be_v the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n his_o own_o or_o his_o father_n sin_n if_o his_o own_o than_o he_o be_v punish_v only_o for_o his_o own_o sin_n if_o his_o father_n than_o the_o punishment_n may_v be_v just_a which_o be_v inflict_v without_o consideration_n of_o proper_a desert_n of_o it_o for_o no_o man_n say_v they_o d_o can_v deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v but_o for_o his_o own_o sin_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o sin_n of_o father_n be_v only_o a_o impulsive_a cause_n for_o god_n to_o punish_v the_o child_n according_a to_o the_o desert_n of_o their_o own_o sin_n which_o he_o may_v otherwise_o have_v forbear_v to_o punish_v then_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o father_n be_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o child_n shall_v be_v punish_v but_o their_o own_o sin_n be_v the_o reason_n and_o their_o father_n the_o bare_a occasion_n of_o be_v punish_v for_o they_o but_o in_o scripture_n the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o father_n sin_n and_o not_o from_o the_o child_n for_o then_o the_o word_n will_v have_v run_v thus_o if_o the_o child_n sin_n and_o deserve_v punishment_n e_o by_o their_o own_o iniquity_n then_o i_o will_v take_v occasion_n from_o their_o father_n sin_n to_o visit_v their_o own_o iniquity_n upon_o they_o whereas_o the_o word_n refer_v to_o the_o father_n sin_n as_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o child_n punishment_n so_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n wherein_o the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n ought_v to_o be_v most_o express_o assign_v it_o be_v not_o a_o i_o will_v certain_o punish_v the_o child_n if_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o idolatry_n of_o their_o father_n but_o i_o will_v visit_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o father_n upon_o the_o child_n unto_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n 3._o of_o they_o that_o hate_v i_o if_o it_o be_v only_o because_o of_o imitation_n of_o the_o father_n sin_n by_o the_o child_n there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n for_o the_o limitation_n to_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n for_o then_o the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n will_v be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o imitation_n continue_v whether_o to_o the_o four_o or_o ten_o generation_n and_o as_o alphonsus_n à _fw-fr castro_n observe_v if_o the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n be_v the_o imitation_n of_o their_o father_n sin_n than_o the_o child_n 10._o b_o be_v not_o punish_v for_o their_o father_n sin_n but_o for_o their_o own_o for_o that_o imitation_n be_v a_o sin_n of_o their_o own_o and_o not_o of_o their_o father_n beside_o if_o the_o proper_a reason_n of_o punishment_n be_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o child_n and_o the_o father_n sin_n only_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o then_o where_o it_o be_v mention_v that_o child_n be_v punish_v for_o their_o parent_n sin_n the_o child_n sin_n shall_v have_v be_v particular_o express_v as_o the_o proper_a cause_n of_o the_o punishment_n but_o no_o other_o reason_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o law_n but_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o father_n no_o other_o cause_n mention_v of_o canaan_n punishment_n 25._o but_o his_o father_n sin_n nor_o of_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o people_n in_o c_o david_n time_n but_o his_o own_o sin_n lo_o i_o have_v sin_v and_o i_o have_v do_v wicked_o but_o these_o sheep_n what_o have_v they_o do_v 17._o which_o be_v no_o hyperbolical_a expression_n but_o the_o assign_v the_o proper_a cause_n of_o that_o judgement_n to_o have_v be_v his_o own_o sin_n as_o the_o whole_a chapter_n declare_v nor_o of_o the_o hang_n up_o of_o saul_n son_n by_o the_o gibeonite_n but_o that_o saul_n their_o father_n have_v plot_v 5._o their_o destruction_n and_o in_o a_o instance_n more_o remarkable_a than_o any_o of_o those_o which_o crellius_n answer_v viz._n the_o punishment_n of_o the_o people_n of_o judah_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o manasses_n in_o the_o time_n of_o josias_n when_o a_o through_o reformation_n be_v design_v among_o d_o they_o the_o prince_n be_v very_o good_a and_o all_o the_o place_n of_o idolatry_n destroy_v such_o a_o passover_n keep_v as_o have_v not_o be_v keep_v before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o any_o king_n in_o israel_n yet_o it_o then_o follow_v notwithstanding_o the_o lord_n turn_v not_o from_o the_o fierceness_n of_o his_o great_a wrath_n wherewith_o his_o anger_n be_v kindle_v against_o judah_n 21._o because_o of_o all_o the_o provocation_n wherewith_o manasses_n have_v provoke_v he_o withal_o who_o can_v say_v here_o that_o the_o sin_n of_o manasseh_n be_v only_o the_o occasion_n of_o god_n punish_v the_o people_n in_o 26._o the_o time_n of_o josias_n for_o their_o own_o sin_n when_o their_o sin_n be_v much_o less_o in_o the_o time_n of_o josias_n than_o in_o any_o time_n mention_v e_o before_o after_o their_o lapse_n into_o idolatry_n nay_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o josiah_n take_v away_o all_o the_o abomination_n out_o of_o all_o the_o 33._o country_n that_o pertain_v to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n and_o make_v all_o that_o be_v present_a in_o isreal_n to_o serve_v even_o to_o serve_v the_o lord_n their_o god_n and_o all_o his_o day_n they_o depart_v not_o from_o follow_v a_o the_o lord_n god_n of_o their_o father_n to_o say_v that_o this_o be_v do_v in_o hypocrisy_n and_o bare_a outward_a compliance_n be_v to_o speak_v without_o book_n and_o if_o the_o reason_n of_o so_o severe_a punishment_n have_v be_v their_o hypocrisy_n that_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v mention_v but_o not_o only_o here_o but_o afterward_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o god_n destroy_v judah_n be_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o manasseh_n viz._n 4._o his_o idolatry_n and_o murder_n which_o it_o be_v say_v the_o lord_n will_v not_o pardon_v and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o pardon_v than_o he_o do_v punish_v for_o those_o sin_n not_o bare_o as_o the_o occasion_n but_o as_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o that_o punishment_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v then_o do_v b_o the_o people_n in_o iosiah_n time_n deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o manasseh_n grandfather_n to_o josiah_n or_o be_v god_n so_o high_o provoke_v with_o those_o sin_n that_o although_o he_o do_v not_o punish_v manasseh_n himself_o upon_o his_o repentance_n yet_o he_o will_v let_v the_o world_n see_v how_o much_o he_o abhor_v they_o by_o punish_v those_o sin_n upon_o the_o people_n afterward_o although_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a proportion_n of_o sin_n punishment_n the_o sin_n and_o of_o the_o people_n in_o that_o age_n do_v not_o exceed_v the_o sin_n of_o other_o age_n as_o much_o as_o the_o punishment_n they_o suffer_v do_v exceed_v the_o punishment_n of_o other_o age_n which_o be_v necessary_a according_a to_o crellius_n his_o doctrine_n c_o for_o if_o god_n never_o punish_v by_o occasion_n of_o their_o father_n sin_n the_o child_n beyond_o the_o desert_n of_o their_o own_o sin_n than_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o where_o judgement_n be_v remarkable_o great_a the_o sin_n must_v be_v so_o too_o the_o contrary_a to_o which_o be_v plain_a in_o this_o instance_n by_o which_o we_o see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n in_o punish_v to_o make_v the_o punishment_n of_o some_o on_o the_o account_n of_o other_o sin_n to_o exceed_v the_o desert_n of_o their_o own_o measure_v that_o desert_n not_o in_o a_o way_n common_a to_o all_o sin_n but_o when_o the_o desert_n of_o some_o sin_n be_v compare_v with_o the_o desert_n of_o other_o for_o it_o be_v of_o this_o latter_a we_o speak_v of_o d_o and_o of_o the_o method_n which_o god_n use_v in_o punish_v sin_n here_o for_o the_o demonstration_n of_o his_o hatred_n of_o it_o according_a to_o which_o the_o great_a punishment_n must_v suppose_v the_o great_a sin_n either_o of_o their_o own_o or_o other_o which_o they_o suffer_v for_o but_o have_v not_o god_n declare_v that_o he_o will_v never_o punish_v the_o child_n for_o the_o father_n sin_n for_o the_o soul_n that_o sin_v it_o shall_v 20._o die_v the_o son_n shall_v not_o bear_v the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o i_o answer_v these_o word_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o answer_n to_o a_o complaint_n make_v by_o the_o jew_n soon_o after_o their_o go_v into_o captivity_n which_o they_o impute_v to_o god_n severity_n in_o e_o punish_v they_o for_o their_o father_n sin_n now_o the_o complaint_n be_v either_o true_a or_o false_a if_o it_o be_v true_a then_o though_o this_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o great_a severity_n in_o god_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o injustice_n in_o he_o for_o though_o god_n may_v act_v severe_o he_o can_v act_v unjust_o if_o it_o be_v false_a than_o the_o answer_n have_v be_v a_o absolute_a a_o denial_n of_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n repugnant_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n which_o we_o do_v not_o find_v here_o but_o that_o god_n say_v
unto_o they_o v_o 3._o you_o shall_v not_o have_v occasion_n any_o more_o to_o use_v this_o proverb_n in_o israel_n if_o the_o thing_n have_v be_v plain_o unjust_a which_o they_o complain_v of_o he_o will_v have_v tell_v they_o they_o never_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v it_o but_o we_o find_v the_o prophet_n tell_v they_o before_o hand_n that_o they_o shall_v suffer_v for_o their_o father_n sin_n jerem._n 15._o 3_o 4_o where_o he_o threaten_v they_o with_o destruction_n and_o banishment_n because_o of_o the_o sin_n of_o manasseh_n in_o jerusalem_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o captivity_n they_o complain_v of_o this_o lam._n b_o 5._o 7._o our_o father_n have_v sin_v and_o be_v not_o and_o we_o have_v bear_v their_o iniquity_n and_o jerem._n 31._o 28._o god_n say_v by_o the_o prophet_n that_o he_o have_v watch_v over_o they_o to_o pluckup_n and_o to_o pull_v down_o and_o to_o destroy_v and_o to_o afflict_v but_o that_o he_o will_v watch_v over_o they_o to_o build_v and_o to_o plant_v and_o in_o those_o day_n they_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o the_o father_n have_v eat_v sour_a grape_n and_o the_o child_n tooth_n be_v set_v on_o edge_n but_o every_o one_o shall_v die_v for_o 30._o his_o own_o iniquity_n which_o place_n be_v exact_o parallel_v with_o this_o in_o ezekiel_n and_o give_v we_o a_o clear_a account_n of_o it_o which_o be_v that_o now_o indeed_o god_n have_v deal_v very_o severe_o with_o they_o by_o make_v c_o they_o suffer_v beyond_o what_o in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o his_o providence_n their_o sin_n have_v deserve_v but_o he_o punish_v they_o not_o only_o for_o their_o own_o sin_n but_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o father_n but_o lest_o they_o shall_v think_v they_o shall_v be_v utter_o consume_v for_o their_o iniquity_n and_o be_v no_o long_o a_o people_n enjoy_v the_o land_n which_o god_n have_v promise_v they_o he_o tell_v they_o by_o the_o prophet_n though_o they_o have_v smart_v so_o much_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o father_n sin_n this_o severity_n shall_v not_o always_o continue_v upon_o they_o but_o that_o god_n will_v visit_v they_o with_o his_o kindness_n again_o and_o will_v plant_v they_o in_o their_o own_o land_n than_o they_o shall_v see_v no_o reason_n d_o to_o continue_v this_o proverb_n among_o they_o for_o they_o will_v then_o find_v though_o their_o father_n have_v eat_v sour_a grape_n their_o tooth_n shall_v not_o be_v always_o set_v on_o edge_n with_o it_o and_o if_o we_o observe_v it_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o proverb_n be_v concern_v the_o land_n of_o israel_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d super_fw-la terra_fw-la israel_n as_o the_o chaldee_n paraphra_v render_v it_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o hebrew_n than_o the_o 2._o other_o version_n do_v so_o that_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o proverb_n by_o their_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o it_o for_o their_o father_n sin_n now_o god_n tell_v they_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o occasion_n to_o use_v this_o proverb_n concern_v the_o land_n of_o israel_n e_o for_o they_o notwithstanding_o their_o father_n sin_n shall_v return_v into_o their_o own_o land_n and_o even_o during_o the_o continuance_n of_o their_o captivity_n they_o shall_v not_o undergo_v such_o great_a severity_n for_o the_o future_a but_o they_o shall_v find_v their_o condition_n much_o more_o tolerable_a than_o they_o imagine_v only_o if_o any_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o great_a sin_n than_o other_o they_o shall_v themselves_o suffer_v for_o their_o own_o fault_n but_o he_o will_v not_o punish_v the_o whole_a nation_n for_o they_o or_o their_o own_o posterity_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o genuine_a meaning_n of_o this_o place_n and_o i_o the_o rather_o embrace_v it_o because_o i_o find_v such_o insuperable_a difficulty_n in_o other_o interpretation_n that_o be_v give_v of_o it_o for_o to_o say_v as_o our_o adversary_n do_v that_o what_o god_n say_v shall_v not_o be_v for_o the_o future_a be_v repugnant_a to_o his_o nature_n and_o justice_n ever_o to_o do_v be_v to_o charge_n god_n plain_o with_o injustice_n in_o what_o he_o have_v do_v for_o the_o prophet_n tell_v they_o they_o shall_v suffer_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o father_n which_o suffering_n b_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o complaint_n now_o and_o the_o answer_n here_o give_v must_v relate_v to_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o