angry and displeased still where Christ hath satisfied and appeased who shall satisfie and appease If God be angry still when Christ hath finished his satisfaction who shall satisfie afterward Obj. The Apostle saith That the Ethnicks which have no evidence but of the children of wrath do know the law or righteousness Rom. 1. 31 of God how that they which commit such things as are contrary are worthy of death and their thoughts or consciences are accusing or excusing one another and this they have by the corrupt light of Rom. 2. 14 15 Nature left them Therefore the Ethnicks know when their conscience accuseth them that they displease God in their performances and when their conscience excuse them that they please God in their performances A. It is certain the Ethnicks and all natural men know the Law of God yea that which is to be known of God as the Apostle saith enough to charge their consciences with good and evil with life and death in their performances And although their accusing conscience do manifest to them that they displease God and are worthy of death for committing such things yet their excusing conscience cannot assure them that they please God by any of their performances For the Apostle saith Although I know nothing by my self 1 Cor 4. 4. yet I am not there by justified I have no assurance that thereby I please God although my conscience excuse me Q. Was not the Law written in Tables of stone by Christ and given after by Moses to the Church of Israel the chosen people of God then in visibility the same Law that was given of God to man when man had power to perform the same before his Fall Ans It was the same partly in matter and wholly in form of holiness and righteousness but not the same in condition and circumstance For first The Law given to Adam was by God as the Creator when man had power in himself to have performed the full righteousness of the same before God and man but Moses Law so called was given by God the Undertaker and Redeemer of Gods chosen to them when they had no power to perform the righteousness of this Law before God nor of that Law Secondly That Law was That man should do it and live evermore and should dye eternally if he did it not but this Law is That man Gen. 3. 3. Luk. 10. 18 shall have temporal reward long life upon earth and the like if he doth it and shall have temporal death and punishment if he doth it not or doth the contrary to it so held forth in the whole discourse of this Law written Thirdly In that Law Justice had only place If thou dost this thou shalt live If thou dost not this thou shalt dye but in this Law of Moses faith in Christ self-denyal prayer and repentance have place and upon faith in Christ self-denyal prayer and repentance mercy and forgiveness have place but neither faith in Christ self-denyal prayer repentance mercy nor forgiveness have place in that Law only of Justice made and given of God to man in power and if prayer repentance mercy and forgiveness had had place in that Law no doubt but the good God would of Justice have had patience for Adams repentance for Adam in time might have repented had mercy and forgiveness and lived eternally and his posterity and so there should have been no need of a Christ a Saviour and Redeemer of man Fourthly The Preface to the Decalogue where it is said God spake these words and said I am the Lord thy God which brought thee out of the Land of Egypt and out of the house of bondage c. do shew plainly the giver of this Law was our God and Christ the Undertaker Redeemer Saviour and Deliverer of Gods chosen people in grace and that the same was given in grace for the Government of his Church and people for worship to God before men for righteousness society and safety among themselves Fifthly That Law was given to Adam requiring performance of the righteousness thereof before God and before men but this Law was given requiring performance of the righteousness thereof only before men for if this Christs Law were for performing of righteousness before God as Adams Law was with condition of everlasting death for breaking of the same then sin would have the dominion then all the chosen of God should be under the Law of death and not under the grace of life because no man can keep this Law in righteousness before God in the least Q. Have Gods Elect power to perform the righteousness of this Law of Christ before men A. This Law of Christ is outward in appearance to men and man seeth but according to the outward appearance and this Law is inward 1 Sam. 16. 7 Rom. 7. 14 and spiritual as the Apostle saith the Law is spiritual Now as this Law is outward in appearance to man man hath power to perform the righteousness thereof before men for although the power of man be so corrupted that he can perform no righteousness before God yet he may perform the righteousness of the Law in appearance before men So Christ said the Pharisees did perform the outward righteousness of this Law before men and Herod did many things in the righteousness of this Law as he was taught of Iohn Baptist and Paul called his performance of the righteousness of this Law his own righteousness Phi. 3. 8 9 which he desired he might not be found in but counted the same loss and dung in comparison of the righteousness which is of Christ David said I will run the way of thy Commandments and Ps 119. 32 Zachary and Elizabeth are said to have walked in the Commandments of the Lord without reproof of men So we see that men may Luke 1. 6. perform the righteousness of this Law of Christ before men in appearance to men yea hypocrites as the Pharisees and Herod much rather the chosen people of God which have the work of the Spirit thereto in their souls and hearts If man had had no power to perform the righteousness of this Law before men it had not been love nor justice in Christ to have charged Gods chosen people to perform this Law upon pain There is no just and charitable man that will lay a burden upon his beast that he knoweth he cannot bear Q. But can the Elect of God perform this Law of Christ as it is spiritual A. No that cannot be for Paul said The Law is spiritual but I am carnal sold under sin and transgression meaning of the Law as it is spiritual Q. How is this Law of Christ given to Gods chosen performed of them which cannot perform the same themselves as it is spiritual A. Christ their Undertaker and Giver of this Law as it is spiritual doth perform the same in them by his Spirit promised and sent unto them and this is the special
Christ That notwithstanding all that Christ hath undertaken and done for them the moral Law is still a rule which they of necessity must follow and do the commands thereof before God unto life as being left in such bonds by Christ otherwise they believe they cannot be saved by Christs performances For say they Christ came not to destroy the Law but to fulfil it which Scripture they do and must Mat. 5. 17 needs take thus to uphold their dissembling believing in Christ That Christ did not by his coming take away the power command dominion and bond of the Law from his Eleâ—t Believers but did fulfil the Law for them But alass what benefit should the Elect have by Christs fulfilling of the Law for them if Christ should have left them under the power command and bond of the Law still If a friend payeth the whole sum of mony due by a bond to whom his poor friend is bound and leaveth the bond still in â—oâ—ce and the debt still to be demanded of the poor man what benefit hath the poor man of that his friend payd So if Christ hath fulfilled the Law for his Elect and left his Elect still in bond to the Law and under the command and power of the Law before God what benefit have the Elect by Christ fulfilling the Law for them Solut. But they understand not the words of Christ rightly for indeed Christ came not to destroy the Law that is not to take away any power command bond or penalty of the Law touching the reprobate which he came not to fulfil the Law for yea nor to take away the Law in all respects touching his Elect For it is the justice of Gods righteous Law that he continually pleadeth to and with the Father for his Elect that he hath fulfilled all for and done all for for their peace with God Therefore the Apostle saith If any man sin we have an Advocate that is a Pleader of Law and Justice with the Father Jesus Christ the righteous and he is the propitiation for 1 Joh. 2. 1 our sins It is the Law and Justice of God that Christ pleadeth for his Elect which he payd the uttermost farthing of their bond and debt to God for by his righteousness suffering and performances whereby he obtaineth discharge from them of the binding Law and is the propitiation for their sins And saith the Apostle touching the Elect He hath put out the hand-writing of Ordinances that was against Col. 2. 14 us meaning of all Laws before God which were contrary to us he even took it out of the way and fastened it upon his Cross But that of the Apostle touching the Elect where he saith Sin shall have no more dominion over you for ye are no more under the Rom. 6. 14 Law but under Grace doth still make more for their dissembling in believing For the Apostle saith Sin hath no dominion or power over the Elect because the Law hath no dominion or power over the Elect they are no more under the Law but under Grace Therefore we must needs conceive the Elect are in truth discharged disburthened and freed from the dominion and power of the Law before God that is the commands and bonds thereof before they are or can be discharged unburthened and freed from the dominion and power of sin before God which is the curse and death And this Christ shewed in the order of his work to both For first Christ fulfilled all righteousness of the Law in his life before men that so the power and dominion of the Law in the commands and bond thereof might be answered and satisfied before men for this command and bond was but that the Law might be kept and fulfilled of man And then when he had fulfilled the command and bond of the Law he payd his death and blood for the transgression of the Law both made in Adam actually vertually and successively of all the Elect of God then in Adams loyns whereby Christ leaveth not his Elect neither under the command nor bond of the Law which is the dominion and power thereof not under the penalty curse and death for sin and transgression of the Law which is the dominion and power of sin Christ hath discharged his Elect both of the power and dominion of the Law and of sin and curse And yet this sort of dissembling Believers not here satisfied as men not humbled truly but deceived by the spirit of Antichrist which ever exalteth man will say They are not blocks and stones unto good unto the holy commandment They can endevor and must They have power in themselves if not to do all and follow all the rule of the Commandment before God yet by the leave of God by Gods grace and by the help of Christ they may So that they presume they have power enough of their own to do and follow the rule of the Commandment before God if God will give them leave and give them grace to do and follow it at least if Christ doth help them in the work if themselves be not strong enough Herein holding foâ—th as if God were sometime a Hinderer of his workman or not always a furtherer of his work and workman and as if Christ were as a journy-man at a pinch to help on a work charged or undertaken and themselves the principal workmen But God hath revealed to his Elected Believers that they know that themselves lost all power will and inclination to the doing any thing at all of the holy and just Commandment of God in Gods sight in the first sin and fall of Adam meaning in the estimation of God and they know there remaineth to themselves no power will or inclination to good as in themselves and of themselves before God as Paul an Elected Believer acknowledged of himself I find no means saith he to perform that which is good before God We cannot Rom. 7. 18 2 Cor. 3. 5 think any thing that is good as of our selves Neither did God in the Promise or Covenant of Grace made to Adam in Paradise promise to restore or give again to Adam and his Eâ—â—ct of mankind in general the power which he had lost of doing the commandment before him but all the promise of power was made to the seed of the woman which seed was Christ The seed of the woman shall break the Serpents head saith God he meant only that his Christ Gal. 3. 10 should have power to break the Serpents head to do the work of God and loose the works of the Devil And they know that in themselves dwels no good thing as Paul confessed of himself 1 Ioh. 3 8 but that they are miserable wretched poor blind and naked in themselves Rev. 3. 17 And they know that God knowing the loss weakness and want of power in his Elect unto all good before him did therefore according to his fore-purpose and love give and send his Christ
