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sin_n bind_v remit_v retain_v 4,873 5 9.6631 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A90523 A defence of church-government, exercised in presbyteriall, classicall, & synodall assemblies; according to the practise of the reformed churches: touching I. The power of a particular eldership, against those that plead for a meere popular government, specially Mr Ainsvvorth in his Animadversion to Mr Clyft. &c. II. The authority of classes and synods, against the patrons of independencie: answering in this poynt Mr Davenport his Apologeticall reply, &c. and Mr Canne his Churches plea, &c, sent forth first by W. Best, and afterwards for this part of it, under the title of Syons prerogative royall. By Iohn Paget, late able and faithfull pastour of the Reformed English Church in Amsterdam. Hereunto is prefixed an advertisement to the Parliament, wherein are inserted some animadversions on the Cheshire Remonstrance against Presbytery: by T.P. Paget, John, d. 1640.; Paget, Thomas, d. 1660. 1641 (1641) Wing P166; Thomason E117_1; ESTC R16734 348,418 298

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certain_a as_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o which_o by_o force_n repell_v force_n be_v arm_v with_o public_a authority_n he_o distinguish_v their_o jurisdiction_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o cause_n judge_v by_o they_o and_o repeat_v this_o their_o authority_n again_o in_o the_o 28._o the_o n._n 28._o next_o animadversion_n and_o though_o these_o two_o kind_n of_o government_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a do_v use_v a_o different_a manner_n of_o compulsion_n he_o say_v 29._o say_v n._n 29._o nihil_fw-la refert_fw-la nos_fw-la de_fw-la rei_fw-la substantia_fw-la agimus_fw-la coactionem_fw-la uterque_fw-la habet_fw-la sed_fw-la hic_fw-la spiritualem_fw-la ille_fw-la temporalem_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o skill_v not_o we_o entreat_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n both_o of_o they_o have_v a_o coactive_a power_n or_o a_o compulsion_n but_o the_o one_o spiritual_a the_o other_o temporal_a etc._n etc._n a_o most_o evident_a assertion_n of_o synodall_n jurisdiction_n and_o that_o 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ston_a to_o death_n of_o the_o sabbath-breaker_n the_o divide_v of_o inheritance_n and_o possession_n unto_o the_o daughter_n of_o zelopehad_n the_o preserve_n of_o he_o that_o have_v stain_v a_o man_n unaware_o from_o the_o avenger_n of_o blood_n unless_o therefore_o you_o can_v show_v that_o the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n be_v in_o all_o those_o that_o have_v power_n to_o execute_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n and_o of_o the_o like_a civil_a punishment_n you_o do_v in_o vain_a allege_v all_o these_o example_n &_o wrest_v the_o word_n of_o god_n unjust_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o your_o own_o opinion_n iii_o this_o error_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o inexcusable_a in_o you_o in_o that_o you_o condemn_v it_o in_o other_o and_o yet_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v and_o see_v it_o in_o yourself_o when_o mr_n johnson_n will_v show_v the_o power_n of_o the_o elder_n in_o ecclesiastical_a judgement_n by_o the_o power_n which_o the_o magistrate_n have_v in_o israel_n you_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o 14._o he_o anim._n adv_o p._n 14._o streyne_n too_o far_o &_o you_o allege_v the_o testimony_n of_o sundry_a learned_a man_n that_o disclaim_v such_o manner_n of_o argue_v &_o say_v that_o to_o reason_n 16._o reason_n ibid._n p._n 16._o from_o the_o magistrate_n to_o the_o minister_n from_o the_o sword_n to_o the_o word_n from_o the_o law_n to_o the_o gospel_n etc._n etc._n the_o leap_n be_v so_o great_a that_o cart-rope_n will_v not_o tie_v the_o conclusion_n to_o the_o premise_n that_o the_o argument_n be_v not_o good_a from_o civil_a government_n to_o ecclesiastical_a and_o again_o that_o the_o example_n be_v altogether_o unlike_a of_o temporal_a empire_n &_o spiritual_a ministry_n between_o these_o there_o be_v not_o neither_o aught_o neither_o can_v a_o proportion_n or_o comparison_n be_v right_o make_v and_o how_o then_o come_v it_o now_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o reason_n
to_o assemble_v for_o to_o excommunicate_v he_o but_o not_o to_o hear_v he_o by_o the_o word_n convince_v in_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o cause_n they_o may_v as_o well_o teach_v the_o people_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o come_v to_o eat_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n but_o not_o bind_v to_o hear_v the_o word_n teach_v &_o prepare_v they_o hereunto_o answ._n 1_o in_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n every_o man_n be_v bind_v unto_o a_o special_a &_o particular_a examination_n &_o preparation_n of_o himself_o &_o by_o his_o own_o knowledge_n to_o convince_v &_o judge_v himself_o 1._o cor._n 11.28_o 31._o but_o in_o come_v to_o the_o excommunication_n of_o offender_n a_o man_n may_v lawful_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o testimony_n of_o other_o touch_v their_o conviction_n and_o so_o rest_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n deut._n 19.15_o 16_o 17._o &_o ch_n 17_o 8-13_a neither_o do_v the_o scripture_n in_o any_o place_n require_v more_o of_o we_o 2._o a_o man_n may_v be_v fit_v &_o prepare_v unto_o the_o lord_n supper_n though_o he_o do_v not_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n teach_v and_o preach_v at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o he_o come_v thereunto_o true_a faith_n &_o repentance_n make_v man_n worthy_a &_o lawful_a communicant_n &_o able_a to_o discern_v the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n though_o by_o some_o mean_n they_o be_v hinder_v from_o hear_v the_o word_n immediate_o before_o 1._o cor._n 3.21_o 22._o joh._n 6.40_o and_o therefore_o to_o follow_v you_o in_o your_o own_o comparison_n as_o a_o man_n may_v lawful_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n though_o he_o have_v not_o hear_v the_o word_n before_o so_o may_v he_o lawful_o come_v to_o the_o excommunication_n of_o a_o sinner_n and_o consent_v thereunto_o though_o he_o have_v not_o be_v present_a at_o his_o conviction_n before_o but_o only_o hear_v it_o testify_v by_o other_o 3._o if_o you_o find_v no_o difference_n but_o that_o man_n be_v alike_o bind_v to_o come_v to_o hear_v the_o examination_n &_o conviction_n of_o offender_n &_o to_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n why_o do_v you_o not_o then_o censure_v those_o among_o you_o that_o after_o your_o sermon_n end_v do_v depart_v when_o you_o enter_v upon_o these_o conviction_n &_o disputation_n continue_v sometime_o until_o eight_o nine_o or_o ten_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o night_n as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o after_o sermon_n shall_v depart_v &_o refuse_v to_o eat_v the_o lord_n supper_n with_o you_o do_v not_o your_o own_o conscience_n and_o practice_n reprove_v you_o in_o this_o point_n h._n ainsw._n we_o do_v so_o understand_v god_n law_n that_o when_o it_o command_v we_o any_o thing_n it_o do_v also_o command_v we_o to_o use_v all_o mean_n for_o the_o right_n &_o holy_a performance_n of_o it_o and_o all_o will_v be_v little_a enough_o answ._n thus_o do_v we_o also_o understand_v the_o law_n but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o all_o the_o mean_n for_o the_o right_n and_o holy_a performance_n of_o this_o judgement_n of_o excommunication_n can_v be_v use_v unless_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n be_v present_a at_o the_o conviction_n of_o the_o excommunicate_a the_o reader_n be_v to_o consider_v whether_o this_o be_v just_o prove_v by_o you_o h._n ainsw._n the_o people_n therefore_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o stone_n a_o idolater_n in_o israel_n be_v bind_v by_o that_o law_n thou_o shall_v not_o slay_v the_o innocent_a exod._n 23.7_o to_o look_v that_o he_o be_v due_o convict_v of_o the_o crime_n answ._n but_o can_v not_o the_o people_n know_v that_o a_o idolater_n be_v due_o convict_v unless_o they_o themselves_o be_v all_o present_a at_o his_o examination_n &_o conviction_n by_o this_o kind_n of_o reason_v 1._o you_o condemn_v the_o just_a &_o lawful_a war_n undertake_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o church_n &_o commonwealth_n you_o may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o because_o no_o soldier_n may_v slay_v the_o innocent_a therefore_o every_o particular_a soldier_n be_v bind_v to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o ruler_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n be_v try_v and_o there_o to_o hear_v the_o examination_n &_o conviction_n of_o the_o wrong-doer_n but_o how_o be_v this_o possible_a in_o israel_n where_o so_o many_o hundred_o thousand_o be_v sometime_o assemble_v together_o unto_o the_o war_n 2._o chron._n 13.2_o 3._o etc._n etc._n or_o how_o shall_v it_o now_o possible_o be_v observe_v in_o our_o time_n how_o shall_v private_a soldier_n with_o good_a conscience_n go_v into_o the_o field_n unless_o they_o may_v rest_v in_o the_o testimony_n of_o their_o governor_n touch_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n 2._o by_o that_o commandment_n thou_o shall_v not_o slay_v the_o innocent_a exod._n 23.7_o those_o also_o be_v condemn_v that_o suffer_v the_o innocent_a to_o be_v slay_v have_v authority_n &_o power_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o hinder_v the_o same_o &_o thus_o according_a to_o your_o reason_n the_o king_n or_o other_o supreme_a magistrate_n of_o any_o country_n that_o shall_v suffer_v any_o person_n to_o