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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A75062 An Abstract of the Scripture-catechism accommodated by the author, to the use of children and ignorant people / newly corrected by the author himself. 1675 (1675) Wing A142B; ESTC R42630 16,853 76

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many kinds of sin be there A. Two Original sin actual sin Q. What is Original sin A. It is want of Original Justice which we are all born in by means of Adams fall Q. How is Original sin remitted A. By Baptisme Q. Whither go Infants who dye without Baptisme in Original sin A. To the upper part of Hell where they feel no pain of sense but shall never see the Face of God Q. What is actual sin A. It is thought word or deed contrary to the word of God Q. What is a sin of Omission A. To omit any thing willingly which is commanded us by God or his Church Q. How is actual sin divided A. Into mortal sin and venial sin Q. What is mortal sin A. Any great offence against the Charity of God or our Neighbour Q. What is venial sin A. A small and very pardonable offence against God or our Neighbour Q. How is mortal sin remitted A. By hearty Contrition and Penance Q. How is venial sin remitted A. By all the Sacraments by devout Prayer holy water the like Q. Whither go such as dye in mortal sin A. To Hell for all Eternity Q. Whither go such as dye in venial sin or not having fully satisfied for the punishments due unto their mortal sines A. To Purgatory till they have made full satisfaction for them and then to Heaven Q. How know you there is a Purgatory A. Because when the Day of our Lord shall come that is the day of our death the Work of every one of what kind it is the fire shall try c. If any mans work burns as theirs do who go to Purgatory he shall suffer hurt but himself shall be saved yet so as by fire 1 Cor. 3. ver 14 15. Q. How many wayes may a man be made partaker and guilty of anothers sin A. Nine wayes 1. By Counselling it 2. By commending it 3. By consenting to it 4. By provoking him to it 5. By praising or flattering him for it 6. By not speaking when he ought to speak 7. By winking at it 8. By being a partner with him in the fact 9. By defending the ill done CHAP. XV. The seven deadly or capital sins Q. HOw call you the seven capital sins A. 1. Pride 2. Covetousness 3. Lechery 4. Anger 5. Gluttony 6. Envy 7. Sloath. Q. What is Pride A. An inordinate desire of our own worth and esteem Q. What is Covetousness A. An mordinate desire of riches Q. What is ●●chery A. An inordinate desire of carnal pleasure Q. What is Anger A. An inordinate desire of revenge Q. What is Gluttony A. An inordinate desire or use of meat drink Q. What is Envy A. A sadness or repining at anothers good because it seems to lessen our own Q. What is Sloath A. A lasiness of mind neglecting to begin or prosecute good things The sins against the Holy Ghost Q. HOw many be the sins against the Holy Ghost A. Six 1. Despair of Salvation 2. Presumption of Gods mercy 3. To impugne the known truth 4. Envy at anothers spiritual good 5. Obstinacy in sin .. 6. Final Impenitence The sins that cry to Heaven for Vengeance Q. HOw many such sins be there A. Four 1. Wilful Murther 2. Sin of Sodom 3. Oppression of the Poor 5. To defraud work-men of their wages CHAP. XVI The four last things Expounded Q. WHat be the four last things A. Death Judgment Hell and Heaven Q. What mean you by Death A. That we are all mortal and must once dye how soon we are uncertain and therefore should be alwayes prepared for it Q. What is the best preparative for a good Death A. A good life and to be often doing Penance for our sins and saying with St. Paul I desire to be dissolved and be with Christ Phil. 1. v. 13. Q. What understand you by Judgement A. That besides the General Judgement of the World our souls as soon as they be dead shall receive their particular Judgment at the Tribunal of Christ Q. How must we prepare our selves against this Judgment A. By often remembring that it is a terrible thing to fall into the hands of the living God Heb. 10. v. 31. Q. What mean you by Hell A. I mean that such as dye guilty of mortal sin shall be tormented there for ever and ever Apoc. 20. v. 10. Q What understand you by Heaven A. I understand that the chosen and faithful servants of God who dye in state of grace shall live with him for ever in his Kingdom Q. What benefit have we by the frequent me mory of these last things A. Very great benefit In all thy works remember thy last things and thou shalt never sin Eccles 7. v. 40. Grace before Meat BLess ye Resp Our Lord. Let us pray BLess us our Lord and these thy gifts which we are to receive of thy bounty through Christ our Lord. Resp AMEN Grace after Meat PRaise we our Lord. Resp Thanks be to God Let us Pray WE give thee thanks O Almighty God for all th● benefits who livest and reignest world without end Resp Amen Vers And let the souls of the faithful through the mercy o● God rest in peace Resp Amen FINIS
