be_v it_o be_v a_o intolerable_a injury_n and_o affront_n to_o god_n to_o be_v exterminate_v with_o all_o fire_n and_o sword_n etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o the_o scripture_n express_o call_v the_o golden_a calf_n a_o idol_n say_n and_o they_o make_v acalf_n in_o those_o day_n and_o offer_v sacrifice_n unto_o the_o idol_n and_o rejoice_v in_o the_o work_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n true_o therefore_o whether_o grammatical_o enough_o i_o will_v not_o inquire_v say_v philastrius_n ipsum_fw-la nomen_fw-la idoli_fw-la species_n doli_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o idol_n imply_v deceit_n and_o a_o prevaricate_a of_o the_o form_n of_o any_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o etymology_n be_v so_o call_v it_o be_v therefore_o first_o to_o be_v know_v what_o be_v a_o idol_n that_o we_o may_v know_v better_a what_o be_v idolatry_n for_o it_o be_v too_o common_a mistake_n to_o think_v that_o the_o idol_n make_v the_o idolatry_n and_o not_o the_o idolatry_n the_o idol_n true_a it_o be_v indeed_o that_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n a_o thing_n must_v be_v before_o it_o be_v worship_v but_o speak_v in_o the_o christian_a sense_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o nothing_o be_v a_o idol_n before_o it_o be_v worship_v for_o until_o such_o a_o act_n be_v direct_v to_o it_o it_o iâ—_n but_o a_o image_n or_o some_o innocent_a laudable_a representation_n of_o a_o thing_n of_o god_n make_v than_o it_o become_v a_o idol_n when_o it_o be_v worship_v it_o be_v vain_a to_o object_v that_o the_o image_n of_o saint_n or_o god_n himself_o idol_n in_o themselves_o and_o it_o be_v as_o vain_a to_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v representation_n of_o most_o holy_a person_n and_o not_o such_o as_o be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o heathen_a represent_v devil_n or_o imaginary_a god_n for_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o other_o be_v idol_n in_o themselves_o and_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o either_o of_o they_o may_v be_v make_v idol_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o superstitious_a man_n and_o the_o epigrammatist_n speak_v more_o like_o a_o divine_a than_o such_o epig._n mort._n epig._n schoolman_n who_o say_v non_fw-la quisquis_fw-la fingit_fw-la sacros_fw-la de_fw-la marmore_fw-la vultus_fw-la ille_fw-la deos_fw-la fingit_fw-la qui_fw-la colat_fw-la ille_fw-la facit_fw-la not_o he_o that_o make_v image_n of_o god_n make_v god_n but_o he_o that_o worship_v they_o he_o make_v the_o god_n and_o the_o udol_n too_o and_o therefore_o as_o no_o work_n of_o nature_n neither_o sun_n or_o moon_n nor_o angel_n nor_o cherubin_n nor_o saint_n be_v of_o themselves_o idol_n so_o no_o work_n of_o art_n make_v to_o the_o likeness_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v a_o idol_n until_o it_o partake_v of_o the_o worship_n due_a to_o god_n and_o then_o the_o image_n intend_v for_o 〈…〉_o idoiam_fw-la est_fw-la false_a alacujus_fw-la numihis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o sinulacoum_n quod_fw-la numen_fw-la inane_fw-la &_o â—anum_fw-la reprae_fw-la sentar_fw-la azorius_fw-la ib._n c._n 11._o pagani_n ca_fw-mi colunt_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la sed_fw-la pro_fw-la diis_fw-la colendi_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la august_n cont._n fan_v manch_fw-mi l._n 2._o c._n 3._o dallus_n ob_v cicero_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la deorum_fw-la l._n 2._o nihil_fw-la est_fw-la difficilius_fw-la quam_fw-la à _fw-la câ—nsuemdine_fw-la oceleru_fw-la aciem_fw-la mentis_fw-la abducere_fw-la ea_fw-la dif_a ficultas_fw-la indaxit_fw-la &_o vulgos_fw-la imperito_fw-la &_o simit_n philosophe_n imporitorum_fw-la ut_fw-la nist_n figu_n be_v 〈◊〉_d constitute_v nihil_fw-la diis_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d sunt_fw-la 〈…〉_o the_o true_a god_n become_v a_o idol_n and_o therefore_o we_o utter_o deny_v the_o definition_n by_o romanist_n give_v of_o a_o idol_n that_o it_o be_v the_o effigy_n of_o some_o false_a god_n which_o represent_v a_o empty_a and_o vain_a deity_n s._n