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sin_n baptism_n john_n remission_n 5,297 5 10.5637 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57687 Paedobaptismus vindicatus, or, Infant-baptism stated in an essay to evidence its lawfulness from the testimony of the Holy Scripture, especially St. Matthew, XXVIII, 19 : the grand, if not sole place, so much insisted on by the antipaedobaptists, to prove their mistaken principle : handled in a different method form other tracts on the subject, as appears in the contents : with an account of a conference publickly held with an antipaedobaptist of no small fame / by J.R., A.M., a Presbyter of te Church of England. Rothwell, John, d. 1661. 1693 (1693) Wing R2005; ESTC R6073 107,326 230

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allowance_n or_o command_v be_v it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n immediate_o succeed_v to_o the_o holy_a apostle_n and_o also_o if_o it_o have_v be_v disagreeable_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a he_o will_v have_v forbid_v it_o or_o some_o way_n or_o other_o declare_v his_o aversion_n or_o dislike_n in_o short_a to_o conclude_v the_o exposition_n of_o the_o sense_n i_o have_v deliver_v of_o this_o text_n nothing_o can_v more_o disparage_v the_o wisdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o long-approved_n custom_n of_o the_o jew_n than_o to_o affirm_v child_n unfit_a by_o sacramental_a seal_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o covenant_n under_o the_o holy_a gospel_n that_o be_v admit_v under_o the_o law_n and_o which_o heaven_n and_o the_o jew_n allow_v they_o for_o heaven_n enjoin_v circumcision_n for_o infant_n and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n enjoin_v they_o baptism_n as_o well_o as_o fullgrown_a proselyte_n and_o under_o the_o law_n they_o be_v allow_v both_o it_o 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will_v add_v two_o more_o with_o the_o canon_n of_o a_o provincial_a council_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o two_o i_o will_v bring_v shall_v be_v that_o of_o the_o famous_a bishop_n of_o carthage_n st._n cyprian_n who_o live_v at_o the_o end_n of_o origen_n time_n who_o flourish_v about_o fifteen_o year_n after_o tertullian_n what_o he_o write_v be_v in_o that_o which_o he_o send_v to_o his_o friend_n fidus_n and_o in_o it_o there_o be_v so_o clear_a a_o proof_n for_o baptise_v child_n that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v any_o person_n in_o who_o prepossession_n and_o interest_n do_v not_o rule_v fidus_n have_v send_v to_o he_o to_o acquaint_v he_o that_o he_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a that_o infant_n shall_v be_v admit_v unto_o baptism_n before_o the_o eight_o day_n as_o the_o jew_n be_v under_o moses_n dispensation_n whereupon_o he_o send_v this_o return_n fid._n return_n quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la causam_fw-la infantium_fw-la pertinet_fw-la quos_fw-la dixisti_fw-la intra_fw-la 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any_o guilt_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n by_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o council_n of_o milevis_n where_o speak_v of_o the_o h._n catholic_n church_n understanding_n original_a sin_n we_o have_v these_o word_n 2._o ‖_o propter_fw-la hanc_fw-la regulam_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o parvul_a qui_fw-la nihil_fw-la peccaforum_fw-la in_o semetipsis_fw-la committere_fw-la po●●erunt_fw-la deo_fw-la in_o peccatorum_fw-la remissionem_fw-la veraciter_fw-la baptiza●●ur_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o eye_n regeneratione_n m●ndetur_fw-la quod_fw-la generatione_n trarerunt_fw-la conc._n milev_n can_v 2._o upon_o this_o ruse_n of_o faith_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o h._n catholic_n church_n ubique_fw-la semper_fw-la everywhere_o always_o it_o be_v that_o infant_n be_v baptize_v for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n that_o what_o they_o have_v contract_v by_o generation_n may_v be_v purge_v by_o regeneration_n now_o the_o word_n of_o caelestius_n as_o quote_v by_o s._n augustin_n be_v these_o 5._o these_o infant_n 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authority_n of_o a_o council_n the_o provincial_a council_n of_o milevis_n the_o church_n of_o afric_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a church_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n for_o piety_n and_o learning_n and_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o council_n which_o 152._o case_n of_o infant_n baptism_n p._n 152._o as_o st._n augustin_n observe_v a_o 100_o year_n after_o be_v not_o a_o new_a decree_n novum_n decretum_fw-la seem_v to_o allow_v baptise_v child_n in_o that_o church_n to_o be_v a_o long_a and_o uninterrupted_a custom_n this_o council_n be_v hold_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o three_o century_n about_o 150_o year_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o st._n john_n this_o council_n in_o its_o second_o canon_n thus_o declare_v it_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o council_n i._n e._n placuii_fw-la spiritui_fw-la sancto_fw-la &_o nobis_fw-la it_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o h._n ghost_n and_o