be_v slay_v or_o punish_v within_o their_o dominion_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o be_v present_a at_o their_o examination_n &_o conviction_n in_o like_a manner_n contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n that_o god_n have_v give_v unto_o prince_n in_o appoint_v &_o send_v governor_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n 1._o pet._n 2.13_o 14._o and_o divers_a other_o the_o like_o unreasonable_a consequence_n will_v follow_v upon_o this_o manner_n of_o argue_v h._n ainsw._n and_o now_o by_o this_o law_n be_v not_o partaker_n of_o other_o man_n sin_n keep_v thyself_o pure_a 1._o tim._n 5.22_o every_o soul_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o cast_v out_o a_o man_n condemn_v for_o heresy_n or_o other_o sin_n be_v also_o bind_v to_o see_v he_o convict_v lest_o diotrephes_n cause_n to_o cast_v out_o faithful_a brethren_n 3._o joh._n 9_o 10._o answ._n 1_o the_o error_n of_o this_o collection_n apply_v to_o the_o question_n in_o hand_n appear_v by_o your_o own_o practice_n when_o those_o member_n of_o your_o church_n who_o have_v be_v sick_a or_o absent_a while_n any_o person_n be_v condemn_v for_o heresy_n or_o other_o sin_n do_v yet_o upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o church_n reject_v he_o as_o a_o excommunicate_a and_o cast_v he_o out_o of_o their_o society_n here_o you_o allow_v a_o rejection_n of_o offender_n by_o such_o as_o have_v not_o be_v present_a to_o see_v their_o conviction_n 11._o your_o error_n in_o this_o allegation_n may_v likewise_o appear_v in_o this_o that_o those_o who_o be_v excommunicate_a by_o one_o true_a church_n be_v also_o to_o be_v reject_v by_o other_o true_a church_n that_o have_v not_o be_v present_a to_o see_v the_o conviction_n of_o such_o person_n luk._n 10.16_o matt._n 18.18_o joh._n 20.23_o 1._o cor._n 5.3_o 2._o cor._n 2.10_o this_o show_v that_o a_o man_n may_v keep_v himself_o pure_a rest_v in_o the_o testimony_n of_o other_o and_o that_o the_o place_n 1._o tim._n 5.22_o be_v not_o to_o be_v apply_v against_o they_o that_o do_v upon_o the_o witness_n of_o a_o church_n reject_v offender_n 111._o as_o for_o diotrephes_n cause_v to_o cast_v out_o faithful_a brethren_n 1._o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n in_o the_o text_n allege_v 3._o joh._n 9_o 10._o that_o this_o be_v do_v for_o want_v of_o the_o people_n presence_n his_o love_n of_o pre-eminence_n &_o his_o tyranny_n may_v be_v exercise_v in_o their_o presence_n as_o well_o as_o in_o their_o absence_n 2._o the_o reader_n be_v here_o to_o mark_v the_o contradiction_n of_o h._n barrow_n unto_o you_o and_o his_o further_a error_n who_o will_v not_o have_v this_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o faithful_a by_o diotrephes_n to_o be_v understand_v of_o excommunication_n 165._o excommunication_n h._n barr._n refut_o of_o giff._n p._n 165._o nor_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o abuse_n of_o any_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n 3._o for_o rash_a excommunication_n &_o actual_a cast_n out_o of_o brethren_n name_v any_o true_a church_n where_o ever_o this_o sin_n have_v prevayl_v so_o notorious_o as_o among_o yourselves_o and_o the_o anabaptist_n where_o the_o popular_a order_n have_v be_v most_o in_o use_n if_o you_o look_v upon_o all_o the_o reform_a church_n &_o their_o practice_n where_o the_o people_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o conviction_n and_o examination_n of_o offender_n i_o think_v your_o own_o heart_n will_v tell_v you_o &_o your_o mouth_n will_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o like_a rash_a &_o unjust_a excommunication_n have_v not_o be_v execute_v among_o they_o as_o among_o yourselves_o &_o other_o sect_n of_o separatist_n that_o use_v the_o same_o manner_n of_o proceed_v which_o you_o do_v h._n ainsw._n he_o that_o stand_v out_o to_o excommunication_n will_v common_o plead_v his_o cause_n
bind_v to_o study_v all_o the_o week_n &_o to_o take_v pain_n to_o prepare_v himself_o for_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n but_o do_v only_o speak_v the_o same_o without_o labour_n go_v before_o then_o can_v not_o the_o double_a honour_n &_o maintenance_n mention_v 1._o tim._n 5_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o where_o there_o be_v no_o special_a work_n there_o be_v no_o special_a maintenance_n and_o therefore_o while_o you_o do_v not_o require_v double_a labour_n of_o the_o elder_n in_o try_v case_n but_o do_v bind_v the_o people_n even_o to_o the_o same_o labour_n of_o inquire_v examine_v &_o try_v matter_n how_o can_v you_o require_v double_a honour_n &_o such_o special_a maintenance_n for_o they_o but_o after_o this_o general_a evasion_n you_o proceed_v unto_o some_o more_o particular_a answer_n &_o say_v there_o in_o your_o animadversion_n h._n ainsw._n first_o they_o restrain_v thing_n too_o much_o when_o they_o say_v between_o brother_n &_o brother_n for_o what_o if_o it_o be_v a_o public_a case_n of_o heresy_n oridolatry_n as_o that_o mention_a deut._n 13.12_o 13_o 14._o etc._n etc._n will_v they_o say_v woman_n child_n &_o servant_n be_v then_o or_o be_v now_o bind_v to_o leave_v their_o calling_n &_o come_v together_o to_o try_v out_o the_o matter_n hereunto_o i_o reply_v i._o they_o restrain_v thing_n not_o otherwise_o than_o christ_n himself_o do_v when_o speak_v general_o of_o the_o sundry_a sort_n of_o sin_n he_o also_o note_v they_o to_o be_v between_o brother_n &_o brother_n say_v if_o thy_o brother_n fin_n against_o thou_o matt._n 18.15_o even_o to_o public_a sin_n of_o heresy_n and_o idolatry_n as_o that_o in_o deut._n 13._o though_o immediate_o they_o be_v commit_v against_o god_n yet_o as_o they_o be_v scandal_n and_o occasion_n of_o fall_v unto_o other_o so_o be_v they_o case_n between_o man_n &_o man_n brother_n &_o brother_n to_o be_v censure_v &_o judge_v by_o they_o deut._n 7.4_o &_o 13.5_o 6_o 13._o ii_o if_o they_o restrain_v thing_n too_o much_o then_o do_v they_o no_o wrong_n unto_o you_o but_o unto_o themselves_o then_o be_v there_o more_o force_n in_o the_o matter_n than_o their_o word_n do_v make_v show_n of_o for_o if_o it_o be_v unmeet_a to_o bind_v all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n to_o hear_v case_n daily_o between_o brother_n &_o brother_n even_o in_o a_o strict_a sense_n as_o you_o will_v have_v their_o word_n to_o sound_v how_o much_o more_o inconvenient_a shall_v it_o be_v when_o by_o a_o large_a bond_n they_o shall_v be_v require_v to_o hear_v all_o case_n of_o sin_n both_o betweme_a brother_n &_o brother_n &_o between_o the_o lord_n and_o our_o brethren_n iii_o what_o sense_n or_o reason_n have_v you_o to_o make_v this_o question_n will_v they_o say_v etc._n etc._n whereas_o it_o be_v not_o they_o but_o you_o which_o say_v &_o plead_v by_o all_o this_o your_o argue_v that_o woman_n child_n &_o servant_n be_v bind_v to_o leave_v their_o calling_n &_o come_v together_o to_o try_v out_o these_o controversy_n h._n ainsw._n second_o many_o controversy_n between_o neighbour_n be_v for_o civil_a thing_n of_o this_o life_n such_o be_v 12.14_o be_v luk._n 12.14_o not_o church_n matter_n nor_o there_o to_o be_v hear_v but_o by_o 13._o by_o rom._n 13._o magistrate_n or_o arbiter_n choose_v 1._o cor._n 6.4_o 5._o repl._n i._n even_o the_o controversy_n about_o civil_a thing_n of_o this_o life_n be_v church-matter_n &_o there_o to_o be_v judge_v see_v all_o sin_n be_v there_o to_o be_v judge_v matt._n 18_o 15-17_a 1._o cor._n 5.11_o 2._o cor._n 10.4_o 5_o 6._o if_o you_o can_v prove_v that_o man_n do_v never_o make_v false_a &_o deceitful_a bargain_n nor_o use_v false_a weight_n nor_o any_o kind_n of_o extortion_n oppression_n cozenage_n etc._n etc._n then_o may_v you_o exclude_v controversy_n for_o civil_a thing_n from_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o controversy_n about_o these_o thing_n be_v prosecute_v before_o the_o church_n can_v but_o require_v a_o great_a time_n for_o the_o examination_n of_o they_o than_o the_o calling_n &_o work_n of_o man_n woman_n child_n &_o servant_n can_v well_o afford_v so_o that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n by_o this_o exception_n be_v not_o diminish_v but_o further_o manifest_v hereby_o ii_o for_o one_o &_o the_o same_o sin_n god_n have_v appoint_v two_o judgement_n one_o civil_a another_o ecclesiastical_a as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n shall_v refuse_v to_o divide_v the_o inheritance_n with_o his_o brother_n this_o man_n by_o the_o magistrate_n may_v be_v force_v thereunto_o and_o this_o judgement_n be_v a_o civil_a administration_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o our_o saviour_n remoove_v from_o himself_o luk._n 12.13_o 14._o again_o the_o same_o man_n for_o his_o deceit_n covetousness_n &_o sinful_a oppression_n of_o his_o brother_n use_v in_o this_o controversy_n for_o civil_a thing_n of_o this_o life_n may_v just_o be_v censure_v by_o the_o church_n &_o exclude_v from_o the_o same_o which_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a judgement_n and_o administration_n you_o can_v show_v any_o place_n of_o scripture_n that_o deny_v this_o judgement_n unto_o the_o church_n moreover_o our_o saviour_n at_o that_o time_n be_v none_o of_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n no_o not_o in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n he_o do_v not_o in_o his_o life_n time_n erect_v another_o judicatory_a beside_o that_o which_o be_v already_o they_o establish_v among_o the_o jew_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o use_v to_o excommunicate_v any_o or_o cast_v they_o out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n and_o if_o christ_n do_v not_o now_o ordinary_o give_v sentence_n neither_o in_o civil_a nor_o ecclesiastical_a judgement_n how_o far_o be_v this_o his_o