augustine_n much_o better_a pagan_n worship_n thing_n which_o be_v but_o be_v not_o to_o be_v worship_v for_o go_n and_o true_a it_o be_v there_o be_v not_o only_o metaphorical_a idolatry_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o imagination_n when_o the_o heart_n be_v devote_v more_o to_o some_o create_a thing_n than_o to_o the_o creator_n but_o proper_a also_o when_o a_o man_n frame_v to_o himself_o a_o object_n within_o himself_o and_o direct_v his_o worship_n to_o it_o as_o to_o god_n for_o still_o the_o general_a definition_n give_v by_o the_o best_a advise_v among_o papist_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v idolatry_n to_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o any_o thing_n but_o god_n take_v hold_v of_o this_o also_o and_o it_o be_v a_o old_a piece_n of_o epicurism_n which_o i_o have_v hear_v allege_v in_o behalf_n of_o outward_a representation_n of_o god_n viz._n that_o we_o can_v conceive_v of_o god_n without_o some_o material_a quiddity_n as_o they_o call_v it_o in_o our_o brain_n and_o it_o be_v much_o the_o same_o case_n whether_o we_o frame_v a_o sensible_a or_o a_o mental_a image_n of_o god_n i_o confess_v this_o but_o tully_n be_v the_o best_a catholic_n in_o this_o point_n when_o he_o deride_v epicurus_n his_o sensual_a divinity_n for_o be_v able_a to_o think_v nothing_o of_o god_n but_o under_o sensible_a form_n it_o be_v very_o true_a we_o can_v conceive_v either_o what_o god_n be_v or_o any_o spirit_n but_o we_o must_v clothe_v he_o with_o figure_n &_o form_n answerable_a to_o material_a thing_n and_o to_o conceive_v so_o of_o spirit_n create_v be_v only_o a_o error_n in_o philosophy_n or_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n infer_v no_o superstition_n natural_a but_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n a_o man_n shall_v think_v with_o himself_o what_o god_n be_v for_o than_o he_o must_v needs_o circumscribe_v he_o but_o that_o he_o be_v simple_o and_o abstract_o and_o so_o ought_v we_o to_o worship_v he_o yet_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v through_o the_o infirmity_n of_o oar_n understanding_n general_o conceive_v of_o god_n under_o some_o shape_n he_o do_v not_o thereupon_o necessary_o fall_v into_o idolatry_n no_o though_o he_o use_v it_o as_o a_o mean_n to_o worship_n by_o so_o he_o make_v it_o not_o the_o term_n of_o his_o service_n to_o the_o set_v aside_o of_o god_n himself_o when_o he_o so_o worship_v as_o the_o frame_n a_o sensible_a image_n of_o god_n be_v no_o idolatry_n nor_o idolatry_n in_o the_o strict_a sense_n to_o worship_n god_n by_o mediation_n or_o help_n of_o that_o but_o to_o make_v any_o image_n of_o god_n be_v always_o interdict_v as_o tend_v natural_o to_o idolatry_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v use_v in_o any_o religious_a way_n yet_o be_v it_o no_o better_o than_o a_o blasphemous_a attempt_n to_o compare_v god_n to_o any_o likeness_n of_o colour_n wood_n or_o stone_n or_o the_o likeness_n of_o any_o of_o these_o 〈◊〉_d â—ature_n and_o form_n of_o god_n as_o st._n paul_n tell_v the_o athenian_n 29._o act_n 17._o 29._o plain_o in_o the_o act_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o think_v that_o the_o godhead_n be_v like_a to_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o stone_n grave_v by_o art_n or_o man_n device_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v well_o know_v with_o a_o scholastic_a distinction_n new_o invent_v and_o accommadate_v to_o the_o case_n bellarm._n bellarm._n how_o bold_o and_o impious_o this_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o romanist_n and_o defend_v by_o the_o learnede_a of_o they_o however_o there_o be_v sundry_a very_o grave_a man_n among_o they_o who_o declare_v against_o it_o but_o in_o vain_a the_o greek_n who_o be_v more_o than_o enough_o devote_a tolmage-worship_n and_o the_o moderne_a the_o worse_o yet_o god_n be_v thank_v have_v keep_v themselves_o pure_a from_o this_o abomination_n and_o damascen_n pronounce_v it_o a_o folly_n and_o extreme_a impiety_n graecos_n vide_fw-la lyram_fw-la in_o exod._n 20._o dainascer_n orthod_n fid._n etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d theodoret._n serm._n 2._o in_o