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A57545 The good Samaritan; or an exposition on that parable Luke X. ver. XXX----XXXVIII. A certain man went down from Jerusalem to Jericho, and fell amongst theeves, &c. By Nehemiah Rogers, preacher of the gospel.; Mirrour of mercy, and that on Gods part and mans. Part II Rogers, Nehemiah, 1593-1660. 1658 (1658) Wing R1823A; ESTC R222130 165,186 261

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get credit by their Garments So doe you by it Pagans over guilded their blockes and stocks that they might be worshipped and many garnish their bodies for the same end But all such proud dresses are like Democritus his brazen shield set up against the Sun onely to dazle the eyes of the beholder in the meane time no care is taken for the obtaining of this Roabe so many dresses som have for the head so many suits for the back but not one grace for the heart how miserable is the condition of such As for those who have this garment on their soules let them honour it as the Philosopher did his borrowed courtly roabes which in the presence of the Emperour on a solemne day he often kissed telling them who asked him the reason Honoro honorantem I honour that which honoured mee Nam quod virtus non potuit vestitus obtinuit my vertu● could not procure me admittance into the Princeragged and beggarly of our selves to be let into the glorious Court of Heaven but being cloathed with this garment we shall be let in with ease But we come to the next point viz. Doct. Through mans fall hee lost his raiment The Image of God consisting of Righteousnesse and true holinesse he was stripped of Eccles 7.29 Rom. 3.23 24. Quest Is all gone then is there no ragge remaining on his backe Resp Not so much as will hide his nakednesse or keepe off weather Something remaines and is escaped like that one servant of Iob to bring the newes of his fall A dead child hath some little resemblance of the living Father such is that left in us Vse 1 Take we notice hence of our naturall misery For first being without this garment wee are naked as Israel is said to be Exod. 32.25 Not as Paul speakes of himselfe 2 Cor. 11.27 Corporally but spiritually Deut. 28.21 22 lying open to all GODS plagues Corporall Spirituall Eternall Secondly we are deformed and most uncomely See Ezek. 16.6 Revel 3.17 our deformity is not from without but from within especially that which comes from thence defiles a man You reade what a disgrace Hanun put upon Davids servants 2 Sam. 10.4 shaving of one halfe of their beards and cutting off their garments in the middle even to their buttocks A farre greater shame hath Satan put upon us O that it might worke on us as it did on them and that we would use this world as they did the boarders of that Iericho stay here but for necessity till our beards be growne and we have againe recovered our former honour Quest But is this all Resp If no more yet as Ester said unto the King concerning Haman the enemy cannot countervaile our dammage Ester 7.4 But this is not all for the Text shewes the Evill of sense was added to the Evill of losse He was sorely wounded So then Doct. Every naturall man is a wounded man Cast your eye upon what part you please you can see nothing but wounds and bruises Isay 1.5 6. His minde that is blinde Ier. 10.14 51.17 Ephes 5.8 Vaine Pro. 14.12 Ephes 4.17 1 Cor. 1.21 Foolish Tit. 3.3 Esay 29 13. Iob 11.12 His Will rebellious and averse Revel 8.7 7.14 6 19. Mat. 23.37 Ier. 18.12 44.16 17. His Memory marvellous weake and feeble Luke 24.6 7 8. Heb. 13.2 2 Pet. 3.5 His Conscience that is benummed Ephes 4.19 Heb. 9.14 Gen. 10 15. Turmoiled Iohn 8.9 1 Iohn 3.20 Acts 2.37 24.26 Impure Tit. 1.15 Heb. 10.22 Superstitious and erronious Marke 10.19.20 Luke 18.12 Mat. 15.2 3. Iohn 16.2 His Affections are unruly and disordered they stand quite crosse and contrary unto God Gal. 15.24 Rom. 10.2 1 King 22.8 21.4 Iames 4.12 His outward members are all instruments of sin Rom. 6.13 19. 