Advocate with the Father Iesus Christ 1 Joh. 2. 1. May not men cavill as well at this and take encouragement to sin Lastly they that are contrary to us herein that say no sin is pardoned till after it be committed do affirm and teach that all the sins of the elect shall all be pardoned it is impossible for them to perish no sin they can commit can separate them from the love of God life and salvation we say they are pardoned they say they shall certainly be pardoned If it be sure to be pardoned a corrupt heart will be as bold to venture upon that principle as this If all our sins be pardoned then we need not pray for pardon of them as Matth. 6. By pardon in Matth. 6. we are to understand the manifestation of pardon the assurance and enjoyment of pardon in the conscience the effect is here put for the cause 2. It must be so understood because there is no pardon but this now attainable therefore not to be prayed for For seeing Christ will dye no more there remaineth no more sacrifice for sin Heb. 10. 26. Itâ—s in vain for any to pray for the pardon the remission of that sin which is not remitted before in Christ Heb. 10. 18. 2 Cor. 5. 19. 3. There is that which attends the act of sin which darkens sads and clouds the souls peace though it ought not so to do which we are to pray to God to prevent or remove from us David when he was converted did thus pray Unbeleevers are still in their sins and therefore they are not justified The elect are in their sins visibly untill they beleeve and declare it by good works They have sin in them and they are free from sin they are charged with sin and yet they are free from all charge Rom 8. 33. and clean from all sin he doth sin and he cannot sin this is a mystery they have sin 1 Joh. 1. 8. 10. Ezek. 16. 8. they are charged with sin Jam. 5. 17. Gal. 2. 11 12 13 14 Yet they are free from sin Isa. 53. 5 6. 2 Cor. 5. 21. Song 4. 7. 1 Job 4. 17. They cannot sin 1 Joh. 3. 9. This is a mystery when Christ said A little while and ye shall see me and a little while ye shall not see me They said What is this that he saith we cannot tell what it is that he saith Joh. 16. 16 17 18. Shall and shall not was a contradiction in their understandings so will what I say be to many Mens sins are not forgiven till they be redeemed from a vain conversation Then no mans sins are forgiven though they beleeve and so cannot enjoy forgivenesse of sin in this life seeing every act of sin is a branch and so a part of a vain conversation and in many things we sin all Then David notwithstanding he was converted and enjoyed the pardon of his sins as appears Psal. 51. 12. yet he was not delivered from a vain conversation as appeared in the matter of Bathsheba and Vrijab and if our justification and remission of sin did depend upon our holy walking then the Papists do well to teach justification by works All men are by nature children of wrath and under the curse till they beleeve Ephes. 2. 3. I grant all the elect are so by nature under a state of wrath and curse and they had perished in it had not Jesus Christ by his death redeemed them out of that state And although they were so by nature yet at the same time they were also sons of grace and love by nature accursed by grace in election sure to escape it and blessed By wrath I understand is meant the curse of the Law the punishment due to sin By nature I understand the state of nature viz the state and condition of man by reason of Adams fall for all men were consâ—dered in him and by his fall he made them all sinners as Rom. 5. 18. So all the elect were considered in Christ who by his death did free all the elect from that Fate of sin and death so as never since Christs death none of the elect were under that state of wrath or curse nor indeed could possible be for these Reasons 1. Because then Christ redeemed them from under the Law Gal. 4. 4 5. Thou hast redeemed us by thy blood Rev. 5. 9. Christ was made under the Law that we might be taken from under it We are the children of the free woman Gal. 4. 26. 31. We are delivered from the Law wherein we were held Rom. 7. 1. c. Now we know that whatsoever the Law saith it saith to them that are under the Law Rom. 3. 19. But we now are not under the Law therefore it hath nothing to say to us we are under grace Rom. 6. 14. 2. Because Christ by his death put an end to the Law the Law was not to last no longer then till Christ came The Law was added till the seed should come Gal. 3. 19. Christ is the end of the Law Rom. 10. 4. It was never in force against any of Gods elect since Christs death We are freed from the Law by the body of Christ Rom. 7. 4. Christ in his flesh did abolish the Law of Commandments Ephes. 2. 15 16. Col. 2. 13. 4. Now we are delivered from the Law Rom. 7. 6. Against such there is no law Gal. 5. 23. If the Son shall make you as free in your consciences as the elect are free in him you shall see and say you were free indeed Job 8. 3. Because the Law is dead to us and we to it As a woman is freed from the law of her husband and if he be dead so are we from the law Wherefore my brethren we are become dead to the law by the body of Christ that we should be married to another even to him that we should serve in newnesse of spirit and not in the oldnesse of the letter Rom. 7. 1. to 7. The new husband is better then the old welcome Christ and farewell Law Now we have nothing to do with the Law nor the Law with us Our old man is crucified with him Rom. 6. 6. He that is dead is freed from sin v. 7. We are dead with Christ v. 8. 4. Because there is none of Moses law now in force to the elect with curses to be under no law no transgression no curse no penalty in force now for when the Law ceased the curses of the Law ceased also with â—t The Law said Cursed is every one that continueth not in all things which are written in the back of the law to doe them Gal. 3. 10. Deut. 27. 10. 26. 5. Because Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the law being made a curse for us
soul The things God hath prepared for us he hath revealed unto us by his Spirit 1 Cor. 2. 9 10. saying I am thy salvation I have done away thy sins I will remember them no more Heb. 10. 15. 17. The Spirit beareth witnesse to our spirits that we are the children of God Rom. 8. 16. Now the work of faith is to assent to the truth of this testimony and receive it Now to assent unto and receive a thing is not to manifest it for giving and receiving are two things as to declare a thing and to beleeve the Declaration are two things Ephes. 3 5. There are three that bear record in heaven the Father the Word and the Spirit these agree in one that our sins are forgiven There are three that bear witnesse on earth 1. the Spirit 2. water viz. dipping Baptisme 3. Bloud viz. the Sacrament of the Supper wherein Christs blood is shed and his body broken and these three agree in one that is they witnesse hold forth and declare the record which is that God hath given unto us eternall life and that this life is in his Son 1 Joh. 5. 7 8 11 12. By which â—t appears that faith is none of the three witnesses in heaven nor any of the three on earth If faith did justifie us would it not follow that faith were greater and more to be prized then love yet love is greater 1 Cor. 13. 13. We may more properly be said to be justified by the Scriptures the Word of God then by our beleeving for that is that which evidenceth to us our justification by Christ and happinesse by him for how could we know the safetie and happinesse of a beleever without the Word or that the world was made of things that did not appear but by the Word Heb. 11. 2 3. How could we try the spirits but by the Word of God which is more purer then our beleeving and I will rest upon that more then on my beleeving Psal. 119 42. 89. Sixthly we are not justified by our beleeving because all that are justified are justified before they beleeve which will appear if ye consider 1. The titles given to such persons whom Christ justified they are termed sinners enemies ungodly Rom. 4. 5. 5. 8. 10. The Scripture doth not call any that are beleevers ungodly they have their name from their better part therefore beleevers are called holy Saints living stones babes in Christ And therefore seeing they were justified when ungodly they were justified before they beleeved and therefore their beleeving did not justifie them Christ justified many by bearing their iniqnity he in taking away our sins made us righteous and this was our justification Isa. 53. 5. 6. 11. Rom. 5. 9. 2. If I am to beleeve I am justified and that all my sins are forgiven me is it true or false If it be true that I am to beleeve Isa 40. 1 2. then I was a justified man and free from all sin before I beleeved it and therefore I am to beleeve it because it 's true If it be not true and so is false then it seems I am to beleeve a lye and for me to beleeve I am justified when I am not is to deceive my self in beleeving that which is false Also if I am to beleeve I am justified when I am not justified that so I may be justified is to beleeve that which is false that it may be true which is unreasonable because neither faith nor unbeleef can make any thing true or false nor cause the being of that which had no being before Therefore when Christ by his Spirit and Word of truth declares and reveals to a soul that all his sins are forgiven and washed away in the blood of Christ c. it is a certain truth and it is the holy Spirit that bears witnesse because the Spirit is truth 1 Joh. 5. 