graecos_n to_o figure_v the_o divinity_n nicephonus_n patriorch_n of_o constantinople_n as_o leo_n allatius_n have_v set_v he_o forth_o affirm_v it_o a_o crime_n to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n to_o make_v the_o image_n of_o god_n but_o none_o of_o all_o these_o nor_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o all_o christian_a church_n move_v the_o resolute_a admirer_n of_o the_o invention_n of_o their_o own_o brain_n and_o work_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n but_o on_o they_o will_v go_v to_o prodigious_a practice_n in_o this_o kind_n shelter_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o a_o church_n that_o can_v fail_v or_o deceive_v they_o and_o a_o wretched_a distinction_n or_o two_o coin_a on_o purpose_n to_o help_v they_o out_o of_o the_o mire_n but_o it_o be_v time_n now_o to_o consider_v the_o second_o main_a shelter_n from_o the_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n make_v against_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o that_o be_v from_o the_o distinction_n of_o formal_a and_o material_a idolatry_n by_o which_o they_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o first_o have_v a_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o next_o always_o intend_v
praecipit_fw-la vel_fw-la humana_fw-la constitutio_fw-la et_fw-la ut_fw-la facilius_fw-la ita_fw-la tutius_fw-la quâ—que_fw-la est_fw-la omnes_fw-la imagine_v è_fw-la templis_fw-la submovere_fw-la qudâ—n_fw-la impâ—trare_fw-la uc_fw-la nec_fw-la modus_fw-la praetereâ—â—ur_fw-la nec_fw-la admiscedtur_fw-la superscitio_fw-la eratm_n in_o symb._n &_o decalog_n cateche_n 6._o commend_v yet_o have_v not_o man_n dare_v as_o yet_o by_o any_o direct_a precept_n to_o command_v the_o use_n of_o image_n at_o all_o in_o church_n for_o that_o image_n shall_v be_v in_o church_n say_v erasmus_n no_o constitution_n so_o much_o as_o humane_a require_v and_o as_o be_v be_v more_o easy_a so_o be_v it_o more_o safe_a to_o withdraw_v all_o image_n out_o of_o church_n then_o to_o prevail_v that_o the_o mean_a shall_v not_o be_v exceed_v nor_o superstition_n mingle_v therewith_o three_o if_o that_o rule_n of_o explication_n hold_v good_a viz._n that_o in_o the_o decalogue_n where_o a_o sin_n be_v forbid_v there_o the_o occasion_n lead_v thereunto_o be_v also_o forbid_a i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o to_o worship_v the_o creator_n or_o any_o creature_n by_o a_o image_n be_v also_o here_o forbid_v as_o idolatrous_a though_o perhaps_o not_o idolatry_n absolute_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o current_a sense_n and_o distinction_n of_o modern_a romanist_n concern_v material_a and_o formal_a idolatry_n of_o which_o we_o have_v before_o speak_v deny_v a_o error_n about_o the_o object_n to_o be_v formal_a idolatry_n provide_v the_o intention_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o only_a true_a object_n of_o worship_n god_n we_o may_v more_o safe_o and_o proper_o call_v this_o outward_a visible_a adoration_n give_v to_o outward_a object_n or_o at_o least_o seem_v to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o formal_a idolatry_n than_o material_a because_o there_o be_v nothing_o want_v to_o common_a sense_n which_o may_v make_v and_o denominate_v it_o idolatry_n and_o this_o to_o have_v the_o formality_n of_o idolatry_n but_o if_o they_o take_v formal_a for_o the_o intrinsic_a specification_n of_o a_o thing_n than_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n and_o nonsense_n to_o say_v or_o suppose_v that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o idolatry_n not_o formal_a as_o to_o imagine_v any_o thing_n can_v be_v without_o its_o form_n or_o that_o which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o make_v it_o what_o it_o be_v furthermore_o this_o worship_v of_o god_n by_o any_o thing_n make_v be_v forbid_v by_o this_o command_n if_o not_o as_o simple_o and_o immediate_o unlawful_a in_o itself_o yet_o under_o the_o head_n of_o scandal_n unjust_o and_o unnecessary_o give_v for_o in_o this_o case_n it_o will_v no_o more_o if_o so_o much_o as_o excuse_v a_o man_n from_o the_o just_a suspicion_n of_o idolatry_n that_o he_o upon_o occasion_n