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sin_n baptism_n infant_n original_a 4,769 5 9.0602 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A79560 The divine warrant of infant-baptism. Or VI. arguments for baptism of infants of Christians. viz. I. Infants of Christians are rightly judged in the promise of propriety in God. p.1. II. Infants of Christians are rightly judged to be of the church. p.20. III. Infants of Christians are rightly judged meet for baptisme. p.25. IV. The sealing of the promise to infants of visible professors, hath been the practise of the universal church ever since God added seals to the covenant. p.30 V. The profit of baptism is great to the infants of Christians. p.36. VI. The promise was sealed by the initiall sacrament aforetime to infants of visible professors, both Jews and of the Gentiles. p.38. / By John Church, M.A. minister of Seachurch, in the county of Essex. Church, Josiah. 1648 (1648) Wing C3987; Thomason E441_9 42,925 58

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upon_o he_o their_o offspring_n and_o issue_n which_o the_o faithful_a have_v do_v with_o desire_a success_n as_o the_o psalmist_n witness_n say_v i_o be_v cast_v upon_o thou_o from_o the_o womb_n 22.10_o psalm_n 22.10_o and_o thou_o be_v my_o god_n from_o my_o mother_n belly_n therefore_o such_o infant_n be_v right_o judge_v meet_v for_o baptism_n the_o efficacy_n of_o which_o depend_v upon_o god_n blessing_n robin_n de_fw-fr relig_n p._n 76._o 77._o who_o can_v give_v the_o grace_n signify_v before_o or_o after_o baptism_n deus_fw-la potest_fw-la vel_fw-la ante_fw-la vel_fw-la post_fw-la ba_o tismum_fw-la gratiam_fw-la communicare_fw-la ames_n bellarm._n enerv_v argum._n 9_o ix_o infant_n of_o christian_n have_v by_o imputation_n that_o which_o be_v absent_a in_o they_o by_o infancy_n as_o well_o as_o christian_n that_o which_o be_v want_v in_o they_o by_o invincible_a infirmity_n as_o both_o have_v guiltiness_n by_o imputation_n from_o adam_n 5.19_o rom._n 5.19_o so_o both_o have_v righteousness_n by_o imputation_n from_o christ_n the_o defect_n of_o both_o be_v make_v up_o out_o of_o christ_n treasury_n 3.11_o col._n 3.11_o christ_n be_v all_o in_o all_o else_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o infant_n to_o be_v save_v therefore_o infant_n of_o christian_n be_v right_o judge_v meet_v for_o baptism_n argum._n 10_o x._o show_n of_o grace_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o judge_a infant_n of_o christian_n meet_v for_o baptism_n as_o they_o be_v to_o judge_n the_o like_a of_o all_o of_o ripe_a year_n for_o 1._o they_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o judge_v the_o thing_n signify_v by_o baptism_n in_o they_o if_o adam_n have_v not_o sin_v infant_n though_o not_o any_o of_o ripe_a year_n have_v be_v right_o judge_v to_o have_v original_a righteousness_n in_o they_o without_o show_n as_o now_o they_o be_v right_o judge_v to_o have_v original_a sin_n in_o they_o without_o show_n of_o it_o and_o isaac_n and_o other_o infant_n be_v right_o judge_v to_o have_v the_o grace_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n in_o they_o without_o show_n of_o it_o 2._o visible_a grace_n do_v not_o necessary_o precede_v initial_a sacrament_n in_o all_o they_o err_v that_o affirm_v it_o quidam_fw-la rem_fw-la temporis_fw-la ordine_fw-la signum_fw-la semp●r_fw-la praeire_fw-la volunt_fw-la sed_fw-la falsò_fw-la calv._n in_o those_o of_o ripe_a year_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o praecedency_n but_o not_o in_o infant_n of_o christian_n to_o these_o initial_a sacrament_n be_v profitable_a before_o they_o have_v visible_a grace_n 2_o rom._n 3.1_o 2_o which_o be_v evident_a in_o circumcision_n adultis_fw-la quidem_fw-la nisi_fw-la fidem_fw-la propriam_fw-la attulerint_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la salutare_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la parvulis_fw-la vero_fw-la quia_fw-la fidelium_fw-la liberi_fw-la sunt_fw-la atque_fw-la foeder●_n includuntur_fw-la etiam_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la huc_fw-la propter_fw-la aetatem_fw-la credere_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la est_fw-la tamen_fw-la salutare_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la whitak_n contr._n durae_fw-la p._n 682._o grace_n visible_a by_o effect_n afterward_o supply_v in_o they_o the_o present_a absence_n as_o it_o do_v in_o such_o in_o the_o initial_a sacrament_n aforetime_o and_o in_o baptism_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o cloud_n which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n and_o signification_n with_o baptism_n in_o this_o dispensation_n christ_n wash_v peter_n in_o who_o there_o may_v have_v be_v actual_a knowledge_n for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o may_v know_v afterward_o the_o mystery_n of_o it_o 7_o john_n 13_o 7_o much_o more_o may_v infant_n of_o christian_n