v above_o 5._o that_o bishop_n who_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n be_v to_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o this_o holy_a rite_n have_v be_v show_v above_o of_o matrimony_n first_o holy_a church_n instruct_v we_o in_o the_o end_n of_o matrimony_n which_o be_v three_o 1._o the_o procreation_n of_o child_n 2._o aremedy_n against_o sin_n 3._o a_o mutual_a help_n to_o each_o other_o then_o the_o priest_n require_v the_o party_n to_o be_v marry_v by_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o dreadful_a judgement_n day_n to_o declare_v if_o they_o know_v any_o impediment_n why_o they_o may_v not_o be_v lawful_o marry_v which_o be_v as_o much_o care_n and_o caution_n as_o can_v be_v use_v by_o those_o that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o discern_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o heart_n then_o follow_v the_o contract_n in_o the_o future_a tense_n whereby_o these_o person_n mutual_o promise_v to_o the_o priest_n god_n minister_n before_o the_o congregation_n to_o enter_v into_o that_o holy_a state_n of_o wedlock_n and_o strict_o to_o keep_v those_o sacred_a law_n of_o marriage_n which_o almighty_a god_n have_v ordain_v this_o be_v that_o as_o i_o conceive_v which_o s._n august_n de_fw-fr gen._n ad_fw-la lit_fw-fr l._n 11._o c._n 4._o call_n votorum_fw-la solennitatem_fw-la the_o solemnity_n of_o vow_n and_o promise_n which_o be_v in_o his_o time_n and_o former_o a_o usual_a ceremony_n of_o marriage_n and_o of_o very_o good_a use_n be_v this_o solemnity_n for_o by_o this_o have_v the_o person_n bind_v themselves_o to_o their_o duty_n by_o all_o the_o obligation_n that_o a_o sacred_a solemn_a vow_n or_o promise_n can_v lay_v upon_o the_o soul._n then_o the_o priest_n ask_v who_o give_v this_o woman_n to_o be_v marry_v to_o this_o man_n this_o be_v the_o old_a custom_n that_o the_o bride_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o the_o father_n or_o friend_n aug._n de_fw-fr gen._n ad_fw-la lit_fw-fr 11._o c._n 41._o to_o which_o s._n paul_n may_v be_v think_v to_o allude_v 2_o cor._n 11._o 2._o i_o have_v espouse_v you_o to_o one_o husband_n that_o i_o may_v present_v you_o as_o a_o chaste_a virgin_n to_o christ._n and_o psal._n 45._o 13._o the_o queen_n the_o spouse_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o say_v learned_a mr._n hooker_n l._n 5._o eccl._n pol._n sect._n 73._o be_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n all_o woman_n which_o have_v not_o husband_n or_o father_n to_o govern_v they_o have_v their_o tutor_n without_o who_o authority_n there_o be_v no_o act_n which_o they_o do_v warrantable_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o be_v in_o marriage_n deliver_v unto_o their_o husband_n by_o other_o which_o custom_n retain_v have_v still_o this_o use_n that_o it_o put_v woman_n in_o mind_n of_o a_o duty_n whereto_o the_o very_a imbecility_n of_o their_o sex_n do_v bind_v they_o namely_o to_o be_v always_o direct_v and_o guide_v by_o other_o whether_o this_o be_v the_o very_a cause_n of_o this_o custom_n i_o will_v not_o determine_v nor_o what_o else_o be_v but_o whatsoever_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o it_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v a_o decent_a custom_n for_o it_o can_v be_v think_v fit_a that_o a_o woman_n who_o chief_a ornament_n be_v modesty_n and_o shamefacedness_n shall_v offer_v herself_o before_o the_o congregation_n to_o marriage_n to_o any_o person_n but_o shall_v rather_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o and_o give_v by_o he_o after_o the_o marriage_n itself_o the_o man_n put_v a_o ring_n upon_o the_o woman_n finger_n the_o ring_n have_v be_v always_o use_v as_o a_o especial_a pledge_n of_o faith_n and_o fidelity_n nothing_o more_o fit_a to_o serve_v as_o a_o token_n of_o our_o purpose_a endless_a continuance_n in_o that_o which_o we_o never_o ought_v to_o revoke_v and_o therefore_o fit_o use_v in_o marriage_n which_o be_v a_o contract_n not_o to_o be_v dissolve_v but_o by_o death_n aurum_fw-la nulla_fw-la nor_o at_o praeter_fw-la uno_fw-la digito_fw-la quem_fw-la sponsus_fw-la oppign●rasset_fw-la pronubo_fw-la annulo_fw-la no_o woman_n be_v permit_v to_o wear_v gold_n save_v only_o upon_o one_o finger_n which_o the_o husband_n have_v fasten_v to_o himself_o with_o a_o wedding_n ring_n this_o he_o put_v upon_o the_o four_o finger_n of_o the_o left_a hand_n because_o there_o be_v a_o vein_n that_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o heart_n by_o which_o be_v signify_v that_o the_o love_n shall_v be_v hearty_a say_v some_o ritual_n then_o follow_v with_o my_o body_n i_o thou_o worship_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o phrase_n we_o must_v know_v that_o ancient_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o wife_n one_o whereof_o be_v call_v the_o primary_n or_o lawful_a wife_n the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o half_a wife_n or_o concubine_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o these_o two_o be_v only_o in_o the_o differ_a purpose_n of_o the_o man_n betake_v himself_o to_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o if_o his_o purpose_n be_v only_o fellowship_n there_o grow_v to_o the_o woman_n by_o this_o mean_v no_o worship_n at_o all_o but_o rather_o the_o contrary_n in_o profess_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v to_o add_v by_o his_o person_n honour_n and_o worship_n unto_o she_o he_o take_v she_o plain_o and_o clear_o to_o be_v his_o wife_n not_o his_o concubine_n this_o be_v it_o which_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v mean_a when_o it_o make_v a_o wife_n to_o differ_v from_o a_o concubine_n in_o dignity_n the_o worship_n that_o grow_v unto_o she_o be_v take_v with_o declaration_n of_o this_o intent_n be_v that_o her_o child_n become_v by_o this_o mean_v free_a and_o legitimate_a heir_n to_o their_o father_n gen_n 25._o 5_o 6._o her self_o be_v make_v a_o mother_n over_o his_o family_n last_o she_o receive_v such_o advancement_n of_o state_n as_o thing_n annex_v to_o his_o person_n may_v augment_v she_o with_o yea_o a_o right_a of_o participation_n be_v thereby_o give_v she_o both_o in_o he_o and_o even_o in_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v he_o and_o therefore_o he_o say_v not_o only_o with_o my_o body_n i_o thou_o worship_n but_o also_o with_o all_o my_o worldly_a good_n thou_o endow_v the_o former_a branch_n have_v grant_v the_o principal_a the_o late_a grant_v that_o which_o be_v annex_v thereto_o hooker_n eccl._n pol._n l._n 5._o sect._n 73._o the_o jew_n ancient_o use_v the_o same_o phrase_n godwin_n jew_n custom_n be_v unto_o i_o a_o wife_n and_o i_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n will_v worship_v honour_n and_o maintain_v thou_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o husband_n among_o the_o jew_n who_o worship_n honour_n and_o maintain_v their_o wife_n and_o
