6. And lastly note the promise is called a Covenant Act 3. and Gal. 3. and so the promise Gen. 3.15 must be considered as a covenant that God made with our first parents as Christ is the hope of the promise made unto our Fathers Acts 26.6 2â—2 3. Jer. 50.7 so he is the hope of the covenant Esa 42.6 Quest 2. N. 1. This first point is handled by a Son of Abraham Rem 1. 2. 3. The book of Job teacheth of the corruption of nature taken from Parents and of redemption so it sheweth how Abraham taught his posterity how all the faithfull of old taught their children by tradition and all true and sound tradition before the scriptures agreeth with the scriptures so must all tradition since the scriptures Ps 78.1 2 3 4. c. Jobs book was afore the Law of faith was written by Moses Ibid. N. 11. This second is handled Rom. 3. 4. 5. To these two points confer the notes of N. 4. and N. 5. in page 21. All of the first Adam miserable and no blessduesse but in Christ the second Adam all the Acts and the Epistles c. abundantly open this Ibid. N. 5. In thy seed all families In Christ all are gathered Eph. 1.10 The glory of this blessednesse to procure the salvation of the elect God will not give to any other mediatour Esay 42.1 c. This blessing came on Abraham in his uncircumcision Rom. 4. and so observe these blessings are handled to the uncircumcised the familes of Japheth the Romans Corinthians Ephesians c. Therefore Turkes Jewes and all misbeleevers are excluded from all hope of comfort Ibid of Question 2. N. 5. Only and alone the Lord Jesus Christ all scripture speaketh exclusively concerning any other 1 Joh 5.11.12 13. so the Apostle Peter is plaine This is the stone cast aside of you builders which is become the head of the corner Neither is there salvation in any other for among men there is given none other name under heaven whereby we must be saved Act. 4. God would in due time shew this his justification of a sinner and that he might be just in all his promises and a justifier of him who is of the faith of JESUS Rom. 3. Ibid. of N. V. Given us by promise We cannot we may not pray or expect any blessing temporall spirituall or eternall but by covenant and promise in Christ Levit. 26. Deut 28.7 12 still looke to the promise The promise is sure by faith to all the seed it can be sure no way else faith doth realize and evidence things promised to our hearts God is keeper of covenant and in that faith resteth In God things promised have their consistency and therefore they shall have a being on us in due time Deut. 8.18 And we must take blessings as blessings of the covenant and redemption in Christ all mercies to the Saints are the price of bloud not as common favours with the world that have the sun and rain c. else we shall not be of those generations that praise God through Christ Ephes 3.21 Hos 2.19 20 c. else our mouthes will not be filled with laugher and our tongue with singing praises to our God Psalm 96.98 136. 137. Lev. 26. Ibid. of 2 Quest N. VII seal assurance As the spirit sealeth to the heart of the believer the doctrine of the Covenant and promise so the seals of the Covenant are made effectual by the spirit for the further confirmation of the justification that is by faith to none other persons but to the children of the promise and covenant made with Abraham Acts 3. Rom. 4. And none other persons can understand what this saying of covenant and seal meaneth but those that are redeemed from the earth Apoc. 14.3 Ephes 1.13 14. 2.18 Rom. 8.15 16. N. 9. which believe in God must Faith is a wise and an obedient grace saith worketh by love Rom. 6.7 8. chapters handle this Gal 5.6 the Apostle opens this as a part of the blessing in the promise Acts 3.25 26. Christ destroyeth sin in his and sanctifieth If any be in Christ he is a new creature 2 Cor. 5.17 old things in the old Adam are passed away and all things become new in us from the second Adam The ten Commandments belong to this point and handled as an use from Gods mercy and covenant in Christ Exod. 20.1 c. Rom. 6. chapter and 12. chapter and the later parts of the Epistles to the Galatians Ephesians colossians and by holy Zacharias Luke 1.74 ubique See the practise of this in holy Job his effectual faith and diligent love and patience of hope from the godly instruction of Abraham in the promise The covenant of grace is reciprocal the seals also teach the same It is glorious to keep the mystery of faith in a pure conscience And this is an easie yoke to an holy and humble soul his commandments are not burdensome Mat. 28.20 1 Iohn 5.3 And after the Lord hath spoken peace by justification we must not turn again to folly that grace may abound Psal 85. Roâ— 5 6. And they that put away a good conscience will make shipwrack of faith and blaspheme Briefly this is a sure character of the Saints of God that all that call on the name of the Lord with a pure heart do follow righteousness faith charity peace c. and such only are vessels of honour for our heavenly masters use Observe yet further the Popish Company and many others that are ignorant when they speak of good works their thought darteth chiefly on almes-deeds prayer fasting c. But withall teaching and believing the doctrine of opere operato at the Pharisees Whereas by good works is meant not only those but all the duties of charity of the first and second Table both toward God and toward man yea all to be done in faith as regenerate in the Second Adam that God the Father in him may be glorified And where the true faith of our glorious Lord Jesus Christ is planted it will so shew it self And this is the true sense of James 2. of shewing our faith by our works and our Father Abraham and Rachabs story are conferred to this exposition Again observe that commonly those that so call for those good works care not for sound teaching of the word of God but rather carry a grudge against it and holy assemblies and the sincere professors and preachers And alasse what are their prayers almsdeeds fasting c. for matter manner or end It may be questioned if they be materially good And let such take heed that for manner or end they are no better than Kains Genesis chap. 4. then theirs in Psalm 50 and Esay 1. and 58. and the Scribes and Pharisees who did all those things and more too and yet crucified the Lord Jesus Christ the Lord of glory who would have had them come to a more exact and joyful
c. QUest 3. What do you in general observe out of these portions of Scripture Answ These Scriptures are a confession of faith proceeding from the holy Spirits illumination and experience in the inner man agreeing with the doctrine of the promises wherein the faithful soul applyeth the doctrine of the corruption of nature and of justification and the fruits thereof unto special uses of information confession prayer and praise containing two parts what we are without Christ and what we are by Christ for he is the Mercy-seat Quest 4. What more specially may and is to be minded Answ I. It is necessary that each one Job 11.12 14.4 15.14.16 Gen. 6.5 8.21 Gen. 1.27 compared with 5.3 Psal 51.5 58.3 Esa 48.8 and circumcision enjoined in infancy sheweth the corruption of nature though in a visible Church-estate know and be perswaded of the truth of the doctrine of the uncleanness and filthiness of the corruption of nature taken from parents derived from the first Adam and that all actual sin proceedeth from this birth-sin as from a fountain 2. That the Son of God became a Second Adam to be to all that receive him and believe in him a fountain for sin and for uncleanness and to renew and create in us his glorious Image and to repair the lapses and decayes of the same The graces of which are from his fulness as a well of water springing up unto eternal life 3. The regenerate upon conscience of guiltiness can never be in quiet till with godly sorrow he do freely and ingenuously confess his sin which being done by the convincing power of the Spirit of Christ the soul which groans and sighs from the same Spirit earnestly longeth and prayeth for reconciliation and restoring to former favour peace and joy with God which is more sweet and satisfactory then all contentments in this World and on the contrary the withdrawing or withholding from the conscience his gracious Divine aspect nothing more dejecteth 4. No man can stand before God to be justified if God should judge him according to the Law 5. Here is shewed the blessedness of the saints touching justification and how them of the old Testament understood the doctrine that it consisted in transgression forgiven in sin covered iniquity not imputed speeches importing one and the same thing which grace is only procured by Christs redemption and satisfaction figured in the Gospel-Law And when the Lord God preaching his free promise of grace and peace in Christ Jesus by the words of reconciliation doth by his spirit unite a man to Christ then at that instant he receiveth and believeth in Christ as Mediator of his attonement justification and salvation and by this faith in Christ the saints in all ages had good report Heb. 11. 6. No man can fear God that is to say serve God as his Child unlesse he be set free that is justified from sin by faith and forgiveness Faith resting upon Christ and apprehending at least a possibility of forgiveness worketh love obedience reverence and godly fear Luke 7.47 (a) Ro. 5.1 Esa 26.3 4. Heb. 4 5-56 1.0.16 to 23. Psa 130. 