him Psal 50.21 and makes him possess the sins of his youth Job 13.26 God doth by the Scripture as in a Glass give the sinner a sight of his sinful Nature shews him the sinfulness of his sins Rom. 7.13 God doth by his Spirit and Word convince the sinners conscience of his Transgressions against his holy Law and against the Gospel of his Grace The holy Spirit ordinarily by the Ministry of the Word convinceth the sinner of his Original corruption tells him that every man is tempted when he is drawn away of his own lust and enticed Then when lust hath conceived it bringeth forth sin and sin when it is finished bringeth forth death Jam. 1.14 15. The wages of sin is death Rom. 6.23 The soul that sins shall dye and also convinceth him of his Actual Transgressions to wit his sins of Omission and his sins of Commission both in doing that which God hath forbidden in his holy Word and in not doing that which he hath commanded or not as he commandeth it to be done God convinceth the sinners conscience of his sinning against Light against Checks of Conscience and many good Motions of the holy Spirit and shews him how he hath sinned against the mercies patience and long-sufferings of God and how he hath sinned under God's chastisements corrections and righteous Judgments and that neither the Word of God nor his Rod hath wrought Repentance in him nor caused him to turn from his sinful courses The sinful sinner being under this great work of Conviction of Conscience begins to see and apprehend the vileness of his Nature and the sinfulness of his sins to be such so many and so great that he trembles and is afraid of Death and Damnation he begins to have some sense and feeling in his conscience of the wrath of God and fears he shall dye in his sins and go to Hell and be damned to eternity Now the terrours of the Almighty are in his conscience his heart is filled with horrour the sting of sin hath wounded his Spirit and a wounded Spirit who can bear Prov. 18.14 and being pricked in the heart cryes out What shall I do Acts 2.37 I am a sinful sinner a vile sinner a lost undone perishing sinner Woe 's me that ever I was born I am a damnable wicked wretch my heart is deceitful and desperately wicked Ah my vain thoughts my vile affections my evil concupiscence my sinful lusts Alas alas my idle words and blasphemies and my ungodly life and sinful conversation Woe and alas the deceitfulness of sin hath so hardened my heart that I cannot Repent and I have been so accustomed to do evil that I know not how to Reform and amend my life and forsake my sins and if I go on in my former sinful courses I shall certainly be damned Hereupon the sinful sinner sets upon Reformation saith to his sinful companions as David did Psal 6.8 Depart from me all ye workers of iniquity And saith to his Lusts as Ephraim did to his Idols Hos 14.8 What have I to do any more with sinful lusts and pleasures Now the convinced sinner resolves to leave his sins that he fears else will damn his soul and now he begins to perform some holy Duties he will hear Sermons and read the holy Scriptures and good Books and pray And it may be the convinced sinner will mourn for his sins and humble himself as Ahab did and Reform some of his evil courses And by this Reformation Humiliation mourning for his sins and performing some holy duties the sinner may have some calm and feel some quiet in his conscience for a season and begin to hope all will be well with him until the Reigning power of sin that hath yet the dominion over him prevail against him and he being yet a servant of sin and free from Righteousness as the Apostle speaks Rom. 6. v. 20. yieldeth willing and ready obedience to his own lusts that inticeth him to sin and when his lust hath conceived and brought forth sin then his conscience accuseth him and Satan now begins to suggest that there is no hope of pardon nor salvation for him Now his latter end is worse than his beginning and therefore the Devil tells him It is in vain for him to pray any more or to hear any more or to perform any holy duties And now the convinced sinful sinner judgeth his Soul's state and condition to be worse than ever it was he hath so many dreadful Temptations he is so filled with blasphemous Thoughts that he begins to be a terrour to himself and is tempted to chuse strangling rather than life he is so tormented in his conscience and so tempted by Satan and terrified with fears of Hell He sees now the Law curseth him Gal. 3.10 and the Gospel judgeth him 2 Thes 1.9 And he is made to receive the sentence of Condemnation in himself is made to read it in the written Word of God Joh. 3.18 He that believeth not is condemned already Now God goes on with his work of Conviction which he had before begun in the sinful sinners Conscience and sends his holy Spirit to convince and reprove him of Sin of Righteousness