by_o we_o carazam_n we_o ●●em_fw-la placuit_fw-la ut_fw-la quicunque_fw-la paru●●los_fw-la receate_n ab_fw-la uteris_fw-la matram_fw-la baptizandos_fw-la negate_fw-la aut_fw-la dicit_fw-la in_o remissionem_fw-la quidem_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la baptizari_fw-la sed_fw-la nihil_fw-la ex_fw-la adam_n trahere_fw-la originalis_fw-la peccati_fw-la quod_fw-la regenerationis_fw-la lavacro_fw-la expi●●●r_fw-la undo_v fit_a consequens_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o eye_n form_v a_o baptizmatis_fw-la in_o remissionem_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la non_fw-la vera_fw-la sed_fw-la falsa_fw-la intelligatur_fw-la anathema_n sit_fw-la synod_n milevitana_n can._n 2._o apud_fw-la carazam_n that_o whosoever_o will_v not_o allow_v child_n to_o be_v baptize_v present_o after_o they_o come_v out_o of_o their_o mother_n womb_n or_o say_v they_o be_v baptize_v for_o remission_n of_o sin_n indeed_o but_o draw_v nothing_o of_o original_a sin_n from_o adam_n which_o be_v to_o be_v explate_v by_o the_o laver_n of_o regeneration_n whence_o it_o do_v follow_v that_o that_o form_n of_o baptism_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n in_o and_o to_o you_o be_v understand_v not_o to_o be_v true_a but_o false_a let_v he_o be_v declare_v accurse_a and_o this_o i_o think_v proof_n enough_o from_o antiquity_n however_o they_o that_o desire_v more_o may_v be_v excellent_o satisfy_v from_o the_o learned_a mr._n walker_n modest_a plea_n for_o infant_n baptism_n where_o he_o not_o only_a assert_n but_o prove_v its_o usage_n for_o about_o fifteen_o century_n of_o year_n chap._n fourteen_o the_o just_a complaint_n of_o the_o jew_n if_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o true_a and_o now_o what_o reason_n can_v be_v offer_v why_o those_o christian_n that_o be_v convert_v from_o judaisme_n who_o be_v scandalize_v at_o the_o omission_n of_o circumcision_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v more_o high_o scandalize_v if_o the_o first_o planter_n of_o christianity_n have_v deny_v a_o admission_n of_o infant_n unto_o covenant_n under_o the_o h._n gospel_n dispensation_n when_o they_o have_v be_v ever_o allow_v it_o under_o the_o mosaic_a oeconomy_n be_v it_o not_o rational_a to_o imagine_v that_o they_o who_o make_v so_o great_a complaint_n only_o because_o the_o h._n disciple_n instruct_v the_o jewish_a people_n that_o dwell_v in_o heathen_a country_n that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o use_v circumcision_n will_v not_o have_v make_v great_a complaint_n if_o they_o have_v not_o admit_v they_o and_o their_o child_n unto_o baptism_n but_o whole_o shut_v they_o out_o like_o the_o child_n of_o infidel_n and_o not_o allow_v they_o to_o be_v member_n of_o christ_n mystical_a body_n it_o certain_o in_o all_o likelihood_n will_v have_v be_v a_o sore_a grief_n to_o they_o to_o observe_v their_o infant_n use_v as_o bad_a as_o the_o infant_n of_o pagan_n and_o foreigner_n and_o to_o have_v no_o clear_a distinction_n between_o such_o child_n who_o parent_n receive_v the_o h._n gospel_n and_o such_o as_o with_o stand_v christianity_n for_o they_o ever_o esteem_v heathen_a infant_n as_o unclean_a and_o common_a but_o the_o infant_n of_o believer_n they_o reckon_v holy_a and_o consecrate_v according_a to_o the_o exposition_n we_o have_v give_v of_o 1_o cor._n seven_o 14._o but_o now_o have_v the_o h._n disciple_n public_o preach_v that_o the_o infant_n of_o such_o as_o be_v admit_v into_o covenant_n with_o god_n have_v no_o other_o title_n to_o a_o
only_o a_o distinction_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o conveyance_n why_o shall_v any_o bar_n lie_v against_o the_o admission_n of_o child_n now_o more_o than_o former_o be_v baptism_n a_o high_o spiritualise_v rite_n than_o circumcision_n that_o be_v not_o possible_a because_o circumcision_n be_v a_o evangelic_a institution_n i_o mean_v a_o institution_n of_o that_o doctrine_n which_o be_v to_o abraham_n deliver_v of_o old_a and_o if_o the_o spirituality_n of_o outward_a ordinance_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o design_n of_o their_o appointment_n than_o circumcision_n be_v as_o much_o spiritualise_v as_o baptism_n because_o it_o true_o seal_v the_o same_o covenant_n and_o assure_v the_o same_o grace_n and_o be_v a_o rite_n of_o admission_n for_o the_o same_o spiritual_a stock_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a as_o baptism_n be_v among_o we_o hereupon_o if_o circumcision_n as_o a_o sacrament_n be_v the_o same_o former_o that_o baptism_n be_v now_o it_o must_v be_v consequent_a that_o infant_n now_o be_v as_o capable_a of_o the_o one_o provide_v there_o be_v no_o precept_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la or_o a_o new_a to_o exclude_v they_o as_o former_o they_o be_v of_o the_o other_o if_o it_o be_v not_o absurd_a that_o child_n than_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v member_n of_o the_o church_n why_o shall_v it_o be_v so_o under_o the_o holy_a gospel_n if_o the_o almighty_a allow_v they_o under_o the_o former_a dispensation_n to_o be_v embody_a into_o the_o church_n without_o a_o precept_n to_o forbid_v they_o there_o be_v reason_n they_o shall_v be_v allow_v the_o same_o favour_n now_o nay_o if_o child_n be_v make_v member_n of_o