62. S. Rom. 10.14 Also hope joy patience perfect or continual peace quiet waiting upon God and stirreth up to prayer with boldness and confidence 7. In coming unto God we must do it with an humble heart from an inner feeling of our sins and corruptions and a true desire to be eased or justified from thern not only for remission of guilt and punishment but mortification and sanctification For no man that stands upon his own righteousness or alloweth or is indulgent to himself in any sin secret or open of omiâ—sion or commission can be an humble and upright supplicant and petitioner to God nor can look for audience 8. The saints go only to Jehovah in prayer and onely to him for forgiveness and all kindes of mercies who hath set up his throne of grace onely in Christ Our Lord in his doctrine of prayer teaching us to pray confirmeth this Matthew chap. 6. Here is to be noted the glorious use of faith not onely for justification but how necessary it is for us in this our pilgrimage in all estates conditions and varieties of life that it settleth the heart and banisheth from the inner man heart-rending thoughtfulness that the minde will and affections are conserved from heaven in a flourishing green temperature the word of promise and the blessed Spirit that sealeth the promises do so water nourish and restore the soul that it is carryed above all wants and difficulties c. 10. Before we can have any comfort to be delivered from any danger by the seed of the Serpent or from any other affliction or for assistance consolation or direction in any thing for our selves or for the Church we must go to God by faith in Christ for forgiveness of sin 11. The inner feeling and apprehension of Justification Psal 103.1 2 3. Psal 32.1 2 3 c. Mortification and Sanctification doth greatly affect an holy soul with thankfulnesle and prayse and denyal of self-sufficiency c. deeply admiring the blessed Jehovah in those and in all other fruits comforts and effects of his favour c. c. Quest Go on to shew to what other famous Pillar the Spirit of endless wisdom hath fastened the holy and pleasant Chain of times which direct and draw unto Christ Answ To the building of Salomons Temple a figure of Christ the true Temple Quest How many years are from the Lamb of the Passover or since the comming from Egypt to the Temples foundation Answ Four hundred and fourscore years Quest What Scriptures are contained in those four hundred and eighty years Answ Exodus 12. to the end of that book Leviticus Numbers Deuterenomy Josua Judges Ruth two Books of Samuel the first of Kings to the 6. chap. and most of the first of Chronicles and the two first chapters of the second of Chronicles and very much of the book of Psalmes Annotations upon the Questions and Answers of the sixth CHAPTER Qvest Answ David the sweet Psalmist David sung most sweetly of Christ and his Kingdome of his Person both of his divine and humane nature and offices and the benefits thereby He spake of Christs humiliation and exaltation This Patriark and prophet in holy Psalmes speaking by the Spirit of God 2 Sam. 23. Mat. 18. calleth Christ his Lord Psalm 110. the Son in whom they that trust are happy Psalm 2. Also after God had promised him Christ he called him David beloved Psalm 130.10 Mat. 3.17 c. Quest 2. and Answ Psalm 51 7. Purgeme with hyssop The High Sacrificer purged the unclean with hyssop he was to do the outward action and could do no more David did not believe the doctrine of bodily exercise So John Baptist saith I baptizâ—lyou with water but the Messias with the Holy Ghost So Daniel goeth to God in Christ who is the true
Religion page 82. Will you have us to say that the Godhead of the person of Christ hated and cursed his humanity as you understand curse this is as full of trembling to be spoken as the vilest speech that ever was spoken 5. What shall we say Tell us from sound Judgement in few words from Divine revelation These Tenets and others though from some godly Ministers must not be received but contradicted and contended against as not of the faith once given to the Saints but indeed we may as well span the heavens and dig the Tehom of the first dayes Creation and gather the wind into a sack and measure the earth with inchâ—s yards and perches as to search into these things and yet we dare affirm the imaginations and declare the wadings of our own never-seen visions 6. The doctrine of imputation as some teach it to make the Holy and Just One a sinner hath bred all this stir and trouble 7. Reverend Teachers of salvation do not think we beseech you that out of any sinister end and purpose we thus write but out of conscience We know we ought not to maintain errour much lesse foul here sie neither ought we to be silent at other mens errors but to contest for the truth The Lord Jesus will witnesse for his poor servants that we have not written of perverse pravity As for 2 Cor. 5.21 time I know will wear out some mens interpretations and sound disquisition will qualifie mens minds for the other and if this fort of mis-interpetation of 2 Cor. 5. be demolished other things will more easily yield upon quiet parlie 8. In doth not rellish well to make Christ a sinner by Gods imputation for the holy Scriptures snew that at the instant time of his sufferings he was not in Gods account a sinner nor in the Apostles account though in wicked mens account he was and therefore Peter chargeth them with a just and heavy crimination Ye denied the Holy One and the Just and again he saith 1 Pet. 3. He suffered for us the just for the unjust that he might bring us to God He could not have given us manuduction to God the Father unlesse he himself had been just And again at the very time when he offered a propitiatory Sacrifice for sin he was JESUS CHRIST the righteous therefore it cannot be thought he was accounted of God a sinner Christ Jesus our Lord the holy of holy stood not in the state and place of a sinner as some understand sinner but as of a Mediatour of atonement between God and man for sia Christ Jesus the Holy One must not be stated of us a sinner but a Mediateur according to that Law of Mâ—diation transacted between the Father and him Heb. 10.7 8 9. Psal 40. and 110. Heb. 7.8 and 9. and this Text of 2 Cor. 5.21 doth evince the same as is most evident SECT 3. THerefore to go on with this most blessed Scripture He was made a a sin offering for us who knew no sin that we may be made the righteousnesse or freedome of God in him 1. Q. How are we made the righteousnesse or freedome of God Answ God the Father doth justifie doth set free doth forgive doth pardon the guilt and punishment of our sins for his dear sons sake the sins of all that by faith receive Christ Jesus and rest on him as the Mediatour of our Redemption This is God the Fathers justification and plentifull Scriptures are answerable Christ his perfect sin-offering hath procured this justification righteousnesse or freedome mercy forgivenessâ— and atonement from God the Father therefore it is said the righteousnesse or freedome of God which is by the faith of Jesus Christ unto all and upon all that believe and this righteousnesse or freedome is freely bestowed by God the Father through Christs-Redemption and through faith in his blood 2. This is as is said to declare God the Fathers Righteousnesse or freedome through the Remission of sins Rom. 3.25 26. and David and Abraham are brought in for this justification righteousnesse or freedome in Rom. 4. and all Rom. 5. duth not adde any new matter to make our justification more compleat but onely makes most heavenly deductions from the Doctrine of justification compleatly laid down in chap. 3.21 to the end of that chapter 3. The Apostle to the Philippians utters this point most heavenly and might be found in him not having mine own righteousnesse or freedome dicaiosune which is of the Law ex opere operato but that which is through the faith of Christ even the freedome or righteousnesse dicaiosune of God the Father through faith Phil. 3. 4. Beloved Reader the unbelieving Rabbins of the Jews did think to justifie or free themselves from sinnes Observe the Pharasaicall righteousnesse Luke 18. 〈◊〉 Mark 7. guilt and everlasting purishment by their ex opere operato bodily exercises of Sacrifices and washings and contribution * Exod. 30.12 c. compare with Pet. 18. John 6. of silver c. in these exteriours they would be exact and unrebukeable and they thought and taught the worship of God was so terminated But our Apostle Paul after that Christ had revealed himself unto him and had revealed the idol and vanity of his Pharasaisme he would have no other freedome or righteousnesse but that wrought by Christ when he sacrificed himself and gave his flesh and blood to be our bread and drink life atonement washing and redemption For the Apostle had before this written to the Hebrews that it was impossible the blood of bulls and goats or any Mosaicall sprincklings could cleanse the conscience from the guilt of sin and this he had testified long before this to the Jews in their Synagogues as we may see Acts 13.38 39. * They did wonder and stumble and perish when the Apostle taught this Doctrine shewing all their bodily exercise was lost labouâ— therefore this Doctrine they thought ought ought to be persecuted to the death as destroying and making void the Law Mat. 5.17 and Rom. 3.31 Acts 22.4 26.9 be it known to you therefore men and Brethren that through this Man is preached unto you the forgivenesse of sins and by him all that believe are justified freed or set free from all things from which ye could not be set free or freed by the Law of Moses This Text doth shew what is our justification or freedome even forgivenesse of sins Reader study the Scriptures and be acquainted with the term justfiâ—ed that is freed And so it is translated in Rom. 6 7. Again Gal. 5. 1 2 3 4. must be well considered the false Teachers did perswade the Galathians to be circumcised not knowing their deceit for if they thought circumcision was of absolute necessity they were to sacrifice and do all the rites of Moses that circumcision did initiate them unto and so they must deny Christ and his Priesthood for ending all Moses and so christ could profit nothing
