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sin_n adam_n infant_n original_a 4,119 5 9.0090 5 false
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A79560 The divine warrant of infant-baptism. Or VI. arguments for baptism of infants of Christians. viz. I. Infants of Christians are rightly judged in the promise of propriety in God. p.1. II. Infants of Christians are rightly judged to be of the church. p.20. III. Infants of Christians are rightly judged meet for baptisme. p.25. IV. The sealing of the promise to infants of visible professors, hath been the practise of the universal church ever since God added seals to the covenant. p.30 V. The profit of baptism is great to the infants of Christians. p.36. VI. The promise was sealed by the initiall sacrament aforetime to infants of visible professors, both Jews and of the Gentiles. p.38. / By John Church, M.A. minister of Seachurch, in the county of Essex. Church, Josiah. 1648 (1648) Wing C3987; Thomason E441_9 42,925 58

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upon_o he_o their_o offspring_n and_o issue_n which_o the_o faithful_a have_v do_v with_o desire_a success_n as_o the_o psalmist_n witness_n say_v i_o be_v cast_v upon_o thou_o from_o the_o womb_n 22.10_o psalm_n 22.10_o and_o thou_o be_v my_o god_n from_o my_o mother_n belly_n therefore_o such_o infant_n be_v right_o judge_v meet_v for_o baptism_n the_o efficacy_n of_o which_o depend_v upon_o god_n blessing_n robin_n de_fw-fr relig_n p._n 76._o 77._o who_o can_v give_v the_o grace_n signify_v before_o or_o after_o baptism_n deus_fw-la potest_fw-la vel_fw-la ante_fw-la vel_fw-la post_fw-la ba_o tismum_fw-la gratiam_fw-la communicare_fw-la ames_n bellarm._n enerv_v argum._n 9_o ix_o infant_n of_o christian_n have_v by_o imputation_n that_o which_o be_v absent_a in_o they_o by_o infancy_n as_o well_o as_o christian_n that_o which_o be_v want_v in_o they_o by_o invincible_a infirmity_n as_o both_o have_v guiltiness_n by_o imputation_n from_o adam_n 5.19_o rom._n 5.19_o so_o both_o have_v righteousness_n by_o imputation_n from_o christ_n the_o defect_n of_o both_o be_v make_v up_o out_o of_o christ_n treasury_n 3.11_o col._n 3.11_o christ_n be_v all_o in_o all_o else_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o infant_n to_o be_v save_v therefore_o infant_n of_o christian_n be_v right_o judge_v meet_v for_o baptism_n argum._n 10_o x._o show_n of_o grace_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o judge_a infant_n of_o christian_n meet_v for_o baptism_n as_o they_o be_v to_o judge_n the_o like_a of_o all_o of_o ripe_a year_n for_o 1._o they_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o judge_v the_o thing_n signify_v by_o baptism_n in_o they_o if_o adam_n have_v not_o sin_v infant_n though_o not_o any_o of_o ripe_a year_n have_v be_v right_o judge_v to_o have_v original_a righteousness_n in_o they_o without_o show_n as_o now_o they_o be_v right_o judge_v to_o have_v original_a sin_n in_o they_o without_o show_n of_o it_o and_o isaac_n and_o other_o infant_n be_v right_o judge_v to_o have_v the_o grace_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n in_o they_o without_o show_n of_o it_o 2._o visible_a grace_n do_v not_o necessary_o precede_v initial_a sacrament_n in_o all_o they_o err_v that_o affirm_v it_o quidam_fw-la rem_fw-la temporis_fw-la ordine_fw-la signum_fw-la semp●r_fw-la praeire_fw-la volunt_fw-la sed_fw-la falsò_fw-la calv._n in_o those_o of_o ripe_a year_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o praecedency_n but_o not_o in_o infant_n of_o christian_n to_o these_o initial_a sacrament_n be_v profitable_a before_o they_o have_v visible_a grace_n 2_o rom._n 3.1_o 2_o which_o be_v evident_a in_o circumcision_n adultis_fw-la quidem_fw-la nisi_fw-la fidem_fw-la propriam_fw-la attulerint_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la salutare_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la parvulis_fw-la vero_fw-la quia_fw-la fidelium_fw-la liberi_fw-la sunt_fw-la