because Christ dieth no more and death hath no more dominion over him Rom. 6.9 Yet our Saviour Christ though he be God also yet being therewith the Sonne of man by an Incarnation with humane Nature sin excepted He hath power to forgive and doth forgive as aforesaid as the aforesaid sins of all men as against himselfe without any oblation sacrifice atonement or propitiation made to him the Sonne of man and from thence he exhorteth all men so largely often and freely to forgive one another their trespasses as appeareth Mat. 8.21 22. and in the prayer he taught his Disciples and in Luke 17.4 Thus we finde that all the sins that have been are or are to be acted by any man or all men ever since God the Fathers virtually applying at Adams fall the effects of Christs blood shed for all mens sins And from that time unto the end of the world sinnes against Christ only and his in lightning in abling preparative worke and that they are all as concerning everlasting punishment all forgiven to all the sonnes of men excepting only our Saviour Christs former own exception concerning those of them sinnes which are by some men themselves rebelliously transformed into the sinnes against the Holy Ghost by their persisting obstinately and wilfully in unbeleese against the holy spirits gratious teachings which are alwaies by grace annexed in due season to our Saviours in lightning all men so effectually as is proved in my 6 and 7 Distinctions The eleventh Distinction sheweth what those sins are which in Scripture are accounted to be sinnes against the Holy Ghost and that they shall never be forgiven neither in this world nor in the world to come and the cause why whereby the second death is discovered also OBserve herein considering that Christ doth inlighten every man that commeth into the world so that no fewer than all men through him might beleeve John 1.7 9. And also that in obedience to his Fathers will he doth bring all men unto the knowledge of the truth accoding to 1 Tim. 2.4 as is largely proved in my 6 and 7 Distinctions And considering therewith that the Apostle absolutely affirmeth that if we finne wilfully after we have received the knowledge of the truth there remaineth no more sacrifice for sins but a certain fearfull looking for of judgement and fiery indignation which shall devour the adversaries Heb. 10.26 27 so that effect Heb. 6.5 6. From hence we see proved that those sinnes which are sinnes against the Holy Ghost are the sinnes which some men doe commit against the holy Ghosts teachings after they are by Christ in due season inlightned and after they are helped to the knowledge of the truth and whereas those sins are by Christ said to be unpardonable as in Mat. 12.13 I find the cause to be first in respect that they are sinnes against the second Covenant being the Covenant of grace secondly that they are sins persisted in against the spirit of grace Heb. 10.29 its dictates and teachings who being so offended being God having no INcarnation with humanity These transgressions against God the Holy Ghost by transgressing against the second Testament in wilfull persisting cannot be forgiven without a valuable satisfaction made to satisfie justice with And thirdly I finde the irrecoverable cause to be because there cannot be any valuable satisfaction made for men to satisfie justice for a deity offended who hath no Incarnation with humane nature but by one who though being God and one in Union in the Trinity is made capable to suffer death by taking upon him humane nature And fourthly to conclude this cause I finde that although Christ being so made capable to suffer death did dye to satisfie God the Fathers justice for the sins which as an unresistible violent inundation overwhelmed all Adams posterity though sinners in the seed for sins by him acted without the personall consent much lesse actuall performance of any one of them so preserving all men from the curse of the Law and first death due for the transgressions against that Law ' as in my 4 and 5 Distinctions Yet concerning mens owne actuall and personall sinnes in their individuals wilfully and persistingly acted against the Holy Ghost and second Covenant after their inabsing and inlightenment considering that there is none other of the Trinity but Christ Jesus capable to suffer death nor any other to be found any wise able to make satisfaction to that deity the Holy Ghost so oftended having as God the Father no incarnation with humane nature From hence proceeds the irrecoverable eternall fearfull condition of such Transgressors openly discovered in these few words of Scripture where it is said that without shedding of blood is no remission Heb. 9.22 and by its affirming withall that Christ being raised from the dead dyeth no more and that death hath no more dominion over him Rom. 6.9 From which cause those wilfull persisting transgressors of the second Covenant against God the Holy Ghost must in justice unavoidably perish in the eternall second death Thus I have briefly hinted what the sins against the Holy Ghost are and what the cause is that they are unpardonable as appeareth also Rev. 10.14 15 21 8. Now beloved if you please herewith to take farther notice of the impossibility of their recovery Mat. 12.31 32. and Heb 6. and some particulars of their eternall punishment discovered in Heb. 10.26 27. 2 Pet. 21. Rev. 21.8 Jude 12. 2 Pet. 9.10 2 Thes 1.7 8 9. I shall not need to make any further discovery to shew you what the second death is which is to be a much more sorer punishment then pertained to the breach of Moses Law Heb. 1.29 Only I do intreat you to take notice that because our Saviour Christ hath said that all sinnes and blasphemies shall be forgiven unto the sons of men but only the sinnes or blasphemies against the Holy Ghost That some men have cavilled at this our Saviours affirmation saying then all unbeleevers actuall sins are remitted without any punishment because in that sence the unbeleevers doe perish eternally for their unbeleefe only They herein contrary to Scripture separating the act of unbeleefe it selfe from the evill actions of men or actuall sins of men wilfully persisted in after inlightenment until those men prove to be of that sort of men that are called Goats Mat. 25.32 33. and of the serpentine seed Gen. 15. their actuall sins being also thereby by them transformed into the same nature by their wilfully becomming the children of the Devill John 8.44 From hence that fearfull affirmation ariseth that some men are twice dead that were not only once dead by that one mans offence Rom. 5.12 by the first death but though being fully set free by Christ from the eternall danger of that first death and law of works as in my 4 and 5 Distinctions they doe through their owne wilfull defaults fall into the danger of the eternall second death for their wilfull
over no fewer than all men as in this Text Rom. 5.12 and Rom. 3.19 so answerably this Text affirmeth that grace did much more abound where sinne abounded by these Texts compared it is hereby proved even in the very litterall sense that as all have sinned even so grace did much more abound over all men which is the same still as before only further strengthned that all have sinned being justified freely by his grace And the reason why this justification in and by Christ is extended to all men is therewith given to be this in the same Chapter Rom. 5. That as sinne had reigned unto death even over all men ver 12. even so largely and timely might grace reigne through righteousnesse unto eternall life by Jesus Christ our Lord ver 21. and as it is here said that even so might grace reign So observe that it is said as hath been touched That he hath made him to be sinne for us that we might be made the righteousnesse of God in him 2 Cor. 5.21 Note that to set forth how many men is meant by the word we it is said in verse 15. that he dyed for all for the world verse 19. From thence is granted though not that all men are made but that all might be made in this life by beleeving if they resist not imputatively the righteousnesse of God in him and might be made at the resurrection of the body inherently and perfectly righteous in themselves Note herewith that no one of Adams posterity either had or shall have an inherent personall righteousnesse either in him by him or from him the first Adam yet by Creation it was possible that they all might have proceeded from him by generation inherently righteous but that possibility being lost by his fall we finde that there is a restored possibility in and by Christ the second Adam procured though not that all men are made but that by the good meanes by Christ performed for all men and in due season communicated to and in all men according to the Text as all men are by and in Christ made righteous before God by a non-imputation of their sinnes against the Law So thereby in their well usage of that ability given all men might be made imputatively personally righteous before God in this life time by their beleeving and in their so abiding might be all made as inherently righteous at the resurrection of the body as Adam was by Creation For beloved our Saviour Christ hath been and is but upon the work of eternall safety which he hath on his part intended and doth intend to finish for all if so be that men do not mar themselves wilfully upon his well-forming Potters wheele of restoration after ability given them to doe the contrary as Adam did for himselfe and all his posterity contrary to Gods gratious prime intent in the Creation For considering that a reconciliation is by Christ made to God for the sinnes of all men or the whole world so that thereby their sinnes against the first Testament Heb. 9.15 Rom. 5.18 20. are not imputed to them as is fully proved in my 20 Distinction This doth undeniably prove the justification of all men from all those sinnes by Christ before God and from this gratious justification of all men by Christ the transgressions against the first Testament Heb. 9.15 Rom. 5.18 or the sinnes accounted to be directly against the Father as in my 9 Distinction which sinnes are called the sinnes of the whole world 1 John 2.2 are called the sinnes past or the sinnes which are of God passed by Rom. 3.25 and from that reconciliation made they are called old sinnes from which some men are said through their wilfull unbeleefe to forget that they are purged 2 Pet. 2.9 and by that reconciliation those sinnes are counted transgressions not that are but which were under the first Testament Heb. 9.15 And from that reconciliation made those sinnes are said not to be sinnes that doe reign but that had reigned unto death Rom. 5.21 although some men doe by their wilfull unbeleefe and disobedience though having so escaped those pollutions yet doe returne with the dog to the vomit and with the sow that was washed to the wallowing in the mire of transgressions against the second Testament or Covenant of grace gratiously prefented to all men in due season by the Holy Ghost But notwithstanding this rebellious Apostacy of some men from God by their wilfull unbeleefe after their inabling abidingly to beleeve as is in my 6 and 7 Distinctions proved that all men are in due season Yet beloved we are to observe this still that all that doe beleeve are justified not only from the curse of the Law and the eternall power which would have thereby seised on them by the first death as all men are whether any man do beleeve it or not but also in a further sense they are justified from all things from which they could not be justified by the Law of Moses Acts 13.39 For the clearing of which Text I intreat you to take notice that notwithstanding Christs so effectuall and timely taking away the eternity of the curse of the Law or first Testament and abolishing the first death due for the transgressions against the covenant of workes even for all men as it is proved that he hath done in my 4 and 5 Distinctions from which the Law of Moses could not justifie any man so that no sinnes of that nature against the Covenant of works or the Fathers Covenant written with his owne finger on Mount Sinai Exod. 31.18 are imputed to the world 2 Cor. 5.18 Col. 1.20 Rom. 5.18 19 20 21. because God hath laid upon him the iniquity of us all Isa 53.6 even us all men and although this remission is effectually procured by Christ to remaine for ever for the benefit of all men whether any man do beleeve or do not beleeve the same Yet notwithstanding mens actuall sinnes even to an idle word Ma. 12.36 are ever since Christs ransoming all men by the Fathers estimation and application of the vertue of his blood as if it had been actually shed at Adams fall as is shewed in my ninth Distinction Sinnes not against the Law but against grace procured by Christ for all men from which also the Law of Moses cannot justifie any man which sinnes whilest they remaine in any man to be only sins of ignorance frailty and infirmity as Christ hath purchased a power to himselfe to forgive those sinnes as Sonne of man Mat. 9.6 Mark 2.16 So he hath promised that verily all those sinnes shall be forgiven unto the sonnes of men Mat. 12.32 Luke 12.10 even untill they prove sinnes persisted in against the Holy Ghosts gratious dictates as those Texts do manifest for then those men by those sins so far persisted in doe totally exclude from themselves the benefit of the Covenant of grace and those persons have then thereby no relation to receive pardon by