6. Therefore seeing we are justified by Christ before we beleeved it we may not beleeve that faith in us was either a cause or a means or any instrument of it but onely a means of our receiving the knowledge of it and of our injoying the comfort of it And as for such as are troubled because they cannot beleeve as they think all that I can say to them is Use the means to know where life is wait upon God he cals one at the third houre and another at the eleventh thou knowest not but there may be life in the Son for thee it is there for thee if thou belong to the election of grace else not Also if if thou hungerest and thirstest after righteousnesse viz Christ Matth. 5. thou art blessed and shall be saved Seventhly they that say they are justified by their beleeving know not what to stand to sometimes it is the act of faith justifieth them sometimes it is not the act but as it is a grace then not for the excellency of it but because God imputes it for righteousnesse then that there is a righteousnesse in faith it self We place justification in Christ alone by which means we are at a certainty And they that think otherwise if they please let them satisfie me in these few questions 1. Whether faith in the nature and power of it unacted do justifie or no if yea I desire to know how the power to beleeve apart from the exercise of it can be known to us 2. How it may fitly be called faith when there is no beleeving as there is not without the act seeing faith and to beleeve is one thing and whether the same light and power c. be not the same power by which we obey the rest of Gods commands and if it be how you can distinguish it apart from it's act and if it justifie as it is a grace unacted can you tell how and when you were justified and if it may abide in the soul one houre and not act why not two and so two seven yeers and whether then this opinion doth not imply that a man may have faith in him and be justified by it and yet he never beleeve nor know it And if Faith justifie in respect of the righteousnesse or meritoriousnesse of it whether it will not follow that we are righteous in our selves and so stand in no need of any righteousnesse in another and so need not live by faith in the Son of God seeing we have our righteousnesse in us If there be no merit no righteousnesse in the act of our beleeving but onely God is pleased to accept it for righteousnesse and reckon it so whether it will not follow that God esteemes and accepts of that for righteousnesse and imputes it for righteousnesse which is not so in it self and whether this is for his honour or no and whether it tends not to the dishonour of Christ that his righteousnesse in him is not sufficient and may not be that which justified those he dyed
Mal. 3. 2. Ans. We beleeve Christ by one offering did effect this work fully upon the Crosse See pa 1. â—o 9. And that there is 〈◊〉 the 〈◊〉 〈…〉 7. 20. and that Chriâ—â— by his Spirit doth strengthen them against it so often as they â—ppose it Oâ— Christ 〈…〉 something to do for the Sâ—ints concerning sin which Priesthood and advocation is one ' Ans. This is answered before Oâ— Châ—â—â—â— doth give reâ—ission of sins forgivenesse of sins is after they are born Ans. The question is not when Christ gives and we receive remission of sins this is when men beleeve But the questionâ—rs when our sinâ— were destroyed and we made just we say and have proved that it was when Christ dyed and not after we beleeved and iâ— there had not been remission of sins in Christ for us how could he have given it us when we beleeved Ob. We beleeve that all the sins the Saints shall commit shall be pardoned Matth 12. 31. Mic. 7. 8. shall bâ—â— is not Ans The question iâ— what you mean by pardon the manifestation of 〈…〉 is the revealing and assuring the soul that his sins are pardoned this you call pardon The taking away of sin as 〈◊〉 53. the destroying sin we call pardon in time we know iâ— and enjoy it do you call the manifestation of pardon pardon it shall be manifested to all the elect and shall be is not we place the substance of all to consist in what Christ did for us upon the Crosse there is our pardon 〈◊〉 then she revealing it Oâ— It s a mocking of God to aâ—k him to do that he hath done already Ans So then God hath not as yet pardoned your sins or if 〈◊〉 you ought not to pray for pardon of sin any more See pa. 15. Ob. As for that text Heb. 9. 28. you say we acknowledge it to our comfort that Christ did bear our sins they being foreseen he satisfied for all that the Saints should commit but there is a difference betwixt bearing them and giving us pardon for them As Act. 5. 3. Ans. If Christ satisfied for them all then they were satisfied for before they were committed and God hath nothing to charge upon the elect for any sin because full satisfaction is made by Christ upon the Crosse He so did bear them as he destroyed them and freed us from them and after that he reveals to us that they are pardoned and you seem to say no lesse So you expound 2 Tim. 1. 9. is to be understood concerning his purpose Ans. We grant it to be so and that we were justified in time viz when Christ was upon the Crosse and when we beleeve then we know it is done for us Oâ— Hebr. 10. 10. doth prove that by one act Christs death God was satisfied Ans. Now the Law is satisfâ—ed by Christ it is enough to satisfie us though men may cavill and be unsatisfied Ob. Forgivenesse of sins conveyed by the Spirit is called pardon Ans. We call it the manifestation of pardon if you please to call it pardon this is not that we contend for Ob. Heb. 10. 14. Perfecting is not meanâ— pardon of sin for 1 Cor. 6. they were sins and after washed Ans. What then doth it mean tell me what is he that is perfected is not he without fault holy c. Christs blood washed the elect enough and to purpose as Rev. 1. 5. Christ by himself purged our sins Heb. 1. 3. Ob. O but say they Gods people cannot sin in Gods account Ans. We neither say so nor think so but we think and say the contrary Such as beleeve do sâ—n and man doth see it therefore God much more and God accounts it as it is sin doth not the Scripture say Christs blood hath cleansed us hath washed our sins away and God seeth us to be clean seeing we are so Also we say that there is no condemnation to be inflicted upon the elect for their sin So you say Israel stood without sin consider what you say see if we say more Ob. They also alledge 1 Joh. 3. 9. 5. 18. Whosoever it 〈◊〉 of God siâ—â—eth not Ans. If we do so I hope we do but as the Apostle did and yet we say with the Apostle we have sin and do sin c. Ob. The Reasons why we cannot have communion with such as say sin is pardoned before it be committed c. is 1. Because they know not the posture of a redeemed childe of Christ whose Covenant revealed rejoyces the heart 2. Because they do not feel the sense of sin if they did they would cry to God nor know the sweetnesse of pardon 3. They stumble the weak in not asking for pardon Ans. To the first if we know it not I wish you had revealed it to us if you know it You say Christs Covenant rejoyceth the heart and this we know blessed be God Ans. to 2. If you mean by sence the feeling of horrour and terrors for sin if you desire such a sence of sin we do not wish it you we wish you not to fetch your comfort from your sence of sin tears or crying but onely and alone from Gods free grace We have made a god of our tears and crying c. To the 3. see pa. 15. Also it 's your opinion that stumble the weak it 's you that say if it be pardoned they need not pray for it We passe not what you judge nor for nothing you say unlesse you can prove it by Scripture An Answer to a Treatise intituled An Antidote against Antinomianisme published by Dr. HOMES IN that he intituleth his book An Antidote it seems to declare that his book is not poyson but some rare extract to expell poyson so he crowns the truth we contend for with odious names of disgrace which is powerfull to deceive the sâ—â—ple calling it unjustifiable Antinomianisme but this is easier said and proved I wish we had no cause to say thâ—t such as have taken down his Antidote are soundly poysoned and stand in need of a contrary Antidote What you say will be currant with many but the wise will try the spirits 1 Joh. 4. 1. He confesseth actuall justification is by union which if it be true he hath overthrown the substance of his whole book and then we were actually justified before we beleeved because we were united to Christ before we beleeved As is proved Heb. 2 11. Joh. 1. 14. And the Scripture saith we were crucified with Christ Gal. 2. 20. which could not be unlesse the elect were considered in Christ as Ephes. 1. 4. and united to him Ob. The instant of union is when Christ is in us by faith Ephe. 3. 17. Joh. 3. last Joh. 1. 12. Ans. These places speak not a word of union much lesse the time of our union a thing may be in us when the thing it self is not in us but the comfort of it Christ is said to be in us by faith Ephes.