the_o church_n when_o the_o admission_n be_v more_o harsh_a how_o irrational_a be_v it_o not_o to_o allow_v they_o a_o entrance_n now_o when_o the_o way_n of_o admission_n be_v more_o suitable_a to_o the_o tenderness_n of_o a_o infant_n sure_o if_o jewish_a child_n be_v circumcise_a by_o blood_n make_v with_o hand_n christian_a child_n without_o a_o prohibition_n of_o holy_a scripture_n shall_v be_v allow_v the_o spiritual_a circumcision_n which_o be_v baptism_n who_o the_o lord_n have_v admit_v a_o heir_n to_o the_o glory_n above_o and_o give_v a_o interest_n in_o his_o church_n below_o no_o man_n shall_v dare_v to_o hinder_v his_o title_n that_o seal_v the_o inheritance_n and_o offer_v the_o privilege_n but_o yet_o so_o impertinent_a and_o censorious_a have_v some_o antipaedobaptist_n be_v 30._o vid._n case_n of_o infant-baptism_n p._n 30._o as_o to_o say_v child_n be_v as_o unfit_a for_o baptism_n as_o the_o offspring_n of_o brute_n and_o that_o it_o be_v as_o nugacious_a and_o triff_v to_o invocate_v our_o heavenly_a father_n for_o the_o descent_n of_o his_o divine_a spirit_n as_o to_o beseech_v he_o to_o enlighten_v a_o stock_n or_o a_o stone_n so_o that_o upon_o this_o hypothesis_n or_o supposition_n that_o child_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v baptise_a the_o antipaedobaptist_n general_o affirm_v that_o admit_v child_n to_o it_o be_v a_o reproach_n to_o the_o sacrament_n a_o very_a nothing_o a_o uncommanded_a duty_n and_o thereupon_o in_o contempt_n term_v it_o baby-baptism_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v some_o of_o they_o phrase_n it_o though_o in_o truth_n the_o strong_a argument_n i_o have_v hear_v from_o they_o or_o meet_v with_o in_o their_o book_n may_v more_o proper_o be_v call_v a_o baby_n than_o a_o manly_a defence_n of_o their_o mistake_a principle_n not_o remember_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o circumcise_n child_n be_v no_o reproach_n to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o admission_n into_o the_o jewish_a church_n but_o have_v a_o proper_a sense_n and_o signification_n so_o that_o the_o antipaedobaptist_n may_v as_o well_o say_v there_o be_v baby-circumcision_n and_o baby-baptism_n under_o the_o mosaic_a dispensation_n both_o be_v use_v to_o child_n among_o that_o people_n obj._n the_o main_a argument_n they_o offer_v against_o it_o be_v draw_v from_o child_n unfitness_n for_o some_o purpose_n of_o that_o ordinance_n which_o can_v be_v perform_v by_o none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v adult_n who_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n to_o know_v the_o term_n of_o the_o covenant_n they_o be_v admit_v to_o and_o to_o exercise_v the_o grace_n proper_a for_o that_o ordinance_n and_o to_o confirm_v those_o grace_n by_o such_o a_o exercise_n but_o child_n can_v undertake_v these_o thing_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v the_o use_n of_o that_o ordinance_n who_o design_n be_v so_o much_o disappoint_v in_o the_o application_n thereof_o answ_n but_o this_o argument_n or_o objection_n how_o please_v soever_o at_o first_o sight_n be_v not_o good_a 1._o because_o it_o be_v deceitful_a in_o its_o consequence_n and_o therefore_o the_o conclusion_n will_v not_o hold_v 2._o because_o it_o be_v a_o reflection_n upon_o some_o of_o the_o former_a dispensation_n of_o the_o wiseft_v be_v 1._o because_o it_o be_v deceitful_a in_o its_o consequence_n and_o therefore_o the_o conclusion_n will_v not_o hold_v and_o that_o for_o a_o reason_n i_o find_v urge_v by_o a_o learned_a man_n in_o his_o excellent_a tract_n call_v the_o case_n of_o infant-baptism_n which_o be_v so_o strong_a that_o if_o well_o understand_v will_v full_o answer_v if_o not_o for_o ever_o silence_v this_o objection_n his_o reason_n be_v this_o because_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v take_v away_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o strict_a institution_n which_o be_v appoint_v to_o answer_v one_o or_o more_o purpose_n and_o particular_o for_o person_n of_o one_o kind_n and_o a_o institution_n of_o latitude_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o several_a purpose_n and_o for_o different_a kind_n of_o person_n different_o qualify_v for_o those_o several_a purpose_n of_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v the_o institution_n of_o fringe_n which_o can_v only_o be_v wear_v proper_o by_o those_o that_o be_v adult_n because_o they_o alone_o be_v fit_a to_o perform_v the_o design_n of_o their_o appointment_n viz._n to_o look_v upon_o they_o and_o remember_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o these_o you_o may_v suppose_v be_v those_o phylactery_n the_o pharisee_n do_v wear_v and_o because_o they_o be_v ostentatious_a man_n affect_v to_o make_v they_o broad_a than_o other_o which_o hypocrisy_n and_o dissimulation_n our_o bless_a saviour_n the_o holy_a jesus_n do_v severe_o reprove_v in_o they_o and_o tart_o upbraid_v they_o for_o and_o with_o and_o of_o the_o other_o kind_n be_v the_o sacred_a institution_n of_o matrimony_n which_o be_v institute_v by_o heaven_n for_o several_a purpose_n and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v different_o qualify_v and_o fit_v for_o those_o several_a purpose_n inasmuch_o as_o person_n that_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o