have_v the_o wash_n of_o baptism_n without_o actual_a knowledge_n the_o presence_n of_o it_o in_o they_o be_v impossible_a and_o the_o absence_n of_o it_o innocent_a baptism_n be_v call_v baptism_n unto_o repentance_n as_o well_o as_o baptism_n of_o repentance_n 3.11_o matthew_z 3.11_o therefore_o infant_n of_o christian_n be_v right_o judge_v meet_v for_o baptism_n though_o they_o have_v not_o show_v of_o grace_n objection_n 1_o 1._o infant_n of_o christian_n can_v perform_v the_o covenant_n to_o which_o they_o be_v engage_v by_o baptism_n therefore_o they_o be_v not_o right_o judge_v meet_a for_o baptism_n answer_n 1._o a_o engagement_n may_v precede_v ability_n of_o performance_n the_o infant_n of_o visible_a professor_n aforetime_o be_v engage_v by_o circumcision_n which_o make_v man_n debtor_n to_o keep_v the_o covenant_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o administration_n 5.3_o galat._n 5.3_o yet_o have_v not_o ability_n to_o perform_v it_o until_o afterward_o 29.11_o deut._n 29.11_o and_o the_o israelite_n in_o moses_n day_n engage_v their_o infant_n with_o themselves_o in_o a_o national_a covenant_n which_o they_o be_v not_o able_a actual_o to_o perform_v parent_n oft_o engage_v child_n in_o the_o cradle_n actual_o know_v nothing_o to_o perform_v duty_n and_o pay_v debt_n when_o they_o come_v to_o ripe_a year_n 2._o performance_n according_a to_o ability_n renew_v be_v accept_v with_o god_n if_o adam_n have_v not_o sin_v infant_n can_v have_v act_v nothing_o of_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n yet_o breach_n o●_n covenant_n have_v not_o be_v charge_v upon_o they_o circumcision_n a_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v accept_v in_o infant_n of_o visible_a proffessor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o it_o 8.12_o gen._n 17.9.10_o isai_n 38.18.19_o 2_o cor._n 8.12_o for_o performance_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o it_o be_v call_v the_o covenant_n the_o dead_a body_n of_o the_o saint_n act_v not_o in_o the_o grave_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o transgress_v the_o covenant_n god_n accept_v what_o one_o have_v and_o require_v not_o what_o one_o have_v not_o 44_o mark_v 14_o 8_o mar_n 12_o 42_o 43_o 44_o christ_n say_v of_o the_o woman_n that_o pour_v the_o ointment_n on_o his_o head_n she_o have_v do_v what_o she_o can_v and_o of_o the_o widow_n that_o cast_v in_o the_o two_o mite_n she_o have_v cast_v in_o more_o than_o all_o for_o she_o have_v cast_v in_o all_o she_o have_v objection_n 2_o 2._o if_o they_o be_v right_o judge_v meet_v for_o baptism_n they_o may_v be_v receive_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v give_v to_o infant_n as_o baptism_n they_o be_v alike_o insensible_a of_o both_o answer_n infant_n of_o christian_n have_v a_o right_n to_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o both_o sacrament_n be_v the_o same_o viz._n the_o benefit_n of_o christ_n death_n in_o our_o justification_n sanctification_n and_o glorification_n yet_o the_o lord_n supper_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o such_o infant_n for_o 1._o the_o ceremony_n of_o administration_n and_o outward_a element_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v such_o as_o that_o it_o can_v be_v give_v to_o such_o infant_n which_o argue_v that_o god_n have_v intend_v the_o supper_n only_o for_o those_o of_o ripe_a year_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o baptism_n passion_n only_o be_v require_v in_o the_o subject_n it_o be_v a_o passive_a sacrament_n as_o of_o old_a circumcision_n be_v the_o receiver_n act_v not_o necessary_o about_o it_o but_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v do_v but_o in_o receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n active_o about_o the_o element_n be_v necessary_o require_v as_o ●eeing_v with_o the_o eye_n take_v with_o the_o hand_n eat_v with_o the_o mouth_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o can_v be_v give_v to_o any_o mere_o passive_a 2._o baptism_n i●_n a_o sacrament_n of_o initiation_n and_o entrance_n into_o the_o church_n baptismus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o ecclesiam_fw-la in_o gressus_fw-la calv._n but_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v a_o sacrament_n of_o progress_n in_o it_o in_o baptism_n we_o be_v incipientes_fw-la but_o in_o the_o lord_n supper_n proficientes_fw-la 2_o heb._n 6.1_o 2_o baptism_n be_v the_o first_o ceremony_n use_v about_o those_o that_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n he_o that_o may_v be_v matriculate_v may_v not_o therefore_o take_v the_o degree_n of_o master_n and_o he_o that_o may_v be_v take_v into_o the_o low_a form_n in_o the_o school_n may_v not_o therefore_o be_v catch_v up_o into_o the_o high_a and_o because_o a_o scholar_n be_v not_o meet_v to_o be_v of_o the_o high_a form_n it_o follow_v not_o therefore_o he_o may_v not_o be_v in_o the_o low_a they_o which_o can_v be_v judge_v meet_v for_o baptism_n be_v not_o right_o judge_v meet_a for_o the_o other_o sacrament_n and_o they_o that_o be_v right_o judge_v meet_v for_o baptism_n be_v not_o therefore_o necessary_o judge_v meet_v for_o the_o other_o no_o uncircumcised_a person_n be_v meet_v to_o eat_v the_o passover_n neither_o be_v all_o that_o be_v circumcise_v 12.48_o exodus_fw-la 12.48_o therefore_o to_o eat_v the_o passover_n some_o be_v a_o time_n expectant_n and_o a_o special_a preparation_n be_v require_v in_o those_o that_o be_v to_o eat_v it_o argument_n four_o seal_v the_o covenant_n by_o a_o initial_a sacrament_n to_o infant_n of_o god_n people_n have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n ever_o