atque_fw-la foeder●_n includuntur_fw-la etiam_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la huc_fw-la propter_fw-la aetatem_fw-la credere_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la est_fw-la tamen_fw-la salutare_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la whitak_n contr._n durae_fw-la p._n 682._o grace_n visible_a by_o effect_n afterward_o supply_v in_o they_o the_o present_a absence_n as_o it_o do_v in_o such_o in_o the_o initial_a sacrament_n aforetime_o and_o in_o baptism_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o cloud_n which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n and_o signification_n with_o baptism_n in_o this_o dispensation_n christ_n wash_v peter_n in_o who_o there_o may_v have_v be_v actual_a knowledge_n for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o may_v know_v afterward_o the_o mystery_n of_o it_o 7_o john_n 13_o 7_o much_o more_o may_v infant_n of_o christian_n have_v the_o wash_n of_o baptism_n without_o actual_a knowledge_n the_o presence_n of_o it_o in_o they_o be_v impossible_a and_o the_o absence_n of_o it_o innocent_a baptism_n be_v call_v baptism_n unto_o repentance_n as_o well_o as_o baptism_n of_o repentance_n 3.11_o matthew_z 3.11_o therefore_o infant_n of_o christian_n be_v right_o judge_v meet_v for_o baptism_n though_o they_o have_v not_o show_v of_o grace_n objection_n 1_o 1._o infant_n of_o christian_n can_v perform_v the_o covenant_n to_o which_o they_o be_v engage_v by_o baptism_n therefore_o they_o be_v not_o right_o judge_v meet_a for_o baptism_n answer_n 1._o a_o engagement_n may_v precede_v ability_n of_o performance_n the_o infant_n of_o visible_a professor_n aforetime_o be_v engage_v by_o circumcision_n which_o make_v man_n debtor_n to_o keep_v the_o covenant_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o administration_n 5.3_o galat._n 5.3_o yet_o have_v not_o ability_n to_o perform_v it_o until_o afterward_o 29.11_o deut._n 29.11_o and_o the_o israelite_n in_o moses_n day_n engage_v their_o infant_n with_o themselves_o in_o a_o national_a covenant_n which_o they_o be_v not_o able_a actual_o to_o perform_v parent_n oft_o engage_v child_n in_o the_o cradle_n actual_o know_v nothing_o to_o perform_v duty_n and_o pay_v debt_n when_o they_o come_v to_o ripe_a year_n 2._o performance_n according_a to_o ability_n renew_v be_v accept_v with_o god_n if_o adam_n have_v not_o sin_v infant_n can_v have_v act_v nothing_o of_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n yet_o breach_n o●_n covenant_n have_v not_o be_v charge_v upon_o they_o circumcision_n a_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v accept_v in_o infant_n of_o visible_a proffessor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o it_o 8.12_o gen._n 17.9.10_o isai_n 38.18.19_o 2_o cor._n 8.12_o for_o performance_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o it_o be_v call_v the_o covenant_n the_o dead_a body_n of_o the_o saint_n act_v not_o in_o the_o grave_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o transgress_v the_o covenant_n god_n accept_v what_o one_o have_v and_o require_v not_o what_o one_o have_v not_o 44_o mark_v 14_o 8_o mar_n 12_o 42_o 43_o 44_o christ_n say_v of_o the_o woman_n that_o pour_v the_o ointment_n on_o his_o head_n she_o have_v do_v what_o she_o can_v and_o of_o the_o widow_n that_o cast_v in_o the_o two_o mite_n she_o have_v cast_v in_o more_o than_o all_o for_o she_o have_v cast_v in_o all_o she_o have_v objection_n 2_o 2._o if_o they_o be_v right_o judge_v meet_v for_o baptism_n they_o may_v be_v receive_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v give_v to_o infant_n as_o baptism_n they_o be_v alike_o insensible_a of_o both_o answer_n infant_n of_o christian_n have_v a_o right_n to_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o both_o sacrament_n be_v the_o same_o viz._n the_o benefit_n of_o christ_n death_n in_o our_o justification_n sanctification_n and_o glorification_n yet_o the_o lord_n