corrupt man cannot give a pure heart Psal 51. 6. Prov. 23. 26. Answ Yes it is much benefit and good to men where Christ commandeth and teacheth although they cannot do it themlelves before God but onely outwardly before men and therefore the Apostle saith The Law is good if a man use it lawfully Tim. 1. 8. For although Christ holdeth forth his commandement to shew what all were bound to do before God which he hath undertaken and satisfied God for touching the Elect in him yet he also holdeth the same forth for the benefit and good of his church and people among themselves by his commanding and teaching and that many waies 1. For example and comfort to men although my well doing extendeth not to thee O Lord saith David yet it extendeth to the Saints upon earth and the Apostle adviseth to be carefull to Ps 16. 2. 3. do good works because they are good and profitable to men and therefore Christ said Let your light so shine before men that they seeing your good works may glorifie your Father which is in heaven Maâ— 5. 16. The seeing of good works commanded by Christ done outwardly may move men to praise God before men And if men see others so humble as deny themselves to have any goodnesse to be nothing but sinfull it may be a means to make them smite their breasts and say Lord be mercifull to me a sinner 2. When Christ by his Ministers and Instruments holdeth forth his Word and teaching purely and truly it is a comfortable evidence Mat. 13. 4. 5. 8. to that people that there are some of Gods chosen ones some ordained to eternall life there When the sower went out to sow some of his seed fell upon good ground although some Act. 2. 41. upon bad There was some good ground there otherwise the wise sower would not have gone out to sow When the Apostle preached to those great multitudes at the glorious descending of the Holy Ghost upon them although some wondered some doubted some mocked some railed yet some there were that believed And when Paul preached at Antioch although no doubt Act. 13. 48 many there believed not yet so many there as were ordained to eternall life believed some believed 3. The Law and commandement of Christ is good and beneficiall to men for thereby they come to know sin to know their error which otherwise they could not do So Paul said he knew Rom. 7. 7. not sin but by the Law I had not known lust had been sin saith he if the Law had not said thou shalt not lust and again by the Law came the knowledge of sin It is a great good to a man that is Rom. 3. 20. out of his way to be told that he is out of his way but indeed it is a greater good to him to be told the right way The Law and command of God can tell thee that thou art out of the way but it cannot tell thee the right way But mark thou shalt hear a voice behind thee telling thee this is the way saith Isa 30. 31. the Prophet The Law may tell thee of sin and transgression but the Law cannot tell thee of Christ which is the right way the only way in truth to heaven who saith I am the way and truth and the life no man cometh to the Father but by me saith Christ he that climeth another way is a thief and a robber O take heed ye be be not found as these thieves and robbers It is the voice behind that telleth of Christ the way the right way the gospel the voice of the Son of God in the gospel that came behind after the law that telleth thee of Christ the right way to walk in to the Father in heaven The law now telleth of death but not of life although it was at first ordained unto life for saith Paul that which was ordained unto life is now found to be unto me unto death The letter killeth saith Paul it is the spirit that giveth life The Law that telleth a man his error is a benefit although the gospel be a Rom. 7. 10. much greater good to man that telleth him of Christ the right way to heaven 4. The holding forth of the law and commandement is beneficiall to men Christ in the Scriptures speaketh of his Law and commandements as he doth of afflictions They are say the Prophets as a wall of fire and as an hedg of Zach. 2. 3. Hos 2. 5. 6 7. thorns to keep men from transgressing sinning and going beyond their bounds The curse thunderings and threatnings of the commandement doth scare and feare corrupt man in sinning in evill and mischief And this is much for the good and safety of Gods chosen people which are among the reprobate as sheep among wolves as Christ speaketh I send you as sheep among wolves 5. The holding forth of the commandement is to the great benefit Mat. 10. 16. 17. and comfortable good of believers in Jesus Christ for it hath resemblance to the brazen Serpent that Moses set up in the wildernesse which had the form of the serpent that wounded man and it had the figure of Jesus Christ that healed man So the commandement held forth hath the form of the law that condemned man and it hath the figure of Jesus Christ and his performances that saveth man which is cleerly represented to believers in Jesus Christ therein For it sheweth what Jesus Christ hath done for them the chains they were bound in the curse they were under and their deliverance It sheweth what Jesus Christ hath done for them in himself for their justification and salvation in fulfilling of the hard law and commandement impossible for them to have done or to do before God I came saith he to fulfill the law And it representeth to believers the undertaking of Christ of all these with God the Father of mercies from the beginning for all those chosen in him to do the whole will of God for their justification and salvation in himself and also in them by his spirit sent unto them for manifestation evidence and witnesses to them of all undertaken and done for them to Gods satisfaction and their salvation by Christ as in his own words is held forth where he saith Lo I come to do thy will O God c. Heb. 10. 9. And the Law and Commandement thus held forth as the Apostle saith he usually did for the Gospells sake become a Gospell to believers a witnesse of life and not of death to Believers 1 Cor 9. 23. As in this commandement of self-deniall in the Text if it be holden forth to shew what Christ hath done for his people in himself in denying of himself for them who being in the forme of God and equall with God made himself of no reputation took upon him the â—orm of a servant ana was made like unto men and was
he had in his acceptance by Christs undertaking so soon as Christ had undertaken If now there are many that hold so th the history of the Scriptures to affirm and prove the temporal afflictions of the Elect to be ordered unto them for their sins against God and men for their sins before God and before men But the mystery of our God and Christ of faith and godliness doth hold forth that afflictions are not ordered of Christ to the Elect for their sins either against God or men as the payment of the debt thereof or as in revenge of wrath which are never under wrath but under love but are alwaies ordered to the elect of God in the love wisdome and goodnesse of one God Christ either to take them away in love from sin and the misery of sin as the Prophet saith The righteous perisheth and no man considereth it in heart and mercifull men are taken away and no man understandeth Isa 57. 1. that the righteous is taken away from the evill to come or are Zach. 2. 5 Hos 2. 5. ordered to them to keep and preserve them from sin as by a wall of fire and a hedge of thornes as the Prophets speak upon which if their corrupt nature presse drive and force them they are by this means of Christ constrained to return to Christ as the Prophet Hosea at large sheweth in the second chapter of his Prophesie v. 5 6 7 c. A loving father will not chastise his child for the offence done if he knoweth that he will offend no more but will passe by the fault and if he doth chastise him it is that he might not offend afterward to keep him from offending And Psa 119. 71. upon this David said It is good for me that I have been in trouble for thereby I have learned to keep thy Statutes Davids troubles were Gods goodness to him although he was punished every day Daily have I been punished saith he The goodness of his troubles Psa 73. 14 and afflictions drive him back to Christ as the Apostle saith The love of Christ hath constrained us 2 Cor. 3. 14. But still there are some that it may be in earnest object if the elect do know they can do nothing of the holy commandement and if they know that Christ hath undertaken to do all and will do all for them commanded to be done before God Then they may live without care fear or regard of godlinesse to walk uprightly before God so that they live warily before men and give content and satisfaction to men This objection is not made from the spirit of Christ but from the spirit of Antichrist not from the sense of an elect believer but from the sense of reprobates such as God hath delivered up into a reprobate mind as the Apostle speaketh and are reprobate Rom. 1. 28 2 Tim. 3. 8 concerning the faith as he faith For although the elect believers denie themselves and see nothing in themselves but 〈◊〉 crying alwayes Lord be mercifull to me a sinner and know that themselves can do nothing of the holy commandement and know that Christ of free grace doth all for them of the same by his holy Spirit sent to them as he pleaseth yet they know also that because God careth 1 Pet. 5. 17. Psa 91. 12 Psa 25. 1â— for them he will keep them in all their wayes that he will teach them the way that they shall choose that he will mortifie the deeds of the flesh by his spirit sent unto them That the love of God shed abroad in their hearts by the Holy Ghost sent to Rom. 8. 13 them will act in their souls and hearts the love to God and man Yea they know that Christ hath promised to put such a fear into their hearts that they shall not depart from him and hath made Jer. 22. 40 41. such a covenant that he will never turn away from them but will delight in them to do them good So their knowledge of Christs grace to them doth not make them worse but better in themselves Christ saith naturall Heathens or Publicans love them that they know love them and shall not the love of God to the elect Mat. 5. 46 47. Rom. 14. 14. unto whom it is manifested constrain them although they be still carnall as Paul said he was to love God and man Ob. 2. But the deceiving spirit doth further object If our believing praying praising thanksgiving to God do not cause move and incite God to love us and do us good then wherefore should or do the elect pray and praise God all is in vain they do Answ Indeed all that they do to cause move and incite God to love them and do them good is in vain for it is Christ only that doth and can do that the doing of the elect cannot do it which is sinfull and corrupt Yet because Christ the undertaker for the elect which hath authority to command commandeth in the government of his Church to love pray praise give forgive and the rest The elect do the same not in vain but of duty because Christ their undertaker hath commanded although they do not nor can do the same according to the holy command A Scholler which is commanded of his favourable Schoolmaster to write his copie given him and which he knoweth can write never a letter right yet ought to write the same because he is commanded but it were folly in the Scholler to look to be praised of his Master for his bad writing And if any man shall ask why â—hrist commandeth the elect which he knoweth can do nothing of the command the answer may be First for his good pleasure and will and their humiliation Secondly â—â—â—ist would have his people exercised and not idle although weak Thirdly because although the goodnesse of their doing the holy command is nothing or extendeth not unto God is no goodnesse before God yet before men in mens estimation it is goodnesse as David saith My goodnesse extendeth not to thee O Lord but to the Saints which are upon the earth It is good and profitable Psal 16. 2 3. Tit. 3. 8. as the Apostle saith to men Fourthly for example to and another and edification of one another Fifthly for their knowledge of their transgressions of omission and commission as Paul said I had not known sin but by the law If Christ had not a commandement to bid â—nd forbid the elect had not known Rom. 7. 7. their sins and transgressions The Scholler which writeth never a letter well of his copie knoweth by his copie if he regard it and perule it well his fault in every word and letter although he cannot mend it So by the holy and righteous command of Christ the Elect may see and know their errour if they mind it and look upon it well although they cannot amend their errour themselves Sixtly Christ commandeth them to
have now full possession of that Life purchased and procured by Christs love and performance in your self Ans I believe that I have full possession of that eternall Life in Christ which I lost in Adams transgression purchased and procured by Christs performance And therefore I do believe that I am quite freed and discharged from that Eternall Death which I had in Adams transgression through Christs performance But I finde and feele a resemblance and shadow of that corruption and death in my selfe which came by Adams and mine as one in Adam and the more because I finde not that my eternall Life in my selfe which is hid from me in Christ as the Apostle speaketh to the believing Colossians you are dead but your life Coloff 3. 3 is hid with Christ in God And it is to be observed that Christ saith who so believeth in Joh 6. 16 me shall not perish but shall have eternall Life He saith not doth not perish or die in present and hath in present eternall life but saith shall not perish and shall have eternall life For when this corruptible hath put on incorruption and this mortall hath put on immortality Then indeed saith the Apostle Death shall be swallowed up into victory And when Christ which is our Life shall appeare 1 Cot. 25 then shall yee appeare with him in glory then shall eternall Life appeare in your selves saith the Apostle Neither doth Coloff 3 4 the Apostle say as in Adam all die so in Christ are all made alive 1 Cor. 15. 22 But saith all shall be made alive when the appointed and fulnesse of time is come then shall all the chosen of God in Christ whose Life have been hid with Christ be made alive in themselves in manifestation As all died not in themselves in manifestation which were in Adam by nature untill the appointed time of their so being in manifestation So all live not in themselves in manifestation which are by Mercy and Grace chosen of God in Christ untill their appointed time so to live in themselves in manifestation Object All men in the World are said and seeme to live here in themselves and to die in themselves The same condition saith the Preacher falleth to all to the just and wicked to him that sweareth and to him that feareth an Oath Quest Is that Life which all men live here any part of that Life Eccleâ— 9. 2 3 which Christ purchased to the chosen of God in him which is as the Apostle saith yet hid with Christ in God to be manifest in themselves in the appointed and fulnesse of time Ans No that Life which all men are said and do seem now to live here in themselves is not any part of that eternall Life which Christ purchased by his performance and merit for the chosen of God in him For the children of wrath reprobate and forsaken ones of God are partakers of this Life And Christ was not given of God to purchase and merit any part of eternall Life nor any of the losse in Adam for them But onely for the chosen ones of God ordained to eternall Life before the World Quest From whence is this Life of Mankinde in generall when as all died in Adam Answ All died in Adam touching eternall Life and touching the good of temporall Life all this was lost in Adams transgression But temporall uncertaine Life to man at Gods Will by his sufferance and patience naked and void of all good accompanied with corruption and misery the shadow of Death remained still to Adam and all Mankinde in generall Adam being dead according to Gods Word when thou shalt eate thou shalt die had naked temporall Life Hee having sinned in present saw himselfe naked and was ashamed So that this Life of Mankinde is Adams naked Gen. 3. 