be_v receive_v to_o the_o church_n prayer_n but_o if_o those_o shall_v fall_v into_o danger_n of_o death_n the_o ancient_a canon_n shall_v be_v observe_v say_v this_o canon_n in_o the_o beginning_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v admit_v notwithstanding_o the_o former_a canon_n to_o the_o last_o viaticum_fw-la the_o reason_n be_v give_v in_o the_o late_a part_n of_o this_o canon_n because_o that_o to_o every_o one_o whatsoever_o that_o shall_v in_o danger_n of_o death_n desire_v the_o eucharist_n it_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o he_o if_o he_o be_v find_v fit_a to_o receive_v it_o this_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o canon_n namely_o of_o give_v the_o last_o viaticum_fw-la to_o penitent_n in_o danger_n of_o death_n unless_o that_o viaticum_fw-la and_o the_o eucharist_n here_o be_v all_o one_o to_o that_o which_o may_v be_v object_v that_o this_o viaticum_fw-la can_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o eucharist_n mention_v in_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o canon_n because_o this_o viaticum_fw-la here_o be_v allow_v to_o person_n in_o danger_n of_o death_n without_o any_o examination_n but_o the_o eucharist_n be_v grant_v to_o person_n in_o the_o same_o danger_n with_o this_o exception_n if_o the_o bishop_n after_o examination_n shall_v find_v he_o fit_a it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o notwithstanding_o this_o the_o viaticum_fw-la and_o the_o eucharist_n may_v be_v all_o one_o for_o the_o canon_n in_o the_o first_o part_n where_o it_o allow_v it_o to_o person_n in_o necessity_n without_o examination_n speak_v only_o of_o penitent_n who_o have_v already_o undergo_v the_o examination_n and_o have_v receive_v their_o penance_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o church_n discipline_n and_o so_o profess_v themselves_o true_o penitent_n and_o be_v in_o such_o necessity_n desire_v the_o eucharist_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o charity_n suppose_v fit_a to_o receive_v it_o though_o the_o church_n deny_v the_o same_o to_o they_o when_o there_o be_v no_o such_o necessity_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o holy_a discipline_n and_o in_o terror_n of_o offender_n but_o generaliter_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la for_o every_o one_o that_o shall_v desire_v it_o before_o he_o have_v give_v testimony_n of_o his_o repentance_n there_o can_v not_o be_v sufficient_a ground_n of_o charity_n to_o believe_v so_o well_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o bishop_n or_o some_o other_o by_o his_o appointment_n so_o then_o i_o think_v the_o canon_n may_v be_v interpret_v thus_o of_o the_o holy_a communion_n without_o any_o contradiction_n and_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o understand_v may_v i_o think_v be_v conclude_v by_o these_o testimony_n follow_v con._n ilerd_v c._n 5._o const._n leon._n 17._o and_o most_o clear_o by_o s._n cyprian_n ep._n 54._o after_o consultation_n we_o have_v determine_v that_o those_o that_o have_v fal●_n in_o time_n of_o persecution_n and_o have_v defile_v themselves_o with_o unlawful_a sacrifice_n shall_v do_v full_a penance_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v dangerous_o sick_a they_o shall_v be_v receive_v to_o peace_n for_o divine_a clemency_n do_v not_o suffer_v the_o church_n to_o be_v shut_v against_o they_o that_o knock_v nor_o the_o succour_n of_o save_a hope_n to_o be_v deny_v to_o those_o that_o mourn_v and_o beg_v it_o nor_o to_o send_v they_o out_o of_o the_o world_n without_o peace_n and_o the_o communion_n this_o be_v exact_o agreeable_a to_o that_o canon_n of_o nice_a what_o communion_n that_o be_v he_o tell_v we_o soon_o after_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_a absolution_n but_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n beside_o as_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v former_o we_o make_v this_o rule_n that_o penitent_n unless_o in_o time_n of_o extreme_a sickness_n shall_v not_o receive_v the_o communion_n and_o this_o rule_n be_v good_a while_o the_o church_n be_v in_o peace_n and_o quiet_a but_o now_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n not_o only_o to_o the_o sick_a but_o to_o the_o healthful_a peace_n be_v necessary_a not_o only_o to_o the_o die_a but_o to_o the_o live_n the_o communion_n be_v to_o be_v give_v that_o those_o who_o we_o persuade_v to_o fight_v manful_o under_o christ_n banner_n and_o to_o resist_v even_o to_o blood_n may_v not_o be_v leave_v naked_a and_o unarmed_a but_o be_v defend_v with_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v institute_v that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o strength_n and_o defence_n to_o they_o that_o receive_v it_o how_o shall_v we_o teach_v they_o to_o shed_v their_o blood_n for_o christ_n if_o we_o deny_v they_o christ_n blood_n to_o strengthen_v they_o or_o how_o shall_v we_o fit_v they_o for_o the_o cup_n of_o martyrdom_n if_o we_o do_v not_o admit_v they_o to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o lord_n upon_o this_o very_a ground_n be_v it_o provide_v that_o all_o die_a man_n may_v have_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n the_o great_a defence_n in_o that_o dangerous_a hour_n when_o the_o devil_n be_v do_v his_o worst_a and_o last_o agreeable_a to_o this_o of_o s._n cyprian_n be_v the_o 76._o canon_n of_o the_o 4._o carth._n coune_n he_o that_o in_o time_n of_o sickness_n desire_v penance_n if_o happy_o while_o the_o priest_n be_v come_v to_o he_o he_o fall_v dumb_a or_o into_o a_o frenzy_n let_v they_o that_o hear_v his_o desire_n bear_v witness_n to_o it_o and_o let_v he_o receive_v penance_n and_o if_o he_o be_v like_a to_o die_v speedy_o let_v he_o be_v reconcile_v by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o let_v the_o eucharist_n be_v put_v into_o his_o mouth_n if_o he_o recover_v let_v he_o be_v acquaint_v with_o what_o be_v do_v by_o the_o former_a witness_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o penance_n and_o those_o penitent_n which_o in_o their_o sickness_n receive_v the_o viaticum_fw-la of_o the_o eucharist_n let_v they_o not_o think_v themselves_o absolve_v without_o imposition_n of_o hand_n if_o they_o shall_v recover_v c._n 78._o car._n 4._o and_o the_o count_n of_o orange_n c._n 3._o say_v the_o same_o they_o that_o after_o penance_n set_v they_o be_v ready_a to_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n it_o have_v please_v the_o synod_n to_o give_v they_o the_o