that_o time_n to_o treat_v the_o albigenses_n as_o manichees_n and_o to_o confound_v they_o with_o those_o heretic_n whereas_o their_o faith_n be_v very_o opposite_a to_o that_o of_o the_o manichee_n for_o in_o his_o refutation_n he_o huddle_v they_o altogether_o without_o almost_o any_o distinction_n though_o their_o principle_n be_v very_o different_a it_o seem_v he_o make_v use_n of_o this_o way_n that_o he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o his_o common_a place_n the_o better_a or_o else_o he_o do_v it_o to_o avoid_v frequent_a repetition_n in_o the_o first_o place_n therefore_o alanus_n refute_v the_o manichee_n who_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v two_o principle_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v good_a the_o other_o evil_n and_o maintain_v that_o the_o evil_a god_n have_v create_v the_o world_n of_o who_o also_o some_o affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v apostate_n angel_n who_o shall_v be_v save_v after_o their_o abide_v in_o humane_a body_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o patriarch_n have_v no_o share_n in_o the_o salvation_n of_o jesus_n christ_n they_o hold_v likewise_o that_o jesus_n christ_n do_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o true_a body_n and_o that_o he_o never_o eat_v or_o drink_v they_o believe_v that_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v the_o workmanship_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o rise_v again_o and_o they_o seem_v to_o think_v that_o soul_n perish_v with_o their_o body_n he_o refute_v some_o who_o though_o they_o believe_v the_o flesh_n of_o jesus_n christ_n yet_o deny_v he_o to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n other_o who_o maintain_v that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v take_v a_o celestial_a body_n that_o the_o virgin_n have_v be_v create_v in_o heaven_n and_o have_v neither_o father_n nor_o mother_n he_o take_v up_o the_o first_o 34_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n in_o confute_v these_o opinion_n afterward_o in_o his_o 35_o the_o chapter_n he_o refute_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o pretend_v that_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v publish_v by_o the_o devil_n and_o that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v all_o damn_a as_o to_o the_o sacrament_n whereof_o he_o treat_v from_o the_o 39_o the_o chapter_n he_o own_v that_o some_o of_o those_o heretic_n who_o he_o oppose_v in_o general_a absolute_o reject_v baptism_n these_o be_v manichee_n that_o other_o deny_v the_o efficacy_n of_o it_o to_o infant_n deny_v original_a sin_n that_o other_o again_o believe_v it_o unprofitable_a to_o child_n and_o only_o useful_a for_o those_o of_o ripe_a year_n and_o he_o dispute_v against_o every_o one_o of_o these_o opinion_n in_o chapter_n 45_o he_o dispute_v against_o those_o who_o deny_v baptism_n to_o be_v useful_a without_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n afterward_o he_o confute_v those_o that_o maintain_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o after_o have_v obtain_v the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n in_o baptism_n hope_v to_o obtain_v the_o same_o grace_n a_o second_o time_n by_o repentance_n which_o oblige_v they_o to_o excommunicate_v those_o who_o relapse_v into_o their_o sin_n after_o baptism_n which_o they_o prove_v from_o the_o 6_o the_o and_o 10_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n and_o because_o penance_n be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v reiterated_a than_o baptism_n or_o order_n it_o seem_v that_o these_o albigenses_n have_v a_o discipline_n like_o that_o which_o prevail_v in_o the_o church_n before_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n in_o tertullian_n time_n where_o they_o never_o admit_v to_o the_o communion_n those_o who_o have_v commit_v any_o great_a crime_n after_o their_o baptism_n in_o the_o 50_o the_o chapter_n he_o attack_n other_o heretic_n who_o assert_v that_o penance_n do_v not_o procure_v remission_n of_o sin_n because_o it_o be_v god_n alone_o that_o can_v pardon_v sin_n one_o see_v plain_o enough_o what_o they_o mean_v especial_o because_o he_o add_v that_o they_o believe_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o confess_v their_o sin_n to_o god_n which_o they_o prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n ambrose_n st._n maximus_n and_o st._n chrysostom_n he_o say_v that_o these_o heretic_n deny_v transubstantiation_n it_o be_v worth_a observe_v to_o see_v with_o what_o force_n and_o subtilty_n they_o dispute_v against_o this_o doctrine_n i_o shall_v produce_v the_o argument_n themselves_o of_o the_o albigenses_n which_o alanus_n endeavour_v to_o confute_v et_fw-la hoc_fw-la sic_fw-la probare_fw-la conantur_fw-la si_fw-la singulis_fw-la diebus_fw-la panis_fw-la in_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la mutaretur_fw-la 244._o illud_fw-la in_o infinitum_fw-la augeretur_fw-la quaerunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la utrum_fw-la ille_fw-la panis_fw-la desinat_fw-la esse_fw-la si_fw-la desinit_fw-la esse_fw-la adnihilatur_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la etiam_fw-la corrumpitur_fw-la item_n quaerunt_fw-la quomodo_fw-la corpus_fw-la tantae_fw-la quantitatis_fw-la intrat_fw-la per_fw-la os_fw-la hominis_fw-la item_n si_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la comeditur_fw-la dentibus_fw-la atteritur_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la in_o part_n dividitur_fw-la item_n panis_fw-la fit_a corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la ergo_fw-la erit_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la aliud_fw-la quam_fw-la sit_fw-la item_n panis_fw-la fiet_fw-la corpus_fw-la ergo_fw-la de_fw-la pane_fw-la fiet_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la pane_fw-la erit_fw-la materia_fw-la corporis_fw-la christi_fw-la item_n post_fw-la transubstantiationem_fw-la remanent_fw-la accidentia_fw-la ergo_fw-la in_o alio_fw-la subjecto_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o aenre_n sed_fw-la si_fw-la in_o aëre_fw-la aliqua_fw-la pars_fw-la aëris_fw-la est_fw-la rotunda_fw-la sapida_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la illa_fw-la forma_fw-la defertur_fw-la per_fw-la diversa_fw-la loca_fw-la mutant_fw-la accidentia_fw-la subjectum_fw-la item_n in_o eadem_fw-la parte_fw-la aëris_fw-la manent_fw-la illa_fw-la accidentia_fw-la &_o illa_fw-la soliditas_fw-la est_fw-la in_o aëre_fw-la cum_fw-la illa_fw-la sint_fw-la solida_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la aër_fw-la solidus_fw-la est_fw-la exit_fw-la his_fw-la videtur_fw-la quod_fw-la accidentia_fw-la illa_fw-la non_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o aëre_fw-la sed_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la christi_fw-la sunt_fw-la nec_fw-la est_fw-la assignare_fw-la aliquid_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la sint_fw-la ergo_fw-la non_fw-la videntur_fw-la remanere_fw-la accidentia_fw-la item_n cum_fw-la forma_fw-la illa_fw-la sub_fw-la quâ_fw-la latet_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la dividatur_fw-la in_o part_n sub_fw-la illa_fw-la formâ_fw-la desinit_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la quomodo_fw-la ergo_fw-la sub_fw-la singulis_fw-la portionibus_fw-la illius_fw-la hostiae_fw-la datur_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la item_n si_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la latet_fw-la sub_fw-la illâ_fw-la exiguá_fw-la formâ_fw-la ubi_fw-la est_fw-la christi_fw-la caput_fw-la vel_fw-la pes_fw-la et_fw-la ita_fw-la indistincta_fw-la sunt_fw-la membra_fw-la illius_fw-la item_n christus_fw-la dedit_fw-la suum_fw-la corpus_fw-la discipulis_fw-la ante_fw-la passionem_fw-la sed_fw-la dedit_fw-la eye_n mortale_fw-la vel_fw-la immortal_a si_fw-la immortal_a dedit_fw-la sed_fw-la tunc_fw-la erat_fw-la mortalis_fw-la ergo_fw-la quando_fw-la erat_fw-la mortalis_fw-la immortalis_fw-la erat_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la impossibile_fw-it item_n ponatur_fw-la quod_fw-la aliquis_fw-la celebraverit_fw-la divina_fw-la tempore_fw-la passionis_fw-la christi_fw-la corpus_fw-la existens_fw-la romae_fw-la passum_fw-la fuisset_fw-la romae_fw-la quia_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la erat_fw-la patiebatur_fw-la tempore_fw-la passionis_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la non_fw-la patiebatur_fw-la tantum_fw-la in_o jerusalem_n say_v in_o multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la locis_fw-la item_n ponatur_fw-la quod_fw-la mus_fw-la accedat_fw-la ad_fw-la pyxidem_fw-la in_fw-la quâ_fw-la est_fw-la christi_fw-la corpus_fw-la mus_fw-la aliquid_fw-la comedit_fw-la ergo_fw-la aëra_fw-la vel_fw-la accidens_fw-la vel_fw-la corpus_fw-la sed_fw-la quòd_fw-la comedat_fw-la aëra_fw-la vel_fw-la accidens_fw-la absurdum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o magis_fw-la absurdum_fw-la quod_fw-la comedat_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la item_n cum_fw-la sanguis_fw-la christi_fw-la glorificatus_fw-la sit_fw-la nec_fw-la faciat_fw-la localem_fw-la distantiam_fw-la videtur_fw-la quod_fw-la calais_n repleto_fw-la sanguine_fw-la alius_fw-la liquor_n possit_fw-la infundi_fw-la item_n christus_fw-la ait_fw-la in_o evangelio_n omne_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o os_fw-la intrat_fw-la in_fw-la secessum_fw-la emittitur_fw-la ergo_fw-la christi_fw-la corpus_fw-la non_fw-la intrat_fw-la quando_fw-la ad_fw-la manducandum_fw-la datur_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o secessum_fw-la emittitur_fw-la and_o this_o they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v thus_o if_o the_o bread_n every_o day_n shall_v be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n it_o will_v be_v infinite_o increase_v they_o inquire_v also_o whether_o the_o bread_n cease_v to_o be_v if_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v then_o be_v it_o annihilate_v and_o so_o it_o be_v spoil_v also_o they_o ask_v how_o a_o body_n of_o so_o great_a a_o bulk_n can_v enter_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o man_n whether_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v eat_v chew_v with_o tooth_n and_o consequent_o divide_v into_o part_n whether_o the_o bread_n become_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n because_o than_o it_o will_v be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v to_o say_v something_o else_o than_o it_o be_v whether_o the_o bread_n become_v the_o body_n and_o if_o so_o then_o bread_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o so_o bread_n will_v be_v the_o matter_n of_o christ_n body_n also_o after_o transubstantiation_n the_o accident_n do_v