7 Life in Death a dying Life Quest Did not Christ by his undertaking and performance take away from you and discharge you and all the chosen of God from the whole curse of the Law and sinne Is there remaining any part thereof yet to them in this their miserable corruption and Dying Life Answ Yes Christ by his undertaking and performance hath taken away and discharged me and all Gods chosen People from the curse of the Law and sinne So the Prophet affirmeth God Esay 53. 6 hath layed the iniquities of us all upon Him and the Apostle saith Rom. 8. 33 who shall lay any thing to the charge of Gods chosen It is God that justifieth being chosen of God wee are justified of God nothing can be laid to our charge Yet it is the Pleasure of God and his Will That this miserable corruption and dying Life in themselves before men should remaine to all Gods chosen People for a time as to the children of wrath to these to shew his wrath and make his power to be known and to the others to declare the riches of his glory prepared for them And no man ought to question Gods Will herein as the Apostle adviseth what saith Rom. 9. hee If God would to shew his wrath and make his power known Rom. 9. 22 suffer with long patience the Vessells of wrath prepared to destruction And that hee might declare the riches of his glory upon the vessells of mercy which hee hath prepared unto glory All this is done of God in wrath to the Vessels of wrath to shew his wrath and power and to the Vessels of mercy to declare his glory prepared forthem Quest Is not the corruption misery miserable and dying Life which remaine to Gods chosen People a part of the curse of Adams transgression not yet taken away of Christ Answ No it is no part of the curse for the Apostle saith Christ hath redeemed us from the curse being made a curse for us dying Gal. 3. 12 Life and Death it selfe is no part of the curse to Gods chosen People now being chosen of God but a blessing a good and a benefit to them we know saith the Apostle that all things work together for the best unto them that love God It is good for mee that I have Rom. 8. 28 Psal 119. been in trouble saith David The Apostle saith Our light affliction which is but for a moment causeth unto us a farre more excellent and an eternall weight of Glory Although the affections of the chosen 2 Cor. 4. 17 of God be heavy and grievous for the present as the Apostle saith yet they bring the quiet fruit of righteousnesse unto them that are thereby exercised and the Apostle Iohn saith Blessed are they which die in the Lord for they rest from their labours Death to them is advantagious And againe David saith of himselfe as one of Gods chosen yet in this miserable Life Thy Rod and thy Staffe they comfort me in the midest of my troubles thy comforts have refreshed Rev. 14. 13 my Soule and the Apostle saith of himselfe and the rest We
so do without his holding and keeping you cast more folly and blasphemy upon Christ And you further teach all Nations that men that God hath had mercy on that Christ hath redeemed and bought that God hath given his grace unto and so he in the state of salvation may by their wilfull sinne fall away from grace mercy and the Love Heb. 12. 15 Rev. 2. 4 of God by forsaking their first Love and so become the children of wrath and destruction And by repentance may returne to God have mercy grace and love of God againe and be the children Ezech. 18 of God againe and may often rise and fall into these conditions which is not the teaching commanded of Christ It is Psa 12 1. 5 uncomfortable untrue and against the Scriptures of the Testament For there Christ is said to be the Keeper of his Israel which Joh. 18. 9 he bought and redeemed That hee loseth not one That none shall Joh. 13. 1 take them out of his hand That those that hee loveth hee loveth to the end and many like places 2 Tim. 2. 19 Heb. 6. Jer. 32. Indeed a man may fall away from grace and forsake his first Love that Christ hath redeemed before men in the sight of men and in the estimation of men c. but not before God in Gods Sight and estimation Gods Love is an everlasting Love to the end The foundation of God is sure the Lord knoweth who are his and Jesus Christ is the yesterday and to day And I will be their God and they shall be my people I will never forsake them and I will put such a feare into their Hearts that they shall never depart from mee Jerem. 32. 40. Another Meditation of the Law THe Law is good and holy and the use of the Law and Commandement appointed of God to be manifested and published to mee in the holy Scriptures is so evident both to the Reprobate 1 Tim. 1. 8 and to the Elect as the Apostle saith The Law is good to man if a man use it lawfully The reprobate and the Elect in their corrupted estate the one as the other hath remaining corrupted reason wisdome and knowledge of God in the corrupted nature of man whereby they have some corrupted sight of the righteousnesse of God in the common Law and the penalty of breaking thereof So the Apostle saith of the Church That which may be known of God is manifest in them for God hath shewed it unto Rom. 9. 19 them For the invisible things of him that is his eternall power and God head are seene by the Creation of the World being considered in his Workes to the intent that they should be withâ—â—t excuse which men though they know the Law of God how Vers 31. that they which commit such things are worthy of death yet not onely doe the same but also know them that doe them This righteous Law and command of God remaining in the corrupt Reason Wisdome Knowledge and Nature of men is called of the Ethnick Philosophers the Law of nature of the Lawyers the Law of Nations And of this Law the Law of Moses which temperate meeknesse was a plaine Exposition and manifestation of Yet this Law and righteousnesse of God remaining unto the corrupted nature of man was that which by Gods providence forced the Philosophers so called of the Ethincks to write many bookes of Ethicks to the people wherein wee see many notable Rules and directions for mans safety and society And likewise in the Lawes of Nations for civilizng and moralizing of men And no Nations of people that wee have heard of read of there are or have been but there have beene Rules and Lawes amongst themselves for some civility and morality according to their corrupt reason and understanding of God and God not to sanctâ—fie or justifie men before God for that is onely Christs Worke but to civilize and moralize them before men for the more safety of Gods Elect. And this was the use of the more cleare Exposition and manifestation of this Law of God remaining to man in his corrupt nature by a speciall providence of God written by Moses to the People of Israel and so remaining written to all people to whom it commeth as unto us to moralize and civilize men or as it may be said to sanctifie and justifie men before men in the sight of men in the estimation of men And that upon the proportionable temporall penalties to the breakers and like reward to the Keepers thereof for the good and society of men without which mans life would be miserable But not to justifie or sanctifie men before God by the worke thereof That being onely the work of Christ and onely in the power of Christ and his performance And the Acts 13. 39 Rom. 3. 20 Scriptures largely and plainly manifesteth that from all things which yee could not be justified by the Law of Moses by him that is Christ every one that believeth is justified By the worke Rom. 10. 6. of the Law shall no man be justified in his that is Gods sight saith Rom. 3. 24 the Apostle If it be of works it is no more of grace wee are justified freely through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus Christ Jesus is 1 Cor. 1. 30 made unto us Righteousnesse Sanctification and Redemption The Law saith the Apostle came by Moses but grace and truth by Jesus Christ Joh. 1. 17 If any Law and the marke of any Law of Moses might sanctifie or justifie before God then the Leviticall or Ceremoniall Law and the workes thereof might have done that as the Offerings Sacrifices shedding of Bloud Purifyings Clensing and Washing Sprinklings and the like which all figured Christ and his performances But the Apostle saith that all these were nothing to purifie and sanctifie men before God but onely outwardly touching the flesh in the sight and estimation of men as Heb. 9. 13. for saith the Apostle It is impossible the Bloud oâ— Bulls and Goats should take away sinne and againe in burnt Offerings sin Offerings thou hadst no pleasure therein said I that is Christ Loâ— I come to Heb. 10. 4 do thy will O God Man is not justified sanctified or purified before God by any of mans workes of the Law of Moses no God Heb. 10. 6 7 hath no pleasure in them but onely in his Christ and his workes And yet God was pleafed his Law and Commandements should remaine to corrupt man even that that Moses Law the more cleare exposition of the Law of nature should be added because of transgression as the Apostle saith to shew sinne more cleerly to Gal. 3. 19 man and the righteousnesse of God in condemning The transgressions of his Law first and last and to abate and shake the current of corruption in the reprobate to the more safety of his Elect among them as Wolves to them and for the mortifying
unto death and there is sin unto death and so forth That both the sin not unto death and the sin unto death are 1 Joh. 9. 16. 17 the sins of the Elect Believers They utterly mistake the meaning of the Apostle for all sin which is sin before God is manifested in the Scriptures to be sin unto death The soule that sinneth shall die saith the Prophet The reward of sin is death saith the Apostle But Ezech. 18. â— Rom. 6. 23 it is made cleer before that the elect after they were elected in Christ the holy and without blame before God in love which they cannot be if God seeth sin in them if they had the fulnes of sin in them 〈◊〉 God still which is alwayes loathsome blamefull and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to God The sin that iâ— not unto death is the sin of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 transgression of the Law before men in the estâ—â—ation of men whose sin before God Christ hath taken away And the sin uâ—â—o death is the sin of reprobates and unbelievers whose sin is all unto death and alwayes sin before God Of the Law THe Law of God to man was for mans performance of righteousnes upon eternall penalty before God The failing wherof soreknown Christ undertooke to performe the Law of Christ to man is for performance of righteousnesse before men upon temporall penalty Of the Law remaining and the Law 〈◊〉 in Christ to the Elect. Because the Apostle of Christ saith Christ is the end of the Law Rom. 10 4 for righteousnes unto every man that believeth and that he againe saith couching Believers yee are no more under the Law but under grace Rom 6. 1â— Some collect from thence that the Law of God called the Law of nature and of workes given manifested to Adam in Paradice in the time of his innocency and power and the same Law expounded and manifested by Moses to the Church or people of God the Israelites in Mount Sinay called the Morall Law and also the Leviticall and ceremoniall Law And all Law of God for righteousnesse is ended in Christ to believers no Law for righteousnesse requiring performance by the Elect hath any thing to do with them nor they with the Law And some say that these words of the Apostle do not hold forth That Christ is the end of the Morall Law for righteousnes before God to Believers Believers are still under the command power and obligation oâ— the Morall Law for righteousnes before God that is to do the workes of righteousnes before God that onely the penalty and condemnation of the Morall Law for omission of doing the righteous workes of the Law and for their doings of unrighteousnes and sin against and contrary to the Morall Law is ended and taken away by Christ And that the ceremoniall Law the Levâ—câ—ll Rom. 6. Law and the Judiciall given or manifested by Moses 〈◊〉 people oâ— Church of the Israelites which â—â—d the Figure and relation to Christ to come in the flesh and his performances in the flesh and to that notion of people 〈◊〉 were only ended in Christ to believers unto which the words of the Apostle Christ iâ— the end of the Law for righteousnes to all Believers have the reference only say they Sol. But I take it both these have defection and error The former holding forth that all Law of God given to man for righteousnes is ended in Christ to all Believers which is only truth thus That all Law of God given to man for righteousnes before God in Gods sight righteousnesse is ended and fulfilled in Christ for the Elect For that was the matter of Christs undertaking for his Elect Believers I came saith Christ not to destroy the Law but to Mat. 5. 1â— fulfill it 〈◊〉 â—e said to Iohn Baptist wherâ— he refused mo 〈…〉 Mat. 3. 1â— to Baptize him as if hee should have said I have undertaken to fulfull all righteousnes of the Law before God for the Elect of God it behoveth mee so to do hinder not me therefore to Mal. 3. 1. do it in the lest let me be Baptised of thee Thou art the messenger I have sent And to that purpose the Apostle saith As by one mans Gal. 2. 2â— disobedience many were made sinners So by the obedience of one shall many be made righteous we are made righteous by Christ saith the Apostle Christ is our righteousnes all which is meant before God So that though there was a Law of God made to man that charged all men upon paine to do their workes in righteousnesse before God which they had power also given them to doe but by their own fault had lost it utterly yet the Christ of God having undertaken to pay the transgression of the same Law and to performe the full righteousnesse thereof before God for the Elect Believers God delivered up that Law binding the Elect to righteousnesse before God which now had no power to do the same and which his Christ had undertaken to do and had performed For the Elect Believers before God being therewith satisfied Isa 53. 12 as the Prophet speaketh yea God delivered that binging Law touching the Elect of God into the hand power disposition of his Christ the Mediator And therefore the Apostle saith Christ is the end of the Gal. 〈◊〉 19. Law for righteousnes to all believers And that Believers are not under the Law but under grace For there is no reason that when the Son hath paid the full debt the bond shall lie still against the principall Yet I take it that the Apostle did not intend in his words where he said Christ is the end of the Law for righteousnesse to all Believers That is the end of the Law for rightâ—ousnsse before God and also before men to all Believers God did not intend in his first giving of Law to men his own honour service and duty to himselfe only but also the mutuall service duty and good of men one to another as Christ plainly sheweth in his answer to the man that asked him which was the great Commandement in the Law Jesus said to him Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thine heart with all thy soule and with all thy minde This is the first and the great Commandement And the second is like unto this Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thy self Mat. 22. 37 38 39. On these two Commandements dependeth the whole Law and the Prophet And therfore Christ saith Let your light so shine before men Mat. 5. 16. Wee see God intended in his Law not onely duty to himselfe but also to men And that unto both upon penalty answerable and proportionable to the breach and offence of both as the Law speaketh Breach for breach Eye for Eye and Tooth for Tooth And although man in his now corrupt nature can doe neither of the duties of these great Commandements of the Law righteously before God in Gods sight and estimation Because