and of Judgment Joh. 16.8 9 10. And the Spirit by that Scripture Joh. 3.18 or some other Scripture to that purpose doth thoroughly convince the sinner that although his pride passion worldliness uncleanness prophaness his lying stealing swearing drinking whoring or any one or other of his sins deserves eternal Death Rom. 6.23 Yet that sin for which the wrath of God abideth on him and for which he is by the written Word of God condemned already is his great sin of unbelief Joh. 3.18.36 and Heb. 3.11 18. God hath sworn that those who do not believe shall not enter into his Rest that is into Heaven Heb. 3.18 19. Take notice Reader that in Conviction of sin because we believe not the holy Spirit doth by the Word convince the Sinner First That he is an unbeliever and hath not obtained the precious Faith of God's Elect whereby the Soul is united unto Christ Eph. 4. v 13. adopted the Child of God Gal. 3.26 justified and all its sins pardoned and at peace with God Rom. 5.1 and now the convinced sinner sees he is without God without Christ and without Faith Secondly That he must believe or he cannot be saved Mar. 16.15 16. He that believeth not shall be damned His praying mourning reforming though they are good in themselves and are his duty yet the doing these or any other yea all other holy duties without this precious Faith in Christ will not cannot save him and now the sinner is convinced that there is an indispensible necessity of his believing in Christ for salvation Thirdly That he cannot believe Faith is not of our selves it is not of Works Eph. 2.8 9. They err not knowing the Scriptures nor the holy Will of God revealed therein who say that men may believe if they will
Cor. 5.19 1 Tim. 2.3 Tit. 1.3 Tit. 2.10 Tit. 3.4 1 Joh. 5.20 Who is the true God and eternal Life They that do not believe but deny Jesus Christ to be God do deny the LORD that bought them and bring upon themselves swift damnation 2 Pet. 2.1 2 3. They undervalue his most precious Blood Heb. 10.29 compared with Acts 20.28 -- To feed the Church of God which he hath purchased with his own blood And they in effect deny the Alsufficiency of Christ's Satisfaction for the sins of Mankind whose Nature he took namely the Seed of Abraham Heb. 2.16 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is But he taketh hold of the Seed of Abraham 2. The Lord Jesus Christ is a gracious Saviour Eph. 2.5 By Grace ye are saved And vers 8. For by Grace are ye saved This Free Grace is the kindness and Love of God our Saviour towards sinful sinners Tit. 3 3-7 whom he justifies freely by his Grace Rom. 3.24 2 Tim. 1.9 And saveth them with an everlasting Salvation And also sanctifies them by Faith in him Acts 26.18 where Faith is put synecdochically for all the Graces of Sanctification which our LORD Jesus Christs imparts unto and implants in the Souls of Justified Believers 1 Cor. 6.9 10 11. Joh. 1.16 And of his Fulness have all we received and grace for grace Eph. 4.7 To every one of us is given grace And James 4.6 He giveth more grace Such is the unsearchable and the exceeding Riches of his grace Eph. 2.7 Riches of Christ Eph. 3.8 that he will be gracious to whom he will be gracious c. Read Exod. 33.19 Rom. 9.15 3. The Lord Jesus Christ is an Alsufficient Saviour Heb. 7.25 He is able to save to the utmost c. Christ hath made full satisfaction for the sins of all them whom the Father gave him to Redeem Isa 53.10 His Soul was made an Offering for Sin And he gave himself a Ransom for all 1 Tim. 2.5 6. There 's enough in Christ there 's all in Christ Col. 1.19 For it pleased the Father that in him should all Fulness dwell And in him dwelleth all the Fulness of the God-head bodily Col. 2.9 He is a full Christ and hath an infinite Alsufficency in himself to supply all the wants of his Saints 2 Cor. 12.9 My Grace is sufficient for thee c. Secondly What Salvation may sinners have by Jesus Christ I answer 1. Sinners may be saved from their sins by Jesus Christ Matth. 1.21 For HE shall save his People from their sins It is a very great mercy to be saved from our sins This Salvation is not by any other Act. 4.12 There are three things in sin from which Christ saveth sinners viz. First the dominion of sin It was David's prayer Psal 19.13 Psalm 119.133 Let not any iniquity have dominion over me and Christ's promise Rom 6.14 Sin shall not have dominion over you because ye are not under the Law but under Grace There is a Reigning power in sin Rom. 6.12 Let not sin therefore Reign in your mortal body c. Also Rom. 5.21 which Christ subdueth Mich. 7.19 He will subdue our iniquities and destroyeth Rom. 6.6 Secondly The captivating power of sin This the Apostle sadly experienced Rom. 7.23 24. I see another law in my members warring against the Law of my mind and bringing me into captivity to the Law of sin which is in my members But yet he