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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
sense_n write_v writing_n year_n 30 3 5.2915 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30108 Philocophus, or, The deafe and dumbe mans friend exhibiting the philosophicall verity of that subtile art, which may inable one with an observant eie, to heare what any man speaks by the moving of his lips : upon the same ground ... that a man borne deafe and dumbe, may be taught to heare the sound of words with his eie, & thence learne to speake with his tongue / by I.B., sirnamed the Chirosopher. J. B. (John Bulwer), fl. 1648-1654. 1648 (1648) Wing B5469; ESTC R3977 76,261 240

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be_v as_o word_n to_o cogitation_n yet_o this_o order_n be_v not_o of_o necessity_n that_o speech_n must_v be_v learn_v first_o and_o afterward_o write_v shall_v succeed_v to_o signify_v our_o word_n rather_o than_o word_n write_v there_o be_v no_o natural_a necessity_n for_o it_o so_o that_o the_o contrary_n can_v be_v do_v but_o it_o happen_v rather_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o facility_n and_o because_o man_n that_o be_v deprive_v of_o no●●_n of_o their_o sense_n be_v apt_a soon_o to_o speak_v then_o to_o write_v the_o tongue_n be_v soon_o fit_v by_o nature_n for_o that_o employment_n than_o the_o hand_n for_o this_o but_o the_o clean_a contrary_n may_v be_v do_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o achievement_n of_o this_o honourable_a gentleman_n and_o other_o mention_v in_o this_o book_n for_o as_o they_o who_o have_v their_o hear_n d●●_n as_o the_o readyer_n and_o better_a way_n b●●in_n 〈◊〉_d speech_n so_o they_o who_o be_v deaf_a do_v best_a begin_v at_o write_v therefore_o neither_o of_o 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of_o but_o if_o he_o be_v in_o the_o dark_a or_o if_o one_o turn_v his_o face_n out_o of_o his_o sight_n he_o be_v capable_a of_o nothing_o one_o say_v a_o preamble_n to_o the_o observation_n upon_o the_o rare_a atchivement_n of_o art_n before_o relate_v we_o must_v confess_v there_o be_v infinite_a thing_n in_o the_o bosom_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v hide_v and_o unknown_a to_o we_o nature_n abound_v with_o innumerable_a treasure_n of_o science_n which_o can_v never_o be_v exhaust_v and_o in_o the_o suppression_n of_o some_o as_o in_o the_o manifestation_n of_o those_o that_o be_v discover_v the_o immense_a wisdom_n do_v sufficient_o shine_v and_o appear_v the_o particular_a notion_n and_o rule_n of_o this_o new_a find_v art_n may_v perchance_o as_o that_o invention_n of_o herophilus_n concern_v the_o rythme_n and_o metrical_a law_n of_o the_o pulse_n appear_v a_o little_a too_o fine_a and_o subtle_a for_o the_o gross_a finger_n of_o our_o apprehension_n and_o a_o task_n only_o fit_a for_o the_o grand_a master_n of_o subtlety_n himself_o but_o upon_o the_o achievement_n be_v matter_n of_o fact_n a_o less_o acute_a understanding_n may_v fasten_v a_o few_o easy_a observation_n observation_n 1._o the_o first_o thing_n observable_a that_o occur_v in_o this_o relation_n be_v that_o this_o spanish_a lord_n be_v teach_v to_o hear_v the_o sound_n of_o word_n with_o his_o eye_n if_o that_o expression_n may_v be_v permit_v indeed_o the_o exploit_n and_o expression_n both_o be_v very_o new_a and_o may_v seem_v exceed_o strange_a to_o those_o who_o either_o know_v not_o that_o there_o be_v a_o community_n among_o the_o sense_n or_o have_v not_o well_o think_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v admirable_a how_o the_o object_n of_o one_o sense_n may_v be_v know_v by_o another_o and_o how_o one_o sense_n will_v oftentimes_o supply_v the_o office_n and_o want_n of_o another_o for_o light_n may_v be_v feel_v odour_n may_v be_v taste_v the_o relish_n of_o meat_n may_v be_v smell_v magnitude_n and_o figure_n may_v be_v hear_v and_o sound_n may_v be_v see_v feel_v or_o taste_v example_n and_o experiment_n of_o all_o which_o exchange_n i_o be_o able_a to_o produce_v upon_o occasion_n so_o that_o to_o exercise_v sense_n be_v our_o brain_n