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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
sin_n adam_n law_n transgression_n 5,599 5 10.5016 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65668 An essay to revive the primitive doctrine and practice of infant-baptism in the resolution of four questions I. What are the reasons of God's appointing the token of the covenant to be applyed to the infant-seed of his people? II. What is the good or benefit they receive thereby? III. What is the duty of parents towards their children as bearing the token of the covenant? IV. What is the improvement that children as grown up to years of maturity, may and ought to make of the token, as applyed to them in their infancy / by Joseph Whiston ... Whiston, Joseph, d. 1690. 1676 (1676) Wing W1690; ESTC R38586 159,793 270

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facilitate_v their_o reception_n of_o all_o high_a truth_n and_o doctrine_n reveal_v in_o the_o scripture_n 2._o they_o be_v to_o teach_v and_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o way_n of_o god_n deal_n with_o man_n as_o his_o creature_n that_o it_o always_o have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v according_a to_o some_o covenant_n wherein_o he_o promise_v somewhat_o of_o good_a unto_o man_n upon_o condition_n of_o their_o perform_v that_o duty_n himself_o have_v prescribe_v and_o enjoin_v have_v always_o annex_v reward_n and_o punishment_n to_o the_o performance_n or_o non-performance_n of_o that_o duty_n for_o parent_n to_o instruct_v their_o child_n and_o make_v they_o apprehensive_a and_o sensible_a that_o this_o always_o have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v the_o way_n of_o god_n deal_n with_o man_n will_v great_o conduce_v to_o their_o more_o ready_a entertainment_n of_o what_o shall_v be_v show_v they_o concern_v the_o several_a covenant_n god_n have_v make_v with_o man_n and_o their_o state_n condition_n and_o duty_n as_o interest_v in_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o covenant_n that_o god_n have_v make_v with_o man._n 3._o they_o be_v to_o teach_v and_o instruct_v they_o in_o and_o about_o the_o covenant_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o law_n of_o work_n establish_v with_o man_n at_o his_o first_o creation_n and_o here_o they_o be_v to_o instruct_v they_o in_o that_o happy_a estate_n man_n be_v in_o as_o under_o that_o covenant_n how_o happy_a he_o shall_v have_v be_v have_v he_o perform_v the_o condition_n of_o it_o what_o penalty_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o transgression_n of_o that_o law_n how_o that_o covenant_n be_v break_v by_o adam_n the_o first_o parent_n of_o mankind_n how_o far_o all_o his_o posterity_n be_v concern_v in_o that_o breach_n what_o the_o penalty_n be_v that_o all_o mankind_n as_o bear_v into_o the_o world_n be_v under_o and_o far_a subject_n to_o as_o involve_v in_o that_o breach_n how_o the_o guilt_n of_o adam_n sin_n redound_v to_o they_o how_o their_o 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covenant-state_n 5._o they_o be_v to_o teach_v and_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o use_n and_o end_n of_o their_o baptism_n hild._n baptism_n doctrinam_fw-la baptismi_fw-la teneant_fw-la baptizati_fw-la hild._n what_o be_v signify_v by_o it_o how_o the_o covenant_n they_o be_v receive_v into_o be_v seal_v and_o confirm_v by_o it_o what_o assurance_n they_o have_v thereby_o of_o enjoy_v all_o the_o good_a benefit_n and_o blessing_n promise_v unless_o they_o forfeit_v they_o by_o the_o non-performance_n of_o that_o duty_n god_n require_v on_o their_o part_n what_o encouragement_n they_o have_v to_o perform_v that_o duty_n what_o obligation_n lie_v upon_o they_o to_o take_v hold_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o give_v up_o themselves_o to_o god_n what_o their_o sin_n and_o misery_n will_v be_v in_o case_n they_o do_v it_o not_o how_o happy_a they_o shall_v be_v in_o case_n they_o do_v it_o thus_o the_o lord_n command_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n