there is no spot in thee Song 4. 7. My love my fair one Song 2. 10. They are without fault before the throne of God Revel. 14. 5. Now this could not have been if Christ had not in the body of his flesh through death made them so holy and presented them so to God As Col. 1. 21 23. Eph. 5. 17. Because Christ saith that we are without â—in we may have boldnesse in the day of judgement because as he is so are we in this world 1 Joh. 4. 17. How is Christ I pray sure he is without sin for so saith the Scriptures In him is no sin 1 Joh. 3. 5. Hebr. 9. 28. Thus we are now as we are in Christ in respect of his righteousnesse which is ours though it be in him I say this our perfection and happinesse is in respect of our justification and as we are in Christ for as we are in our selves simply so considered though we were never out of Christ in our bodies in the flesh we are not capable of so great perfection in this life for the Apostle saith If any man saith he hath no sin he is a lyar and deceives himself 1 Joh. 1. 8 9. But these Scriptures are all true therefore we are all fair without fault and spot and we are so as we are in Christ and so we were made all this by Christ when he dyed And seaing it must be true also that we have sin and do sin that is as we are in our flesh in our bodies and seeing we are so notwithstanding conversion and saith therefore our beleeving c. hath not made us so perfect and therefore Christ upon his crosse made us so and so presented us to God Col. 1. 20. 22. 18. Because Christ did all that was needfull to be done to make us perfect and present us holy For what can be more required to the justification of a â—inner before God then to be free from all sin Is not he that is no sinner a righteous person most not he that is free from all sin of necessity appear just to him that knows he is so as God doth it is all one to be free from sin and to be perfectly righteous 1 Cor. 5. 21. 1 Joh. 1. 7. there is no mediam betwixt them By his knowledge shall my righteous servant justifie many for he shall bear their iniquities So that his bearing their iniquity was that which did justifie them and by his knowledge he knew whose sins he bore viz. whom he justified Isa. 53. 11. 19. Christ upon the crosse did this work for us because the Scripture saith He hath washed away our sins in his own blood Rev. 5. 1. therefore they are done away Therefore to say that they are not done away is to contradict God in his Word and very dishonourable to Jesus Christ that he should be manifested to take away our sins 1 Joh. 3. 5. that Christ should come to finish the transgression and to make an end of sins c. Dan. 9. 24. 2 Cor 5. 21. and yet this work is still to do What is this but to say Christ came not to do it or if he came to do it he did not do it for he did it not if it be still to do 20. Because Christ saith this work is finished therefore it is so for he is the faithfull and true witnesse therefore we may beleeve it and affirm it is done These words spake Jesus I have glorified thee on earth I have finished the work thou gavest me to do Jesus knowing that all things were now accomplished that the Sâ—ripture might be fulfilled saith I thirst When Jesus therefore had received the vineger he said It is finished and he bowed his head and gave up the ghâ—st Job 19. 28. 30. and 17. 1. to 5. The work God gave Christ to do was the work of our salvation which consisted in taking and destroying our sins and presenting us holy without spot to God and this he did by being made sin for us thâ—â— so we might be made by his being made sin for us the righteousnesse of God in him 2 Cor. 5. 21. Therefore if when Christ dyed that was the time this was to be done and if Christ was ordained to do it if Christ was mighty to save if Christ took flesh to do this work if it was the will of God that he should do it if Christ came on purpose to do it if our sins were layed upon Christ and he suffered the punishment the curse of them if he hath redeemed us if it was prophesied of him that he shold justifie many and that his work should prosper if Christ did answer his types if he hath exceeded all the Priests and sacrifices under the Law if there needs no more offerings for sin if Christ hath done all the Law required if Christ hath done what he came to do if we are justified by his blood if he hath made us holy and presented us without spot if we are free from all sin if Christ hath done all that can be done to make us just and righteous if Christ did wash away our sins in his own blood if Christ hath said It is finished then it 's done it 's done it 's done perfectly and compleatly done and then what I have said is fully proved namely that Jesus Christ by once offering the sacrifice of himself when he was on the Crosse put an end to sin and so destroyed all the sins of his people for ever and presented them just righteous and holy without spot c. before God Col. 1. 13 14. 21. Col. 2. 13 14. Oh what a fountain of consolation is here what marrow and fatnesse is here what sweetnesse is like to this to all that beleeve who now may say once sin was mine then it was layed upon Christ and now they are neither mine nor his because they are not at all for by his blood he washed them all away and now they are all gone blotted out and shall be remembred no more no more no more Now Christs righteousnesse is mine as well as his for I was made the righteousnesse of God in him 2 Cor. 5. 21. And I did nothing at all to procure these things to me in this appears free grace here is Christ and Christ alone and nothing but Christ all things else passe away because they are under the Sun Eccle. 12. they are full of mutation and change Faith may be obscured and the soul greatly deserted so as to see no light Isa. 50. 11. yet when at the worst they need not be comfortlesse Jâ—h. 14. 18. for still God is their God and their lives are hid with Christ in God Col. 3. 3. Who is the same to daâ— yesterday and forever Hebr. 13. 5. We change oft but he never changeth Mal.