that_o the_o promise_n of_o grace_n appertain_v to_o they_o retinemus_fw-la infantium_fw-la baptismum_fw-la quia_fw-la certissimum_fw-la est_fw-la promissionem_fw-la gratiae_fw-la ad_fw-la eos_fw-la pertinere_fw-la sax._n confess_v the_o helvetian_a church_n condemn_v anabaptist_n for_o deny_v baptism_n to_o such_o infant_n because_o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n such_o be_v in_o the_o promise_n helvet_n confess_v to_o these_o many_o more_o instance_n may_v be_v add_v which_o be_v consonant_n to_o the_o scripture_n and_o right_a reason_n sound_o conclude_v objection_n 1_o the_o judgement_n of_o charity_n that_o any_o be_v in_o the_o prom_fw-la se_fw-la be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a reason_n for_o administer_a baptism_n to_o they_o there_o must_v be_v show_v of_o grace_n for_o more_o certainty_n answer_n show_v of_o grace_n and_o actual_a profession_n be_v a_o reason_n for_o baptise_v only_o as_o they_o be_v a_o ground_n for_o the_o judgement_n of_o charity_n that_o the_o party_n to_o be_v baptize_v be_v in_o the_o promise_n for_o else_o if_o the_o devil_n shall_v take_v a_o humane_a shape_n and_o make_v a_o verbal_a profession_n though_o he_o be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o devil_n he_o must_v be_v baptize_v 2._o the_o judgement_n of_o charity_n be_v the_o rule_n by_o which_o john_n baptist_n and_o the_o apostle_n walk_v in_o baptise_v they_o have_v no_o infallible_a knowledge_n of_o the_o individual_n for_o they_o baptize_v hypocrite_n not_o a_o few_o objection_n 2_o a_o right_a to_o evangelical_n promise_n be_v not_o the_o adequate_a reason_n of_o baptism_n for_o the_o jew_n be_v in_o the_o promise_n 2.38.39_o act_n 2.38.39_o yet_o not_o baptize_v without_o praecede_a repentance_n answer_n a_o visible_a right_n to_o the_o promise_n either_o by_o show_n of_o grace_n as_o in_o those_o of_o ripe_a year_n or_o by_o the_o name_n a_o species_n in_o the_o promise_n without_o restriction_n of_o which_o the_o party_n to_o be_v baptize_v be_v individual_n as_o the_o infant_n of_o visible_a professor_n be_v be_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n for_o baptism_n for_o 1._o the_o most_o learned_a and_o rational_a of_o the_o anabaptist_n confess_v that_o if_o it_o can_v appear_v to_o they_o that_o a_o infant_n be_v in_o the_o covenant_n they_o will_v not_o doubt_v of_o the_o baptism_n of_o it_o 2._o those_o jew_n reject_v and_o crucify_a christ_n and_o atheistical_o mock_v at_o gospel-truth_n cease_v to_o have_v a_o visible_a right_n to_o the_o promise_n until_o they_o regain_v it_o by_o repentance_n also_o they_o be_v a_o mix_a company_n to_o who_o the_o apostle_n speak_v and_o not_o all_o jew_n 11_o act_n 2.8_o 11_o for_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a language_n inter_fw-la illa_fw-la millia_fw-la hominum_fw-la qui_fw-la baptizabantur_fw-la multi_fw-la eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la confluxere_fw-la ex_fw-la omni_fw-la natione_fw-la ames_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v they_o be_v adulti_fw-la 3._o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o repentance_n be_v in_o they_o only_o in_o fieri_fw-la before_o their_o baptism_n and_o that_o the_o apostle_n accept_v of_o probability_n of_o it_o and_o baptize_v they_o as_o john_n be_v say_v to_o baptize_v some_o come_n to_o he_o unto_o repentance_n 3.11_o matth._n 3.11_o it_o may_v be_v judge_v impossible_a that_o repentance_n visible_a by_o fruit_n be_v in_o all_o of_o they_o before_o baptism_n there_o be_v so_o little_a space_n to_o manifest_v it_o for_o immediate_o after_o the_o exhortation_n to_o repentance_n they_o be_v baptize_v there_o can_v not_o be_v time_n to_o question_v every_o one_o of_o they_o apart_o whether_o they_o repent_v for_o the_o day_n be_v but_o about_o twelve_o hour_n 2.15_o act_n 2.15_o and_o three_o hour_n of_o it_o be_v pass_v before_o the_o apostle_n begin_v the_o sermon_n by_o which_o they_o be_v prick_v in_o their_o heart_n and_o that_o sermon_n consist_v o●_n so_o many_o weighty_a point_n must_v necessary_o belong_v also_o they_o speak_v many_o word_n after_o it_o be_v end_v yet_o three_o thousand_o be_v add_v to_o the_o church_n 2.40_o