to_o instruct_v their_o child_n in_o the_o 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and_o end_n of_o it_o but_o 2._o for_o the_o use_n and_o application_n of_o all_o due_a and_o apt_a mean_n conduce_v to_o their_o embrace_n act_v and_o practise_v according_a to_o these_o instruction_n give_v they_o and_o thus_o 1._o they_o be_v to_o keep_v they_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v from_o any_o notice_n or_o knowledge_n of_o any_o object_n principle_n or_o doctrine_n as_o also_o from_o any_o such_o notion_n or_o apprehension_n of_o and_o about_o earthly_a thing_n as_o by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o may_v be_v obstruct_v and_o prejudice_v in_o their_o close_n in_o with_o god_n in_o christ_n embrace_v the_o covenant_n and_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o god_n according_a to_o the_o term_n of_o it_o preserve_v their_o mind_n and_o affection_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v from_o anticipation_n or_o pre-ingagement_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o their_o embrace_n act_v and_o practise_v according_a to_o what_o they_o be_v teach_v will_v be_v prejudice_v thus_o suppose_v believer_n to_o have_v their_o lot_n cast_v in_o place_n where_o some_o false_a god_n be_v worship_v their_o duty_n will_v be_v to_o keep_v their_o child_n from_o any_o notice_n of_o such_o a_o god_n so_o where_o corrupt_a principle_n and_o doctrine_n whether_o relate_v to_o worship_n or_o manner_n be_v preach_v or_o maintain_v it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o parent_n what_o in_o they_o lie_v to_o keep_v their_o child_n from_o any_o knowledge_n of_o they_o lest_o their_o mind_n and_o judgement_n shall_v be_v infect_v with_o they_o so_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o sight_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v a_o tendency_n to_o vitiate_v their_o mind_n and_o excite_v the_o corruption_n of_o their_o heart_n for_o this_o reason_n aristotle_n tell_v we_o a_o lawgiver_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d viz._n lest_o the_o mind_n of_o youth_n shall_v be_v vitiate_a and_o they_o shall_v first_o learn_v to_o speak_v filthy_o and_o then_o to_o act_v filthy_o so_o again_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o any_o such_o notion_n 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promise_n further_o make_v to_o his_o house_n for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n to_o come_v 2_o sam._n 7.18_o 19_o so_o for_o god_n not_o only_o to_o promise_v to_o be_v a_o god_n to_o believer_n themselves_o but_o to_o make_v their_o child_n and_o that_o as_o such_o fellow-heir_n with_o they_o of_o the_o same_o promise_n may_v have_v even_o nonplus_v their_o faith_n have_v he_o not_o express_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v that_o branch_n by_o the_o application_n of_o the_o token_n to_o their_o seed_n the_o glory_n of_o the_o covenant_n may_v have_v overcome_v a_o weak_a faith_n have_v it_o not_o be_v suitable_a confirm_v but_o 2._o the_o other_o endand_v use_v of_o the_o application_n of_o the_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o the_o seed_n of_o believer_n be_v the_o ratificatio_fw-la and_o confirmatiou_n of_o the_o promise_v as_o make_v unto_o they_o and_o consequent_o for_o the_o more_o full_a secure_n of_o the_o good_a promise_v to_o they_o and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o look_v upon_o 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apprehension_n of_o the_o natural_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o their_o child_n yet_o i_o doubt_v if_o all_o thing_n be_v well_o weight_v it_o will_v be_v find_v great_o want_v as_o to_o the_o yield_v that_o plenary_a relief_n that_o it_o have_v be_v useusl_o endeavour_v to_o be_v improve_v unto_o in_o as_o much_o as_o election_n neither_o secure_v any_o from_o death_n in_o their_o infant-state_n nor_o can_v be_v look_v upon_o according_a to_o any_o scripture-ground_n as_o a_o security_n against_o the_o dreadful_a effect_n of_o that_o state_n