the obedience of one we are made righteous Rom. 5. 18 19. And so long as any place an â—ascriâ—e the whole work of mans salvation to God and Christ I â—m sâ—tisfied I onely exclude all created graces and qualifications in us to be any cause of our justification or salvation The work of mans salvation is not yet accomplished because Christ is now a speaking and making intercession for us in heaven for he doth advocate to God for us when we sin therefore our sins are not fully pardoned Hebr. 7. 25. 1 Jâ—h. 1. 1 2. These Scriptures hold forth to us not that Christ speaks and so intercedes for us in heaven the continuance vertue fruit and efficaciousnesse of that sacrifice Christ offered upon the Crosse that it doth for ever remain in force which makes much for the consolation of those who know they have interest in iâ— Compare Hebr. 12. 24. with Hebr. 11. 4. The ground and Reason why this must needs be the meaning is 1. Because the Scriptures declare that this work was fully done on the Crosse Joh. 19. 28. 30. Hebr. 10. 14. 2. Because he is said to be set down now sitting declares this work is fully done Therefore it is said that the Priest standeth daily miniâ—ring and offering oftentimes the same sacrifices and which can never take away sins But this man after he had offered one sacrifice for sins for ever sate down at the right hand of God Hehr. 10 11 12. 3. There is none of this work now to do in heaven because we need no speaking for us seeing that by his stripes we are healed Isa. 53. 5. 1 Pet. 1 24. We have Christs word for it and God from heaven hath declared that he is well pleased with us in Christ Matth. 3. 17. And the spirits hath witnessed that our sins shall be remembred no more Heb 10. 17 18. 4. Because if Christ should speak now for us with a voice as some ignorantly say it would follow that there is no peâ—â—fection in heaven no not in God that Christ should â—eed to spâ—ak words to God that so he might know his minde and so prevail c. 5. This cals in question the immutability of God and makes him changeable in that he did love us and elected us give us Christ yet now he is unsatisfied is as one that is changed and repents and ready to destroy us for our sins which is contrary to the Scriptuâ—e I am the Lord I change not Mal. 3. 6. 6. This implyes that there is lesse love in the Father to us then there is in Christ so as he stands in need to be prayed and beâ—eeched to pardon c. but Christ needs none to pray him whereas if there were more in one then in another it would appear to be more in the Father in that it speaks as if he had been the originall fountain of love in chusing us and sending Châ—ist to dye for us And yet we may not once think but the three are one 1 Joh. 5. 7. alike equall in love and whatsoever else ye can name And the Father needs no more intreating to shew mercy to us then Christ doth that is none at all Also as the Scripture declares Christ dyed to reconcile us to God but it is not said that Christ purchased love or reconciled God to us which is worth the observing More might be said but I forbear If Christ shedding his blood took away our sins then before his blood was shed there was no sin taken away and so they before Christ dyed did perish in their sins They that belonged to the election of grace before Christ were saved and in the same way we are We beleeve that through the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ we shall be saved even as they Act. 15. 11. 2. If any thing but Christ could save them why not us also but salvation is in Christ Act 4. 12. 3. Christ is said to be the Lâ—mâ—e slâ—in before the foundation of the world Rev. 13. 8. Christ being appointed to dye Whâ—verily was ordained before the world 1. Pet. 1. 19 20. God looked upon him as slain 4. For the sins that were past before Christ had payed the price of them God was coment to trust Christ for payment and this is called Gods forbearance to declare his righteousnesse for the remission of sins that are past through the for eâ—â—ance of God Rom. 3. 25. as a debtor may be reâ—eaâ—ed by the sureties undertaking to pay it before actuall payment be made So it 's here But Christ by his death mâ—de actuall payment for all the sins of his from the beginning to the end of the world therefore God did accept of Christs payment so Gâ—d was in Christ reconciling the woâ—ld to himâ—elf not impâ—ting their trespasses unto them 2 Cor. 5. 19. Psal. 32. 1 2. Mens sins are not pardoned before they be committed All the sins of the elect past present and to come are pardoned by Christ he dyed once for all Heb. 10. 10. far ever v 12. For by one â—ffering they were deuroyed he hath perfected for ever them that are set apart v. 14. 2. If it were not so Christ must come and suffer again or else we should perish in the unpardoned sin for without blood there is no remission Heb. 9. 22. 26. There is no blood in faith and if faith or any thing else could pardon one fin why not two and why not all and if so Christs death might have been spared 3. Our faith ought to be of as large an extent as Christs death is therefore seeing the death of Christ was of so large an extent as to comprehend all sin past present and to come so likewise by one act of our faith we are to apprehend the pardon of them all past present and to come so that we beleeve those sins we shall commit are as fully and freely pardoned as any sins we have committed See Rom. 5. 11. to 21. The 3. Rom. 25. is brought against this but by sins past there we are to understand those sins which were committed before Châ—iâ— dyed whereof some might doubt also if Christ hath not pardoned and done away all our fins to come as well as the rest tell me who shall take them away and destroy them But it is objected this Doctrine opens a gap to licentious liberty Answ 1. We have the Scriptures to warrant this for truth Secondly the contrary Doctrine to this is to be abhorred in that it saith we are but partly justified and are not perfected for ever which is contrary to Heb. 10. 14. Thirdly none shall stumble and hurt themselves by this truth but such as shall perish and it 's no matter for them the children must have bread though dogges may snatch it Fourthly the Apostle saith If any man sin we have an
in him and this is the being in Christ that is spoken of Job 15. as appears v. 2. 4. A contrary exposition inforces failing finally from grace In this visible Church one is in before another as Andranious was Also he being converted before Paul he appeared to be in Christ before Paul did so appear but the being in Christ Ephes. 1. 4. the elect are not in that one before another and a third being in Christ we know not The Scripture doth not say that any shall be saved but such as beleeve therefore faith is essentiall to salvation No more do the Scripture say that any shall be saved but such as obey him 2 Thes. 1. 8 9. Heb. 11. 14. and 5. 9. Prov. 28. 18. Matth. 19. 17. 23. Joh. 14. 23. Who can do this it will follow by your reason that good works are absolutely necessary to salvation and perseverance to the knowledge of it because the Scripture saith He that continues to the end shall be saved Mar. 13. 3. as well as he that beleeves shall be saved Joh. 3. 16. and so when men have persevered to the end of their dayes they may know it Secondly the Scripture declares unbeleef to be a sin and that the sins of the elect shall not deprive them of the love of God nor salvation as appears Psal. 89. 28. to 39. with Rom. 8. 33. to 39. What the Lord hath purchased for his they shall enjoy in his time because he is faithfull that hath promised it Heb 10. 23. if we beleeve not yet he abideth faithfull he cannot deny himself as 2 Tim. 2. 13. And if not any thing shall separate them from the love of God unbeleef shall not Rom. 8. But God hath decreed the means as well as the end and faith is one of the means We grant God hath decreed the end and the means and whatsoever God hath decreed shall unavoidably come to passe 2. But we deny that faith is any means of our Redemption justification or salvation nothing but the Lord Jesus Christ is the means of our salvation 3. There be means that are necessary to the revealing and injoying the comfort of it as the holy Spirit and as Ministers to reveal it and faith to receive it 4. Also there be fruits and effects of the love of God and calling c. as faith love and our obedience to Christ which all the Lords price in their place yet are no means of our salvation Faith makes us sons for we are the sons of God by faith Gal. 3. 26. So that application of Christ makes him ours By faith we know our selves to be sons of God 2. Faith makes us not sons but predestination Rom. 8. 