complaint_n for_o god_n say_v they_o shall_v not_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v that_o proverb_n wherein_o be_v imply_v they_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o same_o reason_n to_o complain_v which_o they_o have_v then_o i_o demand_v then_o do_v not_o these_o word_n imply_v that_o god_n will_v not_o do_v for_o the_o future_a with_o they_o what_o he_o have_v do_v before_o if_o not_o the_o proper_a answer_n have_v be_v a_o plain_a denial_n and_o not_o a_o promise_n for_o the_o future_a he_o will_v not_o if_o they_o do_v then_o either_o god_n proper_o punish_v they_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o father_n and_o then_o god_n must_v be_v unjust_a c_o in_o do_v so_o or_o it_o be_v just_a with_o god_n to_o do_v it_o and_o so_o this_o place_n instead_o of_o overthrow_v will_v prove_v that_o some_o may_v be_v just_o punish_v beyond_o the_o desert_n of_o their_o own_o sin_n or_o else_o god_n do_v only_o take_v occasion_n by_o their_o father_n sin_n to_o punish_v they_o according_a to_o the_o desert_n of_o their_o own_o iniquity_n but_o then_o they_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v that_o they_o be_v punish_v for_o any_o more_o than_o their_o own_o iniquity_n and_o withal_o then_o god_n do_v oblige_v himself_o by_o his_o promise_n here_o never_o to_o punish_v man_n for_o the_o future_a by_o the_o occasion_n of_o other_o sin_n which_o be_v not_o only_o contrary_a to_o their_o own_o doctrine_n but_o to_o what_o be_v plain_o see_v afterward_o d_o in_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o their_o father_n sin_n mention_v by_o our_o saviour_n after_o this_o and_o if_o this_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n of_o equity_n which_o god_n here_o say_v that_o he_o will_v never_o vary_v 35._o from_o than_o the_o punish_v of_o some_o on_o the_o occasion_n of_o other_o sin_n will_v be_v as_o unjust_a as_o our_o adversary_n suppose_v the_o punish_v any_o beyond_o the_o desert_n of_o their_o own_o sin_n to_o be_v but_o be_v it_o not_o employ_v that_o god_n way_n will_v be_v unequal_a if_o he_o ever_o 25._o do_v otherwise_o than_o he_o there_o say_v he_o will_v do_v no_o it_o be_v not_o if_o by_o equal_a he_o mean_v just_a for_o his_o way_n never_o be_v or_o can_v be_v so_o unequal_a but_o here_o if_o it_o be_v take_v with_o a_o respect_n to_o the_o main_a e_o dispute_n of_o the_o chapter_n no_o more_o be_v imply_v in_o they_o but_o that_o they_o judge_v amiss_o concern_v god_n action_n and_o that_o they_o be_v just_a when_o they_o think_v they_o not_o to_o be_v so_o or_o if_o at_o least_o they_o think_v his_o way_n very_o severe_a though_o just_a god_n by_o remit_v of_o this_o severity_n will_v show_v that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o just_a but_o kind_a and_o so_o they_o will_v find_v his_o way_n equal_a that_o be_v always_o agreeable_a to_o themselves_o and_o end_v in_o kindness_n to_o they_o though_o they_o hitherto_o be_v so_o severe_a towards_o they_o in_o their_o banishment_n and_o captivity_n or_o if_o they_o be_v take_v with_o a_o respect_n to_o the_o immediate_a occasion_n of_o they_o both_o ezek._n 18._o 33._o they_o do_v not_o relate_v to_o this_o dispute_n about_o child_n suffering_n for_o their_o father_n sin_n but_o to_o another_o which_o be_v concern_v 20._o a_o righteous_a man_n sin_v and_o die_v in_o his_o sin_n and_o a_o wicked_a man_n repent_v and_o live_v in_o his_o righteousness_n which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o b_o jew_n to_o this_o day_n which_o be_v that_o god_n will_v judge_v man_n according_a to_o the_o great_a number_n of_o their_o action_n good_a or_o bad_a as_o appear_v by_o maimonides_n and_o other_o now_o they_o think_v it_o a_o very_a hard_a case_n for_o a_o man_n who_o have_v be_v righteous_a the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o his_o time_n if_o he_o do_v at_o last_o commit_v iniquity_n that_o his_o former_a righteousness_n shall_v signify_v nothing_o but_o he_o must_v die_v in_o his_o iniquity_n to_o this_o therefore_o god_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v only_o the_o inequality_n of_o their_o own_o way_n which_o make_v they_o think_v god_n way_n in_o do_v so_o unequal_a this_o then_o do_v not_o make_v it_o unequal_a for_o god_n either_o to_o punish_v man_n upon_o the_o occasion_n c_o or_o by_o the_o desert_n of_o other_o man_n sin_n suppose_v such_o a_o conjunction_n between_o they_o as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o same_o body_n of_o
sermon_n preach_v on_o several_a occasion_n to_o which_o a_o discourse_n be_v annex_v concern_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n wherein_o crellius_n his_o answer_n to_o grotius_n be_v consider_v by_o edward_n stillingfleet_n d._n d._n chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a to_o his_o majesty_n london_n print_v by_o robert_n white_a for_o henry_n mortlock_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o phoenix_n in_o saint_n t._n paul_n churchyard_n and_o at_o the_o white_a hart_n in_o westminster_n hall_n 1673._o the_o content_n part_n i._n six_o sermon_n upon_o amos_n iu_o xi_o i_o have_v overthrow_v some_o of_o you_o as_o god_n overthrow_v sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n and_o you_o be_v as_o a_o firebrand_n pluck_v out_o of_o the_o burn_a yet_o have_v you_o not_o return_v unto_o i_o say_v the_o lord_n pag._n 1_o prov_n fourteen_o ix_o fool_n make_v a_o mock_n at_o sin_n pag._n 23_o luke_n vii_o xxxv_o but_o wisdom_n be_v justify_v of_o all_o her_o child_n pag._n 42_o roman_n i_o xvi_o for_o i_o be_o not_o ashamed_a of_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n for_o it_o be_v the_o power_n of_o god_n unto_o salvation_n to_o every_o one_o that_o believe_v to_o the_o jew_n first_o and_o also_o to_o the_o greek_a pag._n 62_o hebrew_n ii_o iii_o how_o shall_v we_o escape_v if_o we_o neglect_v so_o great_a salvation_n pag._n 79_o hebrew_n xii_o iii_o for_o consider_v he_o that_o endure_v such_o contradiction_n of_o sinner_n against_o himself_o lest_o you_o be_v weary_a and_o faint_a in_o your_o mind_n pag._n 97_o judas_n v._n ii_o and_o perish_v in_o the_o gainsay_n of_o corah_n pag._n 120_o matthew_n xxi_o xliii_o therefore_o say_v i_o unto_o you_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o you_o and_o give_v to_o a_o nation_n bring_v forth_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o pag._n 141_o john_n vii_o xx_o xix_o but_o this_o speak_v he_o of_o the_o spirit_n which_o they_o that_o believe_v on_o he_o shall_v receive_v for_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v not_o yet_o give_v because_o that_o jesus_n be_v not_o yet_o glorify_v pag._n 162_o isaiah_n lvii_o xxi_o there_o be_v no_o peace_n say_v my_o god_n to_o the_o wicked_a pag._n 178_o two_o corinth_n v._o ii_o know_v therefore_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o lord_n we_o persuade_v man_n pag._n 198_o matthew_n xvi_o xxvi_o for_o what_o be_v a_o man_n profit_v if_o he_o shall_v gain_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o lose_v his_o own_o soul_n or_o what_o shall_v he_o give_v in_o exchange_n for_o his_o soul_n pag._n 217_o part_n ii_o a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o socinian_n way_n of_o interpret_n scripture_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n it_o leave_v we_o in_o as_o to_o the_o main_a article_n of_o faith_n manifest_v by_o a_o exposition_n of_o gen._n 1._o suitable_a to_o that_o way_n the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n in_o general_a concern_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n for_o we_o he_o do_v not_o suffer_v the_o same_o we_o shall_v have_v do_v the_o grand_a mistake_n in_o make_v punishment_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o debt_n the_o difference_n between_o they_o at_o large_a discover_v from_o the_o different_a reason_n and_o end_n of_o they_o the_o right_a of_o punishment_n in_o god_n prove_v against_o crellius_n not_o to_o arise_v from_o mere_a dominion_n the_o end_n of_o punishment_n not_o bare_a compensation_n as_o it_o be_v in_o debt_n what_o punishment_n due_a to_o a_o injure_a person_n by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n proper_a punishment_n a_o result_n of_o law_n crellius_n his_o great_a mistake_n about_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n not_o design_v for_o satisfaction_n of_o anger_n as_o it_o be_v a_o desire_n of_o revenge_n seneca_n and_o lactantius_n vindicate_v against_o crellius_n the_o magistrate_n interest_n in_o punishment_n distinct_a from_o that_o of_o private_a person_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o anger_n in_o god_n and_o the_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v make_v to_o it_o crellius_n his_o great_a argument_n against_o satisfaction_n depend_v on_o a_o false_a notion_n of_o god_n anger_n of_o the_o end_n of_o divine_a punishment_n and_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o they_o in_o this_o and_o and_o the_o future_a state_n pag._n 239_o chap._n ii_o the_o particular_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ._n the_o concession_n of_o our_o adversary_n the_o debate_n reduce_v to_o two_o head_n the_o first_o concern_v christ_n suffering_n be_v a_o punishment_n for_o sin_n enter_v upon_o in_o what_o sense_n crellius_n acknowledge_v the_o sin_n of_o man_n to_o have_v be_v the_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ._n the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n prove_v to_o be_v a_o punishment_n from_o scripture_n the_o importance_n of_o the_o phrase_n of_o bear_v sin_n of_o the_o scape-goat_n bear_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n into_o the_o wilderness_n grotius_n his_o sense_n of_o 1_o pet._n 2._o 24._o vindicate_v against_o crellius_n and_o himself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d never_o use_v for_o the_o take_v away_o a_o thing_n by_o the_o destruction_n of_o it_o crellius_n his_o sense_n examine_v isa._n 53._o 11._o vindicate_v the_o argument_n from_o matth._n 8._o 17._o answer_v grotius_n constant_a to_o himself_o in_o his_o note_n on_o that_o place_n isa._n 53._o 5_o 6_o 7._o clear_v whether_o christ_n death_n be_v a_o proper_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o whether_o that_o do_v imply_v that_o it_o be_v a_o punishment_n of_o sin_n how_o far_o the_o punishment_n of_o child_n for_o their_o father_n fault_n be_v exemplary_a among_o man_n the_o distinction_n of_o calamity_n and_o punishment_n hold_v not_o here_o that_o god_n hatred_n of_o sin_n can_v not_o be_v see_v in_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n unless_o they_o be_v a_o punishment_n of_o sin_n prove_v against_o crellius_n grotius_n his_o argument_n from_o christ_n be_v make_v sin_n and_o a_o curse_n for_o we_o defend_v the_o liberty_n our_o adversary_n take_v in_o change_a the_o sense_n of_o word_n the_o particle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v join_v to_o sin_n and_o relate_v to_o suffering_n do_v imply_v those_o suffering_n to_o be_v a_o punishment_n for_o sin_n according_a to_o their_o way_n of_o interpret_n scripture_n it_o have_v be_v impossible_a for_o our_o doctrine_n to_o be_v clear_o express_v therein_o pag._n 265_o chap._n iii_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n be_v at_o last_o acknowledge_v by_o our_o adversary_n to_o make_v for_o we_o the_o only_a pretence_n remain_v be_v that_o our_o doctrine_n be_v repugnant_a to_o reason_n the_o debate_n manage_v upon_o point_n of_o reason_n the_o grand_a difficulty_n inquire_v into_o and_o manifest_v by_o our_o adversary_n concession_n not_o to_o lie_v in_o the_o greatness_n of_o christ_n suffering_n or_o that_o our_o sin_n be_v the_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o they_o or_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o one_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o another_o fault_n or_o in_o all_o case_n unjust_a the_o case_n wherein_o crellius_n allow_v it_o instance_a from_o whence_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o he_o yield_v the_o main_a cause_n the_o argument_n propound_v whereby_o he_o attempt_v to_o prove_v it_o unjust_a for_o christ_n to_o be_v punish_v for_o our_o sin_n crellius_n his_o principle_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o punishment_n examine_v of_o the_o relation_n between_o desert_n and_o punishment_n that_o a_o person_n by_o his_o own_o consent_n may_v be_v punish_v beyond_o the_o desert_n of_o his_o own_o action_n a_o answer_n to_o crellius_n his_o objection_n what_o it_o be_v to_o suffer_v undeserved_o crellius_n his_o mistake_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n the_o instance_n of_o scripture_n consider_v in_o what_o sense_n child_n be_v punish_v for_o their_o parent_n sin_n ezec._n 18._o 20._o explain_v at_o large_a whether_o the_o guilty_a be_v free_v from_o the_o suffering_n of_o a_o innocent_a person_n make_v that_o punishment_n unjust_a or_o no_o crellius_n his_o shift_n and_o evasion_n in_o this_o matter_n discover_v why_o among_o man_n the_o offender_n be_v not_o free_v in_o criminal_a matter_n though_o the_o surety_n be_v punish_v the_o release_n of_o the_o party_n depend_v on_o the_o term_n of_o the_o surety_n suffer_v therefore_o deliverance_n not_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la no_o necessity_n of_o such_o a_o translation_n in_o criminal_a as_o be_v in_o pecuniary_a matter_n pag._n 295_o chap._n iu_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n consider_v as_o a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o sin_n what_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n be_v by_o the_o sacrifice_n under_o the_o law_n twofold_a civil_a and_o ritual_a the_o promise_v make_v to_o the_o jew_n under_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n respect_v they_o as_o a_o people_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v temporal_a the_o typical_a nature_n of_o sacrifice_n assert_v a_o substitution_n in_o the_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n under_o the_o law_n prove_v