declare_v he_o do_v not_o worship_v the_o thing_n before_o which_o he_o worship_v than_o it_o can_v do_v they_o of_o who_o st._n paul_n to_o the_o 4._o 1_o cor._n 8._o 4._o corinthian_n speak_v who_o sit_v in_o the_o idol_n temple_n be_v christian_n and_o know_v a_o idol_n be_v as_o much_o as_o nothing_o in_o the_o world_n and_o a_o man_n have_v so_o much_o faith_n and_o knowledge_n may_v do_v as_o he_o please_v in_o neglect_n and_o contempt_n of_o that_o but_o st._n paul_n can_v not_o be_v put_v off_o so_o but_o know_v and_o take_v for_o 11._o v._o 7._o 10_o 11._o grant_v that_o some_o do_v eat_v before_o a_o idol_n with_o a_o conscience_n and_o sense_n of_o a_o idol_n as_o it_o be_v adjure_v such_o presumer_n under_o the_o terror_n of_o be_v accessary_a to_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o brother_n soul_n not_o to_o have_v to_o do_v with_o they_o so_o what_o if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o most_o true_a it_o be_v a_o man_n may_v worship_n god_n or_o saint_n before_o a_o image_n and_o have_v a_o right_a intention_n and_o pure_a conscience_n towards_o god_n be_v it_o not_o also_o as_o true_a that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o erroneous_a and_o idolatrous_a intention_n nay_o be_v not_o the_o evidence_n and_o presumption_n much_o more_o clear_a and_o strong_a that_o his_o intention_n be_v corrupt_a then_o that_o it_o be_v pure_a can_v flesh_n and_o blood_n put_v any_o difference_n between_o the_o visible_a act_n of_o he_o that_o do_v worship_v a_o image_n direct_o and_o proper_o and_o of_o he_o that_o do_v not_o be_v not_o this_o then_o scandalous_a to_o sin_n so_o that_o we_o may_v reasonable_o conclude_v this_o command_n to_o stretch_v itself_o to_o forbid_v all_o worship_n by_o image_n and_o especial_o in_o public_a where_o there_o be_v more_o danger_n to_o other_o though_o not_o under_o the_o same_o guilt_n or_o penalty_n as_o flat_o idolize_v of_o any_o thing_n beside_o god_n for_o in_o that_o it_o be_v say_v thou_o shall_v not_o bow_v down_o to_o they_o be_v plain_o forbid_v external_a reverence_n to_o or_o before_o they_o in_o any_o way_n of_o religious_a worship_n in_o that_o it_o be_v say_v nor_o worship_v they_o be_v express_v the_o internal_a act_n and_o forbid_v and_o thus_o far_o of_o the_o more_o literal_a sense_n of_o this_o precept_n the_o more_o remote_a and_o reductive_a sense_n as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o be_v to_o interdict_v all_o worship_v of_o imagination_n or_o vain_a opinion_n which_o be_v certain_a idol_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o the_o other_o be_v of_o the_o outward_a sense_n and_o thus_o hierom_n upon_o the_o prophet_n esay_n 40._o hieron_n in_o isaiam_n c._n 40._o tropical_o apply_v his_o word_n to_o who_o will_v you_o liken_v the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n we_o may_v say_v that_o arch-heretic_n be_v here_o rebuke_v who_o make_v sundry_a idol_n out_o of_o their_o own_o heart_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o upon_o the_o same_o prophet_n afterward_o quicquid_fw-la 16._o id._n in_o isaiam_n c._n 44._o v._n 15_o 16._o de_fw-la idolis_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la potest_fw-la referri_fw-la ad_fw-la haereseon_n principes_fw-la etc._n etc._n whatever_o the_o prophet_n speak_v of_o idol_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o ringleader_n of_o heretic_n who_o dexterous_o frame_v out_o of_o their_o own_o heart_n certain_a image_n of_o their_o opinion_n and_o of_o a_o lie_n and_o worship_v they_o know_v that_o they_o make_v they_o themselves_o and_o think_v it_o not_o sufficient_a to_o keep_v they_o to_o themselves_o unless_o they_o seduce_v other_o simple_a folk_n with_o the_o adoration_n of_o they_o against_o this_o little_a note_v but_o most_o frequent_o practise_v idolatry_n we_o have_v a_o excellent_a sermon_n of_o a_o reverend_a lib._n bishop_n andrews_n sermon_n of_o worship_v imagination_n sin_n ulachris_fw-la phantasmatum_fw-la suprum_fw-la sectatores_fw-la suos_fw-la omnis_fw-la error_n illidit_fw-la aug._n expos_n ep._n ad_fw-la rom._n inchoata_fw-la lib._n prelate_n long_o since_o make_v and_o never_o more_o need_v be_v there_o then_o