29. We were made the sons of God when we were predeâ—â—â—nated Having predestinated us to the adoption of children Ephes. 1. 5. By being given to Christ we became sons and brethren to Christ Job 17. 6. Isa. 8. 18 Heb. 2. 13. we were given to Christ before Christ dyed In bringing many sons unto glory through suffering Heb. 2. 10 11. For he that is set apart and they that are set apart are one for which cause he is not ashamed to call them brethren So that adoption is acceptation of us in Christ and our being Christs makes us the seed sons Gal. 3. 29. Therefore not our beleeving for adoption is without and before our beleeving Ephes. 1. 5 6. Heb. 2. 10. Adoption is before our redemption and comprehends all spirituall priviledges as redemption reconciliation justification glorification Rom. 3. 24. and 8. 29 30. The elect were sons before they beleeved Because ye are sons God hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son iâ— to your hearts Gal. 4. 6. unlesse they could beleeve without the Spirit Gal. 5. 22. They were sons before they beleeved for because they were sons God sent them the Spirit of his Son that so by it they might beleeve and know that they were sons both then and before they beleeved And to say they did not appeare to be Sons untill they beleeved is true but to say the Elect are not one with Christ no sons untill they beleeve and that beleeving makes them sonnes is to say our beleeving makes Christ ours this we cannot assent to for this is to set faith above Christ and makes our happinesse to depend not upon Christ but upon faith if that must give us interest and union with Christ and so unlesse we beleeve Christ is not ours nor is to no purpose So then Christ dyed for the sinnes of no man or so died for mens sinnes as he saved no man by his blood and so Christ must dye for us but our faith must save us Thus many make Christ a servant to wait and tend upon faith and to be at the command of faith and this we may not beare The Scripture saith we are justified by faith Rom. 5. 1. The word Faith is diversly understood sometimes by faith is meant knowledge as Rom. 14. 22. and sometimes faith is meant the doctrine of faith Jude 3. So also for the profession of faith Rom. 1. 8. Thus Simon Magus beleeved Also by faith we are to understand the power by which we believe as Gal. 5. 22. and sometimes by the word faith we are to understand Christ Rom. 4. 13. Gal. 3. 16. with 19. 23. ten times at least in this Chapter the word Faith is put for Christ Also we are to consider the Scripture speaks the same things of works that it speaks of faith He that beleeves shall be saved Mark 16. 16. He that walks uprightly shall be saved Prov. 28. 18. If thou wilt sell all and give it to the poore and fâ—llow me thou shalt haâ—e treasure in heaven If thou wilt enter into life keep the Commandments Matth. 19. 17. to 23. He that continues to the end shall be saved Mark 13. 3. A man is justified by works and not by faith onely Jam. 2. 24. Take heed unto thy self and unto the doctrine continue in them for in doing this thou shalt save thy self and them that hear thee 1 Tim. 4. 16. What knowest thou O man whether thou shalt save thy wife c. 1 Cor. 7. 16. So salvation is ascribed to faith And he said unto her Thy sins are forgiven thee thy faith hath saved thee Luke 7. 48 49 50. We are saved by hope Rom. 8. 24. Baptisme saves us 1 Pet. 3. 21. yet Christ is he that saves his people from â—heir sins Matt. 1. 21. So the Scriptures do oft give that to faith which is proper to Christ as we live by faith Galat. 2. 20. by Christ Joh. 6. 57. we have remission of sins by faith Act. 13. 38 39. by Christ Eph. 1. 7. Col. 1. 14. We aâ—e justified
our enmity the destroying our spirituall enemies c. is attributed to his Crosse therefore the word of the Gospel is called the Word or preaching of the Crosse 1 Cor. 1. 18 23. Therefore the main and speciall thing the Apostle desired to know and drove at in all his Preaching was nothing else but Jesus Christ and him crucified And if the preaching of Christ in wisdom of words the Crosse of Christ might be made of no effect as 1 Cor. 1. 17. much more do they make the death of Christ of no effect who will have any thing besides Christ alone to be their righteousnesse in whole or in part men please themselves with a conceit that they do not dishonour Jesus Christ in their ascribing their justification to faith because faith is a grace of Christ and so from Christ But by the same reason we may ascribe our justification to love patience te◠perance goodnesse c. because they are from Christ and fruits of the same spirit faith is Gal. 5. 22. And may we not also by the same reason ascribe our justification to all our spirituall performances prayers tears and all our good works because the power by which we do these is from Christ For without me faith Christ ye can do nothing Joh. 15. 5. O all ye sons and daughters of the most High lift up your voice and cry No inherent holinesse to justification as well as no works of the Law for whatsoever is in us and acted by us and passeth through us is defiled by us All our righteousnesses are as filthy rag◠Isa. 64. 6. Not by worke of righteousnesse which we have done but according to his mercy he saved us c. Tit. 3. 5. to 9. But in the Lord have I righteousnesse Isa. 45. 24 25. He is our righteousnesse Jer. 23. 6. I will make mention of thy righteousnesse even of thine onely Psal. 71. 16. My tongue shall talk of thy righteousnesse all the day long ver. 24. For no other righteousnesse is not to be compared to this as it is acted by us is not worth the talking on 3. Our beleeving cannot justifie us because nothing that we do though by grace is perfect our best acts and works of righteousnesse by reason of the sin and corruption in us that cleaves to all we do is defiled with some spot of sin and hath not that perfection the Law of God requires so that our beleeving is so far from justifying us as God may reject it as sin as when our love is not so much or such as it ought to be then it is imperfect and we 〈◊〉 so we say of our faith our beleeving is called unbeleef Mark 9. 24. His purity cannot justifie us for that which is not perfect if all our righteousnesse be as filthy rags Isa. 64. 6. Tit. 3. 5. is not our act of beleeving so doth not Daniel include his most holy acts when he names his righteousnesses Dan. 9. 18. The perfect love in 1 Joh. 4. 18. is the love of God manifested to us not our love to him Fourthly our beleeving cannot justifie us because the act of faith is a work and if we be justified by our faith then we are justified by works That the act of faith is a work appears 1. Because we are commanded to beleeve as we are to love one another as he gave us commandment 1 Joh. 3. 23. 2. To obey a command is a work but to beleeve is to obey a command 1 Joh. 3. 23 24. Faith is an obeying of the will of God therefore it 's a work and a good work 3. It 's a work because we are reproved for the smalnesse of our faith Christ said O ye of little faith Matth. 6. 30. why are ye fearfull wherefore do ye doubt O ye of little faith Matth. 8. 26. If faith were not acted by us although the power is of God why are we reproved for not beleeving 4. It 's a work because the Saints are exhorted to exercise faith Let us draw neer with full assurance of faith Heb. 10. 22. We are not exhorted to nothing but to that which is our duty as it is to do a good work as beleeving is 5. It 's a work because to beleeve is a work of all the faculties of the soul viz memory conscience affections principally the understanding and will Rom. 10. 9 10. 6. To receive a thing is an act of the whole man but to beleeve in Christ is to receive him 1 Joh. 1. 12. Therefore to beleeve in Christ is a work 7. Because unbeleef is a work of darknesse therefore to beleeve is a work of righteousnesse Tit. 3. 5. 8. Because to a good work faith is required therefore it partakes of the nature of a good work and so is a part of every good work 9 It 's a work because we are said to do it If thou beleevest I do beleeve Act. 8. 37. To beleeve is the action of the heart viz will With the heart man beleeveth He doth it as truly as he confesseth with his mouth Rom. 10. 9 10. 10. If to confesse Christ be a duty and a work though by grace we do both then is the act of beleeving a work also and a work that we do and is one of those works of righteousnesse that we have done Tit. 3. 5. with Isa 64. 6. If it be objected that faith is put in opposition to works therefore faith is not a work I answer When faith is put in opposition to works then by faith is alwayes to be understood Christ for he alone is the matter of our righteousnesse therfore when the Apostle excludes works from justifying us we are to understand all our outward and inward acts and all internall vertues faith it self Rom. 3. 28. For no command of the Law could be obeyed without faith therefore faith was a part of the fulfiling of the Law that faith was required appears Matth. 22. 37 38 40. The Law required purity but such as beleeve not are defiled their minds and consciences are defiled Tit. 1. 15. Therefore faith was required as a deed of the Law Rom. 3. 28. Not by works of righteousnesse which we have done but according to his mercy he saves us Tit. 3. 5. Doth not the Apostle in these words exclude all in us or that we do to justification And inasmuch as to beleeve is required the power of God so that in respect of the power by which we beleeve in Christ it may be said to be a work of God Joh. 6. 29. And as acted by man a work of man by Gods grace Rom. 10. 9 10. Fifthly if we speak of justification in the conscience in a strict sense faith cannot be said to justifie the conscience for this is the work of the Spirit of Christs which speaks peace to the