to_o receive_v a_o impression_n from_o the_o extern_a object_n by_o the_o operation_n or_o mediation_n of_o some_o one_o of_o those_o which_o we_o call_v a_o extern_a sense_n yet_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o absolute_a necessity_n that_o sensation_n must_v be_v make_v by_o a_o organical_a part_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o one_o sense_n may_v be_v exercise_v by_o the_o organ_n of_o another_o by_o change_v the_o office_n of_o the_o sense_n which_o well_o examine_v will_v keep_v the_o most_o sceptical_a from_o doubt_v of_o a_o community_n among_o they_o if_o not_o of_o degree_n at_o least_o of_o the_o whole_a kind_n for_o we_o see_v the_o touch_n be_v the_o ground_n work_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o campanella_n in_o his_o ingenious_a book_n de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la rerum_fw-la prove_v that_o all_o the_o sense_n be_v but_o tact_n but_o the_o sensory_n and_o manner_n of_o sensation_n differ_v which_o he_o make_v good_a through_o all_o the_o sense_n prove_v that_o all_o sensation_n be_v perform_v by_o contact_n by_o look_v into_o the_o cause_n whereof_o we_o shall_v discern_v these_o strange_a effect_n to_o fall_v within_o the_o observation_n of_o art_n and_o to_o deserve_v a_o further_a enquiry_n that_o odour_n shall_v be_v taste_v and_o the_o relish_n of_o meat_n smell_v be_v not_o strange_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o conformity_n betwixt_o the_o two_o sense_n of_o smell_v and_o taste_v for_o physician_n that_o write_v of_o these_o sense_n find_v they_o very_o conformable_a and_o therefore_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o lose_n of_o one_o of_o they_o be_v the_o loss_n also_o of_o the_o other_o and_o according_o the_o very_a name_n which_o man_n have_v impose_v to_o express_v the_o affection_n of_o both_o do_v many_o time_n agree_v as_o savour_n which_o be_v common_a both_o to_o the_o smell_n and_o taste_v and_o sweet_a likewise_o the_o strong_a of_o which_o we_o see_v oftentimes_o do_v make_v themselves_o know_v as_o well_o by_o the_o one_o as_o by_o the_o other_o sense_n and_o either_o of_o they_o in_o excess_n will_v turn_v a_o man_n stomach_n and_o therefore_o deafness_n which_o marcellus_n call_v surdiginem_fw-la the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o word_n as_o herotianus_n note_n with_o hypocrates_n do_v not_o only_o denote_v a_o privation_n of_o hear_v but_o also_o sometime_o a_o privation_n of_o sight_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n almost_o as_o we_o find_v among_o the_o latin_n that_o surditas_fw-la do_v oft_o signify_v a_o privation_n or_o obtusion_n of_o divers_a sense_n but_o howsoever_o one_o sense_n through_o a_o sympathetical_a league_n more_o natural_o and_o strict_o observe_v between_o it_o and_o some_o other_o sense_n may_v be_v impair_v or_o suffer_v damage_n upon_o the_o defect_n of_o that_o other_o sense_n yet_o there_o be_v seldom_o any_o decay_n in_o nature_n but_o will_v be_v by_o this_o community_n someway_o supply_v for_o if_o all_o the_o sense_n shall_v be_v defective_a except_o the_o touch_n which_o can_v be_v utter_o lose_v without_o the_o privation_n of_o life_n the_o virtue_n of_o all_o the_o sense_n will_v run_v into_o the_o touch_n and_o make_v that_o not_o to_o be_v depose_v king_n of_o the_o sense_n so_o accurate_a it_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o officiate_v for_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o indeed_o the_o expression_n be_v somewhat_o remarkable_a that_o man_n defective_a in_o their_o sense_n often_o use_v which_o seem_v to_o acknowledge_v no_o defect_n but_o what_o they_o have_v a_o equivalent_a recompense_n for_o it_o be_v ordinary_a for_o blind_a man_n to_o use_v word_n as_o if_o they_o see_v which_o i_o remember_v montaigne_n in_o his_o essay_n take_v great_a notice_n of_o who_o be_v once_o visit_v by_o a_o blind_a gentleman_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o confident_o to_o commend_v the_o architecture_n and_o contrivance_n of_o his_o mansion-house_n what_o a_o fair_a lightsome_a