supper_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o such_o infant_n for_o 1._o the_o ceremony_n of_o administration_n and_o outward_a element_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v such_o as_o that_o it_o can_v be_v give_v to_o such_o infant_n which_o argue_v that_o god_n have_v intend_v the_o supper_n only_o for_o those_o of_o ripe_a year_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o baptism_n passion_n only_o be_v require_v in_o the_o subject_n it_o be_v a_o passive_a sacrament_n as_o of_o old_a circumcision_n be_v the_o receiver_n act_v not_o necessary_o about_o it_o but_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v do_v but_o in_o receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n active_o about_o the_o element_n be_v necessary_o require_v as_o ●eeing_v with_o the_o eye_n take_v with_o the_o hand_n eat_v with_o the_o mouth_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o can_v be_v give_v to_o any_o mere_o passive_a 2._o baptism_n i●_n a_o sacrament_n of_o initiation_n and_o entrance_n into_o the_o church_n baptismus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o ecclesiam_fw-la in_o gressus_fw-la calv._n but_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v a_o sacrament_n of_o progress_n in_o it_o in_o baptism_n we_o be_v incipientes_fw-la but_o in_o the_o lord_n supper_n proficientes_fw-la 2_o heb._n 6.1_o 2_o baptism_n be_v the_o first_o ceremony_n use_v about_o those_o that_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n he_o that_o may_v be_v matriculate_v may_v not_o therefore_o take_v the_o degree_n of_o master_n and_o he_o that_o may_v be_v take_v into_o the_o low_a form_n in_o the_o school_n may_v not_o therefore_o be_v catch_v up_o into_o the_o high_a and_o because_o a_o scholar_n be_v not_o meet_v to_o be_v of_o the_o high_a form_n it_o follow_v not_o therefore_o he_o may_v not_o be_v in_o the_o low_a they_o which_o can_v be_v judge_v meet_v for_o baptism_n be_v not_o right_o judge_v meet_a for_o the_o other_o sacrament_n and_o they_o that_o be_v right_o judge_v meet_v for_o baptism_n be_v not_o therefore_o necessary_o judge_v meet_v for_o the_o other_o no_o uncircumcised_a person_n be_v meet_v to_o eat_v the_o passover_n neither_o be_v all_o that_o be_v circumcise_v 12.48_o exodus_fw-la 12.48_o therefore_o to_o eat_v the_o passover_n some_o be_v a_o time_n expectant_n and_o a_o special_a preparation_n be_v require_v in_o those_o that_o be_v to_o eat_v it_o argument_n four_o seal_v the_o covenant_n by_o a_o initial_a sacrament_n to_o infant_n of_o god_n people_n have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n ever_o
work_n of_o any_o may_v be_v interpret_v to_o signify_v answer_n actual_a faith_n and_o show_v of_o grace_n be_v necessary_a in_o all_o of_o ripe_a year_n for_o a_o right_n judge_v they_o in_o the_o promise_n but_o not_o in_o such_o infant_n for_o 1._o if_o adam_n have_v not_o sin_v infant_n have_v be_v visible_o in_o the_o covenant_n without_o actual_a faith_n and_o show_v of_o grace_n 2._o infant_n of_o visible_a professor_n in_o the_o former_a dispensation_n be_v right_o judge_v in_o the_o promise_n without_o actual_a faith_n and_o show_v of_o grace_n though_o not_o any_o of_o ripe_a year_n 3._o actual_a faith_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o be_v of_o such_o infant_n in_o the_o promise_n as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o be_v of_o all_o of_o ripe_a year_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o not_o necessary_a to_o the_o judge_v they_o to_o be_v in_o it_o 4._o the_o judgement_n of_o charity_n of_o such_o infant_n be_v the_o judge_v the_o best_a of_o they_o that_o the_o promise_n may_v be_v interpret_v to_o signify_v objection_n 2_o all_o such_o infant_n be_v child_n of_o wrath_n by_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o in_o infancy_n there_o be_v no_o actual_a difference_n between_o they_o and_o child_n of_o infidel_n only_o there_o be_v a_o more_o likelihood_n that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o