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A16904 An exposition of the Creede, the Lords Prayer, the Tenne Commandements, and the Sacraments. Catechetically composed by Iohn Bristovv, minister of the Word of God Bristow, John, minister of the word of God. 1627 (1627) STC 3798; ESTC S114177 90,695 265

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of the wants and miseries of others to see how many walke ignorantly other many in security hypocrisie superstition and other sins many also in diseases and painefull troubles of body and minde We haue looked too narrowly vpon bad examples and neglected good thus vile we are and more then we are able to expresse all our sinnes are mortall and damnable being committed against thine infinite Maiesty and thine holy and vndefiled word We haue grieued thy good spirit wherby we are sealed to the day of our redemption wee are vnworthy to breathe in the aire or to tread on the earth but worthy to be left to our selues and to the malice of Satan to heape vp wrath against the day of wrath and the declaration of thy iust iudgement But seeing that thou so louedst the world that thou gauest thine only begotten Sonne that whosoeuer beleeueth in him should not perish but haue life euerlasting and seeing he hath cancelled the hand-writing and bond which was against vs and thou hast giuen him to bee made vnto vs wisedome righteousnesse sanctification and redemption and that if we should despaire we should dishonour thee and giue aduantage to the enemies of our saluation Wee pray thee inable vs to glorifie thee by beleeuing that our sinnes are forgiuen Good Lord wash away our crimson and scarlet red sins with the precious blood of Christ that we may be as white as wooll and as snow that thou maiest see no iniquity and behold no transgression in vs set our sinnes as farre from vs as the East is from the West and seeing thou dost iustifie none by the merits of our Sauiour but whom thou dost sanctifie by the efficacie and vertue of his pretious death and glo●ious resurrection yea seeing it were hainous vnthankfulnesse to desire remission of sinnes and to liue wickedly we pray thee cause vs to be sorry for our sinnes with a godly sorrow and to testifie our sorrow by a care to auoide sinne and the occasions thereof and to doe holy duties in a holy manner imbracing the occasions of the same and by apology and herein we pray thee inable vs to confesse our sins and to craue pardon that we may be assured thou dost absolue and acquit vs from all our sinnes Moreouer giue vs indignation against our sinnes and ourselues by reason of them saying to them get them hence what haue we to doe with them any more also worke in vs a godly feare and desire draw vs and we will runne after thee and cause vs to testifie our repentance by a zeale of thy glory that the coales of our loue to thee may be fiery coals and a vehement flame and by reuenge offring violence to sinne resisting and striuing against especially such sinnes as we are most inclined to Sanctifie vs throughout our mindes that wee may know thee to be the onely true God and whom thou hast sent Iesus Christ purge our consciences from dead workes to serue thee the liuing God write thy lawes in our harts and mindes cause vs to obserue and doe them set a watch before our lippes that we offend not with our tongues but that we may be an humble people of a pure language seruing thee with one consent hating lying swearing and all euill speaking turne away our eyes from beholding vanity direct our steppes in thy word and let none iniquity haue dominion ouer vs cause vs to giue all diligence to make our calling and election sure by faith in thy promises and by adding to our faith vertue shining in a gracious course of life among men and to vertue knowledge seeing without knowledge wee can doe nothing well and to knowledge temperance auoiding curiosity riotousnesse wantonnesse and to temperance patience quietly willingly and constantly subiecting our selues to thy holy prouidence in afflictions comming either immediately from thy holy hand or from men although they wrong vs thereby and to patience godlinesse by a zealous worshipping of thee and to godlinesse brotherly kindenesse shewed to the houshold of faith in a speciall manner and to brotherly kindenesse loue euen to our enemies Cause vs to purge our selues from all pollution both of flesh and spirit and to grow vp to full holinesse in the feare of thy name that as our saluation is nearer then when we first beleeued it so our faith repentance and new obedience may be more Inable vs to put on weare the whole armour of God that wee may stand fast the girdle of truth against all hypocrisie and falshood the breastplate of righteousnesse against all vnrighteous and euill waies the shooes of peace assured of our reconciliation with thee against troubles the shield of faith against doubting the helmet of hope against fainting and the sword of the spirit thy holy word against all errour and ignorance O knit our hearts for euer to thee that we may feare thy name and so liue as to glorifie thee to winne others to thee and to proue our faith to be liuely and true that so we may reioyce in the Lord and lift vp our faces before the Almighty and wee pray thee to grant the same blessings that wee haue craued for our selues to al thy people according to their necessities and conditions Grant thy Gospell a free passage throughout all nations where thou hast appointed to gather thine elect by the ordinary meanes Blesse Kings and Magistrates that they may be nurses to thy Church Cause them to serue thee with feare and to reioyce with trembling especially we beseech thee to blesse our King and other Rulers in this land that true religion may flourish popery and superstition and all profanenesse and wickednesse more and more rooted out Blesse the Ministers of thy word it is thy will to conuey heauenly treasures in earthen vessels and although the word seeme to worldly men to be foolishnesse and as weake as the trumpets vsed in the ouerthrow of Iericho yet make it thy power to the saluation of thy people to the conuincing of gaine-sayers Forgiue the sinnes of this land other lands where thy name is called vpon and giue repentance to them that yet liue swearing drunkennesse oppression wantonnesse contempt of thy word and such other grieuous sins that make the land to mourne Purge thy Church that it may bee faire as the moon Purge as the sunne and terrible as an army with banners Comfort also we pray thee the afflicted with sicknesse pouertie wars trouble of conscience or any other aduersity distressed according to the multitude of their sorrowes let thy consolations refresh their soules blesse them also that we are bound to by nature charge desert or any other bond and those that pray for vs or haue desired our praiers And we desire to praise thy holy name and in that weake measure as wee are able wee giue thee humble and hearty thankes for our election redemption vocation iustification measure of sanctification and hope of glorification and also for all the blessings whereby this present life hath beene the more comfortable to vs an● grant that this may bee the chiefe end of all our petitions that wee may more cheerefully serue thee and that our loue may not be a selfe-loue but that wee may labour to preferre thy glory before our owne saluation and be grieued that we haue so much selfe-loue in vs and finally as thou hast graciously protected vs this day past for which we praise thy name so wee pray thee to preserue vs this night keepe vs from wicked dreames and from all dangers let thy watchfull prouidence compasse vs about and thine Angels defend vs grant vs such refreshing by rest and sleepe that if it please thee to giue vs more time in this world we may bee the more chearefull and fit for thy seruice and keepe our soules awake and watchfull that at our dissolution they may be carried by the Angels to heauen that when we shall awake at the last day we may be satisfied with thine image Heare vs in these things and whatsoeuer else thou knowest needfull for vs or any of thine for the merits of thy beloued Sonne in whom thou art well pleased to whom with thee and the holy spirit be all honour and glory dominion and power ascribed of vs the whole Church from this time forth and for euermore Amen FINIS