some_o purpose_n may_v yet_o lawful_o enter_v into_o that_o state_n of_o life_n because_o they_o be_v fit_v for_o other_o end_n thereof_o all_o the_o purpose_n for_o which_o it_o be_v institute_v can_v be_v perform_v but_o by_o such_o as_o be_v past_o the_o age_n allow_v by_o all_o for_o the_o beget_n infant_n yet_o such_o as_o have_v out-grown_a those_o year_n be_v not_o whole_o unfit_a for_o that_o state_n nor_o be_v their_o matrimony_n of_o no_o force_n or_o a_o impeachment_n of_o the_o sacred_a institution_n of_o matrimony_n because_o they_o be_v only_o fit_v for_o one_o purpose_n for_o which_o matrimony_n be_v institute_v and_o that_o be_v the_o last_o end_n for_o which_o our_o excellent_a church_n tell_v we_o marriage_n be_v ordain_v viz._n the_o mutual_a society_n help_n and_o comfort_v the_o one_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o the_o other_o in_o prosperity_n and_o adversity_n this_o one_o instance_n declare_v how_o deceitful_a our_o adversary_n argument_n be_v against_o the_o admit_v child_n to_o baptism_n because_o of_o their_o unfitness_n for_o some_o purpose_n for_o which_o it_o be_v institute_v they_o shall_v first_o offer_v a_o proof_n for_o what_o they_o will_v have_v allow_v but_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o expect_v viz._n that_o it_o be_v a_o sacred_a appointment_n of_o the_o former_a kind_n which_o i_o term_v a_o strict_a institution_n and_o then_o their_o way_n of_o argue_v will_v hold_v but_o this_o i_o be_o well_o satisfy_v they_o can_v never_o do_v because_o that_o ordinance_n come_v in_o the_o place_n of_o circumcision_n which_o be_v a_o sacred_a appointment_n of_o the_o second_o kind_n and_o because_o the_o bless_a jesus_n undergo_v baptism_n in_o who_o there_o be_v more_o unfitness_n than_o there_o can_v be_v in_o child_n the_o baptist_n in_o truth_n use_v the_o baptism_n of_o repentance_n and_o thereupon_o assure_v the_o world_n of_o the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n and_o on_o that_o account_n know_v our_o dear_a saviour_n stand_v in_o no_o necessity_n thereof_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o admit_v he_o to_o it_o st._n matth._n iij._n 14._o but_o john_n forbid_v he_o say_v i_o have_v need_n to_o be_v baptize_v of_o thou_o and_o come_v thou_o to_o i_o but_o our_o bless_a
saviour_n return_v such_o a_o answer_n as_o satisfy_v he_o in_o the_o next_o verse_n suffer_v it_o to_o be_v so_o now_o 15._o mat._n iii._o 15._o for_o thus_o it_o become_v we_o to_o fulfil_v all_o righteousness_n i.e._n it_o be_v just_a and_o equitable_a that_o i_o who_o be_v now_o thirty_o year_n old_a and_o so_o qualify_v by_o moses_n law_n to_o preach_v shall_v enter_v upon_o my_o public_a ministerial_a office_n and_o be_v i_o intend_v baptism_n as_o the_o sacrament_n to_o admit_v member_n to_o my_o church_n shall_v undergo_v that_o ordinance_n myself_o be_v the_o head_n of_o my_o church_n which_o may_v be_v a_o good_a reason_n why_o our_o merciful_a redeemer_n will_v not_o be_v baptise_a before_o and_o may_v satisfy_v such_o of_o the_o antipaedobaptist_n for_o some_o of_o they_o have_v urge_v it_o to_o i_o as_o will_v from_o thence_o draw_v a_o argument_n against_o infant-baptism_n and_o beside_o it_n be_v like_o the_o logician_n argumentum_fw-la ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la it_o be_v against_o themselves_o for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o sometime_o they_o baptise_v person_n before_o that_o age._n and_o this_o account_n plain_o signify_v that_o the_o ordinance_n of_o admission_n into_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v a_o sacred_a appointment_n of_o latitude_n and_o that_o in_o such_o appointment_n the_o unfitness_n of_o the_o party_n as_o to_o some_o purpose_n do_v not_o unfit_a he_o for_o the_o ordinance_n when_o he_o be_v qualify_v for_o other_o 2._o because_o it_o be_v a_o reflection_n upon_o some_o of_o the_o former_a dispensation_n of_o the_o wise_a be_v for_o it_o be_v the_o appointment_n of_o heaven_n that_o infant_n shall_v undergo_v circumcision_n though_o all_o the_o purpose_n of_o that_o ordinance_n can_v not_o be_v perform_v but_o by_o such_o as_o be_v grow_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n who_o be_v only_o fit_a to_o know_v the_o mean_v of_o the_o appointment_n and_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o covenant_n they_o be_v admit_v unto_o so_o that_o this_o argument_n be_v as_o much_o against_o circumcise_n as_o baptise_v child_n because_o circumcise_n they_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o that_o use_v in_o our_o church_n and_o hereupon_o when_o man_n be_v by_o that_o sacrament_n receive_v into_o the_o church_n they_o be_v to_o believe_v in_o god_n and_o repent_v of_o any_o breach_n of_o his_o law_n and_o open_o to_o disow_v any_o idolatrous_a belief_n or_o practice_n and_o even_o to_o forsake_v their_o idolatrous_a relative_n and_o acquaintance_n and_o yet_o on_o the_o request_n of_o those_o proselyte_n their_o child_n be_v baptise_a and_o circumcise_a and_o thereby_o admit_v into_o their_o church_n though_o they_o be_v whole_o ignorant_a of_o those_o duty_n their_o parent_n undertake_v the_o performance_n of_o hereupon_o such_o who_o oppose_v baptise_v child_n because_o it_o agree_v not_o to_o all_o the_o use_v of_o