the death of Christ as is fully proved in my 11 Distinction for Christ dyed only to take away the transgressions which were against the first Testament Heb. 9.15 Romans 5.18 19 20 21. Yet whilest these sinnes against grace are not so farre persisted in as is before said but do remain as Paul's sins and others before inlightenment 1 Tim. 1.13 Acts 12.17 which though indeed being sinnes against the very Gospell of grace yet being sinnes through ignorance infirmity and frailty acted Though the Law of Moses be much more unable to justifie those transgressors for those transgressions yet they have been are and shal be all pardoned as men being so restoredly inabled as before is proved that all men in due season are do faithfully indeavour to perform the condition annexed in the second Covenant which condition is beleevingly to confide in God and his mercy and goodnesse in Christ where the Gospell is vouchsafed and where it is not to confide in his grace and goodnesse only as in my ninth Distinction Notwithstanding the strictnesse of the Law of works and mens apparant and abundant falling short in the performances thereto required and notwithstanding their failings through frailty against the Covenant of grace also yet if they fixedly do confide in this only that God is good and gracious unto sinners and ungodly ones strivingly indeavouring to walk before God accordingly they are accepted of which goodnesse of God the Holy Ghost doth by one means or other discover to every man in due season 1 Tim. 2.4 6. Rom. 1.19 John 1.7 9. Yet further note that this faith though it be in beleevers yet also being considered of as in reference to themselves is defective and unworthy yet God is pleased by free grace to account them worthy and although their works also are accordingly imperfect yet he is pleased to impute righteousnesse unto them according to his new treaty made with the world by the application of the vertue of Christs blood as if it had been actually shed at the fall of Adam as hath been said and proved 1 Pet. 1.19 Rev. 13.8 So by this means it appears plainly to our apprehension not only how farre and from what all men even whilest they doe remaine in unbeliefe are fully and freely by Christs performances justified before God from all that from which the Law of Moses could not justifie them this justification remaining accomplished for ever for all men whether any man doe beleeve it or not That is to say from the eternity of the curse of the Law and first death from which the Law of Moses could not justifie them but also it is hereby made manifest that those that doe beleeve are justified not only from the curse of the Law and danger of the first death which was due for the transgressions against that Law of first Testament as it is proved all men are in my 4 and 5 Distinctions but also abiding beleevers according to that Text 3.39 are justified also from all other things or offences which never were or are nor can be punishable by that Morall Law or Covenant of works called here the Law of Moses neither could nor can nor shall the Law of Moses justifie them from those offences in any measure Yet as is said the obedient humble beleevers are with Paul and others justified by grace even from their failings by ignorance frailty or infirmity past present or to come by them so acted against the Covenant of grace also But this justification is peculiar to beleevers only in the speciall salvation expresly so accounted of in 1 Tim. 4.10 And the generall justification of all men by Christs performances from the eternity of the curse of the Law and first death are gratious effects issuing from the common salvation mentioned Jude 3. and accomplished by Christ for all men who by removing of the impossibility to be eternally saved which came over all men by Adams fall is the Saviour of all men and so stiled in the same verse 1 Tim. 4. Yet even the humble obedient beleevers though being by faith so justified before God and by grace imputed and counted just men before God yet even they must live by faith by the forsaking all selfe-conceited justification which sheweth us the meaning of that place where it is said that even the just man shall live by his faith Hab. 2.4 which is also affirmed in Rom 4.5 The twenty fourth Distinction wherein is proved by plaine Texts of Scripture that as all men by Adams fall were blotted out of Gods book of life that came in with the Creation so all men are in and by Christ and his performances alone againe written in the book of life that came into the world by Christs restoration and that no one man hath been is or shall be blotted out thereof but by his owne personall default shewing also herein the fundamentall eause of the hereticall errour of the Papists doctrine hinting herein also what the Lambs booke of life is HErein we are to consider that all men were by Creation respectively in the first Adam untill his fall innocent righteous and blessed of God Gen. 1.27 29. Eccl. 7.29 and also that God affirmeth that he blotteth none out of his book but in respect of their not fore-seen but actuall sinne as appeareth in Exod. 32.33 being compared with the 23 30 and 31 verses in the same Chapter preceding and with Ezek. 18. being in this point the scope of the whole Scripture testifying that God forsaketh no man whatsoever he foreknoweth that men will in future doe untill they doe personally and actually forsake him first as is also fully proved in my 16 Distinction And you know that before Adams fall no man had sinned nor actually forsaken him so that Adam himself and all his posterity respectively in him were all then overcommers in Gods estimation Hereto God promiseth saying of him that overcommeth I will not blot out his nome not of the book of life Rev. 3.5 But upon Adams being overcome by sinne he being the publick man of whom the Scripture saith the first father hath sinned Isa 43.27 and so was the procurer of wrath whereby he lost in that effect his fatherly place whereupon Christ gratiously accepts of that general government and is called the everlasting father the Prince of peace Isa 9.6 which hath been all along in this tract clearly testified that by the fall of the first father Adam who sinned no fewer than all men were blotted out of that book of life for although none of Adams posterity had then personally and actually sinned as appeareth by Jacob and Esau Rom. 9.11 who are said to have done neither good nor evill before they were born yet by the then comming in of sinne the earth and all the inhabitants thereof would even then have been dissolved if Christ the everlasting Father and Prince of peace had not assisted which dissolution would have plunged all Adams posterity in a non-being and would
have also separated Adam for ever from Gods blessed presence as is proved in my 9 Distinction and then by all mens being blotted out of that book of life thereby the blessedness intended of God for all men by Creation was extinguished and the blessed first life therewith was ended and then the first death entred which without Christ the everlasting Fathers gratious performances considered would have been eternall even over all men for there by one man sinne entred into the world and death by sinne and death passed over no fewer than all men Rom. 5.12 and that this death was the first death antecedent to the second death mentioned in Rov 2.11 and 20.6 14. appeareth plainly in this that this death passed over all men Rom. 5.12 but the second death set forth in those texts in the Revelations neither hath done doth nor shall passe over all men for there are some men are blessed by having a part in the first resurrection on whom the second death hath no power Rev. 20.6 Thus we find that the spirituall book of life pertaining to the observation of the first Testament established by God as appertaining to the very act of Creation was by the shall of Adam into sinne and rebellion utterly nullified so that all men by the fall of Adam as before is said were blotted out of the same But now beloved we may easily discerne that of free grace by Gods fore-knowledge of the fall the shedding of Christs pretious blood for a propitiation for those sinnes of no fewer persons than the sinnes of the whole world 1 John 2.2 John 1.29 was fore-ordained before the foundation of the world 1 Pet. 1.18 19 20. And that also by that unspotted Lamb of God his being in Gods acceptation and estimation accounted of as if he had been slaine from the foundation of the world Rev. 13.8 And also that by vertue of the same generall reconciliation made Col. 1.20 Eph. 1.10 by that prepared pretious antidote its being so timely and seasonably applyed to the contagion to expell the poison of those sinnes even at the very entrance of sinne into the world that by that same efficacious meanes the sinnes of the whole world 1 John 2.2 or transgressions against the Morall Law or first Testament Heb. 9.15 Rom. 5.20 or sinnes directly against the Father as in my 9 Distinction were perfectly not imputed to them the world 2 Cor. 5.18 for God laid upon him the iniquity of us all Isa 53.6 even of us all men considering hee tasted death for no fewer than all men 2 Cor. 5.15 or every man Heb. 2.9 Thereby abolishing the curse of the Law and the eternity of the power of the first death even for all men as it is proved in my 4 and 5 Distinctions Thus Christ who is the everlasting Father and Prince of peace is the light of the world John 8.12 and the truth and the life John 4.6 the infranchising restoring Adam Acts 3.21 who swalloweth up the first death in victory as is fully proved in my 5 Distinction by that means he did bring in a restored life and immortality to light through the Gospell 2 Tim. 1.10 whereby appeareth why it is peculiarly fixed on him that in him we live and move and have our being which is not that condition of life which came in by Creation for in that respect it s said In the beginning God created Heaven and Earth and in the plurall number let