and_o condition_n in_o case_n of_o death_n in_o that_o state_n however_o this_o seem_v evident_a that_o the_o relief_n to_o be_v fetch_v from_o thence_o be_v alike_o to_o unbeliever_n with_o respect_n to_o their_o child_n as_o to_o believer_n with_o respect_n to_o they_o set_a aside_o interest_n in_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o promise_v thereof_o and_o a_o believer_n have_v no_o more_o assurance_n from_o scripture_n that_o his_o seed_n belong_v to_o the_o election_n of_o grace_n than_o any_o other_o man_n have_v or_o suppose_v he_o sehould_v yet_o that_o such_o as_o die_v in_o their_o infancy_n do_v belong_v thereunto_o he_o have_v rather_o ground_n to_o fear_v than_o to_o hope_n yea_o the_o ground_n he_o have_v to_o fear_v they_o do_v not_o be_v vast_o great_a than_o the_o ground_n he_o have_v to_o hope_v that_o they_o do_v and_o for_o believer_n to_o have_v a_o clear_a knowledge_n and_o apprehension_n of_o the_o lose_a estate_n of_o their_o child_n as_o bear_v child_n of_o wrath_n than_o other_o have_v and_o yet_o to_o have_v no_o other_o ground_n of_o hope_n concern_v they_o than_o other_o have_v muse_v needs_o great_o allay_v their_o comfort_n and_o joy_n in_o they_o yea_o they_o must_v rational_o have_v less_o joy_n and_o take_v less_o comfort_n in_o
real_a work_n of_o grace_n may_v great_o apostatise_v from_o the_o way_n of_o grace_n and_o holiness_n and_o sometime_o be_v find_v walk_v and_o that_o for_o a_o great_a while_n how_o long_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o say_v in_o the_o way_n of_o sin_n and_o ungodliness_n be_v past_o all_o rational_a doubt_n in_o variety_n of_o instance_n as_o that_o of_o solomon_n and_o other_o and_o if_o so_o be_v this_o supposition_n that_o god_n have_v wrought_v grace_n in_o this_o or_o that_o infant_n be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n to_o apply_v the_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o they_o in_o their_o infancy_n why_o may_v not_o the_o same_o judgement_n of_o charity_n be_v exercise_v towards_o the_o same_o person_n as_o grow_v up_o though_o at_o present_a great_o apostatise_v from_o the_o way_n of_o grace_n and_o holiness_n and_o suppose_v the_o promise_n alike_o appertain_v to_o they_o as_o they_o do_v in_o their_o infancy_n and_o the_o same_o judgement_n of_o charity_n to_o be_v exercise_v towards_o they_o as_o may_v be_v exercise_v during_o their_o infant-state_n though_o it_o be_v grant_v their_o case_n be_v more_o doubtful_a yet_o i_o say_v it_o will_v be_v hardly_o prove_v by_o scripture_n that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v the_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n apply_v to_o they_o and_o yet_o to_o grant_v they_o this_o privilege_n their_o case_n be_v as_o now_o put_v will_v be_v attend_v with_o no_o small_a inconveniency_n 3._o if_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v only_o indefinite_o to_o the_o seed_n of_o believer_n than_o they_o seem_v evident_o to_o appertain_v alike_o to_o their_o mediate_v as_o to_o their_o immediate_a seed_n in_o abraham_n case_n it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o as_o take_v in_o a_o indefinite_a notion_n they_o do_v equal_o and_o alike_o appertain_v to_o his_o seed_n and_o posterity_n mediate_o descend_v from_o he_o as_o to_o his_o immediate_a seed_n neither_o have_v his_o immediate_a seed_n any_o other_o interest_n in_o they_o then_o his_o mediate_a now_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o express_o that_o the_o blessing_n of_o abraham_n be_v come_v upon_o believe_a gentile_n or_o suppose_v we_o can_v from_o any_o scripture-warrant_a limit_n the_o promise_v as_o make_v only_o to_o the_o immediate_a seed_n of_o believer_n under_o the_o new_a testament_n yet_o see_v we_o can_v limit_v they_o to_o abraham_n immdeiate_n but_o must_v grant_v they_o equal_o and_o alike_o to_o respect_v and_o be_v extend_v to_o his_o mediate_v as_o to_o his_o immediate_a seed_n it_o will_v certain_o follow_v that_o all_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o this_o very_a day_n have_v a_o