for Also whether one act of faith justifieth or many if but one how we shall know and distinguish it that we may know we are justified that we may not after that act act it so again in like manner needlesly for what need more then one if one be enough If many acts of faith be required to justifie a sinner then it 's necessarie to know how many that so we may know when we are justified if we are continually to act our faith because we sin continually then it will follow that we are not fully and compleatly justified and that we may despair of ever having one quarter of an houres sweet injoyment of justification because in lesse time then that yea in the 40. part of an houre no man can say he hath not sinned in that time And if so then he is to be justified again because he is unjust and appears so to God so a man cannot say three minutes together he is a justified man till by faith we be justified again And whether this be not for a man to justifie himself as Lâ—k 16. 15. surely it was not well done that will last no longer and is to so little purpose â—ut this 't is for a man to justifie himself he may see himself in the Priest under the Law and his work to as little purpose Heb. 10. 1 2 11. Also the holding that our beleeving justifieth us draweth in many errors That faith is the matter of our righteousnesse and makes us righteous That God accepts of faith and so of us for it that for that he justifieth us That God looks at and respects our faith as much if not more then Christ Because all the fruit of Christs death c. is made of no effâ—ct without faith That faith is a means essential to salvation and so a cause and so denyeth that salvation depends alone upon Christ and that he is not the means but a part of the means of our salvation They limite God in his love in saying some sins are forgiven but not all They make faith the greatest means of their salvation in saying all other means are not to any purpose or not effectuall without it They attribute righteousnesse in part to themselves in attributing it to their beleeving They quite overthrow the grace of God in bringing in their work of beleeving They make justification not to consist in pardon of sin but in a work of obedience viz their beleeving and denyes Christ to have satisfied Justice for the sins of the elect They rob Christ of the greatest part of his work his glory and give it to faith and set faith in Christs throne And an hundred errors more may be reckoned up that will follow their opinion We do not say that we are justified by faith alone but Christ and faith together c. This is as bad to us in that you give not Justification to Christ alone in that you say that Christ doth not do it but Christ and faith together and so Christ is but half a Saviour if you make him so much 2. I desire to know why you may not adde to Christ and faith prayer seeing the Apostle saith that this shall turn to my salvation through your prayers and the supply of the Spirit of Jesus Christ Phile 1. 19. ye see our salvation is attributed to be through our prayers as through faith Ephes. 2. 8. Why do you leave out good works seeing James saith A man is justified by works and not by faith onely Jam. 2. 24. Also Paul saith Therefore I suffer all things for the elects sake that they may obtain salvation 2 Tim. 2. 10. 3. In that ye joyne any thing to God to accomplish this work as a copartner with Christ Christ cannot have all the glory of our salvation faith must have a part of it if not we our selves for we beleeve Rom. 10. 9 10. 4. Ye deny that Christ hath justified those for whom he dyed upon the Crosse you deny we are justified by him by his blood that he hath not washed away all our sins in his blood Rev. 5. 1. Psal. 89 19. with Isa. 45. 25. 53. 11. Ephes. 1. 7. Col. 1. 14. in saying Christ hath not presented us holy to God before we beleeve Ye contradict Christ himself Ephes. 5. 27. Joh. 19. 28. 30. O treason treason Thus many wayes ye dishonour Jesus Christ which is onely to be honoured therefore ye are guilty of treason against the King of Saints our Lord Jesus Christ Take notice of that and consider of it We grant faith doth not justifie but it 's God that justifieth But yet he doth it through faith and therefore not without it Rom. 3. 25. Through faith that is through Jesus Christ In whom we have redemption through his blood Ephes. 1. 7. Through the redemption that is in Jesus Christ Rom. 3. 24. So the word through him is used 1 Joh. 4. 9. through him and by him is all one Ephes. 1. 5. 7. That the blessing of Abraham might come on the Gentiles through Jesus Christ Galat. 3. 14. 8. So that through faith is through Christ But if you will have it through faith then it must be as through a pipe of conveyance we come to receive it That we might receive the promise of the Spirit through faitâ— Gal. 3. 14. And that is not to be justified by faith but to receive it and so as through a prospective glâ—sse we see all our righteousnesse to be in Christ and by faith we receive it and come to injoy it in our consciences and this we grant and this will stand with Justification by Christ alone When we say that we are and ever were just and righteous before God in and by Christ we learn to distinguish between our own sight and the sight of God Ezekiel speaks of our own sight 20. 43. Job speaks in the sight of God for that is in the sight of God that is not in our own sight so that no man is justified by the law in the sight of God Gal. 3. 11. So to be just with God is to be cleared in his sight Job 9. 20. Rom. 3. 20. So that when Christ was made our righteousnesse in the sight of God then we were justified in his sight which was before all time for those who appear without sin must needs appear just but the elect appear so to God in Christ They are without fault before the throne of God Rev. 15. 5. Song 4. 7. Those whose sins were layed upon Christ are just and therefore appear so to God Isa. 53. 11. Those against whom nothing can be charged are just and appear so to God Rom. 8. 33. Those who are in Christ are just but the elect were so before the world Ephes. 1. 4. Those who are reconciled must needs be just but this the