of their Repentance for the quitting of their sinne and for their righteousnesse thereby before the Mediator the Man Jesus Christ and before all men And upon this great grace considered It was that the same Father in the Church of Christ saith Our righteousnesse is more in Repentance and Forgivenesse of Sinne then in righteousnesse of deeds and performances Although our worke of the Law and Command bee no righteousnesse before God yet our Worke of the command and our Repentance of the fayling our mercy and forgivenesse is righteousnesse before Men This is Christs Law to Men for the order and Government of his Church upon Earth And this is worke enough for Gods people for righteousnesse before Men to the good and profit of men although they presume not to build up unto Heaven unto God in Heaven which is onely Christs Worke as David said my Goodnesse and Wel-doing Psal 16. 2 3 extendeth not to thee O Lord but to the Saints that are upon the Earth Quest How are repenting Believers upon their repentancy unto satisfaction before Men acquitted from their sinne and transgression of the Law and the penalty thereof before Men when as Sorrow Confession Amendment and Proportionable satisfaction for the Transgression is as much as the Law requireth in the penalty Answ As Repentance before men hath place in the Law of Christ So saith Forgivenesse and Mercy before Men place in the Law of Christ If thy Brother Trespasse against thee and if hee repent forgive him and though hee sinne against thee seaven times in a Day and seaven times in a Day Mat. 17. 3 4. turne againe to thee saying It repenteth mee Thou shalt forgive him And so saith the Law of Christ Hee that confesseth and forsaketh his Sinne shall have Mercy And to whom belongeth Prov. 28. 13. this Forgivenesse and Mercy certainely to the penitent Believers as Christ saith If hee repent forgive him hee that confesseth and forsaketh his Sinne shall have Mercy yea and CHRIST saith further Forgive and it shall bee forgiven you Luke 6. 37. If you doe forgive Men their Trespasses your Heavenly Father will also forgive you And if you forgive not Men no more Mat. 6. 14 15. will your Heavenly Father forgive you And againe Judgement Jam 3. 13. mercilesse shall bee to him that sheweth no Mercy and Mercy rejoyceth against Judgement And if hee that sorroweth godly for his Sinne before Men confesseth ingenuously amendeth righteously and bee willing to satisfie before Men for the Trespasse before Men hath Mercy and Forgivenesse before Men of his Transgression before Men Is not this a sufficient acquittance unto the repenting Believer of his sinne and the penalty thereof before men And againe the Law of Christ bindeth as much to Mercy and Forgivenesse to the penitent before Men As it doth to the penalty of Transgressors thereof and to Repentance before Men. Againe the true penitent Offender is acquitted from the Transgression before Men and the penalty thereof by his true Repentance although hee by hard-hearted and mercilesse Men bee holden to the extreame penalty of the Law for his Transgression contrary to Christs Law of Mercy and Forgivenesse For that hee suffereth hee suffereth willingly and rejoyceth in his Tribulation as the Apostle speaketh now hee that suffereth willingly and rejoyceth in his sufferiâ—g by the comforts of the holy Spirit in him hath not the paine of him that Suffereth unwillingly and forced to suffer for the comforts and joy that hee hath of the Spirit of Christ doth slake quench and take away the Sting of the paine That hee may say O Death where is thy Sting as the Apostle saith of such through which comforts and joy of the Holy Ghost many that have suffered Death in the Lord have dyed rejoycing in the Lord and in appearance to Men without paine Whereby they have manifested themselves acquitted of their transgression and the penalty of the Law in the paine And the Repentance of Believers wrought up in them by Christ doth not onely acquit them of the Sinne and the penalty of the Law before Men But it also testifieth to their owne Soules and to other Men also that they are living Branches in the Vine Christ Jesus For saith Christ The Branch cannot beare Fruit of it selfe except it abide in Joh. 15. 4 the Vine No more can yee except yee abide in Mee No Man can repent except hee be a living Branch abiding in Christ and Christ in him Hypocrites may counterfet Repentance and not repent truly And hee that liveth in Christ and Christ in him by his Spirit hath the witnesse of his Adoption that hee is one of Gods children through Christ and so quitted of all Sinne not onely before Men but also by the performance of Jesus Christ of all Sinne before God So the Apostle saith Wee Joh. 8. 15. 16. have received the Spirit of Adoption And the same Spirit witnesseth with our spirits that wee are children of God So that although Repentance acquitteth not of sinne before God as it doth before Men yet it by the Spirit of Christ whereby it is wrought up in Believers witnesseth acquitance before God to the Soules of the penitent yea and holdeth forth great hope and manifestation to others that the same penitent Man is the child of God and is quitted of his sinne before God And even so it is of Obedience Mercy and Forgivenesse wrought up by the Spirit of Christ they also witnesse evidence and testifie the same Quest The Apostle saith of Believers The Body is dead Rom. 8. 10 because of Sinne And Paul saith of himselfe I am carnall sold under Sinne I finde no meanes to performe that which is Rom. 7. 14. Verse 18 Psal 14. Isa 64. 6 good And David saith There is none that doth good no not one And the Prophet I say said of himselfe and other like himselfe All our righteousnes is filthinesse I will bee their God and they shall bee my people I will never forsake them and I will put such a feare into their hearts that they shall never depart from me Jer. 32. 40. Can therefore Believers doe the Commandements of the Law of Christ in singlenesse of Heart before Men and before Christ the Governour of his Church which knoweth all as Râ—penting Forgiving Loving Obeying Praying Praysing Thanksgiving and the rest how it is faithfully done Answ By the same power they did and doe believe in singlenesse of Heart They can and may Repent Forgive Love Obey Pray Praise and give Thankes and the rest in singlenesse of Heart But indeed corrupt and carnall dead Men in Sinne cannot doe these or any of these or the like in singlenesse of Heart whose Heart is corrupt carnall and dead in Sinne sold under Sinne as Paul was as hee saith in his best Estate Indeed Man can Believe Repent Obey Love Pray Praise and give Thankes Carnally and Fainedly by the power of corrupt nature As the
take his whole Debt of Christ for the poore Elect ones not able to pay a Farthing of that they ought him and yet to keepe them in Bonds still to require that Debt of them still which was fully paid and did acknowledge himselfe fully satisfied Men will abhorre that Man for an unjust oppressor That having a poore Man bound to pay him a great Debt utterly unable to pay any thing if his Friend have paid him all the Debt to the full will notwithstanding keepe the poore Mans Bond hold the poore Man bound still and require some or what hee lost of the poore man still to bee paid of him not able to pay any thing And how great is the dishonour and injury unto Christ the Wise Gracious and Mercifull Saviour Undertaker and Redeemer of his Elect Believers to charge him with regardlesnesse carelesnesse and indiscretion to undertake to pay and pay the whole Debt to God for the poore Elect Believers and not to make their peace not to take out their Bond and have them acquitted of the Debt satisfied but to leave them still in Bond The Debt still to be required of them not able to pay the least mite thereof When as Christ our gracious Undertaker saith by his Apostle Hee hath put out the Hand-writing of Ordinances that was against us Hee hath taken it out of the way and fastned it upon His Coloss 2. 14 Crosse And whereas they say the penalty of Transgression is taken away by Christ but the Law and Bond remaine still Whereby the Elect Believers are still bound to doe the Righteousnesse of the Morall Law before God That is I take it ambition without Law or Reason For as the Apostle saith when there is no Law there is no Rom. 5. 13 Sinne so when there is no penalty there is no Law no penalty no Law binding for it is the penalty that is the Bond of the Law It is the penalty that maketh the binding law No Man will take upon him to command without a power to punish the Delinquent and Transgression of his Commandement much lesse will the great and wise God doe so when as his power of penalty is gone If Christ have taken away the penalty for not doing the righteousnesse of the Law from Believers then Christ is the end of the Law for Righteousnesse before God to Believers although the Law for righteousnesse before Men remaine still to Believers in the Hand of the Mediatour the Man Jesus Christ The Prophet David saith A thousand yeares in thy Sight are as yesterdy when it is past and as a watch in the Night Psal 90. 4. FRom hence and other like Scriptures I collect That all times howsoever the same different to Men past present and future as present to God as Eternall And that all times so accounted of Man diverse are not onely present to God but also all Deeds and things in the World done and being in time diverse and different before Men in Gods Sight and to God wee present ab eterno For if all times past present and future in Mans account wee present to God before the World Then it must needs follow that all Deedes and things done and being in times by Mens account were present with God to God and before God ab Eterno before the World And also that the Will and Decrees of God unchangeable were Acts together of God before the World And this further the said Prophet David confirmeth in diverse places As the Lord in Heaven doth whatsoever hee pleases saith Psal 115. 3. hee what hee Pleaseth and Willeth hee doth in present Psal 135. 6. And againe Whatsoever the Lord pleased that did hee in Heaven in Earth in the Sea and all Deepes when hee pleased hee Willed and did it in present although not in manifestation to the creature till appointed and fulnesse of time And the Apostle saith As many as were Ordained to Eternall Acts 13. 48. Life believed which sheweth that Gods Ordination was of all and unto all things that hee pleased to bee after and before the World And also to confirme this The Apostle Paul saith Those that hee knew before them also hee Predestinated to bee made like to the Image of his Sonne And whom hee Predestinate them also hee called whom hee called them also Rom. 8. 29 30 hee Justified whom hee Justified them also hee Glorified when hee did Predestinate them which hee knew before saith the Apostle hee then called them justified them and also Glorified them in his owne Sight before Himselfe although not in manifestation to the Creatures untill appointed and fulnesse of Time Which also the comfortable Words of the Apostle to the Ephesians confirmeth Blessed bee GOD the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ which hath blessed us with all spirituall blessing in Heavenly things in Eph. 1. 3 4 5 6. Christ As hee hath chosen us in him before the Foundations of the World that wee should bee Holy and without blame before him in Love who hath predestinate us to bee adopted through Jesus Christ unto Himselfe according to the good pleasure of his Will To the praise of the glory of his Grace wherewith hee hath made us accepted in his Beloved The Apostle speaketh all the Acts of God to bee in the time perfectly past not in the time imperfectly past or to come and that to bee done before the Foundations of the World Hee hath blessed us Hee hath chosen us in Christ Hee hath predestinate us to bee adopted through Christ Hee hath made us accepted in his Beloved and these hath also noted to bee before the Foundation of the World The Apostle speaking of Iacob and Esau saith Yer the Children were borne that is before they were conceived Rom. 9. 11. by their Naturall Parents and when they had neither done Good nor Evill that is before Men for both Iacob and Esau had done evill before God in Adam as the Apostle saith By the Offence of one the Fault came on all Men Rom. 5. 18. to condemnation And Paul saith of himselfe Iacob and all the Elect wee were all by Nature that is the corruption of Nature by the first transgression the children of wrath and hatred as well as others Eph. 2. 3. And that saith the Apostle the purpose of God might remaine according to Election not by Workes but by him Rom. 9. 13. Malac. 1. 2. that calleth It is written I have loved Jacob and hated Esau God loved not Iacob before hee was borne for any works or good that God did see done of Iacob but of purpose according to the good pleasure of his Will manifested in his Election and the rest And God saith hee hated Esau before hee was borne that is left him still the child of wrath as hee was in the first Transgression To shew that hee is bound to none That hee hath Mercy on whom hee will and whom hee will hee hardneth that is Rom.