of_o god_n which_o be_v daily_o offer_v up_o for_o our_o salvation_n and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o murderer_n that_o take_v away_o the_o bodily_a life_n from_o himself_o or_o his_o neighbour_n he_o that_o rob_v himself_o or_o another_o of_o eternal_a life_n by_o what_o name_n shall_v we_o call_v he_o we_o find_v in_o another_o letter_n which_o he_o write_v to_o wilderodâ—â—_n bishop_n of_o strasburg_n what_o work_n he_o make_v with_o those_o false_a decretal_n which_o be_v foist_v in_o on_o purpose_n to_o make_v the_o whole_a church_n submit_v to_o the_o papal_a yoke_n as_o if_o before_o syricius_n all_o the_o east_n and_o west_n have_v belong_v to_o the_o papal_a jurisdiction_n wherein_o he_o exact_o follow_v the_o footstep_n of_o hincmar_n who_o confute_v they_o with_o all_o his_o may_v if_o we_o inquire_v into_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o opinion_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v receive_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o all_o other_o bishop_n see_v how_o he_o explain_v himself_o in_o a_o discourse_n to_o bishop_n when_o he_o be_v bishop_n either_o of_o rheims_n or_o ravenna_n and_o as_o woe_n be_v i_o if_o i_o do_v not_o preach_v the_o gospel_n 217._o or_o if_o i_o hide_v long_o in_o my_o heart_n the_o treasure_n that_o i_o have_v receive_v bury_v it_o in_o the_o ground_n or_o if_o i_o keep_v the_o candle_n of_o the_o divine_a word_n cover_v under_o a_o bushel_n and_o do_v not_o expose_v it_o on_o a_o candlestick_n to_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o so_o likewise_o if_o i_o do_v not_o open_v the_o lock_n of_o human_a ignorance_n with_o those_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n which_o all_o of_o we_o who_o be_v priest_n have_v receive_v in_o the_o person_n of_o st._n peter_n so_o that_o upon_o this_o account_n i_o may_v deserve_v according_a to_o my_o small_a measure_n to_o hear_v that_o well_o do_v good_a and_o faithful_a servant_n because_o thou_o have_v be_v faithful_a over_o a_o few_o thing_n i_o will_v set_v thou_o over_o many_o and_o again_o 219._o for_o so_o the_o lord_n say_v to_o st._n peter_n simon_n peter_n love_v thou_o i_o and_o he_o thou_o know_v lord_n that_o i_o love_v thou_o and_o when_o he_o have_v ask_v this_o a_o three_o time_n 220._o and_o have_v be_v as_o often_o answer_v the_o lord_n repeat_v a_o three_o time_n feed_v my_o sheep_n which_o sheep_n and_o which_o flock_n st._n peter_n not_o only_o receive_v at_o that_o time_n but_o also_o have_v receive_v they_o with_o we_o and_o all_o of_o we_o have_v receive_v they_o with_o he_o he_o show_v that_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o priest_n intention_n in_o the_o sacrament_n when_o he_o say_v in_o the_o same_o piece_n speak_v to_o those_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o simony_n i_o do_v once_o more_o inquire_v of_o my_o brother_n bishop_n 233._o lest_o we_o shall_v seem_v to_o have_v omit_v any_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o true_a proof_n and_o trial_n who_o be_v it_o brother_z bishop_n that_o confer_v episcopal_a grace_n be_v it_o god_n or_o man_n god_n without_o doubt_n but_o yet_o by_o man._n man_n lay_v on_o his_o hand_n and_o god_n confer_v grace_n the_o priest_n serve_v god_n with_o his_o suppliant_a hand_n and_o god_n bless_v with_o his_o powerful_a right-hand_n the_o bishop_n admit_v thou_o into_o the_o order_n but_o god_n make_v thou_o worthy_a of_o it_o o_o justice_n o_o equity_n if_o money_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n who_o in_o ordination_n do_v no_o more_o but_o discharge_v a_o piece_n of_o service_n lay_v upon_o he_o why_o be_v the_o whole_a deny_v to_o god_n who_o bestow_v the_o order_n itself_o upon_o thou_o do_v it_o seem_v just_a to_o thou_o to_o honour_v the_o servant_n whilst_o thou_o do_v affront_v the_o lord_n and_o whilst_o the_o priest_n unrighteous_o take_v money_n shall_v god_n be_v injure_v by_o man_n and_o see_v god_n expect_v nothing_o from_o thou_o for_o the_o order_n bestow_v upon_o thou_o why_o do_v the_o priest_n impudent_o look_v for_o money_n god_n be_v willing_a to_o bestow_v it_o upon_o man_n for_o nothing_o but_o the_o ravenous_a bishop_n demand_v money_n god_n of_o his_o kindness_n and_o love_n vouchsafe_v it_o for_o nought_o but_o the_o malicious_a priest_n captivate_v he_o and_o tie_v he_o to_o term_n for_o what_o have_v thou_o that_o thou_o have_v not_o receive_v and_o if_o thou_o have_v receive_v it_o why_o do_v thou_o boast_v as_o if_o thou_o have_v not_o receive_v it_o last_o we_o see_v in_o his_o 26_o the_o epistle_n the_o confession_n of_o faith_n that_o he_o make_v which_o contain_v nothing_o beside_o the_o symbol_n or_o the_o apostle_n creed_n to_o which_o he_o add_v only_o what_o follow_v i_o do_v not_o forbid_v marriage_n ...._o i_o do_v not_o condemn_v second_o marriage_n i_o do_v not_o blame_v the_o eat_n of_o flesh_n i_o own_o that_o reconcile_v penitent_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o communion_n i_o believe_v that_o in_o baptism_n all_o sin_n whether_o original_a or_o actual_a be_v forgive_v and_o do_v profess_v that_o out_o of_o the_o catholic_n church_n no_o body_n can_v be_v save_v and_o i_o confirm_v and_o ratify_v the_o four_o holy_a universal_a synod_n which_o the_o mother-church_n confirm_v and_o approve_v of_o it_o be_v worth_a observe_v that_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v one_o word_n concern_v the_o romish_a tradition_n so_o far_o be_v he_o from_o authorise_v the_o definition_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v please_v to_o authorise_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n last_o we_o may_v take_v notice_n that_o leuthericus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o sens_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1032_o have_v be_v the_o disciple_n of_o this_o gerbertus_n 45._o which_o be_v attest_v by_o the_o continuator_fw-la of_o aimoinus_n and_o clarius_n monk_n of_o st._n peter_n le_fw-fr vif_n at_o sens_n have_v accuse_v leuthericus_fw-la of_o have_v lay_v the_o beginning_n and_o cast_v the_o seed_n of_o berengarius_n heresy_n i_o do_v believe_v any_o one_o will_v think_v strange_a that_o i_o have_v quote_v gerbertus_n among_o the_o writer_n of_o aquitain_n under_o pretence_n that_o probable_o he_o may_v have_v change_v his_o opinion_n after_o that_o he_o be_v elevate_v to_o the_o papacy_n under_o the_o name_n of_o sylvester_n ii_o it_o be_v but_o too_o well_o know_v to_o be_v customary_a for_o those_o who_o use_v to_o speak_v according_a to_o their_o own_o judgement_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v educate_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v be_v elevate_v to_o the_o papal_a dignity_n to_o change_v their_o note_n of_o this_o we_o have_v a_o illustrious_a example_n in_o aeneas_n silvius_n who_o we_o find_v quite_o transform_v into_o another_o man_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o pius_n ii_o the_o papal_a diadem_n have_v change_v he_o from_o white_a to_o black_n and_o i_o be_o much_o mistake_v if_o the_o 11_o the_o century_n do_v not_o furnish_v we_o a_o example_n every_o whit_n as_o remarkable_a in_o the_o person_n of_o gregory_n the_o 7_o the_o who_o have_v be_v before_o prior_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o clugny_n the_o custom_n whereof_o as_o i_o have_v hint_v do_v not_o suit_n well_o with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o paschasius_fw-la seem_v thence_o to_o have_v derive_v his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o eucharist_n for_o vrspergensis_n take_v notice_n that_o the_o council_n of_o bresse_n where_o he_o be_v depose_v by_o 30_o bishop_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n that_o he_o be_v of_o berengarius_n opinion_n as_o be_v his_o ancient_a disciple_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v this_o accusation_n not_o to_o be_v without_o ground_n if_o we_o cast_v our_o eye_n on_o his_o commentary_n on_o st._n matthew_n of_o which_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o give_v a_o extract_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o we_o see_v that_o this_o pope_n comply_v with_o his_o own_o interest_n become_v afterward_o one_o of_o the_o most_o furious_a 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pretend_v to_o confirm_v they_o by_o confession_n which_o the_o cruelty_n of_o their_o torture_n have_v force_v from_o they_o neither_o be_v it_o only_o in_o this_o work_n of_o he_o that_o st._n irenaeus_n inform_v we_o what_o in_o his_o time_n be_v the_o faith_n of_o these_o church_n plant_v in_o gaul_n for_o he_o have_v leave_v we_o five_o book_n and_o eusebius_n have_v preserve_v for_o we_o some_o epistle_n of_o that_o ancient_a bishop_n altogether_o refulgent_a with_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o faith_n deliver_v by_o the_o apostle_n 1._o st._n irenaeus_n give_v we_o this_o for_o one_o character_n of_o the_o gnostic_n that_o they_o embrace_v doctrine_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o prophet_n or_o the_o apostle_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o p._n 33._o and_o it_o be_v with_o the_o same_o spirit_n that_o he_o attribute_n to_o heretic_n the_o accuse_v of_o the_o scripture_n for_o be_v unintelligible_a without_o the_o help_n of_o tradition_n whereas_o he_o maintain_v that_o that_o which_o have_v be_v preach_v be_v commit_v to_o write_v by_o the_o special_a will_n of_o god_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v the_o ground_n and_o pillar_n of_o our_o faith_n lib._n 3._o c._n 1_o &_o 2._o and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o make_v the_o apostle_n hypocrite_n to_o suppose_v that_o they_o teach_v some_o thing_n in_o public_a and_o other_o in_o private_a whence_o it_o appear_v clear_o that_o when_o he_o make_v use_v of_o tradition_n he_o only_o do_v it_o with_o respect_n to_o those_o scriptural_a doctrine_n which_o the_o heretic_n oppose_v and_o whereof_o they_o pretend_v that_o the_o apostle_n have_v leave_v the_o contrary_a to_o those_o that_o succeed_v they_o lib._n 3._o c._n 2._o it_o be_v upon_o this_o occasion_n that_o he_o allege_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n found_v by_o the_o apostle_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n as_o of_o one_o that_o be_v most_o know_v ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la enim_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la say_v he_o propter_fw-la potentiorem_fw-la principalitatem_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la omnem_fw-la convenire_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la undique_fw-la fideles_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la semper_fw-la ab_fw-la his_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la undique_fw-la conservata_fw-la est_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolis_n traditio_fw-la for_o to_o this_o church_n because_o of_o its_o more_o powerful_a superiority_n it_o behoove_v the_o whole_a church_n to_o come_v that_o be_v the_o believer_n of_o all_o part_n for_o as_o much_o as_o therein_o the_o tradition_n from_o the_o