act_n 2.40_o by_o baptism_n that_o day_n therefore_o this_o so_o much_o plead_v against_o baptism_n of_o infant_n of_o christian_n argue_v more_o strong_o for_o it_o these_o be_v grievous_a apostate_n damnable_a rejector_n of_o christ_n crucifier_n of_o he_o and_o atheistical_a mocker_n at_o the_o gospel_n preach_v miraculous_o confirm_v with_o extraordinary_a gift_n be_v as_o it_o be_v most_o like_a baptize_v upon_o probability_n of_o repentance_n therefore_o infant_n of_o christian_n guilty_a of_o no_o actual_a sin_n may_v be_v baptize_v unto_o repentance_n etc._n etc._n si_fw-mi gravissimis_fw-la delictoribus_fw-la &_o in_fw-la deum_fw-la multum_fw-la antè_fw-la peccantibus_fw-la cum_fw-la postea_fw-la crediderint_fw-la remissio_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la datur_fw-la &_o a_o baptismo_fw-la atque_fw-la a_o gratia_fw-la nemo_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la quantò_fw-la magis_fw-la prohiberi_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la infans_fw-la qui_fw-la recens_fw-la natus_fw-la nihil_fw-la peccavit_fw-la nisi_fw-la quòd_fw-la secundum_fw-la adam_n carnaliter_fw-la natus_fw-la contagium_fw-la mortis_fw-la antiqua_fw-la primâ_fw-la nativitate_fw-la contraxit_fw-la cypr._n ep._n ad_fw-la fidum_fw-la 4._o be_v in_o the_o promise_n be_v the_o only_a reason_n mention_v by_o the_o apostle_n for_o baptism_n if_o any_o disable_v the_o reason_n he_o impute_v not_o a_o little_a weakness_n to_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o convert_v for_o baptism_n be_v a_o sacrament_n of_o a_o new_a administration_n of_o the_o covenant_n new_o begin_v and_o as_o it_o be_v most_o like_a whole_o unknown_a to_o many_o of_o they_o until_o then_o many_o of_o they_o be_v stranger_n live_v in_o remote_a part_n it_o be_v wisdom_n in_o the_o apostle_n to_o give_v and_o in_o they_o to_o have_v a_o satisfactory_a reason_n for_o receive_v it_o argument_n ii_o infant_n of_o christian_n be_v right_o judge_v to_o be_v of_o the_o church_n with_o christian_n of_o ripe_a year_n therefore_o they_o may_v be_v baptize_v argum._n 1_o i._n the_o antecedent_n i_o prove_v by_o ten_o argument_n i._o infant_n of_o christian_n be_v right_o judge_v in_o the_o promise_n of_o propriety_n in_o god_n therefore_o they_o be_v right_o judge_v to_o be_v of_o the_o church_n 2.12_o ephes_n 2.12_o for_o they_o only_o be_v alien_n from_o the_o common-weal_n of_o israel_n which_o be_v stranger_n from_o the_o covenant_n argum._n 2_o ii_o infant_n of_o christian_n be_v right_o call_v the_o lord_n child_n for_o his_o manner_n have_v be_v to_o call_v the_o child_n of_o his_o people_n his_o child_n in_o the_o old_a world_n some_o be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o god_n 3_o gen._n 6.2_o 3_o as_o child_n of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o infant_n of_o israelite_n be_v call_v by_o he_o his_o child_n bear_v to_o he_o 16_o ezek._n 16.20_o 21_o mal._n 2_o 14_o 15_o psalm_n 22.30_o jer_n 30.20_o psal_n 11.6_o 16_o and_o their_o lawful_a seed_n a_o seed_n of_o god_n and_o the_o jew_n be_v account_v to_o he_o great_a and_o small_a in_o every_o age_n until_o the_o break_n off_o and_o the_o same_o be_v prophesy_v of_o the_o gentile_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v convert_v and_o of_o the_o jew_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v graff_v in_o again_o and_o the_o psalmist_n call_v himself_o the_o lord_n servant_n as_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o his_o handmaid_n therefore_o such_o infant_n be_v right_o judge_v to_o be_v of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o house_n of_o god_n argum._n 3_o iii_o the_o apostle_n denominate_v the_o child_n of_o christian_n holy_a 4.3_o 1_o cor_fw-la 7.14_o isaiah_n 4.3_o therefore_o they_o be_v right_o judge_v to_o be_v of_o the_o church_n which_o consist_v of_o such_o as_o be_v right_o denominate_v holy_a to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v they_o be_v denominate_v holy_a because_o they_o appertain_v to_o the_o church_n quia_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la pertinent_a hoc_fw-la nomine_fw-la apostolus_fw-la eos_fw-la sanctos_fw-la praedicat_fw-la pet._n martyr_n argum._n 4_o four_o the_o infant_n of_o visible_a professor_n aforetime_o be_v right_o judge_v to_o be_v of_o the_o church_n with_o their_o parent_n for_o they_o be_v initiate_v into_o it_o by_o circumcision_n 15.8_o rom._n 3.30_o rom._n 15.8_o which_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o initiation_n for_o that_o time_n for_o which_o cause_n that_o church_n be_v call_v the_o circumcision_n therefore_o the_o infant_n of_o christian_n be_v right_o judge_v to_o be_v of_o the_o church_n for_o they_o appertain_v to_o it_o as_o such_o infant_n do_v to_o the_o church_n si_fw-la rogaveris_fw-la quomodo_fw-la silii_fw-la christianorum_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la pertineant_fw-la respondebimus_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la quam_fw-la filil_fw-la hebraeorum_fw-la pet._n mart._n these_o may_v be_v as_o right_o judge_v to_o be_v of_o the_o church_n as_o infant_n of_o visible_a professor_n of_o jew_n and_o gentile_n be_v aforetime_o for_o faith_n be_v then_o no_o less_o require_v to_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n then_o now_o 4.11_o rom._n 4.11_o circumcision_n the_o sacrament_n of_o initiation_n be_v call_v