example_n from_o prove_v that_o controversy_n for_o civil_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v remoove_v from_o the_o church_n iii_o as_o for_o rom._n 13._o show_v that_o controversy_n for_o civil_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o magistrate_n this_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o argument_n neither_o do_v it_o weaken_v the_o same_o the_o cause_n of_o murder_n adultery_n theft_n cozenage_n slander_n as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o magistrate_n so_o by_o the_o church_n also_o and_o if_o all_o the_o member_n thereof_o man_n woman_n child_n &_o servant_n be_v bind_v unto_o the_o labour_n of_o try_v and_o examine_v such_o cause_n why_o have_v they_o not_o maintenance_n for_o the_o same_o as_o well_o as_o either_o magistrate_n or_o ecclesiastical_a elder_n iv_o as_o for_o matter_n refer_v unto_o arbiter_n see_v they_o be_v oftentimes_o matter_n of_o sin_n of_o wrong_n &_o injury_n 1._o cor._n 6.7_o 8._o subject_a in_o that_o respect_n unto_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n this_o course_n of_o decide_v controversy_n do_v as_o well_o serve_v for_o the_o ease_n &_o help_v of_o the_o elder_n &_o save_v they_o a_o labour_n as_o well_o as_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o the_o consideration_n hereof_o do_v help_v to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v still_o no_o reason_n why_o elder_n shall_v have_v special_a maintenance_n when_o their_o ease_n &_o excuse_v from_o labour_a be_v as_o much_o as_o any_o other_o h._n ainsw._n three_o for_o doubtful_a case_n ecclesiastical_a people_n be_v to_o inquire_v the_o law_n 2.7_o law_n mal._n 2.7_o at_o the_o priest_n mouth_n and_o to_o ask_v counsel_n of_o their_o elder_n several_o or_o joint_o who_o be_v to_o have_v their_o meeting_n apart_o for_o such_o &_o other_o like_a end_n act._n 21.18_o so_o many_o thing_n may_v be_v compose_v without_o trouble_n of_o the_o church_n repl._n 1_o the_o people_n be_v to_o ask_v counsel_n of_o one_o another_o also_o as_o well_o as_o of_o their_o elder_n for_o in_o the_o multitude_n of_o counsellor_n be_v health_n prov._n 11.14_o and_o all_o the_o brethren_n be_v to_o instruct_v guide_v and_o support_v one_o another_o rom._n 2_o 17-20_a &_o 15.14_o heb._n 3.13_o and_o by_o your_o own_o confession_n they_o be_v to_o be_v use_v not_o only_o in_o private_a but_o in_o 40._o in_o animadv_n p._n 40._o public_a consultation_n also_o yea_o beside_o this_o you_o acknowledge_v further_o that_o 41._o that_o ibid._n p._n 39_o 41._o the_o great_a error_n heresy_n schism_n &_o evil_n have_v both_o arisen_a &_o be_v continue_v by_o the_o elder_n that_o sometime_o they_o be_v blind_a guide_n and_o without_o understanding_n and_o oftentimes_o they_o differ_v in_o counsel_n among_o themselves_o and_o thus_o in_o doubtful_a case_n man_n become_v more_o doubtful_a by_o their_o counsel_n and_o so_o have_v the_o more_o need_n to_o consult_v among_o themselves_o if_o therefore_o this_o duty_n of_o give_v counsel_n do_v lie_v upon_o the_o people_n and_o they_o be_v bind_v unto_o it_o this_o work_n alone_o be_v common_a to_o other_o with_o the_o elder_n can_v not_o show_v the_o double_a honour_n &_o maintenance_n
live_v to_o this_o only_a true_a form_n or_o else_o to_o betake_v themselves_o unto_o some_o church_n so_o form_v as_o they_o tender_v their_o spiritual_a safety_n &_o comfortable_a assurance_n in_o christ_n but_o we_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n though_o we_o hold_v that_o class_n and_o synod_n be_v most_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o well_o be_v of_o the_o church_n be_v also_o prescribe_v unto_o we_o by_o divine_a ordinance_n 2._o see_v voet._n desp_n caus_n pap._n p._n 65_o 2._o yet_o do_v we_o not_o hold_v that_o the_o essence_n &_o be_v of_o the_o church_n do_v consist_v in_o this_o much_o less_o in_o that_o form_n of_o government_n commend_v by_o they_o if_o a_o particular_a church_n of_o god_n shall_v sojourn_v among_o the_o indian_n or_o among_o heretic_n where_o it_o can_v not_o obtain_v fellowship_n with_o other_o church_n out_o of_o itself_o or_o if_o by_o violence_n or_o other_o unavoidable_a inconvenience_n any_o church_n shall_v be_v hinder_v from_o enjoy_v this_o benefit_n of_o combination_n with_o other_o church_n in_o classical_a government_n yet_o do_v we_o acknowledge_v that_o notwithstanding_o this_o want_n such_o a_o church_n may_v still_o subsist_v &_o be_v repute_v a_o true_a church_n and_o yet_o so_o that_o we_o hold_v every_o church_n bind_v to_o seek_v this_o dependency_n &_o union_n with_o other_o church_n as_o god_n shall_v give_v opportunity_n &_o mean_n and_o can_v without_o sin_n neglect_v the_o same_o to_o this_o place_n belong_v the_o answer_n unto_o two_o of_o those_o question_n which_o mr_n can_v 33._o can_v church_n plea._n p._n 33._o propound_v upon_o another_o occasion_n i._o can._n whither_o it_o be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la that_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n of_o many_o church_n be_v necessary_o bind_v to_o determine_v by_o joint_a authority_n the_o case_n of_o many_o particular_a congregation_n or_o whither_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n arbitrary_a &_o leave_v unto_o every_o man_n liberty_n answ._n that_o the_o combination_n of_o church_n in_o class_n &_o synod_n for_o judge_v &_o determine_v the_o case_n of_o many_o particular_a church_n by_o joint_a authority_n be_v a_o divine_a ordinance_n and_o appoint_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la be_v that_o which_o i_o maintain_v &_o labour_n to_o prove_v in_o this_o dispute_n &_o in_o the_o follow_a argument_n as_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n arbitrary_a and_o leave_v unto_o every_o man_n liberty_n whether_o he_o shall_v join_v himself_o as_o a_o member_n unto_o a_o particular_a church_n if_o he_o have_v mean_n and_o opportunity_n to_o do_v it_o so_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n arbitrary_a nor_o leave_v in_o the_o liberty_n of_o particular_a church_n whether_o they_o shall_v combine_v themselves_o into_o class_n &_o synod_n for_o their_o spiritual_a government_n if_o they_o have_v opportunity_n all_o that_o neglect_n to_o do_v it_o sin_n against_o the_o communion_n of_o saint_n &_o walk_v not_o as_o become_v the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n rom._n 12.5_o 1._o cor._n 12.25_o eph._n 4.16_o i._o can._n whither_o all_o such_o case_n and_o controversy_n as_o be_v decide_v by_o many_o minister_n combine_v into_o class_n &_o synod_n must_v so_o stand_v as_o that_o particular_a congregation_n may_v not_o if_o they_o think_v fit_a reject_v the_o same_o and_o practice_v otherwise_o then_o have_v be_v there_o determine_v by_o joint_a authority_n answ._n man_n be_v bind_v to_o stand_v unto_o the_o judgement_n of_o class_n &_o synod_n so_o far_o as_o their_o determination_n be_v find_v agreeable_a unto_o the_o word_n &_o no_o further_o act._n 4.19_o but_o if_o any_o particular_a church_n reject_v their_o sentence_n &_o determination_n be_v consonant_n unto_o the_o scripture_n than_o that_o church_n commit_v double_a sin_n once_o for_o transgress_v against_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n and_o again_o for_o despise_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o contemn_v the_o joint_a authority_n of_o such_o as_o be_v meet_v together_o in_o his_o name_n particular_a church_n be_v so_o to_o respect_n and_o stand_v unto_o the_o determination_n of_o classical_a or_o provincial_n synod_n even_o as_o particular_a man_n and_o member_n of_o a_o church_n be_v bind_v to_o stand_v unto_o the_o sentence_n of_o that_o church_n where_o they_o be_v member_n viz._n according_a to_o the_o truth_n and_o will_n of_o god_n and_o not_o otherwise_o chap._n ii_o the_o first_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n deut._n 17_o 8-12_a the_o first_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n deliver_v by_o moses_n of_o old_a unto_o israel_n where_o the_o people_n of_o god_n in_o particular_a congregation_n be_v teach_v to_o bring_v their_o hard_a &_o difficult_a controversy_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a unto_o a_o superior_a judicatory_a unto_o the_o priest_n the_o levite_n or_o unto_o the_o judge_n in_o those_o day_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o the_o decide_n thereof_o deut._n 17_o 8-12_a this_o order_n be_v also_o reestablish_v in_o the_o day_n of_o jehoshaphat_n who_o place_v and_o settle_v in_o jerusalem_n a_o ecclesiastical_a synedrion_fw-mi or_o senate_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o lord_n over_o which_o amariah_n be_v precedent_n &_o these_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o complaint_n and_o to_o judge_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o brethren_n that_o come_v up_o unto_o they_o from_o other_o city_n &_o place_n of_o their_o habitation_n even_o as_o there_o be_v also_o a_o civil_a synedrion_fw-mi for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o king_n over_o which_o zebadiah_n be_v precedent_n 2._o chron._n 19_o 8-11_a this_o form_n of_o government_n be_v commend_v unto_o we_o of_o david_n as_o the_o praise_n of_o jerusalem_n when_o he_o point_v out_o distinct_o these_o two_o kind_n of_o senate_n 122._o senate_n see_v jun._n annot._n on_o psal_n 122._o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a throne_n of_o judgement_n and_o throne_n of_o the_o house_n of_o david_n whereunto_o the_o tribe_n even_o the_o tribe_n of_o the_o lord_n do_v go_v up_o psa_fw-la 122.4.5_o as_o paul_n once_o rejoice_v in_o the_o spirit_n to_o see_v the_o order_n of_o the_o colossian_n col._n 2.5_o so_o david_n consider_v the_o beauty_n of_o this_o order_n declare_v the_o same_o to_o be_v one_o special_a cause_n of_o