fourthly by care of vniuersall ●d constant obedience to God Psal ●9 6.112.117 1 Iohn 3.9 fifthly by ●e to God and his children with clea●g to God euen in the want of the ●arance of his loue and not onely ●●ile we are assured thereof 1 Ioh. 4. ● and 5.1 Acts 11.23 Iob 13.15.24 ●tly by a desire of the sincere milke of ●e word 1 Pet. 2.2 Q. May Faith and Repentance and ●h graces as be necessary to saluation bee 〈◊〉 A. They may be weakned for a ti●● habits being decaied acts interrupt● feeling denied but they are neuer wh●ly and finally lost Luk. 22.32 1 Cor. ● 13. Phil. 1.6 1 Cor. 10.13 Q. As it is comfortable that wee b● such benefits by the spirit so what du● learne we hence A. First to vse the gifts of the sp● to the glory of God Phil. 1.11 seco●ly not to grieue the spirit by our sin● Eph. 4.30 thirdly to vse the mea● wherby the holy Ghost worketh th● gifts as ordinarily the word preach● Rom. 10.14 17. and whereby he inc●seth them as first the Word Preach● and Read 1 Pet. 2.2 Acts 20.32 ●condly Prayer Iude 20. thirdly the ●ceiuing of the Sacraments Rom. 4. ● 1 Cor. 10 2.3.4 fourthly to prac● what we heare and know Ioh. 7. ● 2 Tim. 1.6 Q. Concerning the ninth Article I ●leeue the holy Catholike Church the c●munion of Saints shew a little more lar● then in the shorter Catechisme what is m● by communion of Saints 1 Cor. 14.33 A. Saints are holy people wher● liuing in this world or departed from ●nce by death communion signifieth ●e fellowship they haue first with ●hrist as his benefits are bestowed on ●em and their sinnes imputed to ●hrist and also he accounteth their af●ctions his owne and helpeth to beare ●●m Psal 73.26 1 Ioh. 1.3 2 Cor. 5. ● 1 Cor. 1.9 secondly one with ano●er the liuing with the liuing by lo●ng exhorting comforting and pray● for each other and imploying their ●porall goods for the profit of each ●er Acts 4.32 Gal 5.13 and 6.1.2 ●eb 3 13. Gal. 6.10 and the liuing ●th the dead in that the departed doe 〈◊〉 generall desire the deliuerance of all ●ir fellow members out of all their ●series although they know not par●●lar conditions and persons Reuel 10. and the Saints on earth doe in ●art and affection conuerse with them ●eauen desiring to bee with Christ ●l 1.23 and 3.20 Col. 3.1.2 Q. What duties learne wee from ●e A. First to labour to make our cal●g sure because thereby wee may know wee are true members of 〈◊〉 Church 2 Pet. 1.5.6.7.10 secondly be thankefull to God for choosing a calling vs to bee of the number of people Ephes 1.3 4. thirdly to be ●●ly that we may be Saints on earth ●uing holinesse begun in the Church ●litant that so we may be sure wee s●● haue it consummated or perfect in 〈◊〉 Church triumphant 2 Pet. 2.9 fou●ly to loue esteeme and helpe one a●ther 2 Thes 3.14 Ephes 4.2.3 ● Rom. 12.6.7.8 fifthly to auoid vnl●full society with the wicked Eph. ● 11. 2 Cor. 6.16.17.18 2 Tim. 3.5 Q. Concerning the tenth Article ●●leeue the forgiuenesse of sinnes which blessing of God vpon his Church proc●● by the sufferings of Christ whereby the g●● of sinne binding to punishment is take● way what comforts arise from hence A. First that this remission of si●● may be applyed particularly Psal 1 1.3 Esa 38.17 secondly because wh● God iustifieth he sanctifieth 1 C●● 11. thirdly nothing can separate suc● be iustified from the loue of Ch● Rom. 8.33.34.35 fourthly bec●● ●●ch shall raigne with Christ in another ●orld Rom 5.17 Q. What duties learne we from hence A. First to renounce our owne me ●●s 1 King 8.46 Ioh. 8.11 secondly to ●e caref●ll ●o auoide sinne Ioh. 8.11 ●●irdly to be thankfull to God through ●hrist Psal 103.1.3 fourthly to loue ●●m Luke 7.47 fif ly to be mercifull ●●men Col 3 13. Q. Concerning the eleuenth Article euery ●leeuer ought to beleeue that his owne bo●● and the bodies of other men shall rise ●●m the dead the bodies of the elect shall ●●e by vertue of the vnion with Christ and 〈◊〉 glorious the bodies of the reprobate shall ●●se by the powerfull citation of Christ and ●●at to sh●me what cōforts learn you hence A. First against troubles of this life Dan. 12.1.2 3. secondly against death 1 Cor. 15.55 2 Cor. 4.14 Q. What duties A. First Phil. 3.20 21. not to mourne immoderate●● for the dead 1 Thes 4.13 secondly 〈◊〉 haue the body in honour by nouri●ing it and by auoiding vncleannesse ●●d other sinnes liuing righteously Cor 15. and by burying it decently at ●eath Matth. 25.46 1 Cor. 2.9 Q. Concerning the twelfth Article beleeue the life euerlasting what shall b● the euerlasting life of the soule and body a●ter they be reunited which although w●● cannot fully know in this life yet it being 〈◊〉 some measure reuealed first what shall cea●● then A. Seuen things first such calling as be here a 1 Cor. 15 24. for there shall be no Mag●strate or Subiect Master or Seruant secondly faith b 1 Cor. 13.12.13 hope patience an● such vertues as be ioyned with griefe pitty mercy c. thirdly all sinn● Heb. 12.22 fourthly naturall infirm●ties of body and minde Reu. 7 16.1● and 21.4 fifthly naturall meanes f● preseruation of life as meate drink sleepe c 1 Cor. 15.44 Matth. 22.30 c. sixtly the vanity of th● creatures Rom. 8.20.21.22 seuenthl● the Mediatorship of Christ 1 Corint● 15.28 Q. Secondly what shall wee haue th● shall be saued at the the day of iudgement● A. First in soule these things fir●● perfect knowledge d 1 Cor. 12.12.13 1 Ioh. 3.2 Math. 5.8 secondly perfe●● peace of conscience thirdly full fre●dome of will to God f Heb. 12.22 2 Pet. 3.13 fourthly perfe●● loue to God g 1 Cor. 13 13. the Angels and Saints fiftly full ioy Ps 16.11 Secondly in the body there shall bee these things first great strength acutenes of senses health although it be sowne in weakenesse it shall rise in power secondly incorrup●●on no more subiect to rottennesse or to be dissolued into dust and immorta●●ty so as death shall haue no place ●or power 1 Cor. 15.54 thirdly glory ●eauty shining like the starres sunne 〈◊〉 Moses his face did by the glory ●hich God put vpon it and as Christ ●●d at his transfiguration Dan. 12.3 Matth. 13.43 fourthly to be spirituall ●●mediately sustained by the spirit of ●od without meate or drinke or any ●●her meanes and the body shall bee ●●mble and also perfectly subiect to the ●●irit of God 1 Cor. 15.44 Thirdly in ●oth soule and body there shall bee ●hese things first perfection of nature ●nd grace secondly communion with ●od the blessed Angels and Saints Thes 4.17 Reuel 22.4 1 Ioh. 3.2 Ioh. 7.24 secondly heauen 1 Pet. 1.4 ●●irdly Lordship ouer the creatures ●●cept the Angels Reuel 21.7 fourth●●