room_n say_v he_o be_v this_o what_o a_o goodly_a prospect_n this_o house_n have_v what_o a_o fair_a &_o beautiful_a child_n be_v this_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o judge_v of_o colour_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o beauty_n and_o proportion_n and_o this_o day_n i_o follow_v a_o blind_a man_n in_o red-crosse-street_n who_o be_v near_o a_o brewhouse_n make_v a_o stand_n oh_o say_v he_o this_o be_v a_o brewhouse_n i_o see_v it_o to_o who_o i_o it_o be_v will_v guess_v be_v you_o sure_a you_o see_v it_o ay_o reply_v he_o that_o i_o do_v i_o smell_v it_o two_o gentleman_n pass_v by_o smile_v at_o the_o blind_a man_n expression_n nay_o i_o assure_v you_o gentleman_n say_v i_o he_o be_v in_o the_o right_n for_o he_o do_v see_v it_o so_o i_o pass_v on_o leave_v they_o two_o behind_o i_o blame_v the_o sobriety_n of_o my_o justification_n of_o that_o as_o they_o think_v impropriety_n of_o speech_n use_v by_o the_o blind_a man_n which_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o passage_n in_o servius_n in_o his_o tractate_n the_o unguent_n a●mario_n of_o a_o man_n that_o have_v lose_v his_o eye_n see_v notwithstanding_o through_o his_o nose_n and_o i_o believe_v man_n accidental_o deaf_a who_o can_v speak_v and_o perceive_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o man_n lip_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o the_o great_a justification_n of_o ocular_a audition_n now_o and_o then_o to_o say_v i_o hear_v or_o i_o have_v hear_v and_o be_v the_o other_o day_n in_o company_n of_o one_o master_n oxwyth_o a_o spanish_a merchant_n to_o who_o i_o be_o much_o behold_v for_o some_o intelligence_n out_o of_o spain_n and_o he_o tell_v i_o somewhat_o of_o the_o rare_a quality_n of_o this_o spanish_a deaf_a lord_n which_o his_o factor_n have_v send_v he_o intelligence_n of_o to_o satisfy_v my_o curiosity_n who_o have_v former_o entreat_v that_o favour_n from_o he_o he_o begin_v to_o tell_v i_o somewhat_o of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a property_n of_o m._n crispe_n who_o be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v deaf_a and_o among_o the_o rest_n he_o say_v that_o a_o while_n ago_o he_o walk_v with_o he_o in_o the_o company_n of_o other_o one_o ask_v he_o how_o his_o brother_n do_v my_o brother_n reply_v he_o present_o be_v very_o well_o i_o hear_v from_o he_o but_o the_o other_o day_n and_o whether_o his_o intelligence_n come_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n or_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o pen_n in_o transitory_a or_o fix_a word_n he_o that_o have_v a_o ear_n in_o his_o eye_n may_v well_o say_v he_o hear_v from_o his_o brother_n and_o that_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o ear_n in_o deaf_a man_n may_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o office_n of_o the_o eye_n or_o
headache_n which_o she_o suffer_v seem_v to_o have_v occasion_v the_o ensuing-losse_n concern_v her_o speech_n he_o deliver_v nothing_o certain_a since_o infant_n otherwise_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o inb●cility_n can_v speak_v so_o soon_o yet_o he_o think_v it_o ●s_v very_o likely_a that_o she_o then_o lose_v her_o speech_n when_o she_o be_v deprive_v of_o her_o hear_n which_o think_v of_o he_o be_v undoubted_o un●o_o the_o purpose_n but_o as_o to_o his_o charge_v this_o upon_o the_o ●ld_v sympathetic_a account_n i_o be_o not_o of_o ●is_n mind_n but_o rather_o have_v reckon_v she_o fail_v in_o the_o weak_a inchoation_n of_o speech_n as_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o the_o privation_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v and_o her_o imperfect_a offer_n at_o articulate_a pronunciation_n at_o her_o seven_o year_n to_o be_v the_o faint_a and_o die_a motion_n of_o a_o imperfect_a and_o feeble_a speech_n and_o the_o green_a fruit_n of_o the_o lip_n ●nipt_a in_o their_o bud_n &_o perish_v before_o through_o ripe_a and_o in_o this_o sense_n will_v i_o understand_v that_o of_o mercurialis_n in_o his_o prelection_n of_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o