be_v now_o to_o inculcate_v this_o when_o people_n blind_v with_o the_o love_n of_o their_o own_o invention_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n run_v careless_o and_o rash_o into_o the_o idolatry_n of_o their_o own_o way_n have_v first_o consecrate_v they_o with_o a_o obscure_a and_o mistake_a text_n of_o scripture_n or_o two_o and_o so_o make_v they_o as_o they_o think_v divine_a this_o be_v condemn_v in_o this_o commandment_n as_o be_v also_o all_o corrupt_a deprave_a mis-sensing_a god_n holy_a word_n bring_v in_o sect_n and_o heresy_n disesteem_v and_o abuse_v of_o his_o sacrament_n and_o to_o name_n no_o more_o to_o be_v remiss_a profane_a and_o negligent_a in_o the_o true_a service_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n either_o by_o inward_a aversion_n or_o outward_a absent_v themselves_o without_o just_a cause_n from_o he_o in_o his_o house_n and_o deny_v he_o that_o outward_a adoration_n and_o humiliation_n which_o he_o here_o forbid_v we_o to_o give_v any_o but_o himself_o which_o he_o sure_o never_o will_v have_v do_v have_v he_o not_o set_v some_o value_n on_o it_o himself_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a we_o be_v require_v positive_o here_o to_o give_v all_o outward_a as_o well_o as_o inward_a worship_n to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o illimited_a nature_n without_o circumscribe_v he_o in_o our_o mind_n or_o liken_v he_o to_o any_o corporeal_a be_v how_o excellent_a soever_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o commandment_n give_v we_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o viz._n for_o i_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n be_o a_o jealous_a god_n deter_v all_o man_n from_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o same_o from_o the_o power_n majesty_n and_o justice_n of_o he_o against_o such_o contemner_n of_o his_o worship_n and_o his_o word_n so_o that_o as_o too_o often_o it_o be_v see_v that_o some_o fond_a worldly_a and_o covetous_a parent_n will_v even_o venture_v their_o own_o neck_n and_o damn_v their_o soul_n out_o of_o a_o extreme_a desire_n to_o advance_v their_o child_n and_o to_o settle_v they_o sure_a and_o flourish_a as_o they_o think_v in_o the_o world_n after_o they_o god_n confound_v this_o their_o plot_n
handle_n of_o the_o two_o former_a we_o take_v in_o their_o contrary_n heresy_n and_o schism_n so_o now_o do_v it_o appear_v in_o like_a manner_n expedient_a for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o latter_a to_o treat_v brief_o of_o superstition_n the_o enemy_n to_o the_o true_a service_n of_o god_n there_o be_v two_o extreme_n say_v clemens_n alexandrinus_n of_o ignorance_n atheism_n 7._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id._n strom._n lib._n 7._o and_o superstition_n the_o former_a be_v a_o total_a renunciation_n of_o a_o deity_n the_o latter_a a_o vehement_a and_o excessive_a addition_n to_o a_o deity_n without_o judgement_n or_o sobriety_n fear_v doemon_n or_o spirit_n instead_o of_o god_n and_o deify_v every_o thing_n or_o mistake_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o to_o make_v a_o full_a discovery_n we_o shall_v not_o much_o trouble_v ourselves_o with_o the_o various_a acceptation_n or_o use_n of_o the_o word_n superstition_n whether_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o supra_fw-la statutum_fw-la or_o supra_fw-la stare_n it_o matter_n but_o little_a provide_v we_o can_v arrive_v to_o the_o due_a knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n intend_v by_o that_o word_n which_o man_n have_v endeavour_v of_o late_a to_o render_v very_o uncertain_a and_o mutable_a as_o their_o several_a opinion_n and_o fear_n and_o interest_n of_o religion_n lead_v they_o but_o undoubted_o superstition_n be_v a_o religious_a passion_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o atheism_n be_v a_o passion_n of_o the_o inferior_a sense_n and_o a_o stupidity_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n now_o cite_v true_o term_n it_o now_o what_o passion_n can_v it_o be_v so_o proper_o call_v as_o fear_v in_o excess_n and_o fear_v not_o direct_v to_o man_n but_o god_n not_o cowardice_n but_o confusion_n it_o