kingdom_n of_o god_n among_o they_o to_o consist_v 3._o that_o which_o they_o think_v give_v they_o the_o great_a title_n to_o d_o the_o be_v god_n peculiar_a people_n be_v the_o solemn_a worship_n of_o he_o at_o the_o temple_n but_o what_o be_v become_v of_o all_o the_o glory_n of_o that_o now_o where_o be_v all_o the_o pompous_a ceremony_n the_o numerous_a sacrifice_n the_o magnificent_a and_o solemn_a feast_n which_o be_v to_o be_v constant_o observe_v there_o how_o be_v it_o then_o possible_a for_o they_o to_o observe_v the_o religion_n now_o which_o god_n command_v they_o since_o he_o likewise_o forbid_v the_o do_v these_o thing_n any_o where_o but_o in_o the_o place_n which_o himself_o shall_v appoint_v so_o that_o they_o be_v under_o a_o unavoidable_a necessity_n of_o break_v their_o law_n if_o they_o do_v they_o not_o they_o break_v the_o law_n which_o command_v they_o to_o be_v do_v e_o if_o they_o do_v they_o they_o break_v the_o law_n which_o forbid_v the_o do_v they_o in_o any_o other_o place_n but_o at_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o this_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a ground_n among_o they_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o their_o set_n up_o tradition_n above_o the_o write_a law_n for_o find_v a_o it_o impossible_a to_o keep_v the_o write_a law_n if_o they_o can_v gain_v to_o themselves_o the_o authority_n of_o interpret_n it_o they_o be_v not_o much_o concern_v for_o the_o law_n itself_o and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a hold_n of_o their_o infidelity_n at_o this_o day_n for_o otherwise_o we_o may_v in_o reason_n have_v think_v that_o their_o infidelity_n will_v have_v be_v bury_v in_o the_o ash_n of_o their_o temple_n when_o they_o have_v such_o plain_a prediction_n that_o the_o messiah_n be_v to_o come_v during_o the_o second_o temple_n that_o the_o prediction_n of_o christ_n concern_v the_o destruction_n of_o this_o temple_n be_v so_o exact_o fulfil_v that_o all_o attempt_n for_o the_o rebuild_n of_o it_o be_v vain_a and_o fruitless_a of_o all_o which_o b_o none_o promise_v so_o fair_a as_o that_o in_o julian's_n time_n who_o out_o of_o spite_n to_o the_o christian_n and_o particular_o with_o a_o design_n to_o contradict_v the_o prophecy_n of_o our_o saviour_n give_v all_o encouragement_n to_o the_o jew_n to_o build_v it_o he_o provide_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n all_o material_n for_o it_o and_o give_v command_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n to_o take_v particular_a care_n in_o it_o and_o the_o jew_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o readiness_n set_v about_o it_o but_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o search_v the_o ground_n in_o order_n to_o the_o lay_v the_o foundation_n the_o earth_n round_o about_o tremble_v with_o a_o horrible_a earthquake_n and_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o sudden_a break_v out_o which_o not_o only_o consume_v the_o undertaker_n c_o but_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o spectator_n and_o the_o material_n prepare_v for_o the_o build_n in_o so_o much_o that_o a_o universal_a astonishment_n seize_v upon_o they_o and_o the_o rest_n have_v rather_o leave_v their_o work_n than_o be_v consume_v by_o it_o this_o we_o have_v deliver_v to_o we_o not_o by_o person_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n of_o time_n from_o it_o but_o by_o such_o who_o live_v in_o the_o same_o age_n jud._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o be_v all_o witness_n say_v st._n chrysost._n of_o the_o truth_n of_o these_o thing_n not_o by_o one_o or_o two_o but_o the_o concurrent_a testimony_n of_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n not_o only_o by_o init_fw-la st._n chrysost._n but_o gregorius_n nazianzenus_n ambrose_n ruffinus_n socrates_n sozomen_n d_o theodoret._n and_o lest_o all_o these_o shall_v be_v suspect_v of_o partiality_n because_o christian_n we_o desire_v no_o more_o to_o be_v believe_v concern_v it_o than_o what_o be_v record_v by_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n a_o heathen_a historian_n of_o that_o time_n who_o be_v a_o soldier_n under_o julian_n in_o his_o last_o expedition_n and_o he_o assert_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o i_o have_v say_v before_o and_o what_o a_o strange_a difference_n do_v we_o now_o find_v in_o the_o build_n of_o a_o three_o and_o a_o second_o temple_n in_o the_o former_a though_o they_o meet_v with_o many_o trouble_n and_o difficulty_n yet_o god_n carry_v they_o through_o all_o and_o prosper_v their_o endeavour_n with_o great_a success_n now_o they_o have_v all_o humane_a encouragement_n e_o and_o god_n only_o oppose_v they_o and_o make_v they_o desist_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o workman_n and_o material_n and_o perpetual_a dishonour_n to_o themselves_o for_o attempt_v to_o fight_v against_o god_n in_o build_v he_o a_o temple_n against_o his_o will_n from_o which_o we_o see_v that_o in_o all_o the_o sense_n the_o jew_n understand_v the_o kingdom_n a_o of_o god_n it_o be_v remarkable_o take_v from_o they_o within_o so_o many_o year_n after_o christ_n the_o true_a passover_n be_v slay_v by_o they_o as_o have_v pass_v from_o their_o first_o passover_n after_o their_o go_v out_o of_o egypt_n to_o their_o entrance_n into_o canaan_n the_o difficulty_n will_v be_v far_o less_o and_o the_o concernment_n not_o so_o great_a as_o to_o the_o jew_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n in_o the_o sense_n our_o saviour_n mean_v it_o for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v take_v from_o they_o for_o the_o event_n itself_o be_v a_o clear_a proof_n of_o it_o in_o stead_n of_o that_o therefore_o i_o shall_v now_o prove_v that_o this_o take_v away_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n from_o they_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o their_o sin_n in_o crucify_a b_o christ._n therefore_o i_o say_v etc._n etc._n to_o make_v this_o clear_a i_o shall_v proceed_v by_o these_o follow_a step_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o jew_n themselves_o that_o these_o great_a calamity_n have_v happen_v to_o they_o for_o some_o extraordinary_a sin_n for_o to_o these_o they_o impute_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o city_n and_o temple_n their_o oppression_n and_o misery_n ever_o since_o and_o the_o defer_v the_o come_n of_o the_o messiah_n for_o some_o of_o they_o have_v confess_v 31._o that_o all_o the_o term_n prefix_v for_o the_o come_n of_o the_o messiah_n be_v pass_v long_o ago_o but_o that_o god_n provoke_v by_o their_o great_a sin_n have_v thus_o long_o defer_v his_o appearance_n and_o suffer_v c_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n to_o lie_v under_o such_o great_a calamity_n 2._o the_o sin_n ought_v to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o so_o much_o great_a by_o how_o much_o heavy_a and_o long_o this_o punishment_n have_v be_v than_o any_o inflict_v upon_o they_o before_o for_o if_o god_n do_v in_o former_a captivity_n punish_v they_o for_o their_o sin_n when_o they_o be_v bring_v back_o again_o into_o their_o own_o land_n after_o 70._o year_n we_o must_v conclude_v that_o this_o be_v a_o sin_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n which_o have_v not_o be_v expiate_v by_o 1600._o year_n captivity_n and_o dispersion_n 3._o the_o jew_n have_v not_o suffer_v these_o calamity_n for_o the_o same_o sin_n for_o which_o they_o suffer_v before_o for_o then_o god_n charge_v d_o they_o with_o idolatry_n as_o the_o great_a provoke_a sin_n and_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o the_o jew_n be_v never_o free_a from_o the_o suspicion_n of_o this_o sin_n than_o under_o the_o second_o temple_n and_o particular_o near_o their_o destruction_n they_o general_o pretend_v a_o mighty_a zeal_n for_o their_o law_n and_o especial_o oppose_v the_o least_o tendency_n to_o idolatry_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o roman_a ensign_n to_o be_v advance_v among_o they_o because_o of_o the_o image_n that_o be_v upon_o they_o and_o all_o the_o history_n of_o that_o time_n tell_v we_o of_o the_o frequent_a contest_v they_o have_v with_o the_o roman_a governor_n about_o these_o thing_n and_o ever_o since_o that_o time_n they_o have_v be_v perfect_a hater_n e_o of_o idolatry_n and_o none_o of_o the_o least_o hindrance_n of_o their_o embrace_a christianity_n have_v be_v the_o infinite_a scandal_n which_o have_v be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o that_o particular_a 4._o it_o must_v be_v some_o sin_n which_o their_o father_n commit_v and_o continue_v yet_o unrepented_a of_o by_o they_o to_o this_o day_n their_o father_n a_o commit_v it_o be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o the_o first_o punishment_n their_o child_n not_o repent_v of_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o that_o judgement_n lie_v still_o so_o heavy_a upon_o they_o and_o now_o what_o sin_n can_v we_o imagine_v this_o to_o be_v but_o put_v to_o death_n the_o true_a messiah_n which_o they_o will_v acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v a_o sin_n that_o deserve_v all_o the_o misery_n they_o have_v undergo_v and_o it_o be_v
punishment_n of_o the_o future_a state_n so_o that_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n here_o be_v quite_o of_o another_o kind_n from_o those_o of_o another_o life_n for_o a_o those_o be_v inflict_v because_o person_n have_v be_v unreclaimable_a by_o either_o the_o mercy_n or_o punishment_n of_o this_o life_n but_o these_o be_v intend_v that_o man_n shall_v so_o far_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o severity_n of_o god_n as_o to_o avoid_v the_o sin_n which_o will_v expose_v they_o to_o the_o wrath_n to_o come_v and_o from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o whatsoever_o suffering_n do_v answer_v all_o these_o end_n of_o divine_a punishment_n and_o be_v inflict_v on_o the_o account_n of_o sin_n have_v the_o proper_a notion_n of_o punishment_n in_o they_o and_o god_n may_v accept_v of_o the_o undergo_a they_o as_o a_o full_a satisfaction_n to_o his_o law_n if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o tend_v to_o break_v man_n off_o from_o sin_n and_o assert_v god_n b_o right_a and_o vindicate_v his_o honour_n to_o the_o world_n which_o be_v the_o end_v assign_v by_o crellius_n and_o will_v be_v of_o great_a consequence_n to_o we_o in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n c_o d_o e_o chap._n ii_o a_o the_o particular_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ._n the_o concession_n of_o our_o adversary_n the_o debate_n reduce_v to_o two_o head_n the_o first_o concern_v christ_n suffering_n be_v a_o punishment_n for_o sin_n enter_v upon_o in_o what_o sense_n crellius_n acknowledge_v the_o sin_n of_o man_n to_o have_v be_v the_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ._n the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n prove_v to_o be_v a_o punishment_n from_o scripture_n the_o importance_n of_o the_o phrase_n b_o of_o bear_v sin_n of_o the_o scape-goat_n bear_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n into_o the_o wilderness_n grotius_n his_o sense_n of_o 1_o pet._n 2._o 24._o vindicate_v against_o crellius_n and_o himself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d never_o use_v for_o the_o take_v away_o a_o thing_n by_o the_o destruction_n of_o it_o crellius_n his_o sense_n examine_v isa._n 53._o 11._o vindicate_v the_o argument_n from_o mat._n 8._o 17._o answer_v grotius_n constant_a to_o himself_o in_o his_o note_n on_o that_o place_n isa._n 53._o 5_o 6_o 7._o clear_v whether_o christ_n death_n be_v a_o proper_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o whether_o that_o do_v imply_v that_o it_o be_v a_o punishment_n of_o sin_n how_o far_o the_o punishment_n of_o child_n c_o for_o their_o father_n fault_n be_v exemplary_a among_o man_n the_o distinction_n of_o calamity_n and_o punishment_n hold_v not_o here_o that_o god_n hatred_n of_o sin_n can_v not_o be_v see_v in_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n unless_o they_o be_v a_o punishment_n of_o sin_n prove_v against_o crellius_n grotius_n his_o argument_n from_o christ_n be_v make_v sin_n and_o a_o curse_n for_o we_o defend_v the_o liberty_n our_o adversary_n take_v in_o change_a the_o sense_n of_o word_n the_o particle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v join_v to_o sin_n and_o relate_v to_o suffering_n do_v imply_v those_o suffering_n to_o be_v a_o punishment_n for_o sin_n according_a to_o their_o way_n of_o interpret_n scripture_n it_o d_o have_v be_v impossible_a for_o our_o doctrine_n to_o be_v clear_o express_v therein_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o far_o clear_v concern_v the_o nature_n and_o end_n of_o punishment_n and_o how_o far_o they_o we_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o debt_n and_o consequent_o what_o kind_n of_o satisfaction_n be_v due_a for_o they_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o grand_a question_n concern_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n will_v appear_v much_o more_o easy_a but_o that_o we_o may_v proceed_v with_o all_o e_o possible_a clearness_n in_o a_o debate_n of_o this_o consequence_n we_o must_v yet_o a_o little_a more_o narrow_o examine_v the_o difference_n between_o our_o adversary_n and_o we_o in_o this_o matter_n for_o their_o concession_n be_v in_o teâ—ms_n sometime_o so_o fair_a as_o though_o the_o difference_n be_v mere_o about_o word_n without_o any_o considerable_a difference_n in_o the_o a_o thing_n itself_o if_o we_o charge_v they_o with_o deny_v satisfaction_n crellius_n answer_v in_o the_o name_n of_o they_o that_o we_o do_v it_o unjust_o 7._o for_o they_o do_v acknowledge_v a_o satisfaction_n worthy_a of_o god_n and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o scripture_n if_o we_o charge_v they_o with_o deny_v that_o our_o salvation_n be_v obtain_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n they_o assert_v the_o contrary_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o author_n nay_o ruarus_n attribute_n merit_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n