communion_n without_o the_o reconciliatory_a imposition_n of_o hand_n which_o suffice_v for_o the_o reconcile_n of_o a_o die_a man_n according_a to_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o father_n who_o fit_o call_v the_o communion_n a_o viaticum_fw-la but_o if_o they_o recover_v let_v they_o stand_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o penitent_n that_o by_o show_v the_o necessary_a fruit_n of_o penance_n they_o may_v be_v receive_v to_o the_o canonical_a communion_n by_o the_o reconciliatory_a imposition_n of_o hand_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o for_o the_o clear_a understanding_n of_o all_o passage_n in_o these_o canon_n to_o consider_v the_o church_n her_o discipline_n in_o this_o particular_a holy_a church_n for_o preserve_v of_o holy_a discipline_n and_o deter_v man_n from_o sin_n do_v appoint_v for_o waste_a sin_n such_o as_o adultery_n murder_n idolatry_n and_o the_o like_a severe_a penance_n for_o three_o or_o four_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n in_o the_o greek_a church_n they_o have_v several_a degree_n of_o penance_n to_o be_v go_v through_o in_o this_o set_a time_n 1._o first_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lugentes_fw-la mourner_n stand_v without_o the_o church_n porch_n they_o be_v to_o beg_v of_o all_o the_o faithful_a that_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o in_o this_o degree_n they_o continue_v a_o year_n or_o more_o according_a as_o their_o crime_n deserve_v 2._o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d audiente8_n hearer_n these_o may_v come_v into_o the_o church_n porch_n into_o a_o place_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ferula_fw-la so_o call_v because_o those_o that_o stand_v there_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o church_n censure_n of_o ferula_fw-la where_o they_o may_v stand_v and_o hear_v the_o scripture_n read_v and_o sermon_n but_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o join_v with_o the_o church_n in_o her_o prayer_n 3._o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d substernentes_fw-la the_o prostrate_a as_o we_o may_v say_v so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v all_o to_o prostrate_v themselves_o upon_o their_o face_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o bishop_n say_v certain_a prayer_n over_o they_o and_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o they_o they_o may_v be_v present_a at_o sermon_n and_o the_o first_o service_n of_o the_o catechuman_n and_o then_o go_v out_o laodic_n con._n 19_o apud_fw-la nicolin_n these_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o nave_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o stand_v behind_o the_o pulpit_n 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o consistent_n they_o may_v stay_v after_o
the_o rest_n of_o the_o penitent_n be_v go_v out_o and_o pray_v with_o the_o faithful_a but_o not_o receive_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d communicant_n they_o be_v receive_v to_o the_o participation_n of_o sacrament_n but_o be_v still_o to_o wear_v some_o mark_n of_o penance_n till_o by_o prayer_n and_o entreaty_n they_o have_v obtain_v the_o full_a communion_n of_o the_o church_n favour_n and_o honour_n say_v gore_n in_o euch._n graec._n these_o several_a degree_n be_v poor_a penitent_n to_o go_v through_o in_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o as_o much_o affliction_n in_o the_o latin_a unless_o the_o bishop_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o remit_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o before_o they_o be_v full_o admit_v to_o the_o church_n favour_n but_o if_o any_o of_o these_o be_v desperate_o sick_a holy_a church_n take_v care_n that_o upon_o their_o desire_n they_o shall_v have_v the_o church_n peace_n by_o absolution_n 4._o carth._n c._n 78._o and_o 77._o and_o the_o holy_a communion_n say_v the_o same_o canon_n and_o cypr._n epist._n 54._o lest_o they_o shall_v want_v that_o great_a strengthen_n and_o refresh_v of_o their_o soul_n in_o their_o last_o and_o great_a necessity_n provide_v nevertheless_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v recover_v than_o they_o shall_v resume_v their_o several_a place_n and_o degree_n of_o penance_n they_o be_v in_o before_o and_o go_v through_o and_o perfect_v their_o task_n of_o penance_n which_o have_v do_v they_o shall_v receive_v ultimam_fw-la reconciliationem_fw-la their_o last_o and_o high_a reconciliation_n a_o favour_n which_o be_v deny_v to_o some_o that_o have_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n as_o you_o may_v see_v con._n vas._n 2._o c._n 2._o this_o last_o reconciliation_n be_v a_o solemn_a absolution_n from_o all_o the_o church_n censure_n and_o penance_n by_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o some_o of_o his_o clergy_n say_v cypr._n l._n 3._o ep._n 14._o a_o declaration_n to_o all_o the_o church_n that_o they_o be_v receive_v not_o only_o to_o necessary_a viatica_fw-la and_o assist_v such_o as_o the_o former_a absolution_n mention_v 76._o can._n 4._o carth._n and_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v which_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o receive_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n but_o also_o to_o all_o the_o honour_n and_o solemnity_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o faithful_a quite_o free_a from_o all_o brand_n and_o mark_n of_o penitent_n they_o be_v restore_v legitimae_fw-la communioni_fw-la to_o the_o canonical_a and_o legitimate_a communion_n orang_n c._n 3._o they_o may_v offer_v with_o the_o faithful_a and_o their_o offering_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o church_n and_o they_o may_v receive_v the_o kiss_n of_o peace_n and_o all_o other_o favour_n of_o the_o church_n this_o that_o have_v be_v say_v may_v help_v we_o to_o understand_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o so_o much_o controvert_v canon_n of_o orange_n before_o mention_v together_o with_o the_o 78._o can._n carth._n 4._o qui_fw-la recedunt_fw-la de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o that_o after_o penance_n receive_v be_v ready_a to_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n it_o have_v please_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v receive_v to_o the_o communion_n without_o the_o reconciliatory_a imposition_n of_o hand_n that_o be_v they_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o communion_n without_o that_o last_o outward_a solemn_a absolution_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o church_n which_o balsam●n_o right_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o full_a reconciliation_n to_o the_o church_n honour_n