apostle_n have_v always_o peen_v preserve_v by_o the_o believer_n of_o all_o part_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o whatsoever_o design_n he_o may_v have_v have_v to_o raise_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n he_o make_v no_o other_o use_n of_o it_o than_o to_o make_v out_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a those_o doctrine_n which_o the_o heretic_n give_v out_o for_o apostolical_a shall_v be_v real_o so_o see_v they_o be_v unknown_a to_o a_o church_n which_o have_v have_v the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o her_o guide_n more_o especial_o see_v that_o church_n be_v place_v in_o the_o very_a seat_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o continual_o draw_v to_o rome_n a_o vast_a number_n of_o believer_n from_o all_o the_o different_a place_n of_o the_o empire_n from_o whence_o they_o bring_v not_o along_o with_o they_o a_o different_a tradition_n from_o that_o which_o they_o find_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o st._n irenaeus_n have_v no_o other_o aim_n but_o this_o be_v own_v by_o f._n quesnel_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o the_o ten_o epistle_n of_o st._n leo_n pag._n 809._o and_o this_o appear_v evident_o because_o after_o all_o that_o esteem_v which_o he_o have_v for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n he_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o write_v to_o her_o bishop_n very_o censure_v letter_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o have_v excommunicate_v the_o church_n of_o asia_n that_o celebrate_a easter_n the_o fourteen_o of_o the_o moon_n of_o march_n as_o also_o because_o he_o continue_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o those_o church_n of_o asia_n without_o be_v concern_v at_o the_o excommunication_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n 2._o he_o reduce_v the_o whole_a faith_n of_o christian_n throughout_o the_o world_n to_o that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o apostle_n creed_n without_o mention_v so_o much_o as_o a_o word_n of_o those_o doctrine_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v superad_v to_o it_o pretend_v to_o confirm_v they_o by_o tradition_n lib._n 1._o c._n 2._o 3._o he_o maintain_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v both_o clear_a and_o perfect_a lib._n 2._o c._n 47._o 4._o he_o reject_v the_o doctrine_n which_o the_o heretic_n ground_v upon_o the_o explication_n of_o some_o parable_n maintain_v that_o nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v establish_v but_o upon_o clear_a and_o evident_a place_n of_o scripture_n lib._n 2._o c._n 46._o 5._o it_o appear_v by_o his_o write_n that_o penance_n at_o that_o time_n be_v public_a without_o dispense_n with_o woman_n that_o be_v overtake_v with_o the_o sin_n of_o uncleanness_n by_o which_o mean_v be_v expose_v to_o extreme_a confusion_n it_o make_v some_o of_o they_o abjure_v christianity_n lib._n 1._o c._n 9_o 6._o he_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o caelibat_fw-la be_v not_o yet_o know_v in_o asia_n whence_o these_o first_o christian_n of_o the_o gaul_n derive_v their_o original_a which_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o fevardentius_n lib._n 1._o c._n 9_o 7._o he_o assign_v to_o the_o marcosian_o the_o custom_n of_o anoint_v those_o they_o receive_v into_o their_o communion_n with_o balm_n opobalsamo_n which_o show_v that_o at_o that_o time_n extreme_a unction_n be_v not_o know_v and_o we_o may_v make_v the_o same_o observation_n from_o his_o impute_v to_o other_o heretic_n the_o anoint_v of_o person_n at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n with_o oil_n and_o water_n lib._n 1._o c._n 18._o 8._o he_o attribute_n to_o the_o gnostic_n the_o imitation_n of_o the_o heathen_n because_o they_o have_v the_o image_n of_o jesus_n christ_n lib._n 1._o c._n 24._o which_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o the_o christian_n have_v no_o image_n much_o less_o that_o they_o give_v to_o they_o any_o religious_a worship_n and_o indeed_o we_o find_v he_o reason_v lib._n 2._o c._n 6._o after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o show_v that_o the_o christian_n be_v yet_o in_o full_a possession_n of_o a_o right_a to_o reproach_v the_o heathen_n with_o all_o those_o absurdity_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o use_n of_o image_n the_o same_o may_v also_o be_v gather_v from_o lib._n 2._o c._n 42._o where_o he_o divide_v the_o law_n into_o two_o table_n in_o a_o manner_n very_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o altogether_o conformable_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o josephus_n and_o other_o jewish_a doctor_n 9_o he_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o separability_n of_o accident_n from_o their_o subject_n which_o be_v the_o sole_a support_n of_o transubstantiation_n lib._n 2._o c._n 14._o 10._o he_o in_o plain_a term_n â—ejects_v the_o invocation_n of_o angel_n instead_o thereof_o recommend_v that_o of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n lib._n 2._o c._n 57_o 11._o he_o assert_n that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n have_v unseasonable_a motion_n intempestivam_fw-la festinationem_fw-la john_n 2.3_o so_o far_o be_v he_o from_o believe_v she_o whole_o free_a from_o sin_n lib._n 2._o c._n 18._o this_o show_v that_o when_o he_o say_v cap._n 33._o quod_fw-la alligavit_fw-la virgo_fw-la eva_n per_fw-la incredulitatem_fw-la hoc_fw-la virgo_fw-la maria_fw-la solvit_fw-la per_fw-la fidem_fw-la what_o the_o virgin_n eve_n bind_v up_o by_o her_o unbelief_n that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n set_v free_a by_o her_o faith_n he_o do_v not_o own_o the_o virgin_n for_o the_o person_n that_o save_v man_n but_o his_o meaning_n be_v like_a that_o of_o hesychius_n who_o say_v speak_v of_o the_o woman_n to_o who_o jesus_n christ_n appear_v after_o his_o resurrection_n invenêre_fw-la enim_fw-la say_v he_o mulieres_fw-la quod_fw-la olim_fw-la amisere_fw-la per_fw-la evam_n lucrum_fw-la invenit_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la damni_fw-la occasionem_fw-la praebuerat_fw-la for_o the_o woman_n find_v what_o former_o they_o lose_v by_o eve_n she_o find_v the_o gain_n who_o have_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o the_o loss_n t._n 15._o b._n p._n p._n 823._o col_fw-fr 1._o and_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n likewise_o of_o that_o other_o passage_n of_o st._n irenaeus_n which_o we_o find_v lib._n 5._o c._n 19_o for_o though_o he_o call_v the_o virgin_n eve_n advocate_n it_o plain_o appear_v that_o he_o mean_v nothing_o else_o but_o what_o be_v express_v by_o st._n chrysostom_n in_o ps_n 44._o t._n 3._o p._n 221._o virgo_fw-la nos_fw-la paradiso_n expulit_fw-la per_fw-la virginem_fw-la vitam_fw-la aternam_fw-la invenimus_fw-la a_o virgin_n drive_v we_o
a._n d._n 405._o to_o exuperius_n bishop_n of_o tholouse_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_a of_o the_o celibacy_n of_o the_o clergy_n so_o much_o opposition_n do_v that_o business_n every_o where_o meet_v with_o at_o that_o time_n we_o must_v consider_v further_o the_o manner_n how_o st._n jerom_n apply_v the_o passage_n which_o only_o regard_v adultery_n to_o the_o celibacy_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o this_o be_v only_o by_o way_n of_o preface_n st._n jerom_n tell_v we_o at_o first_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v vigilantius_n book_n by_o the_o care_n of_o riparius_n and_o desiderius_n who_o live_v near_o the_o country_n that_o vigilantius_n have_v infect_v with_o his_o opinion_n and_o that_o he_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o they_o that_o there_o be_v some_o there_o who_o favour_v his_o vice_n and_o be_v please_v with_o his_o blasphemy_n after_o have_v brand_v his_o book_n for_o a_o stupid_a piece_n of_o ignorance_n and_o which_o do_v not_o deserve_v to_o be_v discuss_v be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o some_o silly_a woman_n lade_v with_o sin_n of_o who_o st._n paul_n speak_v 2_o tim._n 3.6_o he_o assault_v vigilantius_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n he_o be_v bear_v at_o calaguri_n whereupon_o st._n jerom_n make_v a_o learned_a disquisition_n into_o the_o original_a of_o that_o people_n from_o pompey_n time_n nimirum_fw-la say_v he_o respondet_fw-la generi_fw-la svo_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la latronum_fw-la &_o convenarum_n natus_fw-la est_fw-la semine_fw-la quos_fw-la cn._n pompeius_n edomitâ_fw-la hispaniâ_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la triumphum_fw-la redire_fw-la festinans_fw-la de_fw-fr pyrenaei_n jugis_fw-la deposuit_fw-la &_o in_o unum_fw-la oppidum_fw-la congregavit_fw-la unde_fw-la &_o convenarum_n vrbs_fw-la nomen_fw-la accepit_fw-la hucusque_fw-la latrocinetur_fw-la contra_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr vectonibus_fw-la arrebacis_fw-la celtiberisque_fw-la descendens_fw-la incurset_n galliarum_n ecclesias_fw-la portetque_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la vexillum_fw-la christi_fw-la sed_fw-la insigne_fw-la diaboli_fw-la fecit_fw-la hoc_fw-la idem_fw-la pompeius_n etiam_fw-la in_o orientis_fw-la partibus_fw-la ut_fw-la cilicibus_fw-la &_o isauris_n piratis_fw-la latronibusque_fw-la superatis_fw-la svi_fw-la nominis_fw-la inter_fw-la ciliciam_fw-la &_o isauriam_fw-la conderet_fw-la civitatem_fw-la sed_fw-la haec_fw-la vrbs_fw-la hodie_fw-la seruat_fw-la scita_fw-la majorum_fw-la &_o nullus_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la ortus_fw-la est_fw-la dormitantius_n galliae_fw-la vernaculum_fw-la hostem_fw-la sustinent_fw-la &_o hominem_fw-la moti_fw-la capitis_fw-la atque_fw-la hippocraticis_fw-la vinculis_fw-la alligandum_fw-la sedentem_fw-la sinunt_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la cetera_fw-la verba_fw-la blasphemiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o indeed_o say_v he_o every_o way_n answer_v his_o extraction_n for_o be_v descend_v from_o robber_n and_o a_o mix_v rabble_n draw_v together_o from_o several_a part_n who_o pompey_n after_o he_o have_v conquer_v spain_n and_o haste_v to_o his_o triumph_n remove_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n and_o gather_v they_o into_o one_o city_n which_o therefore_o be_v call_v the_o city_n of_o stranger_n what_o wonder_n be_v it_o then_o if_o be_v such_o a_o one_o he_o ravage_v and_o spoil_v the_o church_n and_o if_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o the_o vectones_n arrebaci_fw-la and_o celtiberi_fw-la he_o make_v incursion_n upon_o the_o gallic_a church_n fight_v not_o under_o christ_n but_o the_o devil_n banner_n pompey_n also_o do_v the_o same_o in_o the_o east_n where_o after_o he_o have_v overcome_v the_o pirate_n and_o robber_n of_o cilicia_n and_o isauria_n he_o build_v a_o city_n bear_v his_o own_o name_n between_o cilicia_n and_o isauria_n but_o to_o this_o day_n