and cast their spirits into eternall prison for their unbeleeving disobedient striving against the b Spirit of Christ in his Prophets preaching the Gospel So dangerous it is when people will not be wise * Consider Psal 2. through the whole volume how Christ breaketh the plots counsells c. of the serpents seed and kisse the Sonne The next generall judgment of the world and of wicked and ungodly men shall be by fire God hates c the wicked unbeleevers and hyppocrites in all ages like Devills according to that most constant doctrinall position 2 Joh. 9. Whosoever transgresseth and abideth not in the Doctrine of Christ hath not God he that abideth in the Doctrine of Christ he hath both the Father and the Son QUest 13. How long was it from the first pronouncing of the curse upon the Earth to the open manifection of it by the Floud of waters Answ It was sixteen hundred fifty and six years Some Annotations upon this second Chapter with References to the number of the Questions and Letters of A B C c. In Answer to the first question in expounding Gen. 3.15 This scripture is the Basis of all the Doctrine of Gods Counsell concerning Redemption by Christ this scripture declares the decree of Gods eternall counsell and covenant as it was concluded and agreed on by the holy Trinity for mans Redemption from Satans head-plot Satans plot and purpose was to spoyl man and so consequently to have spoyled and undone the whole work of God in the Creation But this that sets forth an heavy threatning against Satan and the serpent his instrument that one from the seed of the woman should break his headplot and heal that misery which he brought on man and because that should be done a new heaven and a new earth should be made to the praise of Gods counsells which over raught the plot and project of Satan So this scripture containes in it a threatning to the serpent and his seed and a promise to Eve to all her beleeving seed of Christ Beloved Reader concerning this Text and the threatning in it to the terror of the serpent and his seed be pleased to read Mr. Pynchons booke of the meritorious price of mans redemption printed 1655. there you will have plentifull satisfaction but for this little worke I purpose cheifly to enlarge my selfe not as it is a threatning but as it is a promise concerning Christ The refore I will further observe from Gen. 3.15 I. That in this Text The eternall Gospell hid in God before the foundation of the world was now in Paradise manifested even the hid wisdome II. To this first and precious promise the Apostle hath respect when he saith He was made an Apostle of the faith and truth that is for the hope of eternall life which God that cannot lye promised before the times of the world but made his word of promise manifest in due time by the sending of Iesus Christ Tit. 1.1 2 3.2 Tim. 1.9.2 Pet. 1.4 The times of the world are counted by the birth of the first ten Fathers to the flood Thence by ten holy Fathers to the promise to Abraham Thence to the coming from AEgypt Thence to the building of the Temple Thence to the burning of it by Babels King Thence to the end of the captivity in Babel Thence by seventy sevens of yeares to the death of Christ or to the glorious redemption of man by the death of our Lord Jesus Christ III. This comprehendeth the Faith of Gods elect which was once delivered that is first and once for all delivered to the Saints and never after to be changed All other promises of Christ are but commorations and expositions of this The Doctrine of Faith can be but one because there is but one God and one Mediator Eph. 4. Note this phrase againe once delivered but still expounded This is Genus generalissimum And for this faith the Saints of all ages have contended to keep and uphold it against the serpent and his seed as all the Epistle of Iudas Thaddaeus is upon this argument All sins and punishments come on the world for despising this faith and comforts for imbracing 2 Thes 1.8 IV. From this first preaching of Christ till the mystery of God which he hath spoken by his holy Prophets and Apostles be finished wee must mind this constantly that Gods purpose was not to bring man fallen to life by the remains of any naturall abilities there was a Bar that wee should not think of any hope in that Gen. 3. ult But by a new and living way in the second Adam This is a Covenant of Grace not to him that worketh but to him that beleeveth and receiveth the Son of God as Mediator him hath God exalted in holy doctrine from the begining with his right hand to be a Prince and a Saviour for to give change of mind and forgivenesse of sins to all the Israel of God Acts 3.21 5. 31. Now this new way is very foolishnesse to us naturally therefore wee dream of great excellencies in our corrupt dead stinking graves But we must hear the voice of the Son of God in his owne ordinances Iohn 5. and he must say to us live afore we can have the first Resurrection as we cannot have the second without his powerfull voice Ioh. 5. Isa 2.1 2 3 4 5 6. V. If the first Adam or any of him could helpe themselves what need the Son of God to be promised from the beginning to be a second Adam and to appear to destroy the works of the Devill 1 Joh. 1. and 3. he only knew how and was only able to mannage the whole officâ— of mediation and to performe all righteousnesse according to covenant in his own person without pressing and by his glorious Ordinances effectually to call and unquestionably to justifie and to prepare for glory all them of his mysticall body which the Father gave him Neither Adam nor any of his posterity had such abilities and for any thing they could do they should have born their own iniquities which was such a yoke that neither Patriarch nor Apostle were able to bear change of mind and forgivenesse of sins was ever preached to be by the second Adam Luke 24.47 Be it knowne therefore to all men saith this first promise that through this blessed seed the son of God made man is preached to us the forgivenesse of sins and by him all that beleeve are justified that is made free from the guilt of sin and punishment from which we could not be justified or made free by the Law of Moses Acts 13. The world was 3960 yeares from the Apostasie of the first Adam to the Redemption by the second Adam and who in all that time saved himselfe from death Death reigned over all old and young it is the second Adam that conquered death the reward of originall sin and hee rose againe for the justification or freedome of all Gods Children from sin
and all other Prophets and Teachers in all their Synagogues which were very many had Sabbatical convocations and they preached upon Moses And there were divers Universities or Schooles of Prophets at Kiâ—jabjeâ—arim at Bethel at Jericho c. to educate young men for knowledge to teach this most noble and glorious doctrine of faith in the Son of God that should come into the world to make our flesh his Tabernacle Ibid All which do teach of Christ The holy Prophets Psal 50. Esay 53. 55 1 2. c. giving the people true Expositions of the Law shew that Christ is the end of all all priviledges of the Jewes and Gods own ordinances they not discerning or seeking Christ by faith in them were nothing nothing bread but Christ and in outward performances and bodily exercise to be most bountiful most exact accurate and unrebukable is a bestowing cost and pains and not for bread for all is but dung and doggs meat without Christ See how the Apostle urged this to the Jewes from Esay 55.1 2 3. Acts 1â— 38 39. read Mich 6.6 The Law of Moâ—es politie was not given that we should be justified ex opere operato by bodily exercise it was given for signification humiliation and direction that Christ might be our life without him it is a killing letter for so it is weak and â—e are weak But carnall Israel mistook the Law and so believed John 6. Their bodily exercise in eating Manna did not bring them into Canaan for they dyed in the desert And our Lord most heavenly draws all Moses to himself that he was the true Manna and was sent of the Father to be the true bread And there opens all the sacrifices that his flesh and bloud was the true sacrifice of which though now ascended by faith we must feed or dy and never come to the happy resurrection of the heavenly Râ—st And this was and is the heavenly Fathers will in the old and new Testament The spirituality of ordinances was cumbersome to them as to Kain Gen. 4. wherefore Christ in his wrath made them a snare to them and a stumbling block And this was the reason they hated Christ and his Apostles to the death Because Christ doctrine drove man out of himself and so all their labour to be lost for salvation seeking to enter in at the strait Gate and yet were not able Eccles 10.15 yea it is natural alass to us all to rest in outward performances as Kain and not to care for Christ the second Adam and the justification that is by the faith of Him The Ceremonial Law was weak to justifie Rom. 8.3 for it was impossible that the bloud of Oxen Goats washings c. could cleanse the conscience from the guilt and filth The moral could not justifie because we were weak nothing in us was able to do any thing to satisfy the justice of God and because the carnall heart of many being covered with a veil could not discerne Christ the end and intent of the Law yet they knew that they must labour one way or other to have peace with God and their own conscience they would thousands of Rams and thousands of Rivers of oyl and would be exact in outward doings for justification And they durst not touch about the spiritualness of the Law for it is the very pangs of death to understand the Law rightly Râ—m 7. Though sometime it could not be but the conscience was affrighted then they did busie themselves in outward acts of fasting praying almsdeeds washings c. to quier their heart And this was their Divinity and they were cursed by their censors that taught the Law otherwise The Pharisees are the true Fathers of the Popish company and we may very well yield the Papist antiquity because they talk much of antiquity even Esay 1. 