all our blessednesse shall bee euerla●●ing Matth. 25.46 Q. Thirdly what shall we doe A. We shall keepe a perpetuall Sabbath praising God Esa 66.23 He● 4.9 Reu. 7.15 Q. What duties learne wee from hence A. First to pray to God to ope● our eyes that wee may be able in som● measure to conceiue of this felicity Eph. 1 17.18 secondly not to set o● mindes on earth Heb. 13.14 thirdly 〈◊〉 labour earnestly to bee partakers of th● blessednesse and therefore to seeke th● life of grace here Math. 6.19 c. ve● 33. fourthly to be patient in troubl● and among the rest the death of o● friends and our selues fifthly not contemne others that shall be partak● of the same glory but to loue them 〈◊〉 their hopes sake Psal 16.3 Iam. 2.5 Q. What comforts may we gather fr●● hence A. First against contempt and ●proaches secondly against torme●● and all iniuries of this life Rom. 8. ● 2 Cor. 4.17.18 thirdly against de● it selfe Reuel 14.13 1 Cor. 15.56.57 Q. Seeing this blessednesse belong● onely to true beleeuers tell me what shall 〈◊〉 the punishment of the wicked in hell A. First paine of losse by being separated from God and all that be good ●nd losse of all blessednesse 2 Thes 1.9 secondly paine of sense and therein first shame Esa 66.24 Dan. 12.2 1 Ioh. ● 28 Mal. 4.3 secondly the wrath of God Ioh. 3.36 Rom. 9.22 thirdly a guilty conscience Mark 9.44 fourthly indignation against God and all ●hat they conceiue to be means of their miserie Reuel 16.11 fiftly fellowship with the deuils Matth. 25.41 Reuel ●● 10 sixtly the place is hell a lake of ●●e and brimstone Reuel 21.8 Esa 33. ●● these things may bee considered as ●he matter of the punishment the man●er is first the punishment shall be vniuersall in all the faculties of the soule ●nd members of the body secondly Iude 7. the paines of hell bee manifold thirdly ●●ieuous fourthly vnprofitable to ●●em fiftly eternall Matth. 5.46 there●●re we must beleeue in Christ imbrace ●nd obey the Gospell that wee may a●ide these torments and obtaine euer●sting life Q. What is the Gospell A. The glad tidings of remissi●● of sinnes and eternall saluation by fa●● in Christ already come Mark 1. ● Rom. 1.2 and in the old Testament w●● the same in substance namely the g●● tidings of remission of sinnes and e●●nall saluation by faith in Christ come Gen. 3.15 and 12.3 Q. What is the Law A. A perfect rule of holinesse a righteousnesse binding all men to obedience of it vpon paine of damna●●on for euery offence Q. How many Commandements a it containe Exod 34.28 20. A. Tenne which were at the 〈◊〉 written vpon two tables of stone w●● of the foure first written on the first ●●ble containe the worship of God 〈◊〉 the sixe last written on the second ●●ble containe duties of charity and ri●●teousnesse to our neighbours and 〈◊〉 selues and all the tenne containe du●● and seruice to God being performed conscience of his commandement Q. What learne wee generally from 〈◊〉 diuision of the Commandements A. That the true obedience acc●●t●ble to the Lord is when the Cōman●ements of both Tables are practised together Ezech. 18.5.6.7.8.9 Tit. 2.2 ● Pet. 1.5.6.7 Psal 119.6.101 Q. What is hereby forbidden A. The seuering of them doing one●y some duties to God with omitting duties to men or performing onely ●ome duties of ciuill honesty to men with neglecting the worship of GOD Ezek. 18.10.11.12.13 Iam. 2.10.11 Q. Is the obseruation or breach of both Tables alike A. No the obseruation or breach of the first is greater Matth 22.36.37 Q. Is euery sinne against the first Table greater then euery sinne against the second without exception A. No the duties of both Tables must be compared together Commandement with Commandement inward duties with inward the greatest of the first with the greatest of the second and the least of the first with the least of the second Q. What rules haue you for vnderstanding the Commandements A. First when the Commandement is affirmatiue it implieth the negatiue and when it is negatiue it implieth th● affirmatiue Rom. 7.4 secondly the Law is spiri●tuall as the lawgiuer is and therefor● bindeth all the powers of the soule thirdly with things commanded an● forbidden the signes and outwar●● notes are commanded and forbidden fourthly a part is put for the whol● wheresoeuer any thing is commande expresly or by name there all oth●● things of the same sort and nature th● occasions and meanes are commande● which further obedience therunto an● the contrary are forbidden yet in t●● second Table that degree of moti●● which hath not obtained consent is bee referred to the tenth Commandment whereas such motions against ●ny Commandements of the first Tabl● are to bee referred to that Law to t●● scope whereof they tend fiftly wha●soeuer is commanded or forbidden 〈◊〉 be done or left vndone by our selu● we must procure it in others to be do●● or left vndone so farre as our calli●● will suffer vs Heb. 3.13 sixtly affirm●tiue Commandements binde at 〈◊〉 times but not to all times negatiue ●nde both at all and to all times Q. Concerning the first Commande●ent I am the Lord thy God c. what ●●e these words containe A. First a commandement or duties ●ommanded secondly three reasons ●rging the performance of the duties Q. What be the duties commanded A. In generall to haue God for our ●od giuing him such inward worship 〈◊〉 he hath required Pro. 23.26 Ioh. 4. ●4 in particular first 1 Chro. 28 9. Hos 6.6 Pro. 3.6 Ier. 9.23.24 a perfect know●●dge Duty 1 of God so farre as hee hath re●ealed himselfe in his word and works Deut. 29.29 as that he is one God of a ●ature spirituall infinite holy eternall ●nely wise c. and that in this one ●ssence or being there be three persons 〈◊〉 manners of being the Father Sonne and holy Ghost and that his works are ●he creation and prouidence as was ●●ewed in exposition of the Creede The sinnes forbidden opposite to ●his knowledge of God be first Athe●●me holding there is no God or that ●od knoweth not or careth not for ●hings of the world or cannot resist them or will not reward well doing and punish euill doing Psal 14.1 Exo● 5.2 Psal 10.11 Ezech. 9.9 2 King 1● 32. c. Iob 21.14.15 Zeph. 1.12 s●condly ignorance of the true God H●● 4.1 2 Thes 1.8 thirdly presumptuo● knowledge when any falsly perswade● himselfe that hee knoweth God wh● doth not Ioh. 7.27 fourthly false op●nions of God as heretikes haue fiftl● too little knowledge Esa 28.9.10 He● 5.12 sixtly ineffectuall knowledg● separated from practice 1 Ioh. 2.4 1 Co●● 13.2 Duty 2 Secondly wee are commanded 〈◊〉 haue legall faith to trust vpon God f● defence and deliuerance succour a●● blessednesse both in soule and body in legall faith there is required perfe●● holinesse in the beleeuer which seein● it cannot be had in this life wee mu●●