in_o the_o three_o century_n mention_n it_o as_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o first_o sect_n oppose_v baptism_n of_o such_o infant_n as_o a_o innovation_n popish_a figment_n and_o delusion_n of_o the_o devil_n spring_v up_o in_o germany_n but_o in_o the_o sixteenth_o century_n some_o omission_n and_o intermission_n of_o baptism_n of_o infant_n in_o the_o first_o time_n argue_v not_o that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n nor_o that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o divine_a institution_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n there_o be_v omission_n of_o circumcision_n in_o evil_a time_n and_o intermission_n for_o many_o year_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o travel_n of_o the_o israelite_n 5._o joshua_n 5._o it_o be_v intermit_v the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n yet_o circumcision_n be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o hold_v by_o it_o a_o divine_a institution_n the_o reason_n of_o those_o omission_n and_o intermission_n of_o baptism_n of_o infant_n and_o that_o some_o be_v expectant_n until_o ripe_a year_n be_v not_o because_o baptism_n of_o infant_n be_v account_v sinful_a and_o a_o delusion_n of_o the_o devil_n for_o it_o be_v not_o so_o judge_v cyprian_n who_o live_v in_o the_o three_o century_n affirm_v that_o the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n be_v in_o his_o time_n approve_v in_o a_o council_n of_o 66_o bishop_n nemine_fw-la contra_fw-la dicente_fw-la epist_n ad_fw-la fid._n in_o a_o council_n at_o milan_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v deny_v baptism_n of_o infant_n shall_v be_v anathema_n quicunque_fw-la parvulos_fw-la baptizandos_fw-la negate_fw-la anathema_n sit_fw-la council_n melevit_fw-la the_o reason_n why_o tertullian_n urge_v delay_n of_o baptism_n until_o ripe_a year_n be_v because_o many_o baptize_v infant_n of_o infidel_n as_o well_o as_o of_o christian_n jun._n constantine_n baptism_n be_v delay_v out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o be_v baptize_v in_o jordan_n where_o christ_n be_v baptize_v and_o some_o live_v among_o infidel_n and_o can_v not_o enjoy_v it_o for_o their_o child_n and_o some_o among_o heretic_n and_o can_v not_o have_v it_o right_o administer_v and_o some_o their_o parent_n be_v infidel_n during_o their_o infancy_n therefore_o they_o be_v not_o baptize_v until_o ripe_a year_n some_o delay_a baptism_n until_o death_n because_o of_o a_o erroneous_a opinion_n that_o after_o baptism_n there_o be_v no_o remission_n of_o sin_n baptismum_fw-la tum_fw-la demum_fw-la suscipiam_fw-la cum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d viciis_fw-la et_fw-la iniquitatibus_fw-la de_fw-fr sistam_fw-la etc._n etc._n some_o be_v baptize_v in_o ripe_a year_n because_o have_v be_v baptize_v by_o novatus_n the_o heretic_n they_o think_v they_o have_v not_o be_v right_o baptize_v and_o some_o because_o they_o will_v be_v baptize_v by_o donatus_n think_v those_o only_a right_o baptize_v which_o be_v baptize_v by_o he_o and_o his_o party_n objection_n prelacy_n have_v be_v in_o the_o church_n ever_o since_o the_o first_o time_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o it_o may_v be_v continue_v so_o neither_o do_v it_o that_o baptism_n of_o infant_n be_v to_o be_v practise_v because_o it_o have_v be_v long_o in_o use_n answer_n prelacy_n have_v not_o be_v in_o the_o church_n from_o the_o first_o time_n as_o a_o divine_a institution_n as_o baptism_n of_o such_o infant_n have_v be_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o prelacy_n be_v not_o a_o apostolical_a institution_n for_o the_o apostle_n subject_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o prophet_n to_o the_o prophet_n 32_o 1_o cor._n 14_o 32_o and_o not_o to_o a_o single_a bishop_n and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n to_o elder_n in_o common_a 20.25.28_o act_n 14_o 23._o act._n 20.25.28_o not_o advance_v one_o over_o the_o rest_n and_o this_o at_o their_o departure_n from_o they_o never_o to_o see_v they_o more_o and_o elder_n and_o bishop_n be_v all_o one_o they_o call_v the_o elder_n bishop_n hujusmodi_fw-la principatus_fw-la nondum_fw-la natus_fw-la erat_fw-la cum_fw-la primum_fw-la incepit_fw-la postea_fw-la quam_fw-la adempti_fw-la apostoli_fw-la erant_fw-la brightman_n jerom_n affirm_v that_o bishop_n and_o elder_n be_v one_o and_o that_o the_o church_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o