equal_a and_o alike_a interest_n in_o the_o promise_n that_o isaac_n and_o jacob_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o both_o abraham_n and_o isaac_n child_n have_v and_o if_o so_o i_o conceive_v no_o reason_n can_v possible_o be_v assign_v why_o the_o same_o judgement_n of_o charity_n may_v not_o be_v exercise_v towards_o these_o as_o be_v exercise_v towards_o they_o and_o consequent_o they_o will_v be_v as_o due_a and_o proper_a subject_n of_o the_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o they_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v it_o apply_v unto_o they_o and_o if_o so_o be_v we_o can_v limit_v the_o promise_n to_o the_o immediate_a seed_n of_o believer_n as_o i_o much_o think_v we_o can_v in_o case_n we_o grant_v they_o to_o be_v only_o indefinite_o make_v to_o abraham_n natural_a seed_n then_o there_o will_v be_v lay_v a_o fair_a ground_n for_o the_o application_n of_o the_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o now_o be_v baptism_n to_o all_o infant_n universal_o as_o may_v be_v easy_o show_v if_o necessary_a but_o i_o shall_v not_o enlarge_v upon_o this_o these_o reason_n convince_v i_o past_o all_o rational_a contradiction_n that_o the_o covenant_n and_o promise_v thereof_o neither_o be_v enter_v with_o nor_o make_v to_o either_o the_o natural_a seed_n of_o abraham_n or_o any_o other_o believer_n in_o a_o mere_a indefinite_a notion_n but_o however_o god_n may_v have_v and_o still_o have_v a_o more_o general_a respect_n both_o to_o abraham_n and_o all_o believer_n seed_n mediate_o descend_v from_o they_o respective_o yet_o as_o enter_v with_o and_o make_v both_o to_o he_o and_o their_o immediate_a seed_n so_o they_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v ad_fw-la understand_v in_o a_o definite_a notion_n reach_v and_o take_v in_o each_o one_o of_o their_o seed_n in_o particular_a this_o question_n be_v resolve_v i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o application_n and_o unfolding_n of_o this_o second_o benefit_n assign_v to_o the_o infant-seed_n of_o believer_n by_o the_o application_n of_o the_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o they_o and_o here_o two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v into_o 1._o what_o the_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n have_v reference_n to_o or_o what_o it_o be_v that_o be_v ratify_v seal_v and_o confirm_v to_o infant_n thereby_o 2._o wherein_o the_o good_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o have_v that_o whatever_o it_o be_v that_o the_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n have_v reference_n unto_o ratify_v seal_v and_o confirm_v by_o a_o outward_a sign_n and_o token_n do_v consist_v 1._o for_o the_o first_o and_o thus_o the_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n have_v a_o double_a reference_n first_o to_o the_o covenant_n it_o fell_v as_o more_o general_o and_o absolute_o consider_v second_o to_o the_o particular_a promise_n contain_v in_o it_o 1._o i_o say_v the_o token_n have_v reference_n to_o the_o covenant_n itself_o as_o absolute_o and_o more_o general_o consider_v and_o hence_o that_o which_o be_v first_o and_o primary_o ratify_v seal_v and_o confirm_v to_o infant_n and_o the_o same_o be_v true_a of_o the_o adult_n by_o the_o application_n of_o the_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o they_o be_v the_o covenant_n itself_o as_o more_o general_o and_o absolute_o consider_v and_o consequent_o and_o as_o the_o immediate_a and_o necessary_a result_n thereof_o that_o which_o be_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v be_v their_o covenant-state_n they_o be_v as_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v solemn_o invest_v and_o seal_v in_o a_o covenant-state_n with_o god_n they_o be_v absolute_o the_o presenti_fw-la remove_v from_o under_o the_o first_o covenant_n enter_v with_o all_o mankind_n in_o adam_n and_o solemn_o invest_v with_o and_o initiate_v into_o a_o new_a covenant-state_n hence_o circumcision_n and_o the_o same_o be_v true_a of_o