us make man in hiding the blessed Trinity Gen. 1.26 that life and being was to have stood by the perfect obedience to the Law of works but that blessed first life intended for mankinde being nulled by the fall of Adam for all men then this Gospell-restored living moving and being of all men as you see is appropriated to him our Lord Christ and his restoration for all power is given unto him in Heaven and in Earth Mat. 28.18 who in restored immortall life at the finall resurrection will fully take possession of all men good and bad beleevers and unbeleevers though wilfull unbeleevers will turne the blessednesse of that immortall life formerly intended for them into a curse as appeareth by those differing sentences pronounced concerning all men where it is said when the Sonne of Man shall come in his glory come yee blessed of my Father c. and depart from me yee cursed into everlasting fire Mat. 25.31 34 41. which saying fully proveth the immortality of that cursed life which is called the second death and although some men doe thus wilfully perish in the second death though being by Christ and his performances perfectly delivered from the first death yet wee finde as is before proved that life and immortality is brought againe to light through the Gospell by his restoration from the first death for and to all men to secure not only those Apostates but all men from perishing in that grisly cursed condition of the first death which otherwise would have been eternall to all By which means accomplished by Christ the everlasting Father and Prince of peace for all men the restored book of life wherein all men were then againe according to Scripture-language written entred into the world for from this very ground as I finde said the free gift came upon no fewer than all men unto justification of life in Rom. 5.18 So also I finde it thus verbatim in some reformed Bibles said Likewise then as by the sinne of one condemnation came on all men even so by the justifying of one commeth the righteousnesse that bringeth life upon all men Rom. 5.18 Thus the grace of God that bringeth salvation unto no lesse number than all men hath appeared Tit. 2.11 And hereby we find that there is a restored book of life brought into the world by and with Christ the free gift his being given to the world John 3.16 wherein by him and his costly gratious means used all men were againe written and also accordingly we finde God gratiously appearing to the world againe with this restored book of life by Moses his desiring of God for the preservation of the Jewish Nation saying blot me out of the book that thou hast written Exod. 32.32 Also there is expresse mention made of his book of life Psal 69.28 but we need no further in this cause to traverse those records for as hath been somewhat touched so more fully to satisfie the world in this very point it is plainly said he that overcommeth I will not blot his name out of the book of life Rev. 3.5 Is not this a cleare testimony of Scripture to maintain this canse we cannot shut our internall eyes so close if we be but rationall men but that we must needs know hereby considering the book of life which came in by Creation was extinguished by Adams fall that even those mens names which do not overcome were once again written in this book of life that came in by Christs restoration for else how is it possible
And many more excellent discoveries and righteous exhortations may be by us viewed and collected from and in that transparent Chrystall glasse of the equity of the Law which for brevity sake I do omit to rehearse but still desiring you to take notice that notwithstanding the abolishing the eternall curse of the Law whereby mens accusing first husband is dead Yet in erroneous consciences that will not know that that their first husband is departed this world Rom. 7.13 and doe not by Gospell faith dye to the Law by the body of Christ that they should be married to another even to him that is raised from the dead ver 4. In such erroneous persons by their thoughts and consciences excusing or accusing one another by the effects of the Law written in their hearts they will wilfully judge themselves according to the Law of works and from thence are said to be judged by the Law Rom. 2.11 16. Yet it is not God that by that Law judgeth them but it is their so judging themselves erroneously thereby for it being indeed their erroneously chosen judge it will appeare in their consciences as an exact witnesse against them in a Gospell-way restifying their unthankfull walking towards God in his tenders of the grace of the second Covenant by the Holy Ghost But when God judgeth the secrets of mens thoughts and consciences then he judgeth not by the Law but by the Gospell as is annexed thereto in that Chapter ver 16. So not those words spoken and written by God in Mount Sinai being the Law but the words which Christ spake in the Gospell that shall judge men at the Last day John 12.48 And for further proof that the curse of the Law is abolished and blotted out for all men peruse my 20 Distinction Only to conclude hereto note that as Moses was not to lead the children of Israel out of the wildernesse into the earthly Canaan no he must dye and be buried in obscurity Deut. 34.5 6 before that was done and Joshua in the type which is by interpretation Jesus Heb. 4.8 was appointed to bring all those Jewes which had not themselves rebelliously destroyed their intended interest in that earthly Canaan Even so in this very cause though then but typified Moses Law or the first husband Rom. 7.1 4. must dye or be abolished by establishing such a Gospell-way so that Moses Law must not but Jepell-Covenant of grace by himselfe purchased with his owne pretious blood-shed to bring all those men into the heavenly Canaan which have not themselves destroyed their of God intended interest in that blessed inheritance in the spirituall Canaan in their walking through the wildernesse of this terrestrial world The fifth Distinction proveth also that to perfect the foundation of the common salvation Christ by his death hath abolished the first death for all men IN which discovery we are to take notice that there is a second death mentioned in Rev. 2.11 and 20.6 and 21.8 which undeniably proveth that there was a first death from which by Christs performances all men have escaped not medling here with the temporall death of mens bodies which by reason of the resurrection thereof is hardly allowed the name of death but is frequently in Scripture accounted to be a sleep 1 Cor. 15.20 Deut. 31.16 as in the 1 Kin. 1.21 or but a change of the body Job 14.14 1 Cor. 15.52 But of the other two deaths that is the first death which without Christs assistance would have been by the fall eternall over all men and the second death which doth remain eternall to all such men as wilfully and persisting refuse their owne mercies tendered to them by the Holy Ghost by the Gospell Of these two deaths we are to note that one of them is abolished 2 Tim. 1.10 and that Christ by his death swalloweth up one of these deaths in victory 1 Cor. 15.34 Hosea 13.14 But it may be that some men will make a question which of these two deaths is by Christs death abolished In answer whereof considering that Christ dyed for all 2 Cor. 5.15 and that he tasted death for no fewer than all men or every man Heb. 2.9 from hence is proved that it is that death which is abolished which by one mans sinne entred into the world and so death passed upon all men Rom. 5.12 17. This in Scripture is the first death for all men or every man doe not perish by the second death there be some men that have part in the first resurrection over whom the second death hath no power Rev. 19.6 but this death which is in 2 Tim. 1.10 mentioned to be abolished came in over all men in and with the first entrance of sinne into the world This sinne in respect it issued originally by one mans offence is called in the singular number the sinne of the world which the Lamb of God taketh away John 1.29 And in respect of the overspreading leprosie thereof throughout mankinde in their individuals it is in Scripture in the plurall number called the sins of the whole world for all which Christ hath also made a pacificall propitiation 1 John 2.2 These were sins naturally against the Morall Law of workes for they came in originally by Adams rebelliously acting against the Law of do and live Now our Saviour having by his tasting death of every man satisfied justice for no fewer sins than the sins of the whole world in reference to the first Testament Heb. 9.15 Rom. 5.20 21. for which the first death came upon all men it unavoidably followeth that all those sins being so by his death destroied which sins were the sting of that first death 1 Cor. 15.54 and the Morall Law or first Testament being abolished and blotted out which was the strength of that sinne ver 56. as is proved the Law is in my last Distinction from hence all those the worlds sinns are not imputed to the world 2 Cor. 5.19 but our iniquities against the first Testament Heb 9.15 Rom. 5.20 were laid upon Christ Isa 53.6 And Christ by his incomparable victorious conquest finished by his resurrection and ascension from under the charge of those the worlds sins and from under the power of the curse of the Law and power of the first death thereto due he swalloweth up not the second death but the first death in victory according to 1 Cor. 15.54 Hos 13.14 And hereto it is very remarkeable there is no first death named in Scripture by which any one man hath done doth or shall eternally perish for that is prevented by our Saviour Christs performances but when the death is named or distinguished by which any man doth perish eternally it is distinctly and plainely called the second death as appears plainly in Rev. 2.11 20. and 6.14 and 21.8 for the second death is the relative eternall punishment for the transgressions against the second Covenant which is of grace if by men gressions against the second Covenant which is