that_o ordinance_n vilify_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n and_o undervalue_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_a governor_n among_o the_o jew_n not_o weigh_v with_o themselves_o that_o circumcise_n child_n then_o and_o baptise_v they_o now_o be_v a_o appointment_n of_o great_a latitude_n intend_v by_o heaven_n for_o infant_n in_o who_o there_o be_v a_o a_o fitness_n for_o some_o nay_o the_o principal_a use_n of_o that_o ordinance_n as_o well_o as_o for_o grow_v person_n to_o who_o all_o be_v fit_a infant_n rem_fw-la praecipuam_fw-la in_o baptismo_fw-la non_fw-la attendunt_fw-la viz._n testificationem_fw-la divinae_fw-la benevolentiae_fw-la in_o foedus_fw-la &_o tutelam_fw-la svam_fw-la suscipientis_fw-la &_o gratiam_fw-la conferentis_fw-la etc._n etc._n no_o in_o baptismo_fw-la praecipua_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la divina_fw-la gratia_n quae_fw-la consistit_fw-la in_o remissione_n peccatorum_fw-la regeneratione_n adoptione_n haereditate_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la aeternae_fw-la cujus_fw-la sane_fw-la gratiae_fw-la infant_n &_o indigentes_fw-la &_o capaces_fw-la sunt_fw-la cassand_n de_fw-fr bapt._n infant_n they_o neither_o regard_n nor_o consider_v the_o chief_a thing_n in_o baptism_n viz._n the_o testification_n or_o witness_v of_o the_o divine_a benevolence_n take_v they_o into_o his_o covenant_n protection_n and_o patronage_n and_o confer_v and_o bestow_v grace_n upon_o they_o for_o in_o baptism_n the_o chief_a thing_n be_v the_o divine_a grace_n which_o consist_v and_o stand_v in_o the_o remission_n pardon_v and_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n in_o regeneration_n or_o the_o new-birth_n in_o adoption_n or_o sonship_n and_o in_o a_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o eternal_a life_n of_o which_o grace_n infant_n stand_v in_o need_n and_o be_v as_o capable_a as_o the_o adult_n and_o fullgrown_a person_n as_o the_o judicious_a cassander_n observe_v in_o his_o excellent_a treatise_n of_o the_o baptise_v of_o infant_n child_n be_v fit_v for_o all_o the_o purpose_n of_o baptism_n as_o it_o be_v appoint_v by_o heaven_n for_o a_o sign_n to_o we_o to_o convey_v unto_o we_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n for_o their_o infancy_n be_v no_o bar_n but_o they_o may_v be_v account_v part_n of_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o member_n of_o any_o different_a company_n or_o society_n of_o congregat_v person_n nor_o do_v it_o any_o more_o hinder_v they_o from_o be_v the_o adopt_a son_n and_o daughter_n of_o heaven_n than_o it_o deny_v they_o a_o right_n to_o any_o earthly_a possession_n nor_o of_o be_v the_o inheritor_n of_o everlasting_a happiness_n by_o force_n of_o such_o adoption_n than_o by_o force_n of_o any_o other_o civil_a adoption_n the_o inheritor_n of_o a_o earthly_a estate_n for_o infant_n be_v fit_v for_o all_o testimony_n of_o honour_n and_o favour_n from_o god_n and_o man_n and_o of_o have_v a_o title_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o any_o company_n though_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o discharge_v the_o service_n thereof_o nor_o know_v the_o least_o matter_n of_o they_o since_o therefore_o infant_n be_v as_o fit_a to_o receive_v and_o do_v as_o great_o want_v almost_o all_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n and_o the_o immunity_n of_o church-society_n as_o grow_v person_n be_v it_o not_o as_o reasonable_a that_o the_o seal_n which_o confirm_v those_o advantage_n and_o immunity_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o if_o a_o monarch_n adopt_v the_o mean_a man_n infant_n and_o embody_n he_o into_o his_o own_o family_n and_o make_v over_o to_o he_o some_o of_o his_o revenue_n and_o empire_n and_o to_o establish_v and_o strengthen_v to_o he_o this_o shall_v in_o allusion_n to_o circumcision_n take_v away_o a_o piece_n of_o his_o flesh_n or_o in_o resemblance_n to_o baptism_n shall_v order_v he_o by_o water_n to_o be_v purify_v and_o cleanse_v who_o will_v reckon_v this_o a_o ceremony_n of_o no_o signification_n or_o declare_v the_o infant_n not_o fit_a for_o the_o sign_n when_o he_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o principal_a matter_n of_o which_o the_o rite_n be_v a_o signification_n or_o to_o give_v you_o another_o similirude_fw-mi that_o may_v more_o proper_o suit_n our_o present_a case_n imagine_v a_o king_n shall_v order_v a_o attaint_v traitor_n be_v infant_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o and_o before_o many_o people_n gather_v for_o that_o intent_n shall_v thus_o deliver_v himself_o you_o understand_v the_o blood_n of_o this_o infant_n be_v attaint_v by_o his_o parent_n be_v crime_n the_o title_n to_o his_o father_n honour_n and_o possession_n be_v confiscate_v by_o law_n and_o he_o be_v whole_o ruin_v though_o he_o understand_v not_o his_o miserable_a estate_n my_o pity_n for_o he_o be_v great_a and_o here_o i_o give_v he_o a_o title_n to_o his_o blood_n and_o forfeit_v estate_n and_o for_o the_o future_a he_o shall_v have_v as_o proper_a a_o right_a as_o if_o his_o ancestor_n have_v not_o be_v attaint_v i_o hearty_o pardon_v he_o and_o hereby_o publish_v that_o i_o take_v he_o into_o my_o favour_n and_o that_o no_o stain_n may_v be_v impute_v to_o he_o i_o