58. yea higher Psalm 50. yea Gen. 4. in Kain who was the first that practised this doctrine The Phâ—risees thought Christ came to destroy the Law when he taught his holy doctrine he answered he came not to destroy but to fulfil it by orthodox exposâ—â—ions But they saw how it will go with them if Christs doctrine were received and they would rather kill him so it is now where the word of Christ is truly taught it makes the carnal heart mad and to persecute I did desire to remember these things often because of the cursed corruption of our nature who are so ready yea every mothers child of us to contend our selves without Christ and to rest in bodily exercise The Churcheâ— were warned of this evil springing in the Apostles times 1 Tim. 4â—8 And we have cause to fear that not only Papists but thousands of Protestants are leavened with this leaven of the Pharisees which is but hypocriâ—ie Quest 5. â—uâ— mine not the Moral I use the term Moral as godly Divines do because it is the holy Law of Christ that shall last for ever when the ceremonial was abolished And people must be taught that it is that which is called the form of sound doctrine of faith and love which is in Christ Jesus and we are to understand that the Son of God the Angel of Gods presence who hath the name of God in him who is very often called Ienovah he gave the Law as Mediator between God and man to train up his people in faith and love And all the Law and the Prophets are but expositions of the ten words therefore faith in Christ is taught in the Law as 1 Joh. 3.23 This is his commandment that we should believe in the name of his Son Iesus Christ and love one another as he gave commandement Again it is said when we carry our selves proudly and do not walk charitably one towards another we sin against Christ Rom. 14.1 Cor. 8. All relations in their obedience serve Christ Ephes 5.14 15. 6.5 6. Col. 3.24 1 Tim 6 3. Ibid. seek justification by doing This was the false doctrine of the concision and hath cast them off to this day see how sweetly the Lord Jesus calls them from this error Iohn 6.27 28. c. This is an idolatrous errour of all our hearts to be spiritual to come to God by faith in Christ and in our whole conversation so to be spiritual to come to God by faith in Christ and in our whole conversation so to walk as seeing him that is invisible as Hâ—bel as Mâ—ses and all faithful Oh how hard how impossible such a power of darkness and weakness is upon us O Lord God the way of man is not in himself till thou turn us from darkness to light from the power of Satan to thy self The glorious wisdom of Moses Law which standeth for the Marrâ—w still but not for the outward Sabbath circumcision Tabernacle and other rites of Levi. That Christ from the Law plagued the concision and made the Law held as their Table for the in â—ood 〈◊〉 succour them to be their snare unto death They would not
hyssop and he that sprinkleth the conscience for justification and sanctification as St. Peter taught the circumeision 1 Pet. 1.3 and St. Paul in the Epistle to them Heb. 9. and 10. So David confessed he was a Leper and unclean spiritually crying to God to be purgâ—d and cleansed as Lepers and other unclean were purified Levit. 14.6 Num. 19.18 By this we see they had knowledge what the Ceremonies meant and the Law was written in their hearts and so their mindes and on the Table of their heart Prov. 3.3 7.3 and none but God could so write it and this was from his covenant in Christ he being their God also this shewes they had expounded of the Law The Modern Jews could say and they had it from their ancient Elders and an excellent saying it is What Aaron did on earth Michael that is Christ did in heaven But yet they should go one point of faith further That every Sacrificer must be taken from among men to teach us to believe that the Son of God should take mans nature to end Moses and to be a sacrificer for ever Heb. 5.1 2. c. But they doubted and said Who can go up to heaven to bring Christ down to dwell in our Tabernacle and who can go to the deep of the earth to bring Christ frâ—m the dead They believed not JESUS to be Jehovah and by the Godhead to raise the manhood and that God was in Christ reconciling the world unto Himself not counting their trespasses to them and that he made him to be a sin-offering for us who knew no sin that we might be made God the Fathers righteousness or justification pardon forgiveness freedome and atonement in Him Upon Psalm 143.1 Hear my prayer O Eternall As it was observed at the beginning that each comfort comes to us by way of free promise and covenant unthought of and undesired on our part so it is in this duty of prayer helped us in the duty and promised in the Mediatour to hear us Psalm 50.15 Gen. 46.1 Ephes 2.18 we could neither know what to pray nor had the face to look up to God But this through the work of the Spirit makes the saints them of the old Testament as well as we of the New as Ephes 2.18 19. weeboth to utter their Groans and sighes to the God of Covenant Whatsoever ye shall ask the Father in my Name he will give it you John 16. In all thy waies acknowledge him and he shall direct thy waies Prov. 3. By faith in Christ Habel drew near or came to God in assurance of acceptation Heb. 10 22. 11.4 A promise believed most lively stirreth up to prayer 2 Sam. 7.27 Dan. 9.1 2 3 c. Ezek. 36.37 Gen. 32.9 The unchangeableness of Gods counsels and the stability of the promises yea and the fruits of our Lord Christs death do not dispense from the duty of prayer yea they are wrought for our good by his ordinance Num. 16.46 47. Quest 3. and Answ The Spirits illumination The Spirit enlightneth the eyes of the understanding experimentally to know the mystery of God who is the Father and of Christ It convinceth of sin and uncleanness abaseth all our righteousness sheweth the fountain for washing of guilt and filth sealeth reconciliation in the assurance of justification and adoption frameth the foul a new Creature to humble filial and sincere obedience and invocation it recovereth from-salls and comforts in affliction and carrieth the heart aloft in praises and thanksgivings c. Quest 4. and Answ N. 1. From the first Adam By one man sin entred into the world in whom all men have sinned Rom. 5. Mark there the sweet comparisons of the first and second Adam Again that which is born of the flesh is flesh and that which is born of the Spirit is Spirit John 3. Every man is born an ignorant Ass-colt born an Atheist and Idolatour born of a false worship an hypocrite a blasphemer and a profaner of Gods Name and Worship forgetfull and unmindeful and slighting Gods sanctified time of Worship born with a stubborn spirit against the duties of all religions born a murderer an adulterer a thief a false accuser and slanderer a covetous uncontonted person In all things the thoughts of mans heart is evil from his youth Therefore the Spirit testifieth that wear all born dead in sin and children of Wrath by nature But alasse How dully do we thinke of these things Ibid. N. 1. Became a second Adam David looked to the Tabernacle God would rear not such a one as was made with hands but from the similitude of that which was on earth he looked to the heavenly thinge themselves Faith did evidence to him things not seen David saith to God in Christ reconciling the world to himself wash me So the Apostles shew this washing and cleansing as from him that is from the beginning but manifested to be a second Adam to be seen selt and handled even for this great mercy 1 John 1.7 Apoc. 1.5 Tit. 3.5 1 Pet. 1.2 Ibid. N. 2. repair the lapses and decayes The just man falleth scaven times a day but he riseth again God will uphold that he shall not fall finally and David prayed for upholding Psalm 37.24 51.12 Pro. 24 16 and God doth uphold us in all our temptations that there will be an issue out of them Psalm 73.23 1 Cor. 10.13 N. 3. wâ—harawing or with holdâ— How much more shall the bloud of Christ who through the Eternal Spirit offered himself without spot to God purge your conscience from dead works to serve the living God Heb 9 14 10.22 1 John 〈◊〉 20 21. N. 4 According to the Law We most hence learn to undervalue our best abilities and to be humbled for our exactest performances Therefore Christ ordained sacrifice for the sins of their holy offerings Deut. 16. And that the High Priest should bear the iniquity of their holy things which the children of Israel shall hallow in all their holy gifts Exod. 28.38 And the Saints were sensible of this confessing we are all unclean and that all our righteousness is as filthy raggs Esay 64.6 if the best man dare not justifie his actions his actions cannot justifie him the most regenerate doth not what he would and should Rom. 7. a godly man sees cause to hate somewhat he doth in his best actions The Law of Christ Exod. 20. is more spiritual than the best man If we condemn our selves we justifie the Law that it is holy just and good N. 5. That it consisted in transgression forgiveness By the grace of forgiveness we stand justified from sin or we stand being made free from sin the Law maker may forgive sin and so doth but yet in the Mediatour and so we may stand Then being justified by faith we have peace toward God through our Lord Jesus Christ Rom. 5 1. This verse yea all the chapter is but an inference from the former doctrine in chap 3. of