that_o city_n observe_v their_o forefather_n custom_n and_o never_o produce_v any_o dormitantius_n whereas_o gaul_n maintain_v a_o homebred_a enemy_n and_o suffer_v a_o man_n that_o be_v half_a mad_a one_o fit_a to_o be_v bind_v in_o hippocrates_n band_n to_o sit_v in_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v a_o violent_a transport_n of_o rage_n what_o horrid_a thing_n than_o be_v it_o that_o this_o robber_n have_v attempt_v why_o he_o say_v quid_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la te_fw-la tanto_fw-la honore_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la honorare_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la adorare_fw-la illud_fw-la nescio_fw-la quid_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o modico_fw-la vasculo_fw-la transferendo_fw-la colis_fw-la et_fw-la rursum_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la libro_fw-la quid_fw-la pulverem_fw-la linteamine_fw-la circundatum_fw-la adorando_fw-la oscularis_fw-la et_fw-la in_o consequentibus_fw-la prope_fw-la ritum_fw-la gentilium_fw-la videmus_fw-la sub_fw-la praetextu_fw-la religionis_fw-la introductum_fw-la in_o ecclesias_fw-la sole_fw-la adhuc_fw-la fulgente_fw-la mole_n cereorum_fw-la accendi_fw-la &_o ubicunque_fw-la pulvisculum_fw-la nescio_fw-la quod_fw-la in_fw-la modico_fw-la vasculo_fw-la pretioso_fw-la linteamine_fw-la circundatum_fw-la osculantes_fw-la adorare_fw-la magnum_fw-la honorem_fw-la praebent_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la homines_fw-la beatissimis_fw-la martyribus_fw-la quos_fw-la putant_fw-la de_fw-la vilissimis_fw-la cereolis_fw-la illustrandos_fw-la quos_fw-la agnus_n qui_fw-la est_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la throni_n cum_fw-la omni_fw-la fulgore_fw-la majestatis_fw-la suae_fw-la illustrate_v what_o need_n be_v there_o for_o thou_o not_o only_o to_o venerate_v but_o also_o adore_v something_o i_o know_v not_o what_o which_o thou_o worship_v carry_v it_o about_o in_o a_o little_a box._fw-la and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o book_n why_o do_v thou_o kiss_v by_o way_n of_o worship_n a_o little_a dust_n wrap_v up_o in_o linen_n and_o afterward_o we_o have_v almost_o see_v a_o heathenish_a rite_n introduce_v into_o the_o church_n whole_a heap_n of_o wax_n taper_n light_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o man_n every_o where_o kiss_v a_o little_a dust_n shut_v up_o in_o a_o small_a box_n with_o religious_a reverence_n which_o be_v wrap_v about_o with_o fine_a linen_n these_o man_n must_v need_v render_v a_o great_a honour_n to_o the_o most_o bless_a martyr_n who_o they_o suppose_v to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o illustration_n of_o vile_a candle_n whereas_o the_o lamb_n that_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o throne_n do_v illuminate_v they_o with_o all_o the_o brightness_n of_o his_o majesty_n this_o be_v a_o dreadful_a crime_n in_o vigilantius_n beyond_o all_o controversy_n who_o be_v there_o reply_v st._n jerom_n to_o this_o that_o ever_o adore_v the_o martyr_n and_o he_o prove_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v do_v by_o the_o example_n of_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n and_o of_o st._n peter_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n be_v concern_v to_o inquire_v whether_o st._n jerom_n be_v very_a orthodox_n in_o deny_v a_o thing_n which_o at_o present_a can_v be_v so_o absolute_o deny_v without_o the_o imputation_n of_o heresy_n after_o st._n jerom_n have_v show_v his_o indignation_n against_o this_o expression_n illud_fw-la nescio_fw-la quid_fw-la as_o if_o vigilantius_n therein_o have_v speak_v blasphemy_n and_o derogate_a from_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o the_o martyr_n he_o defend_v his_o judgement_n by_o the_o example_n of_o constantine_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o constantius_n who_o have_v transport_v to_o constantinople_n the_o relic_n of_o st._n andrew_n st._n luke_n and_o timothy_n and_o of_o the_o emperor_n arcadius_n who_o have_v cause_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o prophet_n samuel_n to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o judea_n to_o thrace_n with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o people_n of_o that_o time_n this_o be_v a_o very_a solid_a defence_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v st._n jerom_n for_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v say_v when_o once_o a_o superstition_n come_v to_o be_v 60_o year_n old_a that_o which_o displease_v be_v that_o st._n jerom_n go_v about_o to_o support_v this_o popular_a worship_n by_o this_o curious_a way_n of_o argue_v mortuum_n suspicaris_fw-la &_o idcirco_fw-la blasphemas_fw-la lege_fw-la evangelium_fw-la deus_fw-la abraham_n deus_fw-la isaac_n deus_fw-la jacob_n non_fw-la est_fw-la deus_fw-la mortuorum_fw-la sed_fw-la vivorum_fw-la si_fw-mi ergo_fw-la vivunt_fw-la honesto_fw-la juxta_fw-la te_fw-la carcere_fw-la non_fw-la clauduntur_fw-la ais_fw-mi enim_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o sinu_fw-la abraham_n vel_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la refrigerii_fw-la vel_fw-la subter_fw-la aram_n dei_fw-la animas_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la &_o martyrum_fw-la consedisse_fw-la nec_fw-la posse_fw-la suis_fw-la tumulis_fw-la &_o ubi_fw-la voluerint_fw-la adesse_fw-la praesentes_fw-la senatoriae_fw-la videlicet_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la inter_fw-la homicidas_fw-la teterrimo_fw-la carcere_fw-la sed_fw-la in_fw-la liberâ_fw-la honestâque_fw-la custodiâ_fw-la in_o fortunatarum_fw-la insulis_fw-la &_o in_o campis_n elysiis_fw-la recludantur_fw-la tu_fw-la deo_fw-la leges_fw-la ponis_fw-la tu_fw-la apostolis_n vincula_fw-la injicis_fw-la ut_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la deum_fw-la judicii_fw-la teneantur_fw-la custodiâ_fw-la nec_fw-la sint_fw-la cum_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la scriptum_fw-la est_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la agnum_fw-la quocunque_fw-la vadit_fw-la si_fw-mi agnus_n ubique_fw-la ergo_fw-la &_o high_a qui_fw-la cum_fw-la agno_fw-la sunt_fw-la ubique_fw-la esse_fw-la credendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la diabolus_fw-la &_o daemon_n toto_fw-la vagentur_fw-la orbe_fw-la &_o celeritate_fw-la nimiâ_fw-la ubique_fw-la praesentes_fw-la sint_fw-la martyr_n post_fw-la
baptism_n we_o may_v observe_v likewise_o that_o as_o he_o recommend_v to_o believer_n the_o consideration_n of_o these_o word_n 120._o sursum_fw-la corda_n at_o the_o moment_n of_o their_o receive_v these_o mystery_n so_o he_o do_v not_o own_o that_o any_o receive_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n beside_o those_o that_o fear_v he_o and_o who_o by_o faith_n be_v make_v the_o sanctuary_n of_o god_n thus_o he_o argue_v in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o psal_n 21_o &_o 132._o as_o for_o faustus_n bishop_n of_o riez_n whatever_o contest_v he_o have_v with_o those_o who_o defend_v the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n augustin_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o grace_n which_o make_v pope_n gelasius_n condemn_v his_o write_n yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o france_n have_v always_o have_v the_o high_a esteem_n for_o he_o possible_a and_o his_o name_n be_v register_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o her_o saint_n in_o the_o roman_a martyrology_n till_o it_o be_v expunge_v by_o molanes_n in_o the_o last_o century_n neither_o have_v this_o hinder_v but_o that_o to_o this_o day_n he_o be_v honour_v and_o pray_v unto_o as_o a_o saint_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o riez_n his_o doctrine_n be_v as_o follow_v 148._o 1._o he_o reject_v the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n and_o work_v of_o supererrogation_n as_o particular_o as_o if_o he_o have_v have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o papist_n wherefore_o say_v he_o though_o we_o endeavour_v with_o all_o labour_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n though_o we_o exercise_v ourselves_o with_o all_o the_o might_n of_o our_o obedience_n yet_o nothing_o of_o all_o this_o be_v of_o sufficient_a worth_n to_o be_v render_v or_o offer_v up_o by_o we_o as_o a_o deserve_a recompense_n for_o heavenly-good_a thing_n no_o temporal_a obedience_n whatsoever_o can_v be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o joy_n of_o eternal_a life_n though_o our_o limb_n may_v be_v weary_v with_o watch_n and_o our_o face_n discolour_a with_o fast_n 8._o yet_o when_o all_o be_v do_v the_o suffering_n of_o this_o time_n will_v never_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v compare_v with_o that_o glory_n which_o shall_v be_v reveal_v in_o we_o 726._o he_o discourse_v much_o at_o the_o same_o rate_n concern_v grace_n and_o freewill_n 2._o we_o see_v clear_o that_o he_o do_v not_o own_o the_o existence_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o spirit_n because_o he_o maintain_v all_o creature_n to_o be_v corporeal_a and_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v distinct_o in_o a_o certain_a place_n 598._o because_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o we_o must_v conclude_v it_o to_o be_v every_o where_o that_o which_o be_v very_o strange_a be_v that_o mamertus_n who_o have_v refute_v he_o do_v yet_o more_o direct_o thwart_v this_o doctrine_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o various_a hypothesis_n which_o he_o propose_v when_o he_o confute_v this_o faustus_n bishop_n of_o riez_n but_o this_o century_n have_v detain_v i_o too_o long_o i_o proceed_v now_o therefore_o to_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o these_o diocese_n in_o the_o six_o century_n chap._n vi_o the_o state_n of_o these_o diocese_n in_o the_o six_o century_n we_o do_v not_o find_v so_o many_o author_n of_o these_o diocese_n in_o the_o six_o century_n as_o we_o have_v have_v in_o the_o forego_n but_o however_o those_o we_o have_v of_o they_o be_v sufficient_a to_o inform_v we_o what_o their_o state_n be_v i_o begin_v with_o st._n caesarius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n who_o assist_v at_o the_o council_n of_o agde_v in_o the_o year_n 502_o and_o die_v in_o 542_o so_o that_o he_o reach_v almost_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o century_n this_o great_a man_n full_o represent_v the_o notion_n that_o he_o have_v of_o the_o eucharist_n when_o he_o show_v that_o in_o baptism_n there_o be_v the_o same_o change_n and_o the_o same_o presence_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o he_o own_v in_o the_o eucharist_n 278._o as_o appear_v in_o his_o 4_o the_o and_o 5_o the_o homily_n but_o in_o his_o 7_o the_o homily_n he_o speak_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o need_v no_o commentary_n and_o therefore_o since_o he_o be_v now_o about_o to_o withdraw_v his_o assume_v