is contained in the Commandements Q. Is not the doctrine of the Papists in ●any things against the Creed the ten Commandements the Lords prayer and the ●octrine of the Sacraments A. Yes Q. Wherein name some particulars 1 Ioh. 5.21 Reu. 17.14 2 Thes 2. Reu. 18 4. for ●t were too long to name all yet it is meet to ●●me some that ●e may know we must constantly stand on Christs side against the Devill and all Antichristian errours and heresies and know that so many martyrs haue ●ot without cause constantly withstood Pa●istrie begin therefore to shew how their doctrine is against the Creed A. Against the first Article yea and ●ll the rest Ioh. 1.12 G●l 2.20 1 Ioh. 4.16 and 5.13 14.15 is th●ir denying of particular ●aith which is required in all the Ar●icles Also their defining of faith to ●ee no more but a firme assent of the mind to the whole truth of God which ●aith the deuills haue Pro. 19.2 And also they commend an implicit faith to beleeue ●s the Church beleeueth not knowing what the Church is or what it belee●eth Against the second Article Heb. 7. ●5 Act. 4.12 whereas ●esus is a perfect Sauiour of his people from all their sinnes and punishments they ascribe associates to Christ as the Virgin Mary St. Francis the Popes pardon our owne merits c. and whereas the title Christ signifieth our Sauior to be the Prophet 1 Ioh. 2.22 Esa 42.8 and 43.25 Priest King of his Church and will not giue his honer to others but is the onely Messiah against his prophetical office they haue mens traditions against his Priesthood they haue their Masse and the mediation and intercession of Saints by their praiers and merits and against his kingly office they say the Pope can make lawes to bind mens consciences may make new Articles of faith and dispense with the old and new Testament some of these errours are also against the six● and other Articles of the Creed Against the third they hold the humanity of Christ to bee in many place● at once and by consequence deny him to be true man Heb. 1.3 and 7.27 and 10.14 Against the fourth wheras Christ suffered to purge away our sinnes alone b● himselfe by his one sacrifice once offered they hold purging of sinnes by 〈◊〉 new sacrifice vnbloody which ouerturneth the foundation of remission of ●innes by Christs sacrifice once offered Heb. 9.22 1 Ioh. 1.7 Rom. 3.25 ●nd vnbloody differeth in substance ●rom Christs where blood was not accidentall and it argueth the first to bee ●neffectuall by renewing it And they ●erre in the doctrine of Gods iustice saying it may be satisfyed with mens poe●all workes as if it were not infinite Gal. 3.10 Rom. 6.23 ●nd they hold some sinnes not to bee ●amnable Also they erre in the doc●rine of repentance by humane satisfac●ions to God and also such confession ●ontrition satisfaction as they make ●arts of repentance may be without sa●ing faith Against the sixt and seuenth and also ●gainst some other Articles is their er●our of transubstantiation For if Christ ●e a true man borne of the Virgin Ma●● be ascended into heauen and there ●o be conteined vntill the end of the world Act. 1.11 and 3.21 when he shall come to iudge the ●uicke and the dead he cannot be made ●f bread and present bodily at the Masse and in many places at once Ier. 17.5 Against the ninth they deny men to ●e Saints vntill they be dead and so rob them of their cōmunion w th the Saints Against the tenth and many of the rest they trust in their workes for saluation holding their owne merits and humane satisfactions Rom 3 24 28. Ephes 2.8 9 10. and iustification by workes Q. How is their doctrine against the te●● Commandements A. Against the first by maintaining ignorance to bee the mother of deuotion and by calling the Pope God an● saying hee can make holy the vnholy and iustifie the wicked Mat. 22.29 and dispens●● with the law of nature and with th●● Prophets and Apostles and calling th● virgin Mary a goddesse their hope an● the Queene of Heauen hauing pow●● to command her Son and also callin● the wodden crosse their hope Exod. 32.5 Hos 2.16 Hab. 2.18 19. Mat. 4.10 Psal 50.15 Exo. 22.20 Against the second by making im●ges of God and also of creatures for r●ligious vses and worship Also they ●dore and pray to Saints and Angell● and burne tapers build temples an● altars and consecrate daies to them an● they worship the bread in the sacramē● and yet know nor the intention of th● Priest who if he intended not consecr●tion it is not Christ according to their doctrine howsoeuer the bread is not to be adored Also they make vowes to creatures and fasting meritorious and their merits are against Gods shewing mercy to thousands of them that loue him and keepe his Commandements Against the third they dishonour God by keeping the scriptures prayers in an vnknowne tongue and by calling the virgin Mary all in all and by holding equiuocations in oathes and that one is not bound to such oathes as the Pope dispenseth with and swearing by creatures also by holy water and either they doe or haue baptized bells Against the fourth they hold many festiuall dayes to the saints to bee obserued with as much solemnity as the sabbath or Lords day Against the fifth Rom. 13.1 1 King 2.26 27. they hold the Pope and Clergy not to be subiect to Kings and Princes and that the Pope may depose Kings also they allow mariages and monasticall vowes without and against the consent of their wise and carefull parents Against the sixt they say that subiects may kill their King being excommunicated by the Pope and they hold men may bee saued by the merit of their workes Ier. 17.5 and so bring the curse and murther of soules Leu. 21. Matt. 8.14 1 Tim. 3. Lev. 18. Against the seuenth they forbid mariage to the Clergy and maintaine the vow of single life although there bee not the gift of continency and defend the toleration of Stewes and mariages within the degrees forbidden in the Scriptures Against the eight they sell remission of sinnes and merits of others and get money and lands vnlawfully by such meanes Against the ninth they hold iesting and officious lies not to bee damnable and that equiuocations may bee vsed and faith not to be kept with heretikes and they corrupt and falsifie mens workes Against the tenth they hold lust without consent and concupiscence in the regenerate to be no sinne Q. How against the Lord Prayer A. First against the Preface by praying to Saints and making them mediators whereas we are to pray to the Father in the name and mediation of Christ only Also they deny particular faith but how can hee say our Father that doth not know God is his Father Secondly against the
z Luke 16.26 Mat. 25.46 Q. How dost thou hope to be saued from such miseries A. Onely by Iesus Christ by faith beleeuing in him a Gal. 3.13 Q. Is it for the worthinesse of faith ●hat we are saued A. No but onely for the worthinesse of Iesus Christ vpon whom faith layeth hold b 1 Cor. 13.9 Mark 9.24 Q. What is Iesus Christ A. Hee is the onely begotten Sonne of God c Mar. 17.5 Esa 9.6 Rom 9.5 and he is both God and man as God hee is an eternall spirituall being as the Father and the holy Ghost be but as man hee consisteth of a reasonable soule and humane flesh d Iohn 1.14 Q. Why was it needfull that hee should be man A. First because man had sinned and therefore suffering in the nature which had sinned he migh● satisfie and God bee iust in forgiuing e Rom. 3.26 and to be a redeeming kinsman according to the law where a kinsman might ransome out of slauery f Lev. 25.49 Secondly that hee migh● comfort vs from experience in his owne flesh g Heb. 2.17 4.15 Thirdly that he might sanctifie our nature as hee that leadeth to glory and they that ar● lead so he that sanctifieth and they that are sanctified must both bee o● one nature h Heb. 2.10 11 Q. Why was it needfull that he● should be God A. First to sustaine and vphol● the manhood to ouercome and vanquish death Secondly to merit and to make his suffering satisfactory k Acts 20.28 and to renue the image of Go● in vs l 1 Cor. 1.30 and therefore although Chris● suffered but for a short time it i● more then if all men had suffere● for euer m Heb. 9.14 1 Tim. 2.6 Q. Shall all men be saued by Christ A. No but few in comparison of them that perish n Mat. 7.13 14. Q. Who shall be saued by him or how can any be partakers of Christ and his merits A. Onely true beleeuers shall be saued o Iohn 3.18.36 Acts 13.48 16.31 and faith is that by which they apprehend and apply Christ with all his merits to themselues Q. What is faith A. A grace of God p Eph. 2.8 Iohn 6.29 wrought by the Gospell q Ro. 10 14.15 Gal. 3.2.12 whereby a beleeuer hath some knowledge of the things contained in the whole written Word of God r 1 Tim. 2.4 and doth consent to