too_o they_o acknowledge_v 57_o that_o christ_n die_v for_o we_o nay_o that_o there_o be_v a_o commutation_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o both_o of_o one_o person_n for_o another_o and_o of_o a_o price_n for_o a_o person_n and_o that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n b_o may_v be_v say_v to_o move_v god_n to_o redeem_v we_o they_o acknowledge_v reconciliation_n and_o expiation_n of_o sin_n to_o be_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ._n nay_o they_o assert_v that_o christ_n death_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o that_o god_n design_v by_o that_o to_o show_v his_o severity_n against_o sin_n and_o what_o can_v we_o desire_v more_o if_o they_o mean_v the_o same_o thing_n by_o these_o word_n which_o we_o do_v they_o assert_v a_o satisfaction_n but_o it_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v mere_o fulfil_v the_o desire_n of_o another_o in_o which_o sense_n all_o that_o obey_v god_n may_v be_v say_v to_o satisfy_v he_o they_o attribute_v our_o salvation_n to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n but_o only_o as_o a_o condition_n intervening_a upon_o the_o performance_n c_o of_o which_o the_o covenant_n be_v confirm_v and_o himself_o take_v into_o glory_n that_o he_o may_v free_v man_n from_o the_o punishment_n of_o their_o sin_n they_o attribute_v merit_n to_o christ_n death_n but_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o we_o may_v merit_v too_o when_o we_o do_v what_o be_v please_v to_o god_n they_o acknowledge_v that_o christ_n die_v for_o we_o but_o not_o in_o our_o stead_n but_o for_o our_o advantage_n that_o there_o be_v a_o commutation_n but_o not_o such_o a_o one_o as_o that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n do_v lay_v down_o his_o blood_n as_o a_o proper_a price_n in_o order_n to_o our_o redemption_n as_o the_o purchase_n of_o it_o when_o they_o speak_v of_o a_o move_a cause_n they_o tell_v we_o they_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o the_o performance_n of_o any_o condition_n d_o may_v be_v say_v to_o move_v or_o as_o our_o prayer_n and_o repentance_n do_v the_o reconciliation_n they_o speak_v of_o do_v not_o at_o all_o respect_n god_n but_o we_o they_o assert_v a_o expiation_n of_o sin_n consequent_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n but_o not_o depend_v upon_o it_o any_o otherwise_o than_o as_o a_o condition_n necessary_a for_o his_o admission_n to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o high_a priest_n in_o heaven_n there_o to_o expiate_v our_o sin_n by_o his_o power_n and_o not_o by_o his_o blood_n but_o they_o utter_o deny_v that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o pròper_n expiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o sin_n or_o that_o it_o have_v any_o further_a influence_n upon_o it_o than_o as_o it_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o mean_n of_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o e_o truth_n of_o his_o doctrine_n and_o particular_o the_o promise_n of_o remission_n of_o sin_n on_o which_o and_o not_o on_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n they_o say_v our_o remission_n depend_v but_o so_o far_o as_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v a_o argument_n to_o we_o to_o believe_v his_o doctrine_n and_o that_o faith_n may_v incline_v we_o to_o obedience_n and_o that_o obedience_n be_v the_o condition_n a_o in_o order_n to_o pardon_v at_o so_o many_o remove_v they_o make_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n to_o have_v influence_n on_o the_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n they_o assert_v that_o god_n take_v occasion_n by_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n to_o ex_fw-la ercise_n a_o act_n of_o dominion_n upon_o christ_n in_o his_o suffering_n and_o that_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v intend_v for_o the_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n but_o they_o utter_o deny_v that_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o punishment_n for_o sin_n or_o that_o christ_n do_v suffer_v in_o our_o place_n and_o stead_n nay_o they_o contend_v with_o great_a vehemency_n that_o it_o be_v whole_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n to_o make_v one_o man_n sin_n the_o meritorious_a b_o cause_n of_o another_o punishment_n especial_o one_o whole_o innocent_a and_o so_o that_o the_o guilty_a shall_v be_v free_v on_o the_o account_n of_o his_o suffering_n thus_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o give_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o
depend_v for_o if_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v take_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o punishment_n than_o our_o adversary_n grant_v that_o our_o sin_n must_v be_v a_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o they_o in_o another_o sense_n than_o they_o understand_v it_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v prove_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o no_o other_o sense_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v of_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o speak_v of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n with_o a_o respect_n to_o sin_n but_o this_o e_o 2._o that_o this_o account_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v no_o way_n repugnant_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n that_o no_o other_o sense_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v of_o the_o place_n of_o a_o scripture_n which_o speak_v of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n with_o a_o respect_n 25._o to_o our_o sin_n but_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o punishment_n for_o they_o such_o be_v those_o which_o speak_v of_o christ_n hear_v our_o sin_n of_o our_o iniquity_n be_v lay_v upon_o he_o of_o his_o make_a himself_o a_o offering_n for_o sin_n and_o be_v make_v sin_n and_o a_o curse_n for_o we_o and_o of_o his_o die_a sore_n our_o sin_n all_o which_o i_o shall_v so_o far_o consider_v as_o to_o vindicate_v they_o from_o all_o the_o exception_n which_o socinus_n and_o crellius_n have_v offer_v against_o they_o 1._o those_o which_o speak_v of_o christ_n bear_n our_o sin_n as_o to_o which_o we_o shall_v consider_v first_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o phrase_n b_o in_o general_n of_o bear_v sin_n and_o then_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o particular_a place_n in_o dispute_n for_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o phrase_n socinus_n acknowledge_v that_o it_o general_o signify_v bear_v the_o 4._o punishment_n of_o sin_n in_o scripture_n but_o that_o sometime_o it_o signify_v take_v away_o the_o same_o be_v confess_v by_o crellius_n but_o he_o say_v it_o do_v not_o always_o signify_v bear_v proper_a punishment_n but_o it_o be_v 32._o enough_o he_o say_v that_o one_o bear_v something_o burdensome_a on_o the_o occasion_n of_o other_o sin_n and_o so_o christ_n by_o undergo_a his_o suffering_n by_o occasion_n of_o sin_n may_v be_v say_v to_o bear_v our_o sin_n and_o for_o this_o sense_n he_o quote_v numb_a 14._o 33._o and_o your_o child_n shall_v c_o wander_v in_o the_o wilderness_n forty_o year_n and_o bear_v your_o whoredom_n until_o your_o carcase_n be_v waste_v in_o the_o wilderness_n whereby_o say_v he_o it_o be_v not_o mean_v that_o god_n will_v punish_v the_o child_n of_o the_o israelite_n but_o that_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o parent_n sin_n they_o shall_v undergo_v that_o trouble_n in_o wander_v in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o promise_v land_n but_o can_v crellius_n think_v that_o any_o thing_n else_o can_v have_v be_v imagine_v set_v aside_o a_o total_a destruction_n a_o great_a instance_n of_o god_n severity_n than_o that_o be_v to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n all_o their_o circumstance_n be_v consider_v d_o be_v it_o not_o say_v that_o god_n do_v swear_v in_o his_o wrath_n they_o shall_v not_o enter_v into_o his_o rest_n sure_o then_o the_o debar_v they_o so_o 11._o long_o of_o that_o rest_n be_v a_o instance_n of_o god_n wrath_n and_o so_o according_a to_o his_o own_o principle_n must_v have_v something_o of_o vindicta_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o be_v a_o proper_a punishment_n the_o truth_n be_v our_o adversary_n allow_v themselves_o in_o speak_v thing_n most_o repugnant_a to_o humane_a nature_n in_o this_o matter_n of_o punishment_n that_o they_o may_v justify_v their_o own_o hypothesis_n for_o a_o whole_a nation_n to_o be_v for_o forty_o year_n debar_v from_o the_o great_a blessing_n be_v ever_o promise_v they_o and_o instead_o of_o enjoy_v they_o to_o endure_v e_o the_o misery_n and_o hardship_n of_o forty_o year_n travel_n in_o a_o barren_a wilderness_n must_v not_o be_v think_v a_o punishment_n and_o only_o because_o occasion_v by_o their_o parent_n sin_n but_o whatever_o be_v inflict_v on_o the_o account_n of_o sin_n and_o with_o a_o design_n to_o show_v god_n severity_n against_o it_o and_o thereby_o to_o deter_v other_o from_o the_o practice_n a_o of_o it_o have_v the_o proper_a notion_n of_o punishment_n in_o it_o and_o all_o these_o thing_n do_v concur_v in_o this_o instance_n beside_o the_o general_a sense_n of_o mankind_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o punishment_n which_o be_v such_o that_o suppose_v they_o preserve_v in_o their_o liberty_n can_v not_o have_v be_v imagine_v great_a and_o therefore_o vatablus_n who_o socinus_n and_o crellius_n high_o commend_v thus_o render_v those_o word_n dabunt_fw-la poenas_fw-la pro_fw-la fornicationibus_fw-la vestris_fw-la quibus_fw-la 31._o defecistis_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la vestro_fw-la they_o shall_v suffer_v the_o punishment_n of_o your_o forication_n and_o that_o bear_v the_o sin_n of_o parent_n do_v imply_v proper_o bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o they_o methinks_v they_o b_o shall_v not_o so_o earnest_o deny_v who_o contend_v that_o to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n in_o ezekiel_n the_o son_n shall_v not_o bear_v the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o father_n viz._n that_o he_o shall_v not_o bear_v the_o punishment_n 20._o of_o his_o father_n sin_n where_o in_o bear_v iniquity_n with_o a_o respect_n to_o their_o parent_n sin_n by_o their_o own_o confession_n must_v be_v take_v for_o the_o proper_a punishment_n for_o otherwise_o they_o do_v not_o deny_v 15._o but_o child_n notwithstanding_o that_o sentence_n may_v undergo_v much_o affliction_n on_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o parent_n sin_n but_o socinus_n further_o object_n that_o bear_v sin_n do_v not_o imply_v people_n the_o punishment_n of_o they_o because_o the_o scape-goat_n under_o the_o c_o law_n be_v say_v to_o bear_v upon_o he_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o people_n and_o yet_o can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o they_o to_o which_o grotius_n answer_v that_o socinus_n take_v it_o for_o grant_v without_o reason_n that_o the_o scape-goat_n can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o 1._o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n for_o punishment_n in_o general_n may_v fall_v upon_o beast_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n gen._n 9_o 5._o exod._n 21._o 28._o leu._n 20._o 15._o gen._n 8._o 21._o and_o socinus_n have_v no_o cause_n to_o say_v that_o the_o scape-goat_n be_v not_o slay_v for_o the_o jewish_a interpreter_n do_v all_o agree_v that_o he_o be_v and_o however_o the_o send_v he_o into_o the_o wilderness_n be_v intend_v as_o a_o punishment_n and_o most_o probable_o d_o by_o a_o unnatural_a death_n to_o which_o crellius_n reply_v that_o in_o 56._o the_o general_n he_o deny_v not_o but_o punishment_n may_v fall_v upon_o beast_n as_o well_o as_o man_n but_o that_o he_o may_v show_v himself_o true_a to_o his_o principle_n that_o one_o can_v be_v punish_v for_o another_o fault_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o very_a pleasant_a discourse_n that_o the_o beast_n be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o man_n sin_n but_o for_o their_o own_o and_o therefore_o when_o it_o be_v say_v before_o the_o flood_n that_o all_o flesh_n have_v corrupt_v his_o way_n he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n have_v it_o understand_v only_o 12._o of_o man_n but_o that_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o beast_n at_o that_o time_n be_v great_a than_o ordinary_a as_o well_o as_o mens_fw-la but_o he_o have_v not_o e_o tell_v we_o what_o they_o be_v whether_o by_o eat_v some_o forbid_a herb_n or_o eâ—…g_v into_o conspiracy_n against_o mankind_n their_o lawful_a sovereign_n or_o unlawful_a mixture_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v yet_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o when_o god_n say_v the_o ground_n 21._o be_v curse_v for_o man_n sake_n that_o the_o beast_n be_v punish_v for_o a_o man_n sin_n and_o if_o all_o flâ—sh_n must_v comprehend_v be_v â—sts_n in_o this_o place_n why_o shall_v not_o all_o flesh_n see_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o lord_n take_v 5._o in_o the_o beast_n there_o too_o for_o vâ—â—ablus_n parallel_v this_o place_n with_o the_o other_o but_o if_o say_v crellius_n any_o shall_v contend_v that_o some_o beast_n at_o least_o be_v innocent_a then_o he_o say_v that_o those_o though_o they_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o flood_n yet_o do_v not_o suffer_v punishment_n but_o only_o a_o calamity_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n i_o wonder_v he_o do_v not_o rather_o say_v that_o the_o innocent_a beast_n be_v take_v into_o the_o ark_n for_o the_o propagation_n of_o a_o better_a kind_n afterward_o but_o by_o this_o solemn_a distinction_n of_o calamity_n and_o punishment_n b_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o miserable_a that_o either_o man_n or_o beast_n can_v undergo_v but_o when_o it_o serve_v their_o turn_n it_o shall_v be_v only_o a_o calamity_n and_o no_o punishment_n though_o it_o