his_o spiritual_a gladness_n &_o joy_n in_o the_o lord_n witness_v in_o that_o psalm_n hereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o assembly_n &_o synagogue_n of_o israel_n be_v not_o independent_a but_o stand_v under_o a_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n out_o of_o themselves_o they_o have_v no_o single_a uncompounded_a policy_n all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v not_o limit_v unto_o particular_a congregation_n now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o our_o opposite_n say_v to_o this_o i._o can._n 44._o can._n church_n plea._n p._n 43_o 44._o he_o seek_v to_o strengthen_v the_o authority_n of_o class_n &_o synod_n by_o the_o jewish_a polity_n &_o government_n now_o the_o papist_n to_o establish_v the_o sea_n of_o rome_n use_v the_o same_o argument_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v if_z mr_n paget_n intend_v to_o dispute_v this_o way_n they_o will_v carry_v it_o quite_o away_o from_o he_o but_o i_o think_v he_o will_v hereafter_o be_v more_o considerate_a and_o speak_v no_o further_o of_o that_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o church_n government_n see_v he_o know_v the_o most_o learned_a on_o our_o side_n do_v condemn_v the_o papist_n for_o it_o viz._n 4._o viz._n animadv_n contr_n 1._o l._n 3._o c._n 4._o junius_n 2._o junius_n inst_z l._n 4._o c_o 6._o sect_n 2._o calvin_n 614._o calvin_n ag._n whitg_n l._n 2._o p._n 614._o cartwright_n 1._o cartwright_n contr._n 4._o qu._n 1._o d._n whitaker_n &_o other_o answ._n mr_n ainsworth_n before_o he_o speak_v much_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o say_v 15.16_o say_v animadv_n p._n 15.16_o it_o be_v a_o main_a pillar_n of_o popery_n to_o proportion_v the_o church_n now_o in_o the_o outward_a polity_n to_o israel_n the_o rhemist_n will_v have_v 23.2_o have_v rhem._n annot_fw-mi on_o mat._n 23.2_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n in_o the_o new_a law_n to_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o chair_n of_o moses_n cardinal_n bellarmine_n 1_o bellarmine_n de_fw-fr rom._n pout_v l._n 4._o c._n 1_o make_v his_o first_o argument_n for_o the_o pope_n judge_v of_o controversy_n from_o the_o priest_n &_o judge_n that_o be_v appoint_v in_o the_o law_n deut._n 17._o etc._n etc._n and_o there_o also_o he_o allege_v three_o of_o the_o same_o witness_n against_o argue_v from_o the_o jewish_a policy_n which_o here_o mr_n can_n cit_v again_o mr_n davenp_n plead_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n say_v 254._o say_v apol._n repl_n p._n 254._o the_o text_n which_o bellarmine_n allege_v for_o the_o power_n of_o council_n in_o make_v law_n be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o answerer_n sometime_o harp_v upon_o in_o this_o case_n but_o junius_n clear_o show_v that_o they_o
that_o the_o law_n be_v change_v and_o old_a thing_n pass_v away_o do_v thereupon_o plead_v that_o the_o civil_a power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v not_o to_o be_v exercise_v by_o christian_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n under_o the_o new_a testament_n ii_o as_o for_o those_o place_n dan._n 9.24_o 26._o luk._n 19.41_o 44._o where_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o city_n and_o sanctuary_n be_v foretell_v they_o do_v not_o prove_v the_o abolition_n of_o that_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o synod_n which_o we_o maintain_v because_o this_o part_n of_o moses_n polity_n and_o this_o liberty_n of_o appeal_n from_o one_o judicatory_a to_o another_o may_v have_v continue_v even_o among_o the_o jew_n themselves_o though_o both_o city_n and_o sanctuary_n be_v destroy_v and_o much_o more_o may_v still_o be_v retain_v among_o christian_n that_o be_v not_o tie_v unto_o the_o leviticall_a priesthood_n nor_o unto_o any_o other_o legal_a ceremony_n so_o the_o inquisition_n for_o murder_n be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o moses_n polity_n deut._n 21_o 1-9_a though_o divers_a ceremony_n be_v in_o moses_n time_n annex_v there_o unto_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o those_o ceremony_n be_v abolish_v the_o judicial_a law_n itself_o for_o inquisition_n after_o murder_n be_v of_o common_a equity_n ought_v still_o to_o continue_v among_o we_o again_o it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v observe_v how_o some_o of_o our_o opposite_n labour_v to_o find_v a_o difference_n between_o moses_n polity_n and_o christ_n rule_n have_v describe_v unto_o we_o such_o a_o rule_n of_o proceed_v in_o moses_n time_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v mr_n smith_n as_o be_v note_v 42._o note_v pag._n 42._o before_o make_v this_o to_o be_v the_o order_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n 1._o reproof_n of_o sin_n levit._n 19.17_o 2._o a_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o cleanse_n of_o the_o party_n reprove_v leu._n 4.23_o 3._o death_n inflict_v by_o the_o magistrate_n upon_o the_o party_n reprove_v if_o he_o wilful_o refuse_v to_o hearken_v etc._n etc._n numb_a 15.30_o 31._o deut._n 17.12_o mr_n ainsworth_n agree_v with_o he_o in_o this_o point_n &_o say_v 440._o say_v h._n ain_n commun_n of_o s._n c._n 22._o p._n 440._o god_n command_v this_o duty_n in_o his_o law_n plain_o to_o rebuke_v our_o neighbour_n leu._n 19.17_o that_o so_o upon_o warning_n and_o sight_n of_o his_o sin_n he_o may_v bring_v his_o sacrifice_n &_o reconcile_v himself_o unto_o the_o lord_n who_o he_o have_v offend_v levit._fw-la 4_o 23-28_a which_o if_o he_o regard_v not_o but_o shall_v do_v aught_o with_o a_o high_a hand_n he_o then_o be_v say_v to_o blaspheme_v the_o lord_n and_o must_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o among_o his_o people_n numb_a 15.30_o 31._o because_o he_o despise_v the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n again_o he_o write_v 121._o write_v animadv_n p._n 120._o 121._o that_o private_a man_n forgive_v not_o sin_n in_o israel_n so_o absolute_o touch_v the_o church_n order_n or_o polity_n as_o christian_n do_v now_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o law_n which_o bind_v the_o offender_n not_o only_o unto_o repentance_n and_o faith_n in_o christ_n act._n 15.9_o 11._o as_o also_o to_o confess_v his_o sin_n levit._n 5.5_o and_o satisfy_v his_o neighbour_n offend_v leu._n 6.5_o but_o withal_o to_o bring_v a_o trespass_n offer_v to_o the_o priest_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n that_o so_o the_o priest_n make_v a_o atonement_n for_o he_o before_o the_o lord_n it_o shall_v be_v forgive_v he_o leu._n 6.2_o 5_o 6_o 7._o now_o under_o the_o gospel_n the_o law_n be_v if_o thy_o brother_n trespass_n against_o thou_o rebuke_v he_o and_o if_o he_o repent_v forgive_v he_o luk._n 17.3_o neither_o be_v such_o a_o man_n bind_v to_o go_v to_o a_o minister_n that_o he_o may_v pray_v for_o or_o forgive_v he_o as_o the_o papist_n by_o proportion_n 3._o proportion_n bellar._n de_fw-fr poenit._n l._n 2._o c._n 3._o do_v gather_v now_o for_o answer_v hereunto_o and_o to_o show_v how_o they_o be_v mistake_v about_o the_o rule_n of_o admonition_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n in_o teach_v that_o man_n be_v bind_v upon_o admonition_n to_o bring_v a_o offering_n &_o so_o bind_v that_o if_o they_o wilful_o refuse_v or_o regard_v not_o to_o do_v it_o they_o be_v to_o die_v or_o to_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o among_o their_o people_n we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o god_n do_v not_o lay_v such_o a_o bond_n of_o necessity_n upon_o his_o people_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o these_o consideration_n i._n the_o vehebi_fw-la the_o vehebi_fw-la word_n of_o the_o text_n levit._n 4_o 23-28_a be_v right_o translate_v do_v not_o infer_v such_o a_o bond_n whereas_o the_o word_n be_v common_o translate_v than_o he_o shall_v bring_v his_o offering_n etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v rather_o have_v be_v thus_o translate_v and_o or_o if_o he_o will_v bring_v his_o offering_n etc._n etc._n or_o thus_o than_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o offering_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o the_o word_n be_v conditional_a and_o not_o imperative_fw-it there_o be_v no_o absolute_a commandment_n to_o bring_v a_o sacrifice_n but_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n in_o that_o place_n be_v that_o if_o they_o will_v bring_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o their_o sin_n than_o they_o must_v do_v it_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v there_o prescribe_v and_o there_o be_v a_o double_a reason_n for_o this_o translation_n i._o the_o particle_n vau_n be_v 44._o be_v vau_fw-fr omnium_fw-la aliarum_fw-la conjunctionum_fw-la significationem_fw-la assumere_fw-la potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n aliquando_fw-la conditionem_fw-la includit_fw-la cevall_n &_o bertr_n in_o galeed_n p._n 44._o often_o and_o very_o convenient_o expound_v conditional_o by_o if_o or_o and_o if_o as_o numb_a 5.13_o 14._o &_o 12.14_o deut._n 24.1_o 3._o exod._n 4.23_o so_o the_o principal_a interpreter_n do_v sundry_a time_n translate_v the_o same_o the_o chaldee_n paraphra_v both_o onkelos_n and_o jonathan_n as_o also_o the_o greek_a version_n in_o num._n 12.14_o so_o the_o ancient_a arabic_a version_n of_o rabbi_n saadias_n as_o also_o that_o edition_n of_o the_o chaldee_n print_v at_o constantinople_n in_o exod._n 4.23_o so_o tremellius_n and_o junius_n in_o gen._n 18.30_o levit._fw-la 26.40_o numb_a 12.14_o so_o our_o english_a translation_n in_o exod._n 4.23_o levit._fw-la 26.40_o numb_a 12.14_o deut._n 24.3_o and_o to_o omit_v a_o multitude_n of_o other_o interpreter_n mr_n ainsworth_n himself_n do_v sometime_o so_o translate_v the_o same_o as_o in_o those_o