daies in the godly Families as hath been noted For Daniel 12.4 sheweth that those times would cause much action among the godly Daniels book a treasury of Wisdome for the time of the 77. and ever Dan 12.4 and Daniels book for the time of the Seaventy Seavens was a wonderful treasure of wisdom to teach them knowledge for many occurrents many did search throughly and knowledge did much increase These times of Javan in the Kings of the North and South were times of much agitation on all sides and occasions Thus far of the holy Seed for these times which were â—he substance and stay of the State as others formerly for their times Esay chap. 6.13 of the falling away from the faith of many in Israel II. Daniel spake as of many particular events touching the Kings of the North and South so of the Apostasie of the visible Suns of the Church of many in Israel which came to passe in those sad calamitous times of Ptolomy Philopater K. of Egypt and in the daies of Antiochus Epiphanes King of the North. Daniel sheweth how many were drawn away by Philopaters allurements and became lawless VVhereas other of their Brethren being constant in the faith had great deliverance Dan. 11.14.3 Macca and the apostates shame and disgrace Of Antiochus it is recorded Thus by orafâ— and deceit he did prevail against many of the Jews and made them forsake the holy Covenant and with these he had intelligence how to do mischief against the faithfull and the Temple and Jerusalem Daniel sheweth the vilonesse of his wicked King chap. 8.24 25 and chap. 11.28 30 31 32 33. Let the godly Reader see the Commentaries of Mr. Broughton on Daniel Zachariah foretold of the Civill Dissentions among the Jews and how they would oppresse one another Those three wicked Shepherds with the former false Prophets were thieves and robbers but the sheep did not hear them Joh. 10. Dan. 12. and forsake the Law of faith given by Christ to Moses and follow heresies There were three wicked Shepherds that hated sound doctrine and made false expositions on the holy Text and many fables and many traditions and did not cleave to the Law that Christ the Angel of Gods presence gave to Moses at Horeb with the Statutes and Judgements Malachy 4. This fulfils châ—â— which Daniel foretold That although Godly Teachers did turn many to righteousness yet the wicked would do wickedly and none of the wicked would understand Wherefore God gave them into the hands of one another and into the hands of their Kings the Levitical Kings Vid. Tremel on Zach. 11. and the Herods and the Caesars Malachi sheweth that Saddwoisâ—â—â— was beginning in his daies c. 3.14.15 which greatly increased This was a strong faction and prevailed much against the Pharisees that they made sad and woful Tragical slaughters of one another Gen. 49. Deuter. 33. and many of their High Priests were of this faction The Priests would be Kings not remembring Jacobs and Moses Testaments Jacob shewed that of right Judah should have the Government of the State Moses shewed how the Tribe of Levi should be exercised but they neglected the Prieshood and the covenant of the Priesthood therefore the imprecation of Moses fell on them Then Christs brake both his Staves Beauty and Binders The Beauty of his Ordinances they had till about these times Zach. 11.10 Dan. 11.35 12.10 which now were grieveusly corrupted therefore God deprived them greatly of that Glorious Mercy and in his anger brake the staffe of strength They despised the godly Teachers that had suffered sore afflictions many waies for the faith of the truth Therefore God gave them over into the hands of wicked Shepheards that never sought their Good Zachary 11.15 16 17. So Achab for despising Michaiah was given over to believe four hundred lyars to his destruction So under the new Testament 2 Thess 2. As for Christs other Staff Binders We must remember that Ezekiel had prophecied that when they returned from Babel Judah and Ephraim should be as one Stick in his hand and so they were after the return But we must know many of Judah and Israel continually returned as Zac. 8. 9. 10. For of the fourty nine thousand that returned Ezra 2. Ten or twelve thousand were of the ten Tribes and this unity continued all the time of the Persians and to about one hundred and fifty of Javan consider Zachary 9.13 how they conjoined But for their apostasie Christ brake this Staff also that the Brotherhood of Ephraim and Judah was almost utterly dissolved The event of which was borrible distractions emulations and contentions very sad and grievous The poor of the Flock as is noted observed all these things Zachary 11.11 Miserable and deplorable was the State of these times and which continued until our Lords daies And when He came he sealed Vision and Prophecy by teaching and sound expositions of the Law and so much restrained this apostasie by himself and his Apostles by him and cleared all holy Doctrine and opened the truth of the Scriptures how and of whom the Prophets Luke 24.2 Thes 2.1 Tim. 4.1 2 3 2 Tim. 3.1 2 the Psalms and Moses spake and the faithful believed This apostasie was as dreadful and in many things like the apostasie of the Lawlesse man of sin for the sixt seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth Centuries then the fourteenth Century the Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ began to consume with the breath of his mouth that Wicked Romilus and the glory of Christ continued more and more to this day blessed be his holy name of all the Saints for ever Thirdly Of the enemies of the Saints the Jewes Concerning the Enemies of the people of God in the times of the Seavensy Seavens 1. Daniel foretold what troublesome times should befall the returned from Captivity under the Persians for Seaven Seavens that is fourty nine years both to them that returned and to them which were not yet returned In those Seaventy Seavens by the returned the Temple was builded and the City Jerusalem re-edifyed with the wall and distinction of Streets Ezra and Nehemiah shew what troubles they had by the Seed of the Serpent in performing those Noble Enterprizes And for them not returned the book of Esther shewes the cruel and malitious intendment of that wicked Haman the Agagite of the posterity of Amalek The Persians reigned eighty years after the Seaven Seavens they reigned in all one hundred and thirty years Also Daniel foretelleth how Javan in Alexander should afflict The King of the North was that Gog and Magog Ezek. 38. 39 Also how the Kings of the North and South The Ten hornes collaterally should long afflict This Daniel sheweth by an Historical Prophecy in many particular events to the daies of Ptolomy Philopater and Antiochus Epiphanes The 8.10 11. 12. chap. of Daniel are all in the time
nation kinred tongue and people of the Papacy shall submit to the Everlasting Gospel to fear God and to give him glory and to worship him that made the heaven and the earth and the fountains of water and upon this mysticall Babylon shall fall more and more by faithfull Angels one after another Apoc. 14. But this will not be of Kingdomès together all at once casting off â—baddons Kingdome but it will be successive one Country and Kingdome after another 2. Now the seventh Phiall is much like the seventh Trumpet one will explaine the other But this we are diligently to observe that in the fifth Trumpet it is mentioned that the Ayre is darkned as well as the Sun the Ayre is such a medium that by it we see the light of the Sun the blessed and holy Law of Christ his lively Oracles is the Ayre by which as the onely Instrument we see the Son of God This Ayre was darkned by the cursed smoke of Heresies from the pit of darknesse blaspheming the purity of the Hebrew and Greeke Testaments hindring by all possible meanes Translations into our owne Languages and forbidding the Study of the Scriptures urging their unsound Translations as authentick * Especial Gen. 3.15 corrupting most Satanically the holy Rolls not fearing an eternall Pillory obtruding also idle and erroneous and hereticall expositions wicked Decretalls golden Legens Apocrypha Books their Rosaries Missals Ladies Psalter transcendently blasphemous Heathenish customes c. c. By all which the Beasts marked knew What and Who King Abaddon was these declared him to them By these they saw and beleived him to be their God their most holy Father that he had power to forgive sin and had power to send them into Purgatory and to recall them c. c. There was a kind of invisible spirituall power that wâ—nt from him to all his marked How did they reverence him and submit themselves to him in his Cardinals Nuncioes Preists Jesuites even all his Seminaries and Locusts of every kind 3. Now the wrath of Christ in the seventh Phial is powred on all this smoke this pontifician Ayre all these were dispelled by the light from Christs Throne set up in the reformed Churches by the Angels that he sent holy spirits invisibly his Christan servants visibly They by learning Hebrew and Greek and teaching in the Scholes of the Prophets And by the helpe of the blessed Spirit of Christ the great Rabboni and Doctor of his Church did by sound and learned Translations and Orthodox expositions and by many excellent and worthy endeavours both by teaching and writing the Enemy being Judges and by the practise of noble Arts and Sciences especially Printing and by couragious Parliaments in the dayes of King Hen. the eighth and King Ed. the sixth and Queen El. and King James and King Charles and by Diets in Germany c. make such Voices Thundrings and Lightnings in the Popish Ayre Yea the Lord Jesus hath so ordered in his providence that some learned in the Popish Kingdome have been a means to overthrow iâ— as Aâ—ias Mont. that it did dispell the foggs and smoke that Apolluou and his Locusts had formerly raised and as the Angel Jehovah at the giving of the Law of his Gospell did by his voice with Thunder and Earth quake dispell the Idolatry of old Egypt from his Israel so now against Rome-Egypt he did thunder and send forth lightning by zealous Luther Tuelancton and diverse Martyrs in Germany c. and by painfull Tindall c. and by Martyrs in England Germaney France Scotland c. And after this by faithfull prophesying and Orthodox writings of many worthies