may_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o description_n give_v we_o by_o the_o wiseman_n in_o these_o word_n wickedness_n condemn_v 12._o wisd_v 17._o 11_o 12._o by_o she_o own_o witness_n be_v very_o timorous_a and_o be_v press_v with_o conscience_n always_o foreca_v grievous_a thing_n for_o fear_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o betray_n of_o the_o succour_n which_o reason_n offer_v and_o we_o know_v the_o most_o general_o receive_v word_n with_o the_o greek_n express_v superstition_n be_v compound_v of_o a_o word_n signify_v fear_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_a word_n which_o we_o retain_v in_o our_o language_n superstition_n come_v very_o much_o short_a in_o significancie_n to_o the_o greek_a for_o that_o impli_v in_o it_o both_o the_o act_n of_o he_o that_o be_v superstitious_a and_o the_o object_n about_o which_o such_o superstition_n be_v use_v and_o that_o be_v a_o fear_n of_o somewhat_o of_o the_o nature_n or_o esteem_n of_o god_n daemon_n whis_n be_v not_o much_o amiss_o for_o though_o evil_a spirit_n or_o good_a spirit_n be_v the_o object_n of_o our_o worship_n inevitable_o turn_v it_o into_o superstition_n yet_o may_v there_o be_v superstition_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o worship_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o object_n when_o a_o man_n worship_v the_o true_a object_n god_n in_o a_o undue_a manner_n but_o the_o latin_a word_n superstition_n seem_v to_o import_v no_o more_o than_o a_o error_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o our_o object_n which_o it_o make_v to_o be_v somewhat_o supervive_v even_o beyond_o our_o sense_n or_o common_a reason_n such_o as_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o man_n dead_a and_o yet_o believe_v to_o be_v alive_a in_o their_o soul_n and_o honour_v either_o for_o their_o great_a virtue_n or_o the_o servant_n affection_n the_o superstition_n person_n bare_a to_o he_o in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o thus_o tully_n and_o varro_n take_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n not_o amiss_o however_o lactantius_n reject_v this_o account_n i_o suppose_v because_o it_o be_v too_o narrow_a to_o contain_v the_o whole_a evil_n of_o superstition_n which_o true_o relate_v to_o the_o irregular_a manner_n of_o serve_v god_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o thing_n we_o worship_v for_o certain_o there_o be_v a_o pharisaical_a superstition_n and_o a_o athenian_a and_o the_o one_o we_o find_v reprehend_v by_o our_o saviour_n christ_n in_o st._n mark_n where_o he_o accuse_v they_o for_o admire_v and_o prefer_v their_o own_o tradition_n before_o god_n express_v and_o more_o necessary_a law_n and_o lay_v 11._o mark_v 7._o 9_o 10_o 11._o aside_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n and_o hold_v the_o tradition_n of_o man_n suppose_v sure_o that_o by_o such_o commutation_n they_o shall_v satisfy_v to_o the_o full_a if_o not_o exceed_v the_o main_a intent_n of_o god_n commandment_n which_o be_v a_o very_a vain_a and_o presumptuous_a supposition_n the_o like_a to_o which_o if_o any_o stomacher_n of_o ecclesiastical_a prescription_n and_o constitution_n can_v in_o the_o least_o degree_n of_o probability_n prove_v to_o be_v either_o do_v or_o intend_v by_o ecclesiastical_a ceremony_n and_o order_n they_o have_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o stand_v it_o out_o as_o they_o do_v to_o the_o utmost_a and_o contend_v resolute_o for_o the_o faith_n and_o pure_a worship_n so_o endanger_v but_o this_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v make_v good_a as_o will_v by_o and_o by_o appear_v it_o will_v there_o also_o appear_v that_o superstition_n as_o proper_o pertain_v to_o they_o as_o any_o other_o the_o athenian_a superstition_n or_o gentile_a ignorant_a of_o the_o true_a god_n be_v that_o which_o give_v religious_a worship_n to_o a_o object_n uncapable_a thereof_o which_o be_v that_o st._n paul_n condemn_v they_o for_o in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n say_v you_o man_n of_o athens_n i_o perceive_v that_o in_o all_o thing_n you_o be_v too_o superstitious_a viz._n for_o their_o infinite_a and_o endless_a 22._o