HOw many and what are the Commandments of the Church A. There be six principal ones 1. To hear Mass upon all Sundays and Holy-days if we have opportunity 2. To fast Lent Vigils commanded Ember-days and Fridays also by the custom of England with abstinence from flesh on Saturdays 3. To confess our sins at least once a year 4. To receive the blessed Sacraments at least once a year and that at Easter or thereabouts namely betwixt Palm-Sunday and Low-Sunday 5. To pay Tythes to our Pastors 6. Not to solemnize Marriage at forbidden times that is from the first Sunday in Advent till Twelfth-day be past not from Ashwednesday until Low-Sunday be past Q. Are we bound under sin to keep these Commandments of the Church A. We are He that will not hear the Church let him be unto thee as a Heathen or a Publican S. Mat. 18. v. 18. CHAP. X. The Councils of the Church expounded Q HOw many and what are the Councils of the Church A. There be 3. principal ones 1. Voluntary poverty If thou wilt be perfect go and sell all thou hast and give to the poor and thou shalt have treasure in Heaven S. Mat. 3. v. 21. 2. Perpetual Chastity which is a voluntary abstaining from all carnal pleasures He that gives his Virgin in Marriage does well but he that gives it not does better 1 Cor. 7. v. 40. 3. Obedience which is voluntary subjection to anothers will in all that is not sin Obey your Prelates and be subject to them for they watch as being to render an account for your souls Heb. 13. v. 17. CHAP. XI Of the Sacraments in general Q. HOw many Sacraments be there A. Seven Baptism Confirmation Eucharist Penance extream Vnction Holy Order and Matrimony Q. What is a Sacrament in general A. It is a visible sign of invisible grace instituted by Christ our Lord for our sanctification Q. From whence have the Sacraments their force and efficacy A. From the Blood Passion of Christs merits which they apply to our souls Q. What things are essential to a Sacrament A. Matter and Form Q. Do all the Sacraments cause Grace A. Instrumentally they do Q. How many of them give a character A. Three Baptism Confirmation and holy Order and therefore these can be given but once Q. Who is the ordinary Minister of them A. A Priest excepting holy Order and Confirmation which are reserved to Bishops only Baptism Expounded Q. WHat is Baptism A. It is a Sacrament by which we are born a new to God and consisteth in an outward washing of the body under a set form of words Q. What is the necessary matter of it A. Natural water only for artificial water will not serve Q. What is the form of it A. I Baptize thee N. in the Name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost Q. What if the word I Baptize or any one of the three Persons be left out A. Then the Baptism is not valid Q. Can a man be saved without Baptism A. He cannot unless he have it either actually or in desire with contrition or be Baptized in his own blood by Martyrdome Q. Can no man but a Priest Baptize A. Yes in case of necessity when a Priest cannot be had any Lay-man or Woman may do it Q. What intention is necessary in him that giveth Baptism A. To what the Church does and Christ ordained Q What are the effects of Baptism A. It makes us the Children of God by remitting Original sin and infusing justifying grace into the soul with habits of Faith Hope and Charity Q Why have we one God-father and one God mother in Baptism A. That if our Parents neglect it or it be prevented by death they may instruct us in the Faith of Christ Q. How can Infants be Christned who have no actual faith A. In the Faith of the Church and their Godfathers and Godmothers unless any one be born again of water and the Spirit he cannot enter into the Kingdom of God S. John 3. v. 5. Q. Why are so many Ceremonies used in Baptism A. To stir up reverence to the Sacrament and signifie the inward effects thereof Confirmation expounded Q. WHat is Confirmation A. It is a Sacrament which makes us strong and perfect Christians able to profess our faith before tyrants and persecutors Q. What is the matter of it A. Oyl mingled with balm blessed by the Bishop Q What is the form of it A. I sign thee with the sign of the Cross I confirm thee with the Chrisome of salvation in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost Q. What Scripture have you for this A. The second to the Corinthians c. 1. v. 24. And he that confirmeth us with you in Christ and hath annoyled us God who also hath sealed us and given the pledge of the spirit in our hearts Q. Who is the Minister of this Sacrament A. Bishop only Q. What sin is it not to receive this Sacrament when we may have it A. A mortal sin if it be done out of contempt or any gross neglect especially in a persecuting Country as ours is The blessed Eucharist expounded Q. WHat is the blessed Eucharist A. It is the body and blood of Jesus Christ true God and true Man whole Christ under the likeness and outward shape of bread Q. In what manner is Christ A. By the true and real presence of his divine and humane nature and not figuratively only as Hereticks would have it Q. How prove you that A. Because when Christ ordained it at his last supper He took bread blessed brake and gave it to his Disciples saying This is my Body and he also blessed the Cup saying This is my blood of the New Testament which shall be shed for many for the remission of sins St. Mat. 26. v. 26. Q. By what means is that which was before Bread turned into the Body of Christ and that which was Wine made the Blood of Christ A. By the most holy and powerful words of Consecration ordained by Christ and spoken by the Priest Q. Is the body of Christ hurt or broken when we divide and break the Sacrament A. No it is not for Christ is now immortal and impassible he cannot dye nor suffer any more Rom. 6. v. 9. Q. How can the same thing be in many places at once A. By the omnipotency of God by which he himself is in all and every of his Creatures at one and the same time Q. What is the matter of this Sacrament A. Wheaten Bread and Wine of the Grape Q. What is the form of it A. This is my body this is my blood Q. What disposition is required in him that receives the B. Eucharist A. That he have first confessed his sins and be in state of grace For he that eateth and drinketh unworthily eateth and drinketh damnation to himself 1 Cor. 11. v. 29. Q. What are the effects of this Sacrament A. It