blessed God for Jesus Christ vers 25. through whom he had deliverance Rom. 8.2 The Law of the Spirit of Life in Christ Jesus hath made me free from the Law of Sin and Death Thirdly The guilt curse and condemnation of sin Jam. 2.10 And offend in one point is guilty of all Gal. 3.18 Cursed is every one that continueth not in all things which are written in the Book of the Law to do them Tit. 3.11 And sinneth being condemned in himself But there is no condemnation to them that are in Christ Jesus Rom. 8.1 for Christ hath Redeemed us from the Curse of the Law Gal. 3.13 and saved us from the Wrath of God Rom. 5.9 and 1 Thes 1.10 And giveth us eternal Life and Salvation Thirdly How are sinners saved by Jesus Christ In Answer to this Query two things in general must be considered 1. What Jesus Christ hath done for sinners 2. What he doth in them in order unto their everlasting Salvation First Jesus Christ hath made full satisfaction unto the Divine Justice of God for all the Transgressions of sinners Isa 53.5 6 8 9 11. He was wounded for our Transgressions vers 5. When thou shalt make his soul an offering for sin vers 10. He shall see the travel of his soul and be satisfied v. 11. Christ through the eternal Spirit offered himself to God Heb. 9.14 1 Pet. 2.24 Who his own self bare our sins in his own Body on the Tree Now once in the End of the WORLD hath he appeared to put away sin by the sacrifice of himself Heb. 9.26 And 1 Tim. 2.6 Who gave himself a Ransom for all to be testified in due time Secondly Jesus Christ hath purchased and obtained for sinners eternal Redemption and everlasting Salvation by his own precious Blood Heb. 9.12 By his own blood he entred in once into the holy place having obtained eternal Redemption for us Therefore eternal Life and Glory is called the purchased Possession Eph. 1.14 and an Inheritance reserved in Heaven for us 1 Pet. 1 3-5 Thirdly Jesus Christ hath instituted and ordained the Ministry of the Gospel Eph. 4.11 12 13. and all Gospel-Ordinances for the salvation of sinners to the Glory of God the Father And after he was crucified he rose from the Dead ascended into Heaven and is set down on the Right hand of God where he ever liveth to make Intercession for sinners that they may be saved Heb. 7.25 The LORD Jesus Christ having done all these things for the salvation of sinners he doth by his holy Spirit and Word work all his Works of Grace and Salvation in them Isa 26.12 LORD thou hast wrought all our works in us And Phil. 2.12 13. It is God that worketh in you to will and to do according to his good pleasure Therefore sinners are said to be God's workmanship Eph. 2.10 Created in Christ Jesus unto good works c. that thereby it may yet more plainly appear that they are his Workmanship The first Work that God doth ordinarily by his holy Spirit and Word upon a sinful sinner in the Ministry and Administration of the Gospel of his Grace is a work of Conviction John 8.9 Being convicted in their own conscience Tit. 1.9 To convince gainsayers Jam. 2.9 They are convinced of the Law as Transgressors And Joh. 16.8 9. He shall reprove the world of sin The World that is to say those sinners that are without Christ and without God in the World Eph. 2.12 Now God Reproves the sinner and sets his sins in order before
of Sinners Act. 4.12 Neither is there Salvation in any other And hereby the poor lost sinful Sinner sees his need of Christ to justifie him and pardon all his sins also to sanctifie him and save him from his sins and the wrath of God due unto him for his sins and to save him with an everlasting salvation God having thorowly convinced and savingly inlightned the Sinner the third and next part of God's workmanship upon his Soul is the work of Conversion Sinners are often called upon to turn unto God and to turn from their sins Ezek. 14.6 18 30 32.33.11 that they may know it is their duty so to do and that finding by experience it is not in their power being faln in Adam they should pray to God to turn them from their sins unto himself by his Spirit and Grace Jer. 31.18 19. Turn thou me and I shall be turned c. Conversion is that part of God's workmanship upon a Sinner's Soul wherein God doth first change the whole Man from the sinful similitude of Adam into the Image of Jesus Christ 2 Cor. 3.18 We are changed into his Image c. I say in the work of true Conversion the whole Man is changed the heart is made a new heart Ezek. 36.26 A new heart also will I give you and a new spirit will I put within you And I will put my Spirit within you and cause you to walk in my statutes The Man is made a New-man Eph. 4.23 24. And that ye put on the New-man which after God is created in Righteousness and true Holiness And his Life a New-Life Rom. 6.4 Even so we also should walk ill newness of Life Secondly God doth in the work of Conversion sanctifie the converted person wholly and throughout in Spirit Soul and Body 1 Thes 5.23 The very God of Peace sanctifie you wholly c. Upon or at the time of the Sinner's Conversion God imparts unto him and implants in him of every Grace that is in Christ a measure Joh. 1.14.16 And from his fulness have all we received and grace for grace Also Eph. 4.7 To every one of us is given grace according to the measure of the gift of Christ which grace is called the incorruptible seed of the New-birth 1 Pet. 1.23 which seed abideth in sanctified Believers 1 Joh. 3.9 It is implanted and it is inherent grace which grows like the grain of Mustard-seed Matth. 