do_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o you_o call_v together_o sprinkle_v he_o with_o clean_a water_n to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v purge_v from_o all_o gild_n upon_o his_o own_o or_o his_o father_n account_n now_o imagine_v this_o transacted_a for_o a_o attaint_v infant_n will_v any_o declare_v that_o what_o be_v do_v signify_v nothing_o and_o be_v of_o no_o force_n because_o the_o infant_n understand_v it_o not_o or_o that_o he_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o the_o sign_n when_o he_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v cleanse_v from_o the_o gild_n transmit_v to_o he_o by_o his_o parent_n and_o have_v his_o estate_n re-conveyed_a to_o he_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a matter_n thereby_o signify_v what_o i_o have_v now_o offer_v aught_o to_o be_v serious_o weigh_v by_o those_o that_o be_v adversary_n to_o the_o baptise_v of_o child_n to_o who_o i_o may_v propose_v the_o precedent_n of_o circumcision_n and_o baptism_n use_v among_o the_o jew_n both_o which_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v
with_o our_o adversary_n i_o will_v give_v they_o two_o concession_n which_o i_o think_v be_v all_o they_o can_v reasonable_o ask_v 1._o we_o will_v allow_v that_o st._n peter_n design_v to_o support_v their_o spirit_n as_o to_o their_o infant_n upon_o their_o outcry_n when_o the_o roman_a precedent_n declare_v himself_o innocent_a of_o the_o blood_n of_o that_o just_a person_n 25._o st._n matth._n xxvij_o 25._o upon_o which_o they_o exclaim_v his_o blood_n be_v upon_o we_o and_o upon_o our_o child_n 2._o we_o will_v allow_v that_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o that_o by_o child_n here_o may_v be_v understand_v adult_n person_n yet_o in_o the_o word_n be_v several_a particular_n so_o clear_a as_o will_v be_v strong_a enough_o to_o defend_v our_o orthodox_n principle_n 1._o that_o the_o promise_v here_o offer_v to_o they_o and_o their_o child_n be_v the_o new_a dispensation_n the_o holy_a jesus_n be_v author_n of_o and_o the_o same_o dispensation_n which_o though_o in_o obscure_a term_n and_o time_n have_v be_v declare_v to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a which_o dispensation_n also_o include_v father_n and_o son_n 2._o that_o except_o st._n peter_n do_v in_o this_o promise_n include_v their_o child_n they_o have_v not_o be_v strong_o support_v under_o the_o curse_n they_o wish_v for_o themselves_o and_o their_o offspring_n upon_o supposition_n they_o shall_v depart_v this_o world_n before_o actual_a repentance_n 3._o they_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v their_o infant_n include_v in_o the_o promise_n except_o they_o have_v be_v qualify_v for_o the_o sign_n and_o sacrament_n under_o the_o new_a dispensation_n as_o they_o be_v of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o old_a covenant_n for_o all_o visible_a confirmation_n be_v by_o seal_n and_o by_o this_o account_n we_o may_v understand_v the_o full_a sense_n of_o what_o be_v say_v ver._n 41._o and_o the_o same_o day_n be_v add_v to_o they_o about_o three_o thousand_o soul_n viz._n master_n of_o family_n become_v christian_n infant_n and_o all_o in_o their_o house_n according_a to_o the_o term_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v admit_v and_o receive_v to_o baptism_n otherwise_o how_o shall_v three_o thousand_o soul_n be_v particular_o teach_v for_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o st._n peter_n sermon_n do_v reach_v the_o ear_n of_o all_o that_o be_v there_o present_a and_o moreover_o as_o our_o adversary_n will_v persuade_v we_o they_o must_v every_o one_o be_v treat_v with_o and_o speak_v to_o which_o be_v moral_o impossible_a for_o so_o few_o apostle_n as_o may_v probable_o be_v conjecture_v to_o be_v there_o and_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n as_o we_o may_v reasonable_o suppose_v they_o stay_v where_o they_o be_v but_o to_o all_o this_o our_o adversary_n gainsay_v because_o the_o text_n tell_v we_o not_o obj._n a_o obj._n they_o and_o their_o child_n be_v receive_v to_o baptism_n but_o they_o only_o that_o glad_o receive_v his_o word_n answ_n answ_n to_o which_o i_o make_v this_o return_n 1._o this_o text_n do_v not_o so_o evident_o conclude_v the_o thing_n do_v that_o child_n be_v then_o receive_v to_o baptism_n though_o it_o may_v proper_o enough_o infer_v it_o from_o what_o have_v be_v offer_v in_o the_o general_a account_n as_o their_o title_n to_o it_o by_o force_n of_o their_o be_v adopt_v into_o covenant_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o parent_n faith_n 2._o that_o the_o infant_n be_v receive_v to_o baptism_n be_v not_o specify_v becauset_v here_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o do_v that_o which_o may_v be_v reasonable_o suppose_v 3._o because_o the_o covenant_n for_o substance_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o deliver_v to_o abraham_n of_o old_a time_n the_o administration_n make_v the_o sole_a distinction_n 4._o there_o be_v three_o thousand_o soul_n add_v to_o the_o church_n they_o can_v not_o be_v admit_v member_n thereof_o without_o baptism_n and_o this_o be_v all_o do_v in_o one_o day_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o probable_a they_o can_v all_o be_v adult_a man_n