ear_n sur_fw-fr di_fw-mi a_o morbo_fw-la quantum_fw-la sit_fw-la ratione_fw-la surditatis_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la muti_fw-la dico_fw-la ratione_fw-la surditatis_fw-la qua_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la ut_fw-la morbus_fw-la qui_fw-la facit_fw-la surditatem_fw-la etiam_fw-la auferat_fw-la loquelam_fw-la that_o be_v they_o who_o be_v deaf_a through_o a_o disease_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o deafness_n be_v not_o mute_a that_o be_v simple_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v deaf_a yet_o it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o disease_n which_o occasion_n deafness_n may_v deprive_v they_o of_o their_o speech_n also_o to_o wit_n if_o there_o be_v laesio_fw-la principii_fw-la that_o the_o come_v on_o principle_n of_o both_o faculty_n all_o affect_v or_o by_o accident_n upon_o the_o precede_a loss_n of_o their_o hear_n as_o in_o these_o example_n the_o like_a as_o i_o be_o credible_o inform_v have_v happen_v unto_o a_o gentlewoman_n a_o niece_n of_o sir_n robert_n pie_n lady_n who_o now_o live_v with_o she_o who_o have_v have_v her_o hear_n and_o thereby_o attain_v to_o some_o degree_n of_o speech_n about_o the_o second●y_o be_v of_o her_o age_n be_v deprive_v of_o both_o by_o a_o great_a sickness_n that_o befall_v she_o and_o remain_v now_o be_v a_o woman_n grow_v so_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a that_o any_o one_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o occasion_n of_o her_o loss_n will_v suppose_v she_o to_o have_v be_v original_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a deafness_n happen_v to_o she_o in_o the_o very_a initiation_n of_o her_o speech_n soon_o obliterate_v the_o weak_a impression_n of_o that_o imperfect_a language_n she_o have_v then_o attain_v unto_o for_o hear_v be_v the_o sense_n of_o memory_n that_o affect_v in_o all_o probality_n the_o memory_n must_v suffer_v some_o diminution_n with_o it_o which_o happen_v to_o they_o both_o without_o any_o impeachment_n of_o their_o intellect_n they_o retain_v the_o usual_a capacity_n and_o understanding_n of_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a folk_n and_o their_o dexterity_n in_o express_v themselves_o by_o sign_n speech_n only_o be_v soon_o abolish_v by_o oblivion_n where_o discourse_n with_o other_o can_v be_v maintain_v nor_o any_o recruite_n allow_v unto_o the_o tongue_n thereby_o there_o have_v never_o be_v as_o yet_o any_o way_n contrive_v by_o art_n to_o enable_v man_n make_v deaf_a by_o sickness_n to_o learn_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la to_o speak_v notwithstanding_o the_o impediment_n of_o the_o ear_n this_o accidental_a dumbness_n which_o those_o fall_v into_o be_v of_o that_o kind_n wherein_o the_o voice_n or_o rather_o vociferation_n or_o sound_n indeed_o remain_v but_o yet_o the_o articulate_a speech_n be_v intercept_v w●_n h_o kind_n of_o mutenes_n be_v by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v find_v a_o analoicaglly_n in_o infant_n but_o proper_o in_o those_o who_o have_v lose_v their_o speech_n through_o some_o precede_a disease_n riverus_n a_o strong_a sympathist_n in_o this_o point_n will_v have_v the_o reason_n thereof_o to_o be_v evident_a see_v they_o who_o be_v deaf_a from_o their_o nativity_n if_o they_o have_v not_o the_o instrument_n of_o their_o speech_n vitiate_v they_o will_v bring_v forth_o a_o articulate_a voice_n out_o of_o a_o natural_a instinct_n as_o other_o animal_n do_v although_o from_o their_o nativity_n they_o shall_v be_v separate_v from_o other_o animal_n of_o the_o same_o species_n that_o they_o can_v never_o hear_v they_o yet_o they_o will_v bring_v forth_o a_o voice_n that_o be_v connaturall_a unto_o they_o but_o they_o say_v he_o who_o be_v deaf_a from_o their_o nativity_n utter_v no_o articulate_a voice_n but_o only_o a_o confuse_a sound_n which_o argue_v a_o manifest_a lesion_n of_o the_o part_n serve_v to_o the_o speech_n for_o answer_v whereunto_o i_o confess_v it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o cause_n which_o deprive_v the_o