command_v the_o power_n of_o heaven_n when_o god_n of_o a_o sudden_a like_o one_o high_o provoke_v draw_v forth_o the_o sword_n of_o his_o destroy_a angel_n and_o by_o it_o cut_v off_o so_o many_o thousand_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o we_o then_o we_o fall_v upon_o our_o knee_n and_o beg_v the_o mercy_n of_o heaven_n that_o our_o life_n may_v be_v spare_v that_o we_o may_v have_v d_o time_n to_o amend_v they_o but_o no_o soon_o do_v our_o fear_n abate_v but_o our_o devotion_n do_v so_o too_o we_o have_v soon_o forget_v the_o promise_n we_o make_v in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o distress_n and_o i_o be_o afraid_a it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n too_o true_a of_o we_o which_o be_v say_v in_o the_o revelation_n of_o those_o who_o have_v escape_v the_o several_a plague_n which_o so_o many_o have_v be_v destroy_v by_o 20._o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o man_n which_o be_v not_o kill_v by_o these_o plague_n yet_o repent_v not_o of_o the_o work_n of_o their_o band_n for_o if_o we_o have_v not_o greedy_o suck_v in_o again_o the_o poison_n we_o have_v only_o lay_v down_o while_o we_o be_v beg_v for_o our_o life_n if_o we_o have_v not_o return_v with_o as_o great_a fury_n and_o violence_n e_o as_o ever_o to_o our_o former_a lust_n the_o remove_n of_o one_o judgement_n have_v not_o be_v as_o it_o be_v only_o to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o come_n on_o of_o another_o for_o the_o grave_n seem_v to_o close_v up_o her_o mouth_n and_o death_n by_o degree_n to_o withdraw_v himself_o that_o the_o fire_n may_v come_v upon_o the_o stage_n to_o act_v its_o part_n too_o a_o in_o the_o tragedy_n our_o sin_n have_v make_v among_o we_o and_o i_o pray_v god_n this_o may_v be_v the_o last_o act_n of_o it_o let_v we_o not_o then_o provoke_v god_n to_o find_v out_o new_a method_n of_o vengeance_n and_o make_v experiment_n upon_o we_o of_o what_o other_o unheard_a of_o severity_n may_v do_v for_o our_o cure_n but_o let_v we_o rather_o meet_v god_n now_o by_o our_o repentance_n and_o return_v to_o he_o by_o our_o serious_a humiliation_n for_o our_o former_a sin_n and_o our_o steadfast_a resolution_n to_o return_v no_o more_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o they_o that_o that_o much_o more_o dangerous_a infection_n of_o our_o soul_n may_v be_v cure_v as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o our_o body_n that_o the_o impure_a flame_n which_o burn_v b_o within_o may_v be_v extinguish_v that_o all_o our_o luxury_n may_v be_v retrench_v our_o debauchery_n punish_v our_o vanity_n take_v away_o our_o careless_a indifferency_n in_o religion_n turn_v into_o a_o great_a seriousness_n both_o in_o the_o profession_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o so_o will_v god_n make_v we_o a_o happy_a and_o prosperous_a when_o he_o find_v we_o a_o more_o righteous_a and_o holy_a nation_n so_o will_v god_n succeed_v all_o your_o endeavour_n for_o the_o honour_n and_o interest_n of_o that_o people_n who_o you_o represent_v so_o may_v he_o add_v that_o other_o title_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o you_o have_v deserve_v for_o your_o country_n good_a to_o make_v you_o repairer_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o city_n as_o c_o well_o as_o of_o the_o nation_n and_o restorer_n of_o path_n to_o dwell_v in_o so_o may_v that_o city_n which_o now_o sit_v solitary_a like_o a_o widow_n have_v her_o tear_n wipe_v off_o and_o her_o beauty_n and_o comeliness_n restore_v unto_o she_o yea_o so_o may_v her_o present_a ruin_n in_o which_o she_o now_o lie_v bury_v be_v only_o the_o forerunner_n of_o a_o more_o joyful_a resurrection_n in_o which_o though_o the_o body_n may_v remain_v the_o same_o the_o quality_n may_v be_v so_o alter_v that_o its_o present_a desolation_n may_v be_v only_o the_o put_n off_o its_o former_a inconvenience_n weakness_n and_o deformity_n that_o it_o may_v rise_v with_o great_a glory_n strength_n and_o proportion_n and_o to_o all_o her_o other_o quality_n may_v that_o of_o d_o incorruption_n be_v add_v too_o at_o least_o till_o the_o general_a conflagration_n and_o i_o know_v your_o great_a wisdom_n and_o justice_n will_v take_v care_n that_o those_o who_o have_v suffer_v by_o the_o ruin_n may_v not_o likewise_o suffer_v by_o the_o rise_n of_o it_o that_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o city_n may_v not_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o tear_n of_o the_o orphan_n and_o widow_n but_o that_o its_o foundation_n may_v be_v settle_v upon_o justice_n and_o piety_n that_o there_o be_v no_o complain_v in_o the_o street_n for_o want_n of_o righteousness_n nor_o in_o the_o city_n for_o want_v of_o church_n nor_o in_o the_o church_n for_o want_n of_o a_o settle_a maintenance_n that_o those_o who_o attend_v upon_o the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o they_o may_v never_o e_o be_v tempt_v to_o betray_v their_o conscience_n to_o gain_v a_o livelihood_n nor_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o faction_n humour_n of_o man_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o live_v among_o they_o and_o thus_o when_o the_o city_n through_o the_o blessing_n of_o heaven_n shall_v be_v build_v again_o may_v it_o be_v a_o habitation_n of_o holiness_n towards_o god_n of_o loyalty_n towards_o a_o our_o gracious_a king_n and_o his_o successor_n of_o justice_n and_o righteousness_n towards_o man_n of_o sobriety_n and_o peace_n and_o unity_n among_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n till_o not_o city_n and_o country_n only_o but_o the_o world_n and_o time_n itself_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o which_o god_n of_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n grant_v through_o the_o merit_n and_o mediation_n of_o his_o son_n to_o who_o with_o the_o father_n and_o eternal_a spirit_n be_v all_o honour_n and_o glory_n for_o evermore_o b_o c_o d_o e_o sermon_n ii_o ii_o a_o b_o preach_v before_o the_o king_n march_z 13._o 1665_o 9_o prov_n fourteen_o ix_o c_o fool_n make_v a_o mock_n at_o sin_n when_o god_n by_o his_o infinite_a wisdom_n have_v contrive_v d_o and_o by_o a_o power_n and_o goodness_n as_o infinite_a as_o his_o wisdom_n have_v perfect_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o visible_a world_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o want_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o it_o but_o a_o creature_n endue_v with_o reason_n and_o understanding_n which_o may_v comprehend_v the_o design_n of_o his_o wisdom_n enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o goodness_n and_o employ_v itself_o in_o the_o celebration_n of_o his_o power_n the_o being_n pure_o intellectual_a be_v too_o high_o raise_v by_o their_o own_o order_n and_o creation_n to_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o this_o inferior_a world_n and_o e_o those_o who_o nature_n can_v reach_v no_o high_o than_o the_o object_n of_o sense_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o discover_v the_o glorious_a perfection_n of_o the_o great_a creator_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v the_o fit_a instrument_n of_o his_o praise_n and_o service_n but_o a_o conjunction_n of_o both_o these_o together_o be_v think_v necessary_a to_o make_v up_o a_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o be_v which_o may_v at_o once_o command_v this_o low_a world_n and_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o he_o who_o make_v it_o not_o as_o though_o this_o great_a fabric_n of_o the_o world_n be_v mere_o raise_v for_o man_n to_o please_v his_o fancy_n in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o it_o or_o to_o exercise_v his_o dominion_n over_o the_o creature_n design_v for_o his_o use_n and_o service_n but_o that_o by_o frequent_a reflection_n on_o the_o author_n of_o his_o be_v and_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o power_n and_o goodness_n he_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o great_a love_n and_o admiration_n of_o he_o so_o that_o the_o most_o natural_a part_n of_o religion_n lie_v in_o the_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n we_o owe_v to_o that_o excellent_a and_o supreme_a be_v who_o b_o have_v show_v so_o particular_a a_o kindness_n to_o man_n in_o the_o creation_n and_o government_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v so_o great_a and_o unexpressible_a that_o some_o have_v think_v it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o pride_n and_o affectation_n of_o a_o great_a height_n as_o envy_v at_o the_o felicity_n and_o power_n of_o mankind_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o apostate_n spirit_n but_o whether_o or_o no_o the_o state_n of_o man_n be_v occasion_n enough_o for_o the_o envy_n of_o the_o spirit_n above_o we_o be_v sure_o the_o kindness_n of_o heaven_n be_v so_o great_a in_o it_o as_o can_v not_o but_o lay_v a_o indispensable_a obligation_n on_o all_o mankind_n to_o perpetual_a gratitude_n and_o obedience_n for_o it_o be_v as_o easy_a to_o suppose_v that_o c_o affront_v and_o injury_n be_v the_o most_o suitable_a return_n for_o the_o most_o oblige_a favour_n that_o the_o first_o duty_n of_o a_o child_n shall_v be_v to_o destroy_v his_o parent_n that_o to_o be_v thankful_a for_o kindness_n receive_v be_v to_o commit_v the_o unpardonable_a sin_n as_o that_o man_n shall_v receive_v his_o be_v and_o all_o
apparent_a that_o in_o all_o this_o long_a captivity_n they_o never_o have_v have_v the_o heart_n to_o repent_v of_o the_o sin_n of_o crucify_a christ_n other_o sin_n they_o confess_v and_o say_v they_o hearty_o repent_v of_o but_o why_o then_o have_v not_o god_n accept_v of_o their_o repentance_n and_o bring_v they_o back_o into_o b_o their_o own_o land_n according_a to_o the_o promise_n he_o long_v since_o make_v unto_o their_o father_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a argument_n it_o be_v some_o sin_n as_o yet_o unrepented_a of_o by_o they_o which_o continue_v they_o under_o all_o their_o suffering_n and_o what_o can_v this_o be_v but_o that_o horrid_a sin_n of_o put_v to_o death_n the_o son_n of_o god_n with_o that_o dreadful_a imprecation_n which_o to_o this_o day_n have_v its_o force_n upon_o they_o his_o blood_n be_v upon_o we_o and_o our_o child_n and_o this_o sin_n they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o repent_v of_o that_o they_o still_o justify_v their_o father_n in_o what_o they_o do_v and_o blaspheme_n christ_n to_o this_o day_n in_o their_o prayer_n where_o they_o think_v they_o may_v do_v it_o with_o safety_n and_o to_o all_o this_o we_o may_v add_v c_o that_o the_o ensue_a calamity_n be_v exact_o soretold_v by_o that_o christ_n who_o they_o crucify_v and_o if_o no_o other_o argument_n will_v convince_v they_o that_o he_o be_v at_o least_o a_o prophet_n yet_o the_o punctual_a accomplishment_n of_o all_o his_o prediction_n ought_v to_o do_v it_o as_o will_v appear_v by_o compare_v 3._o matth._n 24._o with_o the_o series_n of_o the_o story_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o very_a place_n where_o our_o saviour_n foretell_v these_o thing_n viz._n the_o mount_n of_o olive_n be_v the_o first_o wherein_o the_o roman_a army_n encamp_v before_o jerusalem_n and_o as_o they_o have_v crucify_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o put_v the_o lord_n of_o glory_n to_o open_a shame_n mock_v and_o deride_v he_o in_o his_o suffering_n so_o when_o the_o d_o roman_n come_v to_o revenge_v his_o quarrel_n upon_o they_o they_o take_v the_o captive_a jew_n and_o crucify_v they_o open_o in_o the_o view_n of_o the_o city_n 500_o ofttimes_o in_o a_o day_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o different_a form_n for_o sport_n sake_n as_o 12._o josephus_n tell_v we_o who_o be_v then_o in_o the_o roman_a camp_n and_o withal_o add_v their_o number_n be_v so_o great_a that_o these_o be_v no_o room_n leave_v for_o the_o cross_n to_o stand_v or_o wood_n enough_o to_o make_v cross_n of_o and_o they_o who_o have_v buy_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n for_o 30._o piece_n of_o silver_n have_v this_o sin_n of_o they_o severe_o punish_v when_o such_o multitude_n of_o the_o jew_n 2000_o in_o one_o night_n have_v their_o bowel_n rip_v up_o by_o the_o e_o roman_a soldier_n in_o hope_n to_o have_v find_v the_o gold_n and_o silver_n there_o which_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v swallow_v and_o what_o great_a argument_n can_v we_o have_v to_o believe_v that_o such_o judgement_n fall_v upon_o they_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o sin_n in_o crucify_a christ_n than_o that_o they_o be_v so_o punctual_o foretell_v so_o long_o before_o a_o and_o have_v all_o thing_n so_o exact_o answer_v in_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o they_o for_o when_o christ_n speak_v those_o thing_n the_o jew_n think_v their_o destruction_n as_o incredible_a as_o that_o he_o be_v the_o messiah_n but_o what_o great_a evidence_n can_v there_o be_v to_o they_o that_o he_o be_v so_o than_o that_o god_n do_v so_o severe_o avenge_v his_o blood_n upon_o they_o and_o continues_z to_o do_v it_o for_o their_o unbelief_n and_o impenitency_n to_o this_o very_a day_n but_o it_o may_v be_v some_o will_v say_v what_o be_v all_o these_o thing_n to_o we_o we_o be_v none_o of_o those_o who_o crucify_v christ_n or_o justify_v the_o do_v it_o thanks_o be_v to_o god_n the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v not_o take_v from_o we_o b_o but_o we_o enjoy_v what_o be_v take_v from_o they_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v if_o we_o real_o be_v what_o we_o pretend_v to_o be_v these_o thing_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n to_o be_v consider_v by_o we_o 1._o for_o be_v it_o nothing_o to_o we_o to_o have_v so_o great_a a_o argument_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o our_o religion_n as_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o this_o day_n be_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o crucify_a christ_n as_o often_o as_o we_o think_v of_o they_o we_o ought_v to_o consider_v the_o danger_n of_o infidelity_n and_o the_o heavy_a