preaching of the Law of Christ for the Government of his Church upon Earth unto them A. Yea the Gospel and the preaching thereof by those that are sent is for their everlasting comfort and good That setteth forth unto them the everlasting love mercy and free grace of God in his chusing them in Christ before the world unchangeably their ordination to eternal life their predestination to be the children of God for ever their calling thereto in the Image of his Son â—esus Christ their justification and glorification then before God to be manifested in fulness of time to the creature And clearly sheweth the way and work of all these by Christs undertaking with God to his satisfaction of justice in doing of his Will as the Lamb slain before him from the beginning and taking flesh upon him came into the world and performed the full righteousness of the Law of God in doing and suffering before men whereby they have deliverance from all sin and death by sin before God and are made coheirs annexed with Christ Jesus of all his riches triumph and glory in heavenly places And that Christ hath promised and sent his holy Spirit to them to do the spiritual work of the Law in them as he pleaseth for witness and comfortable assurance to them that they are Gods chosen children and therefore is called the Spirit of Adoption because he witnesseth the same Rest to the Souls of Believers GOd hath revealed himself unto man to be one eternal invisible incompr 〈…〉 ible essence in whom is all foreknowledg and will as he pleaseth all love almighty power wisdom justice goodness and mercy and in three persons in this one essence Father Son and Holy Spirit according to which eternal qualities of his eternal Deity he hath in his foreknowledg and foresight purposed predestinated and decreed all things according to his will and according to his Will Purpose and Decree made Heaven Hell Earth and all Gen. 1. Isai 30. 33 things therein And with his purpose to make man he also purposed to make a Covenant of works with man which works if he did he should have the promise and assurance of life for ever But if he did fail in the work and break the Covenant he should dye presently And God foreknowing that man would break the Covenant of his great and meer love of his free grace compassion and mercy to mankind did provide purpose and decree to give to mankind in Christ a Covenant of Grace or promise of grace which was to give his own only Son to be made of a woman by taking mans flesh upon him to be born and brought forth of a woman to take upon him the form of a servant to be of no reputation among men yet as a general person and undertaker for all intended of the Father in acceptance to full satisfaction to do and perform the full righteousness of the Covenant of Works Law and commandment therein and to pay the whole and uttermost debt of and for the transgression made or to be made by those of mankind which he purposed to make choyce of for the glory of his grace to be performed by his Son Christ Jesus and to be preserved by the power of his Spirit until Psa 37. 18 19 1 Thes 5. 17 Eph. 1. 4 they were presented blameless at his coming to Judgment And according to the purpose of the Father he did Elect some of mankinde before the foundations of the world were layd to be his vessels of honor life everlasting and immortal inheritance in and with his Son Jesus Christ which had undertaken in acceptance and to full satisfaction of God leaving the rest to the merit and punishment of their own transgression And having made Heaven and Hell he made also the Earth and all creatures therein in their kind And placing man his creature in Paradise there made and manifested his purposed and decreed Covenant of Works with man with condition of life and death when man was endued with full power and free will to stand or fall And mand did fall and break the Covenant of Works which in duty as the creature he ought to have kept and performed to the Creator having of him power and free-will given to him to hve performed and done same And although God did foreknow that man would fall and break the Covenant yet God did not decree that man should fall and destroy himself by falling neither having given unto him power and free-will to stand or fall had he resisted the Will of God if he had stood but by falling and so destorying himself he resisted the Will of God that would not the death of a sinner For there was Ezek 18 32 one and the same end in the intention of God of both the Covenants purposed towards man which was the life of man yea in his Covenant of Works he intended the life of man This do and thou shalt live saith God to man although he set before him life and Gen. 42. 18 Rom. 7. 10 death in that Covenant of Works And after mans fall and loss of all he was endued with all of God being yet in Paradise God manifested to his Elâ—ct of mankind his purposed Covenant of Grace in his Son Jesus Christ to be performed of him without any condition of any performance by man but in Christ now being without power of believing as appears in the words of the Promise or Covenant of Grace The seed of the woman shall break the Serpents heaâ— The seed of the woman was freely promised to do and perform all that was to be done and performed for mans salvation to the end to break the serpents head and to destroy the works of the Devil as the Apostle speaketh and all this grace to be manifested in time to those in particular which should 1 Joâ— 3. 8 in manifestation receive the Spirit of adoption and bear the fruits of the Spirit the believing in the Son of God Jesus Christ so that in the righteousness of his Son Christs doing the work of the Covenant in himself as an undertaker for and a representative of all his Elect in acceptance to the full satisfaction of God all the Elect might have this righteousness accounted imputed and so made theirs of God as if themselves had done the full work of the Law and Covenant of Works And by his paying of the full debt and price for their transgression they might be assured of the forgiveness of their sins past Isai 53. 6 1 Pet. 2 24 1 Joh. 1. 7 and to come as if there had been no transgression at all in them of the Law and Covenant of Works And that they thus being justified fully by the obedience and performance of Christ before God and freed by the full payment of the price and debt with Christs precious blood Gods Elect might know themselves to have an absolute discharge from the Law and Covenant of Works before God and
it is no more of grace Grace and Christ are quite shut out But these are like the Angel or Minister of the Church of Laodicea that John speaks of which said he was rich increased with goods and had need of nothing whence the Spirit of God told him that he was wretched miserable poor blind and naked Rev. 3. 17. and he knew it not Or like the Pharisees that boasted that they had that goodnesse from God whereby they were righteous holy devout Joh. 9. men wise and did see all needfull no blind men when as Christ told them that they were hypocrites unjust blind guides leading the Mat. 23. blind such as to whom all wee did belong If these men which boast themselves to have such Inherent holiness and righteousness in themselves by the sanctification of the Spirit had the same and were such whereby they are able to the work of holiness and righteousness of the holy command of God pleasing and acceptable to God as Agents thereof they were at least Saints in themselves And this the Inherent holiness and righteousness in them which did inable them to the deed and the work of holinesse and righteousnesse pleasing and acceptable to God and to prevail with God to do them good deserve to be adored and extolled as a God able to give power for there is no power but of God none can give power but God even as the great Rom. 13. 1. God the Creator deserved to be adored for giving Adam power to doe the work of holinesse and righteousnesse in his innocency But I know there are many amongst us stained with this deceiveable doctrine of Inherent holiness and righteousness in man c. which have a zeale of God although not according to knowledge as the Apostle Paul said there were of the Israelites Rom. 10. 2. which being ignorant of the righteousness of God in Christ and going about to establish their own righteousness as these do submitted not to the righteousness of God as these do not which ordinarily object and say shall we not do that we are commanded shall we not do the good duties commanded of God shall we not do our indeavours what we can although we cannot do perfectly are we not commanded to call others to doe the same is not God pleased that we should do so and pleased with our doing so or is God pleased that we should be idle carelesse and do nothing of his command â—od saith the Apostle doth accept the will for the deed if there be first a willing mind Answ These expressions indeed do shew a zeal of God but the question is first whether it be according to knowledge or not secondly whether they hold forth ignorance of the righteousness of God in Christ or no and no submission to the righteousness of God in Christ or no and thirdly whether they shew a going about to establish their own righteousness or no that is to hold forth their own power wills indeavours and works to please God pacifie God move and prevail with God for their good and to be accepted of God for the same as it is their own which nothing but perfect righteousness can do which corrupt man cannot bring forth and do for that which is of the flesh is fleshy Herein they clearly shew that they are ignorant of the righteousness of God in Christ and submit not to the righteousness of God in Christ which is the only perfect righteousnesse and which is all righteousness that do or can please pacifie move and prevail with God to mans good and to make man or any thing of man accepted with God Indeed God is pleased with man and pacified towards man in Christ not in himself nor in his own corrupt will indeavours or deeds they that are in the flesh cannot please Rom. 8. 8. God saith the Apostle Of the Sanctification of the Spirit c. BEcause the Apostle saith As in Adam all die so in Christ shall all be made alive and again as by one mans disobedience many 1 Cor. 15. 〈◊〉 Rom. 5. 19. were made sinners so by the obedience of one shall many be made righteous c. Some say that Believers in Christ are so regenerate and renewed in their corrupted nature of soul and body by Christ through the inherent sanctification of the Spirit that themselves by the power of their sanctified nature and faculties thereof are able to do and do the works of goodness holiness and righteousness in the estimation of God as Adam had power to do in his innocency And this inablement to them by such sanctification of the Spirit I take it they call the assistance of the Spirit whereby they say they do such works at best in part But I take it such erre not knowing the Scriptures the truth of Jesus for although the Scriptures hold forth the Elect Believers to be elected regenerated and renewed to be righteous holy and without blame before mod yet the Scriptures hold them forth to be all this in Christ not in themselves Paul saith he was elected in Christ to be holy and without blame before God in Christ Eph. 1. 4. Eph. 2. 5. 6 Act. 17. 28 he was quickned in Christ he was raised up in Christ lived moved and had his being in Christ not in himself he was not elected to be holy and without blaâ—â—e and spot before God in himselfe to be quickned and raised up in his own corrupted man nature and faculties of soul or body Believers are not the new man the new creatures in themselves in their own still corrupt nature but they are the new man the new creature in Christ which is the onely new man and new creature in himself as the Apostle speaketh he maketh of â—wain one new man in himself and again put on the new man which after God as created in righteousnesse and holinesse Eph. 2. 15. and againe if any man be in Christ he is a new Creature Eph. 4. 24. 2 Cor. 5. 17 If Believers were so made alive in themselves by Christ to the power and action of holiness and righteousness as Adam was made alive and had power of action of holiness and righteousness by God in his creation and state of innocency through the inherent sanctification of the Spirit then corruption sin and death should be gone from believers in this life for contraries cannot be together at the same time in the same subject the one expelleth the other which is not as is manifest in all all are corrupted still all sin still all are dead still ye are dead and your life is hid with Christ in God saith the Apostle And again if Colos 3 3. Rom 8. 10 Christ be in you the body is dead because of sin but the spirit iâ— life for righteousnesse sake and again corruption doth not inherit 1 Cor. 15. 50. incorruption but where this corruptible hath put on incorruption and this mortall hath put on