council_n of_o elder_n and_o that_o bishop_n obtain_v the_o pre-eminence_n above_o elder_n by_o humane_a custom_n and_o not_o divine_a institution_n episcopus_fw-la &_o presbyter_n unum_fw-la sunt_fw-la antequam_fw-la studia_fw-la in_o religione_fw-la fiebant_fw-la communi_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la concilio_n ecclesia_fw-la gubernata_fw-la fuit_fw-la hieron_n in_o tit._n 1._o noverint_fw-la episcopi_fw-la se_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la majores_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la magis_fw-la quàm_fw-la domini●ae_fw-la dispositionis_fw-la veritate_fw-la idem_fw-la ammonius_n in_o the_o four_o century_n a_o man_n of_o eminent_a piety_n dismember_v himself_o and_o flee_v because_o he_o will_v not_o be_v a_o prelate_n 18._o socr._n l._n 4._o c._n 18._o likewise_o evagrius_n about_o the_o same_o time_n flee_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n ambrose_n be_v choose_v bishop_n by_o a_o universal_a vote_n of_o the_o people_n of_o milan_n deny_v utter_o to_o be_v bishop_n and_o by_o no_o importunity_n will_v yield_v his_o consent_n 25._o socr._n l._n 4._o c._n 25._o until_o valentinianus_n the_o emperor_n command_v he_o to_o be_v create_v bishop_n volens_fw-la nole●s_fw-la and_o his_o refusal_n be_v not_o from_o excess_n of_o modesty_n but_o knowledge_n that_o the_o church_n have_v be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o elder_n eccl_n siam_fw-it seniores_fw-la habuit_fw-la quorum_fw-la sine_fw-la concilio_n nihil_fw-la agebatur_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la quod_fw-la quâ_fw-la negligent_a â_fw-la obsoleverit_fw-la nescio_fw-la nisi_fw-la fortè_fw-la doctorum_fw-la desid_v â_fw-la aut_fw-la magis_fw-la superbiâ_fw-la dum_fw-la soli_fw-la volunt_fw-la aliquid_fw-la videri_fw-la i._n e_o the_o church_n have_v elder_n without_o the_o council_n of_o who_o nothing_o be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n which_o thing_n by_o what_o negligence_n it_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n i_o know_v not_o unless_o perhaps_o through_o the_o sloth_n or_o rather_o pride_n of_o the_o teacher_n whilst_o they_o alone_o will_v be_v think_v somewhat_o ambros_n in_o 1_o tim._n 5._o therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o seal_v the_o promise_n to_o infant_n of_o god_n people_n have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n ever_o since_o god_n add_v seal_n to_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o innovation_n or_o popish_a figment_n and_o that_o it_o be_v intolerable_a presumption_n in_o those_o that_o so_o censure_v it_o for_o to_o despise_v any_o pious_a custom_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o to_o judge_v it_o evil_a be_v insolent_a madness_n consuetudo_fw-la matris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la spernenda_fw-la august_n insolentissimae_fw-la infanie_fw-la est_fw-la existimare_fw-la non_fw-fr recté_fw-fr fieri_fw-la quod_fw-la ab_fw-la universa_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la fit_a idem_fw-la ep_n 111._o argument_n v._o the_o profit_n of_o baptism_n be_v great_a to_o the_o infant_n of_o christian_n therefore_o they_o may_v be_v baptize_v the_o antecedent_n i_o prove_v by_o six_o argument_n argum._n 1_o i._n the_o profit_n of_o circumcision_n which_o be_v as_o baptism_n be_v 2._o rom._n 3.1_o 2._o a_o sacrament_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n be_v great_a to_o the_o infant_n of_o god_n people_n therefore_o the_o profit_n of_o baptism_n be_v great_a to_o the_o infant_n of_o christian_n for_o baptism_n be_v not_o less_o profitable_a than_o circumcision_n be_v neither_o be_v such_o infant_n less_o capable_a of_o the_o profit_n of_o baptism_n than_o such_o be_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o circumcision_n argum._n 2_o ii_o by_o baptism_n infant_n of_o christian_n be_v solemn_o consecrate_v to_o the_o lord_n 28.19_o matth._n 28.19_o and_o his_o name_n be_v put_v upon_o they_o per_fw-la illum_fw-la consecramur_fw-la patri_fw-la filio_fw-la &_o spiritui_fw-la sancto_fw-la eorum_fw-la nomina_fw-la super_fw-la baptizatos_fw-la vocantur_fw-la ames_n medulla_n p._n 187._o therefore_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o be_v great_a to_o such_o infant_n for_o it_o be_v no_o light_a matter_n to_o be_v consecrate_v to_o he_o and_o call_v by_o his_o name_n 28.10_o deut._n 28.10_o argum._n 3_o iii_o by_o baptism_n infant_n of_o christian_n be_v solemn_o initiate_v into_o the_o church_n 13._o 1._o cor._n 12_o 13._o for_o baptism_n be_v the_o sacrament_n and_o ordinary_a mean_n of_o initiation_n into_o it_o therefore_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o be_v great_a to_o they_o 65.4.7_o isai_n 65.4.7_o for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a privilege_n to_o have_v a_o visible_a stand_n in_o the_o church_n this_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o contrary_a the_o visible_a break_v off_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o their_o seed_n that_o they_o shall_v no_o more_o be_v account_v to_o the_o church_n than_o infidel_n be_v the_o great_a evil_n that_o ever_o befall_v they_o and_o excommunication_n which_o be_v a_o visible_a cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o dreadful_a
