Selected quad for the lemma: sin_n
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A03645
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A preparation into the waye of lyfe vvith a direction into the right vse of the Lords Supper: gathered by VVilliam Hopkinson, preacher of the worde of God.
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Hopkinson, William.; Dering, Edward, 1540?-1576.
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1581
(1581)
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STC 13774; ESTC S120355
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40,918
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96
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vs and to confirme our fayth in the same As appeareth All ye which are baptized into Iesus Christ haue put on Christ Act. 2.38 And Ioh. 6.51 I am the liuing bread which came downe from heauen if any man eate of this bread he shall liue for euer c. Qu. Are there no necessarie helpes vnto these for the increase and confirmation of our fayth An. Yes and those that can not be wanting without great preiudice to the Church of God namely true earnest and often prayer and discipline according to the worde As for the first it is sayde Aske and haue and whatsoeuer you aske of the father in my name he will giue it you And for the seconde it is written thus Cor. 5 3 4 5. I verily as absent in body but present in spiriie haue determined already as though I were present the he that hath thus done this thing when you are gathered togeather and my spirite in the name of our Lorde Iesus Christ that suche a one I say by the power of our Lorde Iesus Christ be deliuered to Satan for the destruction of the fleshe that the spirite may be saued in the day of the Lorde Iesus Qu. What is a Sacrament An. A Sacrament what it is An outward signe ordeined of God for the greater assurance and strength of our fayth beeing vnto vs sure pledges of those venesites of our saluation which we receiue in Christ to be ours For it is written Gen. 17.11 Ye shall circumcize the foreskinne of your fleshe and it shall be a signe of the couenaunt betweene me and you Exo. 12.3 4 5 6. Rom. 4.11 Qu. How many Sacraments be there in the church of Christ An. Two baptisme the Lords supper as appeareth Brethren I would not haue you ignorant the al your fathers were vnder the cloude and al passed through the sea were al baptised vnto Moses in the cloude and in the sea 1. Cor. 10.1 2 3 4. and did all eate of the same spirituall meate and did all drinke of the same spiritual drink for they dranke of the spirituall rock that followed them and the rocke was Christe Qu. Who shall minister the Sacraments An. He in whose mouth the Lorde hath put his worde for the people as it is written Go teach al nations baptising them in the name of the father and the sonne and the holy ghost Christ gaue this commaundement neither to midwiues as they call them or any other women or to priuate men but to those whom he had chosen his Apostles and had giuen them warrant habilitie to teach Mat. 28.19 The Sacraments ministred where the worde is preached whereby appeareth that the word preached and Sacraments must go together Act. 10.47 Act. 16.32.33 Qu. Where must it be ministred An. Where the worde is preached and because this Sacrament comprehendeth an holy and solemne introduction or admittance into the Church of God Priuate places be not fit for publique actioÌ„s Mat. 28.19 and is a testimonie of our heauenlie deliuerance it is not lawfull to minister it but in the asseÌ„bly of the faithful as appeareth in that is said Go preach and baptize c. and. Mar. 16.15.16 Qu. To the strengthning of our faith how many thinges do we principally learne by baptisme An. Especially two First as water washeth away the filthines of the flesh so the bloode of Christe doth wash away sin from my soule as is written Mar. 1.4 Iohn did baptise in the wilderues preach the baptism of amendment of life for remission of sinns Secondly I am taught to rise to newnesse of life For it is written we are buried then with him by baptisme into his death Rom. 6.4 that like as Christ was raised vp from the dead by the glory of his father so we also should walke in newnesse of life Qu. Wherein is the faith strenthened in the vse of the Lordes supper An. First as by the hande and mouthe my bodie receiueth bread and wine so by faith my soule feedeth of the body and blod of Christ Iesus said vnto them Ioh. 6.35 I am that bread of lyfe he that commeth to me shall not hunger and he that beleeueth in mee