and for manifestation evidence and witnesse to themselves that they are elected in Christ adopted through Christ called justified and shall be glorified in their own sight among the Saints in glory when the time of glory before the creature shal come And they say that the Law now in the hand of the Mediator the man Christ Jesus was given of him to his people for the government of his Church and safety of his Elect that they may know transgression and sin that they may see what Christ hath 2 Tim. 1. 9 done for them before God in performing the righteousnesse and fulfilling that holy Law impossible to them before God That the outward possible righteousnesse of the Law and command may be performed before men to the good and profit of men as the Apostle speaketh be carefull of the good works of the Law for they are good and profitable to men which although as David saith they extend not to to God the goodnesse yet Psa 16 3. they extend to men upon the earth in goodnesse But these being blind and ignorant of the mystery of Christ and the Gospell take all carnally when as the truth is that the man in Christ is a new creature a Eph. 2. 25. new man wholly in Christ which is the new man in himself as the Apostle saith and this man in Christ is a new man by the grace of election imputation and mysticall union with Christ c. The error of Universall Redemption discovered BEcause the Apostle saith that Christ gave himselfe a ransome 1 Tim. 2. 6. for all men And againe that Christ is the reconciliation for our Sinnes and 1 Joh. 2. 2. not for ours onely but also for the Sinnes of the whole World and because they find some other like Scriptures Some collect and hold forth That Christ dyed for all men Elect and Reprobate That he shed his blood for all men That he Eph. 1. 4. paid the price unvaluable of his blood to the great God for the satisfaction of the transgression of all men for the ransome of all men for the redemption of all men for the reconciliation and peace with God of the whole world But I take it although these think they doe honour God and his Christ in stretching out of such his and his Christs love grace bounty goodnesse and performance to all men to the whole world of men to the vessels of honour and dishonour to Reprobate and Elect. Yet I say I take it that these doe greatly erre and dishonour God and his Christ with holding the truth in unrighteousnesse covering Rom. 1. 18. the truth with falshood against whom wrath is revealed For first they mistake and misconstrue these Scriptures which they alledge for the ground holding forth the same to intend that Christ gave himselfe a ransome for all men elect and reprobate When as the meaning is that he gave himselfe a ransome for all men elected in Christ and that Christ is the reconciliation not for our sins onely which are of his elect now extant in the world believing in him but also for the sins of all the elect that ever were in the world and that ever shall be in the whole world Not a ransome and reconciliation for the sins of the forsaken ones of the Reprobate of the lost children of wrath but for the sins of the chosen and elected ones out of the company of the children of wrath which all Mankind was before the Creature upon the manifested generall fact by their owne fault and before God to whom all things are present even ab Eterno before the foundations of the world And not for the sins of those which were worthily Eph. 1. 45. hated of God before they are borne for the first transgression or have done good or evill before men as Esau was But Christ Rom 9. 11. 13. is a reconciliation for the sins of the beloved ones of God elected of God in Christ to be holy without blame before God in love Eph. 1. 4. as Jacob was loved and elected of God before he was borne or had done good or evill before men Rom. 9. 11. 13. The Scriptures doe not hold forth that God gave his onely begotten Sonne to dye and shâ—d his most pretious blood to Ransome Redeeme and be a Reconciliation for those of the Children of wrath by the generall fall which God refuses to Elect in Christ to be adopted his Children through Christ which God would not shew mercy upon but leave them in their owne hardnesse to the merited everlasting destruction For then God would not have Elected some in his Christ out of the generall Company of the Children of wrath to be adopted his Children through Christ to be Holy and without blame before God in love And have left forsaken and reprobated the rest still to be the Children of his hatred and wrath if God had intended the gift of his Sonne to undertake to shed his Blood to Ransome Redeeme and be a Reconciliation to him for the Reprobate for all one and other Neither doth the Scripture hold forth that the Christ of God did undertake to dye and shed his most pretious Blood Ransome Redeeme and was a Reconciliation to God for the sins of any of the left Children of Gods hatred and wrath but onely of those which were Elected in Christ before the Foundation of the World to be Holy without blame with God in love as Paul saith he and Eph. 1 4. all the Elect of God in Christ were Indeed for all men in the whole and Universall world which now are being Elected in Christ which ever have beene and shall be in the whole world Elected of God in his Christ Christ did undertake for shed his Blood Ransomed Redeemed performed all Righteousnesse for paid all Debts for made full satisfaction for to God and before God that before God there is nothing to be laid to the charge of Rom. 8. 33. Gods chosen it is God that Justifieth Being chosen of God in Christ they are justified of God through Christ undertaking and performance before God And is it not a high dishonour to the great wise and just God to tell him that he gave his onely Sonne to death for to pay the inestimable price of his Blood to Redeeme and Ransome from death to life those which he himselfe refused to save which he himselfe hated to live before him which he himselfe had judged to everlasting death unrecoverable which he himselfe knew before were left in such their owne hardnesse that they would not receive the benefit yea would reject the benefit of any Ransome paid for them Sure no man will give his beloved Sonne to death or pay ten thousand pound of money for to gaine that to him which he refuseth to have or which he knew will not be gained And it had been a presumptuous disobedience in Christ to his Father and prodigality in Christ of
Tim. 3. 8. will or can make better But unto those which are chosen of God in Christ ordained to Eph. 1. 4. Acts 13. 48. eternall Life and to believe the Gospell of Jesus Christ It is the meanes of Christ to make them not to trust in themselves or in any gifts or performances of their own thereby to gaine or have any favour of God or their salvation at Gods hand nor to despise others which have not such gifts and performances in themselves Mat. 7. 1. as they have not to judge and condemn them as Christ warneth Judge not that ye be not Judged And it is a great help of Christ to those which are weak in Faith incumbered yet with unbeliefe as the man in the Gospel which said unto Christ I believe Lord Lord helpe my unbeliefe For they hereby seeing the Mercy Goodnesse Wisdome Power of the Father of Grace in his choosing of men in Christ and Ordaining them to eternall Life That it was his Will that his Christ which hath power to give gifts unto men as he pleaseth and the same in measure and weight as hee pleaseth may also see that the Lord Jesus Christ which came to doe the Will of his Father doth bestow Faith and Believing the gift grace and fruit of his Spirit here in this life in manifestation to themselves to witnesse that they are Gods children upon whom of those chosen ones hee pleaseth that in what measure hee pleaseth not to all alike to their great comfort in their weaknesse in Faith and believing And I my self know it is the Commandement of Christ in grace to his Church and People to believe as also to do before men the rest of the duties of his Commandements and to be carefull to use the meanes of Hearing and Praying for Faith and the rest And I my selfe have been carefull of the same commanded of Christ for the government of his Church upon earth for worship to God peace and comfort amongst men themselves which all ought to do that beare the name of Christians and professe themselves to be Subjects unto Christ their King and Law-giver to his Church and may and will doe so although they be but naturall Men and Hypocrites for formality and reputation and the rest in the outward performance thereof before men But the government of his Church upon Earth was not all for which Christ gave his Commandement to his visible Church but also to shew unto those thereof which hee was pleased to inlighten by his holy Spirit what Christ hath done and performed for them before God in the righteousnesse thereof for their peace with God which they themselves were not able to do in the least before God That Christ himselfe hath been Meek Humble and Lowly of Spirit believed the Promise loved and done the Pennance for their whole sinne and transgressions paid the whole debt and satisfied God And to shew them that the worke of the same his Comandement inwardly in their Hearts and Soules manifested before Men wrought by his Spirit sent unto them as hee pleaseth is Rom. 8. 16 their witnesse that Christ is in them and they in Christ that Christ hath done all things for them willed of the Father and undertaken of the Son before God and that they are Gods children chosen in Christ out of the children of wrath ordained to eternall Acts. 13. 48 Life before the World of the Mercy and Free-grace of the Father and through the gracious performance and redemption of his Son Jesus Christ And this was that which did move mee before to say and doth now that my believing in Christ his performances for me wrought up by his Spirit in mee doth witnesse to mee that I of Gods Mercy Love and Free-grace am chosen of God in Christ to be one of his children ordained to eternall Life through the performances of Jesus Christ for me and in this Faith by his grace I hope to live and die But there are many in these dayes in the visible church of christ that professe themselves to be Christians and Teachers which say that they of Mercy Love and Free-grace were not chosen of God in Christ before the World out of the children of wrath to be holy and without blame before God in love to be Gods children that they were not ordained to eternall Life and to believe before the World that they were not loved of God before they were borne or had done good or evill that they when they were borne were still the children of wrath and were so after they were borne untill they believed and should have gone to Hell if they had died before they believed And they teach all men that this is their condition which I thinke is a woefull condition to all that are borne considering that none have the power of their own Life nor any certainty of Life untill they believe And they teach all that God yet so loved the whole World of men being the children of wrath that he gave and sent his onely begotten Sonne to die that whosoever believe in him shall not perish but have everlasting Life shall be loved justified and saved And they teach that his Sonne Jesus Christ died upon the Crosse in manifestation before men and then the Plaister of his Blood and Death was made and not before to heale all the wounded children of wrath in the World that would by Faith apply the same Plaister of his Blood and Death unto their wounds And they deny that Christ died before God from the beginning and that this Plaister of his Blood and Death was made before God from the beginning for the healing of any of mankinde dead and gone before it was made upon the Crosse in manifestation to Men and then and after this applied by the Faith of men which I must needs say hath seemed harsh and uncharitable to me that all beeing as they say the children of wrath untill the Plaister of Christs Blood and Death made upon the Crosse before men and applied by their Faith afterwards so made up to themselves And so consequently that all dead and gone before Christs Death died in Gods wrath and must needs be gone to the Devill and Hell there being manifested in the Scriptures no other redemption from the wrath of God but Christs Blood and Deâ—th And they teach further that the mercifull Father so loved the World of the children of wrath that he did not only give his only Son to die shed his blood and redeem all pay the ransome for all the whole World of the children of wrath which he hath performed for all sufficiently But also of Love and Free-grace hath sent Preachers of the same to all that desire and will Heare believe and receive the same Gospell of Jesus Christs precious Bloud Death and Redemption And they teach that God hath left unto all men being the children of wrath Free-will and power in their corrupt nature to desire and will
or not to will and desire they may choose if they will and desire they may heare if they will they may believe and receive the Plaister of Christs Bloud and Death and if they will they may apply the same to their wounds and be healed For it hath all sufficient vertues and in tendered to them And they teach that the Justification and Salvation of men whatsoever the Father or the Sonne hath done in Mercy Love and Grace consist and rest in themselves their own will and worke for the Procuring Setling Having and Injoying of the same Whereby I have thought that they thinke better of themselves then they are and that they are some what when as the Apostle saith they are nothing and deceive themselves in their own imagination Gal. 〈◊〉 3. For how can a man being still the child of Gods wrath in the curse death and losse of Adams sinne and his own without his deliverance yet made which losse was the losse of all good before God given of God unto man in his Creation have so great a good as Free-will unto so great a good Work and Deed before God as to heare and believe unto eternall Life lost unto justification and salvation and to have so great a good still before God as power to do the same being yet in the Death Losse and Want of all good before God This is as I thought to rob our God to inrich our selves For the Apostle saith It is God that worketh Phil. 2. 13. in us the will and the deed of his own good pleasure It is not mans own will and his own deed And I thinke it much contrary to the Scriptures of the Gospell that Life and Justâ—fication should come to man by his own will or worke any way but onely by grace and mercy as the Apostle saith we are justified by Grace It is not in him that willeth nor in him that runneth but in God that sheweth Rom. 3. 24. mercy If it be of grace it is no more of workes or else grace were no more grace but if it be of workes it is no more of grace Rom. 9. 16. or else work were no more worke But saith the Apostle election Rom. 11. 6. hath obtained it and the rest have been hardned atlthough Israel hath not obtained that sought it viz. by his own will and worke They would strip God of his Election in Christ before the world being the first Act of his grace to man Quest What may be thought of these in your Christian Judgement and of their teaching I desire to understand Answ I take it the condition of these is farre more out of hope then of Infants and Idâ—ots for these desperately discover Mat. 5. 19. their own nakednesse and shame These break the Commandement and teach men to do so There are as you said Theeves and Robbers 1 Tim. 3. 7. and teach others the same They are fallen into and holden in the snare of the Devill The Devill spake many truths alwayes leaving something Mat. 4 3. 6 out that he may deceive in the end they are like a cunning Fowler that layes scraps of wheat to catch the Birds So these tell men a part of Gods Love Mercy and Free-grace that they may catch them in the snare and pride of their own will and words of robbery and Idolatry Nicodemus a Ruler of the Jewes a Master in Israel yet understood not that which Christ said Except a man be born againe he Joh. 3. 