body_n from_o our_o eye_n and_o carry_v it_o up_o to_o heaven_n it_o be_v needful_a that_o the_o same_o day_n he_o shall_v consecrate_v for_o we_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n that_o he_o may_v continual_o be_v remember_v by_o the_o mystery_n which_o be_v once_o offer_v up_o for_o our_o redemption_n that_o so_o see_v his_o intercession_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n be_v daily_a and_o continual_a the_o offer_v up_o of_o our_o redemption_n may_v be_v perpetual_a also_o that_o this_o everlasting_a sacrifice_n may_v live_v in_o our_o memory_n and_o be_v always_o present_a by_o grace_n 2._o though_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o eucharist_n as_o change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n yet_o he_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v by_o faith_n and_o by_o the_o act_n of_o understanding_n that_o we_o can_v partake_v thereof_o see_v how_o he_o speak_v to_o a_o christian_n who_o have_v be_v regenerate_v by_o baptism_n wherefore_o as_o without_o any_o bodily_a feel_n have_v lay_v aside_o what_o before_o thou_o esteem_v advantageous_a thou_o be_v sudden_o become_v clothe_v with_o a_o new_a dignity_n and_o as_o it_o be_v not_o thy_o eye_n but_o thy_o understanding_n that_o persuade_v thou_o that_o god_n have_v heal_v what_o be_v wound_v in_o thou_o blot_v out_o thy_o sin_n and_o wash_v away_o thy_o stain_n so_o when_o thou_o go_v up_o to_o the_o venerable_a altar_n to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o food_n thou_o may_v see_v the_o sacred_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o thy_o god_n by_o faith_n admire_v it_o with_o reverence_n reach_v it_o with_o thy_o mind_n receive_v it_o with_o thy_o heart_n and_o above_o all_o take_v it_o in_o with_o thy_o soul_n 3._o he_o express_o assert_n that_o the_o body_n which_o the_o priest_n distribute_v be_v as_o well_o in_o a_o little_a part_n as_o in_o the_o whole_a which_o agree_v only_o with_o the_o sacrament_n and_o not_o with_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 4._o he_o maintain_v that_o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n make_v by_o melchizedeck_v do_v typical_o signify_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v absolute_o false_a if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o consecration_n destroy_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n offer_v as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n believe_v hear_v what_o he_o say_v he_o therefore_o in_o melchizedeck_v who_o genealogy_n or_o original_a be_v unknown_a to_o those_o of_o that_o time_n by_o the_o offering_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v foreshow_v this_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n of_o who_o the_o prophet_n pronounce_v thou_o be_v a_o priest_n for_o ever_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o melchizedeck_v and_o bless_a moses_n also_o speak_v of_o this_o mystery_n signify_v the_o wine_n and_o blood_n with_o one_o word_n long_o before_o point_v at_o the_o lord_n passion_n in_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o patriarch_n he_o shall_v wash_v his_o garment_n in_o wine_n and_o his_o clothes_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o grape_n mark_v how_o evident_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o creature_n wine_n be_v call_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n consider_v what_o thou_o be_v further_a to_o inquire_v concern_v this_o twofold_a species_n see_v the_o lord_n himself_o witness_v except_o say_v he_o you_o shall_v eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o which_o testimony_n be_v a_o most_o evident_a and_o strong_a argument_n against_o the_o blasphemy_n of_o pelagius_n who_o impious_o presume_v to_o maintain_v that_o baptism_n ought_v to_o be_v confer_v upon_o infant_n not_o to_o obtain_v life_n but_o to_o attain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n for_o by_o these_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n pronounce_v by_o the_o evangelist_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v life_n in_o you_o be_v plain_o understand_v that_o every_o soul_n that_o have_v not_o be_v baptize_v be_v not_o only_o deprive_v of_o glory_n but_o life_n also_o last_o in_o the_o same_o sermon_n he_o say_v in_o conformity_n with_o the_o notion_n of_o st._n cyprian_n about_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o water_n with_o the_o wine_n in_o the_o chalice_n that_o by_o the_o water_n be_v represent_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o by_o the_o wine_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o suppose_v the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o wine_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o water_n and_o utter_o overthrow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n 2._o he_o overturn_v the_o notion_n of_o the_o romish_a purgatory_n and_o follow_v here_o also_o the_o sentiment_n of_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_n who_o remove_v purgatory_n to_o the_o last_o day_n of_o judgement_n 282._o
to_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v whole_o unprofitable_a and_o that_o neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o any_o one_o else_o in_o the_o romish_a church_n can_v absolve_v any_o man_n of_o sin_n but_o that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o absolve_v all_o those_o from_o their_o sin_n who_o will_v join_v themselves_o to_o their_o sect_n by_o the_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n this_o last_o clause_n be_v also_o lay_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o vaudois_n viz._n that_o they_o have_v power_n from_o god_n alone_o as_o the_o apostle_n have_v to_o hear_v confession_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o believe_v they_o and_o of_o impose_v penance_n upon_o such_o as_o confess_v to_o they_o as_o fast_v and_o several_a repetition_n of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n whereupon_o they_o absolve_v their_o penitent_n and_o that_o this_o absolution_n and_o penance_n be_v as_o available_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v confess_v to_o their_o own_o priest_n that_o here_o be_v some_o wrest_n or_o mutilation_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vaudois_n be_v manifest_a from_o the_o confession_n of_o a_o certain_a woman_n who_o as_o we_o read_v declare_v her_o faith_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o god_n alone_o forgive_v sin_n and_o that_o he_o to_o who_o confession_n of_o sin_n be_v make_v give_v only_o his_o advice_n what_o the_o person_n ought_v to_o do_v and_o so_o enjoin_v penance_n which_o any_o wise_a and_o prudent_a man_n may_v do_v whether_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n or_o no._n that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o albigenses_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o they_o be_v that_o there_o be_v two_o lord_n the_o one_o good_a and_o the_o other_o evil_n that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o in_o the_o eucharist_n but_o only_o mere_a bread_n that_o baptism_n be_v of_o no_o use_n one_o of_o the_o albigenses_n be_v say_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o baptism_n of_o water_n celebrate_v by_o the_o church_n stand_v infant_n in_o no_o stead_n because_o they_o do_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o sacrament_n but_o cry_v at_o the_o receive_n of_o it_o i_o believe_v say_v he_o who_o examine_v these_o act_n that_o they_o deny_v baptism_n to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o regeneration_n or_o perhaps_o they_o may_v be_v against_o infant-baptism_n that_o a_o external_a anoint_v of_o the_o sick_a with_o material_a oil_n be_v of_o no_o use_n that_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v since_o they_o themselves_o who_o confer_v they_o be_v great_a sinner_n that_o marriage_n be_v always_o join_v with_o sin_n and_o never_o can_v be_v without_o sin_n and_o that_o it_o can_v never_o have_v be_v institute_v by_o the_o good_a god_n that_o our_o lord_n do_v not_o assume_v a_o real_a humane_a body_n and_o true_a flesh_n of_o our_o nature_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o true_o but_o only_o in_o likeness_n rise_v again_o in_o the_o same_o and_o perform_v the_o other_o work_v of_o our_o salvation_n and_o 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casu_fw-la dixit_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la inquisitus_fw-la si_fw-la rex_fw-la francia_fw-la qui_fw-la nunc_fw-la est_fw-la comburit_fw-la vel_fw-la facit_fw-la comburi_fw-la aliquem_fw-la pro_fw-la crimine_fw-la haeresis_fw-la vel_fw-la facit_fw-la suspendi_fw-la aliquem_fw-la pro_fw-la aliquo_fw-la crimine_fw-la peccet_fw-la respondit_fw-la quod_fw-la peccat_fw-la nec_fw-la est_fw-la ei_fw-la licitum_fw-la facere_fw-la vindictam_fw-la nec_fw-la justitiam_fw-la item_n requisitus_fw-la si_fw-la vult_fw-la credere_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la romanae_fw-la sicut_fw-la nos_fw-la credimus_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la romana_fw-la praedicat_fw-la &_o observat_fw-la respondit_fw-la quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la crederet_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la superius_fw-la dixit_fw-la haec_fw-la deposuit_fw-la tholosae_fw-la coram_fw-la fratre_fw-la laurentio_n aurelianensi_fw-la &_o dicto_fw-la fratre_fw-la johanne_n vigoroso_fw-la inquisitore_fw-la in_fw-la praesentiâ_fw-la &_o testimonio_fw-la fratris_fw-la arnaldi_n del_n grass_n fratris_fw-la bertrandi_fw-la jacobi_n &_o fratris_fw-la raymundi_fw-la navarrii_fw-la ordinis_fw-la fratrum_fw-la praedicatorum_fw-la &_o juliani_n vasconii_n publici_fw-la tholosae_fw-la notarii_fw-la qui_fw-la haec_fw-la scripsit_fw-la in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1283_o the_o 8_o the_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o july_n william_n of_o maunhaco_n former_o the_o son_n of_o william_n arloyer_n of_o maunhaco_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o anecy_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n and_o set_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o brother_n john_n vigorosus_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preacher_n a_o inquisitor_n of_o heretical_a pravity_n be_v demand_v by_o the_o say_a inquisitor_n to_o swear_v by_o the_o holy_a gospel_n that_o he_o will_v declare_v the_o truth_n concern_v his_o faith_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v not_o swear_v be_v demand_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o swear_v upon_o the_o 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be_v lawful_a to_o swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a gospel_n of_o god_n in_o any_o case_n he_o answer_v no._n be_v examine_v whether_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o now_o be_v by_o burn_v or_o cause_v any_o one_o