them to bee true and good s Rom. 7.16 and doth apply the promises therin contained to himselfe in particular t Iohn 1.12 Iob 19.25 Iohn 20.28 29 Gal. 2.20 Q. Where is the summe of things to be beleeued contained A. In the Creede commonly called the Apostles Creede which is grounded vpon the Scriptures Q. What is that Creede A. I beleeue in God c. Q. How many Articles bee in the Creede A. Twelue Q. Which is the first A. I beleeue in God the Fath●● Almighty maker of heauen an● earth Q. What meanest thou hereby A. I beleeue that God the F●ther made the world and all thing therein u 1 Cor. 8.6 Acts 4.24 and gouerneth the sam● by his almighty power x Heb. 1.3 Acts 17.28 Mat. 10.29 Q. What is the second Article A. And in Iesus Christ his on●ly begotten Sonne our Lord. Q. What dost thou meane hereby A. I beleeue that the second pe●son in the Trinity y Mat. 1.21 is Iesus becau●● he saueth his people from their sins and Christ because anointed tha● is set apart of God according t● both his natures and filled wit● graces as man z Psal 45.7 to be a Prophet t● teach the Church by his Word an● Spirit a Esa 61.1 Iohn 6.45 Mat. 3.17 also to be a Priest to offer v● himselfe a sacrifice and to make intercession for vs b Heb. 7.21.24 25 26 27. and a King to gouerne and protect vs and to destroy his and our enemies c Luke 1.33 and his onely Sonne because hee is onely begotten of the Father by eternall generation d Iohn 1.14 and our Lord because hee hath redeemed vs e Rom. 14.9 Q. What is Redemption A. The ransoming of the elect ●ut of the captiuity of sinne death ●nd the Deuill 1 Pet. 1.18 Heb. 2.14 Col. 2.15 by the precious ●lood of Christ paid to his Father ●nd forcibly vanquishing our spiri●●all enemies Q. What is the third Article A. Which was conceiued by the Holy Ghost borne of the Virgin Mary Q. What meanest thou hereby A. That Iesus Christ was not ●onceiued as other men but that ●is humane nature was miraculously ●ade and sanctified by the holy Ghost f Luke 1.35 in the wombe of the Vir●in Mary and so vnited to his Godhead and then afterward in ●he ordinary time of trauell according to the course of nature he was ●orne after the manner of men g Luke 2.6.7 yet without sinne h Heb. 2.15 Q. What is the fourth Article A. Hee suffered vnder Pontius Pilate was crucified dead and buri●d he descended into hell Q. What meanest thou hereby A. Christ was for our sakes arraigned before an earthly Iudge Pontius Pilate who giuing sentence against him his hands and feet were nailed to a Crosse i Ioh. 19.15 16 hee was put to death and suffered not onely paines in his body but sorrow in his soule k Mat. 26.38 39 27.46.50 before his death his body was also buried l Mat. 27 59.60 and for part of three daies he was held captiue of death and in the state of the dead and did victoriously triumph ouer the Deuill and destroy the enemies of our saluation m Eph. 4.9 2.14 15. Q. What is the fift Article A. The third day hee rose againe from the dead Q. What meanest thou hereby A. The same body of Christ that was dead and laid in the graue was by his diuine power raised to life and the same soule that was in it before was brought into it againe n Mat. 28.6 Acts 10.40 Q. What is the sixt Article A. He ascended into heauen and sitteth at the right hand of God the Father Almighty Q. What is meant by his ascension into heauen A. Christ forty dayes after his resurrection in the sight of his Disciples was in soule and body together taken out of this world into the highest heauen o Iohn 20.17 Luke 24.51 Acts 1.10 11. Q. What is meant by his sitting at the right hand of God A. The glory and power of gouernement which Christ had as mediator when hee ascended into heauen which shall continue vntill the end of the world p Psal 110.1 Eph. 1.20 Phil. 2.9 Mat. 26.67 for properly God the Father hath not right hand or left hand as being a spirit Q. What is the intercession of Christ A. First hee appeareth and presenteth himselfe to his Father in his person and merits as the publike person of the elect that
shall beleeue on him q Heb. 9.24 10.12.14 Secondly hee willeth that his Father would accept vs and our seruice through him r Iohn 17.24 16.23.24.27 and that not with teares vocall prayers or kneeling as when he was vpon the earth but in high glory Q. What is the seuenth Article A. From thence he shall come to iudge the quicke and the dead Q. What meanest thou hereby A. I beleeue that at the end of the world Christ will come to iudge such as be dead before the last day and such as then shall be aliue s Mat. 25.32.33 Acts 10 42. ● Thes 4.16.17 ●bsoluing the godly and condemning the wicked Q What is the eight Article A. I beleeue in the holy Ghost Q. What is meant thereby A. I ought to beleeue that the third person in the Trinity is true God t Es 6.9.10 Acts 28.25 26. 5.3.11 proceeding from the Father and the Sonne u Iohn 5.26 16.14 and that hee worketh from the Father the Sonne and by himselfe immediately spirituall graces in the faithfull and particularly in my selfe x 1 Cor. 6.11 12.11 Q. What are some graces of the holy Ghost giuen onely to the elect A. First giuing to a beleeuer knowledge of his effectuall calling and iustification y Es 53.11 1 Iohn 4.16 5.19.20 Secondly Regeneration Sanctification to whic● may bee annexed Repentance z Iohn 3.5 Thirdly gouernment by counsell a Rom. 8.14 Psal 73.23 24. making a man to see his way and by motion b ●s 30.21 Hos 2.14 inclining him and by confirmation c Ezek. 36.27 Es 11.2 Fourthly comfort d Psal 45 7. Iohn 15.26 Fiftly praier with reuerence confidence and effectuall feruency not onely for heauen but also for grace e Zach. 12.10 Luke 11.13 Rom. 8.15.26.27 Q. What is vocation or effectuall calling A. A worke of God f Iude 1. separating the elect from the world g Eph. 2.19 giuing Christ to them h Iohn 3.16 them to Christ i Iohn 17.6 whereby they haue vnion and communion with him k Eph. 4.15.16 Q. What is Iustification A. A worke of the whole Trinity iudicially acquitting the faithfull from all their sinnes through the sufferings of Christ and accepting them to eternall life through the imputation of his holinesse and obedience l ●om 8.33.34 4.6.7 5.18 Q. What is Sanctification A. A worke of the whole Trinity whereby a beleeuer hath his sins mortified and inherent holinesse wrought throughout the whole man m Ezek 36.26 ● Thes 5.23 Rom. 6.4.5 Q. What is Repentance A. A grace of God wrought by the Gospell n Luke 9.6 Marke 6.12 whereby a beleeuing sinner so humbleth himself for al his sinnes o 2 Cor. 7.10 that he turneth from them to righteousnesse p Acts 26.20 Luke 24.47 Ezech. 18.30 Neh. 10.28 Q. What is the ninth Article A. I beleeue the holy Catholike Church the communion of Saints Q. What is the Church A. The whole company of Gods people chosen and effectually called out of the world both such as be on earth and in heauen q Iohn 10.16 Acts 20.28 Heb. 12.22 23. Acts 2.39 Q. Why is the Church said to bee holy A. r 1 Cor. 1.2 2 Pet. 3.13 Heb. 12.23 Because of Christs righteousnesse imputed to it and also because of inherent holinesse begun in the Church militant and perfect in the triumphant Q. Why is the Church called Catholike or vniuersall A. First in respect of time because it hath beene in all ages s Psal 102. vlt. Secondly in respect of persons consisting of some of all sorts and degrees rich and poore t 1 Tim. 2.4 c. Thirdly in respect of place u Acts 10.34 35 Iohn 11.52 Rev. 5.9.10 Gal. 3.28 because it hath beene gathered out of al parts of the earth successiuely although not all at one time Q. What is meant by communion of Saints A. Saints be holy people whether liuing x 1 Cor. 14.33 or dead y Psal 16.3.7 Communion signifieth the fellowship they haue both with Christ the head z Psal 73.26 1 Iohn 1.3.7 Eph. 4.3 4 5 6. 