3 cannot see the Kingdome of God unto whom Christ said Art thou a Master in Israel and knowest not these things These may be Rulers Masters and Teachers and yet be ignorant of these things And I conceive these are ignorant of Gods eternall Almighty Power Wisdome Fore-knowledge Foresight Will Purpose Decree and Acts with and before himself and of the rest of God and his Christ which if they were not they would not deny that God might and did choose in Christ whom hee pleased of the children of wrath to be his children so called and justified through Christ before himself even before the World of Mercy and Free-grace without any will or work of their own Eph. 〈◊〉 3 4 5 6 unchangeable Indeed they alledge and cite many places of Scriptures supposed to their purpose of Christs commanding to will to do to heare to believe to aske to seeke to knock to labour to speak to run to come to take to receive to give and the like And the condition that is annexed of reward and penalty unto these commanded to be eternall And therefore they conclude it is in every mans will and power to will and doe these things commanded unto eternall Life otherwise it were oppression and not Love and Justice of Christ our God and Law-giver to command his Subjects to doe that which it not in themselves to doe which they cannot do upon such penalty eternall But alas they do not consider that this Law of Christ to his Church as it includeth the Law of God given to mankinde in generall in Justice absolute is written in the hearts of Heathens as also of such as have the name of Christians which Law of God is therefore knowne though weakly and corruptly to the Heathens and all Mankinde as the Apostle saith of the Heathens Rom. 1. 31 They know the Law of God their consciences accuse and excuse one another And the Heathens have made many Lawes from this Rom. 2. 15. Law of God written in their hearts of Justice and righteousnesse before men in mens estimation good which with the will and power of men have beene obeyed For as Adam and all mankinde had Soul and Body and the faculties thereof temporall Life at Gods will for a time all weakened and corrupted by sinne and the curse left to them so they had Free-will Reason and power in naturall humane and temporall things left all weake and corrupted to choose and refuse to will and to nill to doe things good and righteous before men in the estimation of men although they had lost and had no power left them to will choose desire or doe any thing at all good righteous acceptable and availeable before God unto eternall Life lost to justification before God to their peace with God or to any good in Gods sight good And that the Lord Jesus upon whose shoulders the Government Isa 9. 6. of his Church lay was pleased in great grace as a most gracious Law-giver to manifest in written Tables to his people the chosen of God in him which hee had redeemed and performed all for unto Life Justification Salvation and Glorification before God all to appeare in appointed and fulnesse of time this his gracious Law of greater grace then the first given unto mankinde in generall that it might be established and remaine for ever to his people already redeemed before God for the government of his Church upon earth in worship to God
Peace Righteousnesse Society Safety and Comfort among themselves which without a Law could not have government Peace Righteousness and Safety before men especially in regard of many Hypocrites in closing themselves among the Elect of God as Wolves among Sheep And that those his redeemed People should do and performe in the will and power that they had left them these his Commandements in righteousnesse before men for worship to God Peace Safety Society and comfort among themselves upon temporall reward and penalty And that the will worke and doing of the same his Commandement being the fruits of his Spirit wrought up in their hearts where and as hee pleased might witness unto them that they are Christs redeemed ones that they have his Spirit and are the children of God as the Apostle saith the spirit received doth witness with our soules and spirits Rom. 8. 16. that we are the children of God So these confounding the Law and Commandement of God given to man in absolute Justice having absolute Free-will and power upon the condition of absolute eternall life and death for keeping and breaking the same still remaining written in the hearts of all Mankinde their Free-will and power being wholly corrupted and weakened through the transgression and the Law and Commandement of Christ given in grace to his Church the chosen of God in him whereby Mercy and Truth met together Righteousnesse and Peace kissed each other upon temporall reward Psal 85. 10. and penalty for keeping and breaking the same before men for the condition of the reward and penalty could not be eternall of keeping breaking the Commandement of Christ given in grace For that the eternall reward of righteousnesse to man before God consisteth onely in the Work and Merit of Christ for man in Christ himself performed before God imputed unto man Gods chosen without any will or worke of mans And the eternall penalty of all the sinne and transgression of Gods chosen and Christs redeemed is paid and satisfied by Christs Death and Bloud from the beginning before God in the fulnesse of him before them Although those that are Gods chosen and those that are not Gods may have will and power to keep the Commandement before men yet they neither have such will or power as to keepe it before God to eternall reward Quest Christ commandeth those hee called and sent to go and teach all Nations what is that teaching of Christ that hee intendeth Mat. 28. 89. Ans First I take it In that Christ commandeth to go and teach Mar. 16. 6. all Nations hee intendeth not to all of all Nations not to cast Pearles among Swine which turning againe will rend them that teach them but to teach such of all Nations as will submit to their Mat. 7. 6. teaching Secondly that they should teach all them of all Nations that did submit to the Gospell of Jesus Christ Which is the glad tidings of salvation by Jesus Christ That is that God so loved the world which hee intended to make that hee fore-knowing that mankinde would transgresse his command and become the children of wrath did purpose and in his Mercy and Love did choose some as he pleased of the world of those children of wrath in Christ his onely Son eternall with himselfe before the world to be his children holy and without blame before him in love as the Apostle saith and the Father of love and mercy having Eph. 1. 4. pleased to give his Sonne the Christ to performe all things both in doing and suffering to the full satisfaction of his Justice for their delivering from thence full setling of those his chosen ones his love and favour for ever who did in present understand to doe the will of the Father saying Lo I come to doe thy will O Heb. 10. 7 8 9 God did also in present performe the same undertaken before God and before men in fulness of time to Gods satisfaction evermore that nothing hereafter is to be shall or can be laid to the charge of Gods chosen before God as the Apostle saith Rom. 8. 33 shall 〈◊〉 any thing to the charge of Gods chosen It is God that justifieth the◠That Gods chosen People are no more under the law of eternall condemnation but under grace evermore And that those of Gods chosen people unto whom it pleaseth the Lord Jesus Christ to give his holy Spirit so farre as by his Spirit to worke in their hearts the fruit of his spirit of believing and faith the same which the spirit doth witness and evidence to their hearts and soules that they are the chosen of God in Christ and justified of God through Christ before the world in Gods sight Rom. 6. 14 that they are no more under the Law but grace that they are the children of God c. This Gospel is the draw-net of Christ that Mat. 13. 47 gathereth of all kindes some This was that which the Gentiles Acts 13. 42 hearing desired Paul to preach the same word to them the next Sabbath Day Quest Is the teaching of Christ commanded to those he sent no teaching but of his Gospel to all Nations Answ Yes it is the teaching of his Law for the government of those before men which hee hath gathered by his Gospell for worship to God for Peace Society Safety Comfort and Righteousness among men themselves which could not be without a Law and government and this government of his Church lieth upon Christs Shoulders as the Prophet saith God which was pleased to suffer the children of wrath for the Esa 9. 6. time hee pleased to shew his wrath and make his power knowne was pleased to write his Law in their minds given to mankinde Rom. 1. in generall for government among themselves before men and whereby their consciences accuse and excuse one another and Rom. 2. whereby they know sinne and what deserveth death and there as the Apostle saith other wise there could have been no society among them But Christ giveth his Law for government to his Church not onely to know sinne by the teaching thereof and to shunne sinne as all naturall men have will and power to doe although weakly in their corruption but also that they may yeild themselves to be Rom. 6. 13 instruments of the worke of his spirit in the shunning of sinne inwardly in their hearts and of knowing what Christ hath done for them in himselfe before God in performing of the full righteousnesse of his Lawes and Commande to their peace with God and that the worke of the spirit in those of his Commandements being the fruits of his Spirit whereof they are made instruments may evidence witnesse and assure to them Rom. 8. 16 that they are the children of God chosen of God in Christ justified through Christ and redeemed by Christs payment to God and his performance of all to God for them in Gods sight and acceptance before the
every and Robbery in the highest And is not this Idolatry to set themselves and their performances up in the place of Christ to please God themselves to obtaine of God to be justified through their owne Faith and Performances before God to account goodnesse holinesse and righteousnesse in themselves and in their own wills workes and performances Is this to deny themselves Is not this to set up the Idoll in their Hearts Haba 1. 16 Deut. 29. 19 Ezek. 14. 7 Is not this to Sacrifice to their own Nets Is not this to blesse a Mans selfe and yet to walke in the imagination of his own heart Is not this to kisse the Calves to kisse the workes of his own hands to make Idols according to their own undertaking Babes keepe your selves from Idols Oh that Gods People might not be hindered to know that Hosee 13. 2 their own weldoing of the command of Christ is nothing unto God as David did That they might deny themselves That they might ever honour praise and be thankfull for the Love Mercy and Free-grace of God the Father to them And the undertaking of Jesus Christ his Sonne and his performance for them to the full satisfaction of the Justice of God for their eternall and temporall good and that all things shall worke together for the best to them that love God And that the performances of the Commandements of Jesus Christ being the Fruits of his Spirit in them whereof as hee pleaseth of grace hee maketh them his Branches to beare and instruments of his Word thereof might witnesse evidence and assure to them all these of God and Christ unto them that they are Gods children as the Apostle saith the spirit witnesseth Object I conceive that you teach that although God did foreknow in his Eternity that mankinde would transgresse fall and become the children of wrath and had power of his grace and mercy to save all fallen in Justice through the redemption and performance of Jesus Christ his Sonne Yet it was his Will and good pleasure to choose onely some of them in Christ of his Love grace and mercy towards them to be his holy ones and blamelesse ones in Christ to be his children adopted through Christ to bee ordained to eternall Life to bee Predestinated Called Justified and Glorified in Gods Sight before the World unchangeably How is it and what is the true meaning that our God saith in his Testament That hee would not the Death of him Ezek. 18. 32 that Dieth that he will that all men shall be saved and come to the knowledge of the truth and in many like places of Scripture and 1 Tim. 2. 4. that our God holdeth forth in the Scripture of his Testament that it lieth and consisteth in the will and the deed of man to have the Salvation of God and all good at Gods hand hee willeth not the death of any man and would have all men be saved if they seeke it labour for it and come unto Christ and doe his Commandement And therefore so Christ saith If any man will come after me let him deny himselfe and take up his Crosse and follow Luke 9. 23. Rev. 22. 17 me Let whosoever will take of the water of life Freely If any man will doe his will hee shall know the truth Will a man rob his God Jos 7. 17 c. Who so will do the will of my Father which is in Heaven the same Mat. 12. 50. is my Brother Sister and Mother Not every one that saith Lord Lord shall enter into the Kingdome Mat. 7. 21 of Heaven but hee that doth the will of my Father which is in Heaven This do and thou shalt live Luke 10. 28 Aske and you shall have seeke and yee shall finde labour for that which indureth to eternall Life Strive to enter in at the strait Mat. 7. 7. Joh. 6. 27 Luke 13. 24 1 Cor. 9. 24 Gas 6. 9 Gate runne that yee may obteine in due time yee shall reape if yee faint not and many like Scriptures God chooseth none nor refuseth any that will Againe you teach that God did choose in Christ some onely unto Life Eternall some onely to be his children to be justified and glorified before the World before they were borne and that Eph. 14. 5 6 unchangeably And that the Death Redemption and Performance of Christ was onely for those chosen of God in him for Rom 9. 11 satisfaction of the Justice of God which was the undertaking of Christ to doe the Will of God Esa 53. Notwithstanding our God saith in his Testament that he would all men should be saved and come to the knowledge of the truth That Christ died for all Men That Christ died for the ungodly being 1 Tim. 2. 4 yet sinners That Christ gave himselfe a ransome for all Men That Rom. 5. 6. 8 1 Tim 2. 6 God was in Christ and reconcile unto the World to himselfe not imputing their sinnes to them and hath committed to us the word of Reconciliation That he is a Reconcileation not for our sinnes onely 2 Cor. 5. 19 but for the sinnes of the whole World And notwithstanding our God 1 Joh. 2. 2 saith in his Testament Hee that walketh in my Statutes and keepeth my Commandements and deale truly he is just and shall surely live And if he hath a Sonne that is a Theife a Murtherer an Oppressor Ez. 18. 5 c. and Adulterer an Idolater c. he shall not live he shall die the death his bloud shall be upon him The righteousnesse of the righteous shall be upon him and the wickednesse of the wicked shall be upon himselfe But if the wicked shall returne from all his sinnes and keepe my Statutes and doe that which is lawfull and right hee shall live and not die all his transgressions that hee hath done shall not be mentioned unto him but in his righteousnesse that he hath done hee shall live When a righteous man turneth away from his righteousnesse and continueth in iniquity hee shall die for the same Againe when a wicked man turneth from his wickednesse that hee hath committed and doth that which is lawfull and right because hee considereth and turneth hee shall surely live and not die I will justifie every man according to his wayes saith our God therefore returne O house of Israel so iniquity shall not be your destruction I desire not that the wicked should die saith the Lord and the Apostle saith God willeth all to repent Acts 17. 30 Take heed saith the Apostle that no man fall away from the Heb. 12. 15. 17 grace of God as prophane Esau that sold his birthright for a Messe of pottage A man cannot fall away from grace but hee must have grace be under grace therefore a man that hath grace and righteousnesse unto Life may fall away and be in the state of wickednesse and death and may repent and