come in amongst the rest of the righteousnesse which we have done therefore they say I will make mention of thy righteousnes even of thine onely Psal. 71. 10. 16. 13. That faith is not this righteousnesse it will appear if you consider what faith is in it self simply so considered apart from Christ it is no righteousnesse at all much lesse this righteousnesse we speak of The Apostle in 1 Cor. 15. 17. speaks of the faith of such as did truly beleeve he tels them that if Christ was not risen their faith was vain that is worth nothing So that if Christ had not been the true Meâ—â—as and so the right object for their faith their beleeving could not have done them any good for all their beleeving they had been in their 〈◊〉 So that faith considered apart by it self it 's like a picture without life an empty and cold businesse onely to please the fancie But if faith be filled with Christ with light and love it 's the powerfullest thing in the world as Heb. 11. Ephes. 3. 16. c. Man at the first was earth till God breathed in him life Gen. 2. 7. and such as his life is such is his food earth bread yet he lives not by bread onely but by the Word of God Matth. 4. 4. Bread 1 Cor. 11. 28. c. strengthens the senses and they faith the Spirit gives life to faith 2 Cor. 3. 6. 4. 13. Christ is this bread Joh. 6. 35. He is our life Gal. 2. 20 Col. 3. 3. This life is discovered and made known to us 2 Cor. 14. 10 11. Our life is hid with Christ in God We shall live with him 2 Cor. 13. 4. Col. 3. 4. In this life we injoy our life by faith Faith is the evidence of things not seen Heb. 11. 1. In this world crosses are frequent and comforts few if the Saints were to have no more then they have in this life they were of all men most miserable 1 Cor. 15. 19. 10. 15. according as Christ shal fill our faith with the discoveries of life and love our lives shall be sweet and comfortable and serviceable c. Though I have the gift of prâ—phesie and understand all mysteries and all knowledge had all faith yet this alone profits nothing See 1 Cor. 13. 3. 9. 2 Pet. 2. 20. Heb. 6. 4 5 6. 10. 26. 29. Isa. 48. 1. 2. 58. 2. Luk. 8. 13 14. Many make a god of their beleeving and depend upon it and fetch all their comfort from it and venture all their salvation on it if men did live upon and prise Christ as they do their beleeving I had spared this labour Because men beleeve some fly out in high expressions saying their faith is God and they are goded with the Godhead of Christ and that the divine nature is in them I grant we are made partakers of the divine nature but how by union not by infusion the seed that remaineth in us is not God but the Word of God Rom. 10. 8. we are born of God 1 Job 5. 18. that is made the sons of God he sinneth not that is so as the wicked one can touch him or come neer to hurt him for it 1 Joh. 5. 18. He is freed by Christ he is free indeed he need not fear curse nor wrath hell nor devil c. He that beleeves hath the witnesse in him 1 Joh. 5. 20. But faith is not that witnesse 1 Cor. 2. 10. 2 Cor. 4. 13. If you search the Scriptures above-named it will appear our life â— hiâ— with Christ in Godâ— we enjoy not life it self but the knowledge of it and the comfort of it We can tell you what great things are provided for us and though we have them not now we shall have them Therefore Paul prayes that this mystery may be revealed to us Christ prayed that Peters faith might not fail Christs prayer was heard that which keeps the Saints is not their faith but the power of God â—Pet. 1. 5 â— 2 Cor. 13. 4. Col. 3. 3 4. Because I live saith Christ ye shall live also Joh. 14. 19. It doth not appear that there was any difference in the house that fell and that which stood save onely in the foundation the one being built on the Rock Christ and the other was built upon the sand not upon Christ something else qualification faith c. Faith is to have it's denomination from the object of it and the foundation of it the confidence of an hypocrite may be as great that he shall be saved as his is that shall be saved as I have proved elsewhere out of Isa. 44. 20. Abraham beleeved and it was imputed to him for righteousnesse So Phineas executing judgement was counted viz imputed to him for righteousnesse unto all generations Psal. 106. 30 31. that is it was a good act a righteous action to be commended If God did impute his beleeving to him for righteousnesse then it was made his righteousnesse but it was Christ the object of his faith that was his righteousnesse for nothing can make us righteous but Christ By whose obedience we are made righteous Rom. 5. 19. Righteousnesse is imputed not faith and so much the word beleeving doth import that our righteousnesse is else where and not in faith nor in our selves for faith apprehends that which is out of us in another the righteousnesse of Christ Rom. 4. 7 8 11. Who is our righteousnesse Jer. 23. 6. 1 Cor. 1. 30. Our propitiation Rom. 3. 25. 1 Joh. 22. Our peace Ephes. 2. 14. Our sanctification Tit. 2. 14. our victorious Conqueror Col. 2. 14 15. our Redeemer Saviouâ— eternall life 1 Joh. 5. 11 12 20. He that hath him hath all he that hath not him hath nothing at all A man is first called before he is justified for justification iâ— after calling Rom. 8. 30. Then men are not justified by faith for if they be called they beleeve or how else are they called and if they are beleevers and yet are not justified it was because their faith could not justifie them Although the elect are justified yet no man can know that he is justified untill he beleeve whosoever beleeveth on him shall receive remission of sins Act. 10. 43. so that men receive not remission of sins till after they beleeve So that God dispenceth out these priviledges and that we receive them in this order as 1. calling then justification and after glorification which seems to be the meaning of the Apostles words which I deny not but we receive them in this order He that beleeves and is baptized shall be saved and â—e that beleeveth not shall be damned Mark 16. 16. therefore faith is a condition required to salvation Faith saves not as a cause
for that is the work of the Spirâ—â—â— as Rom. â— â—6 3. A man 〈…〉 the Lord and obey the voice of his Servant and yet he may walk in darknesse and see no light as appears Isa. 50. 10 11. 〈…〉 were not a beleever how doth 〈◊〉 appear that God is his God if sin be taken out of his 〈…〉 God is his God how doth 〈…〉 no light 〈◊〉 to see that all that Christ hath done is for 〈◊〉 and to see all sin taken our of the conscience is a great light 4. If the knowledge that a man is a beleever takes away 〈…〉 not away for it is oâ—e thing to 〈…〉 know I beleâ—ve as it is one thing to see 〈…〉 to know I see this latter is by a reflexion So by your reason it will follow that neither God nor Christ nor the Spirit nor faith doth not neither together nor apart justifie a sinner but the knowledge or taking sin out of the conscience which is assurance Christ is the Lambe that took away all sin 1 Joh. 1. 7. with Isa. 53. 6. 5. If assurance of justification be justification then a beleever 〈◊〉 be 〈…〉 his conscience yea he may be so clouded and diserted that he may not enjoy the assurance 〈…〉 doubt 〈…〉 or no thus it was with Heman Psal. 88 who yet was a beleever 6. It 〈…〉 it will folâ—ow that 〈…〉 a man commits makes a man an 〈…〉 untill he doth 〈◊〉 â—ith to take â—in 〈◊〉 of his conscience and so a man shall be a justified man and an unjustified man and appear so to God in lesse then ten minutes because in lesse time he may sin greatly also it may lye heavy upon his conscience and greatly accuse him Thus it was with 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 c. Also by the 〈…〉 it will follow that those are unconverted and have no 〈◊〉 untill they have assurance and all sin is taken on of their conscience they remain unjustiâ—â—ed persons and still in their sins and so there is no faith but assurance and yet assurance is no faith at all For faith and assurance are two things as appears We beleeve and are sure Joh. 6 68 69. it is an error therefore to think men must beleeve and be assured of remission of sins to the end they may be remitted Thus in placing justification to consist in assurance many of the children of God who is yet enjoy not assurance but walk in darknesse and see no light are concluded to be in their sine unjustified persons which is contrary to the Scriptures Justification in the conscience is not justification iâ— self but onely the knowledge of it which is necessary to 〈…〉 depends not upon our knowledge of it nor assurance of it that which saves us 〈◊〉 us and that which 〈…〉 and that is onely the Lord Jesus Christ who is our justification and salvation and all in all An Answer to a Treatise intituled Sins suffered for but not remitted c. by Mr. HUET and some others YOu say Man is delivered from the curse of the Law c. in the time of his justification We say the same onely the difference betwixt us is when the time of Justification is it seems by your discourse you judge that time to be after we beleeve we judge that we were justified by Christ upon the Crosse Our Reasons you may see in this Treatise You speak of judgements and punishments of sin but we desire you to prove if you can that Christ hath not made satisfaction for the sins of the elect or that God doth inflict any thing upon his people for sin in anger or revenge for to suffer by way of satisfaction if you say not this you say nothing against us We say that that which is in it self a great plague and judgement is sent in love to them and is a mercy to them as appears Psal. 119. 11. Rom. 8. 28. Heb. 12. 5. to 12. You say that sin was not before the â—inning person had a being and was fastned to his soul c. Ans. It seems by your words that sin was not till we were born c. But if our sins cannot be considered in no sence to have a being till we be born then before we were born we had no sin and then when Christ dyed he did not bear any of our sins because they were not And how can it be just that Christ should be punished for that which was not and if Christ did not theâ— bear our sins as Isa. 53. 