place_n before_o specify_v exo._n 4.23_o leu._n 26.40_o numb_a 12.14_o and_o further_a 26.40_o further_a annot._n on_o leu._n 26.40_o note_n that_o so_o it_o ought_v elsewhere_o to_o be_v translate_v as_o in_o mal._n 1.2_o &_o 3.8_o ii_o suppose_v that_o the_o conjunction_n or_o particle_n vau_fw-mi be_v not_o conditional_a in_o this_o place_n yet_o the_o word_n turn_v into_o the_o future_a tense_n by_o vau_fw-fr hippuc_fw-fr according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n speech_n as_o other_o simple_a 117._o simple_a see_v galeed_n p._n 117._o verb_n future_a do_v not_o always_o necessary_o imply_v a_o commandment_n but_o rather_o a_o permission_n though_o sometime_o they_o import_v a_o absolute_a commandment_n as_o in_o the_o decalogue_n yet_o sometime_o they_o be_v use_v to_o signify_v what_o we_o may_v do_v and_o what_o we_o be_v permit_v to_o do_v this_o be_v common_o observe_v by_o translatour_n who_o in_o their_o translation_n of_o the_o very_a same_o form_n of_o the_o future_a verb_n do_v sometime_o express_v it_o by_o a_o command_a phrase_n thou_o shall_v do_v sometime_o by_o a_o phrase_n of_o permission_n thou_o may_v do_v for_o example_n in_o our_o english_a translation_n gen._n 2.16_o leu._n 11.21_o 22._o deut._n 12.15_o 20_o &_o 20.19_o &_o 23.20_o 24_o 25._o &_o 24.2_o thou_o may_v eat_v thou_o may_v lend_v thou_o may_v eat_v grape_n thou_o may_v pluck_v she_o may_v go_v etc._n etc._n thus_o be_v many_o of_o these_o place_n translate_v by_o mr_n ainsw_n himself_o and_o thus_o in_o like_a manner_n may_v this_o place_n leu._n 4.23_o 28._o be_v fit_o translate_v then_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o offering_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v so_o interpret_v there_o be_v no_o such_o bond_n of_o necessity_n contain_v therein_o ii_o as_o the_o word_n and_o form_n of_o speech_n in_o the_o text_n do_v admit_v this_o interpretation_n so_o the_o matter_n itself_o &_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ordinance_n do_v determine_v it_o &_o constrain_v we_o to_o entertain_v this_o translation_n which_o show_v it_o to_o be_v a_o permission_n because_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v impossible_a ever_o to_o observe_v it_o in_o israel_n the_o sin_n speak_v of_o in_o leu._n 4.2_o 27._o be_v for_o the_o general_a nature_n of_o they_o all_o manner_n of_o sin_n great_a or_o small_a except_o presumptuous_a sin_n the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n be_v if_o
a_o soul_n shall_v sin_v through_o ignorance_n against_o any_o of_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n concern_v thing_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v &_o shall_v do_v against_o any_o one_o of_o they_o the_o word_n schegagah_n there_o use_v contain_v under_o it_o all_o sin_n of_o infirmity_n ignorance_n error_n forgetfulness_n or_o unadvisednes_n now_o the_o holy_a man_n on_o earth_n be_v ready_a to_o offend_v on_o this_o manner_n every_o day_n &_o hour_n if_o for_o every_o daily_a unadvised_a word_n or_o deed_n they_o have_v be_v bind_v to_o bring_v a_o sacrifice_n &_o no_o other_o way_n to_o purge_v their_o sin_n they_o have_v it_o be_v utter_o impossible_a to_o have_v keep_v this_o ordinance_n i._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n especial_o for_o the_o poor_a describe_v by_o this_o argument_n that_o he_o terumah_o he_o hamsucran_fw-mi terumah_o want_v a_o offering_n so_o impoverish_v that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bring_v a_o oblation_n esa_n 40.20_o the_o poor_a soul_n that_o have_v but_o two_o mite_n mark_n 12.42_o 44._o and_o the_o poor_a man_n that_o have_v but_o one_o lamb_n lie_v in_o his_o bosom_n 2._o sam._n 12.3_o can_v not_o purge_v their_o daily_a sin_n with_o sacrifice_n for_o they_o all_o especial_o consider_v that_o in_o this_o sinne-offering_a here_o speak_v of_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n bring_v either_o a_o shee-goat_n or_o a_o lamb-female_a without_o blemish_n leu._n 4.28_o 32._o there_o be_v no_o respect_n of_o the_o poor_a to_o spare_v they_o or_o to_o dispense_v with_o they_o for_o bring_v a_o sacrifice_n of_o less_o price_n as_o yet_o in_o other_o case_n we_o see_v they_o be_v dispense_v withal_o leu._n 14.21_o 22_o 30_o 31._o &_o 12.6_o 7_o 8._o whereupon_o the_o mother_n of_o christ_n be_v very_o poor_a as_o appear_v hence_o bring_v a_o pair_n of_o turtle-dove_n or_o two_o young_a pigeon_n luk._n 2.24_o which_o have_v not_o be_v lawful_a if_o she_o have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v bring_v a_o lamb_n now_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v this_o care_n to_o ease_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o poor_a leper_n at_o his_o cleanse_n and_o of_o the_o poor_a woman_n at_o her_o purification_n which_o may_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v but_o once_o in_o the_o year_n or_o once_o in_o a_o life_n time_n and_o to_o many_o never_o in_o their_o life_n then_o how_o much_o more_o agreeable_a be_v it_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n that_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o poor_a shall_v have_v be_v respect_v in_o those_o sacrifice_n which_o they_o may_v have_v have_v occasion_n to_o offer_v even_o every_o day_n in_o the_o year_n but_o hence_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o this_o sacrifice_n be_v not_o of_o necessity_n impose_v upon_o they_o yea_o it_o have_v be_v impossible_a for_o the_o rich_a sort_n to_o have_v sustain_v this_o charge_n especial_o in_o the_o year_n of_o dearth_n or_o scarcity_n all_o the_o cattle_n upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o israel_n with_o the_o sheep_n of_o kedar_n and_o nebaioth_n be_v not_o so_o many_o as_o the_o know_a sin_n of_o israel_n which_o need_v this_o sacrifice_n ii_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o labour_n and_o travel_n this_o order_n be_v not_o possible_a to_o be_v observe_v when_o for_o every_o know_a sin_n they_o shall_v take_v a_o journey_n to_o jerusalem_n many_o of_o the_o israelite_n dwell_v divers_a day_n journey_n from_o the_o temple_n abraham_n travel_v from_o beersheba_n in_o the_o south_n to_o offer_v his_o son_n in_o the_o mount_n of_o morijah_n where_o the_o temple_n be_v afterward_o build_v 2._o chron._n 3.1_o come_v not_o thither_o before_o the_o three_o day_n gen._n 22.2_o 3_o 4._o and_o some_o other_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o tribe_n northward_o from_o jerusalem_n be_v as_o far_o again_o distant_a from_o the_o temple_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o 4._o the_o cl._n ptol._n geogr._n l._n 5._o c._n 16._o tab_v 4._o geographical_a description_n of_o that_o country_n so_o that_o to_o go_v and_o come_v &_o to_o perform_v that_o sacrifice_n can_v not_o be_v much_o less_o than_o a_o week_n work_v unto_o divers_a of_o they_o &_o every_o week_n in_o the_o year_n they_o may_v have_v occasion_n to_o take_v this_o journey_n if_o this_o sacrifice_n leu._n 4._o have_v be_v exact_v of_o they_o yea_o as_o joseph_n &_o mary_n have_v be_v at_o the_o feast_n when_o they_o have_v come_v a_o day_n journey_n homeward_o from_o jerusalem_n seek_v the_o child_n jesus_n and_o not_o find_v he_o in_o the_o company_n do_v return_v back_o again_o to_o jerusalem_n luk._n 2.43_o 44_o 45._o so_o many_o sinner_n have_v offer_v this_o sacrifice_n and_o come_v homeward_o may_v in_o the_o way_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o some_o new_a sin_n and_o so_o be_v force_v to_o go_v back_o to_o jerusalem_n to_o offer_v again_o yea_o and_o this_o so_o often_o that_o all_o their_o life_n long_o they_o may_v do_v no_o other_o work_n but_o travel_n up_o and_o down_o to_o offer_v sacrifice_n but_o see_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o tribe_n and_o family_n of_o israel_n to_o endure_v such_o travel_n we_o may_v therefore_o conclude_v from_o hence_o that_o both_o mr_n ainsworth_n and_o mr_n smith_n have_v err_v in_o teach_v that_o israel_n be_v bind_v unto_o such_o a_o rule_n but_o against_o this_o it_o may_v be_v object_v from_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o rabbin_n allege_v by_o mr_n ainsworth_n that_o these_o error_n for_o which_o the_o sinne-offering_a be_v to_o be_v bring_v be_v not_o so_o many_o &_o common_a but_o few_o and_o rare_a and_o that_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o such_o impossibility_n of_o purge_v they_o by_o sacrifice_n therefore_o to_o clear_v the_o text_n and_o to_o vindicate_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n from_o the_o absurd_a tradition_n of_o the_o thalmudist_n and_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v how_o man_n have_v corrupt_v the_o rule_n of_o admonition_n &_o discipline_n as_o well_o in_o the_o old_a as_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n i_o will_v brief_o point_v out_o some_o of_o their_o vain_a gloss_n &_o show_v their_o contrary_a extremity_n about_o this_o particular_a statute_n the_o error_n &_o sin_n for_o which_o this_o sacrifice_n be_v appoint_v be_v in_o one_o extremity_n restrain_v too_o much_o by_o the_o jew-doctours_a i._o by_o expound_v they_o only_o of_o such_o work_n and_o deed_n as_o be_v distinguish_v from_o thought_n and_o from_o word_n because_o the_o text_n say_v shall_v do_v 4.2_o do_v h._n ain_n annot._n on_o leu._n 4.2_o this_o they_o restrain_v to_o deed_n and_o fact_n and_o therefore_o they_o teach_v that_o the_o blasphemer_n because_o his_o sin_n be_v in_o word_n &_o not_o in_o deed_n be_v not_o to_o bring_v this_o sinne-offering_a this_o gloss_n be_v a_o vain_a and_o false_a collection_n because_o the_o h._n ghost_n in_o the_o scripture_n do_v ordinary_o describe_v the_o word_n speech_n and_o save_n of_o man_n under_o the_o phrase_n of_o do_v as_o appear_v psal_n 15.2_o 3._o with_o vers_fw-la 5._o &_o psal_n 50.19_o 20._o with_o vers_n 21._o and_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o that_o the_o sin_n of_o stander_a rail_a curse_a perjury_n blasphemy_n be_v repent_v of_o shall_v not_o be_v purge_v by_o sacrifice_n as_o well_o as_o other_o heinous_a fact_n &_o deed_n ii_o by_o a_o second_o restriction_n of_o these_o error_n in_o deed_n and_o fact_n unto_o the_o transgress_a of_o negative_a commandment_n only_o herein_o they_o ibidem_fw-la they_o ibidem_fw-la show_v themselves_o partial_a in_o the_o law_n divide_v it_o into_o 613_o commandment_n &_o those_o again_o into_o 248_o affirmative_a commandment_n according_a to_o the_o suppose_a number_n of_o bone_n in_o a_o man_n body_n &_o 365_o negative_a commandment_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o day_n in_o the_o year_n &_o the_o sinne-offering_a they_o require_v only_o for_o the_o breach_n of_o negative_a commandment_n pretend_v a_o reason_n from_o the_o text_n which_o make_v mention_n of_o all_o the_o commandment_n concern_v thing_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v do_v hereupon_o they_o say_v that_o no_o sinne-offering_a be_v to_o be_v bring_v for_o neglect_v of_o circumcision_n or_o the_o passeover_n because_o they_o be_v affirmative_a commandment_n and_o thus_o at_o once_o they_o cast_v out_o 248_o kind_n of_o sin_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o affirmative_a commandment_n from_o have_v any_o part_n in_o the_o sinne-offering_a and_o this_o their_o exposition_n be_v not_o only_o allege_v but_o allow_v &_o approve_v of_o mr_n ainsw_n when_o he_o say_v 5.1_o say_v annot._n on_o leu._n 5.1_o the_o sinne-offering_n in_o ch_z 4._o be_v for_o great_a offence_n in_o do_v thing_n forbid_v of_o god_n viz._n in_o the_o negative_a commandment_n and_o to_o prevent_v a_o objection_n that_o may_v be_v make_v against_o this_o distinction_n he_o say_v 4.2_o say_v annot._n on_o leu._n 4.2_o other_o sin_n viz._n against_o
the_o affirmative_a commandment_n in_o omit_v thing_n to_o be_v do_v be_v expiate_v by_o burnt-offering_n which_o be_v offer_v daily_o for_o the_o whole_a church_n or_o by_o particular_a person_n as_o they_o will_v bring_v they_o as_o be_v show_v on_o leu._n 1._o also_o by_o the_o sacrifice_n offer_v on_o atonement_n day_n whereof_o see_v leu._n 16._o etc._n etc._n but_o how_o vain_a be_v this_o distinction_n what_o just_a warrant_n be_v there_o that_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n of_o omission_n against_o the_o affirmative_a commandment_n shall_v be_v restrain_v and_o apply_v with_o such_o distinction_n unto_o the_o burnt-offering_n or_o unto_o that_o one_o day_n of_o atonement_n it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n and_o receive_v of_o divine_n that_o in_o expound_v the_o commandment_n the_o affirmative_a part_n shall_v be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o negative_a and_o the_o negative_a under_o the_o affirmative_a and_o there_o be_v ground_n for_o this_o from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n who_o in_o his_o speech_n sometime_o comprehend_v all_o our_o obedience_n of_o the_o law_n under_o a_o affirmative_a commandment_n as_o deut._n 5.33_o sometime_o under_o a_o negative_a as_o deut._n 8.11_o with_o deut._n 5.32_o etc._n etc._n iii_o by_o a_o three_o restriction_n they_o do_v yet_o further_o limit_n &_o appropriate_v this_o sinne-offering_a to_o the_o ignorant_a or_o negligent_a breach_n of_o such_o negative_a commandment_n for_o the_o presumptuous_a transgression_n whereof_o man_n deserve_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o law_n as_o be_v note_v ibidem_fw-la note_v ibidem_fw-la in_o general_a by_o mr_n ainsworth_n for_o the_o interpretation_n and_o illustration_n of_o this_o ordinance_n but_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v the_o better_o discern_v and_o judge_v thereof_o i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o particular_a error_n 1._o error_n maimony_n in_o shegagoth_n c._n 1._o the_o first_o when_o a_o man_n do_v lie_v with_o his_o mother_n 2._o with_o his_o wife_n mother_n 3._o with_o his_o mother_n mother_n 4._o with_o his_o father_n mother_n 5._o with_o his_o daughter_n 6._o with_o his_o daughter_n daughter_n 7._o with_o his_o son_n daughter_n 8._o with_o his_o wife_n daughter_n 9_o with_o her_o daughter_n daughter_n 10._o with_o her_o son_n daughter_n 11._o with_o his_o sister_n 12._o with_o his_o sister_n of_o his_o father_n wife_n 13._o with_o his_o father_n sister_n 14._o with_o his_o mother_n sister_n 15._o with_o his_o wife_n sister_n 16._o with_o his_o father_n wife_n 17._o with_o his_o father_n brother_n wife_n 18._o with_o his_o son_n wife_n 19_o with_o his_o brother_n wife_n 20._o with_o a_o man_n wife_n 21._o with_o a_o menstruous_a woman_n 22._o with_o a_o male_a 23._o with_o his_o father_n 24._o with_o his_o father_n brother_n 25._o with_o a_o beast_n 26._o a_o woman_n lie_v with_o a_o beast_n and_o beside_o these_o 26_o monstrous_a and_o unnatural_a pollution_n they_o reckon_v 17_o other_o transgression_n 1._o idolatry_n 2._o give_v of_o their_o seed_n to_o molech_n 3._o have_v a_o familiar_a spirit_n 4._o to_o be_v a_o wizard_n 5._o profane_v of_o the_o sabath_n 6._o to_o work_n upon_o atonement_n day_n 7._o to_o eat_v or_o drink_v on_o atonement_n day_n 8._o to_o eat_v the_o remainder_n viz._n of_o the_o sacrifice_n on_o the_o three_o day_n leu._n 7.17_o 18._o 9_o to_o eat_v leaven_n at_o the_o passeover_n 10._o to_o eat_v fat_a 11._o to_o eat_v blood_n 12._o to_o eat_v the_o abominable_a thing_n 13._o to_o kill_v holy_a thing_n without_o the_o court_n 14._o to_o offer_n sacrifice_n without_o the_o court_n 15._o to_o make_v the_o anoint_v oil_n 16._o to_o make_v the_o sweet_a incense_n 17._o to_o anoint_v with_o that_o anoint_v oil_n unto_o these_o 43_o particular_a and_o enormous_a error_n they_o restrain_v the_o sinne-offering_a as_o by_o the_o former_a restriction_n they_o exclude_v all_o the_o 248_o affirmative_a commandment_n so_o by_o this_o of_o 365_o negative_a precept_n they_o exclude_v 322._o by_o these_o and_o sundry_a other_o groundless_a restriction_n they_o do_v many_o way_n make_v both_o this_o and_o other_o commandment_n and_o ordinance_n of_o god_n of_o no_o effect_n by_o their_o tradition_n and_o as_o for_o private_a person_n so_o also_o for_o the_o priest_n the_o congregation_n and_o ruler_n which_o be_v so_o vain_a i_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o further_a refutation_n of_o they_o they_o be_v also_o many_o way_n contradictory_n unto_o themselves_o about_o the_o same_o and_o as_o the_o jew_n do_v thus_o offend_v in_o unjust_a restriction_n so_o do_v they_o also_o in_o a_o contrary_a extremity_n of_o extend_v the_o word_n of_o this_o ordinance_n in_o some_o other_o respect_v too_o far_o as_o when_o it_o be_v say_v according_a to_o the_o translation_n of_o mr_n ainsw_n and_o shall_v do_v of_o any_o one_o of_o they_o levit._fw-la 4.2_o hence_o they_o gather_v that_o this_o sinne-offering_a be_v to_o be_v bring_v by_o such_o as_o break_v any_o piece_n or_o part_n of_o those_o negative_a commandment_n 213._o commandment_n r._n solomon_n jarchi_n on_o leu._n 4.2_o r._n moses_n mikkotsi_n in_o sepher_n mitsvoth_v gadol_n precept_n affir_n 213._o as_o for_o example_n if_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n one_o shall_v write_v shim_n of_o shimeon_n nah_o of_o nahor_n dan_n of_o daniel_n against_o such_o they_o do_v apply_v the_o word_n of_o this_o commandment_n now_o if_o for_o so_o small_a a_o transgression_n as_o write_v with_o a_o pen_n upon_o the_o sabath_n but_o half_a a_o word_n a_o syllable_n or_o two_o letter_n of_o a_o man_n name_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o bring_v this_o sinne-offering_a and_o so_o according_o for_o other_o sin_n of_o like_a nature_n and_o weight_n what_o man_n though_o the_o holy_a on_o earth_n can_v have_v endure_v the_o labour_n and_o charge_n of_o so_o many_o sacrifice_n as_o such_o kind_n of_o sin_n may_v have_v occasion_v though_o bellarmine_n err_v in_o labour_v to_o 3._o to_o bellar._n de_fw-fr paenit_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 3._o prove_v auricular_a confession_n of_o sin_n unto_o the_o priest_n from_o the_o legal_a sacrifice_n as_o mr_n ainsworth_n mention_n though_o the_o place_n be_v cite_v amiss_o which_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o printer_n fault_n lib._n 2._o for_o lib._n 3_o yet_o mr_n ainsw_n himself_o do_v err_v likewise_o in_o describe_v a_o impossible_a &_o unreasonable_a order_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n as_o bellar._n do_v for_o the_o new_a last_o suppose_v there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o bond_n of_o necessity_n lay_v upon_o the_o jew_n of_o old_a to_o bring_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o each_o sin_n when_o it_o be_v make_v know_v unto_o they_o yet_o this_o prove_v not_o that_o any_o new_a duty_n be_v prescribe_v in_o matt._n 18._o which_o be_v not_o teach_v in_o the_o law_n before_o we_o know_v that_o the_o legal_a sacrifice_n and_o ceremony_n be_v whole_o abrogate_v yet_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o the_o moral_a duty_n observe_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o those_o ceremony_n may_v still_o remain_v when_o the_o ceremony_n be_v abolish_v when_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o old_a time_n enter_v into_o their_o office_n with_o knowledge_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o together_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v consecrate_v with_o divers_a sacrifice_n and_o other_o ceremony_n numb_a 8.9_o 10_o etc._n etc._n levit._n 8.2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o though_o the_o ceremony_n of_o consecration_n be_v abolish_v yet_o the_o people_n right_a of_o