3.13 Psal 52.4 2 Pet. 2.24 Totum est pro vulnere corpus Lucan In Noahs flood no part of the earth was uncovered so here no part nor power of soule nor body is unwounded Gen. 6.5 And as wounds send forth nothing but filth and corruption so man by nature the filth and foame of uncleanenesse Vse 1 We may well admire and bewaile the security of such as can sit downe and rest contented with so wretched a condition did we heare tell of one halfe wounded but in halfe so many parts as we are we could not but pitie him we would seek out to helpe him what lay in us Woe is mee saith Saint Austin wretch that I am so often wounded for that thou art the Salve and I am yet without thee woe is mee wretch so often dead for that thou art the life and I am without thee c. But a deceived heart hath beguiled us the corruption of our wounds breaks forth in divers places Mat. 15 19. Atheisme in one Adultery in an other c. yet who laies this to heart nay who boasts not before God and man of his owne soundesse Vse 2 Secondly if every naturall man be a wounded man then do but conceive what an Hospitall this world is wherein we live All of us are wounded and diseased the sent and savour that proceeds from our corrupted soares is most loathsome This might imbitter the love of this world unto us Vse 3 Seeke we out for helpe Ob. But every wound is mortall Resp True and yet not past Christs cure Quest What must be done Resp As the Israelites being stung with fiery Serpents looked up unto the brazen Serpent and were healed so should we Iohn 3.14 Come to Christ discover thy wounds be willing to make them naked cry out with David My wounds stinke and are corrupt And feare not but in due time thou shalt have health and helpe And departed Text. Doct. Satan having wounded and spoiled man so leaves him hee departs from him and lets him lie that is our Observation Vse 1 Expect we therefore no better dealing at his hands As he deales by witches so by every other sinner when he hath brought them to the gallowes then he runs away laughing at the sport God indeed casteth downe but withall hee raiseth up Hos 6.1 The divell hee casteth downe and leaves us in the sudds Mat. 27.4 Vse 2 Beware we of such dealing you that have drawne others into evill courses seeke to bring them out againe by true repentance otherwise as the divell doth so do you herein you are too like him But how leave they him The Text shewes halfe dead Rhem. in loc The Papists hence inferre Free-will and heavenly life left in man since his fall whereby he hath ability to dispose himselfe towards his owne conversion We may grant them thus much Doct. Man is not by his fall so wounded as that he is wholy dead there is still some portion of life remaining in him since his fall What it is and wherein it consists is now to be considered First consider man Philosophically in genere Entis in regard of his naturall abilities and endowments as
should be careful of their Guests 179 8 Ministers should be careful of their cure 180 9 All that is required of a Minister is care 183 10 To passe our words for him that is in misery is a work of charity 186 11 Whatsoever Gods Ministers lay out Christ wil discharge 190 12 The Ministers reward is not to be expected here but in heaven Doct. 192 VERSE 36. 1 God applieth himselfe to mans disposition 196 2 Catechising is a profitable way of teaching 197 3 Who is a Neighbour is questionable 199 4 The appeale to Conscience for sentence after it is rightly informed is a safe way 203 VERS 37. 1 Truth hath sometimes an adversaries testimony Doctrine 210 2 Who so helps in misery is to be preferred in neigh our-hood 215 3 What is good in any yea though an enemy is to be allowed of and approved 216 4 Action not verball profession prooves a Christian 218 5 Good duties are to be performed by our selves 220 6 Examples are instructions 222 7 The best patternes are for our imitation 223 8 Good examples are to be followid whoever sets them 225 9 Workes of merry are to be so done as the Samaritane did them ibid. THE GOOD SAMARITANE LUK. 10. VERS 30-38 And Jesus answering said a certaine man went downe from Jerusalem to Jericho and fell amongst theeves c. A Picture drawne to the life is highly praised but when we see one made by the hand of a cunning workeman to nod with the head moove the lips roll the eyes c. we so much the more extoll it All the Parables in Scripture are set forth to the life as it were but this with some others in such a manner Lyra in leo as that it seemeth and so is held by some to be rather a History then a Parable though generally held to bee a Reall Parable Our Saviours Scope in propounding of it was First to shew unto the boasting Lawyer who was his Neighbour Harm Evang. For however our Saviour saith Calvin could have simply answered to the latter question made Who is my Neighbour verse 29 yet he chuseth rather by this Parable to draw an answer from the Lawyers owne mouth the more sweetly to induce him and