of the Lord in England Scotland Geneva c. but yet something is still to be reformed for the be-smoked Ayre is not fully cleared amongst the best reformed in some points 4. In Abaddons Kingdome that shall yet be by the just providence of Christ a further terrible Earth-quake of his Government that it shall be greatly divided the Cities of the Nations shal more and more fal from it which will also be a cause of more wars and commotions and such fiercenesse of wrath shall come on the Papacy as there did on the Chanaanites by haile Jos 10. and such alteration of policy shall be in the King of Locusts Kingdome as if Islands and Mountaines were not found and such alteration and breaking as of the b Gen. 6. the Earth is corrupted and I will corrupt them saith Christ Jehovah old world corrupted and Chanaanites destroyed that the Isralites might dwell in their sted and the Kingdomes of the world shall become our Lords and his Christs and he shall reign for ever and ever 5 Then the twenty four Elders which sate before God on their-seats shall fall on their faces and worship God saying We give thee thanks O Lord God Almighty which art and wast and art to come because thou hast taken to thee thy great power hast reigned and the Nations were angry and thy wrath is come the time of the dead that they should be judged and that thou should give reward unto thy Servants the Prophets and to the Saints and them that feare thy name both small and great and shouldst corrupt them that corrupt the Earth And the Temple of God was * The apostate and wicked Kings of Judah shut the Temple so did both godly 2. Cor. 6.16 opened in Heaven and there were seen in his Temple the Arke of his Testament and there were Lightnings and Voices and Thundrings and an Earth-quake and great haile Apoc. 11. the Man of sin by burning and distroying the holy Temples of Christ Teachers and godly Congregations 1. Cor. 6.15 19. Ch. 3.16.17 6. Thus great Babylon shall heare the voice of the seventh Trumpet as Jerico did and feele the seventh Phial of Gods wrath in the Lords due season when Nations opprest by them shall learne skilfully to sing Hallelujâ—th and with understanding shall praise the Lord the Lord must for vaine is the helpe of man consume that bad King Abaddon of Kittim Italy in the end at his glorious appearing as those Beasts in Daniel by the first comming of Christ into the World were wholly consumed for whom God sate on a firy Throne so the Beast compounded of those foure shall not wholly perish untill the second coming of Christ for whom a white Throne of Justice is openly revailed by sentence thence the false Prophet Pope and the Beast of his Authority shall ay feele Gods wrath untill they be both â—ast with the Dragon into eternall fire Amen SECT IX Consider these things advisedly about the Phials 1. THe seven Phials doe distinguish the manner of Christs dispensation not the time as it is apparant 1. Because these Phials are not yet powred out in all the Kingdomes that gave their power to the Beast as not on Spaine c. 2. All these Phialls have been and are now in further execution in our Native
Country 3. The holy Spirit as is noted transfers the plague of the Papacy in dispelling its Ayre to the seventh Phial under it it shall be utterly dispersed though as yet it is still much in some places from all the Countries where the Beasts Kingdome hath been and yet is 4. As the firy Mountain of Abaddons Kingdome increased by degrees and in some Countries * Great Brittany was the last that fully yeilded to Romes politie and the first that cast it off Jer. 28. more and sooner then in others so it decreaseth in the same manner If this had been seriously marked some would not have not been may I say so peremptory and definitive for the Popes utter destruction in 1650. or 1655. we are not to talke what the Lord Christ can doe but rather to observe the course of his providence as it hath been exercised since Wickliffs dayes both concerning the enmity and wars of the holy seed and the seed of the Serpent I wish as Jeremiah said to Hananiah that the Lord would performe your words which you have propheseyed But it shall not be so 5. Rome Kittim Italy shall be a mark for Gods Judgements to the end it shall hold some strength in their iniquity to the end For the Church shall be troubled in one place or other with Dogs Murderers Fornicators There shall be persecution and vexation from the seed of the Serpent in one place or other more or lesse secret or open while the Church remaineth in this World notwithwanding all that is alledged for the glorious personall reigne of Christ here on Earth they mistake the Tropes used in the Prophets from the visible to he invisible Church here on Earth Sorcerers Lyars and other abominable Let us not flatter our selves the seed of the Serpent shall be to the end and all outward Enemies shall not be put though more and more weakned under the feet of Christ till the end The Heavenly Jerusalem hath been from the Apostles dayes and shall be to the end and the seed of the Serpent shall bruise to the end The holy Spirit doth shew us the Counsell of Christ that there is no age in which the vanity of this cursed World shall not be manifested Gen. 3. Eccl. 1. Such peace as many talk of under Christs personall raign is not for this World but for the World to come c. 6. There is no Phiall powred on the Turks tyranicall Kingdome for he was raised up only to be a scourge to the Apostasie of the Greek Churches in the Trumpets and of later yeares of the Papacy in the Phials But when the Kingdomes that gave their power to the Beast of the Pit and his Kingdome of Kittim doe revolt from him and embrace the Gospell in sincerity and purity then God will throw that Rod of the Turke into the fire Chap. XIX The dead Bones Ezekiel 37.11 12. c. must not be understood of the Jewes calling after our times but only of their returne from Babel THen said he unto me Son of man these bones are the whole House of Israel behold they say our bones are dryed and our hope is lost we are cut off for our parts Therefore Prophesie and say unto them thus saith the Lord God Behold O my people I will open your Graves and cause you to come out of your Graves and bring you into the Land of Israel and I will place you in your own Land 1. The coherence of this Scripture about the dead bones with the former Chapter is not to be understood of the Jewes calling at all after our times but must properly and only to be understood of their return from Babel the Land of the North and other Countries where they had been scattred by the Kings of Ashur and Babel 2. But before I go on I will premise some principall over-ruling providences of Christ which the holy story doth declare unto us 1 Concerning the progeny of Salomon being extinct 2. Concerning his Kingdome being overthrown 3. Concerning the Temple and City burnt and laid in an heap of dust and thus Christ in the indignation of his wrâ—th did loath both King and Preist 4. Concerning themselves in sad captivity 5. Concerning the Temples holy Vessells carryed captive 6. Concerning other grivous evils of scorne and derision and of other dayly dangers both corporall and spirituall Dan. 1. 3. Who is able to recount their sorrows and calamities Now being thus disconsolate It is no marvaile it caused them to say our bones are dryed up So the Apostle useth this same argument 2. Cor. 1.9 to his comfort so Esai 26.19 Hos 13.14 and our hope is lost we are cut off for our parts But now at last is pleased the Lord God to comfort them by an allusion to the Doctrine of the Resurrection that as surely as they beleived the Doctrine of the Resurrection so surely God could and would revive their dead State Now we are not to think that the Prophet doth comfort any but the present age then in Bondage and captivity and therefore he doth not prophâ—sie of the Jewes calling to inhabite Chanaan againe and build Jerusalâ—m againe now after our times as too many doc mis-interpret the Prophets meaning 3. They were so disconsolate under Babels Yoke that when Cyrus made that Proclamation of their returne Ezra 1. they thought they rather dreamed then that it was a truth of their deliverance granted Psal 126. Mâ—ny acts of un-beleif were in their hearts and in their speaches and so it is with us in afflictions Yet Christ was faithfull in his promises he cannot deny himselfe Some object that the Apostle then in Rom. 11. might well then have spared the Jewes in so deep a question as touching their calling Answ I dare not say so for the Apostle being a Prophet it was as authentike as if Esatas or Ezekiel had foretold it And by the same answer it may be questioned notwithstanding all the plausible speaches of some whether any Prophet of the old Testament did prophesie of the Jewes calling yet to come for the Apostle doth only by allusion cite Esaias and Ezekiel to shew that as the Lord God did formerly shew his power and mercy in their restauration from Babel so he would once againe call them to the faith after so long a time To the same effect the Apostle dealt in Act. 13.40 41. in citing Abakuks prophesie Abakuk propheseyed of the Chaldeans to arise But the Jewes then would no more beleive that Babel should overcome them then they beleived the Apostle Paul citing Abakuks words of Gods wrath by the Romans to make an end of them And so Saint Paul doth in like manner cite Dan. 11. in 2. Thess 2. concerning the man of sin the new Antiochus of Rome by allusion only 4. Whereas the present age of Ezekiels days was so disconsolate and lamented one would think the Prophet comforts them and doth not 〈◊〉 of men that should live two