applyed to elect or beleever only then the sence of that Text cannot be read any otherwise than thus That God so loved the world of the elect or beleevers only that he gave his only begotten Sonne that whosoever of the world of the elect or beleevers doe beleeve in him shall not perish But considering that the Scripture no where saith the world of elect nor the world of beleevers I leave the grosse absurdity that is in that sence unto any rationall mans censure hereby also appears evidently the wrong that some men have done to that Text where it is said that Christ dyed for our sins according to the Scripture 1 Cor. 15.3 by their applying that expression our sinnes as if meant of the sinnes of beleevers only notwithstanding that the Scripture further saith that Christ tasted death for every man Heb. 2.9 and that Christ dyed for no fewer than all 2 Cor. 5.15 And that thereby he is the propitiation for the sinnes of the whole world 1 John 2.2 Also observe that this expression ye are bought with a price 1 Cor. 6.20 and the 7.13 is by some men applyed to the elect or beleevers only when as in truth those words doe appertaine to all men for the price paid was for redemption or ransome and the price to effect both of them was paid downe in full by Christs death 1 Pet. 3.18 1 Cor. 15.3 and therewith by his pretious blood shed 1 Pet. 1.19 Now beloved as the price paid hath reference to his death for redemption there it is said he tasted death for every man Heb 2.9 and as the price paid hath reference to his blood-shed you know that without shedding of blood there is no remission Heb. 9.22 And accordingly the atonement or propitiation was with our Types the Jewes made by the shedding of the blood of beasts the benefit of those extended though to all as in their Jubilee yet but to all the Jewes and proselytes only But herein we may behold the excellency of the price paid by Christs pretious blood-shed transcendently surmounting for by that propitiation made or price paid for atonement Christ is affirmed to be the pacifying propitiation for no fewer than the sins of the whole world as hath been in other causes said that is for the transgressions against the first Testament Heb. 9.15 Rom. 5.20 which were the sins accounted against the Father as in my next Distinction And againe as the price paid hath reference to Christ as a ransomer who alwaies pays the full value appointed for the ransomed or in bondaged then behold it is said he gave himselfe a ransome not for elect or beleevers or Christians only but for all 1 Tim. 2.6 Besides al this because no man should doubt to maintaine this large extent of the price paid the Scripture steps forth and tels us that there are some men though bought by Christ that do deny the Lord that bought them with that price paid and not God but themselves do thereby bring upon themselves swift destruction 1 Pet. 2.1 Againe observe that whereas it is said that if when we were enemies we were reconciled to God by the death of his Sonne Rom. 5.10 that this reconciliation is applyed by some men as appertaining to beleevers only whereas on the contrary the Scripture gives us to wit that God was in Christ reconciling not elect or beleevers or Christians only but the world unto himselfe not imputing their the worlds trespasses unto them 2 Cor. 5.19 in relation to the first Testament Heb. 9.15 Rom. 5.20 21. And to confirme it that the benefit of his reconciliation is to be applyed to all men the Apostle as a leading ground of that same speech affirmeth in the 15 verse immediately going before in the same Chapter 2 Cor. 5. that Christ dyed for all besides all this the reconciliation being made by his death and pretious blood-shed is none other by a price paid than an atonement or propitiation the benefit whereof as before is proved is in the Scriptures owne words appropriated to all men or every man and for the sins of the whole world as against the first Testament Heb. 9.15 Rom. 5.20 21. And beloved if you please you may see this unlimited sence in this very cause fully proved also in Col. 1.20 being compared with Eph. 1.10 wherein is plainly shewed that not only all men who are Gods most excellent earthly Creatures but also that all things both in Heaven and in earth are by the blood of his crosse reconciled to God himselfe by and in him and that all men are not only gathered together but are also reconciledly gathered together in Christ to God even in him as in those Texts being compared is manifest Thus for instance I have given you a little notice how that the application of these and such like words and expressions of Scripture hath been and are by scholasticall glosses too often drawn away from the true meaning of the Holy Ghost in holy writ which abuse hath very much dazled the judgements of the Christian world The ninth Distinction doth d scover what those sins were which are accounted in Scripture to have been the sinnes against the Father and that those sinnes also were the same sins which in Scripture are called the sinnes of the whole world and that they are all forgiven in and by Christ THey were those sins that were transgressions against the first Testament for the release of which to all men Christ suffered death Heb. 9.15 Rom. 5.20 These sins by Adams fall would have brought in an eternall separation of all men from Gods blessed presence and from their off-spring proceeding from one man they are called the sin of the world which sin the Lamb of God taketh away John 1.29 and by their originall over-spreading leprosie into all mankindes natures they are called the sins of the whole world for which sins also Christ is the propitiation John 1.29 These sins were against God the Father having no incarnation with mankinds humane nature wherefore those sins could not be forgiven without that valuable satisfaction made by Christ therefore out of his love to mankinde God the Father was in Christ reconciling the world unto himselfe not imputing those the worlds sins unto them but laid upon him his son the iniquity of us all Isa 53.6 This was represented unto us by the scape-Goat on which not only some but all the sins of the children of Israel were then put and on him sent away with that goat unto a Land not inhabited even into the Wildernesse Lev. 16.22 or Land of oblivion this significant type being compared with the large efficacy of Christ the Lamb offered without blemish Lev. 23.12 doth signifie to us that the Fathers justice was satisfied for those sins that were against him at the time of his accounting and accepting of the Lamb as if slaine and his pretious blood as if shed which was by the Fathers fore-knowledge of Adams fall timely fore-ordained
and prepared to that very end from or before the foundation of the world 1 Pet. 1.18 19 20. Rev. 13.8 Therefore considering that the first Testament or Fathers Law written in Tables of stone with his singer on Mount Sinai Exod. 31.18 is blotted our for all men and therewith the first death abolished for the benefit of all mankinde as is proved they are in my 4 and 5 Distinctions We are not to conceive that there are many sins remaining in the world which are accounted sinnes against the Father never since God then virtually applyed the Lambs blood as a timely antidote to expell the poison of those sinnes even at Adams fall Though indeed if we look upon the union of the God-head the least sinne is offensive to all the Trinity as united wherefore though all sins except the sin against the Holy Ghost are ever since the fall accounted to be directly against him the Son of man as distinct in the Trinity all power being given to him in heaven and in earth Mat. 28.18 so that the Father judgeth no man but hath committed all judgement to the Sonne Iohn 5.22 yet in his respect to honour the Father he exhorts men to pray to the Father for forgivenesse of sins that the Father may be glorified in the Sonne Iohn 14.13 Thus we are taught by Scripture that the sins against the Father were those sins which were against the first Testament Heb. 9.15 Rom. 5.20 21. the eternall punishment of which is abolished for all men even at the fall of Adam or at the very entrance of those sins for if there had been the least vacation or intervallum betwixt those sinnes then acted by Adam and the vertuall application of Christ the Lambs blood then those sins against the Father by the equity of his Justice being unsatisfied in that time of vacation would have justly dissolved the earth and all the inhabitants thereof as appeareth by Davids speech in the behalfe of Christ Psal 35.3 and by Isaiah his affirmation of Christ Isa 49.8 and by his admiration at that preservation Isa 26.18 see also Heb. 1.3 But those sins being all by the Father remitted as beforesad they are said to be not sins that are but sins past Rom. 3.25 not sins in being but old sins 2 Pet. 1.9 and transgressions not which are but which were against the first Testament Heb. 9.15 The tenth Distinction wherein is set forth what those sins are which in Scripture are accounted to be the sins against the Sonne or Son of man and that they also as in reference to eternall punishment shall verily be forgiven to the sonnes of men OBserve herein that there is but two deaths either mentioned or intimated in Scripture not medling here with the temporall death of the bodies of men which is the utmost out-going of the power of the first death which temporall death is hardly allowed in Scripture the name of death but is therein often in respect of the resurrection from it accounted but a sleep or change of tho body This considered we shall finde that though the Scripture doth discover a first death due for the transgressions against the Father he having no Incarnation with mankindes humane nature which first death would therefore have held eternall condemning power over all men if it had not been prevented by Christ as in my first Distinction and also that though the Scripture doe set forth a second death in and by which some men doe perish eternally by their own wilfull persisting in rebellion against the gratious dictates of the Holy Ghost being God also having no incarnation with makind humane nature Yet note seriously that the Scripture doth no where neither mention nor intimate any third death appropriated to be the executioner for mens transgressions against Christ the Sonne or Son of man having a fraternall incarnation with mankinds humane nature sin excepted From this palpable silence of the Scripture in this point and its agreeing so amiably with the Texts hereafter cited we may safely conclude that there is no eternall death at all appropriated for the transgressions against him the Sonne of man And not only so but as he hath freed all men for ever from the danger of the eternall sting of the first death due for the transgressions against the first Testament and so against the Father as is before proved in Distinction 5. Even so he doth out of his love to all men his brethren in the flesh so strongly assist all mankind as is proved in my 4 5 6 and 7 Distinctions that thereby in their wel usage of that means they might escape the eternall danger of the second death which is inflicted for the sinnes against he Holy Ghost Nay his love rests not here neither for although he doth intentionally in himselfe for good ends for men correct them afflict or chastise them and permit the temporall death to have dominion over them which may be called temporall punishments also intended of Gods part for good ends and uses for men yet he hath promised concerning eternall punishment that as there is no death appropriated for the transgressions against him the Sonne of man even so accordingly he hath affirmed that verily all sinnes shall be forgiven unto the sonnes of men and blasphemies wherewith soever they shall blaspheme or whosoever speaketh a word against the Sonne of man it shall be forgiven him but whosoever speaketh against or blasphemeth against the Holy Ghost it shall not be forgiven him neither in this world nor in the world to come compare Mat. 12.31 32. with Mark 3.28 for as all power and proceeding in judgement is given unto him as is proved therein and as he hath bought al men of God by the price of his pretious blood paid as is proved in my 8 Distinction even bought them that do deny him the Lord that bought them 1 Pet. 2.21 Yet by the vertue of his power purchased by God the Fathers so timely accepting of his blood as is shed at Adams fall as before said he hath been and is invested with power to forgive all the sins that have been acted by any man ever since the time of Adams fall or shall be to the ends of the world except such of them as do by wilfull persisting in unbeleefe prove to become sins a gainst the Holy Ghost And therefrom he doth as considering that men are ignorant of that his power use means to heale that their ignorance that the world may know that the Sonne of man hath power to for give sinnes upon earth as in Mat. 9.6 Mark 2.10 Luke 5.24 And although indeed the aforesaid sinnes against God the Father he having no incarnation with flesh and blood could not be sorgiven without satisfaction made to his justice and although for the sinnes committed against the Holy Ghost being God also having no incarnation with humane nature there is no ransome or propitiation provided not can be of or by any man expected for pardon thereof