shall neuer thirste Secondly all the benefites of Christes passion and his righteousnes are as surely sealed to be mine as I am sure my body hath receiued the bread and wine and as if I my selfe had wrought them For it is written He was deliuered to death for our sinnes Rom. 4.25 and is risen agayne for our iustification Qu. Who shal be admitted to the Lords Supper An. A Christian choyse in admitting to the Lords Supper Only they that can do those things that are required of them that be partakers thereof Qu. Children fooles madde folks and the ignorant must not be admitted for they can not doe this What must they doe that be partakers thereof An. Examine them selues as it is written Let a man examine himselfe and so let him eate c. Qu. Must euery one that receiueth the Lordes Supper of necessitie examine him selfe An. 1. Cor. 11.28 Hee must of necessitie or else hee shall bee guilty of a moste horrible sinne Qu Of what sinne shall he bee guiltie An. Vnworthy receiuers equall with the murthereâ—s of Christ 1. Cor. 11.27 Of the death of Christe and shall be equall with those murtherers that slew him for it is written Who soeuer shall eat this breade and drinke the cup of the Lorde vnworthilie shall bee guilty of the bodie and bloode of the Lorde Qu. What is the rewarde of that sinne An. Gods standing vengeance eternall death for it is written he that eateth and drinketh vnwortily 1. Cor. 11. eareth and drinketh his owne damnation Qu. Seing the necessitie of this examination is so great as may appeare by the iudgements of God for the want of it Ignorant ministers carelesse people shift sinne betvvixt them which yet is greatly to bee feared that very fewe do rightly consider of How many thinges muste they especially seeke for in them selues that do communicate An. Three Three things to be especially considered in examination Namely their estate before God their right knowledge concerning the Sacrament and their estate towards their brethren or before the Church Qu. In seeking their estate before God what must they doe An. First seeke their estate by nature according to the lawe rightly vnderstoode where they shall finde themselues in the wrath of God as S. Paule testifieth to the Ephesians saying Ephes 2.3 We were by nature the children of wrath as well as others Qu. Whereto serueth this in searching their estate before God In all our actions vve musâ—â— especially caâ—e for the glory of God An. First for the glory of God whiche is not duly considered where our condemnation is not knowen For it is written Who careth for the Phisition that is not sicke VVe must not
An. The Apostle calleth it breade both before and after 1. Cor. 11.27 and therefore not the naturall bodie of Christ Qu. They will say he calleth it breade after because it was before as Symon the leaper and Naaman were called leapers when they were clensed because they had bene leprouse Exod. 7.12 And Moses his rodde being turned into a serpent was called stil a rod. An. In these was a plaine shewe to the senses that they were changed but in this it is not so but especiallie the Apostle puttes it oute of doubt adding breaking to it whiche can not agree with the bodie of Christe Also if the breade and wine be transubstantiate and tourned into the body and blood of Christe then was it transubstantiate at his last supper but it was not transubstantiation at his last supper therefore there is no such change of the breade and wine as they immagine Qu. Why was it not transubstantiate at his last supper An. No for then shoulde Christes naturall body which sate at the table haue bene also at one instant in their mouthes so that it must needes haue followed that he either had two bodies or else that his bodie was phantasticall and not a true bodie whiche can be but in one place at ouce Qu. But they will say that a glorified bodie may be euerie where and therefore both at the table and in their mouthes at one instant An. Besides that to say that Christ glorified bodye may bee euery where is to speake an intollerable vntrueth for the holie Ghost saith concerning his body which he tooke of the virgin he assended into heauen sitteth on the right hand of God and from thence shall he come c. so if his bodie was not glorified till he rose againe which I trust they will grant then was it not glorified at his last supper and consequently not at the table in their mouths by their owne reason Also Christ is testified to be like his brethren in all thinges Heb. 2.17 whereby we are put in some experience in that his body was like ours in all thinges except