election_n and_o there_o be_v more_o hope_n of_o they_o for_o the_o future_a be_v bear_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n under_o the_o mean_n they_o be_v in_o a_o near_a possibility_n child_n of_o christian_n be_v in_o potentia_fw-la propanqua_fw-la and_o of_o infidel_n in_o potentia_fw-la remota_fw-la only_o answer_n as_o infant_n of_o christian_n and_o of_o infidel_n be_v child_n of_o adam_n there_o be_v no_o actual_a difference_n they_o have_v the_o same_o birth-sin_n but_o as_o the_o child_n of_o christian_n be_v child_n of_o a_o people_n in_o a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n they_o actual_o differ_v from_o the_o child_n of_o infidel_n from_o the_o conception_n and_o birth_n the_o apostle_n make_v a_o actual_a difference_n between_o jew_n bear_v of_o parent_n in_o covenant_n and_o gentile_n bear_v of_o parent_n stranger_n from_o the_o covenant_n and_o that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o birth_n 2.15_o galat._n 2.15_o where_o he_o say_v we_o be_v jew_n by_o nature_n and_o not_o sinner_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o he_o make_v a_o actual_a difference_n between_o the_o child_n of_o christian_n 7.14_o 1_o cor._n 7.14_o and_o of_o infidel_n denominate_v the_o former_a holy_a and_o not_o the_o latter_a which_o actual_a difference_n be_v not_o proper_o call_v a_o birth-priviledg_n because_o it_o be_v not_o of_o natural_a generation_n though_o contemporary_a with_o it_o but_o of_o free_a grace_n which_o god_n be_v please_v to_o honour_v his_o people_n with_o 10.13_o deut._n 10.13_o and_o to_o deny_v other_o he_o have_v choose_v their_o seed_n above_o all_o other_o he_o have_v give_v precious_a promise_n to_o his_o people_n and_o their_o seed_n as_o of_o be_v a_o god_n to_o both_o circumcise_n the_o heart_n of_o both_o blessing_n both_o etc._n etc._n but_o not_o to_o infidel_n and_o their_o seed_n his_o manner_n have_v be_v to_o call_v the_o child_n of_o his_o people_n 21_o ezekiel_n 16_o 20_o 21_o his_o child_n bear_v to_o he_o but_o not_o the_o child_n of_o infidel_n he_o have_v take_v care_n of_o the_o child_n of_o his_o people_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v teach_v to_o know_v he_o and_o tru●t_v in_o he_o 6.4_o psalm_n 78.5.7_o ephes_n 6.4_o and_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o his_o nurture_n and_o fear_n but_o have_v visible_o neglect_v other_o david_n acknowedge_n that_o he_o be_v his_o god_n from_o his_o mother_n belly_n 10_o psalm_n 22_o 10_o when_o the_o ninivites_n repent_v at_o the_o preach_n of_o jonah_n 4.11_o jonah_n 4.11_o he_o take_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o their_o child_n and_o his_o bowel_n be_v trouble_v for_o they_o he_o number_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n of_o his_o people_n 12.7_o luke_n 12.7_o and_o well_o may_v be_v judge_v tender_o to_o regard_v their_o child_n also_o god_n have_v require_v a_o difference_n to_o be_v make_v by_o all_o 9_o isaiah_n 61.8_o 9_o between_o the_o child_n of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o child_n of_o other_o the_o one_o to_o be_v account_v bless_v and_o not_o the_o other_o object_n 3_o all_o infant_n of_o christian_n be_v not_o in_o the_o promise_n and_o which_o be_v not_o can_v be_v discern_v during_o infancy_n therefore_o we_o can_v judge_v any_o thing_n until_o ripe_a year_n answer_n 1._o all_o infant_n of_o christian_n be_v in_o the_o promise_n as_o the_o infant_n of_o visible_a professor_n be_v in_o the_o former_a dispensation_n which_o be_v right_o judge_v in_o it_o 2._o that_o species_n be_v name_v in_o the_o promise_n without_o restriction_n and_o there_o be_v no_o visible_a difference_n in_o the_o individual_n we_o right_o judge_v every_o individual_a in_o the_o promise_n for_o we_o be_v not_o to_o make_v a_o difference_n where_o none_o be_v visible_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o actual_a professor_n all_o be_v not_o elect_v and_o regenerate_v and_o