Apostle Obj. The Apostle saith to the Elect Believers You are not in the flesh but in the spirit therefore you may and do please God although Rom. 8. 9 they which are in the flesh cannot please God A. Those which the Apostle saith there to be in the Spirit of Christ are the same which are said to be the chosen of God in Christ Eph. 1. 4 2 Thess 2. 13 before the world to be holy and without blame before God in Christ not in themselves their corrupt soul and body and in their own performances So indeed they please God in Christ and in his performances imputed to them of grace not in their own performances which are sinful always Enoch was said to please God it was in Christ not in himself but by the imputation of Christs righteous performances Heb 1. 11 Q. Do not the chosen people of God displease God anger God and stir up Gods wrath against them for their sin and transgression A. No for then it could not be that after they are chosen of God in Christ they are holy and without blame before God for ever in love God cannot be displeased angry and in wrath with those that are ever holy and without blame before him in love that he ever loves Love saith the Apostle covereth the multitude of sins Q. How cometh that to pass when as all sin is lothsom to God and death unto men The wages of sin is death saith the Apostle Rom. 6 23 A. It cometh to pass by Christs gracious undertaking with God for them in the Covenant of grace made between God and his Christ in their behalf wherein Christ did undertake to perform the Justice of the whole Will and Covenant of God made with man and broken by man before God for those chosen of God in him for the recovery of all lost to them And Christ therefore said Lo I come Heb. 10. 9 to do thy Will O God and did in present perform all undertaken in Gods sight before the world to Gods satisfaction and therefore is Isai 53 11. Heb. 13 8 said The Lamb slain from the beginning of the world And he hath performed all upon the Cross in and for manifestation to the creature He took all the infirmities of the chosen of God upon him He bare the sins of many saith the Prophet And again God layd the iniquity of us all upon him and he appeared to take away sin Isa 53. 4 6 1 Joh. 3 5 and the blood of Jesus Christ purgeth all sin saith the Apostle Who shall lay any thing to the charge of Gods chosen it is God that Rom 8. 33 justifieth saith the other Apostle and hereupon it is said God seeth none iniquity in Jacob nor seeth transgression in Israel being Numb 23. 25 Gods chosen God looketh upon his chosen ones only in Christ not in themselves So the sin and transgression of Gods chosen doth not displease and anger God or stir up Gods wrath against them nor can do injustice because Christ hath undertaken Gods satisfaction of all for them and hath payd and satisfied God for all their sin in Gods sight and hath endured and undergone the anger and wrath of God for all And a debt being payd fully cannot in justice be required again to be payd Q. Was not the Covenant of Grace made of God with man as the Covenant of Works was made of God with man A. No for the Covenant of Works was made with man when man had full power and free will to perform all therein but the Covenant of grace needed not nor had place till man had lost all the integrity of power and free-will and having neither power nor free will good nor to goodness he was in far worse case to perform the righteous condition on mans part then when he had power and yet failed It was Christ the gracious undertaker with God that had power and was onely able to perform the condition to the satisfaction of Justice he received the promise for Gods chosen and performed the condition for Gods chosen in himself and in them by his Spirit senâ— unto them for their comfort witness and evidence Obj. The Apostle saith The Promise was made to Ab aham and to his seed therefore the promise was made to man Gal. 3. 16 A. The meaning is It was repeated opened and manifested to Abraham as it was to Adam and the rest but the Promise was made to Christ which as he said was before Abraham was And the same Apostle saith It was made to the seed speaking of one that Ibid. is Christ Abraham was a corrupt man as other of the Elect are carnal sâ—ld under sin as Paul in his best estate said he was therefore not able to perform the righteous condition Rom. 7. 14 Obj. If Christ hath so undertaken with God and performed to God that God is not displeased and angry with the sin of Gods chosen why then doth God and is God said to correct chastise afflict and punish them for their sin if he were not displeased with them for their sin A. God doth not correct chastise afflict or punish sin in the Elect as an angry revenger of the fact not as one that is displeased and in wrath for the Apostle saith He loveth every one of them that he correcteth It is in love therefore not in wrath not for sin done Heb. 12 6 7 but either to keep them from sinning or to take them away from sin which in it self is base and naught even in the sight of the creature Obj. If the chosen of God in Christ do sin and yet never displease and anger God by their sinning if God be not displeased by their sin they may sin without fear A. No that cannot be so for ChrisT hath undertaken in the Covenant of Grace That he will be their God and that they shall be his people That he will never turn away from them to do them Jer. 32. 38 40 good and that he will put such a fear into their hearts that they shall never depart from him Christ hath promised to put his fear into their hearts that they shall not sin without fear but have his fear in their hearts in sinning and of sinning and whil'st they have his fear in their hearts they never depart from Christ into Gods displeasure Q. It seemeth then that the Elect of God themselves can do nothing that pleaseth God nor do any thing that displeaseth God Is this so A. It is certain God is onely pleased in Christs doings and performances for man and in man not in mans doings and performances which are always corrupt and leavened with sin and Christs undergoing the wrath of God for their sin hath already satisfied God and stopped Gods displeasure and wrath to their sins Indeed in his Justice without Christ God is said in the Scriptures to be angry and displeased with sin but if God be
cause of the sending and giving of the Holy Spirit to Gods chosen people to act the same in them and thereby to evidence and witness to them that they are Gods chosen in Christ and his adopted children through Christ and that Christs performances in himself and in them are all imputed to them and made theirs by his grace of imputation therefore Austin said Do Lord that which thou commandest and command what thou wilt Q. Doth not mans performance of this Law as it is outward in righteousness before men please God and justisie the performers thereof before God A. No for then they that shew unto men that they do perform the duties of this Law as that they beleeve love pray give thanks repent shew mercy and forgive c. should all please God and be justified before God then the Scribes and Pharisees and other like hypocrites should have pleased God and been justified before God and Judas himself should be justified before God for although Judas did wickedly yet it is written that Judas repented himself before men to give satisfaction to men for his repentance therefore it is written he Mat. 27. 3 repented but this outward performance did not justifie any of these before God nor please God Q. Doth not the performance of this Law as it is inward and spiritual made by the Spirit of Christ in man called therefore spiritual gifts spiritual faith spiritual love spiritual repentance c. 1 Cor. 14. 1 12. justifie Gods chosen people before God A. No that cannot be for although the performance of the Spirit it self be righteous in the sight of God yet this performance being made with the instrument of corrupt man his corrupt heart soul or members the same cannot be pure as coming through corrupt man in the sight of God as pure water coming from a pure fountain through a defiled conduit or channel cannot be pure although serviceable someway in the end To this the Apostle saith By the works of the Law shall no flesh be justified He doth not say by mans own works of the Law or by the outward works of the Law but by the works of the Law whatsoever they be outward or inward for indeed this Law was not given to justifie men before God by the performance thereof but for the government of Christs Church upon Earth and by the spiritual performance thereof to evidence and witness to Gods chosen people that they are the children of God for if they find in themselves the faithful performance thereof in singleness of heart they may thereby know that they have received the Spirit of Adoption and the same Spirit doth witness with their souls that they are the children of God saith the Apostle Rom. 8. 16 Q. We see that Christ in this his Law commandeth his people to perform the Law as it is spiritual to do the inward and spiritual work of his Law he requireth truth in the inward parts obedience and service in singleness of heart love without dissimulation prayer according to the will of God repentance from the bottom of the heart which man himself being carnal sold under sin and transgression as Paul was in his best estate although chosen of God cannot perform Why doth Christ command the chosen of God to do the same that he knoweth they cannot do and for the performance of which in them he promiseth sendeth and giveth his holy Spirit to them as he pleaseth A. Christs giving this his Command is like his sending of John Baptist John Baptist was sent to prepare the way of Christ not to do the work of Christ So the Commandment is given to prepare the way of the Spirit not to do the work of the Spirit John Baptist was sent for the bringing down of every mountain hill Luk. 3 4 5 for humbling of the proud carnal man of Gods people and this Command was given of Christ to them to humble the flesh which is contrary to the Spirit and in itself resisteth always that so the Gal. 5. 17 corrupt heart and members may be prepared and fitted instruments of the Spirit to the spiritual work And to this purpose is the word of the Apostle Give or yield your members weapons or instruments Rom. 6. 13 19. of righteousness unto God unto Gods holy Spirit that the Spirit may do the spiritual work in you Q. Hath the Command of Christ power to humble fit and prepare the carnal man of Gods chosen to the way and instrumental service of the Spirit in the spiritual work A. Yea that it hath for his Word is mighty in operation as the Heb. 4 12 Psa 148. 5 Apostle saith He commanded and all things were created said David The power of Christs Command is not shortened where it intendeth Q. Then the preaching and hearing of the whole Law of Christ is useful to Gods chosen people A. Yea that it is if it be preached and heard lawfully for the Apostle saith The Law is good if we use it lawfully The preaching 1 Tim. 1. 8 and hearing of the Law as it is outward and spiritual iâ— good if the preaching and hearing thereof be to the preparing of the way to the Spirit to do the spiritual work of the Command of Christ the Undertaker that Christ may have all the honor praise and glory of the work But for man to preach and hold forth the Law and Command of Christ that man himself can and must do the spiritual work which Christ only can do to please God to be in acceptance with God to obtain Gods goodness as to beleeve and by his beleeving to be justified by his obedience and endeavoring to do duties to please God and to be accepted with God by and for his repentance to have mercy and forgiveness and recovery of life and all lost by sin this is Robbery and Idolatry It is Robbery because they take away that which is only Christs to themselves to do the spiritual work to please God to make acceptance with God to obtain Gods goodness by their performance and mercy and forgiveness by their repentance And it is Idolatry because they they praise set up and esteem highly of their own work their beleeving or faith their prayers their doing of duties and the like who although they thank God for it as the Pharisee did yet they listen after their own praise and reputation for the same despising others He that climbeth up to the sheepfold another way then by me Iohn 10. 2 is a Thief and a Robber saith Christ He that sacrificeth to his own nets is an Idolater Hab. 1. 16 Q. Was this Law of Christ written in tables of stone and given in grace to his Church of Israel the chosen people of God for the Government of that his Church given before that to his Church he had upon Earth the chosen people of God as to his Church in Adams family in Noahs family Abrahams Lots and the