5.32 1 Cor. 1.9 and one member with another by loue and the fruits thereof a Acts 4.32 Phil. 3.20 Q. What is the tenth Article A. I beleeue the forgiuenesse of sinnes Q. What is meant thereby A. I beleeue that through the suffering of Christ the guilt of sinne binding to punishment is taken away from the true members of the Church b Psal 32.5 Ezek. 18.22 Mich. 7.19 1 Iohn 1.7 Q. What is the eleuenth Article A. I beleeue the resurrection of the body Q. What is meant thereby A. Euery beleeuer ought to beleeue that the bodies of all that haue beene dead from the beginning of the world to the end thereof shall haue their soules vnited to them and liue againe c Iohn 5.28 29 Iob 19.25 1 Cor. 15.22 Q. What is the twelfth Article A. I beleeue the life euerlasting Q. What is meant hereby A. The bodies soules of Gods people being vnited again the godly shal haue euerlasting blessednesse and the wicked endlesse torment d Dan. 12.2 Phil. 3.21 Mat 25.46 Q. Is there required no more but an historicall profession of these twelue Articles A. I ought to haue a particular faith to beleeue God the Father to be my Father God the Sonne my Redeemer God the holy Ghost my Sanctifier and that I am a member of the Catholike Church and that remission of sinnes the resurrection of the body and life euerlasting belong not only to other of Gods people but in particular to my selfe e Iames 2.19 Iohn 20.28 Iob 19.25 Luke 1.47 G l. 2.20 Q. Are not good workes required of vs as well as faith A. Yes f Ephes 2.10 Tit. 3.14 Q. What is a good worke A. That which is done in obedience g Mich. 6.8 Deut. 12.32 and honour of God h Mat. 5.16 1 Cor. 10.31 by the vertue of Christ i Iohn 15. out of the knowledge of his will with faith of acceptance of the person and seruice k Heb. 11.6 Q What are some particular good workes A. Both duties to God immediately as loue feare humility patience zeale prayers sanctifying the Lords day c. and duties to men to bee performed for conscience of Gods commandement as mercy righteousnesse temperance chastity contentation modesty and diligence in a mans own particular calling Q. Where is the summe of good workes briefly set downe A. In the ten Commandements of the morall law Ex. 20.1 to 18. Q. What is the first Commandement A. I am the Lord thy God c. Thou shalt haue none other Gods before me Q. What is briefly the summe and scope of the first Commandement and what bee some of the duties commanded therin A. That we haue choose the true
●xcrements Gen. 23.12 1 Sam. 24.4 The sins are first wantō gestures Pro. ● 13 wanton lookes treading on the ●●e c. carnall kissing an impudent ●●ce strengthned against modesty Pro. ● 13 which is called a whores forehead ●econdly haunting suspected places ●hirdly nightwalking Prov. 5.8 ●●d 7.8 9. Gadding out to places vnfit ●●ov 7.11.12 Tit. 2.5 Fourthly ●●ence of words and ribald talke Prov. ● Fiftly wanton apparell curious dres●●g 1 Pet. 3. Q. Concerning the eight Commande●ent Thou shalt not steale what is the scope ●it and what duties be commanded and ●hat sinnes forbidden therein A. First in generall it commandeth preserue our neighbours goods and ●r owne In particular concerning our neighbours there is commanded first in the minde a right conceiuing o● distinction of estates and possession among men Deut. 32.8 Ier. 27.5 6. The sinne is to hold all things common as the Anabaptists doe Secondly contentation with our ●state Phil. 4.11 1 Tim. 6.8 The sinne is couetousnesse a desi●● to be rich with discontent in prese●● estate Heb. 13.5 1 Tim. 6.9.10 Thirdly an inward affection to righteous dealing and to all such vertuo● actions as be here inioyned for the l●● is spirituall Rom. 7. Mat. 7.12 The sinnes be first the outward act●on without affection to the vertue Secondly consenting to or fauourin● theft Psal 50. Prov. 1. and 29.24 Fourthly to walke in some hon●● vocation whereby hee may deriue 〈◊〉 himselfe iust possession and maintenance without wronging the Comm●●-wealth Prov. 7. Ephes 4.28 The sin is an inordinate life in idl●nesse or without a vocation 2 Thes ● 11. Fiftly frugality an honest and car●full preseruing of the riches wee haue ●hat they may not bee vnthriftily laid ●ut on vnnecessary things that so wee ●ay the better doe good to others ●ith them as occasion may be Prov. 5. ●7 and 12.26 The sinne is a needlesse and wastfull ●isspending of goods Prov. 21.17 ei●●er in gaming feasting whoring or considerate entring into suretiship ●rov 11.15 and 17.18 and 22.26 or ●ing taken not seeking by friends to 〈◊〉 free Prov. 6.4.5 Sixtly an honest plainnesse and sim●●city in all our dealings speaking and ●eaning plainly without guile or de●●t not as Absolon did steale the heart 〈◊〉 the people from his father or as false ●●chers from God Rom. 16. they whose ●●uth is a snare and whose hands as ●rs and bands Eccl. 7. Seuenthly faithfulnesse and constan●● in words and promises Psalm 15.4 ●ov 25.14 The sinne is breaking couenant ei●●r simply by which we bring damage ●our neighbor Amos 1.9 or in some ●●ect of time as they that hauing promised faithfully and are put in trust defraud widowes or orphans Prov. 3.27 denying to pay debts or deferring to their losse that gaue them day for payment keeping backe the wages of seruants or changing it as Laban did I●cobs Deut. 24.15 Iam. 5.4 denying o● deferring to restore that which is r●ceiued to be kept Exod. 22. with-holding the pledge or vsing it to the lo●● of our neighbour Amos 2.8 Eightly iustice and righteousn●● in bargaining 1 Thes 4.6 Phil. 2.4 C●● 5.13 The sinne is not to keepe proporti● betweene the worth of the thing w● sell and the price Levit. 25.15 〈◊〉 2 Cor. 8.13 as taking dearer for ti●● Secondly to sell that which is not to 〈◊〉 sold as iustice the goods of the Chu●● Prov. 20.25 soules Rev. 18.13 Thir● when corrupt wares are sold for g● and pure Amos 8.6 Fourthly to 〈◊〉 diue●s weights a greater to buy w● and a lesser to sell with so of measu●● Deut. 25.13.14 Lev. 19.35 Fiftly conceale the fault and colour it 〈◊〉 deceit Mat. 7.12 Pro. 20.14 to 〈◊〉 ●o lower price by his necessity that must ●ell Ninthly restoring things found la●ouring to finde out the owner Deut. ●2 1 2 3. The sin is to detaine the goods from ●●e owner Prov. 3.27 as they that find ●he purse the beast or any thing else of ●nother mans and conceale it Tenthly to vse onely honest good ●eanes of getting Ephes 4.28 The sinnes be to gather treasures of ●ickednesse as by open and violent ●heft Zach. 5. by oppression Eccl. 7.8 ●y vnlawfull pyracie by play for gaine ●y vsury Prov. 28.8 which is a certaine ●aine by couenant for the bare act of ●●nding The duties concerning our selues are ●rst to labour in a lawfull calling for ●ur owne maintenance 2 Thes 3.12 ●●condly to order expenses according ●o our ability Pro. 27.25 26. Thirdly ●o avoid rash suretiship Pro. 6.1 2. and ●ot lightly to giue credit to the hazar●ing of what is gotten by lawful means ●ourthly to suffer nothing to perish ●●rough slothfulnesse Ioh. 6.12 Fiftly in giuing and lending to haue respe● to our ability Psal 112.5 2 Cor. 16.2 The sinnes be idlenes niggardline● to himselfe prodigality rash and vna●uised suretiship Q. Concerning the Ninth Commandment Thou shalt not beare false witnesse ●gainst thy neighbour what is command●● and forbidden herein A. In generall to defend the goo● name of our neighbor and of our selue● and therefore to speake the truth and ●uoid lying Inward duties In particular there is commande● first inwardly in the mind to know t●● excellency of a good name Prov. 22. ● Eccl. 7.1 and of the truth Ephes 4 1● Secondly in thoughts taking thin● doubtfull in the best part as far as m● be 1. Cor 13.5 Gen. 37.31 Mat. 10 1● Prov. 14.5 and 25.2 Thirdly in 〈◊〉 fection a gladnesse to heare good rep● of others and euill with griefe Rom. 8. Ezra 9. Fourthly loue of the tru●● Psal 15.2 Prov 13.5 Sins forbidden here be first desp●sing others Prov. 14.21 Secondl● disdaining and enuying at the credit 〈◊〉 others 1 Cor. 13.4 Thirdly vniust suspition 1 Tim. 6.4 Fourthly thinking lying to be no sinne or very small not hating lying nor louing the truth Outward duties be either in publike course of iudgement Outward duties Publike or in priuate conuersation In publike course of iudgement first Iudges not to be too credulous in beleeuing accusations Psa 101.5 Deut. 19.16 17 18 19. and therefore not to proceed without sufficient witnesses Deut. 19.15 Mat. 18.16 17. 