to_o be_v burn_v for_o the_o crime_n of_o heresy_n or_o by_o hang_v any_o other_o criminal_a do_v sin_n he_o answer_v he_o do_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o execute_v vengeance_n or_o do_v justice_n also_o be_v examine_v whether_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o believe_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o we_o believe_v and_o as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n preach_v and_o observe_v he_o answer_v that_o he_o believe_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o have_v say_v before_o these_o thing_n he_o depose_v at_o tholouse_n before_o brother_n laurence_n of_o orleans_n and_o the_o foresay_a brother_n john_n vigorosus_n the_o inquisitor_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o witness_n brother_n arnold_n del_n grass_n brother_n bertrand_n james_n and_o brother_n raymond_n navarr_n of_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n preacher_n and_o of_o julian_n vascon_n public_a notary_n of_o tholouse_n who_o write_v this_o the_o letter_n which_o mr._n g._n write_v to_o my_o friend_n conclude_v with_o these_o word_n i_o must_v not_o forget_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o according_a to_o my_o copy_n the_o albigenses_n say_v of_o themselves_o that_o they_o be_v de_fw-fr illis_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la reddebant_fw-la malum_fw-la pro_fw-la malo_fw-la of_o those_o who_o do_v not_o render_v evil_a for_o evil_n that_o boni_fw-la homines_fw-la good_a man_n be_v their_o minister_n the_o formality_n they_o observe_v when_o they_o make_v a_o proselyte_n be_v this_o haereticaverunt_fw-la eum_fw-la ponentes_fw-la librum_fw-la &_o manus_fw-la super_fw-la caput_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o interrogantes_fw-la eum_fw-la si_fw-la volebat_fw-la se_fw-la reddere_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o evangelio_n they_o make_v he_o a_o heretic_n by_o lay_v a_o book_n and_o their_o hand_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o ask_v he_o whether_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o surrender_v himself_o to_o god_n and_o the_o gospel_n i_o have_v observe_v from_o several_a passage_n that_o on_o this_o occasion_n they_o be_v use_v to_o read_v more_o particular_o the_o gospel_n according_a to_o st._n john_n and_o that_o after_o these_o solemnity_n the_o proselyte_n adorabant_fw-la dictos_fw-la bonos_fw-es homines_fw-la flexis_fw-la ter_z genibus_fw-la dicendo_fw-la benedicite_fw-la haereticis_fw-la respondentibus_fw-la deus_fw-la vos_fw-la benedicat_fw-la pay_v their_o reverence_n to_o these_o good_a man_n by_o thrice_o bend_v of_o the_o knee_n say_v give_v we_o your_o blessing_n the_o heretic_n answer_v god_n bless_v you_o the_o inquisitor_n call_v the_o proselyte_n and_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v albigenses_n heretic_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o judge_n by_o this_o specimen_fw-la that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o give_v any_o credit_n to_o the_o deposition_n of_o inquisitor_n concern_v the_o matter_n which_o they_o say_v they_o have_v make_v the_o albigenses_n confess_v and_o that_o therefore_o this_o pretend_a conviction_n of_o the_o albigenses_n by_o the_o register_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n be_v absolute_o null_a the_o second_o thing_n that_o i_o be_o to_o represent_v to_o the_o reader_n be_v that_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n can_v be_v set_v against_o the_o contrary_a confession_n of_o the_o albigenses_n which_o those_o who_o have_v read_v find_v very_o conformable_a to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o protestant_n this_o be_v that_o which_o paradin_n affirm_v in_o his_o annal_n of_o burgundy_n where_o he_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v read_v some_o history_n which_o excuse_v the_o albigenses_n with_o their_o prince_n and_o lord_n of_o all_o those_o crime_n which_o many_o have_v cast_v upon_o they_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v whole_o innocent_a as_o have_v never_o do_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o reprove_v the_o vice_n and_o abuse_n of_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n this_o be_v also_o acknowledge_v by_o james_n de_fw-fr ribera_n in_o his_o collection_n concern_v the_o city_n of_o tholouse_n 446._o in_o these_o time_n there_o
will_n or_o inherit_v any_o thing_n moreover_o we_o enact_v that_o all_o his_o good_n real_a or_o personal_a be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la confiscate_v never_o to_o return_v to_o he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o posterity_n we_o also_o enact_v and_o command_v that_o all_o baron_n of_o the_o land_n and_o our_o bailiff_n and_o other_o our_o subject_n present_a and_o future_a be_v careful_a and_o diligent_a to_o purge_v the_o land_n of_o heretic_n and_o heretical_a contagion_n command_v they_o to_o be_v very_o industrious_a in_o search_v they_o out_o and_o faithful_a in_o discover_v they_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v find_v any_o of_o they_o to_o present_v they_o without_o delay_n before_o the_o person_n above_o name_v that_o so_o be_v convict_v in_o their_o presence_n of_o error_n and_o heresy_n they_o may_v setting_z aside_o all_o hatred_n entreaties_n reward_n fear_v favour_n and_o love_n give_v sentence_n against_o they_o and_o that_o those_o who_o be_v diligent_a and_o careful_a in_o the_o search_n for_o and_o seizing_z of_o heretic_n may_v not_o want_v the_o encouragement_n of_o honour_n and_o reward_n we_o do_v enact_v will_n and_o command_v that_o our_o bailiff_n in_o who_o bailiwick_n the_o say_v heretic_n shall_v be_v seize_v pay_v to_o the_o taker_n for_o every_o heretic_n two_o mark_n in_o silver_n for_o the_o term_n of_o two_o year_n and_o after_o that_o time_n expire_v one_o mark_n only_o hitherto_o we_o have_v take_v a_o view_n of_o what_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o magistrate_n and_o lord_n to_o who_o the_o execution_n of_o these_o law_n be_v commit_v let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o other_o mean_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n make_v use_v of_o which_o be_v the_o erect_v the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o inquisition_n the_o maxim_n and_o conduct_v whereof_o pope_n gregory_n xiii_o think_v good_a to_o make_v know_v to_o the_o world_n by_o publish_v the_o directory_n for_o inquisitor_n this_o tribunal_n erect_v by_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o albigenses_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o itself_o so_o very_o horrid_a that_o it_o strike_v the_o papist_n themselves_o with_o horror_n that_o be_v not_o use_v to_o it_o and_o yet_o such_o as_o it_o be_v it_o have_v just_o be_v esteem_v and_o be_v still_o to_o this_o day_n think_v to_o be_v the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n one_o may_v see_v from_o some_o of_o the_o publish_a register_n of_o these_o inquisitor_n and_o by_o some_o of_o their_o trial_n of_o the_o albigenses_n the_o horrid_a imposture_n of_o these_o inquisitor_n and_o the_o terrible_a punishment_n they_o have_v inflict_v upon_o the_o albigenses_n in_o all_o place_n where_o from_o age_n to_o age_n they_o have_v be_v able_a to_o discover_v they_o chap._n xxii_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o albigenses_n spread_v itself_o in_o england_n and_o continue_v there_o till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reformation_n henry_n knighton_n tell_v we_o 15._o that_o the_o albigensian_a heretic_n come_v over_o into_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n and_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v burn_v alive_a but_o yet_o we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o their_o doctrine_n by_o this_o mean_n be_v whole_o extinguish_v for_o we_o find_v the_o same_o appear_v again_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lollard_n and_o wicklefite_n i_o distinguish_v the_o lollard_n from_o the_o wicklefite_n as_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o they_o have_v appear_v in_o flanders_n and_o germany_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 14_o the_o century_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o johannes_n hoesemius_n and_o of_o the_o abbot_n trithemius_n though_o the_o same_o name_n be_v afterward_o give_v to_o the_o wicklefite_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o write_n of_o walfingham_n and_o william_n thorn_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v come_v from_o the_o waldenses_n and_o albigenses_n by_o what_o kilianus_n tell_v we_o lollardus_n quoque_fw-la dicitur_fw-la hereticus_fw-la waldensis_fw-la a_o lollard_n be_v also_o call_v a_o waldensian_a heretic_n i_o need_v only_o therefore_o speak_v of_o their_o number_n which_o as_o knighton_n assure_v we_o cover_v all_o england_n but_o since_o they_o have_v be_v charge_v with_o most_o horrid_a crime_n because_o they_o speak_v against_o the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o romish_a superstition_n as_o well_o as_o the_o vice_n of_o the_o clergy_n it_o will_v be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o clear_v they_o from_o these_o false_a imputation_n in_o the_o most_o authentic_a manner_n that_o may_v be_v let_v we_o therefore_o examine_v the_o calumny_n charge_v upon_o they_o by_o trithemius_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o hirsauge_n on_o the_o year_n 1316_o 388._o as_o they_o be_v copy_v by_o natalis_n alexander_n a_o jacobite_n friar_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n the_o head_n of_o the_o heresy_n which_o trithemius_n reckon_v up_o be_v these_o i._o that_o mass_n be_v vain_a thing_n to_o which_o neither_o any_o reverence_n be_v due_a nor_o be_v they_o of_o any_o use_n or_o profit_n ii_o that_o lucifer_n with_o his_o devil_n be_v unjust_o drive_v out_o of_o heaven_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o bliss_n again_o and_o that_o michael_n with_o all_o the_o angel_n shall_v be_v sentence_v to_o everlasting_a punishment_n and_o that_o all_o those_o that_o be_v not_o of_o their_o sect_n shall_v be_v damn_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n iii_o that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n if_o she_o continue_v a_o virgin_n after_o her_o delivery_n must_v have_v bring_v forth_o not_o a_o man_n but_o a_o angel_n iv._o they_o boast_v themselves_o to_o have_v twelve_o apostle_n who_o every_o year_n visit_v the_o whole_a empire_n and_o that_o two_o of_o these_o be_v elder_n in_o order_n and_o profession_n do_v every_o year_n enter_v paradise_n and_o there_o receive_v from_o enoch_n and_o elias_n the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o loose_v which_o they_o afterward_o communicate_v to_o the_o other_o professor_n of_o their_o sect._n v._o they_o deride_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n say_v