or_o if_o they_o be_v it_o be_v as_o high_o improbable_a so_o few_o as_o the_o holy_a apostle_n than_o be_v can_v have_v time_n which_o our_o adversary_n think_v necessary_a to_o treat_v with_o and_o discourse_v every_o person_n 5._o because_o all_o be_v not_o express_v in_o holy_a writ_n that_o be_v tranfacted_a and_o when_o a_o historical_a account_n be_v rehearse_v some_o particular_n be_v insert_v not_o name_v in_o the_o prior_n or_o former_a declaration_n as_o for_o instance_n in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n of_o the_o gentile_n his_o miraculous_a call_n be_v take_v notice_n of_o three_o time_n and_o his_o be_v baptize_v more_o than_o once_o and_o yet_o in_o the_o second_o relation_n concern_v his_o baptism_n there_o be_v something_o add_v to_o the_o first_o account_n act_v xxij_o 16._o arise_v and_o be_v baptize_v and_o wash_v away_o they_o sin_n call_v on_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n declare_v the_o scope_n and_o design_n of_o baptism_n as_o well_o as_o how_o necessary_a it_o be_v and_o it_o be_v probable_a have_v there_o be_v reason_n to_o rehearse_v this_o account_n relate_v act_n ij_o as_o there_o be_v of_o st._n paul_n other_o matter_n possible_o this_o of_o admit_v infant_n to_o baptism_n have_v be_v insert_v 6._o by_o way_n of_o retortion_n to_o return_v their_o own_o argument_n upon_o they_o because_o woman_n be_v not_o name_v neither_o in_o the_o commission_n st._n matth._n xxviij_o 19_o nor_o act_n ij_o 41._o to_o be_v baptize_v both_o be_v render_v by_o the_o greek_a in_o the_o masculine_a gender_n i_o may_v therefore_o according_a to_o their_o way_n of_o argue_v urge_v because_o it_o be_v not_o declare_v in_o the_o sacred_a text_n that_o they_o who_o glad_o receive_v the_o word_n with_o their_o wife_n be_v baptize_v i_o may_v therefore_o according_a to_o their_o manner_n of_o dispute_v say_v no_o woman_n have_v as_o yet_o receive_v baptism_n for_o it_o be_v after_o this_o time_n that_o we_o read_v in_o samaria_n woman_n be_v baptize_v by_o st._n philip._n 12._o act_n viij_o 12._o so_o that_o though_o the_o design_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v know_v yet_o not_o always_o declare_v in_o holy_a writ_n and_o the_o baptise_v of_o infant_n may_v very_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v of_o this_o kind_n chap._n x._o the_o sense_n of_o st._n matth._n xxviij_o 19_o strengthen_v by_o a_o exposition_n of_o 1_o cor._n seven_o 14._o the_o second_o place_n be_v that_o of_o st._n paul_n the_o holy_a apostle_n of_o the_o uncircumcision_n or_o the_o gentile_a world_n 1_o corinth_n seven_o 14._o for_o the_o unbelieving_a husband_n be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o unbelieving_a wife_n be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o husband_n else_o be_v your_o child_n unclean_a but_o now_o be_v they_o holy_a this_o place_n of_o st._n paul_n be_v a_o strong_a confirmation_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o a_o clear_a conviction_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o interpretation_n i_o have_v give_v of_o the_o first_o text_n of_o the_o last_o quote_v place_n of_o st._n peter_n st._n paul_n be_v a_o pharisee_n the_o most_o learned_a and_o strict_a sect_n among_o the_o jew_n and_o be_v so_o well_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n that_o he_o himself_o say_v he_o be_v not_o a_o whit_n behind_o any_o the_o best_a and_o most_o know_a of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n and_o for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o the_o pagan_a world_n to_o embrace_v christianity_n he_o public_o declare_v and_o assure_v they_o that_o the_o believe_a paganish_a husband_n or_o wise_a shall_v have_v a_o power_n and_o privilege_n to_o transmit_v and_o convey_v their_o faith_n to_o their_o seed_n so_o that_o their_o child_n after_o such_o a_o conversion_n of_o the_o parent_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o a_o federal_n or_o covenant-holiness_n which_o shall_v be_v of_o such_o efficacy_n and_o virtue_n as_o to_o impute_v and_o make_v over_o to_o they_o a_o right_n to_o the_o covenant_n and_o then_o by_o the_o seal_n of_o baptism_n to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n admit_v to_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n and_o make_v heir_n of_o heaven_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o membership_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n thus_o we_o plain_o see_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o by_o the_o evidence_n of_o reason_n a_o reason_n so_o infallible_a and_o unerring_a that_o it_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o light_n of_o divine_a revelation_n what_o be_v the_o plain_a natural_a and_o proper_a sense_n of_o the_o holy_a jesus_n commission_n to_o his_o bless_a disciple_n st._n matth._n xxviij_o 9_o go_v teach_v all_o nation_n baptise_v they_o so_o that_o he_o who_o shall_v from_o a_o mistake_a sense_n of_o that_o place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n deny_v baptism_n unto_o infant_n hinder_v the_o propagation_n and_o progress_n of_o christian_a religion_n make_v the_o