knowledge_n and_o consent_n be_v not_o therefore_o abolish_v the_o brownist_n themselves_o allege_v 48._o allege_v confess_v art_n 23._o apolog_fw-la pos_fw-gr 5._o p._n 46_o 47_o 48._o the_o same_o place_n for_o the_o continuance_n thereof_o and_o why_o can_v they_o not_o observe_v the_o same_o for_o the_o rule_n in_o matt._n 18._o notwithstanding_o any_o ceremony_n that_o have_v former_o be_v annex_v unto_o the_o practice_n &_o observation_n of_o some_o duty_n contain_v in_o that_o rule_n moreover_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v from_o mr_n ainsworth_n own_o word_n that_o the_o rule_n in_o matt._n 18._o and_o in_o special_a that_o which_o concern_v the_o three_o degree_n of_o admonition_n be_v for_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o no_o new_a rule_n but_o that_o which_o be_v require_v and_o practise_v under_o the_o law_n in_o israel_n they_o tell_v the_o church_n two_o way_n 1._o by_o tell_v the_o governor_n that_o represent_v the_o church_n because_o it_o then_o also_o chief_o appertain_v to_o the_o minister_n &_o watchman_n of_o the_o church_n to_o give_v the_o people_n warning_n to_o admonish_v they_o of_o their_o wicked_a way_n to_o teach_v the_o people_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o holy_a and_o profane_a etc._n etc._n divers_a scripture_n be_v 450._o be_v commun_n of_o sts._n c._n 22._o p._n 450._o allege_v by_o mr_n ainsw_n himself_o for_o proof_n hereof_o as_o ezek._n 3.17_o 18_o etc._n etc._n ezek._n 44.23_o jer._n 1.10_o hos_fw-la 6.5_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v therefore_o
voetius_fw-la last_o for_o that_o 29._o that_o case_n consc_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 29._o place_n which_o mr_n can_v object_v out_o of_o d._n ames_n i_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v something_o more_o find_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o synod_n then_o in_o any_o thing_n that_o mr_n dau._n have_v allege_v out_o of_o he_o but_o all_o that_o d._n ames_n there_o write_v be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v admit_v for_o in_o that_o chap._n the_o question_n be_v make_v 11._o make_v ibid._n qu._n 11._o whether_o whole_a church_n or_o member_n of_o another_o church_n may_v be_v excommunicate_v he_o answer_v they_o can_v proper_o be_v excommunicate_v he_o bring_v 3_o reason_n 1._o because_o every_o church_n have_v communion_n in_o itself_o out_o of_o which_o it_o can_v no_o more_o be_v cast_v than_o out_o of_o itself_o but_o this_o reason_n be_v insufficient_a 1._o because_o though_o every_o church_n have_v communion_n in_o itself_o yet_o not_o only_o in_o itself_o and_o with_o itself_o but_o with_o other_o church_n also_o eph._n 4.4_o 5_o 6._o 1._o cor._n 12.13_o and_o by_o excommunication_n it_o may_v be_v deprive_v and_o cut_v off_o from_o that_o comfortable_a fellowship_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n terror_n and_o shame_n thereof_o for_o their_o humiliation_n thereby_o and_o for_o the_o warn_n of_o other_o 2._o because_o a_o obstinate_a and_o rebellious_a church_n by_o a_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n may_v be_v cast_v out_o of_o itself_o and_o deprive_v of_o communion_n in_o itself_o either_o in_o the_o dissolution_n of_o that_o unlawful_a society_n while_o the_o magistrate_n help_v to_o execute_v the_o sentence_n or_o otherwise_o in_o make_v their_o communion_n abominable_a even_o unto_o their_o own_o conscience_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n work_v with_o his_o own_o ordinance_n in_o deliver_v they_o to_o satan_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o deprive_v they_o of_o inward_a rest_n notwithstanding_o any_o pretend_a security_n of_o the_o obstinate_a his_o 2_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o power_n of_o excommunicate_v flow_v from_o some_o superiority_n but_o all_o church_n be_v constitute_v of_o christ_n with_o a_o authority_n altogether_o equal_a this_o be_v also_o a_o weak_a reason_n for_o 1._o though_o all_o church_n be_v equal_a and_o no_o one_o above_o another_o yet_o many_o meeting_n together_o in_o a_o synod_n be_v superior_a to_o one_o as_o be_v show_v before_o by_o mr_n parker_n 129._o parker_n pol._n eccles_n 3._o p._n 129._o greater_n be_v the_o power_n of_o a_o synod_n then_o of_o any_o one_o prime_a and_o parishional_a church_n 2._o when_o two_o church_n only_o be_v by_o special_a covenant_n unite_v together_o as_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o necessary_o upon_o occasion_n though_o this_o combination_n be_v more_o imperfect_a yet_o be_v this_o 346._o this_o ibid._n p._n 345._o 346._o repute_v for_o a_o synod_n and_o though_o these_o church_n be_v in_o themselves_o equal_a yet_o when_o one_o of_o they_o fall_v into_o error_n &_o offence_n than_o it_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o other_o and_o the_o other_o have_v authority_n over_o it_o to_o rebuke_v &_o censure_v the_o same_o this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o proportion_n of_o two_o brethren_n member_n of_o one_o church_n though_o both_o of_o they_o be_v in_o their_o estate_n equal_a yet_o he_o that_o offend_v become_v subject_a to_o the_o other_o who_o thereupon_o have_v power_n over_o he_o in_o a_o degree_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v a_o power_n of_o lose_v and_o forgive_a he_o if_o he_o repent_v a_o power_n of_o retain_v his_o sin_n and_o bind_v he_o over_o to_o further_a proceed_v if_o he_o do_v not_o repent_v luk._n 17.3_o 4._o with_o matt._n 18._o on_o this_o manner_n that_o general_a commandment_n of_o mutual_a subjection_n to_o one_o another_o 1._o pet._n 5.5_o ought_v to_o take_v place_n in_o two_o church_n as_o well_o as_o in_o two_o person_n his_o 3_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o member_n of_o one_o church_n be_v neither_o subject_n to_o the_o government_n of_o another_o neither_o do_v they_o belong_v immediate_o unto_o the_o communion_n of_o other_o church_n but_o by_o the_o communion_n of_o their_o own_o church_n come_v betwixt_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o reason_n touch_v subjection_n be_v answer_v before_o and_o for_o the_o second_o part_n of_o it_o there_o be_v no_o weight_n therein_o for_o those_o that_o belong_v unto_o the_o communion_n of_o other_o church_n but_o mediate_o be_v not_o therefore_o exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n of_o they_o and_o again_o the_o covenant_n of_o communion_n make_v at_o the_o first_o confederation_n of_o church_n for_o their_o mutual_a government_n by_o a_o synod_n remain_v firm_a for_o the_o continuance_n and_o exercise_n of_o authority_n either_o for_o or_o against_o some_o particular_a member_n of_o any_o one_o church_n in_o that_o combination_n although_o that_o church_n unjust_o violate_v their_o covenant_n shall_v refuse_v to_o consent_v or_o communicate_v with_o the_o synod_n in_o their_o act_n of_o ecclesiastical_a judgement_n and_o censure_n of_o some_o scandalous_a person_n among_o they_o moreover_o that_o which_o d._n ames_n write_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n may_v just_o lead_v we_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o necessity_n of_o synod_n and_o their_o authority_n in_o the_o censure_n of_o offender_n 1._o he_o add_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o same_o question_n touch_v whole_a church_n &_o member_n of_o another_o church_n that_o though_o they_o may_v not_o proper_o be_v excommunicate_v 26._o excommunicate_v case_n con_fw-la l_o 4._o c_o 29._o q._n 11._o the_o 26._o yet_o for_o manifest_a heresy_n or_o great_a fault_n they_o may_v be_v condemn_v forsake_a reject_v which_o be_v proportionable_a to_o excommunication_n if_o he_o grant_v this_o authority_n unto_o synod_n thus_o to_o condemn_v whole_a church_n than_o he_o confess_v that_o they_o have_v more_o power_n then_o only_o to_o counsel_n or_o admonish_v if_o he_o grant_v this_o authority_n unto_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o not_o to_o class_n or_o synod_n the_o warrant_n from_o scripture_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v a_o censure_n proportionable_a to_o excommunication_n require_v a_o authority_n proportionable_a to_o they_o that_o may_v excommunicate_v for_o the_o execution_n thereof_o ii_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n propound_v this_o case_n of_o conscience_n 10._o conscience_n ibid._n q._n 10._o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v of_o the_o pastor_n where_o a_o fit_a eldership_n be_v want_v or_o where_o the_o people_n do_v not_o consent_v unto_o ajust_a excommunication_n his_o resolution_n be_v the_o solemn_a proceed_n may_v be_v omit_v yet_o a_o good_a pastor_n ought_v to_o give_v all_o diligence_n hereunto_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o faithful_a member_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o far_o preserve_v that_o holy_a thing_n be_v not_o give_v unto_o dog_n &_o swine_n mat._n 7.6_o and_o that_o all_o public_a scandal_n be_v public_o reprooved_a but_o by_o this_o direction_n neither_o be_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o minister_n conscience_n provide_v for_o nor_o yet_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o church_n for_o by_o what_o warrant_n may_v a_o pastor_n by_o his_o sole_a authority_n determine_v and_o reject_v some_o member_n as_o dog_n and_o exclude_v they_o from_o the_o holy_a thing_n from_o the_o sacrament_n and_o this_o not_o only_o without_o allowance_n of_o the_o eldership_n but_o against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o body_n of_o the_o congregation_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o this_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o excommunication_n or_o as_o he_o call_v it_o the_o essence_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o excommunication_n great_a or_o less_o be_v the_o only_a ecclesiastical_a judgement_n appoint_v of_o god_n to_o keep_v holy_a thing_n from_o be_v give_v unto_o dog_n to_o permit_v this_o authority_n unto_o the_o pastor_n alone_o be_v to_o open_v a_o door_n for_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v condemn_v by_o those_o 4_o reason_n which_o he_o give_v for_o confirmation_n of_o his_o answer_n unto_o the_o 9_o question_n immediate_o go_v before_o it_o be_v the_o denial_n of_o synod_n that_o drive_v unto_o such_o extremity_n iii_o that_o which_o he_o here_o say_v of_o public_a reprove_v all_o public_a scandal_n be_v again_o empeach_v by_o that_o which_o be_v say_v before_o 13._o before_o ibid._n q._n 4._o the_o 12_o 13._o that_o in_o those_o church_n which_o through_o want_n of_o discipline_n be_v trouble_v with_o confusion_n it_o be_v not_o always_o necessary_a for_o the_o person_n offend_v to_o admonish_v the_o offendor_n because_o he_o shall_v oftentimes_o in_o vain_a begin_v that_o which_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o finish_v that_o the_o commandment_n of_o solemn_a admonish_v of_o a_o brother_n offend_v do_v then_o only_o bind_v when_o there_o be_v some_o hope_n that_o the_o same_o will_v