4 5 6 11. we cannot be saved for Christ will dye no more and without his blood there is no remission Heb. 9. Obj. By faith we receive pardon therefore we are not pardoned before we sin Ans. We grant no man doth receive it till he beleeve yet sin was destroyed and blotted out before we beleeve as I have proved in this Treatise Obj. The Advocate hath nothing to do for us concerning sin except we commit it 1 Joh. 2. 2. Ans. We beleeve Christ hath finished this work before we were born as the Scriptures declare Ob. After sin be committed Christ doth advocate for us Ans. This is answered afore pâ— 12. Ob. We put a difference between the Covenant and the performance of it Ans. So do we and we say that when Christ dyed he performed the conditions of the Covenant Ob. Heaven was then puâ—chased and they may as well say they have that now as pardon of sin before it be committed Ans. You may as well say seeing we have not all that was purchased as heaven although we beleeve therefore we have no pardon of sin The Scripture saith He washed away our sins in his blood Rev. 1. 5. c. But the Scripture doth not say we are glorified in his blood upon the Crosse and therefore the reason is not the same Ob. The Popes Bull was in that manner sins past present and to come but the Scriptures speak onely of sins past Rom. 3. 25. Ans. Your Exposition is a meer bull and quite besides the Scripture as I have proved in the Answer of this Objection pag. 14. Ob. We put a difference between the Salve in the Chirâ—â—gions box and the healing of the wound c. Ans. So do we yet we say when Christ was upon the Crosse He 〈◊〉 sins and by whose stripes we are healed Isa. 53. 1 Pet. 1. 24. Ob. We beleeve that the fountain is set open to wash in because some whose sins Christ bore upon the Crosse are yet unwashed Zâ—ch 13. 1. Ans. Zâ—ch 13. 1. is a prophesie of Christ to come at which time he should wash away the â—ins of his people and this Christ did when he shed his blood Rev. 1. 5. And if our fine were not then washed away we cannot be saved But they are not now to be washed away See pag. 7 8. Obj We beleeve that Christ doth the work upon his 〈◊〉 purifying them as oâ—ten as they 〈◊〉 be 〈◊〉 with sin
or condition as Ministers remits sins so faith saves declaratively Joh. 20. 23. 3. 16. Mark 16. 16. These words declare how the Gospel is to be preached and applyed by the Preachers and hearers thereof so that neither of them may apply to themselves nor unto any others salvation untill they beleeve and therefore this is a rule to direct how the Gospel is to be preached When he sent them forth he said unto them Go ye into all the world and preach the Gospel to every creature He that beleâ—ves and is baptized shall be saved and he that beleeveth not shall be damned Mark 16. 14 15 16. and so they preached the Gospel 2. If faith and Baptisme be a condition required absolutely necessarie without which no man can be saved then our salvation depends upon works now as it did under the Law 3. If faith be a condition required to partake of the covenant of grace then there is a condition required and so the covenant of grace is not absolute nor free If it be said God gives what he requires I answer That makes the condition easie to be performed but still if faith be as a condition required there is a condition but the covenant of grace is absolute and free and unconditionall on our part And that this appears 1. Because the covenant of grace is not made with man but is onely between God and Christ Thou spakest in a vision to thy holy One thou saidst I have layed help upon one that is mighty I have exalted one chosen out of the people My faithfulnesse and my mercy shall be with him I will make him my first-born higher then the Kings of the earth My mercy will I keep for him ☜ my Covenant shall stand fast with him Psal. 89. 19. 24. 27 28. So that all the conditions of the covenant did onely belong to Christ to perform seeing Christ had undertaken it and he onely was ingaged to it and he did it to the utmost which was that Christ should be made a sacrifice for sin and be should see his seed and prolong his dayes and the pleasure of the Lord should prosper in his hands Isa. 53. 10 11. See also Psal. 89. 35 36 37. 2. And seeing no covenant is made with the elect there is nothing required from them as any cause or conditions without which they cannot be saved as appears Heb. 8. 10 11 12. For our salvation depends not upon our beleeving but upon Christ Because I live ye shall live also Joh. 14. 19. And that there is not the least condition required from man to partake of the covenant of life and salvation appears by these words His seed will I make to endure for ever If his children forsake my Law and walk not in my judgements if they break my Statutes and keep not my Commandments then will I visit their transgressions with the rod and their iniquities with stripes Neverthelesse my loving kindnesse will I not utterly take from him nor suffer my faithfulnesse to fail My Covenant will I not break nor alter the thing that is gone out of my mouth Once have I sworn by my holinesse that I will not lye unto Christ Act. 2. 25. His seed shall endure for ever Psal. 89. 29. to 32. 3. Faith is a fruit of the Covenant and a branch of the Covenant but not a condition on our part to perform 4. All the elect were ever in this Covenant for they were ever in Christ Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ who hath bâ—essed us with all spirituall blessings in Christ accoâ—ding as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world Ephes. 1. 3 4. Christ is this Covenant I will give thee for a Covenant of the people for a light to the Gentiles to open their eyes to bring out the prisoners from the prison and them that sit is darknesse out of the prison house Isa. 42. 6 7 8. 49. 9. Therefore faith is not required as a condition to partake of this Covenant nor salvation My kindnesse shall not depart from thee neither shall the covenant of my peace be remoued saith the Lord that hath mercy on thee Isa 54. 10. Thus God to shew unto the heirs of the promise the immutability of his counsell confirmed it by an oath that by two immutable things oath and covenant in which it is impossible for God to lye we might have strong consolation Heb. 6. 17 18. with Psal. 89. 35 36. Oh this is strong consolation indeed behold the liberty of the sons and daughters of God To be justified is for to be declared or pronounced just by sentence The word justifie properly signifieth to make just and men are made just 1. By infusion when the habite or vertue of justice is put into a person so God made man upright or just Eccl. 7. 29. 2. Men are made just by the justice of another so were we by Christ As by one mans disobedience many were made sinners so by the obedience of one many are made righteous Rom. 5. 2 Cor. 5. 21. so that Christs satisfaction is our justification And to affirm we are not made just by Christs justice is to overthrow the foundation of Religion and mans salvation 3. Men are said to be made just or justified by sentence or pleading one to be just in this sense a man may justifie himself Job 9. 20. and be justified by witnesses Isa. 43. 9. 26. In this men are said to give righteousnesse and to take the righteousnesse of the righteous from him Isa. 5. 23. This is not to be understood strictly but in a large sence for although this hath the name of justification yet sometimes it is worth nothing having onely but an appearance or shadow of justification and doth men no good at all and is of no force except onely with such as are ignorant and deâ—uded and is to be abhorred is when persons are declared to be just when they are not so which is to justifie the wicked As Prov. 17. 15. 24. 24. Now to declare one to be just cannot make one just for these Reasons 1. If to declare one to be just doth make a man just then he was not just before 2. God and wisdom are said to be justified by men Rom. 3. 3 4. Matth. 11. 19. Luk. 7. 35. But if to declare him to be so makes him so then he was not so before Which to affirm is blasphemy 3. If to declare one to be just doth make him so is it not good to justifie the wicked and their actions because it must needs be good to make the unjust just But all the declarations of justification the wicked and their actions can have they remain wicked and their actions sinfull still 4. We grant God by his Spirit declares to the soul that he is