that_o the_o promise_n be_v impute_v to_o the_o child_n may_v appear_v because_o 1._o the_o first_o thing_n in_o every_o sort_n be_v the_o rule_n for_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v consequent_a upon_o it_o but_o to_o abraham_n as_o the_o prime_a guardian_n the_o holy_a gospel-covenant_n be_v give_v and_o the_o sign_n of_o it_o apply_v to_o infant_n hereupon_o the_o same_o must_v be_v to_o all_o that_o believe_v and_o their_o offspring_n for_o all_o that_o believe_v shall_v inherit_v the_o promise_n and_o be_v heir_n as_o well_o as_o the_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a this_o st._n paul_n speak_v clear_o in_o express_a word_n 29._o gal._n iij._n 29._o and_o if_o you_o be_v christ_n then_o be_v you_o abraham_n seed_n and_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o promise_n 2._o that_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o abraham_n be_v not_o a_o particular_a privilege_n to_o he_o alone_o or_o to_o his_o people_n the_o jew_n but_o it_o be_v the_o holy_a gospel-covenant_n that_o all_o nation_n be_v to_o be_v interest_v in_o and_o concern_v with_o what_o it_o be_v to_o abraham_n it_o be_v to_o be_v unto_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o mankind_n and_o therefore_o call_v a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o forequoted_a place_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n st._n 8._o 8._o paul_n and_o from_o st._n matthew_n we_o be_v assure_v 2._o st._n matth._n viij_o 2._o that_o the_o heathen_a world_n shall_v sit_v down_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n as_o equal_v unto_o abraham_n 19_o eph._n ij_o 19_o because_o they_o be_v fellow_n citizen_n with_o the_o saint_n and_o of_o the_o household_n of_o god_n now_o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n include_v father_n and_o son_n as_o i_o have_v i_o hope_v prove_v and_o upon_o this_o account_n possible_o it_o may_v be_v the_o holy_a jesus_n call_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o publican_n a_o son_n of_o abraham_n 9_o st._n luke_n nineteeen_o 9_o and_o so_o consequent_o a_o son_n of_o god_n for_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o call_v the_o people_n that_o worship_v any_o god_n the_o child_n of_o that_o god_n whether_o the_o god_n they_o worship_v be_v true_a or_o false_a 2._o mal._n ij_o 2._o now_o that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o baptism_n this_o consideration_n may_v prove_v it_o that_o child_n as_o soon_o as_o bear_v by_o reason_n of_o adam_n transgression_n be_v under_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n and_o damnation_n except_o secure_v from_o it_o even_o while_o child_n if_o they_o die_v without_o according_a to_o any_o outward_a mean_n yet_o reveal_v they_o can_v ordinary_o be_v happy_a and_o except_o this_o be_v clear_v the_o father_n can_v have_v little_a comfort_n in_o they_o now_o there_o be_v no_o other_o method_n appoint_v by_o heaven_n for_o the_o pardon_v and_o purge_v of_o gild_n but_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n and_o the_o covenant_n that_o blood_n give_v a_o title_n unto_o and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o external_a medium_fw-la or_o mean_v discover_v to_o we_o by_o god_n to_o make_v this_o blood_n so_o efficacious_a as_o to_o procure_v we_o pardon_n and_o peace_n but_o only_o the_o be_v baptize_v st._n paul_n tell_v we_o that_o those_o that_o be_v baptize_v into_o jesus_n christ_n be_v baptize_v into_o his_o death_n 3._o rom._n uj_o 3._o so_o that_o if_o we_o be_v not_o cleanse_v by_o this_o external_a baptism_n suppose_v the_o neglect_n to_o be_v with_o our_o own_o consent_n which_o can_v be_v the_o condition_n of_o child_n we_o have_v no_o interest_n in_o his_o merit_n when_o we_o thus_o declare_v we_o intend_v only_o the_o external_a common_a appoint_a mean_n of_o salvation_n the_o holy_a ordinance_n of_o baptism_n be_v the_o instrument_n that_o sue_v out_o and_o purchase_n through_o christ_n blood_n a_o pardon_n to_o ourselves_o and_o our_o infant_n how_o far_o heaven_n extend_v its_o mercy_n to_o those_o that_o be_v without_o mean_n and_o can_v use_v they_o be_v a_o mystery_n hide_v from_o we_o and_o know_v only_o unto_o god_n but_o now_o to_o return_v to_o a_o more_o particular_a defence_n of_o act_n ij_o 39_o beside_o this_o particular_a and_o express_a gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v only_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o church_n and_o then_o that_o gift_n be_v indispensable_o necessary_a to_o enable_v the_o bless_a apostle_n to_o perform_v the_o holy_a jesus_n commission_n which_o he_o give_v to_o they_o present_o after_o his_o miraculous_a resurrection_n and_o not_o long_o before_o his_o illustrious_a ascension_n unto_o the_o mansion_n of_o glory_n which_o be_v to_o teach_v and_o publish_v his_o holy_a gospel_n to_o all_o nation_n which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v without_o this_o gift_n of_o tongue_n because_o they_o know_v no_o more_o than_o their_o own_o native_a language_n have_v be_v barbarian_n to_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o gentile_a world_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o have_v speak_v so_o intelligible_o as_o to_o be_v understand_v and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o effusion_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n on_o the_o first_o jewish_n 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