1 Tim. 5.19 The sinne is to entertaine false accusations Proverb 27.12 2 Sam. 16.2.3 1 Sam. 22.9 10 c. Secondly witnesses ought to auouch nothing but truth knowne and that certainly The sinne is when witnesses testifie false things Deut. 19.16 17 18 19. 1 Kings 21.13 Matt. 26.61 1 Sam. 22.9 10. Concerning priuate conuersation Priuate first by word or writing to testifie the good knowne of any as occasion may be 1 Sam. 20.24 1 Cor. 16.10 2 Cor. 8.22 23. 3 Iohn 12. The sinne is first to omit the defence of the good name of our neighbor Pro. 12. not to cleare the afflicted Secondly to forbeare his company without cause Psal 38. Iob 19. Thirdly to mock 2 In ordinary speeches of others we must neither vtter nor receiue the reports of the faults of others false or doubtfull Exod. 23.1 Psal 15. 1 Cor.
this fifth petition A. First a confession of sinnes to God a Psal 32.4.5 Pro. 28.13 1 Ioh. 1 8. 1 Tim. 1.15 and that we cannot satisfie for them secondly a thankefull acknowledging God onely to be the author o● forgiuenesse of sinnes and praising him for remission of our sinnes and turning away his anger and for his fauour towards vs Esa 12.1 and 43.25 Mark 2.7 Exod. 34.7 Rom. 8.33 Psal 74.38 Q. Concerning the sixt Petition Leade● vs not into temptation But deliuer vs from euill what is it to be lead into temptation A. To be forsaken of God left to be ouercome by the temptations of Satan our owne flesh or the world which moue vs to sinne Rom. 1.24 27. Exod. ●3 and 8.15 2 Thes 2.10 Iam. 1 13. ●4 Ezek. 14 4.9 1 King 22.23 Hab. 1.3 Zach 8 17. Q. What is it to bee deliuered from ●ill A. By increasing in vs the graces of ●nctification to be set at liberty from ●he power of the deuill the world and ●he flesh 2 Tim. 4.18 1 Sam. 2.9 1 Thes ● 23.24 Q. What is the order of this petition A. It is according to the couenant ●f God in the two parts of it the first of ●orgiuing sinnes the second of giuing is spirit to cause vs to walke in his sta●utes Ezek. 36.25.26.27.28 therefore ●s we praied before for forgiuenesse of ●●nnes so here for strength that hereaf●er we be not ouercome of sinne shew●ng that it is not onely the Christians ●are to haue sinne forgiuen but to re●ist temptation and striue against sinne ●nd these goe together in time al●hough in order of nature forgiuenesse of sinnes be before the strife and fight●ng against sinne Q. What is the equity and necessity of this petition A. First within vs bee inclination and motions of our owne flesh wee ar● naturally delighted with the deceitfu● baites of sinne Iob 15.16 Heb. 3.13 Tit. 3.3 and euen the regenerate although sinne doe not raigne yet it doth remaine in them and molest them Rom 7.22.23.24 Gal. 5.17 secondly we● haue the world out of which wee be● chosen and separated tempting vs wit● flattery or force sometimes friends offring substance liberty c. sometime● frowning changing friends into enemies and vsing violence Cant. 8.7.8 thirdly the deuill out of whose kingdome wee be taken hath great wrath and laboureth to get vs againe as hee seeth his indeauours to preuaile with some that seemed to haue escaped him 2 Pet. 2.20 Reuel 12.4 hee seeketh to repossesse where once hee hath possessed and to weaken the faith of some at the least by the falls of some that were held great in the Church that hee may kill ●ome and wound others Luk. 22.32 1 Pet. 5.8 Eph. 6.10.11 and this appea●eth partly by such temptations as bee meerly iniected in the mindes of the ●dly as thoughts of blasphemy and ●●ly by forcible suggestion to doe ●●h things as be against reason and to ●ch as be irksome and grieuous to the ●●ture of man as whipping and lancing ●●e the Baalites and offering the chil●●en euen the dearest of them to the ●uill besides the deuill laboureth to ●●rther the motions of the flesh and al●ements or other temptations of the ●orld Q. What doe we pray for in the sixt pe●ion A. First for knowledge in the word 〈◊〉 God to withstand all temptations ●phes 6.17 Secondly for ste●fast faith ●phes 6.16 1 Pet. 5.9 Thirdly for ●erseuerance and encreasing in holines ●nd graces Iohn 14. and 17. 1 Iohn 3.9 Pet. 1.5 Ier. 32.40 that we may con●●antly resist devilish suggestions saith●●lly cleaue to the admonitions of the ●oly Ghost following good examples ●nd rightly vsing all occasions of holinesse offered of God Psal 5.9 and 27. ●1 and 119.117.125.144 2 Cor. 12. ● 1 Thes 3.12 13. Fourthly for patience in afflictions and power to bea●● them Rom. 5.3 Phil. 4.11 12 13. 2 C●● 10.13 Fiftly that God will turne all a●flictions to good that we may be mo●● weyned from the world more humb●● and obedient c. Psal 119.67.7 1 Cor. 11.31 Sixtly for full holines●● in heauen Rom. 8.23 2 Pet. 3 1● Heb. 12.22 Q. What doe we pray against A. First against trials and afflictio● themselues so farre as may stand wit● Gods good pleasure Secondly again●● Gods desertion that he will not forsa●● vs or depriue vs of his grace and so ●gainst falling away from grace Thirdly against hardnesse of heart and reig●ing sinne Fourthly more generally against being overcome by the deuill the world or the flesh Q. What else is included in the s●● Petition A. First a confession and bewailing of corruption remaining in vs wherby we are prone to yeeld to Satan and sin Rom. 7.23 24. 2 Cor. 12.7 Mat. 26.41 Luke 22.31 1 Thes 3.5 Secondly a thankfull ascribing to God our holines strength in temptation perseuerance 〈◊〉 grace Rom. 7.25 1 Cor. 6.20 2 Tim. ● 17 Phil. 1.6 2 Pet. 1.5 Q. Doe we pray for all these things in all ●he petitions absolutely A. Such things as are not necessary ●o our saluation wee pray for conditionally if they stand with Gods glory his good pleasure and our good Q. How many wayes doth God heare ●●ens prayers A. First in mercy to his children 2 King 20.2.5 Exo. 14 15. Mat. 26.39 Heb. 5.7 2 Cor. 12.8 9. giuing that which they desire or that which is better for them Secondly in wrath when he sendeth the euils which men wish vpon themselues yea in giuing to some such prosperitie as is their ruine Psal 78.29 30 31. Mat. 27.25 Q. Why doth God sometimes deferre to grant the prayers of his children A. First sometime to correct them for not praying with such preparednes and in such manner as they ought Secondly the more to make thē see their owne inability to helpe themselues Thirdly to try and exercise their faith and patience Mat. 15.22 23. Fourthly to make them esteeme his benefits the more Q. For the third part the conclusion F●● thine is the kingdome the power and the glo●ry for euer and euer Amen what is mean by kingdome power and glory 1 Chro. 22 11 12. A. By kingdome is signified God● soueraigne right and title to all things with authority not onely ouer his elect but all things created and that of himselfe and from himselfe Power noteth his force to giue and worke whatsoeue● he will Psa 115.3 Glory signifieth the high estimation honour and p●aise b●longing to him in respect of the gifts comming from him and of all actions performe● by vs. Q. The reasons why these words ar● added and the signification of the word Amen was shewed in the shorter catechisme but should wee vse no other praier but this A. Yes we may vse other prayers for forme but for matter we must haue a● eye to this and may fitly shut vp our particular prayers in this Q. Are the Creed and ten Commandements to be vsed as prayers A. No but in praying we are to craue strength to beleeue that which