baptism_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o absolute_o consider_v gen._n 17.11_o as_o the_o one_o have_v so_o the_o other_o have_v a_o first_o and_o primary_n respect_n and_o reference_n to_o the_o covenant_n as_o absolute_o take_v and_o consequential_o to_o the_o state_n of_o those_o that_o be_v take_v into_o covenant_n they_o be_v thereby_o solemn_o put_v and_o settle_v in_o a_o new_a covenant-state_n and_o relation_n godward_o though_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o the_o new_a covenant_n or_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v conditional_o make_v with_o all_o or_o rather_o offer_v to_o mankind_n there_o be_v a_o offer_n and_o tender_v of_o christ_n with_o all_o his_o benefit_n to_o all_o man_n upon_o condition_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n go_v say_v christ_n preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o every_o creature_n he_o that_o believe_v and_o be_v baptize_v shall_v be_v save_v but_o he_o that_o believe_v not_o shall_v be_v damn_v in_o that_o mark_n 16.15_o 16._o but_o condionale_fw-la nihil_fw-la ponit_fw-la in_o usu_fw-la a_o conditional_a covenant_n though_o it_o make_v a_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o case_n of_o man_n they_o be_v not_o now_o under_o a_o necessity_n of_o stand_v or_o fall_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n or_o term_n of_o the_o first_o covenant_n yet_o that_o do_v not_o change_v their_o state_n they_o be_v yet_o heir_n of_o the_o curse_n denounce_v in_o case_n of_o the_o transgression_n of_o that_o covenant_n they_o be_v yet_o child_n of_o wrath_n the_o wrath_n of_o god_n abide_v upon_o they_o john_n 3.36_o loco_fw-la 3.36_o non_fw-la dixit_fw-la it_o a_o dei_fw-la veniet_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la sed_fw-la it_o a_o dei_fw-la manet_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la mortales_fw-la habent_fw-la secum_fw-la iram_fw-la dei._n quam_fw-la iram_fw-la dei_fw-la quam_fw-la excepit_fw-la primus_fw-la homo_fw-la adam_n august_n in_o loco_fw-la but_o the_o seed_n of_o believer_n be_v actual_o receive_v into_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n solemnize_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o application_n of_o the_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o they_o and_o from_o this_o change_n in_o their_o state_n i_o conceive_v a_o discharge_n and_o immunity_n from_o the_o condemn_a power_n of_o original_a sin_n whether_o originan_n or_o originatum_fw-la do_v necessary_o arise_v and_o result_v unto_o they_o how_o far_o or_o in_o what_o sense_n mankind_n in_o general_n be_v free_v from_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o first_o covenant_n by_o the_o new_a covenant_n as_o make_v
god_n and_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n in_o their_o generation_n behold_v say_v god_n i_o establish_v my_o covenant_n between_o i_o and_o thou_o and_o thy_o seed_n after_o thou_o in_o their_o generation_n now_o if_o so_o be_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n have_v be_v afore_o establish_v with_o all_o mankind_n here_o have_v be_v no_o new_a privilege_n or_o no_o privilege_n beyond_o what_o be_v common_a to_o man_n in_o general_n grant_v unto_o abraham_n or_o to_o any_o of_o his_o seed_n the_o establishment_n of_o the_o covenant_n with_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n in_o their_o generation_n as_o contradistinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n evident_o prove_v it_o be_v not_o establish_v with_o all_o mankind_n for_o then_o the_o establish_n of_o it_o with_o he_o and_o his_o seed_n have_v be_v a_o mere_a superfluous_a and_o insignificant_a thing_n see_v it_o have_v be_v afore_o establish_v with_o he_o and_o his_o seed_n as_o of_o the_o number_n of_o mankind_n and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o with_o the_o like_a advantage_n both_o to_o he_o and_o they_o as_o now_o it_o be_v how_o far_o the_o covenant_n be_v conditional_o make_v or_o rather_o offer_v to_o all_o man_n concern_v not_o our_o present_a purpose_n see_v as_o