infirmities though by them acted against Christ in or under the Covenant of grace as is proved in my 10 14 and 15 Distinctions but covereth them in and by Christ From hence it is said by the Apostle Paul from the Prophet David blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiven and whose sinnes are covered Blessed is the man to whom the Lordwill not impute sinne Psal 32.1 2. Rim. 1.8 Thus though all men are blessed in Christ from their transgressions against the first Testament which unavoidably comes upon them by Adams fall by their being not imputed unto them as in my 4 10 and 11 Distinctions Yet some men will as hath been touched by their wilfull persisting in unbeliefe transforme all their actuall sinnes into sinnes against grace and so against the Holy Ghost and thereby never obtaine a personall blessednesse in themselves by a non-imputation of those their sinnes against the second Covenant or covenant of grace which they might have escaped if they had well used their ability given them in the common salvation or blessed condition where with all men are infallibly blessed in Christ vertually as is proved not only in this but also in my 4 5 6 7 10 11 20 22 23 and 24 Distinctions The two and twentieth Distinction sheweth that all men are by restoration sanctified in Christ vertually though some men doe abuse the same and so wilfully lose the benefit of that their Sanctification HErto note that in our Types Moses with the blood of Calves and Goats sprinked the people Exod. 4.8 and he sanctified not only some but all the people of the Jewes for none is excepted Exod. 19.14 which are our examples or Types 1 Cor. 16.6 11. Also note that the bodies of those beasts that were brought in by the High Priest for sinne were burnt without the Camp Heb. 13.10 11. therefore note here that as all the people were sprinkled with the blood of those beasts not one man excepted Heb. 9.19 that from this very ground the Apostle to perfect this his discourse concerning that generall sanctification saith Therefore even Jesus that he might sanctifie the people with his owne blood suffered without the gate ver 12. Thus when he satisfied Justice for the sinnes of the people he suffered without the gates of Jerusalem but yet the question may be how many people be thereby sanctified by his so suffering death without the gate to which question the Scripture answers readily saying he dyed for all 2 Cor. 5.15 and that he tasted death for no fewer than every man Heb. 2.9 and that thereby he became the pacifying propitiation for the sinnes of no fewer people than the sinnes of the whole world 1 John 2.2 By these undeniable testimonies is proved that our Saviour Christ sanctified in himselfe as many people with his owne blood by his suffering without the gate as he there dyed for which is all or there tasted death for which is no fewer than every man as those Texts maintaine And considering that his body is the typified Temple John 2.19 20.21 for sanctifying uses to the world as the Jewes Temple was to that whole Nation we ought not to grudge to give our consent with the Scriptures that by his suffering death without the gate for all men or every man that even so all men or every man were thereby sanctified in him although some men doe prophanely abuse that their sanctification in him as in the Type some sanctified Priests and vessels that were once sanctified in the Jewish materiall Temple and set apart for holy uses yet notwithstanding were many waies many times so by them abused and prophaned as that thereby their former sanctification was nullified Againe for our satisfaction in this very point it is said the unbeleeving wife is sanctified by her beleeving husband and also that the unbeleeving husband is sanctified by his beleeving wife whiest they doe willingly abide together as in the 1 of the Corinthians 7.13 16. Now beloved can we beleeve this in the Creatures nay even in as considered of themselves ungodly Creatures and will we not yield to our blessed unspotted Saviour who is not only as in the speciall salvation more peculiarly the head of his Church but also in the common salvation by restoration the head of no fewer than every man as in 1 Cor. 11.3 shal we not yield him the honour to acknowledge that by his pretious blood-shed for every man that thereby all men are sanctified vertually in him by his restoration and should so continue if they after their inablement did abide in him as the unbeleeving wife doth not lose the vertue of her sanctification that shee hath in her beleeving husband if shee depart not from him especially considering that our Saviour Christ affirmeth saying and I if I be lifted up will draw all men unto me John 12.32 not accepting any one man and hee draweth no man for destructive ends Luke 9.56 And considering that not only all men they being in reference to Creation Gods choice earthly things but also all things both in Heaven and in Earth are not only gathered together but also reconciledly gathered together to himselfe in one in Christ even in him as you may see they are by the peace made by the blood of his Crosse if you will be pleased to compare together Col. 1.20 Eph. 1.10 and 2 Cor. 5.15 18 19 20. And even as the beleeving husband and the beleeving wife are in that Text exhorted not to put away the unbeleeving wife or unbeleeving husband except the unbeleever doe wilfully first make choice to depart from the beleever so christ putteth none away from him nor doth forsake any one man before that person maketh choise to depart and doth first actually forsake him as is by Scripture proved in my 16 Distinction But to take away all stumbling in this very cause the Scripture very fairely steps forth and plainly tels us that there are are some men though by grace drawne to him and reconciledly gathered together in one in him as aforesaid yet notwithstanding being not able easily to go back will put to more sathanicall strength and wilfully draw back even to peridition Heb. 10.39 and though bought by him do deny the Lord that bought them 2 Pet. 2.1 and thereby not God by preterition but themselves doe bring upon themselves swift destruction and that there are some men that although they are brought unto the knowledge of the truth 1 Tim. 2.4 Rom. 1.19 that will sinne willingly after they have received the knowledge of the truth Heb. 10.26 And also the Scripture sheweth us that there are some men that although they be by Christ drawn to him and reconciledly gathered together in him even in him as before said that notwithstanding will tread underfoot the Sonne of God and although they be also with his blood sanctified in him yet will count the blood of the Covenant where with they were sanctified note this where with they were sanctified an unholy
thing and doe despite to the spirit of grace ver 29. which you know no man could be rightly said to doe if they were not so first bought and so drawn to Christ and so reconciledly gathered together in him and first sanctified with the blood of the Covenant in him even before they doe deny the Lord that bought them and before they doe account the blood of the Covenant an ungodly thing with which saith the Apostle if we will beleeve him even those Apostates were sanctified Heb. 10.19 then what need any further proofe in this point The three and twentieth Distinction declareth that all men by restoration are justified in Christ vertually from the curse of the Law and first death though no man is by imputation personally justified untill he be a confiding beleever BUT in this discovery I will first if you be pleased distinguish what the nature or extent of this justification of all men in him is Therefore thus First all men are by Christs performances in the common salvation mentioned Jude 3. and 1 Tim. 4.10 justified vertually in Christ before God from the transgressions against the Morall Law or first Testament and first death according to the scope of Rom. 5.18 20 21. and Heb. 9.15 Secondly that by beleeving such beleevers are by imputation personally justified not only before God but also in their own sence and feeling by a well grounded peace in their consciences by faith setled Thirdly that by good works and words men are declaratively justified in the view of the world In the first of these sences all men are justified in Christ before God by Gods non-imputation of the worlds sins unto them 2 Cor 5.15 compared with the 18 and 19 verses following and with Rom. 5.20 21. In the second sense abiding beleevers are not only personally justified before God by a non imputation of the worlds sinnes as before but also by Gods imputation of Christs righteousnesse unto them they are apprehensively justified by the pacification of their own consciences by the blood of Jesus Heb. 4.3 In the third sence one man is justified in the sight of another as farre as men may judge Mat. 5.16 Now beloved take this for granted that in all causes concerning the common salvation of all men I do alwaies mean in the first of these three senses Hereto note that as all men lost their righteousnesse by the destructive first Adams fall which all his posterity had respectively in him whilest he stood to shew unto us that that great losse is repaired in Christ the restoring second Adam Acts 3.21 Observe that in this point it is said and he shall be called the Lord our righteousnesse Jer. 23.6 So accordingly it is said he hath made him to be sinne for us who knew no sinne that we might be made the righteousnesse of God in him 2 Cor. 5.21 This is Gods end on his part in him for all men and to make it appeare clearly that the expressions our us and wee in those Texts used are not usually meant of the elect or beleevers only as some men doe vainly imagine but of the world or all men of the world Note that this 21 verse is naturally derived from the 19 verse immediately going before where it is said that God was in Christ reconciling the world unto himselfe not imputing their trespasses unto them also that both these verses doe relatively follow in his direct pursuance of his discovery to confirme the largenesse and effectuall extent of Christs dying for no fewer than all as in the 14 15 verses preceding in the same Chapter being his fundamentall foundation of that his large discovery And for further proofe herein the Apostle having shewed that by the Law all the world became guilty before God Rom. 3.19 then from that very ground he saith in the 23 verse all have sinned and come short of the glory of God being justified freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus Rom. 3.23 and 24. Now note it is not here said all have sinned and the elect or beleevers only or that some men only are justified but the coherence of the Text saith all have sinned being just fied but as in his ground-plat he said that by the Law all the world became guilty before God and in this Text that all have sinned So in clearing that generall guiltinesse he brings in that pretious antidote of Christs the Lambs blood for no fewer than all that as all have sinned and become guilty before God so all are justified all have sinned being justified but still freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus And you know that redemption by a price paid by his pretious blood-shed is no other in effect but a ransome paid then hereto note to shew the largenesse of redemption that he gave himselfe a ransome for no fewer than all men 1 Tim. 2.6 And the genuine sense of that Text Rom 3.23 is utterly destroied if we do not grant that there are as many justified in him before God by that redemption which is in Christ Jesus as have sinned which the Text tels us is no fewer than all men for saith the Text in substance all have sinned being justified freely by grace from the curse of the Law or first Testament Hebrewes 9.15 Romans 5.19 20 21. But note further though all men are thereby so justified in him whether any man doe beleeve or not yet not any man but beleevers do personally injoy the comfortable use of the benefit thereof neither are any imputatively justified in themselves from their sinnes of frailty against grace also but beleevers only Againe to justifie the truth of the justification of all men by and in Christ before God from all the aforesaid transgressions it is said therefore as by the offence of one judgement came upon all men to condemnation even so by the righteousnesse of one the free gift came upon all men unto justification of life Rom. 5.18 And to make this more plain I finde it in another reformed Bible thus Likewise then as by the sin of one condemnation came on all men even so by the justifying of one commeth the righteousnesse that bringeth life upon all men Here you see fully proved that by Christ the free gift his being given to the world John 3.16 such a justification proceedeth therefrom as doth bring life upon no fewer than all men though some men after their infranchised ability restored doe wilfully refuse life and light and do love and choose darknesse which our Saviour saith is the punctuall cause of condemnation John 3.19 And beloved the litterall Text maketh this truth yet more plaine even to open view for from the same ground in the same Chapter as it is affirmed that the Law entred that the offence might abound so it also restifieth with this reserve But where sinne abounded grace did much more abound ver 20. So hereby is exprest that as sinne abounded