Tribes of Israel The Providences of Christ in a constant progresse of the holy story made this promise good to the ending of the Seventy Sevens Then was the Period of Israels peculiar glory CHAP. XXII Expounding Zac. 12.10 11 12 13 14. Verses 1. ZAchâ—riah sheweth how the faithfull should mourne for the sins of the times every godly Family cheifly them of Davids progenie of the Family of Nathan Solomons Brother by Bathâ—hebah of whom our Lord lineally ascended As also of the godly of the Tribe of Levi and all the godly Families that did remaine for then to them was the blessed Fountaine for sin and uncleanesse opened And our godly translators doe confer Act. 2. in the 3000. converted by Peters Sermon to be an History to this Prophesie And Act. 1.14 is fitly to be conferred for their godly private exercises 2. Also we must diligently observe how John Elias the fore-runner to Christ by his powerfull Ministry did turne the heart of the Fathers to the children and the children to hearken to the wisdome of their godly Teachers that the evill Spirits of the three Shepheards and their Doctrine was much quailed and were made ashamed of their evil wayes And our Lord Jesus Christ the great Apostle from Heaven coming after Iohn Baptist he brought his Fanne of holy Doctrine in his hand and by his holy Spirit separating the chaffe of persons and Doctrine in wonderfull manner as in Mat. 5 6 7. chapters and at other times which Sermons of Christ made them rage against him and were never quiet laying snares still for him till they had his life And when they had smitten this blessed Shepheard and destroyed the Temple of his precious Man-hood he raised it againe and gloriously ascended Then afterward the Lord Christ gave a mouth and wisdome to his holy Disciples and Apostles that all false Doctrine and all Worldly wisdome of Satans Kingdome fell like Dagon before them All their idols of the Doctrines of justification ex opere operato bodily exercise and their Traditions of their Abotheru and the Sadducisme of the Sadducies and other errors among them All these idols of theirs and the Heathens were famished and so perished Zeph. 2.11 3. That Doctrine of Justification of bodily exercise was the great controversie of those dayes and it was their idoll and vanity as Deut. 32. compared with Rom. 10. that idoll cleaving to the letter made them despise MESSIAS their King whose most precious obedience through his manifold sufferings made his death a most acceptable Sacrifice and so it was the end of the Law for justification to every one that beleiveth and by him all that beleive are justified from their sins guilt and punishment Moses Doctrine given by Christ taught the sure mercies Act. 13. Deut. 30. Such an idol it was and is that it hath cast off the Jewes to this day For by it they despised the Son of God and his justification which the bodily exercise of all the Law of Moses could not doe And that they might not think of justification by bodily exercise from the Temples worships Christ destroyed City and holy Place to this day who brought to us by his once offering up of himselfe to an everlasting Righteousnesse or Iustification 4. After the Jewes had rejected the corner-Stone their King for Caesar many heavy and unexpressable sorrows came upon the Jewes and Jerusalem continually untill by the Roman power Titus Vespasian who came against Jerusalem took the City rifled the Houses and the uncleane infidell Souldiers ravished the women slaughtered multitudes and carryed may thousands of Iewes Captives and sold many numbers of them for Slaves All this came to passe about forty years after our Lords ascention Our Lord sitting on Mount Olivet and beholding the City told these things of Zachariah Ch. 14.1 3 4 to his Disciples Mat. 14. Luc. 19. 21. 5. And the Apostle as a Prophet Act. 13.40 41 1. Thes 2.16 Ebr 6 8. 10.26 27 28 29 30. Act. 13. threatned by allusion Hâ—bb thicks prophesy against them noted before that as the Chaldean had done the Romans should execute further and greater wrath upon them even wrath to the utmost And so the Apostle had told the revolting Hebrewes that they and their Nation would be Bryars and Thornes and must look for violent fire to consume them Moses and David fore-saw all these evils Deut. 32.22 2 Sam. 23. Then the corner Stone which the Builders refused fell on them and bruised them to powder 6. The Prophet Zachariah having spoken of the dâ—struction of the Low Jerusalem makes this transition to speak by way of b Jer. 31.38 39. Is literally propheticall and performed in Nehem 3. but this of Zac. 14.6 is allegoricall see Tremel on Zach. 14.10 c. allegory of the building and setting up of the High Jerusalem As by the returned from Babel Jerusalem was builded from Benjamins Gate c. so sure shall the Heavenly Jerusalem be builded notwithstanding all oppositions of Enemies And whereas it is said Zac. 14. Jerusalem shall be inhabited in her own place it is to be understood that the Heavenly Jerusalem should begin to be builded in the Earthly as it was fittest Thence the Law went forth of Sion and the word of the Lord from Ierusalem then the Mountaine of the Lords House was lifted above all Mountaines and all Nations ftowed unto it to build on that Mountaine and this promised blessing was performed before Salem was abolished and the word of the Lord did not faile that Iapheth must have religion from Some Tents 7. There were skilfull Master-Builders at Salem the Fishers of Galilet and the other Apostles with others to the number of six score and five thousand after which with the Physitian of Antiâ—ch and the Tent-Maker of Tâ—rsus that might carry the healing and wholsome b Our Lord in his Apoc. 21. expounds Zach. 14. Ezek. 47. For these waters that run thorough the streets of the Heavenly Jerusalem and no better waters shall â—ver come among us then what the holy Prophets and Apostles have let us in their most sweet and blessed writings Let us beware of deceitfull opinions of new Apostles and new Revelations waters of holy Doctrine to the uttermost parts of the Earth Oh how wonderfull and un-utterable was the glory of Christ in and by them that he was King over all the Earth that as the Apostle saith God was not the God of the Iewes only but of the Gentiles also Rom. 3. 8. Zac. 14.12 sheweth that all montanous opposions could not hinder the building of this Heavenly Ierusalem this City was lifted in glory and did and doth abide notwitstanding all the wrestlings of the misbeleiving and unbeleiving Iewes and the Roman Empire against it And all that fought against his Holy City both the Caesars the old Pontificality the sixth head of the Roman Beast afflicting the Church and the new Pontificality the Papacy the seventh Head and Turke
and stories to the times after the great mysterie of godlinesse was manifested the holy Incarnation of God manifested in the flesh when their events are before it 2. The Apocalyps all of it is by allusion to the old enemies of the Low Jerusalem as the stories of Egypt Babel Tyrus c. are alluded unto that the heavenly Jerusalem should have many enemies in all quarters The Apocalyps expresseth new times states and governments in old terms so it openeth all the old Testament for us that all the old enemies fought against Christ and his Kingdome then as now Rome and Turk do against Christ and his holy City from heaven 3. Magog Meshech Tubal c. were Nations known in Ezekiels dayes and without mixture and their dwelling undoubted But now the Lord God hath made great confusion and scattering of all Nations by thâ— warres and commotions that have been in the world that those places are not known by such Princes and Nations 4. The very phrase of the holy Prophet concerning the Nations he describeth Magog Meshech Tubal Gomer Togarmah and the North-quarters that is the North quarters from Israel with the times do argue that it was of Israel that returned from Captivity from all the Countries of Ashurs and Babels dispersion not of the Romane And it cannot be said that the Jews now are in such a captivity as formerly unlesse it be the spirituall captivity to Sin Satan and Unbelief at all Nations are without the Gospel These Considerations would make one conceive that the Prophecie of Ezekiel chap. 38. and 39. must be before the ending of Gabriels Seventy Sevens People must be taught to distinguish between Gog and Magog spoken in propriety and of Gog and Magog taken mystically 5. If we regard the holy story well we shall find that most Prophesies of these things reach not much further than the first coming of Christ Balaam goes as far if not further as any Prophecie of the old Testament concerning Kingdomes and Countries and their affairs He prophefied of Kittim afflicting Heber the Jews or Hebrews and especially of Christ Jesus the chiefest of all Hebers sons and so all Christians as in the Caesors and Popes 6. Tremellius Mr. Forbes and many others expound Ezek. 38.39 to be of the Nations that were under the Kingdome of Seleucidae called the Kings of the North in Dan. 11. SECT 2. I Think it is to good purpose to examine some verses in Ezek 38. and 39. concerning Gog. Thus it is said chap. 38.16 1 And I will bring thee against my Land that the heathen may know me when I shall be sanctified in thee O Gog before their eyes The Lord God of Israel did not bring Gog and his armies unto the mountains of Israel to war onely but that the knowledge of God might be dispersed among the heathen by the dispersion and affliction of his people doubtlesse those wars had that effect doubtlesse it caused after a while much dispute in many points about Religion and the calling of the Gentiles now drawing on and for these dayes of affliction it is said many shall greatly search and knowledge shall increase Dan. 12. So then the persecution of the two witnesses by the Beast of the Pit caused much study in Christendome as it did warring with mysticall Gog. The warres among the Seleuâ—â—-lagida were many and great and many fearfull slaughters among them the which the Jews could foretell to the heathen by the Prophefles of Ezekiel Daniel and Zachariah