the_o initial_a sacrament_n in_o this_o dispensation_n be_v as_o applyable_a to_o infant_n of_o christian_n as_o the_o initial_a sacrament_n aforetime_o be_v to_o infant_n of_o god_n people_n for_o 1._o it_o be_v as_o passive_a and_o no_o more_o action_n be_v require_v in_o the_o subject_n nulla_fw-la actio_fw-la externa_fw-la requiritur_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o alijs_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la ames_n yea_o it_o be_v more_o facile_a and_o common_a in_o the_o administration_n and_o need_v not_o a_o restriction_n to_o the_o male_a as_o that_o aforetime_o do_v 2._o it_o be_v the_o same_o sacrament_n in_o this_o dispensation_n that_o the_o other_o be_v in_o the_o former_a sacramentia_fw-la illa_fw-la in_o signie_a diversa_fw-la in_fw-la rebus_fw-la paria_fw-la august_n for_o 1._o they_o be_v both_o initial_a sacrament_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n 2._o they_o be_v both_o the_o first_o ceremony_n use_v about_o those_o that_o may_v right_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v in_o the_o promise_n and_o account_v of_o the_o church_n 3._o as_o circumcision_n be_v right_o administer_v to_o those_o only_a that_o may_v be_v account_v to_o the_o church_n so_o be_v baptism_n nemo_fw-la extra_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la baptizandus_fw-la cyp._n ep._n ad_fw-la januar._n 4._o as_o circumcision_n be_v the_o only_a ordinary_a way_n of_o entrance_n into_o the_o church_n aforetime_o 12.48_o 1_o cor._n 12.13_o exod._n 12.48_o so_o be_v baptism_n 5._o as_o no_o uncircumcised_a person_n may_v communicate_v with_o the_o church_n in_o the_o passover_n so_o no_o unbaptised_a person_n do_v eat_v the_o lord_n supper_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n 5.3_o act_n 2.41_o 42_o gal._n 5.3_o 6._o as_o circumcision_n be_v a_o engagement_n to_o observance_n of_o the_o covenant_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o former_a administration_n so_o be_v baptism_n a_o engagement_n to_o observance_n of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o present_a it_o be_v call_v baptism_n unto_o repentance_n and_o of_o repentance_n 5_o matthew_z 3.11_o luke_n 3.3_o roman_n 6_o 3_o ephes_n 4.1_o 5_o and_o the_o apostle_n argue_v against_o live_v in_o sin_n from_o baptism_n and_o for_o a_o holy_a life_n become_v the_o gospel_n and_o luther_n report_v of_o a_o virgin_n that_o repel_v all_o temptation_n to_o sin_n with_o baptizata_fw-la sum_fw-la i._n e._n i_o be_o baptize_v 7._o as_o circumcision_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o mortification_n and_o put_v off_o the_o body_n of_o sin_n 2.12_o deut._n 10.16_o col._n 2.11_o roman_n 6.3_o col._n 2.12_o so_o be_v baptism_n we_o be_v say_v to_o be_v bury_v by_o baptism_n with_o christ_n and_o that_o baptism_n shall_v be_v the_o sign_n hereof_o in_o this_o dispensation_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v foresee_v by_o the_o prophet_n jeremiah_n 4.14_o jeremiah_n 4.14_o who_o call_v circumcision_n of_o the_o heart_n wash_v of_o the_o heart_n from_o wickedness_n 8._o as_o circumcision_n be_v a_o external_a seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n 34.14_o romans_z 4_o 11_o 1_o sam._n 17.36_o gen._n 34.14_o so_o be_v baptism_n 9_o as_o circumcision_n be_v a_o sign_n distinguish_v the_o people_n of_o god_n from_o infidel_n so_o be_v baptism_n 10._o as_o circumcision_n seal_v both_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a promise_n so_o do_v baptism_n for_o in_o the_o covenant_n in_o this_o dispensation_n be_v both_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o former_a and_o christian_n have_v christ_n 8.32_o matthew_z 5_o matthew_z 6.33_o roman_n 8.32_o and_o all_o other_o thing_n by_o the_o same_o charter_n 11._o circumcision_n of_o right_a end_v when_o baptism_n begin_v to_o b●_n a_o initial_a sacrament_n for_o christ_n circumcision_n be_v the_o period_n of_o it_o and_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v needful_a so_o soon_o as_o john_n begin_v to_o baptize_v 16.16_o luke_n 16.16_o for_o the_o law_n be_v say_v to_o continue_v but_o until_o john_n last_o the_o apostle_n plain_o teach_v that_o baptism_n be_v the_o same_o sacrament_n to_o christian_n that_o circumcision_n be_v to_o god_n people_n aforetime_o 12_o col._n 2._o 11_o 12_o demonstrat_n id_fw-la esse_fw-la baptismum_fw-la christianis_fw-la quod_fw-la antca_fw-la fuerit_fw-la judaeis_n circumcisio_fw-la calv._n instit_fw-la argue_v against_o the_o continuance_n of_o circumcision_n in_o this_o dispensation_n