christ_n from_o have_v a_o key_n of_o power_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n have_v he_o prove_v that_o the_o title_n of_o the_o church_n belong_v only_o to_o a_o particular_a congregation_n in_o the_o full_a assembly_n thereof_o and_o not_o at_o all_o unto_o a_o synod_n than_o have_v it_o be_v something_o to_o the_o purpose_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n nothing_o and_o that_o the_o mind_n of_o augustine_n be_v otherwise_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o great_a approbation_n which_o he_o 3._o he_o epist_n ad_fw-la januar._n ep._n 118._o de_fw-fr bapt._n cont_n don._n l._n 2._o c._n 3._o give_v unto_o the_o use_n and_o authority_n of_o synod_n as_o be_v most_o wholesome_a in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n d._n whitaker_n 497_o whitaker_n depont_n rom._n q._n 4._o p._n 484._o &_o 497_o allege_v often_o the_o presence_n of_o augustine_n at_o divers_a synod_n and_o it_o be_v record_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o three_o council_n of_o carthage_n where_o augustine_n be_v both_o present_a and_o subscribe_v with_o the_o rest_n unto_o the_o decree_n which_o be_v then_o agree_v upon_o 867._o upon_o magdeb._n cent._n 4._o c._n 9_o co_fw-la 866_o 867._o that_o there_o shall_v be_v keep_v a_o yearly_a synod_n unto_o which_o they_o be_v to_o repair_v out_o of_o divers_a province_n that_o those_o which_o have_v controversy_n with_o other_o be_v call_v unto_o the_o yearly_a synod_n do_v refuse_v to_o come_v shall_v be_v hold_v guilty_a and_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o communion_n or_o excommunicate_v and_o it_o be_v etc._n be_v ib._n col._n 870_o etc._n etc._n note_v further_a that_o the_o like_a decree_n be_v make_v at_o another_o synod_n hold_v at_o hippo_n the_o place_n where_o augustine_n live_v and_o that_o the_o same_o decree_n be_v again_o confirm_v by_o another_o synod_n at_o carthage_n hence_o it_o appear_v that_o augustine_n as_o well_o as_o other_o in_o his_o time_n do_v hold_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o particular_a congregation_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v &_o decide_v by_o another_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n out_o of_o themselves_o after_o augustine_n he_o allege_v chrysostome_n who_o name_n be_v also_o abuse_v for_o confirmation_n of_o this_o opinion_n for_o i._o chrysostome_n in_o the_o place_n allege_v viz._n de_fw-fr sacerd_v l._n 3._o c._n 4._o speak_v of_o no_o such_o matter_n as_o he_o pretend_v in_o that_o whole_a three_o book_n i_o find_v no_o one_o word_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o synod_n and_o for_o the_o four_o chapter_n which_o mr_n c._n allege_v there_o be_v in_o the_o best_a edition_n of_o chrysostome_n no_o such_o chapter_n they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o distinguish_v into_o any_o chapter_n and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o division_n of_o chapter_n find_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n to_o be_v find_v in_o that_o four_o chapter_n mr_n can_n it_o seem_v never_o read_v the_o author_n he_o allege_v for_o will_v he_o then_o have_v so_o false_o cite_v they_o ii_o chrysostome_n be_v plain_a for_o the_o authority_n of_o synod_n for_o speak_v of_o the_o honour_n due_a unto_o the_o deputy_n or_o messenger_n of_o the_o church_n in_o synod_n he_o say_v the_o apostle_n 8.24_o apostle_n in_o 2._o cor._n 8.24_o make_v his_o speech_n more_o terrible_a say_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o church_n he_o say_v it_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o church_n for_o their_o honour_n for_o if_o you_o honour_v they_o you_o shall_v honour_v the_o church_n which_o send_v they_o etc._n etc._n and_o then_o he_o conclude_v this_o shall_v be_v no_o small_a matter_n for_o great_a be_v the_o power_n of_o a_o synod_n that_o be_v of_o the_o church_n iii_o when_o as_o a_o wrongful_a sentence_n have_v be_v give_v against_o chrysostome_n be_v unjust_o procure_v by_o theophilus_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n he_o then_o innocent_n then_o tom._n 5._o epist_n ad_fw-la innocent_n appeal_v unto_o a_o synod_n of_o many_o bishop_n both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o sentence_n be_v pronounce_v the_o sum_n of_o his_o defence_n afterward_o be_v this_o that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v judge_v by_o a_o synod_n and_o he_o complain_v that_o his_o adversary_n deal_v with_o he_o contrary_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n in_o those_o canon_n it_o have_v be_v oft_o decree_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v liberty_n of_o appeal_n unto_o synod_n iv_o when_o bellarmine_n plead_v for_o the_o pope_n authority_n allege_v the_o request_n of_o chrysostome_n unto_o innocentius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n desire_v he_o to_o write_v for_o he_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v unjust_o do_v against_o he_o may_v not_o prevail_v etc._n etc._n chamierus_n expound_v the_o word_n of_o chrysostome_n 23_o chrysostome_n panstra_fw-la cath._n tom._n 2._o l._n 13._o c._n 23_o distinguish_v betwixt_o admonition_n and_o give_v of_o sentence_n and_o show_v that_o chrysostome_n desire_v a_o admonition_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o innocentius_n but_o that_o he_o expect_v sentence_n from_o a_o synod_n chamier_n say_v this_o be_v confirm_v to_o be_v his_o meaning_n because_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o synod_n etc._n etc._n and_o hereby_o he_o express_o and_o distinct_o confess_v that_o synod_n have_v jurisdiction_n to_o give_v sentence_n and_o not_o only_o a_o liberty_n of_o admonish_v v._o when_o after_o this_o chrysostome_n 14._o chrysostome_n socr._n hist_o eccl._n l._n 6._o c._n 14._o have_v be_v both_o depose_v from_o his_o place_n and_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o city_n be_v yet_o call_v back_o by_o the_o emperor_n from_o his_o banishment_n and_o be_v by_o the_o people_n desire_v to_o enter_v upon_o his_o ministry_n again_o he_o profess_v he_o may_v not_o do_v it_o until_o his_o cause_n be_v further_o examine_v &_o he_o prove_v innocent_a by_o great_a judge_n or_o in_o a_o great_a judicatory_a 16._o judicatory_a edit_fw-la gr_n r._n steph._n l._n 6._o c._n 16._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wherein_o he_o acknowledge_v a_o power_n of_o synod_n not_o only_o above_o a_o particular_a congregation_n but_o also_o of_o one_o synod_n above_o another_o as_o of_o a_o general_n synod_n above_o a_o nationall_n or_o provincial_n etc._n etc._n vi_o the_o mind_n of_o chrysostome_n touch_v church-government_n may_v further_o be_v know_v to_o we_o by_o this_o that_o he_o 18._o he_o in_o matt._n 18._o will_v have_v those_o word_n tell_v the_o church_n to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o precedent_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o again_o speak_v of_o priest_n or_o bishop_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n he_o thus_o describe_v their_o special_a power_n basil_n power_n de_n sacerd_v l._n 3._o col._n 508._o edit_fw-la basil_n it_o be_v grant_v unto_o they_o to_o dispense_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o heaven_n power_n be_v give_v unto_o they_o which_o god_n will_v not_o have_v to_o be_v give_v either_o unto_o angel_n or_o archangel_n for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v unto_o they_o whatsoever_o you_o bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o you_o lose_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v 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&_o 7_o here_o mention_v by_o mr_n c._n there_o be_v none_o such_o what_o gross_a deal_n be_v this_o ii_o suppose_v it_o be_v the_o printer_n fault_n that_o these_o book_n be_v thus_o misalledge_v and_o that_o it_o be_v but_o mr_n cannes_n oversight_n to_o let_v they_o pass_v without_o correction_n yet_o even_o for_o that_o one_o book_n of_o monastical_a constitution_n which_o basil_n do_v write_v therein_o also_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v find_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o synod_n nor_o any_o such_o matter_n as_o mr_n c._n pretend_v it_o be_v a_o great_a forgery_n and_o abuse_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n thus_o to_o pretend_v the_o veil_n of_o their_o authority_n for_o cover_v of_o error_n when_o as_o the_o place_n pretend_v have_v not_o a_o word_n sound_v to_o such_o purpose_n iii_o that_o basil_n allow_v