and_o dignity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o loosen_a of_o the_o church_n censure_n which_o those_o penitent_n in_o case_n of_o extremity_n can_v not_o receive_v because_o as_o by_o the_o canon_n appear_v they_o be_v if_o they_o recover_v to_o return_v to_o their_o several_a task_n of_o penance_n again_o till_o they_o have_v fulfil_v they_o it_o be_v enough_o for_o they_o to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o altar_n and_o sacrament_n by_o the_o absolution_n in_o foro_fw-la coli_n in_o heaven_n court_n the_o power_n of_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n s._n john_n 20._o who_o sin_n you_o remit_v etc._n etc._n which_o balsamon_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o absolution_n from_o sin_n and_o this_o they_o be_v to_o receive_v can._n 76._o carth._n 4._o and_o after_o that_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n and_o this_o say_v the_o canon_n of_o orange_n be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o die_a man_n reconciliation_n according_a to_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o father_n and_o this_o the_o church_n of_o england_n provide_v for_o all_o die_a man_n that_o shall_v desire_v it_o and_o infinite_o bind_v to_o their_o mother_n for_o this_o her_o care_n be_v all_o true_a son_n of_o the_o church_n for_o thrice_o happy_a soul_n be_v they_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o happiness_n at_o their_o last_o and_o great_a extremity_n worthy_o to_o receive_v the_o reconciliation_n and_o the_o holy_a communion_n the_o bread_n of_o heaven_n the_o blood_n of_o god_n our_o hope_n our_o health_n our_o light_n our_o life_n for_o if_o we_o shall_v depart_v hence_o guard_v with_o this_o sacrifice_n we_o shall_v with_o much_o holy_a boldness_n ascend_v to_o the_o holy_a heaven_n defend_v as_o it_o be_v with_o golden_a arm_n say_v s._n chrys._n we_o have_v see_v the_o church_n care_v to_o provide_v all_o necessary_n for_o sick_a person_n salvation_n it_o be_v a_o happy_a thing_n to_o see_v in_o the_o people_n a_o answerable_a diligence_n in_o the_o use_n of_o these_o ghostly_a office_n that_o they_o will_v when_o they_o be_v sick_a send_v for_o the_o priest_n not_o verbal_o only_a to_o comfort_v they_o by_o rehearse_v to_o they_o comfortable_a text_n of_o scripture_n whether_o they_o belong_v to_o they_o or_o not_o which_o be_v not_o to_o heal_v the_o sick_a but_o to_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o have_v no_o need_n of_o the_o spiritual_a physician_n by_o which_o mean_n precious_a soul_n perish_v for_o who_o christ_n die_v but_o to_o search_v and_o examine_v the_o state_n of_o their_o soul_n to_o show_v they_o their_o sin_n to_o prepare_v they_o by_o ghostly_a counsel_n and_o exercise_n of_o penance_n for_o absolution_n and_o the_o holy_a communion_n whereby_o they_o may_v indeed_o find_v comfort_n remission_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o comforter_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v do_v while_o the_o sick_a person_n have_v strength_n and_o ability_n to_o attend_v and_o join_v with_o he_o in_o these_o holy_a service_n there_o be_v a_o excellent_a canon_n to_o this_o purpose_n decretal_a l._n 5._o tit_n 38._o c._n 13._o by_o this_o present_a decree_n we_o strict_o charge_v and_o command_v all_o physician_n that_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v to_o sick_a person_n they_o first_o of_o all_o admonish_v and_o persuade_v they_o to_o send_v for_o the_o physician_n of_o soul_n that_o after_o provision_n have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o spiritual_a health_n of_o the_o soul_n they_o may_v the_o more_o hopeful_o proceed_v to_o the_o use_n of_o corporal_a medicine_n for_o when_o the_o cause_n be_v take_v away_o the_o effect_n may_v follow_v that_o which_o chief_o occasion_v the_o make_n of_o this_o good_a law_n be_v the_o supine_n carelessness_n of_o some_o sick_a person_n who_o never_o use_v to_o call_v for_o the_o physician_n of_o the_o soul_n till_o the_o physician_n of_o the_o body_n have_v give_v they_o over_o and_o if_o the_o physician_n do_v as_o his_o duty_n be_v timely_o admonish_v they_o to_o provide_v for_o their_o soul_n health_n they_o take_v it_o for_o a_o sentence_n of_o death_n and_o despair_v of_o remedy_n which_o hasten_v their_o end_n and_o hinder_v both_o the_o bodily_a physician_n from_o work_v any_o cure_n upon_o their_o body_n and_o the_o ghostly_a physician_n from_o apply_v any_o effectual_a mean_n to_o their_o soul_n health_n it_o be_v good_a counsel_n that_o eccles._n give_v c._n 38_o 9_o where_o we_o be_v advise_v not_o first_fw-mi to_o send_v for_o the_o physician_n and_o when_o we_o despair_v of_o his_o help_n and_o be_v breathe_v our_o last_o then_o to_o send_v for_o the_o priest_n when_o our_o weakness_n have_v make_v he_o useless_a but_o first_o to_o make_v our_o peace_n with_o god_n by_o ghostly_a office_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o then_o give_v place_n to_o the_o physician_n which_o method_n our_o saviour_n have_v teach_v we_o also_o by_o his_o method_n of_o cure_n who_o when_o any_o come_v to_o he_o for_o bodily_a cure_n first_o cure_v the_o soul_n of_o sin_n before_o he_o heal_v the_o bodily_a infirmity_n teach_v we_o that_o sin_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o sickness_n and_o that_o cure_n first_o to_o be_v look_v after_o and_o by_o thus_o do_v we_o may_v possible_o save_v the_o body_n without_o the_o physician_n s._n james_n
5._o 14._o be_v any_o sick_a let_v he_o send_v for_o the_o elder_n or_o priest_n of_o the_o church_n to_o pray_v over_o he_o and_o the_o prayer_n of_o faith_n shall_v save_v the_o sick_a but_o if_o he_o fail_v of_o that_o bodily_a cure_n by_o these_o mean_n yet_o he_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o obtain_v remission_n of_o sin_n by_o their_o mean_n if_o he_o have_v commit_v sin_n they_o shall_v be_v forgive_v he_o ver_fw-la 15._o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o absolution_n so_o the_o word_n import_v for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sin_n be_v a_o feminine_a plural_a seem_v not_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o shall_v be_v forgive_v of_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o therefore_o this_o word_n more_o proper_o seem_v to_o be_v render_v impersonal_o thus_o if_o he_o have_v commit_v sin_n pardon_n or_o absolution_n shall_v be_v give_v he_o and_o so_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o sick_a person_n shall_v be_v sure_a if_o not_o to_o save_v his_o body_n yet_o at_o least_o to_o save_v his_o soul._n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a canon_n which_o that_o it_o may_v be_v true_o practise_v and_o observe_v it_o