if_o baptism_n be_v a_o sacrament_n than_o every_o bath_n be_v a_o sacrament_n and_o by_o consequence_n every_o keeper_n of_o a_o bath_n must_v be_v god_n vi_o they_o shameful_o abuse_v the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n by_o confess_v their_o sin_n not_o to_o priest_n but_o layman_n and_o express_v they_o only_o in_o general_n and_o not_o in_o particular_a and_o yet_o they_o hope_v by_o this_o their_o confession_n to_o obtain_v full_a and_o perfect_a forgiveness_n both_o of_o gild_n and_o punishment_n vii_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n they_o do_v not_o believe_v at_o all_o call_v the_o consecrate_a host_n a_o god_n make_v with_o hand_n viii_o they_o call_v the_o sacrament_n of_o matrimony_n that_o be_v swear_v to_o fornication_n ix_o they_o deride_v the_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n and_o be_v examine_v what_o they_o think_v of_o it_o they_o unanimous_o answer_v we_o believe_v that_o herb_n the_o more_o they_o be_v lay_v in_o oil_n the_o better_a they_o be_v and_o they_o vilify_v all_o the_o consecration_n and_o blessing_n use_v in_o the_o church_n as_o so_o many_o vain_a and_o useless_a ceremony_n x._o they_o blasphemous_o assert_v that_o god_n neither_o know_v nor_o punish_v any_o sin_n that_o be_v commit_v under_o the_o earth_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o use_v to_o meet_v in_o cave_n and_o place_n under_o ground_n where_o father_n commit_v filthiness_n promiscuous_o with_o their_o daughter_n and_o brother_n with_o their_o sister_n xi_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n but_o of_o infidel_n heathen_n and_o they_o despise_v all_o ecclesiastical_a law_n together_o with_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n xii_o fast_n they_o mock_v at_o eat_v flesh_n at_o all_o time_n good-friday_n not_o except_v xiii_o they_o keep_v no_o holiday_n but_o wrought_v even_o upon_o easter-day_n fourteen_o they_o deny_v that_o perjury_n be_v a_o sin_n xv._n they_o deny_v that_o the_o merit_n or_o intercession_n of_o the_o saint_n can_v prevail_v with_o god_n for_o the_o pardon_n of_o man_n sin_n and_o he_o say_v that_o beside_o these_o they_o profess_v many_o other_o error_n which_o he_o omit_v for_o fear_v of_o be_v tedious_a to_o his_o reader_n he_o add_v also_o that_o this_o heresy_n do_v so_o far_o prevail_v that_o in_o austria_n bohemia_n and_o the_o neighbour_a province_n there_o be_v above_o four-score_n thousand_o man_n who_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o profession_n of_o this_o sect._n from_o these_o dregs_o of_o heresy_n say_v he_o bohemia_n be_v then_o infect_v continue_v taint_v with_o the_o same_o to_o this_o day_n he_o subjoin_v that_o many_o of_o these_o heretic_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n burn_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o austria_n who_o all_o of_o they_o continue_v obstinate_o in_o their_o heresy_n with_o great_a cheerfulness_n until_o death_n walter_n
nature_n from_o superfluous_a corporal_a food_n 7._o concern_v monk_n and_o their_o vow_n he_o speak_v thus_o 59_o friar_n studien_fw-mi to_o be_v rich_a 76._o they_o rob_v man_n by_o beg_v touch_v a_o great_a cup_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n but_o not_o a_o penny_n or_o farthing_n 77._o they_o magnify_v more_o obedience_n to_o sinful_a man_n than_o to_o christ_n 8._o 65._o he_o approve_v the_o marriage_n of_o priest_n 9_o he_o disapprove_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o divorce_n 117._o to_o make_v divorce_n common_a innumerable_a subterfuge_n be_v invent_v 10._o he_o blame_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o grant_v dispensation_n for_o marry_v in_o case_n of_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n 399._o such_o dispensation_n as_o these_o bring_v confusion_n into_o the_o church_n 11._o he_o condemn_v all_o equivocation_n which_o so_o many_o casuist_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n pretend_v to_o justify_v 207._o 12._o he_o maintain_v that_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n for_o otherwise_o say_v he_o king_n will_v not_o be_v able_a full_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n in_o their_o own_o kingdom_n 453._o 13._o he_o blame_v the_o too_o frequent_a use_n of_o excommunication_n 124._o 14._o he_o maintain_v that_o a_o true_a christian_n ought_v not_o to_o believe_v implicit_o but_o with_o a_o explicit_a faith_n that_o express_v the_o particular_n more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o they_o be_v more_o or_o less_o oblige_v by_o god_n and_o his_o gift_n and_o the_o opportunity_n of_o time_n 111._o 15._o he_o have_v no_o great_a veneration_n for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n when_o he_o say_v whatsoever_o be_v say_v of_o purgatory_n be_v only_o speak_v threatning_o as_o so_o many_o pious_a lie_n 267._o thus_o we_o see_v what_o be_v wicklef_n faith_n and_o what_o his_o judgement_n be_v concern_v the_o superstition_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o he_o come_v very_o near_o to_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o protestant_a church_n it_o be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n therefore_o for_o dr._n james_n to_o justify_v he_o against_o the_o horrid_a calumny_n of_o walden_n by_o consult_v his_o manuscript_n work_v which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o several_a library_n in_o england_n 1._o they_o object_v against_o he_o that_o he_o teach_v that_o if_o a_o priest_n or_o a_o bishop_n ordain_v or_o consecrate_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n or_o administer_v baptism_n whilst_o he_o be_v in_o mortal_a sin_n it_o can_v do_v he_o no_o service_n but_o the_o falsehood_n of_o this_o objection_n appear_v from_o wicklef_n own_o word_n which_o assure_v we_o of_o the_o contrary_a except_o a_o christian_a say_v he_o be_v unite_v to_o christ_n by_o grace_n he_o have_v not_o christ_n the_o saviour_n nor_o without_o falsehood_n can_v he_o pronounce_v the_o sacramental_a word_n though_o they_o may_v do_v good_a to_o those_o who_o be_v capable_a of_o they_o for_o it_o behoove_v the_o priest_n that_o consecrate_v to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o christ_n and_o as_o some_o holy_a man_n express_v it_o to_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n christ_n himself_o 138._o they_o object_v against_o he_o that_o he_o have_v assert_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o ecclesiastical_a person_n to_o have_v any_o temporal_a revenue_n but_o nothing_o be_v more_o false_a for_o wicklef_n only_o say_v that_o the_o good_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v temporal_a thing_n what_o way_n soever_o they_o come_v by_o they_o and_o that_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o law_n as_o well_o as_o the_o estate_n of_o layman_n 32._o the_o good_n of_o spiritual_a man_n say_v he_o be_v temporal_a in_o what_o manner_n soever_o they_o come_v to_o they_o and_o must_v be_v order_v after_o the_o temporal_a law_n as_o the_o good_n of_o temporal_a man_n must_v be_v they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v his_o opinion_n that_o no_o prelate_n ought_v to_o excommunicate_v any_o person_n whatsoever_o unless_o he_o know_v that_o god_n himself_o have_v excommunicate_v he_o but_o wicklef_n only_o speak_v of_o those_o rash_a and_o precipitate_a excommunication_n which_o never_o fail_v to_o produce_v bad_a effect_n and_o which_o be_v only_o discharge_v from_o carnal_a respect_n 130._o they_o like_v the_o high-priest_n scribe_n and_o pharisee_n do_v not_o only_o eat_v the_o flesh_n but_o the_o very_a bone_n too_o they_o do_v not_o water_v what_o be_v dry_a with_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o endeavour_v to_o cut_v and_o break_v what_o be_v fat_a and_o full_a of_o marrow_n he_o say_v also_o 123._o that_o excommunication_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o pride_n to_o terrify_v poor_a layman_n they_o accuse_v he_o of_o teach_v that_o a_o man_n can_v not_o be_v either_o a_o bishop_n or_o priest_n as_o long_o as_o he_o continue_v in_o mortal_a sin_n but_o no_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v infer_v from_o wicklef_n word_n for_o he_o still_o aim_v at_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o be_v very_o corrupt_a in_o his_o time_n do_v not_o carry_v it_o too_o far_o when_o he_o say_v that_o 443._o it_o be_v not_o the_o name_n that_o make_v a_o bishop_n but_o the_o life_n ibid._n whosoever_o have_v only_o the_o name_n of_o a_o priest_n or_o bishop_n and_o do_v not_o endeavour_v to_o add_v to_o that_o name_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o he_o be_v in_o truth_n neither_o bishop_n nor_o priest_n they_o affirm_v that_o he_o have_v teach_v that_o sovereign_n may_v deprive_v the_o clergy_n of_o their_o possession_n if_o they_o think_v good_a as_o often_o as_o they_o commit_v any_o fault_n but_o wicklef_n never_o pretend_v that_o the_o clergy_n ought_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o good_n they_o possess_v for_o slight_a fault_n true_a it_o be_v he_o do_v not_o think_v the_o government_n be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v so_o many_o useless_a monk_n but_o as_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n he_o never_o teach_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o benefice_n except_o they_o make_v themselves_o unworthy_a of_o they_o by_o a_o perfect_o scandalous_a life_n he_o teach_v say_v they_o that_o tithe_n be_v only_a alm_n and_o that_o the_o parishioner_n may_v keep_v they_o back_o and_o put_v they_o to_o what_o other_o use_v they_o please_v i_o own_o that_o wicklef_n often_o say_v that_o tithe_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o mere_a alm_n but_o it_o be_v false_a that_o ever_o he_o assert_v that_o the_o parishioner_n may_v keep_v they_o back_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o say_v 415._o it_o belong_v to_o parishioner_n for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o soul_n to_o minister_v tithe_n and_o oblation_n to_o who_o they_o be_v due_a ibidem_fw-la the_o priest_n of_o christ_n ought_v to_o withdraw_v the_o word_n of_o god_n from_o those_o who_o be_v not_o right_o dispose_v for_o it_o that_o be_v if_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v so_o obstinate_a and_o disobedient_a to_o holy-mother_n the_o church_n as_o either_o to_o forbid_v or_o not_o to_o minister_v the_o necessary_n of_o life_n to_o he_o who_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o they_o they_o object_n against_o he_o that_o he_o despise_v temporal_a thing_n too_o much_o for_o the_o love_n which_o he_o have_v for_o those_o that_o be_v eternal_a and_o that_o he_o join_v himself_o to_o the_o mendicant-friar_n approve_v their_o poverty_n and_o commend_v their_o perfection_n a_o strange_a crime_n indeed_o it_o be_v a_o surprise_v thing_n to_o see_v they_o accuse_v wicklef_n upon_o this_o account_n but_o it_o be_v no_o less_o astonish_n to_o hear_v they_o assert_v that_o he_o have_v great_a inclination_n for_o the_o begging-friar_n to_o be_v convince_v of_o the_o falsity_n whereof_o we_o need_v only_o read_v the_o complaint_n he_o make_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o his_o treatise_n against_o the_o order_n of_o begging-friar_n he_o hold_v say_v they_o that_o churchman_n ought_v to_o beg_v whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o maintain_v that_o god_n have_v condemn_v beggary_n in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n see_v the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n against_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n mendic_a they_o accuse_v he_o for_o condemn_v lawful_a oath_n but_o this_o be_v for_o want_v of_o have_v read_v his_o work_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o his_o latin_a exposition_n of_o the_o three_o commandment_n and_o by_o his_o book_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o scripture_n that_o he_o condemn_v all_o manner_n of_o equivocation_n and_o ambiguous_a expression_n whether_o with_o oath_n or_o without_o he_o will_v not_o have_v any_o one_o to_o lie_v for_o a_o world_n or_o to_o save_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o soul_n and_o much_o less_o to_o swear_v false_o he_o teach_v say_v they_o that_o all_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v by_o a_o absolute_a necessity_n we_o may_v easy_o see_v what_o wicklef_n believe_v concern_v