so_o make_v or_o offer_v it_o actual_o convey_v not_o the_o good_a promise_v to_o any_o until_o themselves_o have_v perform_v the_o condition_n of_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v actual_o make_v or_o enter_v with_o all_o mankind_n as_o such_o be_v not_o only_o destitute_a of_o any_o proof_n from_o scripture_n but_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o scripture_n the_o gentile_n be_v say_v to_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o covenant_n of_o promise_n antecedent_n to_o their_o faith_n in_o christ_n and_o thereby_o become_v abraham_n seed_n the_o promise_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v to_o christ_n and_o consequent_o appertain_v to_o man_n only_o as_o in_o he_o hence_o take_v hold_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v necessary_a to_o a_o right_a to_o the_o promise_n but_o to_o insist_v upon_o this_o may_v well_o be_v account_v superfluous_a as_o be_v a_o denial_n of_o what_o no_o body_n have_v affirm_v now_o then_o if_o so_o be_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n wherein_o all_o the_o good_a aforemention_v be_v contain_v be_v not_o actual_o enter_v and_o establish_v with_o all_o mankind_n as_o such_o than_o neither_o all_o nor_o any_o part_n of_o that_o good_a can_v be_v come_v upon_o all_o man_n mere_o as_o such_o by_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n 2._o have_v they_o it_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o other_o covenant_n or_o promise_n contradistinct_a from_o or_o independent_a upon_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n that_o can_v be_v because_o no_o such_o covenant_n or_o promise_n be_v to_o be_v find_v throughout_o the_o whole_a scripture_n let_v any_o such_o covenant_n or_o promise_n be_v show_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v attend_v to_o the_o only_a scripture_n so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v call_v to_o mind_n that_o give_v the_o least_o countenance_n to_o this_o supposal_n be_v rom._n 5.15_o 16_o 17_o 18._o but_o to_o that_o i_o shall_v only_o say_v two_o thing_n first_o that_o the_o apostle_n bare_a use_v of_o the_o universal_a particle_n all_o be_v too_o weak_a a_o ground_n to_o lay_v such_o a_o assertion_n upon_o especial_o when_o no_o covenant_n or_o promise_n can_v be_v find_v by_o or_o according_a to_o which_o the_o gift_n there_o speak_v of_o be_v confer_v upon_o all_o man_n and_o see_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o that_o term_n be_v sometime_o use_v when_o yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v and_o understand_v in_o a_o limit_a sense_n i_o need_v not_o cite_v place_n to_o those_o that_o be_v at_o all_o acquaint_v with_o the_o scripture_n second_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o apostle_n design_n be_v not_o to_o show_v that_o the_o free_a gift_n by_o christ_n be_v of_o equal_a extent_n in_o the_o donation_n of_o it_o with_o the_o condemnation_n arise_v from_o adam_n sin_n but_o his_o design_n be_v to_o compare_v adam_n sin_n and_o the_o purchase_v make_v by_o christ_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o respective_a efficacy_n or_o in_o point_n of_o their_o respective_a causality_n or_o power_n to_o produce_v their_o different_a effect_n in_o brief_a his_o design_n be_v only_o to_o show_v that_o see_v the_o offence_n of_o one_o man_n viz._n adam_n be_v effective_a of_o the_o condemnation_n of_o all_o his_o posterity_n then_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v not_o mere_o man_n but_o god-man_n must_v needs_o be_v more_o effectual_a for_o their_o justification_n and_o life_n who_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o and_o union_n with_o he_o that_o this_o be_v the_o apostle_n design_n appear_v two_o way_n first_o from_o his_o assignment_n of_o a_o pre-eminence_n or_o superabundance_n to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o this_o free_a gift_n by_o christ_n above_o what_o be_v predicable_a of_o the_o offence_n of_o adam_n which_o must_v needs_o respect_v the_o