others to acknowledge all man-kind to be so linked together by one common Nature that every man in necessity is to be counted for a Neighbour and the hand of reliefe to be reached out unto him Secondly to instruct the Church concerning that Righteousnesse which must save u● and that by by the works of the Law no man living shall be justifi d. Thus he make answer to the Lawyers former Question verse 25. purposely meeting with the Priests and Levites who were highly conceited of their owne goodnesse contemning the Samaritanes as most vile and counting Christ himselfe for one when yet the Citizen of Hierasalem was relieved by the hands of a Samaritane and neither by Priest nor Levit. Divisio The Parts are two 1. Propounding ver 30-36 2. Applying ver 36 37. In the former we have 1. The Introduction 2. The Narration The Introduction verse 30. And Jesus answering said Where you have first the Author Iesus 2 The manner of delivering it which was first by word of mouth He said 2. By way of answer Answering he said In the Narration two things 1. The Subj●ct or Person spoken of A certaine man 2. The Predicate or what is spoken of him He went downe from Hierusalem to Iericho and fell amongst theeves And here we have more specially considerable 1. His Misery 2. His Recovery His Misery ver 30. and in it First the meanes whereby he came so miserable Secondly Particulars wherein that his misery stood The Meanes were either more Remote or more Proximary and neare The Remote was his travelling from Hierusalem to Iericho where you have the termes from whence and whether The more neare was his falling into the company of theeves c. The Particulars of this his misery stood in the evill both of Losse and Sense 1. The evill of losse He was stripped of his rayment 2. The evill of sense he was wounded so as that he was left halfe dead His Remedie or Recovery ver 31 This is laid downe 1. Negatively 2. Affirmatively Negatively how or by whom it was not verse 31 32. There first the Persons noted first by Profession 2. By Disposition By Profession the one a Priest the other a Levit. Their Disposition is first generally notified They passed by 2. Particularly exemplified from the manner of it which was very unhumane They saw him in the way yet passed by on the other side Affirmatively where 1. The Person succoring a Samaritane 2. His mercifull Disposition and that is enlarged first from the Cause Secondly Effects The Cause was either more remote viz. his travelling that way and comming where he was or more neare he saw him and had compassion on him The Effect or Fruit. ver 34.35 There see what he did 1 To him immediately by himself while present with him 2 For him mediately by others when absent Whilst he was present with him So in generall 1. He went to him 2. And tooke care of him which care is exemplified first in the dressing of his wounds and that by powring in Wine Oyle 2. In the binding them up Secondly providing for future succour 1. By setting him on a beast 2. Bringing him to an Inn. Next what he did when he was to leave him by the hands of others vers 35. And there first the charges he was at with him 2. The Charge he gave concerning him The Charges is generally expressed two pence And then Particularly exemplified 1. From the tune when on the morrow 2. From the Person to whom to the Host In the Charge also two things 1. The Precept take care of him 2. The Promise Whatsoever thou spendest more c. The Conclusion or Application followeth ver 36 37. And there 1 A Question 2. The Answer In the first wee have the matter of it which of these three 2. His opinion required concerning it thinkest thou In the Answer we have first the Respondent or the Answerer He 2. The Answer it selfe which is first put in by the Lawyer 2. Ratified by the Law giver And therein 1. A Dismission Goe 2. A Commission or Injunction Doe likewise And thus of the Parts There are many Histories in the Word which either are Allegoricall in signification or may be Allegorically compared and resembled Of what kinde this is is somewhat Questionable heare the Opinon of Maldonate Hic totius Parabola sensus est literalis utrum praterea sit sensus aliquis mysticus non affirmaverius negaverimve Sed quia omnes veteres Patres id tradiderunt magno consensu est valde probabile non solùm allegoriam in qua non omnes utique convenissent sed mysterium etiam esse quo● DEVS omnium mentibus instillaverit Hos potissimum auctores videre Lector poterit Orig. Hom.