must_v be_v the_o wish_n of_o all_o good_a man_n it_o be_v can._n 7._o con._n aurelian_a 5._o ut_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la culpis_fw-la in_o carceribus_fw-la deputantur_fw-la ab_fw-la archidiacono_n seu_fw-la à_fw-la praeposito_fw-la eccles._n diebus_fw-la singulis_fw-la dominicis_fw-la requirantur_fw-la at_o necessitas_fw-la vinctorum_fw-la secundum_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la divinum_fw-la misericorditer_fw-la sublevetur_fw-la that_o all_o prisoner_n for_o what_o crime_n soever_o shall_v be_v call_v for_o and_o visit_v by_o the_o archdeacon_n or_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n every_o lord_n day_n that_o the_o necessity_n bodily_a and_o ghostly_a of_o the_o prisoner_n according_a to_o god_n command_n may_v be_v merciful_o relieve_v the_o neglect_n of_o which_o duty_n how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v we_o may_v read_v s._n mat._n 25_o 43._o go_v you_o curse_v for_o i_o be_v sick_a and_o in_o prison_n and_o you_o visit_v i_o not_o the_o rubric_n at_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o sick_a direct_v the_o priest_n to_o deliver_v the_o communion_n to_o the_o sick_a but_o do_v not_o there_o set_v down_o how_o much_o of_o the_o communion-service_n shall_v be_v use_v at_o the_o deliver_n of_o the_o communion_n to_o the_o sick_a and_o therefore_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o refer_v we_o to_o former_a direction_n in_o time_n past_a now_o the_o direction_n former_o be_v this_o if_o the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o sick_a be_v to_o receive_v the_o communinn_n there_o be_v a_o celebration_n of_o the_o holy_a communion_n in_o the_o church_n then_o shall_v the_o priest_n reserve_v at_o the_o open_a communion_n so_o much_o of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n as_o shall_v serve_v the_o sick_a person_n and_o so_o many_o as_o shall_v communicate_v with_o he_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o may_v convenient_o after_o the_o open_a communion_n end_v in_o the_o church_n shall_v go_v and_o minister_v the_o same_o first_o to_o they_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o communicate_v with_o the_o sick_a if_o there_o be_v any_o and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o the_o sick_a but_o before_o the_o curate_n distribute_v the_o holy_a communion_n the_o appoint_a general_a confession_n in_o the_o communion-service_n must_v be_v make_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o communicant_n the_o curate_n add_v the_o absolution_n with_o the_o comfortable_a sentence_n of_o scripture_n follow_v in_o the_o open_a communion_n immediate_o and_o so_o proceed_v in_o the_o communion-service_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o consecration_n and_o distribution_n and_o after_o the_o communion_n end_v the_o collect_n be_v to_o be_v use_v which_o begin_v almighty_a and_o everliving_a god_n we_o most_o hearty_o thank_v thou_o etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o day_n wherein_o the_o sick_a person_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o communion_n be_v not_o appoint_v for_o the_o open_a communion_n in_o the_o church_n then_o upon_o convenient_a warning_n give_v the_o curate_n shall_v come_v and_o visit_v the_o sick_a person_n afore_o noon_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o form_n of_o the_o visitation_n at_o the_o psalm_n in_o thou_o o_o lord_n shall_v go_v straight_o to_o the_o communion_n rubr._n 3_o com._n of_o sick_a that_o be_v after_o he_o have_v say_v the_o collect_n epist._n and_o gosp._n there_o direct_v he_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o communion-service_n k._n edw._n 6_o 1._o burial_n the_o priest_n meeting_n the_o corpse_n at_o the_o church_n stile_n shall_v go_v before_o it_o to_o the_o grave_n say_v or_o sing_v i_o be_o the_o resurrection_n and_o the_o life_n this_o in_o triumph_n over_o death_n o_o death_n where_o be_v thy_o sting_n o_o grave_n where_o be_v thy_o victory_n thou_o may_v a_o while_n hold_v the_o corpse_n but_o he_o that_o be_v the_o resurrection_n and_o the_o life_n will_v make_v the_o dead_a man_n live_v again_o therefore_o thanks_o be_v to_o god_n who_o give_v this_o victory_n through_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n much_o after_o this_o sort_n do_v the_o ancient_n hieron_n ep_n 30._o ad_fw-la ocean_n de_fw-fr fabiola_n chrys._n hom._n 4._o in_o hebr._n quid_fw-la fibi_fw-la volunt_fw-la istae_fw-la lampades_fw-la tam_fw-la splendidae_fw-la nun_n sicut_fw-la athletas_fw-la mortuos_fw-la comitamur_fw-la quid_fw-la etiam_fw-la aymni_fw-la nun_n ut_fw-la deum_fw-la glorificemus_fw-la quod_fw-la jam_fw-la coronavit_fw-la discedentem_fw-la quod_fw-la à_fw-la laboribus_fw-la liberavit_fw-la quod_fw-la liberatum_fw-la à_fw-la timore_fw-la apud_fw-la se_fw-la habeat_fw-la what_o mean_v the_o bright_a burn_a torch_n do_v we_o not_o follow_v the_o dead_a like_o champion_n what_o mean_v the_o hymn_n do_v we_o not_o thereby_o glorify_v god_n for_o that_o he_o have_v crown_v our_o depart_a brother_n that_o he_o have_v free_v he_o from_o labour_n that_o he_o have_v he_o with_o himself_o free_v from_o fear_n all_o these_o be_v expression_n of_o joy_n whereby_o we_o do_v in_o a_o holy_a valour_n laugh_v at_o death_n say_v chrys._n there_o and_o this_o be_v christian-like_a whereas_o if_o we_o be_v sad_a and_o deject_a as_o man_n without_o hope_n mortem_fw-la christi_fw-la qua_fw-la mors_fw-la superata_fw-la est_fw-la calumniamur_fw-la we_o disgrace_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n that_o have_v conquer_v death_n and_o heathen_n and_o atheist_n will_v deride_v we_o say_v how_o can_v these_o contemn_v death_n that_o can_v patient_o behold_v a_o dead_a friend_n talk_v what_o you_o will_v of_o the_o resurrection_n when_o you_o be_v out_o of_o passion_n it_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n nor_o persuade_v much_o but_o show_v i_o a_o man_n in_o passion_n of_o grief_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o friend_n play_v the_o philosopher_n and_o triumphant_o sing_v to_o god_n for_o his_o happy_a deliverance_n and_o i_o will_v believe_v the_o resurrection_n of_o so_o good_a use_n be_v such_o triumphant_a hymn_n at_o this_o time_n and_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o three_o first_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o grave_a while_o the_o corpse_n be_v make_v ready_a to_o be_v lay_v into_o the_o grave_n the_o priest_n shall_v say_v or_o sing_v man_n that_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o woman_n etc._n etc._n close_n with_o a_o most_o devout_a prayer_n for_o grace_n and_o assistence_n in_o our_o last_o hour_n a_o prayer_n very_o