men for them themselves to do or leave undone who will have by Christ in due season their wils and apprehensions freed as is by Scripture proved in my 6 and 7 Distinctions so that thereby they are inabled spiritually to heare and understand and feare and love and be obedient to the faith How far this tract discovereth what fallacious scholasticall shifts some erroneous Protestants are in many considerable Scripture points inforced to use by reason of their not being guided by the litterall sense of the plaine Texts of Scripture which doe unanimously confirm the common salvation or infranchisement of all men in the inward man in due season and that thereby some of them have and doe confirm that God did by decree by his absolute will and power only reprobate some part of mankinde without any respect by him had to their doing evill merely as Creatures without any cause done or fore-seen to be done on the creatures part Thus they charging God contrary to his own word with palpable tyrannicall partiality and respect of persons or else with some other Protestants that dare not stand to that horrid and hideous affirmation do say that God did not so tyrannically reprobate any man But they thinking to moderate the businesse yet by being deluded also by humane art do as fallaciously maintaine that God fore-knowing all men fallen into Adams sinning did only by preterition passe by some men so as decreedly they should not have any such means used with them whereby they might be inabled in their good use thereof to obtaine eternall life but that some men of Adams posterity must upon necessity eternally perish though it then could not be in their own actuall sinnes yet in those sins which unavoidably as a violent irresistible inundation overwhelmed them originally by another mans offence to which sins they never actually consented and to which transgressions they much lesse personally acted it being committed by Adam before they had a being or before they were born They by that means rendering our good God who is a faithfull Creator unfaithfully forsaking some men of Adams posterity even whilest they were as concerning their own personall consent or act innocent Creatures and also before they were after the fall inabled to depend on him and also before they had actually or personally forsaken him which tenent is proved by Scriptures to be absolutely false in my 16 and 17 Distinctions which preterition by them imagined if you doe but view the intrals of it you shall finde it to bee in effect no other than a disguised or masqued tyrannicall decreed reprobation for as hath been said he that hath power and doth keep from a man his sood of lively-hood may as really kill that man so as if he cut off his head with a sword How far this tract doth detect the error that is in the protestant tenent concerning Christs giving himselfe a ransome for all men by their affirming that Christ doth not effectually ransome any man except that man be eternally saved which fallacy is ripped open to view in my 2 6 and 7 Distinctions wherein is proved that Christ doth effectually ransome all men and save all men from the impossibility to be eternally saved that came over all by Adams fall and estates them by himselfe with a possibility in themselves to be eternally saved How far also though not medling with the impertinent tradition of popery this tract doth shew plainly that the many hereticall errours of the Papists upon which the whole rabble of their false destructive doctrine and fantasticall ceremoniall discipline doth depend was hatched and is nursed by their not making use of the large and true Scripture extent of the common salvation of all men in setting free all men in due season in the inward man minde and will by free grace so that in their well usage of that meanes they might beleeve and might be eternally saved for by the Papists casting away this Scripture-truth confirming the gratious setting free of all mens by the fall diabollically captived wils they do fallaciously affirm that man hath free will by nature or by originall descent from Adams loines which naturall freedome of will by its consenting to good is the disposing cause of our justificarion For as I finde recorded they say that works Congruo are the disposing cause of our justification Andrad in Conc. Trid. Ses 6. which as they say is of mens selves and standeth of the assent of mens wils and reason and this faith say they is Catholike and perfect but yet unformed and as soon as works are thereto joined they call it formed and then say they it is meritorious condigne and justifieth for say they we are justified by faith and charity together as the disposing cause of our justification as a necessary cause to obtaine at Gods hand the grace of justification but rather by charity Conc. Trid. Ses 6. than by faith because say they that charity goeth before our justification as a necessary cause to obtaine at Gods hand the grace of our justification and adoption of his children Thus by the Papists rejecting the Scripture-testimony concerning the setting free all mens wils by free grace by Christ procured in the common salvation as is proved in my 6 and 7 Distinctions they are so wildred an deluded that they doe heretically appropriate the disposing power to act meritoriously well unto mens well acting in the freedome of their natural wils Conc. 6.9 And because the Scripture doth maintain so strongly that no mere man hath freedome of his will by nature and that as in the tract is proved that no mere man whatsoever no not Adam if he had stood in his estate of innocency much lesse any beleever who are all as concerning themselves defective cannot nor could not have the least footstep at any time in any one thing to challenge the least reward as due of debt to them from their Creators hand otherwise than he by whom they are what they are and from whom they have received whatsoever good they have is pleased according to his Covenant made by his owne free grace to account them worthy and that though all beleevers are not in themselves in this life righteous yet by Christ to impute righteousnesse unto them that doe beleeve in him that justifieth the ungodly But this Scripture-truth is so mortally destructive to their fancied meritorious life with God that rather then they will lay down their bosome-imbraced delusions and humane traditions they will venture at one stroke desperately to hazard to deface the Holy writ it selfe and as I find recorded that some of their deceived Grandees have thrust into the world this blasphemous conceit that the written Gospell is but as a nose of was Vita Pont. which may be set or turned divers waies as it best pleaseth the humours of men that steer the course for their doctrine and discipline or as some of them have said the written Gospell
as if it had been actually shed at Adams fall Rev. 13.8 1 Pet. 1.19 No man shall be nor can be otherwise but temporally mortall and that also concerning their bodies only for as Christ by his death hath brought in life from that first death which came over all men by sins entrance Rom. 5. and also therewith immortality of the Gospell 2 Tim. 1.10 Even so by Gods gratious Ordinance It is appointed for all men once to dye Heb. 9.27 that temporary death of the body and God by that death or sleep or change of the body doth gratiously strip all mankinde of that cursed immortality into which all men fell by sins entring into the world so that although all mens bodies from that ground are sowne mortall bodies 1 Cor. 15.53 Gods intention being to make that kind of death or rather sleep a means by Christ that all men might be rased up at the generall resurrection not only immortall but also in his prime intention on his part that they should all of them be eternally blessed in that their immortality which the mortall death of the bodies of all men by Gods wisedome and mercy made way for so that the temporall death of the body whereby by grace they are stripped of mortallity it being the dore of entrance into immortality is an unspeakable mercy intended of God for all and proves effectually so to beleevers and though some men after their inlightenment doe persist in perverse wilfull unbeleefe yet even they also shall for ever remaine immortall at the resurrection of the body though by their own choise they for ever lose the blessedness that of God was intended they should have enjoyed for ever in that their immortality they themselves turning the blessednesse thereof into an immortall cursed living being yet is the temporall death as God intended by grace in Christ to make use of it for all men so farr from a curse in its own Nature that it is an exceeding great blessing also And now craving your patience a little further concerning the inabling and inlightning of all men we may note that in the case of little children whilest they remaine in their weaknesse and imbecillity of their understanding and also all Ideots and Fooles that were so born and doe so continue as they never had ability afforded them to deny the Doctrine of the Gospell nor actually and personally to resist the spirits teaching nor doe wittingly forsake God who infallibly doth never forsake any one person untill that man or person forsaketh him first as is fully proved in my 16 and 17 Distinctions and as little children and also such Ideots and Fools are not capable of understanding to be against Christ and the Gospell of such our Saviour affirmeth that he that is not against us is on our part Mark 9.40 And as they are not capable to refuse light and choose darknesse which is the condemnation John 3.19 So there is no condemnation to them by the Gospell and as for the Law they are also free from that charge of sinne for Christ hath redeemed not only them but also all men from the curse of the Law and first death as is largely proved in my 4 and 5 Distinctions And our Saviour also affirmeth of little children that of such is the Kingdome of Heaven Mat. 19.14 Mar. 10.14 and saith that they beleeve in him Marke 9.43 And our Saviour affirmeth not only of little children but of men also saying except ye be