spirituall Kindred must take place and be preferred in workes of Mercy before those who are a kin unto us only in the flesh Psal 16.3 Rom. 12.13 Than they before any common friend or Neighbour and these before Strangers and Strangers before Enemies Thus if our liberality cannot extend to all sorts we must stretch it as farre as we can according to this order there being an equality of estate and the want and necessity being alike taking things in an even and equall comparison And so when we are linked to any in many of those bonds we are to preferre them before any of those to whom were are but bound in some one particular As a gratious Child before a gracelesse a Religious Kinsman and Neighbour before one irreligious As a Center out of which issueth many Lines the farther they are extended from the Center they are the farther dis-united amongst themselves and the nearer they draw to the Center the nearer they are united So the nearer they draw to God the nearer they should be to us and more beloved of us Phil. 16. How much more unto thee saith Saint Paul to Philemon both in the flesh and in the LORD And so much for this Point Mystically Doct. Christ is the good Samaritane by whom alone wee have Salvation and deliverance To this the Scripture beareth witnesse Samaritanus isse ipse est Salvator Christus Samaritanus custos interpretatur ideo ipse Dominus significa tur hoc nomine Aug. quaest Evang l. 2. ca. 19 Hypog l. 3. Mat. 1.21 Acts 2.36 4.12 2 Cor. 11.4 Phil. 2.10 11. Acts 16.31 Luk. 1.47 68 69. 1 Tim. 1.15 1 Iohn 4.1 Luk. 4.18 Rom. 7.25 We want not humane Authority to back this The Samaritane is Christ saith Theophilact So Saint Austin by the Samaritane understands Christ For it signifies a Keeper and he was thus upbraided thou art a Samaritane Thus Ambrose Melancthon Aretius with divers others Reason Iohn 6.27 1 Cor. 1.30 Him hath God the Father sealed God hath ordained and called him hereunto and given him alone Commission and warrant to deale about the businesse of mans redemption and salvation 2. As he only had a Calling to go about this work So he only had Power and Ability Those necessary conditions required to our help and succour were performable by no other creature Who could rescue out of the hands of the strong man but he Who could satisfie but he Rom. 3.26 Heb. 2.14 Who could restore to life but he who was God-Man no other could therfore he or none Vse 1 We may than hence first inferre that to whomsoever Christ is not revealed nor made known Isa 53.1 from them Salvation as yet is hidden Ephes 2.12 Salvation is by Christ no Christ no Salvation to be had Are not they much mistaken who think all shall be saved There were and are Nations amongst whom the name of Christ was rever heard Romans 15.20 Even at Athens the name was new and for the novelty of that strange God they desired to heare Paul further Acts 17.18 20. True it is God hath set up his Sonne for a Standard to draw all people to it yet what the better if we have no Eyes nor will to look up The Sunne is set in the Heavens for a publike light yet it benefiteth none but those who have Eyes and open them to admit and make use of that light A Court of Iustice or Equity is a publik Sanctuary yet it actual●y relieveth none but such as fly unto it Christ is a publik and universall Salvation set up for all commers and appliable to all particulars Iohn 3.16 Heb. 2.9 But all this is not beneficiall to life but only to those that receive him and that many receive him not is evident Isa 53.1 Vse 2 Secondly it may stay the heart of every poore wounded sinner who lies groaning under the sight and sence of his spoyled condition For see it is not an estate past hope There is a Samaritane who is willing and able to recover thee and worke thy cure Surely this only is the board that must help to escape the wrack no comfort in any other thing after the Priest and Levite have looked on us and passed by but in this news of the Samaritans comming When Noah was in the Arke if he looked downward he saw nothing but sinking drowning c. if he looked upward nothing but Beares and Tygers yet in the midst of all this he had the Arke to comfort himselfe withall Thus thou lookest upward downeward without thee within thee and every thing affrights thee till thou lookest on Christ and there thy heart reviveth Saint Paul Rom. 7.24 sinking as it were under an unsupportable loade A body of sinne and death which he carried about with him cryes out in an Agony Infaelix ego wretched man that I am His sins seemed to be so many his transgressions so fowle that he counted himselfe miserable and wretched in respect of them Finding himselfe sinking he gets hold upon this twig there he hangs I thanke God through Iesus Christ my Lord q. d. yet I hope God hath sent his Sonne into the world to save sinners of whom I beleeve my selfe to be the cheife Through this cranny let light enter into thy soule Vse 3 And let us learne to receive this Doctrine of Salvation by Christ with all possible joy and affection Luk. 2.10 11. There is matter of joy to the Patient to heare from his Phisition that his disease is cureable To the client to h●are from his Councell that the day is his To one condemned to heare from his friend that a pardon is obtained It is a sweet thing to be saved from fire from water from the sword from Pestilence but to be saved from our sins is a farr greater matter Therfore the joy arising thence should farr exceed the joy that ariseth from any thing of that nature this joy should be like Harvest joy Such strong affections have the godly sensible of their sins and misery borne to this doctrine of Salvation by Christ as that the very name of IESVS hath bin sweeter to the smell of their soules than roses and violets to the outward sense Nomen cum rosis violisque natum Mart. Epig. l. 9. Quod Hyblam sapit Atticosque flores Quod nidos olet avis superbae Nome nnectaredulcius beato Nothing relished Saint Austin without it and therfore in his Confessions speaking of the great delight he tooke in Ciceroes Hortensius professeth that the heat of his delight was abated only upon this ground he found not in that Book the Name of Christ Saint Bernard was the like affected Si scribas non placet nisi legam ibi Iesum c. If thou writest unto me thy letter doth not please me unlesse I reade there Iesus If thou conferrest thy Discourse is not sweet without the name of Iesus A name it is highly advanced by God himselfe above all names Phil. 2.