suitable_a to_o such_o a_o time_n and_o such_o a_o spectacle_n before_o we_o then_o they_o commit_v the_o body_n to_o the_o earth_n not_o as_o a_o lose_a and_o perish_a carcase_n but_o as_o have_v in_o it_o a_o seed_n of_o eternity_n in_o sure_a and_o certain_a hope_n of_o the_o resurrection_n to_o eternal_a life_n this_o be_v to_o bury_v it_o christianly_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o resurrection_n be_v the_o proper_a hope_n of_o christian_n such_o be_v the_o christian_n burial_n of_o old_a that_o it_o be_v account_v both_o a_o evident_a argument_n and_o presage_n of_o the_o resurrection_n and_o a_o honour_n do_v to_o that_o body_n which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v once_o make_v his_o temple_n for_o the_o office_n of_o piety_n aug._n de_fw-fr civit._n l._n 1._o c._n 13._o after_o follow_v another_o triumphant_a hymn_n then_o a_o lesson_n out_o of_o s._n paul_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n then_o a_o thanksgiving_n for_o that_o our_o brother_n safe_a delivery_n out_o of_o misery_n last_o a_o prayer_n for_o he_o and_o our_o consummation_n in_o glory_n and_o joyful_a absolution_n at_o the_o last_o day_n by_o all_o which_o prayer_n praise_n and_o holy_a lesson_n and_o decent_a solemnity_n we_o do_v glorify_v god_n honour_v the_o dead_a and_o comfort_v the_o live_n take_v away_o these_o prayer_n praise_n and_o holy_a lesson_n which_o be_v ordain_v to_o show_v at_o burial_n the_o peculiar_a hope_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o dumb_a funeral_n what_o one_o thing_n be_v there_o whereby_o the_o world_n may_v
forego_n verse_n the_o verse_n and_o answer_n together_o make_v up_o one_o entire_a petition_n for_o example_n o_o lord_n save_o this_o woman_n thy_o servant_n r._n which_o put_v her_o trust_n in_o thou_o and_o be_v thou_o to_o her_o a_o strong_a tower_n r._n from_o the_o face_n of_o her_o enemy_n this_o i_o observe_v because_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o remain_n of_o a_o very_a ancient_a custom_n for_o eus._n in_o hist._n l._n 2._o c._n 17._o tell_v we_o that_o the_o primitive_a christian_n in_o the_o sing_n of_o their_o hymn_n have_v this_o use_n that_o one_o begin_v and_o sing_v in_o rhythm_n the_o rest_n hear_v with_o silence_n only_o the_o last_o part_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o end_n of_o the_o psalm_n or_o hymn_n all_o the_o rest_n join_v and_o sing_v together_o with_o he_o agreeable_a to_o this_o say_v clem._n const._n l._n 2._o c._n 57_o be_v the_o usage_n in_o his_o time_n and_o before_o after_o the_o reading_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n say_v he_o let_v another_o sing_v the_o psalm_n of_o david_n and_o let_v the_o people_n answer_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o extreme_n or_o end_n of_o the_o verse_n what_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o ancient_a custom_n be_v i_o will_v not_o peremptory_o determine_v whether_o it_o be_v only_o for_o variety_n which_o much_o please_v and_o delight_n and_o be_v a_o great_a help_n against_o weariness_n which_o those_o primitive_a christian_n who_o continue_v in_o sacred_a exercise_n from_o morning_n to_o night_n have_v need_n of_o for_o which_o cause_n say_v euseb._n in_o the_o place_n above_o cite_v they_o use_v all_o decent_a and_o grave_a variety_n of_o rhythme_n and_o metre_n in_o their_o hymn_n and_o psalm_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v to_o avoid_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o indecorum_n and_o confusion_n which_o the_o people_n usual_o not_o very_o observant_a of_o decency_n be_v guilty_a of_o in_o their_o joint_n sing_v and_o yet_o to_o reserve_v they_o apart_o in_o these_o office_n that_o it_o be_v so_o appoint_v that_o they_o shall_v only_o sing_v the_o extreme_n or_o end_n of_o the_o verse_n or_o what_o else_o be_v the_o cause_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o other_o to_o judge_v the_o prayer_n follow_v be_v clear_o fit_v to_o the_o occasion_n the_o woman_n that_o come_v to_o give_v her_o thanks_o must_v offer_v rubr._n after_o the_o thanksgiving_n although_o offering_n be_v always_o acceptable_a to_o god_n yet_o some_o time_n there_o be_v in_o which_o the_o church_n have_v hold_v they_o more_o necessary_a as_o have_v be_v show_v former_o about_o offering_n first_o when_o the_o church_n be_v in_o want_n second_o at_o the_o holy_a communion_n three_o when_o we_o come_v to_o give_v thanks_o for_o some_o more_o than_o ordinary_a blessing_n receive_v than_o not_o only_o in_o word_n but_o in_o deed_n also_o to_o thank_v god_n by_o bring_v a_o present_a to_o god_n psal._n 76._o 10_o 11._o that_o this_o be_v more_o than_o a_o ordinary_a blessing_n a_o deliverance_n that_o deserve_v even_o perpetual_a thanks_o david_n tell_v we_o psal._n 71._o 5._o thou_o be_v he_o that_o take_v i_o out_o of_o my_o mother_n womb_n my_o praise_n shall_v be_v always_o of_o thou_o this_o service_n be_v to_o be_v do_v betwixt_o the_o first_o and_o second_o service_n as_o i_o have_v learn_v by_o some_o bishop_n inquiry_n at_o their_o visitation_n the_o reason_n perhaps_o be_v because_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o be_v no_o interruption_n of_o either_o of_o these_o office_n commination_n this_o office_n the_o church_n confess_v not_o to_o be_v ancient_a but_o appoint_v instead_o of_o a_o ancient_a godly_a discipline_n of_o put_v notorious_a sinner_n to_o open_a penance_n which_o be_v lose_v with_o we_o holy_a church_n wish_n may_v be_v restore_v again_o though_o it_o be_v not_o ancient_a yet_o be_v it_o a_o very_a useful_a penitential_a service_n either_o in_o public_a or_o private_a consist_v of_o holy_a sentence_n take_v out_o of_o god_n word_n fit_a for_o the_o work_n of_o repentance_n god_n holy_a commandment_n the_o glass_n wherein_o we_o see_v our_o sin_n holy_a penitential_a prayer_n take_v for_o the_o most_o part_n out_o of_o holy_a scripture_n so_o that_o he_o which_o pray_v this_o form_n be_v sure_o to_o pray_v by_o the_o spirit_n both_o for_o word_n and_o matter_n nothing_o in_o it_o seem_v to_o need_v exposition_n but_o the_o amen_o which_o be_v to_o be_v say_v after_o the_o curse_n which_o be_v common_o use_v after_o prayer_n may_v perhaps_o here_o be_v account_v by_o some_o a_o wish_n or_o prayer_n and_o so_o the_o people_n be_v think_v to_o curse_v themselves_o for_o the_o satisfy_n of_o which_o scrupulosity_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o say_v that_o god_n himself_o command_v these_o amen_n to_o be_v say_v after_o these_o curse_n deut._n 27._o and_o therefore_o good_a there_o may_v be_v in_o say_v of_o they_o but_o harm_n there_o can_v be_v none_o if_o man_n when_o they_o say_v they_o understand_v they_o now_o that_o we_o