first petition by idolatry and among the rest ascribing to Saints that honour which belongeth to God Thirdly against the second petition by keeping the Scriptures and prayers in an vnknowne tongue and by false doctrine and false sacraments and persecuting such bee the true worshippers of God Fourthly against the third petition by holding freedome of will and power in themselues and by themselues to doe the will of God Fiftly against the fourth petition by merits if we must aske daily bread to bee giuen wee cannot deserue heauen by our workes Sixtly against the fift petition by humane satisfactions merits ability to fulfill the law and by holding that the fault being forgiuen the punishment may bee reteined and their denying particular faith is against that clause As we forgiue our debters Seuenthly against the sixt petition by denying perseuerance in grace Eightly against the word Amen by denying particular faith and holding prayers in an vnknowne tongue 1 Cor. 14.19 Q. How against the Sacraments A. First by holding seuen sacraments Secondly by saying sacraments conferre grace of the worke wrought without any goodnesse in the receiuer Thirdly by holding children dying without Baptisme remaine for euer in a dungeon and be not saued Fourthly by saying that the wicked may receiue the very body and blood of Christ Fiftly by reseruing the bread in a boxe and carrying it about without receiuing it Sixtly by holding transubstantiation which is against the institution of Christ who tooke the bread brake it deliuered it and said Doe this in remembrance of me till I come therefore hee meant not to bee bodily present Seuenthly in that they deliuer not the wine to the people as the Apostles did A Thankesgiuing or Grace before meate GOod Lord forgiue vs our sinnes and giue vs the graces of thy holy spirit and as thou hast prouided foode for our bodies giue vs wee pray thee a sober and wholesome vse thereof that we may bee more fit for thy seruice through Iesus Christ our Lord Amen A Thankesgiuing or Grace after meate THy holy name bee praised O Lord for that thou hast fed vs at thi● time and from time to time with thy good creatures especially for our redemption by Iesus Christ Giue vs grace wee pray thee to serue thee in holinesse and righteousnesse before thee all the daies of our life and blesse with vs thy whole Church preserue and direct our King and other Rulers comfort the afflicted grant thy Gospell and peace more and more to flourish through Iesus Christ our Lord Amen A prayer for the morning to be vsed in the family by the Master or some other in the family as a helpe for a time to such as be not able to conceiue a praier for it is better to reade a praier then not to pray at all and obserue the speciall parts or things required in praier which are set downe in the margin of the praier following that so you may the better learne to conceiue a praier O Eternall Almighty The Preface and onely wise God thou euen thou art Lord alone thou hast made heauen the heauen of heauens with all their hoast the earth and all things that are therein and thou preseruest them all and the hoast of heauen worshippeth thee thou art the great and terrible God that keepest couenant and mercy for them that loue thee and indeauour to obserue thy commandements Thou hast promised that such as haue accesse to the throne of thy grace shall finde mercy and that if we confesse our sinnes with a detestation of them thou are faithfull and iust to forgiue them all O Lord let thine eare now bee attentiue and thine eyes open that thou maiest heare the praier of thy seruants forgiue all our sinnes Behold Confession of sins we were conceiued and borne in sinne and by nature could not at all conceiue the things of God which are spiritually discerned Our carnall wisedome is enmity with thee and before our calling wee drunke vp iniquity like water all the imaginations of the thoughts of our hearts were euill onely and continually we rebelled against all thy holy Commandements and cast them behinde our backes wee were strangers from the life of God and enemies to thee When we were thus wallowing in pollution and wickednesse it pleased thee in vnspeakable mercy to seeke vs and to reueale thy selfe gratious to vs through Iesus Christ thy beloued Sonne and to call vs and to enter into couenant with vs and yet haue we sinned very vnthankefully and vnkindly and haue transgressed all thy Commandements and are yet full of ignorance worldly sorrow distrustfull and carnal feare earthly mindednesse pride impatience selfe-loue Wee haue not considered thy all-filling presence not trembled at thy iudgements nor beene thankefull for thy benefits as we ought and thus we haue sinned euery day in euery place we haue liued in euery age and condition of our life wee are in respect of these sinnes many moe often multiplied against thee most vile and wretched sinners ashamed to lift vp our eyes or to looke vp to thee wee haue prouoked the eyes of thy glory we haue deserued all thy punishments in this world hell-fire in the world to come But most gracious Lord Petition for forgiuenesse of sinnes who art the Father of mercies and God of all consolation enter not into iudgement with thy seruants O Lord forgiue and take away all iniquities transgressions and sinnes and receiue vs graciously cast all our sinnes into the bottome of the sea and looke vpon vs through Christ whom thou hast sent forth to be a reconciliation through faith in his blood and hast consecrated him to bee the author of eternall saluation to all that obey him Giue vs grace to beleeue helpe our vnbeliefe say to our soules thou art our saluation and seeing thou iustifiest none but whom thou sanctifiest and also it were great vnthankfulnesse to desire forgiuenesse of sinne with a purpose to liue impenitently we pray thee cause vs to bewaile our sinnes with a godly sorrow Petition for repentance and sanctification grieuing for them more then for any other crosses and O Lord heale our natures mortifie crucifie our sins that the vigour and force of them may daily decay and be wasted Teach vs to deny all vngodlinesse worldly lusts and to liue righteously soberly godly in this present euill world quicken vs and renew vs after thine own image in righteousnesse and true holinesse inable vs to serue thee in our generall and particular callings keeping our consciences void of offence towards God and towards men that our lights may so shine before men that they may see our good workes and glorifie thee our heauenly Father Petition for increase of grace Cause vs to grow in grace in the knowledge of our Lord Sauiour Iesus Christ to forget those things which are behinde and to reach forth vnto those things which are before pressing toward the