Dan. 11. and 12. as by an historicall Prophecy and it is reported by divers writers that the Jews were skilfull in Prophecies and By Daniel they might have understanding to foretell many events about the Kings of the North and South yea and of many other great matters about the coming of Messias Mr. Bro. hath this in the Consent of Scripture Anno mundi 3910 that Sybil writ that which Virgil is thought to follow and Lactantius citeth may well be made by some witty men taught of a Jew or the spirits otherwise might well speak of those times what Daniel taught plainly These things of Gog would cause much knowledge of Jehovah the God of Israel for it is said the Heathen shall know the Lord God of Israel when these things should have their events above Gog and Magog Thubal Meshech and Togarmah c. There were great expectations in the world but especially of Israel by Daniels Prophecies which would cause great rumours among all sorts so we may well think that Jehovah the God of Israel brought those wars of Javan in the Land of Gog for this purpose that the heathen may know me saith Jehovah the ever-living God By these wars there was spread a report among the heathens what Laws Israel had better and more ancient than all the heathens and although the heathens captived the Jews * A wonderful providence of Chist yet their Law captived the heathens This rumour of the holy Scriptures stirred up Ptolomie Philadelphus King of Egypt to endeavour to have the old Testament translated for his Library which was done for him by seventy two learned Interpreters of the Jews And this their work to this day is called the Septuagint 1. Ezek. 38. ult Thus will I magnifie my self and sanctifie my self and I will be known among the Nations and they shall know that I am Jehovah Christ did make himself great over Gog by the bloody slaughters that he sent among his Camps but all these troubles of Gog among the people Israel were so ordered as is noted that the heathen might know Jehovah the Lord God of Israel therefore there was a further Providence of Christ to shew his power to be great over Gogs Kingdome in the lesâ—er Asia when in Antiochia the chief City of the Kingdome of the Seleucidae Kings of the North the saith of the Gospel of the Son of God so prevailed that the disciples of Christ were there first called Christians So the seven Churches of old Gogs kingdome doth further look to Ezekiel That these events may plainly shew they are an history to the Prophecy of Ezekiel and Christ in theire own language doth conquer them to his Kingdome and faith of the Gospel 3. Ezek. 39.23 And the heathen shall know ' that the house of Israel went into captivity foâ— thâ—â—r iniquity because they trespassed against me c. This Text will afford these meditations 1. It must be well observed that the knowledge of all the providences of Christ that befell Israel by Assuâ— and Babel came not to Israel as the heathens had foolish conceits of the people of God which made them have these Proverbs in scorn of Israel yea in scorn and deâ—sion of Iehovah the God of Israel that they wâ—re a Nation born to bondage and their holy Religion was a barbarous suâ—erstition c. 2. But now the heathens by the Septuagint and the Jews being so dispersed among them of Iavan in Gogs countrey and in Egypt The heathens by
of the second death 15. It is not mans inventions of Tantundem Equivalency as it is urged by some touching the sufferings of Jesus Christ that will reach and fathom these things The holy Scriptures are plaine for our instruction and consolation there we may see who hath Redeemed us and how and for what and from what and unto what A godly man and diligent searcher into the Scriptures affirmeth that he hath written thus or to this sence to a Reverend Divine though I have formerly saith he used their expressions that oppose the idem and affirme that Christ only suffered the Tantidem because I clearly saw that their way of arguing was sufficient to confute them that affirme that Christ for our Redemption did suffer the essentiall Torments of Hell yet notwithstanding saith he I do not fully approve of their way of arguing from the Tantundem as if it were the right way of opening Christs satisfaction because they also run in the vindictive Court way of Justice which is not the Scripture way for most of them that are for the Tantundem not all do affirme that Christ suffered the vindictive wrath of God in some degree according to the Court way of vindicative Justice though yet they doe also deny that Christ suffered Hell Torments But the way of Christs sufferings for our Redemption that I approve and follow is this namely that he suffered as a combater from his malignant combater Satan according to Gods declaration of the combate of enmity between the seed of the woman and the seed of the Serpent for God proclaimed a liberty to the Serpents seed to peirce him in the foot-stooles as a sinfull Malefactor on the Crosse And therefore hence it followes that all Christs outward sufferings must be inflicted on him from the enmity of his proclaimed enemy Satan And secondly hence it follows that his internal sufferings were from the sence of his outward or Christ as he was true man must be tenderly touched and deeply affected with his evill usage and therefore it was Gods will and Christs owne covenant that all hâ—â— internall humane passions of Feare Sorrow and sadnesse in his vitall and animall soul should arise from the evill usage of his malignant combater Satan namely from the evill usage of Satans malicious and envious instruments And thirdly this way of Christs sufferings was in Gods wisdome ordained to be for his preistly perfection or for his consecration before he could make his death to be a most perfect Sacrifice and this way I beleive hath more sound footing from Gods declaration in Gen. 3.15 then the contrary Court way of vindictive Justice and I beleive that all other after Scriptures that speake of Christs sufferings are but a commentary on Gods declaration in Gen. 3.25 And therefore Gen. 3.15 must be the Standard that must rule and order all our interpretations Thus he 16. Let men therefore take heed how they force beleife they know not what about Hell Torments and let them not think that what they write and speake Ex Cathedra must be beleived of Hearers without double controll or examination truly it is naturall to Ecclesiasticks to affect supremacy it is as proper a sin to them by nature as Tyrany is to magistracy 17. But the Lord Jesus is come downe to see the buildings of our instructors and in some things he doth confound their Language but I hope and pray that he wil also be pleased to send fiery cloven tongues to sit on them and to touch their lips with a live coale from the Alter to take away all iniquity that we in our own Language may heare them speake the wonderfull works of God And I doubt not but in due time our only Doctor Christ will so informe them that they will say with holy Job once have I spoken but I will not answer yea twice but I will proceed no further I have uttered that which I understood not things too wonderfull for me which I knew not CHAP. XXXVII Some Observation on 2. Cor. 5.19 20 21. with Gal. 3.13 SECT 1. He made him to be sin for us which knew no sin that we might be made the Righteousnesse of God in him 1. THe Translation must be considered It had been well if our godly and learned Translators had rendâ—ed it he made him to be a Sin-offering for us for so the Geneva * I suppose two millions of Geneva Bihles â—ave been Printed that have conferred 2. Cor. 5.21 to Exod. 29.14 Translation teacheth to render it and understand it I think neer a yeare a goe citing 2. Cor. 5.21 to Exod. 29.14 That phrase He made him to be sin for us is an Ebraisme for in the old Testament the Sin-offering is ordinarily called sin and no more but the word Offring is added by our Translators and by the like Reason it should have been aâ—ded in 2. Cor. 5.21 and Master Ainsworth in Ps 40. sheweth that it is so to be understood where the same Hebraisme is used but fully expressed in Heb. 10 Sacrifices for sin so we have the Translation of the holy Ghost And if our godly Translators had so Translated 2. Cor. 5. 21. they had not done amisse seeing we have such warrant yea themselves so translate it in Exod. 29.14 c. The like Ebraisme in Esai 53.10 when thou shalt make his soul a Trespasse namely a Trespasse-offering but the Seventy translate it sin and then the words must run thus When thou shalt make his soul sin that is to say a Sin-offering just as it should be in 2. Cor. 5.21 The like Ebraisme is in Dan. 9.24 there the Messias is said by his death to finish Trespasse and to end sin that is to say to finish Trespasse-offering and to end Sin-offering these things considered our Translators had done worthily if they had rendred 2. Cor. 5.21 He made him to be a Sin-offering for us 2. So Rom. 8.3 Should have been rendred and by a sacrifie for sinne condemned in the flesh It is well it is in the margine for what sense according to our language is it to say by sinne condemned sinne All tongues have their proper idiomes and we have been taught in our youths in the Grammar Schools diligently to make it and so it must be in translation of the more learned tongues This had been plain for us common readers and so it might have been read of us and our children from their infancy If this had been so translated and had been famillar to all our Ministers in their tender years there would not have been such collections as this That God made him sin that is say many God made him a sinner yea a most vile sinner by imputation in Gods account and many such orthodox expressions are used 3. The common tenet which many Divines not all from this Text of 2 Cor. 5.21 is that as our sinnes are imputed to Christ so his righteousnesse meaning his obedience to the Morall Law as