may_v understand_v they_o when_o we_o use_v they_o let_v we_o consider_v that_o amen_o be_v not_o always_o a_o wish_n or_o prayer_n for_o it_o signify_v no_o more_o but_o very_o or_o true_o or_o a_o assent_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o to_o which_o it_o be_v add_v if_o that_o to_o which_o it_o be_v add_v be_v a_o prayer_n than_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o join_n in_o the_o prayer_n and_o be_v as_o much_o as_o so_o be_v it_o but_o if_o that_o to_o which_o it_o be_v add_v be_v a_o creed_n or_o any_o affirmative_a proposition_n such_o as_o these_o curse_n be_v then_z the_o amen_o be_v only_o a_o affirmation_n as_o that_o be_v to_o which_o it_o be_v annex_v in_o this_o place_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o a_o wish_a that_o the_o curse_n may_v fall_v upon_o our_o head_n but_o only_o a_o affirm_v with_o our_o own_o mouth_n that_o the_o curse_n of_o god_n be_v indeed_o due_a to_o such_o sin_n as_o the_o church_n here_o propound_v it_o the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o make_v we_o flee_v such_o vice_n for_o the_o future_a and_o earnest_o repent_v of_o they_o if_o we_o be_v guilty_a since_o as_o we_o acknowledge_v the_o curse_n and_o vengeance_n of_o god_n do_v deserve_o follow_v such_o sin_n and_o sinner_n have_v go_v through_o the_o several_a office_n in_o the_o book_n of_o com._n prayer_n we_o will_v now_o speak_v of_o the_o rubric_n and_o other_o matter_n thereunto_o belong_v of_o the_o dedication_n of_o church_n and_o chapel_n to_o god_n service_n the_o public_a service_n and_o worship_n be_v to_o be_v offer_v up_o in_o the_o church_n last_o rubr._n of_o the_o preface_n and_o the_o curate_n that_o minister_v in_o every_o parish_n church_n or_o chappel_n shall_v say_v the_o same_o in_o the_o parish_n church_n or_o chappel_n and_o where_o may_v it_o be_v so_o fit_o do_v as_o in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o house_n of_o prayer_n s._n matth._n 21._o 13._o my_o house_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o house_n of_o prayer_n almighty_a god_n always_o have_v both_o person_n and_o place_n set_v apart_o for_o his_o public_a service_n and_o worship_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o temple_n and_o a_o priest_n be_v necessary_a instrument_n of_o public_a and_o holy_a worship_n the_o priest_n to_o offer_v it_o up_o and_o the_o church_n with_o a_o altar_n to_o offer_v it_o upon_o symeon_n thessaly_n the_o light_n of_o nature_n teach_v heathen_n thus_o much_o and_o they_o obey_v that_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o dedicate_v and_o set_v apart_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o their_o god_n priest_n and_o temple_n the_o patriarch_n by_o the_o same_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o guidance_n of_o god_n holy_a spirit_n when_o they_o can_v not_o set_v a_o part_n house_n be_v themselves_o in_o a_o flit_a condition_n dedicate_v altar_n for_o god_n service_n genesis_n 22._o 9_o 28._o 22._o etc._n etc._n under_o the_o law_n god_n call_v for_o a_o tabernacle_n exodus_fw-la 25._o within_o which_o be_v to_o be_v a_o altar_n upon_o which_o be_v to_o be_v offer_v the_o daily_a sacrifice_n morning_n and_o evening_n exod._n 29._o 38._o david_n by_o the_o same_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o guidance_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n without_o any_o express_a direction_n from_o god_n as_o appear_v 2_o sam._n 7._o 7._o and_o also_o by_o this_o that_o god_n do_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o build_v it_o intend_v and_o design_v a_o house_n for_o god_n service_n and_o worship_n which_o though_o for_o some_o reason_n viz._n because_o he_o have_v shed_v much_o blood_n be_v a_o man_n of_o war_n god_n do_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o build_v yet_o he_o accept_v it_o high_o from_o he_o and_o for_o this_o very_a intention_n promise_v to_o bless_v he_o and_o he_o for_o many_o generations,2_n sam._n 7._o but_o solomon_n build_v he_o a_o house_n
bright_a star_n the_o circle_a roof_n the_o firmament_n the_o priest_n within_o the_o choir_n begin_v the_o divine_a hymn_n represent_v the_o first_o order_n of_o angel_n that_o stand_v before_o god_n the_o deacon_n with_o the_o reader_n and_o singer_n orderly_o succeed_v the_o middle_a order_n or_o choir_n of_o heaven_n the_o whole_a company_n of_o true_a believer_n join_v with_o the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n in_o heart_n and_o affection_n say_n amen_o to_o the_o divine_a hymn_n and_o prayer_n and_o so_o invite_v and_o allure_a the_o mercy_n of_o god_n resemble_v the_o low_a rank_n of_o angel_n with_o who_o no_o profane_a heretic_n or_o unclean_a notorious_a sinner_n be_v suffer_v to_o assemble_v for_o what_o fellowship_n have_v light_a with_o darkness_n thus_o the_o whole_a church_n typify_v heaven_n but_o the_o chancel_n part_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o nave_n or_o body_n of_o the_o church_n so_o as_o that_o it_o can_v be_v see_v into_o by_o those_o that_o be_v there_o typify_v the_o invisible_a heaven_n or_o thing_n above_o the_o heaven_n not_o to_o be_v see_v by_o the_o eye_n of_o flesh_n the_o nave_n or_o body_n resemble_v the_o low_a visible_a heaven_n or_o paradise_n and_o as_o man_n for_o sin_n be_v cast_v out_o of_o eden_n paradise_n into_o the_o earth_n accurse_v to_o brier_n and_o thorn_n there_o to_o eat_v his_o bread_n in_o sorrow_n and_o not_o suffer_v by_o the_o flame_a sword_n to_o enter_v again_o gen._n 3._o till_o after_o much_o affliction_n and_o sorrow_n in_o this_o troublesome_a world_n he_o shall_v be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n by_o repentance_n and_o so_o his_o peace_n be_v make_v be_v receive_v as_o the_o thief_n upon_o the_o cross_n be_v to_o our_o lord_n christ_n in_o paradise_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n notorious_a sinner_n be_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n cast_v out_o of_o that_o paradise_n the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n abroad_o into_o the_o church_n porch_n which_o represent_v the_o earth_n not_o to_o be_v receive_v in_o again_o to_o the_o society_n of_o the_o faithful_a till_o after_o a_o wearisome_a attendance_n there_o in_o a_o place_n call_v of_o old_a narthex_n or_o ferula_fw-la because_o those_o that_o stand_v there_o be_v under_o the_o church_n ferula_fw-la or_o censure_n beg_v the_o prayer_n entreat_v the_o tear_n hang_v upon_o the_o knee_n of_o all_o that_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n by_o much_o spiritual_a affliction_n and_o castigation_n they_o have_v make_v their_o peace_n and_o be_v reconcile_v in_o the_o nave_n we_o shall_v mention_v but_o two_o thing_n as_o