judgement_n which_o that_o bring_v upon_o a_o people_n we_o may_v take_v some_o estimate_n of_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o that_o sin_n by_o the_o desolation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n c_o of_o it_o when_o you_o think_v it_o a_o small_a sin_n to_o despise_v the_o son_n of_o god_n to_o revile_v his_o doctrine_n and_o reproach_v his_o miracle_n consider_v then_o what_o the_o jew_n have_v suffer_v for_o these_o sin_n as_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v a_o people_n in_o the_o world_n they_o be_v the_o live_a monument_n of_o the_o vengeance_n of_o god_n upon_o a_o incorrigible_a and_o unbelieving_a nation_n and_o it_o may_v be_v one_o of_o the_o end_n of_o god_n disperse_v they_o almost_o among_o all_o nation_n that_o as_o often_o as_o they_o see_v and_o despise_v they_o they_o may_v have_v a_o care_n of_o those_o sin_n which_o have_v make_v they_o a_o byword_n and_o reproach_n among_o man_n who_o once_o be_v a_o nation_n belove_v of_o god_n and_o fear_v by_o man_n see_v what_o it_o be_v to_o d_o despise_v the_o offer_n of_o grace_n to_o reproach_n and_o ill_o use_v the_o messenger_n of_o it_o who_o have_v no_o other_o errand_n but_o to_o persuade_v man_n to_o accept_v that_o grace_n and_o bring_v forth_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o see_v what_o it_o be_v for_o man_n to_o be_v slave_n to_o their_o own_o lust_n which_o make_v they_o not_o only_o neglect_v their_o own_o true_a interest_n but_o that_o of_o their_o nation_n too_o if_o that_o have_v not_o be_v the_o fundamental_a miscarriage_n of_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n at_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n they_o will_v most_o ready_o have_v entertain_v he_o and_o save_v their_o land_n from_o ruin_n see_v what_o it_o be_v for_o a_o people_n to_o be_v high_a in_o conceit_n of_o themselves_o and_o to_o presume_v upon_o god_n favour_n e_o towards_o they_o for_o there_o never_o be_v a_o nation_n more_o self_a opinionate_a as_o to_o their_o wisdom_n goodness_n and_o interest_n with_o god_n than_o the_o jew_n be_v when_o they_o begin_v their_o war_n and_o the_o confidence_n of_o this_o make_v they_o think_v it_o long_o till_o they_o have_v destroy_v themselves_o see_v what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v once_o engage_v too_o far_o in_o a_o bad_a cause_n a_o how_o hard_o it_o be_v though_o they_o suffer_v never_o so_o much_o for_o it_o afterward_o for_o they_o to_o repent_v of_o it_o we_o may_v have_v think_v the_o jew_n when_o they_o have_v see_v the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n will_v have_v come_v off_o from_o their_o obstinacy_n but_o how_o very_o few_o in_o comparison_n from_o that_o time_n to_o this_o have_v sincere_o repent_v of_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o forefather_n in_o the_o death_n of_o christ._n see_v how_o hard_o a_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o conquer_v the_o prejudices_fw-la of_o education_n and_o to_o condemn_v the_o most_o unjust_a action_n of_o those_o when_o we_o come_v to_o understanding_n who_o from_o our_o infancy_n we_o have_v in_o veneration_n for_o it_o be_v in_o great_a measure_n because_o they_o be_v their_o ancestor_n that_o b_o the_o jew_n to_o this_o day_n be_v so_o hardly_o convince_v they_o can_v be_v guilty_a of_o so_o soul_n a_o sin_n as_o crucify_a the_o messiah_n 2._o be_v it_o nothing_o to_o we_o what_o they_o have_v suffer_v who_o enjoy_v the_o great_a blessing_n we_o have_v by_o their_o mean_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o term_n which_o they_o do_v for_o to_o they_o at_o first_o be_v commit_v the_o oracle_n of_o god_n we_o enjoy_v all_o the_o excellent_a and_o sacred_a record_n of_o ancient_a time_n from_o they_o all_o the_o prophecy_n of_o the_o man_n who_o god_n raise_v up_o and_o inspire_v from_o time_n to_o time_n among_o they_o by_o their_o mean_n we_o converse_v with_o those_o great_a person_n moses_n david_n solomon_n and_o other_o and_o understand_v their_o c_o wisdom_n and_o piety_n by_o the_o write_n which_o at_o this_o day_n we_o enjoy_v by_o they_o we_o have_v convey_v to_o we_o all_o the_o particular_a prophecy_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o messiah_n which_o point_n out_o the_o tribe_n the_o place_n the_o time_n the_o very_a person_n he_o be_v to_o be_v bear_v of_o by_o their_o mean_n
be_v say_v to_o be_v on_o purpose_n to_o show_v god_n severity_n against_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n and_o this_o excellent_a notion_n of_o the_o beast_n be_v punish_v for_o their_o own_o sin_n be_v improve_v by_o he_o to_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o scape-goat_n from_o be_v punish_v because_o then_o say_v he_o the_o most_o wicked_a and_o corrupt_a goat_n shall_v have_v be_v make_v choice_n of_o as_o though_o all_o the_o design_n of_o that_o great_a day_n of_o expiation_n have_v be_v only_o to_o call_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n together_o with_o great_a solemnity_n to_o let_v c_o they_o see_v how_o a_o poor_a goat_n must_v be_v punish_v for_o break_v the_o law_n which_o we_o do_v not_o know_v be_v ever_o make_v for_o they_o i_o have_v think_v our_o adversary_n have_v maintain_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n on_o the_o day_n of_o expiation_n at_o least_o have_v represent_v and_o typify_v the_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v to_o be_v offer_v up_o by_o christ_n and_o so_o socinus_n and_o crellius_n elsewhere_o contend_v he_o need_v not_o therefore_o have_v trouble_v himself_o concern_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o goat_n when_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n be_v put_v on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o goat_n whatever_o than_o the_o punishment_n 21._o be_v it_o be_v on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n and_o not_o d_o his_o own_o but_o crellius_n urge_v against_o grotius_n that_o if_o the_o scape-goat_n have_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o expiation_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v particular_o express_v in_o scripture_n whereas_o nothing_o be_v say_v there_o at_o all_o of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o throw_v down_o the_o scape-goat_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rock_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o primitive_a institution_n but_o one_o of_o the_o superstition_n take_v up_o by_o the_o jew_n in_o aftertime_n because_o of_o the_o ominousness_n of_o the_o return_n of_o it_o and_o although_o we_o shall_v suppose_v which_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o it_o shall_v die_v by_o famine_n in_o the_o wilderness_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o the_o death_n for_o expiation_n e_o which_o be_v to_o be_v by_o the_o shed_n of_o blood_n to_o this_o therefore_o i_o answer_v 1._o i_o do_v not_o insist_v on_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o late_a jew_n to_o prove_v from_o thence_o any_o punishment_n design_v by_o the_o primitive_a institution_n for_o i_o shall_v easy_o yield_v that_o many_o superstition_n obtain_v among_o they_o afterward_o about_o the_o scape-goat_n a_o as_o the_o story_n of_o the_o red_a list_n turn_v white_a upon_o the_o head_n of_o it_o the_o booth_n and_o the_o causey_n make_v on_o purpose_n and_o several_a other_o thing_n mention_v in_o the_o rabbinical_a writer_n do_v manifest_a but_o 6._o yet_o it_o seem_v very_o probable_a from_o the_o text_n itself_o that_o the_o scape-goat_n be_v not_o carry_v into_o the_o wilderness_n at_o large_a but_o to_o a_o steep_a mountain_n there_o for_o although_o we_o have_v common_o render_v azazel_n by_o the_o scape-goat_n yet_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o the_o jewish_a writer_n as_o p._n fagius_n tell_v we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v not_o come_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o goat_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d abiit_fw-la but_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o mountain_n very_o steep_a and_o rocky_a near_o mount_n sinai_n and_o therefore_o b_o probable_o call_v by_o the_o late_a jew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o name_n of_o a_o rock_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o where_o we_o render_v it_o and_o let_v he_o go_v for_o a_o scape-goat_n into_o the_o wilderness_n in_o the_o 10._o hebrew_n it_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o send_v he_o to_o azazel_n in_o the_o wilderness_n as_o the_o join_v the_o preposition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v import_v and_o the_o arabic_a version_n wherever_o azazel_n be_v mention_v render_v it_o by_o mount_n azaz_n and_o the_o chaldee_n and_o syriack_n to_o azazel_n so_o that_o from_o hence_o a_o carry_v the_o scape-goat_n to_o a_o certain_a place_n may_v be_v infer_v but_o i_o see_v no_o foundation_n in_o the_o text_n for_o the_o throw_v it_o down_o from_o the_o rock_n c_o when_o it_o be_v there_o and_o therefore_o i_o can_v think_v but_o that_o if_o the_o punishment_n intend_v do_v lie_v in_o that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v express_o mention_v in_o the_o solemnity_n of_o that_o day_n which_o have_v so_o great_a a_o influence_n on_o the_o expiation_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n 2._o i_o answer_v that_o the_o scape-goat_n be_v to_o denote_v rather_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o expiation_n than_o the_o manner_n of_o obtain_v it_o for_o the_o proper_a expiation_n be_v by_o the_o shed_n of_o blood_n as_o the_o apostle_n 22._o tell_v we_o and_o thence_o the_o live_a goat_n be_v not_o to_o have_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n to_o bear_v away_o into_o the_o desert_n till_o the_o high_a priest_n 20._o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o reconcile_a the_o holy_a place_n and_o the_o tabernacle_n d_o of_o the_o congregation_n and_o the_o altar_n and_o by_o the_o sprinkle_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o other_o goat_n which_o be_v the_o sin-offering_n for_o the_o people_n which_o be_v do_v he_o be_v to_o bring_v the_o 15._o live_a goat_n and_o to_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o it_o and_o confess_v over_o it_o all_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n and_o all_o their_o transgression_n in_o all_o their_o sin_n put_v they_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o goat_n and_o shall_v send_v he_o away_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o fit_a man_n into_o 21._o the_o wilderness_n and_o so_o the_o goat_n shall_v bear_v upon_o he_o all_o their_o iniquity_n unto_o a_o land_n not_o inhabit_v and_o he_o shall_v let_v go_v the_o 22._o goat_n in_o the_o wilderness_n so_o that_o the_o former_a goat_n note_v the_o e_o way_n of_o expiation_n by_o the_o shed_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o latter_a the_o effect_n of_o it_o viz._n that_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v expiate_v by_o the_o send_v the_o goat_n charge_v with_o their_o sin_n into_o a_o desert_a place_n and_o that_o their_o sin_n will_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n against_o they_o any_o more_o than_o they_o expect_v a_o that_o the_o goat_n which_o be_v send_v into_o the_o wilderness_n shall_v return_v among_o they_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o afterward_o they_o take_v so_o much_o care_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o by_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v throw_v off_o from_o a_o steep_a rock_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o do_v but_o notice_n be_v give_v of_o it_o very_o sudden_o by_o the_o sound_n of_o horn_n all_o over_o the_o land_n but_o the_o force_n of_o socinus_n his_o argument_n from_o the_o escape_v goat_n bear_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n that_o therefore_o that_o phrase_n do_v not_o always_o imply_v the_o beaâ—ing_n of_o punishment_n be_v take_v off_o by_o crellius_n himself_o who_o tell_v we_o 56._o that_o the_o scape-goat_n be_v not_o say_v to_o bear_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n in_o b_o the_o wilderness_n but_o only_o that_o it_o carry_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n into_o the_o wilderness_n which_o be_v a_o phrase_n of_o another_o importance_n from_o that_o we_o be_v now_o discourse_v of_o as_o will_v now_o further_o appear_v from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o concern_v our_o saviour_n which_o we_o now_o come_v particular_o to_o examine_v the_o first_o place_n insist_v on_o by_o grotius_n with_o a_o respect_n to_o christ_n be_v 1_o pet._n 2._o 24._o who_o his_o own_o self_n bear_v our_o sin_n in_o his_o 35._o own_o body_n on_o the_o tree_n which_o say_v crellius_n be_v so_o far_o from_o prove_v that_o christ_n do_v bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n that_o it_o do_v not_o imply_v any_o suffering_n that_o he_o undergo_v on_o the_o occasion_n c_o of_o they_o he_o grant_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v signify_v to_o carry_v up_o but_o withal_o he_o say_v it_o signify_v to_o take_v away_o because_o that_o which_o be_v take_v up_o be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v beside_o he_o observe_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v answer_v to_o the_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o have_v make_v to_o ascend_v which_o be_v frequent_o render_v by_o it_o in_o the_o lxx_o and_o sometime_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o that_o hebrew_a word_n do_v often_o signify_v to_o take_v away_o where_o it_o be_v render_v in_o the_o greek_a by_o one_o of_o those_o two_o word_n 2_o sam._n 21._o 13._o josh._n 24._o 32._o
interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n and_o draw_v forth_o such_o a_o sense_n from_o they_o as_o be_v most_o consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o scripture_n but_o for_o all_o his_o talk_n of_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o scripture_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o interpret_v one_o place_n upon_o these_o term_n he_o will_v do_v many_o and_o so_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o scripture_n shall_v be_v never_o against_o he_o and_o by_o this_o we_o find_v that_o the_o main_a strength_n of_o our_o adversary_n be_v not_o pretend_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o scripture_n all_o the_o care_n they_o have_v of_o they_o be_v only_o to_o reconcile_v they_o if_o possible_a e_o with_o their_o hypothesis_n for_o they_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o natural_a force_n of_o the_o word_n do_v imply_v what_o we_o contend_v for_o but_o because_o they_o say_v the_o doctrine_n we_o assert_v be_v inconsistent_a with_o reason_n therefore_o all_o their_o design_n be_v to_o find_v out_o any_o other_o possible_a meaning_n which_o they_o therefore_o assert_v to_o be_v true_a because_o a_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o common_a reason_n of_o mankind_n this_o therefore_o be_v enough_o for_o our_o present_a purpose_n that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o design_n of_o scripture_n to_o have_v express_v our_o sense_n it_o can_v not_o have_v do_v it_o in_o plain_a expression_n than_o it_o have_v do_v that_o no_o expression_n can_v have_v be_v use_v but_o the_o same_o art_n of_o our_o adversary_n may_v have_v be_v use_v to_o take_v off_o their_o force_n which_o they_o have_v use_v to_o those_o we_o now_o urge_v against_o they_o and_o that_o set_v aside_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o scripture_n do_v very_o fair_o deliver_v the_o doctrine_n we_o contend_v for_o or_o suppose_v in_o point_n of_o reason_n there_o may_v be_v argument_n enough_o to_o b_o make_v it_o appear_v possible_a there_o be_v scripture_n enough_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v true_a c_o d_o e_o chap._n iii_o a_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n be_v at_o last_o acknowledge_v by_o our_o adversary_n to_o make_v for_o we_o the_o only_a pretence_n remain_v be_v that_o our_o doctrine_n be_v repugnant_a to_o reason_n the_o debate_n manage_v upon_o point_n of_o reason_n the_o grand_a difficulty_n inquire_v into_o and_o manifest_v by_o our_o adversary_n concession_n not_o to_o lie_v in_o the_o greatness_n of_o christ_n suffering_n or_o that_o our_o sin_n be_v the_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o they_o or_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o one_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o another_o fault_n or_o in_o all_o case_n b_o unjust_a the_o case_n wherein_o crellius_n allow_v it_o instance_a from_o whence_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o he_o yield_v the_o main_a cause_n the_o argument_n propound_v whereby_o he_o attempt_v to_o prove_v it_o unjust_a for_o christ_n to_o be_v punish_v for_o our_o sin_n crellius_n his_o principle_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o punishment_n examine_v of_o the_o relation_n between_o desert_n and_o punishment_n that_o a_o person_n by_o his_o own_o consent_n may_v be_v punish_v beyond_o the_o desert_n of_o his_o own_o action_n a_o answer_n to_o crellius_n his_o objection_n what_o it_o be_v to_o suffer_v undeserved_o crellius_n his_o mistake_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n the_o instance_n of_o scripture_n consider_v in_o c_o what_o sense_n child_n be_v punish_v for_o their_o parent_n sin_n ezec._n 18._o 20._o explain_v at_o large_a whether_o the_o guilty_a be_v free_v from_o the_o suffering_n of_o a_o innocent_a person_n make_v that_o punishment_n unjust_a or_o no_o crellius_n his_o shift_n and_o evasion_n in_o this_o matter_n discover_v why_o among_o man_n the_o offender_n be_v not_o sreed_z in_o criminal_a matter_n though_o the_o surety_n be_v punish_v the_o release_n of_o the_o party_n depend_v on_o the_o term_n of_o the_o surety_n suffer_v therefore_o deliverance_n not_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la no_o necessity_n of_o such_o a_o translation_n in_o criminal_a as_o be_v in_o pecuniary_a matter_n d_o have_v gain_v so_o considerable_a concession_n from_o our_o reason_n adversary_n concern_v the_o place_n of_o scripture_n we_o come_v now_o to_o debate_v the_o matter_n in_o point_n of_o reason_n and_o if_o there_o appear_v to_o be_v nothing_o repugnant_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n than_o all_o their_o loud_a clamour_n will_v come_v to_o nothing_o for_o on_o that_o they_o fix_v when_o they_o talk_v the_o most_o of_o our_o doctrine_n be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n this_o therefore_o we_o now_o come_v more_o close_o to_o examine_v in_o order_n e_o to_o which_o we_o must_v careful_o inquire_v what_o it_o be_v they_o lay_v the_o charge_n of_o injustice_n in_o god_n upon_o according_a to_o our_o belief_n of_o christ_n suffering_n be_v a_o punishment_n for_o our_o sin_n 1._o it_o be_v not_o that_o the_o offender_n themselves_o do_v not_o undergo_v a_o the_o full_a punishment_n of_o their_o sin_n for_o they_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n at_o all_o that_o the_o offender_n shall_v be_v punish_v from_o any_o punitive_a justice_n in_o god_n for_o they_o eager_o contend_v that_o god_n may_v free_o pardon_v the_o sin_n of_o man_n if_o so_o than_o it_o can_v be_v no_o injustice_n in_o god_n not_o to_o punish_v the_o offender_n according_a to_o the_o full_a desert_n of_o their_o sin_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o that_o god_n upon_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n do_v pardon_v the_o sin_n of_o man_n for_o they_o yield_v that_o god_n may_v do_v this_o without_o any_o charge_n of_o injustice_n and_o with_o the_o great_a demonstration_n of_o his_o kindness_n for_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o suffering_n of_o b_o christ_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o bare_a antecedent_n condition_n to_o pardon_v but_o that_o they_o be_v a_o move_a cause_n as_o far_o as_o the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n in_o suffer_v be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o god_n 3._o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o greatness_n or_o matter_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ._n for_o they_o assert_v the_o same_o which_o we_o do_v and_o therefore_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v 4._o to_o meet_v sometime_o with_o those_o strange_a out-cry_n of_o our_o make_n god_n cruel_a in_o the_o punish_n of_o his_o son_n for_o we_o for_o what_o do_v we_o assert_v that_o christ_n suffer_v which_o they_o c_o do_v not_o assert_v too_o nay_o do_v it_o not_o look_v much_o more_o like_a cruelty_n in_o god_n to_o lay_v those_o suffering_n upon_o he_o without_o any_o consideration_n of_o sin_n as_o upon_o their_o hypothesis_n he_o do_v than_o to_o do_v it_o suppose_v he_o bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o our_o iniquity_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n we_o plead_v for_o they_o assert_v all_o those_o suffering_n to_o be_v lawful_a on_o the_o account_n of_o god_n dominion_n which_o according_a to_o they_o must_v cease_v to_o be_v so_o on_o the_o supposition_n of_o a_o meritorious_a cause_n but_o however_o from_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o unjust_a that_o christ_n shall_v suffer_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v for_o we_o d_o the_o question_n than_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v unjust_a that_o he_o shall_v suffer_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o he_o may_v lawful_o do_v on_o the_o account_n of_o dominion_n with_o a_o respect_n to_o our_o sin_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o 4._o as_o to_o this_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o that_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v occasion_v by_o our_o sin_n or_o that_o our_o sin_n be_v the_o bare_a impulsive_a cause_n of_o those_o suffering_n for_o they_o both_o confess_v in_o general_a that_o one_o man_n sin_n may_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o another_o punishment_n so_o far_o that_o he_o may_v have_v escape_v punishment_n if_o the_o other_o sin_n have_v not_o be_v the_o impulsive_a cause_n e_o of_o it_o and_o therefore_o crellius_n in_o the_o general_a state_n of_o this_o question_n will_v not_o have_v it_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o unjust_a to_o punish_v one_o 3_o for_o another_o sin_n for_o that_o he_o acknowledge_v it_o be_v not_o but_o whither_o a_o for_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v just_a to_o punish_v a_o innocent_a person_n and_o likewise_o in_o particular_a of_o christ_n they_o confess_v that_o our_o sin_n be_v the_o impulsive_a cause_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o suffering_n 5._o it_o be_v not_o that_o there_o be_v so_o necessary_a a_o relation_n between_o guilt_n and_o punishment_n that_o it_o can_v be_v call_v a_o punishment_n which_o be_v inflict_v on_o a_o innocent_a person_n for_o crellius_n after_o a_o long_o discourse_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o affliction_n and_o punishment_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o punishment_n that_o the_o person_n who_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v shall_v real_o deserve_v the_o
the_o punishment_n of_o one_o can_v any_o way_n be_v make_v the_o punishment_n of_o another_o and_o d_o in_o case_n it_o be_v suppose_v possible_a than_o those_o in_o who_o stead_n the_o other_o be_v punish_v must_v be_v actual_o deliver_v upon_o the_o payment_n of_o that_o debt_n which_o be_v owe_v to_o god_n 1._o that_o one_o man_n can_v deserve_v another_o punishment_n and_o therefore_o one_o can_v be_v punish_v for_o another_o for_o there_o be_v no_o just_a punishment_n but_o what_o be_v deserve_v this_o be_v the_o main_a argument_n insist_v on_o by_o crellius_n must_v be_v more_o careful_o consider_v but_o before_o a_o answer_n be_v make_v to_o it_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o a_o clear_a account_n be_v give_v in_o what_o sense_n it_o be_v he_o understand_v it_o which_o will_v be_v best_a do_v by_o lay_v down_o his_o principle_n as_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o e_o punishment_n in_o a_o more_o distinct_a method_n than_o himself_o have_v do_v which_o be_v these_o follow_v 1._o that_o no_o person_n can_v be_v just_o punish_v either_o for_o his_o own_o or_o another_o fault_n but_o he_o that_o have_v deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o some_o sin_n of_o his_o own_o for_o he_o still_o assert_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o punishment_n arise_v from_o a_o a_o 240._o man_n own_o fault_n though_o the_o actual_a punishment_n may_v be_v from_o another_o but_o he_o that_o be_v punish_v without_o respect_n to_o his_o own_o guilt_n be_v punish_v undeserved_o and_o he_o that_o be_v punish_v undeserved_o be_v punish_v unjust_o 2._o that_o personal_a guilt_n be_v suppose_v one_o man_n sin_n may_v be_v the_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o another_o punishment_n but_o they_o can_v be_v the_o meritorious_a the_o difference_n between_o they_o he_o thus_o explain_v the_o cause_n be_v that_o which_o make_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v the_o impulsive_a that_o which_o move_v one_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n without_o any_o consideration_n of_o right_n that_o one_o have_v to_o do_v it_o merit_n be_v that_o which_o make_v a_o man_n worthy_a of_o a_o b_o thing_n either_o good_a or_o bad_a and_o so_o give_v a_o right_a to_o it_o if_o it_o be_v good_a to_o himself_o if_o bad_a to_o he_o at_o who_o hand_n he_o have_v deserve_v it_o now_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o one_o man_n sin_n shall_v make_v any_o other_o deserve_v punishment_n but_o the_o person_n who_o commit_v they_o but_o they_o may_v impel_v one_o to_o punish_v another_o and_o that_o just_o if_o the_o person_n have_v otherwise_o deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v unjust_o if_o he_o have_v not_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o vitiosity_n of_o the_o act_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a cause_n of_o punishment_n can_v go_v beyond_o the_o person_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o therefore_o can_v oblige_v none_o to_o punishment_n c_o but_o he_o that_o have_v commit_v the_o fault_n and_o therefore_o he_o assert_n that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v just_o punish_v beyond_o the_o desert_n of_o his_o own_o sin_n but_o there_o may_v sometime_o be_v a_o double_a impulsive_a cause_n of_o that_o punishment_n viz._n his_o own_o and_o other_o man_n whereof_o one_o make_v that_o they_o may_v be_v just_o 18._o punish_v the_o other_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v actual_o but_o the_o late_a he_o say_v always_o suppose_v the_o former_a as_o the_o foundation_n of_o just_a punishment_n so_o that_o no_o part_n of_o punishment_n can_v be_v execute_v upon_o he_o wherein_o his_o own_o sin_n be_v not_o suppose_v as_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o it_o these_o be_v his_o two_o main_a principle_n d_o which_o we_o must_v now_o thorough_o examine_v the_o main_a force_n of_o his_o book_n lie_v in_o they_o but_o if_o we_o can_v prove_v that_o it_o have_v be_v general_o receive_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o mankind_n that_o a_o person_n may_v be_v punish_v beyond_o the_o desert_n of_o his_o own_o action_n if_o god_n have_v just_o punish_v some_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o other_o and_o there_o be_v no_o injustice_n in_o one_o man_n suffering_n by_o his_o own_o consent_n for_o another_o than_o these_o principle_n of_o crellius_n will_v be_v find_v not_o so_o firm_a as_o he_o imagine_v they_o 1._o that_o it_o have_v be_v general_o receive_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o 4._o mankind_n that_o a_o person_n may_v be_v just_o punish_v beyond_o the_o desert_n e_o of_o his_o own_o action_n for_o which_o purpose_n grotius_n object_v against_o socinus_n who_o appeal_v