he_o use_v two_o argument_n which_o argue_v no_o less_o for_o 1._o christ_n be_v come_v who_o be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o old_a shadow_n they_o of_o right_o cease_v 2._o that_o baptism_n be_v now_o the_o sign_n of_o our_o mortification_n for_o which_o circumcision_n serve_v aforetime_o ostendit_fw-la quòd_fw-la adempti_fw-la sumus_fw-la eam_fw-la in_o baptismo_fw-la aquin._n argum._n 6_o vi._n nothing_o can_v be_v sound_o collect_v from_o the_o scripture_n against_o seal_v the_o promise_n to_o infant_n of_o god_n people_n in_o this_o dispensation_n by_o the_o initial_a sacrament_n of_o it_o as_o aforetime_o by_o the_o initial_a sacrament_n for_o 1._o the_o abolish_n circumcision_n the_o initial_a sacrament_n aforetime_o be_v no_o argument_n against_o it_o as_o the_o abolish_n of_o sacrifice_n use_v aforetime_o in_o make_v solemn_a covenant_n with_o god_n 50.5_o psalm_n 50.5_o be_v no_o argument_n against_o solemn_a covenant_n with_o god_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o 1._o circumcision_n be_v a_o distinct_a thing_n from_o seal_v the_o promise_n and_o only_o a_o ceremony_n of_o it_o for_o a_o time_n 2._o the_o outward_a sign_n be_v cease_v not_o the_o substance_n signify_v by_o it_o circumcisio_fw-la suum_fw-la habet_fw-la externum_fw-la quasi_fw-la corpus_fw-la mortale_fw-la et_fw-la suum_fw-la internum_fw-la quasi_fw-la animam_fw-la immortalem_fw-la prius_fw-la aboletur_fw-la non_fw-la posterius_fw-la zanch._n the_o seal_n of_o the_o promise_n be_v not_o cease_v for_o seal_n be_v add_v in_o this_o dispensation_n to_o the_o covenant_n 3._o baptism_n the_o initial_a seal_n be_v more_o facile_a to_o infant_n then_o circumcision_n be_v which_o be_v the_o initial_a seal_n aforetime_o 2._o nothing_o appear_v in_o john_n baptist_n commission_n inconsistent_a with_o seal_v the_o promise_n by_o the_o initial_a sacrament_n to_o infant_n of_o christian_n he_o mention_n a_o alteration_n of_o the_o ceremony_n but_o no_o change_n of_o the_o subject_n 1.33_o john_n 1.33_o nor_o yet_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o commission_n be_v there_o any_o thing_n apparent_o against_o it_o if_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o he_o preach_v repentance_n before_o he_o seal_v the_o promise_n to_o any_o by_o the_o initial_a sacrament_n i_o answer_v so_o also_o be_v the_o gospel_n preach_v aforetime_o 3.8_o galathia_fw-la 3.8_o before_o the_o promise_n be_v seal_v to_o any_o by_o the_o initial_a sacrament_n yet_o it_o be_v seal_v to_o the_o infant_n of_o god_n people_n by_o the_o initial_a sacrament_n if_o any_o plead_v that_o man_n confess_v sin_n and_o show_v sign_n of_o grace_n before_o the_o promise_n be_v seal_v to_o they_o by_o the_o initial_a sacrament_n i_o answer_v no_o less_o do_v abraham_n and_o all_o of_o ripe_a year_n in_o the_o former_a dispensation_n before_o the_o seal_v the_o promise_n to_o they_o by_o the_o initial_a sacrament_n thereof_o also_o john_n baptist_n who_o best_o understand_v his_o commission_n affirm_v that_o he_o baptize_v with_o water_n unto_o repentance_n 3.11_o matthew_z 3.11_o which_o be_v consistent_a with_o baptism_n of_o infant_n of_o christian_n 3._o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o christ_n the_o author_n of_o the_o now_o initial_a seal_n do_v abolish_v the_o seal_v the_o promise_n by_o a_o initial_a seal_n to_o infant_n of_o god_n people_n for_o 1._o he_o break_v down_o only_o the_o partition_n wall_n of_o which_o the_o promise_n of_o propriety_n in_o god_n and_o seal_v it_o by_o a_o initial_a sacrament_n to_o infant_n of_o god_n people_n be_v no_o part_n though_o circumcision_n the_o initial_a seal_n for_o a_o time_n be_v a_o part_n thereof_o christus_fw-la leg●m_fw-la a_o mose_n latam_fw-la non_fw-la sustul●t_fw-la nisi_fw-la quatenus_fw-la gentes_fw-la à_fw-la judaeis_n separabat_fw-la rive●_n in_o decal_v 2._o abolish_n the_o former_a initial_a sacrament_n he_o institute_v another_o more_o facile_a to_o infant_n 3._o there_o be_v no_o more_o in_o infant_n of_o god_n people_n in_o this_o dispensation_n against_o it_o than_o be_v in_o such_o infant_n aforetime_o 4._o he_o with_o anger_n rebuke_v his_o disciple_n for_o despise_v the_o day_n of_o such_o small_a thing_n and_o give_v they_o nothing_o in_o commission_n inconsistent_a with_o it_o for_o the_o sum_n of_o their_o commission_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v disciple_n the_o nation_n which_o be_v stranger_n from_o the_o covenant_n 20_o mat._n 28.19_o 20_o baptise_v they_o and_o teach_v they_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n which_o he_o command_v which_o be_v the_o method_n god_n use_v himself_o in_o the_o former_a dispensation_n 17.1_o gen._n 17.1_o for_o he_o disciple_v abraham_n before_o he_o seal_v the_o promise_n to_o he_o and_o his_o male_n by_o the_o initial_a sacrament_n of_o it_o all_o that_o can_v be_v sound_o conclude_v be_v that_o all_o of_o ripe_a year_n