observable_a here_o first_o the_o door_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o beautiful_a door_n or_o gate_n act_v 3._o 2._o because_o those_o that_o have_v enter_v they_o may_v see_v the_o whole_a beauty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o pulpit_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n or_o side_n of_o the_o nave_n sym._n thess._n this_o signify_v the_o stone_n roll_v away_o from_o the_o sepulchre_n and_o because_o the_o angel_n sit_v upon_o it_o preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o woman_n s._n matth._n 28._o 6._o the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n imitate_v the_o angel_n pattern_n from_o this_o pulpit_n publish_v and_o proclaim_v the_o glad_a tiding_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o chancel_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n cancellis_fw-la whence_o it_o be_v call_v the_o chancel_n this_o be_v as_o be_v say_v peculiar_a to_o the_o priest_n and_o sacred_a person_n in_o it_o be_v at_o least_o in_o some_o principal_a church_n these_o division_n chorus_z cantorum_fw-la the_o choir_n where_o be_v a_o high_a seat_n for_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o stall_n or_o seat_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o choir_n yet_o perhaps_o this_o chorus_n as_o also_o the_o next_o call_v soleas_fw-la may_v be_v more_o proper_o reckon_v a_o part_n of_o the_o nave_n and_o the_o chancel_n proper_o that_o which_o of_o old_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sanctuary_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n with_o rail_n and_o whither_o indeed_o none_o but_o sacred_a person_n enter_v whereas_o the_o laity_n enter_v into_o the_o other_o as_o will_v appear_v after_o but_o account_v it_o to_o which_o you_o please_v such_o a_o place_n there_o be_v and_o immediate_o beyond_o it_o divide_v from_o the_o choir_n with_o board_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o from_o the_o sanctuary_n by_o the_o rail_v of_o the_o altar_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v a_o place_n call_v soleas_fw-la from_o the_o latin_a solium_fw-la or_o throne_n because_o this_o be_v christ_n low_a throne_n his_o high_a or_o upper_a throne_n be_v the_o altar_n where_o the_o precious_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v consecrate_v and_o offer_v and_o this_o be_v his_o low_a throne_n where_o the_o bishop_n or_o priest_n in_o christ_n his_o stead_n stand_v and_o distribute_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n to_o the_o people_n beyond_o this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sanctuary_n rail_v in_o of_o old_a as_o you_o may_v see_v plain_o syn._n calc_n act_n 1._o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v press_v upon_o by_o the_o multitude_n euseb._n hist._n l._n 10._o c._n 4._o at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o this_o sanctuary_n or_o chancel_n be_v a_o large_a arch_n or_o absis_fw-la within_o that_o a_o seat_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o seat_n or_o seat_n build_v for_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o assistant_n priest_n in_o the_o celebration_n the_o middle_n of_o which_o be_v the_o high_a where_o the_o chief_a bishop_n sit_v which_o s._n chrys._n in_o his_o liturgy_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o this_o seat_n be_v the_o 56._o can._n of_o laodic_n to_o be_v understand_v the_o priest_n ought_v not_o to_o go_v into_o the_o church_n and_o sit_v in_o tribunalibus_fw-la before_o the_o bishop_n be_v enter_v unless_o he_o be_v sick_a and_o can_v come_v the_o bishop_n sit_v in_o this_o seat_n by_o the_o altar_n have_v his_o assistant_n priest_n sit_v with_o he_o resemble_v christ_n with_o his_o apostle_n by_o he_o institute_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o blessing_n the_o prayer_n offer_v up_o at_o the_o altar_n by_o the_o priest_n right_o under_o this_o seat_n stand_v the_o altar_n or_o holy_a table_n the_o propitiatory_a christ_n monument_n and_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o his_o glory_n the_o shop_n of_o the_o great_a sacrifice_n sym._n thessaly_n now_o that_o no_o man_n take_v offence_n at_o the_o word_n altar_n let_v he_o know_v that_o ancient_o both_o these_o name_n altar_n or_o holy_a table_n be_v use_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n though_o most_o frequent_o the_o father_n and_o council_n use_v the_o word_n altar_n and_o both_o be_v fit_a name_n for_o that_o holy_a thing_n for_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n be_v consider_v as_o a_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o representation_n of_o the_o break_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o pour_v forth_o the_o cup_n do_v that_o to_o the_o holy_a symbol_n which_o be_v do_v to_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n and_o so_o show_v forth_o and_o commemorate_n the_o lord_n death_n and_o offering_n upon_o it_o the_o same_o sacrifice_n that_o be_v offer_v upon_o the_o cross_n or_o rather_o the_o commemoration_n of_o that_o sacrifice_n s._n chrys._n in_o heb._n 10._o 9_o may_v fit_o be_v call_v a_o altar_n which_o again_o be_v as_o fit_o call_v a_o holy_a table_n the_o eucharist_n be_v consider_v as_o a_o sacrament_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o distribution_n and_o application_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o several_a receiver_n to_o put_v all_o out_o of_o doubt_n it_o be_v questionless_a lawful_a and_o safe_a to_o speak_v the_o language_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o to_o give_v this_o holy_a thing_n the_o name_n which_o be_v give_v it_o there_o now_o there_o it_o be_v call_v a_o altar_n heb._n 13_o 10._o we_o have_v a_o altar_n s._n paul_n in_o the_o verse_n before_o have_v persuade_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o strange_a doctrine_n of_o jewish_a and_o carnal_a observance_n which_o be_v grow_v unprofitable_a to_o those_o that_o walk_v in_o they_o for_o we_o have_v a_o altar_n now_o whereof_o they_o that_o serve_v at_o the_o tabernacle_n the_o jewish_a priest_n have_v no_o right_a to_o eat_v unless_o they_o will_v receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n our_o altar_n be_v better_a than_o they_o and_o they_o be_v but_o a_o shadow_n of_o we_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o their_o altar_n but_o type_n of_o we_o they_o be_v vanish_v and_o we_o only_o continue_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n do_v you_o leave_v strange_a doctrine_n of_o legal_a observance_n and_o jewish_a altar_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o gospel_n who_o altar_n be_v to_o continue_v for_o we_o have_v a_o altar_n again_o s._n