converted and become as little children ye shall not enter into the Kingdome of Heaven Mat. 14.3 Mark 10.15 and Luke 18.17 And of those men that humble themselves as a little child our Saviour saith the same is the greatest in the Kingdome of Heaven Mat. 18.4 And beloved God hath not left us without examples of this truth for notwithstanding that it is said that all the Congregation of the Jews bed stone Joshua and Caleb the faithfull spies with stones Num. 14.10 In which act no doubt can be made but that all those of 17 18 19 20 years of age had a hand yet Gods mercy is held forth to them and he chargeth none of them with that rebellious sinne of unbeleefe that were under the age of 21 yeares for all of them that were under that age he accounted them their little ones Num. 14.31 their children ver 33. and doth passe by all their offences being under that age of 21 yeares as not knowing betwixt good and evill as clearly appeareth by comparing Num. 4.29 with Deur 1.39 Now considering that all such dealings of our gratious God with them were written for our admonition and example as appeareth they were in 1 Cor. 6.11 though I know not whether we may thereby conclude that God alwaies granteth an uncapability to be in man and that God doth not take notice of any mans unbeleefe and unthankfulnesse as to be eternally punishable untill he be above 20 years of age yet we may conclude that he doth not exclude or shut out any man from his grace of the second Covenant be he young or old that as yet are not by him made capable to accept of grace nor shuts out any such persons as neither doe nor can wittingly resist the tenders thereof The seventh Distinction setteth forth that our Saviour Jesus Christ perfects the common salvation even to all the Heathens also where neither written Law nor Gospell is vouchsafed unto them otherwise then the effects thereof are written in their hearts TO set forth which observe that although it be said that there is no other name given under heaven wherby men must be saved according to Acts 4.12 yet that doth not prove that the want of the knowledge of that very name to any people doth put them into a condition of eternall condemnation but on the contrary doth implicitely confirme that as Christ is the Saviour of no fewer than all men 1 Tim. 4.10 so God doth by him communicate an inabling common salvation to all men as in my last Distinction and also an eternall salvation to all beleevers or confiders in his goodness only by a virtue derived from that name only and his performances for all men even for such men as was never made acquainted with Christs very name nor the particulars of his performances Herein we are to take notice that there is a considing and beleeving in him or in God that raised up Jesus our Lord from the dead that is imputed for righteousnesse as Abrahams saith was imputed unto him for righteousnesse by beleeving that God notwithstanding the deadnesse of his body and of Sarahs wombe by so quickning the dead would multiply his seed Rom. 4.17 18 19. And the Apostle saith that this imputation of Righteousnesse unto him was not written for his sake alone that it was imputed unto him but for us also to whom it shall be impured if we beleeve on him that raised up Jesus our Lord from the dead Rom. 4.24 Thus the very Heathens that
actuall and personall persisting abuse of grace and so are twice dead and not only so but plucked up by the roots also to whom is reserved blacknesse and darknesse for ever Jude 12 13. This is the second death so much mentioned in Scripture Rev. 20.6 14. and else where And now for the clearing the cause of Election and Reprobation these six objections next following are distinctly answered The twelth Distinction wherein the wrong application of the simile of the Potter and his clay is discovered OBserve herein that whereas it is said hath not the Potter power over the Clay of the same lump to make one vessell unto honour and another unto dishonour Rom. 9.21 Wherein the mistakes arise because the same lump herein mentioned hath by some men been understood to be the whole Creature lump of mankinde whereas in truth God doth not challenge any more or larger prerogative to himselfe in that aforesaid Text of Rom. 9.21 than he doth in that antient president of his concerning the Potter and his Clay plainly recoded in Jer 18. From which antient Scripture Grancouther or lively description what is meant by the Potter and his Clay that Text of Rom. 9.21 is punctually derived which antient exact platforme exemplarily doth make manifest unto any man in all the world that desire to know the truth that by the Clay on the Potters wheel is not meant the generall Creature Lump of all mankinde considered of as in one lump out of which one lump God takes some men and refuses others by his will and power only as some men have vainly imagined but that by the same lump is meant as in Ier. 18. the house of Israel vorse 6. or the Lump of a nation-or a Kingdome verse 7. or the severall lumps of particular mens persons in their individuals verses 11 12. where is much to be observed however some godly men have overlooked this true sense that though all men were made dishonourable vessels by Adams fall yet that God hath by the Grace of restoration made all men honourable vessels virtually in Christ by Christ as appeareth that not only all men but all things are reconciled to God gathered together in one in Christ even in him as by Scripture is fully proved in my 20 Distinction and hath made all men all Nations or all families of the earth blessed in him as is proved in my 21 Distinction and hath sanctified all men in him as is proved in my 22 Distinction and hath by reconciling the world unto himselfe in him by non-imputation of the worlds sinnes unto them justified all men in him vertually from all their transgressions against the first Testament as is by Scripture proved in my 22 Distinction And though all men by Adams fall were blotted out of Gods book of life which came in with the Creation yet he hath by Christ written all men in his book of life againe which came in by Christs restoration as is by Scripture proved in my 24 Distinction By this means by him making all men honourable vessels vertually in him though no man be in himselfe actually and personally reconciled or blessed or sanctified or justified or doth unalterably remaine written in Gods restored book of life untill he be actually and personally thankfully contented with Christ the Potter his so well forming him upon his restoring Potters wheele and doe patiently abide in thankfull beleeving and because all men are unable to beleeve by nature therefore he enableth all men to beleeve as is proved in my 6 Distinction primarily intending to preserve all men on his Potters wheele of restoration that they being so by grace inabled might by their complyance to his well-forming hand thereon be so farre honourable vessels as to be eternally saved as is by holy writ fully proved in my 6 and 7 Distinctions which I doe intreat you to peruse Thus it evidently appeareth that God is so farre from marring any people Nation Kingdome or particular person before they persistingly doe marre themselves as that on his part his tender care is so great over every one of them lest they should contrary to his gratious prime intention marre themselves under his gratious hand upon his Potters wheele and so by their rebellion provoke him their gratious intending and inabling Potter justly to make of them the same particular lumps or persons dishonourable vessels that to prevent their marring themselves he by his spirit gratiously sends his Prophets Apostles and Word and Ministers and glorious creatures throughout the world Dinstinction 6 and 7 as he did his servant Ieremy not only to that Nation in generall but also to every one of them to perswade every one of them to turn from their evill waies but those persons the similized clay said we will walk after our evill devises and we will every one note every one doe the imagination of his evill heart as those that refused to hearken and did stop their ears at the gratious counsels of God and not God by reprobation but they themselves doe make their hearts as an adamant stone lest they should heare the Law and the words which the Lord of Hosts hath sent in his spirit Zech. 7.12 to those persisting rebellious people Thus finding fault with God not for his making them dishonourable vessels first as some men have vainly imagined but for finding fault for themselves with Gods care over them and good means used with them as Adam did once for all men by their in effect saying to him that so well formed them why hast thou made me thus yet no doubt God doth for gratious reproving ends put men into many hard afflictions and conditions which some men by making a wrong use thereof doe rebelliously struggle against God and do wrongfully charge him to have made them dishonourable vessels even in the time of his mercifull chastisements to purge and refine them Such men the Apostle doth advise to take heed as Ieremy had done for example to the Jewes for feare that though God hath made them honourable vessels vertually in his Son as in my 20 21 22 23 24 Distinctions Yet for their resisting or finding fault with the well-forming hand of their Maker as Adam did he doth then and not till then justly make of those lumps of particular mens persons dishonourable vessels Which truth is fully and particularly maintained in this sence in that antient patterne of the Potter and his Clay in Jer. 18. And herein I do intreat you to note that if the same lump herein mentioned be taken for the whole lump of Mankinde then behold how injurious that sence is both to God and man for from thence they say though I passe by mens grossest application that God foreseeing all men or that whole lump to be polluted with sin by Adams fall that God by his prerogative royall power and absolute will only did then by preterition passe by or did decree to leave some men without any hope of effectuall means