to_o any_o man._n this_o they_o prove_v after_o this_o follow_a manner_n first_o they_o say_v it_o be_v clear_a that_o when_o god_n pardon_v sin_n he_o do_v it_o not_o with_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o merit_n of_o any_o man_n but_o of_o mere_a grace_n whence_o it_o follow_v evident_o that_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n can_v be_v attribute_v to_o a_o man_n confess_v of_o they_o for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o we_o must_v own_o that_o the_o remission_n be_v no_o long_o of_o free-gift_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o recompense_n give_v by_o god_n to_o the_o merit_n of_o he_o that_o confess_v second_o they_o say_v if_o it_o be_v confession_n that_o procure_v a_o man_n the_o pardon_n of_o his_o sin_n what_o will_v become_v of_o that_o passage_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o titus_n where_o it_o be_v express_o declare_v that_o god_n have_v save_v we_o of_o his_o mercy_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o work_n of_o righteousness_n that_o we_o have_v do_v or_o how_o shall_v we_o explain_v that_o in_o the_o nine_o of_o the_o roman_n that_o it_o be_v not_o of_o he_o that_o will_v nor_o of_o he_o that_o run_v but_o of_o god_n that_o show_v mercy_n we_o know_v that_o the_o first_o grace_n that_o god_n work_v in_o we_o be_v the_o remission_n of_o sin_n now_o if_o this_o grace_n be_v absolute_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n it_o can_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o confession_n which_o by_o consequence_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o have_v thus_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v their_o opinion_n by_o reason_n they_o endeavour_v also_o to_o back_o it_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n and_o quote_v st._n ambrose_n who_o say_v upon_o luke_n st._n peter_n weep_v because_o his_o sorrow_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o do_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o speak_v we_o find_v that_o he_o weep_v but_o not_o that_o he_o say_v any_o thing_n i_o read_v his_o tear_n but_o i_o find_v nothing_o of_o his_o confession_n the_o four_o heresy_n be_v of_o those_o who_o acknowledge_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o confess_v but_o add_v that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o confess_v to_o man._n what_o need_n be_v there_o say_v they_o to_o confess_v to_o a_o man_n now_o under_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n see_v that_o even_o under_o the_o law_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o confess_v to_o god_n by_o a_o single_a act_n of_o contrition_n they_o allege_v also_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n who_o say_v upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o you_o need_v publish_v what_o your_o sin_n be_v to_o the_o world_n neither_o need_v you_o accuse_v yourself_o before_o all_o mankind_n you_o be_v only_o enjoin_v to_o practice_v the_o exhortation_n of_o david_n in_o the_o 136_o the_o psalm_n that_o you_o spread_v all_o the_o part_n of_o your_o life_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n that_o you_o confess_v to_o he_o who_o be_v your_o true_a judge_n and_o that_o you_o rather_o express_v your_o repentance_n by_o the_o secret_a groan_n of_o your_o conscience_n than_o by_o the_o abundance_n of_o word_n this_o be_v the_o true_a way_n to_o obtain_v grace_n from_o heaven_n they_o make_v use_v also_o of_o another_o passage_n of_o the_o same_o father_n where_o he_o say_v if_o thou_o desire_v to_o have_v thy_o sin_n blot_v out_o confess_v they_o but_o if_o thou_o be_v ashamed_a to_o discover_v they_o to_o any_o body_n repeat_v they_o every_o day_n in_o the_o secret_a of_o thy_o heart_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o tell_v they_o to_o man_n they_o may_v it_o may_v be_v afterward_o reproach_v thou_o with_o they_o but_o declare_v they_o rather_o to_o god_n who_o only_o can_v give_v thou_o such_o a_o remedy_n as_o thou_o want_v and_o though_o thou_o shall_v not_o confess_v they_o to_o he_o yet_o he_o still_o see_v thou_o he_o be_v present_a and_o look_v upon_o thou_o whilst_o thou_o do_v commit_v they_o from_o all_o which_o he_o conclude_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o confess_v our_o sin_n only_o to_o god_n and_o this_o detestable_a heresy_n which_o be_v practise_v in_o secret_a assembly_n have_v already_o infect_v a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n the_o six_o heresy_n be_v of_o those_o who_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o confess_v to_o a_o priest_n when_o a_o man_n can_v confess_v himself_o to_o a_o layman_n the_o seven_o heresy_n be_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o obey_v none_o but_o god_n alone_o this_o be_v the_o error_n of_o a_o certain_a arch-heretick_n call_v waldo_n from_o who_o the_o heretic_n that_o we_o now_o call_v waldenses_n derive_v their_o name_n this_o miserable_a wretch_n without_o be_v send_v from_o god_n take_v upon_o he_o of_o his_o own_o head_n to_o form_v a_o new_a sect_n and_o without_o the_o permission_n of_o any_o bishop_n without_o inspiration_n without_o knowledge_n or_o learning_n set_v up_o for_o a_o preacher_n so_o that_o we_o may_v well_o say_v of_o he_o as_o alanus_n do_v in_o his_o book_n against_o heretic_n that_o he_o be_v a_o wise_a man_n without_o reason_n a_o prophet_n without_o a_o vision_n a_o apostle_n without_o be_v send_v and_o a_o doctor_n who_o never_o have_v instruction_n see_v here_o how_o his_o follower_n undertake_v to_o defend_v his_o heresy_n we_o see_v say_v they_o in_o the_o 5_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n that_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n john_n speak_v to_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n tell_v they_o judge_v ye-wheth_a it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o obey_v you_o rather_o than_o god_n and_o not_o to_o do_v what_o he_o command_v we_o because_o you_o forbid_v we_o moreover_o these_o heretic_n maintain_v that_o if_o we_o obey_v a_o man_n when_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o obey_v he_o we_o commit_v a_o sin_n because_o than_o we_o do_v obey_v god_n samuel_n say_v they_o say_v to_o saul_n in_o the_o 15_o the_o of_o the_o 1_o sy_n book_n of_o samuel_n that_o disobedience_n or_o rebellion_n be_v as_o the_o sin_n of_o witchcraft_n now_o he_o that_o addict_v himself_o to_o witchcraft_n do_v in_o a_o manner_n renounce_v god_n but_o he_o that_o refuse_v to_o obey_v a_o man_n do_v not_o therefore_o commit_v the_o sin_n of_o witchcraft_n which_o sin_n be_v not_o commit_v but_o where_o a_o man_n refuse_v to_o obey_v god_n we_o ought_v therefore_o to_o obey_v god_n and_o not_o man_n because_o in_o disobey_v man_n we_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o that_o sin_n but_o only_o when_o we_o disobey_v god_n the_o eight_o heresy_n be_v what_o these_o same_o waldenses_n profess_v that_o suppose_v we_o ought_v to_o obey_v any_o man_n it_o must_v be_v such_o a_o man_n as_o be_v not_o under_o sin_n himself_o and_o that_o good_a priest_n only_o have_v the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v this_o also_o be_v one_o of_o the_o error_n of_o john_n havel_n that_o be_v to_o say_v wicklef_n a_o englishman_n who_o among_o many_o other_o which_o he_o teach_v maintain_v that_o a_o temporal_a lord_n a_o bishop_n or_o prelate_n have_v no_o authority_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v under_o mortal_a sin_n and_o he_o have_v be_v follow_v by_o another_o fox_n who_o assert_v the_o same_o thing_n john_n huss_n a_o bohemian_a and_o by_o another_o viper_n jerom_n of_o prague_n who_o be_v both_o of_o they_o condemn_v for_o heretic_n in_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o constance_n in_o the_o year_n 1414_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o martin_n v._o they_o say_v therefore_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o good_a prelate_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o those_o who_o be_v no_o less_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o their_o life_n and_o conversation_n than_o in_o their_o charge_n and_o function_n but_o as_o for_o those_o who_o life_n and_o conversation_n have_v nothing_o in_o it_o apostolical_a they_o be_v hireling_n and_o no_o true_a shepherd_n they_o endeavour_v to_o support_v this_o their_o error_n first_o by_o the_o word_n of_o st._n austin_n in_o his_o book_n of_o baptism_n that_o god_n pardon_v sin_n either_o immediate_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o the_o member_n of_o his_o dove_n and_o that_o the_o saint_n can_v either_o absolve_v we_o of_o our_o sin_n or_o retain_v they_o he_o say_v also_o upon_o exodus_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o plate_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v to_o be_v always_o upon_o the_o forehead_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n this_o plate_n be_v the_o testimony_n of_o a_o good_a life_n and_o that_o he_o only_o who_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o a_o good_a life_n not_o in_o a_o figure_n but_o in_o truth_n and_o reality_n can_v forgive_v sin_n so_o likewise_o st._n gregory_n declare_v that_o they_o only_o in_o this_o world_n have_v the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v so_o as_o the_o apostle_n have_v who_o retain_v their_o doctrine_n and_o imitate_v their_o example_n and_o origen_n