ear_n original_o of_o its_o hear_n may_v also_o take_v away_o the_o faculty_n of_o speech_n from_o the_o tongue_n yet_o in_o most_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a man_n that_o i_o have_v see_v i_o can_v perceive_v but_o that_o they_o have_v those_o few_o natural_a expression_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v rather_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n than_o any_o significant_a sound_n that_o proper_o belong_v to_o any_o tongue_n or_o language_n such_o as_o be_v the_o interjection_n of_o laughter_n as_o ha_o ha_o he_o of_o sorrow_n as_o have_v of_o weep_v as_o oh_o of_o cry_v out_o for_o aid_n as_o o_o although_o it_o may_v be_v they_o utter_v they_o not_o altogether_o in_o so_o plain_a a_o tone_n as_o they_o who_o enjoy_v their_o speech_n neither_o if_o any_o man_n be_v original_o dumb_a be_v there_o any_o reciprocal_a necessity_n that_o he_o must_v be_v deaf_a hence_o joachimus_n mynsingerus_n in_o the_o scholiast_n upon_o the_o institution_n state_v the_o four_o case_n of_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a man_n say_v si_fw-la aures_fw-la apertae_fw-la sunt_fw-la lingua_fw-la vero_fw-la impedita_fw-la sive_fw-la ex_fw-la accidenti_fw-la sive_fw-la novercante_fw-la natura_fw-la contraxerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o word_n imply_v that_o one_o may_v be_v dumb_a from_o their_o nativity_n and_o yet_o enjoy_v their_o hear_n arculanus_n upon_o almansor_n raise_v a_o doubt_n whether_o the_o number_n of_o dumb_a or_o deaf_a man_n be_v great_a to_o which_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o there_o be_v more_o dumb_a from_o their_o nativity_n then_o deaf_a for_o all_o that_o be_v deaf_a be_v dumb_a because_o through_o their_o defect_n of_o hear_v they_o can_v learn_v how_o to_o form_v letter_n syllable_n nor_o word_n dumb_a man_n be_v dumb_a from_o their_o nativity_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o defect_n in_o the_o nerve_n move_v the_o tongue_n which_o come_v from_o the_o seven_o pair_n of_o nerve_n of_o the_o brain_n who_o yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o deaf_a there_o be_v no_o defect_n existent_a in_o the_o five_o pair_n of_o nerve_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o in_o the_o other_o organ_n and_o instrument_n which_o serve_v to_o hear_v whereas_o ex_fw-la tempore_fw-la there_o be_v more_o deaf_a than_o mute_a for_o we_o see_v by_o the_o course_n of_o time_n and_o cause_n occur_v to_o sick_a man_n that_o the_o ear_n be_v often_o hurt_v then_o the_o tongue_n for_o nature_n be_v very_o careful_a to_o furnish_v the_o tongue_n with_o great_a nerve_n and_o artery_n for_o the_o tusts_n sake_n without_o which_o man_n can_v not_o long_o subsist_v the_o tongue_n moreover_o be_v lodge_v in_o a_o saf●●_n place_n enclose_v in_o a_o immure_v den_n whereas_o the_o ear_n be_v more_o obnoxious_a by_o their_o situation_n to_o be_v endamage_v by_o extraneous_a occurrent_n fontanus_n put_v the_o question_n a_o muti_fw-la fiant_fw-la loq●aces_fw-la and_o he_o affirm_v by_o way_n of_o answer_n that_o he_o see_v this_o verify_v in_o zacharias_n his_o fool_n about_o which_o accident_n he_o write_v to_o lusitanus_n desire_v a_o explication_n of_o that_o wonderful_a example_n zacharias_n say_v he_o a_o fool_n orphan_n who_o will_v be_v angry_a at_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n lunatic_n and_o mute_a there_o month_n before_o his_o death_n fall_v into_o a_o consumption_n and_o when_o he_o be_v waste_v so_o far_o that_o he_o draw_v near_o death_n he_o speak_v free_o give_v thanks_n to_o i_o and_o the_o standeres_n by_o for_o our_o undeserved_a favour_n to_o he_o yea_o kiss_v my_o hand_n before_o i_o feel_v his_o pulse_n this_o man_n in_o his_o right_a wit_n depart_v godly_a out_o of_o this_o life_n io_o which_o prodigious_a history_n lusitanus_n return_v in_o answer_n that_o it_o have_v need_n of_o a_o coon_n or_o pergamean_n oedipus_n but_o say_v he_o that_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o impediment_n in_o their_o voice_n and_o become_v speechless_a and_o mute_a by_o reason_n of_o