whereby they might recover themselves out of the snare of the Devill to which they are exhorted 2 Tim. 2.26 or effectuall means intended on Gods part whereby they in their well usage thereof might attaine unto eternall salvation Whereto considering that God so leaving off some men must needs be at that very time when the other part of men were by him chosen into his eternall favour which time is said in Scripture to be before the foundation of the world Eph. 1.4 Note at that time those men then supposed to be reprobated were then as holy as those that were chosen Therefore it is said they were predestinated ver 5. and his predestination is according as he doth foreknow that his by him inabled Creatures will be beleevers as in Distinction 17. Thus you will finde that preterition to be no other than a disguised decreed reprobation of some part of Adams posterity for fore-seen sins of theirs which they in their future generations shall be unavoidably inforced to commit originally by another mans default whereas God doth with indignation utterly disclaime and reprove that abusive taxation and also renounceth the taking of any such unjust advantage against his poor creatures and though throughout his word he affirmeth that he actually forsaketh no man first as is fully proved in my 16 Distinction Yet say they that this decree passed on them even before those his poor creatures had obtained a personall being for they were all then unborne and therefore then could not so much as give actuall consent to much lesse personally act any waies in Adams transgression which was the originall inlet of sin but what noisome soile this unshapen tenent doth cast upon the perfect perfection of our just God faithfull Creator and all his holy attributes for a determination therein I doe chearfully appeal to Gods owne sentence therein given for vindication of his unspotted impartiality proclaimed in Ezek. 18.1 2 3. 1 Chron. 28.9 2 Chron. 15.2 2 Chron 24.20 Acts 10.34 Psal 145.9 Mans sinning in the seed in Adam is not counted to be actuall or personall sinne see this proved Rom. 9.11 But now beloved if we on the contrary part agreeable with Jer. 18.19 From whence Rom. 9.21 hath its lively nourishment concerning the Potter and his Clay and doe accordingly to those Texts take the same lump therein mentioned to be the particular lump of a Kingdom Nation City Towne or particular person formerly put into a good condition vertually in Christ as is proved in my 1 and 2 and 21 and 22 and 23 Distinctions And t hat God though he doth create the evill of punishment as men by naturall light account it for their doing evilly and thus fitting of themselves to be made vessels of wrath as in ver 32. yet that he neither doth nor indeed can make any evill vessels or originally dishonorable vessels without respect to sinne first acted personally by man for it is thereto affirmed that they procured their evil to themselves not because God forsook them first or before Adams posterity had actually or personally sinned as is cleared in Jer. 2.18 19. and largely in the latter end of my 16 Distinction before mentioned but for that they forsooke the Lord their God Jer. 2.17 first and that actually also as is said to the same effect Ier. 5.19 and 18.4 Now when men though formerly so well formed and inlightned have marred themselves upon his gratious intending Potters wheele by their owne wilfull persisting in resistance against grace and finding fault with his good forme put on them Then God may justly of the very same lump of every one such particular person make dishonorable vessels Here to take notice what God saith in this very point to those people the similized Clay typically representing every mans condition in this cause as is proved in my 2 Distinction where he affirmeth I had for my part planted thee a noble vine wholly a right seed how then art thou turned into the degenerate plant of a strange vine unto me Ier. 2.21 Thus the honour of God and all his holy attributes united is preserved the tormentors of the Text confuted thus is shewed that no man though by God made a dishonourable vessell is wronged and the amiable agreement of the Scripture is confirmed The thirteenth Distinction wherein the mistakes of some men concerning Gods dealing with Jacob and Esau is laid open HErein note that because God saith for the children being not yet born neither having done any good or evill that the purpose of God according to election might stand not of works but of him that calleth it was said unto her the elder shall serve the younger Rom. 9.11 12 13. From this Text some men to maintaine that Gods absolute will and prerogative power is the only originall cause of election and rereprobation have concluded that God did love Iacob and reprobatingly hated Esau before either Iacob or Esau were born or had done either good or evill which affirmation is by that very Text it selfe proved false for I am very confident that no man will affirme that because God said the elder shall serve the younger that this proveth that God hated the elder to eternall destruction as they conceive no doubt but that God might declare that such a servitude was to come and yet not so hate the elder Therefore observe how this Text hath been mistaken for accordingly as the Text declares Gods word to Rebecca their mother before they were born to be no expresse indignation of God but only a discovery of a secret that was to come that the one of those twins should be mightier than the other and that the elder should serve the younger Gen 25.23 so it is in the Text of Rom. 9.12 that God said no other nor expressed any other hatred of his at all concerning Esau before he was born but only declared that in future the elder should serve the younger which so fell out in their off-spring This servitude was all the hatred that God spake of concerning Esau at any time before he was born and as for those following expressions in ver 13. where it is said as it is written Jacob have I loved and Esau have I hated which words are brought forth by some men Goliath-like to maintaine that God doth reprobate some men by his meer prerogative will and power only But I pray you beloved observe what strength is in that supposition for some men have conceived that God did speak those words to set forth his decreed intention concerning Iacob and Esau before they were born whereas in truth God did not apply those words to either of them before they were born but are words which God spake to the Prophet Malachy Mal. 1.2 many hundred of years after Iacob and Esau were born in which long space of time God had a full proofe of Esaus actuall malice against his bother Iacob and of Esaus prophanenesse in his selling his birth-right and of the manifold
Prov. 1.23 being also according to that Text where it is said in whom after yee beleeved yee were sealed with the holy spirit of promise Eph. 1.13 These sealing testimonies and gratious and spirituall gifts are variable in respect of their quantity and are communicated according to the proportion of the first fruits of the spirit which is by grace to any beleever granted as beleevers by experience well know and this speciall salvation issueth according to Scripture naturally from the common salvation which common salvation however it hath been by some men slighted yet the beleeving of the large and effectually efficacy thereof concerning all men as it is discovered in my 26 and 7 Distinctions is by Scripture-warrant the most direct and most sure way to obtain faith and repentance whereby and wherewith the especiall salvation is by grace established to abiding beleevers 1 Tim. 4.10 In that estate beleevers do not only prove overcommers but also perseverers in overcomming according to Rev. 2.26 in this estate beleevers doe enter into rest Heb. 4.3 see the excellency of this estate Col. 2.7 1 Pet. 2.4 5. in this estate they are written in the book of remembrance to be made up with Gods Jewels Mal. 3.16 17. See also Col. 2.9 10. in this estate they by faith approach unto the very throne of grace Heb. 4.16 See Eph. 1. 12 13 14. Rom. 8.20 these men by faith by degrees do enter into that which is within the vaile Heb. 6.19 which place is in the Type called the holiest of all Heb. 9.3 and by faith they are said to see God who is invisible Heb. 11.27 they are passed from death to life John 5.24 to these beleevers he giveth power to be called the sons of God John 1. These in point of confidence therein cease from their own works as God did from his Heb. 4.10 in this estate there is an entrance administred unto them into the everlasting Kingdome of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ Eph. 2.6 and also by faith they do enjoy fellowship with the Father and with his Sonne Jesus Christ 1 John 1.3 These men with open face behold as in a glasse the glory of God and are changed into the same Image from glory to glory even as by the spirit of the Lord 2 Cor. 3.18 See also their admirable triumph Rom. 8.35 39. And though much more might be hereto proved yet to conclude they are blessed with all spirituall blessings in heavenly places in Christ Eph. 3. which estate they doe enjoy even in this restoed second life according to the proportion of the first fruits of the spirit which every beleever by grace receives therein The twentieth Distinction sheweth that as all men lost their peace with God by Adams fall which all Adams posterity had by propriety in him whilest be stood so all men are vertually in Christ and by Christ reconciled to God againe by restoration though some men after their inlightenment abuse that grace of their reconciliation in him and do thereby lose the benefit thereof HErein to pove that reconciliation of all men in Christ we are to note that the eternall curse of the Law is taken away for all men which is proved in my 4 Distinction And also to observe that Christs death was satisfactory for the transgressions not that are but were against the first Testament Heb. 9.15 Rom. 5.20 21. or Morall Law without Limitation to prove which it is said Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the Law by being made a curse for us for it is written cursed is every one that hangeth on the tree Gal. 3.13 and to prove that by the word us is meant all men observe that that verse is grounded upon the fore going 8 verse where it is said and the Scripture foreseeing that God would justifie the Heathen through faith preached before the Gospell unto Abraham saying in thee shall all Nations be blessed according to those unlimited promises often repeated to Abraham Isaac and Jacob that in their seed no fewer than all the Nations and all the Families of the earth should be blessed as you may finde in Gen. 18.18.3.22 18. and 26 4.20.14 and as that 13 verse of Gal. 3. is immediately derived from that generall application in the 8 verse preceding So also the cause why Christ hath redeemed from the curse of the Law is shewed in the 14 verse being the very next verse following to be this expresly that the blessing of Abraham in whose seed as before is shewed that no fewer than all Nations and all Families of the earth shall be blessed might come on the Gentiles through Jesus Christ which generall promise made unto Abraham is called the Covenant which was confirmed before in Christ which the Law cannot disanul as appeareth plainly in the 15 16 17 18 verses next following in the very same Chapter as a conclusive confirmation of the very same discourse which evidently proveth that the taking away the curse of the Law is so large for all Nations and Families of the earth as to bring in the blessings in Christ abrahams seed over all men See Rom. 5.18 Note also by that his hanging on the tree he tasted death and hereto the Scriputre shews us that thereby and thereon he tasted death for no fewer than every man Heb. 2.9 whereby his hanging on the tree in that Text mentioned he become the propitiation for no fewer sins than the sins of the whole world 1 John 2.2 being the Transgressions against the first Testament Heb. 9.15 Rom. 5.20 21. And as the curse was by his so being made a curse taken away for all men so consider that accordingly as it is said that he is the Saviour of no fewer than all men 1 Tim. 4.10 as is before discovered So also the Apostle affirmeth that Christ dyed for all 2 Cor 5.15 and from that generall ground by him there laid downe that Christ dyed for all he in pursuance of the same discovery coherently gives us to wit in the 19 verse next following that God was in Christ reconciling the world unto himselfe not imputing their trespasses to them Herein is cleared to open view that by Christs being therein the worlds publick man and generall representative by hisbeing reconciled to God in the worlds behalfe for the world the world is accounted of as reconciled to God in Christ verse 18. even in him vertually for you see that by the worlds being so reconciled to God and God in his justice and attribute of his truth unto the world in Christ the worlds trespasses are not imputed to them which hath conherent relation unto that unlimited speech immediately going before that Christ dyed for all and upon the same ground it is affirmed God laid upon him the iniquities of us all Is 53.6 against the first Testament Heb. 9.15 Rom. 5.20 And accordingly in the discovery of the reconciliation of all men in Christ it is said that God had purposed in himselfe that in