13.31 32. unto which Spiritual Growth every sanctified Believer is exhorted 2 Pet. 3.18 But grow in grace c. Thirdly God doth in the work of Conversion actually and really turn the converted person from darkness to light from the power of Satan and Sin unto God Act. 26.18 Before Conversion the Sinner was under the Vassalage of Satan who had dominion over him and ruled and worked in him Eph. 2.2 And he was then the servant of sin which had also dominion over him and reigned in him Rom. 5.21 And though the Sinner was convinced of his sins and troubled in his mind for his sins yea and saw the danger that his Soul was in by reason of his sins whereupon the Sinner resolved to forsake his sinful courses and to commit his sins no more yet until he was truly converted he had no power nor strength to overcome them nor could he pray and perform holy duties with delight and comfort but as a task and work that was hard and burdensom Isa 43.22 24 25. Thou hast not called upon me O Jacob and thou hast been weary of me O Israel But thou hast made me to serve with thy sins thou hast wearied me with thine iniquities I even I am he that blotteth out thy Transgressions for mine own sake and I will not remember thy sins Now that the Sinner is converted he is by the Spirit and Grace of God called to Repent and to Turn from his sins to God with his whole heart Jer. 31.18 19 20. Surely after that I was turned I repented I was ashamed c. Thus we may see what work God doth upon sinful sinners in respect whereof they are God's workmanship created in Christ Jesus Let us in the next place consider what Work God doth upon sanctified Believers in respect whereof they also are God's workmanship God having called and converted sinful Sinners unto himself by his holy Spirit and Word formed Christ in them and changed them into the Image of Christ given them his holy Spirit and imparted grace unto them and implanted it in them and having of his free Grace adopted and justified them through Faith in Christ Gal. 3.26 Gal. 2.16 God is pleased out of the exceeding Riches of his free Grace to go on with his workmanship gradually until he have made them compleat in Christ Col. 2.10 whom he hath created in Christ Jesus And in order thereunto there are divers other works of God which he doth by his holy Spirit and Word in and upon the Souls of those Converts in respect whereof they are his workmanship And the first is the work of Faith with Power 2 Thes 1.11 called the Faith of the Operation of God Col. 2.12 wherein God demonstrates what is the exceeding greatness of his Power toward us who believe according to the working of his mighty Power which he wrought in Christ when he raised him from the dead Eph. 1.19 20. And this God doth in raising Souls from the death of sin to the life of Righteousness by Jesus Christ Eph. 2.5 6. This Faith Jesus Christ is the Author of and will be the finisher of it Heb. 12.2 and therefore called the Faith of the Son of God Gal. 2.20 by which Faith the Soul in its Conversion is united unto Christ and kept through it by the Power of God unto salvation Compare Eph. 4.13 with 1 Pet. 1.3 4 5. it 's called the precious Faith of God's Elect 3 Pet. 1.1 even the same Spirit of Faith that Abraham had and that all the Sons and Daughters of Ahraham have and do receive 2 Cor. 4.13 This Faith is the Substance of things hoped for and the Evidence of things not seen Heb. 11.1 This Faith God worketh in us ordinarily by his holy Spirit and Word in the Ministry and administrations of the Gospel of his Grace Rom. 10.8 That is the Word of Faith which we preach And verse 17. So then Faith comes by hearing and hearing by the Word of God By which Faith we receive Jesus Christ our Lord John 1.12 Adhere and cleave to him with purpose of heart never to forsake him or deny him Act. 11.23 but to own him for our Head Lord and Lawgiver our King Priest and Prophet And trust and rest upon him alone and on him only for Wisdom Righteousness Sanctification and Redemption Isa 26.3 with Isa 50.10 And by this precious Faith Believers are justified Rom. 3.28 adopted Gal. 3.26 and sanctified Act. 26.18 through our Lord Jesus Christ But the converted Believer is not yet fully assured that Christ will save