in_o the_o promise_n for_o life_n many_o be_v hypocrite_n and_o perish_v in_o ecclesia_fw-la plurimi_fw-la sunt_fw-la hypocritae_fw-la qui_fw-la nihil_fw-la habent_fw-la praeter_fw-la titulum_fw-la et_fw-la speciem_fw-la christi_fw-la calv._n yet_o we_o right_o judge_v the_o individual_n elect_v and_o regenerate_v until_o the_o contrary_n appear_v in_o any_o by_o this_o rule_n the_o apostle_n walk_v towards_o the_o child_n of_o christian_n they_o affirm_v they_o all_o to_o be_v in_o the_o promise_n with_o their_o parent_n 7.14_o act_n 2.39_o 1_o cor._n 7.14_o and_o denominate_v they_o all_o holy_a 3._o a_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o any_o individual_a that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o promise_n for_o life_n even_o of_o actual_a professor_n be_v not_o attainable_a by_o we_o god_n only_o know_v who_o be_v his_o 2.19_o 2_o tim._n 2.19_o we_o be_v a_o judgement_n of_o probability_n which_o may_v be_v of_o such_o infant_n the_o promise_n be_v to_o they_o without_o show_n of_o grace_n as_o well_o as_o of_o actual_a professor_n give_v show_v of_o grace_n 4._o many_o infant_n and_o actual_a professor_n have_v be_v right_o judge_v by_o man_n in_o the_o promise_n who_o be_v not_o in_o it_o for_o life_n 5._o john_n baptist_n and_o the_o apostle_n never_o endeavour_v a_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o individual_n they_o apply_v the_o promise_n without_o long_a inquiry_n to_o many_o which_o be_v hypocrite_n therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o infant_n of_o christian_n be_v right_o judge_v in_o the_o promise_n of_o propriety_n in_o god_n therefore_o they_o may_v be_v baptize_v the_o consequence_n i_o prove_v by_o three_o argument_n argum._n 1_o i._n ever_o since_o god_n add_v seal_n to_o the_o covenant_n the_o initial_a seal_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o those_o that_o can_v right_o be_v judge_v in_o the_o promise_n in_o the_o former_a dispensation_n it_o be_v grant_v to_o all_o such_o desire_v it_o for_o themselves_o and_o their_o infant_n except_o to_o infant_n not_o eight_o day_n old_a want_v strength_n to_o endure_v it_o and_o to_o woman_n want_v a_o natural_a capacity_n or_o because_o it_o be_v not_o administrable_a to_o they_o with_o modesty_n in_o the_o latter_a dispensation_n john_n baptist_n and_o the_o apostle_n deny_v not_o the_o initial_a seal_n of_o it_o to_o any_o who_o they_o judge_v to_o be_v in_o the_o promise_n 3.5_o matth._n 3.5_o john_n baptist_n give_v it_o to_o jerusalem_n all_o judea_n and_o the_o region_n about_o jordan_n and_o the_o apostle_n to_o many_o thousand_o in_o a_o day_n 2_o act_n 2_o and_o deny_v it_o not_o any_o which_o be_v not_o visible_o stranger_n from_o the_o covenant_n and_o like_a to_o continue_v such_o argum._n 2_o ii_o be_v in_o the_o promise_n be_v the_o reason_n render_v by_o the_o apostle_n for_o the_o receive_n of_o baptism_n 2.38.39_o act_n 2.38.39_o therefore_o they_o that_o be_v right_o judge_v in_o it_o may_v be_v baptize_v argum._n 3_o iii_o it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o orthodox_n divine_v and_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n that_o baptism_n belong_v to_o all_o that_o may_v be_v right_o judge_v in_o the_o promise_n to_o who_o the_o covenant_n belong_v to_o they_o baptism_n belong_v perkins_n in_o galat._n p._n 263._o omnibus_fw-la de_fw-la bet_n administrari_fw-la baptismus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la foedus_fw-la gratiae_fw-la pertinet_fw-la quia_fw-la est_fw-la prima_fw-la obsignatio_fw-la foederis_fw-la ames_n medul_a p._n 188._o baptism_n ought_v to_o be_v administer_v to_o all_o to_o who_o the_o covenant_n belong_v because_o it_o be_v the_o initial_a seal_n of_o it_o baptism_n belong_v to_o the_o child_n of_o those_o which_o be_v disciple_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o covenant_n whitak_n cont._n duraeum_n p._n 685._o the_o saxon_a church_n baptise_n such_o infant_n because_o they_o judge_v it_o certain_a