power_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o free_a gift_n by_o christ_n to_o justify_v and_o save_v and_o of_o the_o offence_n of_o adam_n to_o condemn_v for_o if_o so_o be_v we_o consider_v the_o person_n upon_o who_o condemnation_n be_v come_v by_o adam_n offence_n and_o the_o person_n upon_o who_o the_o free_a gift_n be_v come_v unto_o justification_n of_o life_n no_o such_o assignment_n of_o a_o pre-eminence_n and_o superabundancy_n to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o free_a gift_n by_o christ_n can_v be_v make_v inasmuch_o as_o that_o condemnation_n be_v come_v upon_o all_o by_o adam_n offence_n and_o the_o free_a gift_n can_v come_v but_o upon_o all_o and_o where_o the_o object_n and_o person_n concern_v be_v of_o equal_a extent_n no_o preeminency_n can_v be_v assign_v with_o respect_n unto_o they_o second_o this_o appear_v from_o the_o apostle_n variation_n of_o his_o phrase_n from_o many_o to_o all_o and_o again_o from_o all_o to_o many_o which_o plain_o show_v he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o respect_n to_o the_o person_n upon_o who_o either_o condemnation_n or_o the_o free_a gift_n be_v come_v as_o either_o to_o the_o thing_n come_v upon_o they_o or_o to_o the_o cause_n and_o mean_n from_o whence_o or_o whereby_o those_o thing_n be_v come_v upon_o they_o respective_o three_o i_o answer_v though_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o the_o free_a gift_n be_v come_v upon_o all_o to_o justification_n of_o life_n yet_o he_o tell_v we_o not_o how_o or_o in_o what_o sense_n or_o upon_o what_o term_n it_o be_v come_v he_o may_v only_o mean_v it_o be_v come_v upon_o all_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o conditional_a offer_n and_o tender_v of_o it_o so_o we_o may_v understand_v that_o of_o the_o apostle_n tit._n 2.11_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n have_v appear_v bring_v salvation_n to_o all_o man_n for_o so_o the_o greek_a exact_o run_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n have_v bring_v salvation_n to_o all_o man_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o offer_n and_o tender_v of_o it_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o every_o creature_n see_v the_o like_a passage_n rom._n 3.22_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n be_v reveal_v to_o all_o so_o here_o the_o free_a gift_n be_v come_v upon_o all_o that_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o offer_n and_o tender_v of_o it_o for_o the_o apostle_n may_v suppose_v the_o condition_n already_o perform_v and_o only_o intend_v its_o be_v come_v upon_o all_o they_o that_o believe_v according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n before_o mention_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n be_v manifie_v unto_o all_o and_o upon_o all_o that_o believe_v and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n so_o here_o the_o free_a gift_n be_v come_v upon_o all_o to_o justification_n of_o life_n viz._n upon_o all_o that_o believe_v and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n from_o the_o whole_a we_o may_v evident_o see_v this_o scripture_n will_v not_o prove_v what_o be_v affirm_v viz._n that_o all_o mankind_n and_o that_o universal_o as_o bear_v into_o the_o world_n be_v free_v from_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o restore_v to_o a_o state_n of_o favour_n and_o life_n by_o christ_n so_o that_o as_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v not_o enter_v with_o all_o mankind_n in_o general_a so_o there_o be_v no_o other_o covenant_n or_o promise_v record_v or_o mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o any_o one_o much_o less_o all_o mankind_n can_v have_v the_o good_a assign_v to_o the_o infant-seed_n of_o believer_n grant_v to_o or_o settle_v upon_o they_o three_o have_v they_o it_o by_o a_o mere_a resultancy_n from_o christ_n undertake_v and_o perform_v the_o work_n of_o mediation_n sure_o the_o grossness_n of_o such_o a_o supposition_n render_v any_o reply_n to_o it_o superfluous_a it_o will_v be_v a_o mere_a loss_n of_o time_n