sinne and our bodies will not bee forced into suche a straight withall their coniuringes as to be closed in a peece of bread that Christs body is not changed in such sorte as they imagine Qu. What say you to the ministring of the Lords Supper vnder one kind and of keping the Lords cuppe from the people An. Christ did minister it in both Once decline from the worde and ther is no stay in falling whose institution it is not lawfull for any man to alter Qu. Some say that the Churche vpon good consideration may alter what they will and as they see cause in Rites Ceremontes and Sacramentes Christes Church is his spouse and is obedient to the vvorde but the church of Rome is a strumpet and will rule the vvorde An. The Institution of this Sacramēt standeth vpon the order example and commaundement of Christ for first be deuided the bread seuerally from the cup and the cup seuerally from the bread Secondly in this he gaue vs example to doe the same vnto the ende of the worlde Thirdly besides this order taken and example left he added also an expresse commaundement saying Do this drinke ye all of this Agaynst this order example and commaundement of the Gospell no Churche nor counsell of man or Angell hath any power or authoritie to chaunge or alter for it is written Gal. 1.8 9. If any bring vnto you any other doctrine besides that which you haue receiued holde him accursed Qu. They say further why may not the Church as well alter the forme of this Sacrament as the Apostles did the forme of Baptisme where S. Peter sayth Let euery one be baptized in the name of Iesus Christe Acts. 2.38 c. An. That Scripture nor any other proueth that the Apostles vsed this forme of baptising I baptise thee in the name of Christ but they vsed many times this maner of speache to be baptised in the name of Christ not as expressing thereby the formable words of baptising but as meaning that they would haue them to become members of Christ and to be baptised as Christians entring into his baptisme and not onely into the baptisme of Iohn and therfore although the Apostles thus spake yet notwithstanding when they baptised any them selues they vsed doubtlesse the forme prescribed of Christ and none other Qu. What doe the faythfull receiue in the Lordes Supper then more then onely bread and wine An. For our resolution in this Contemners of the Lordes misteries prophane his trueth we must haue respect vnto the minde of Christe which is best knowen by his words who sayth This is my body Which words of Christ be most true and least we should be like vnto strumpets which onely looke to the gystes and neuer regarde the minde of the giuer in a certayne assuraunce of the vndoubted truth of the words of the Lord I couclude that as to the outwarde senses it is bread and wine so to the soule beeing receiued in fayth it is the body and bloud of Christ Baptisme is not onely a signe of washing away of our sinnes but is in a spirituall maner a very washing and cleasing from sinne Ananias sayde to Paule Arise and washe away thy sinnes Acts. 22.16 So the supper is called a pertaking of the Lords body and not a signe of the pertaking of the Lords body Qu. Sithe the body of Christ is in heauen as the worde doth witnesse and we in the earth as experience doth proue howe can we communicate with his body and bloud An. Reason is a beast in Gods causes In deede to our carnall reason it is an absurde thing and therefore the Papistes vnbeleeuers measuring the Lords wayes by their corruption on the one side haue blindly imagined their transubstantiation and the Epicures and such like in the like measure thinke of the Lordes mysteries prophanely as namely in this that in the Lords Supper is onely bare bread and wine Contrary to both which I conclude that supernaturally and spiritually by faith holding fast the truth of the Lords promise we communicate with and are made pertakers of the body and bloud of Christ And albeit in deede the body of Christ is so farre from our eies and senses and therefore from the place where we celebrate the Supper concerning his bodily presence as heauen is from the earth in so muche as this action is heauenly and our fayth ascendeth thither that it maye most effectuall apprehende Christ in this respect whosoeuer doth not graunt that the fleshe of Christ is most effectually present in the Supper maketh boyde the Supper of the Lorde for Christ sayth This is my body which is giuen for you Mat. 26.26 This is my bloud which is shed for you Mar. 14.22 Luc. 22. 1. Cor. 10. which words can not be restrayned to the effects Qu. There