to_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n about_o one_o be_v punish_v for_o another_o fault_n that_o the_o heathen_n do_v agree_v that_o child_n may_v be_v punish_v for_o their_o parent_n sault_n and_o people_n for_o their_o prince_n and_o that_o corporal_a punishment_n a_o may_v be_v bear_v by_o one_o for_o another_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o persian_n punish_v the_o whole_a family_n for_o the_o fault_n of_o one_o the_o macedonian_n the_o near_a kindred_n in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n some_o city_n of_o greece_n destroy_v the_o child_n of_o tyrant_n together_o with_o they_o in_o all_o which_o the_o mere_a conjunction_n be_v suppose_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n without_o consent_n but_o in_o case_n of_o consent_n he_o say_v they_o all_o agree_v in_o the_o justice_n of_o some_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o fault_n of_o other_o thence_o the_o right_a of_o kill_a hostage_n among_o the_o most_o civilise_a nation_n and_o of_o surety_n be_v punish_v in_o capital_a matter_n if_o the_o guilty_a b_o appear_v not_o who_o be_v thence_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v bind_v to_o answer_v body_n for_o body_n in_o which_o case_n the_o punishment_n do_v extend_v beyond_o the_o desert_n of_o the_o person_n who_o suffer_v it_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n be_v assign_v of_o these_o suffering_n beside_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o person_n or_o his_o consent_n but_o no_o antecedent_n guilt_n be_v suppose_v as_o necessary_a to_o make_v the_o punishment_n just_a we_o be_v now_o to_o consider_v what_o crellius_n do_v answer_v to_o this_o 1._o as_o to_o their_o acknowledgement_n of_o god_n punish_v child_n for_o their_o parent_n fault_n he_o give_v the_o same_o answer_n which_o he_o do_v to_o the_o example_n record_v in_o scripture_n to_o that_o c_o purpose_n that_o either_o they_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o other_o but_o their_o own_o sin_n deserve_v the_o punishment_n or_o that_o the_o parent_n be_v punish_v in_o the_o child_n but_o the_o child_n be_v not_o proper_o punish_v 2._o as_o to_o punishment_n among_o man_n he_o answer_v two_o thing_n 1._o that_o such_o person_n be_v true_o punish_v but_o not_o just_o for_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o in_o 244._o such_o a_o case_n it_o be_v a_o proper_a punishment_n and_o that_o it_o be_v enough_o in_o order_n to_o that_o that_o any_o fault_n be_v charge_v upon_o a_o person_n whether_o his_o own_o or_o another_o whether_o true_a or_o false_a on_o the_o account_n of_o which_o he_o be_v suppose_v worthy_a to_o be_v punish_v d_o and_o that_o such_o a_o conjunction_n be_v sufficient_a for_o cruel_a angry_a or_o imprudent_a man_n for_o where_o ever_o there_o be_v a_o place_n say_v he_o for_o anger_n there_o be_v likewise_o for_o punishment_n so_o that_o he_o consess_v there_o may_v be_v a_o true_a punishment_n and_o that_o which_o answer_v all_o the_o reason_n and_o end_n of_o punishment_n assign_v by_o he_o where_o there_o be_v no_o desert_n at_o all_o of_o it_o in_o the_o person_n who_o undergo_v it_o but_o then_o he_o add_v that_o this_o be_v a_o unjust_a punishment_n to_o which_o i_o reply_v that_o then_o the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n assign_v by_o crellius_n before_o be_v insufficient_a for_o if_o this_o answer_v all_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n assign_v by_o he_o and_o yet_o be_v unjust_a e_o than_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o those_o end_n of_o punishment_n be_v consistent_a with_o the_o great_a injustice_n for_o he_o before_o make_v punishment_n to_o have_v a_o natural_a respect_n to_o anger_n and_o make_v the_o ordinary_a end_n of_o punishment_n to_o be_v a_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o desire_n of_o revenge_n in_o man_n yet_o now_o grant_v that_o these_o may_v be_v in_o a_o unjust_a punishment_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o consider_v punishment_n a_o only_o natural_o and_o not_o moral_o for_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o divine_a punishment_n which_o be_v therefore_o just_a because_o design_v for_o these_o end_n but_o in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o supposal_n of_o a_o fault_n at_o all_o than_o he_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v a_o punishment_n but_o only_o a_o asfliction_n and_o a_o exercise_n of_o dominion_n so_o that_o according_a to_o he_o wherever_o there_o be_v a_o proper_a punishment_n it_o must_v be_v just_a whenever_o god_n
do_v punish_v man_n and_o the_o only_a difference_n between_o god_n and_o man_n supposable_a in_o this_o case_n be_v that_o we_o have_v assurance_n god_n will_v never_o use_v his_o dominion_n unjust_o but_o that_o man_n do_v so_o when_o they_o make_v one_o to_o suffer_v for_o another_o b_o fault_n notwithstanding_o a_o consent_n and_o conjunction_n between_o the_o man_n that_o commit_v the_o fault_n and_o the_o person_n that_o suffer_v for_o he_o but_o this_o be_v beg_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n for_o we_o be_v debate_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o unlawful_a exercise_n of_o power_n or_o no_o for_o we_o have_v this_o presumption_n that_o it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a because_o it_o may_v answer_v all_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n and_o what_o way_n can_v we_o better_a judge_n whether_o a_o punishment_n be_v just_a or_o no_o than_o by_o that_o but_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o we_o do_v not_o here_o take_v the_o person_n we_o speak_v of_o abstract_o as_o a_o innocent_a person_n for_o then_o there_o c_o answer_v be_v no_o question_n but_o anger_n and_o punishment_n of_o one_o as_o such_o be_v unjust_a but_o of_o a_o innocent_a person_n as_o suppose_v under_o a_o obligation_n by_o his_o own_o consent_n to_o suffer_v for_o another_o and_o in_o this_o case_n we_o assert_v since_o according_a to_o crellius_n the_o natural_a and_o proper_a end_n of_o punishment_n may_v be_v obtain_v and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o person_n take_v away_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o he_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o his_o suffering_n so_o far_o as_o he_o have_v power_n over_o himself_o that_o such_o a_o punishment_n be_v not_o unjust_a for_o if_o it_o be_v it_o must_v suppose_v some_o injury_n to_o be_v do_v but_o in_o this_o case_n let_v they_o assign_v where_o the_o injury_n lie_v it_o can_v be_v to_o the_o public_a if_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n d_o may_v be_v obtain_v by_o such_o a_o suffering_n of_o one_o for_o another_o by_o a_o valid_a consent_n of_o the_o suffer_a party_n it_o can_v be_v to_o the_o person_n in_o who_o room_n the_o other_o suffer_v for_o what_o injury_n be_v that_o to_o escape_v punishment_n by_o another_o suffering_n it_o can_v be_v to_o the_o suffer_a person_n suppose_v that_o to_o be_v true_a which_o the_o heathen_n still_o suppose_v viz._n that_o every_o man_n have_v a_o power_n 240._o over_o his_o own_o life_n if_o it_o be_v say_v still_o that_o the_o unjustice_n lie_v in_o this_o that_o such_o a_o one_o suffer_v undeserved_o and_o therefore_o unjust_o i_o answer_v if_o be_v mean_v by_o undeserved_o without_o sufficient_a cause_n or_o reason_n of_o punishment_n than_o we_o deny_v that_o such_o e_o a_o one_o do_v suffer_v undeserved_o immerito_fw-la in_o the_o greek_a gloss_n be_v render_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o merito_fw-la by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o cicero_n jure_fw-la &_o merito_fw-la be_v most_o common_o join_v together_o so_o that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o right_a to_o punish_v and_o sufficient_a reason_n for_o a_o it_o such_o a_o one_o do_v not_o suffer_v immerito_fw-la i._n e._n undeserved_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v not_o dignus_fw-la paena_fw-la that_o imply_v no_o more_o than_o the_o other_o for_o dignus_fw-la or_o as_o the_o ancient_n write_v it_o dicnus_fw-la come_v from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jus_o as_o vossius_fw-la tell_v we_o ut_fw-mi dign_a we_o sit_v cui_fw-la tribui_fw-la aliquid_fw-la aequum_fw-la est_fw-la so_o that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o equity_n in_o the_o thing_n there_o be_v a_o dignity_n in_o the_o person_n or_o he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v worthy_a to_o undergo_v it_o but_o do_v not_o this_o lay_v open_a the_o great_a innocency_n to_o as_o great_a a_o desert_n of_o suffering_n as_o the_o high_a guilt_n by_o no_o mean_n for_o we_o make_v a_o lyableness_n to_o punishment_n the_o natural_a consequent_a of_o guilt_n and_o he_o that_o b_o have_v commit_v a_o fault_n can_v but_o deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v so_o that_o no_o suffering_n of_o other_o can_v take_v away_o the_o natural_a consequence_n of_o a_o bad_a action_n which_o be_v a_o desert_n of_o punishment_n so_o that_o as_o we_o say_v a_o wicked_a action_n can_v but_o deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v i._n e._n there_o be_v a_o agreeableness_n in_o reason_n and_o nature_n that_o he_o who_o have_v do_v ill_o shall_v suffer_v ill_a so_o we_o say_v likewise_o there_o be_v necessity_n in_o nature_n and_o reason_n that_o he_o that_o have_v thus_o deserve_v it_o must_v unavoidable_o suffer_v it_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o say_v no_o man_n by_o his_o innocency_n can_v deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v i._n e._n no_o man_n innocency_n make_v he_o by_o virtue_n of_o c_o that_o obnoxious_a to_o punishment_n but_o yet_o we_o add_v that_o notwithstanding_o his_o innocency_n the_o circumstance_n may_v be_v such_o that_o he_o may_v be_v just_o punish_v and_o in_o that_o sense_n deserve_o so_o that_o the_o question_n be_v strange_o mistake_v when_o it_o be_v thus_o put_v whether_o a_o innocent_a person_n consider_v as_o such_o may_v be_v just_o punish_v for_o no_o one_o assert_n that_o or_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o but_o the_o true_a question_n be_v whether_o a_o person_n notwith_o stand_v his_o innocency_n may_v not_o by_o some_o act_n of_o his_o own_o will_v oblige_v himself_o to_o undergo_v that_o punishment_n which_o otherwise_o he_o do_v not_o deserve_v which_o punishment_n in_o that_o case_n be_v just_a and_o agreeable_a d_o to_o reason_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o we_o assert_v and_o plead_v for_o so_o that_o innocency_n here_o be_v not_o consider_v any_o other_o way_n than_o whether_o that_o alone_o make_v it_o a_o unlawful_a punishment_n which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v lawful_a i._n e._n whether_o the_o magistrate_n in_o such_o case_n where_o substitution_n be_v admittable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o in_o the_o case_n we_o be_v now_o upon_o be_v bind_v to_o regard_v any_o more_o than_o that_o the_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n now_o lie_v upon_o the_o person_n who_o by_o his_o own_o act_n have_v substitute_v himself_o in_o the_o other_o room_n and_o if_o he_o proceed_v upon_o this_o his_o action_n be_v justifyable_a and_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n if_o it_o be_v say_v e_o that_o the_o substitution_n be_v unjust_a unless_o the_o substitute_v person_n have_v before_o hand_n deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v it_o be_v easy_o answer_v that_o this_o make_v not_o the_o matter_n at_o all_o clear_a for_o either_o the_o person_n be_v punish_v for_o the_o former_a fault_n and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o substitution_n or_o if_o he_o be_v punish_v by_o way_n of_o substitution_n then_o a_o there_o be_v no_o regard_n at_o all_o have_v to_o his_o former_a fault_n and_o so_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o be_v perfect_o innocent_a and_o by_o this_o crellius_n his_o answer_n to_o the_o instance_n both_o in_o scripture_n consider_v and_o elsewhere_o concern_v child_n being_n punish_v for_o their_o parent_n fault_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v insufficient_a viz._n that_o god_n do_v never_o punish_v they_o for_o their_o parent_n fault_n beyond_o the_o desert_n of_o their_o own_o sin_n and_o therefore_o no_o argument_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o thence_o that_o god_n may_v punish_v a_o innocent_a person_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o other_o because_o he_o have_v punish_v some_o for_o what_o they_o be_v innocent_a for_o the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n do_v b_o not_o lie_v in_o the_o supposition_n of_o their_o innocency_n as_o to_o the_o ground_n of_o punishment_n in_o general_n for_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o they_o may_v deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o their_o own_o fault_n but_o the_o argument_n lie_v in_o this_o whether_o their_o own_o guilt_n be_v then_o consider_v as_o the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n when_o god_n do_v punish_v they_o for_o their_o father_n fault_n and_o whether_o they_o by_o their_o own_o sin_n do_v deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v not_o only_o with_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o their_o own_o miscarriage_n but_o with_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o their_o father_n too_o if_o not_o than_o some_o person_n be_v just_o punish_v who_o have_v not_o deserve_v that_o punishment_n they_o undergo_v if_o they_o do_v c_o deserve_v it_o than_o one_o person_n may_v deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o another_o sin_n if_o it_o be_v say_v as_o it_o be_v by_o crellius_n that_o his_o own_o sin_n make_v he_o capable_a of_o punishment_n and_o god_n by_o occasion_n of_o other_o sin_n do_v execute_v that_o punishment_n which_o he_o may_v not_o have_v do_v for_o his_o own_o i_o answer_v we_o be_v not_o inquire_v into_o the_o bare_a capacity_n of_o punish_v but_o into_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o