act_n 17._o 22._o solicitude_n in_o multiply_a object_n of_o divine_a worship_n when_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v but_o one_o and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a sense_n of_o superstition_n among_o the_o gentile_n as_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n note_v speak_v thus_o the_o atheist_n be_v he_o who_o acknowledge_v no_o god_n but_o he_o be_v superstitious_a who_o strom._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d clem._n alex._n 7._o strom._n fear_v daemon_n spirit_n or_o false_a god_n and_o deify_v as_o it_o be_v all_o thing_n so_o sensible_a and_o fearful_a be_v he_o of_o a_o divine_a power_n that_o he_o think_v he_o can_v extend_v his_o devotion_n wide_a enough_o unless_o he_o take_v in_o all_o he_o can_v imagine_v to_o himself_o or_o other_o vain_o suggest_v unto_o he_o and_o lest_o after_o all_o he_o shall_v incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o any_o one_o add_v honour_n likewise_o to_o the_o unknown_a god_n neither_o know_v that_o any_o such_o there_o be_v or_o what_o he_o be_v but_o to_o make_v all_o sure_a worship_n at_o a_o venture_n without_o rule_n of_o reason_n or_o revelation_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o worse_o from_o this_o consideration_n the_o schoolman_n do_v make_v all_o idolatry_n a_o main_a part_n of_o superstition_n and_o all_o combination_n and_o confederacy_n or_o consultation_n of_o spirit_n whether_o angelical_a or_o humane_a both_o idolatrous_a and_o superstitious_a it_o be_v death_n by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n to_o deal_v in_o such_o merchandise_n and_o judge_v very_o irrational_a and_o irreligious_a by_o the_o prophet_n so_o to_o apply_v one_o self_n and_o when_o they_o shall_v say_v unto_o you_o sack_fw-mi unto_o they_o that_o 20._o isaiah_n 8._o 20._o have_v familiar_a spirit_n and_o unto_o wizard_n that_o peep_v and_o that_o mutter_v shall_v not_o a_o people_n seek_v unto_o their_o god_n for_o the_o live_n to_o the_o dead_a to_o the_o law_n and_o to_o the_o testimony_n signify_v that_o the_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n call_v the_o law_n and_o testimony_n be_v altogether_o sufficient_a and_o necessary_o require_v our_o square_n our_o worship_n thereby_o at_o least_o as_o to_o the_o object_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o st._n paul_n to_o the_o colossian_n well_o advise_v let_v no_o man_n beguile_v you_o of_o 18._o coloss_n 2._o 18._o your_o reward_n in_o a_o voluntary_a humility_n and_o worship_v of_o angel_n intrude_a into_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v not_o see_v vain_o puff_v up_o by_o his_o fleshly_a mind_n etc._n etc._n declare_v unto_o we_o the_o dangerous_a superstition_n of_o engage_v in_o such_o worship_n for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n to_o be_v see_v in_o his_o word_n but_o only_o in_o the_o vain_a and_o fleshly_a mind_n of_o man_n which_o be_v curious_a in_o search_v into_o that_o which_o be_v not_o make_v know_v to_o he_o of_o god_n and_o to_o please_v himself_o in_o such_o bold_a invention_n this_o certain_o be_v superstition_n but_o this_o be_v not_o only_a superstition_n but_o that_o also_o which_o invent_v a_o essential_a form_n of_o worship_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o that_o true_o divine_a and_o ordain_v and_o may_v true_o be_v distinguish_v into_o two_o
only_o to_o signify_v how_o christ_n be_v lift_v up_o on_o the_o cross_n but_o as_o practise_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o the_o intent_n direct_v and_o divine_a worship_n be_v give_v it_o 7._o wicked_a man_n eat_v not_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n sure_o enough_o in_o a_o proper_a sense_n not_o denominative_o only_a as_o the_o consecrate_a element_n be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n very_o often_o and_o current_o 8._o that_o they_o who_o communicate_v not_o be_v to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o church_n this_o be_v such_o a_o error_n as_o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v guilty_a of_o as_o well_o as_o we_o as_o your_o own_o vicecome_v show_v at_o large_a 18._o vicecome_v vol._n 3._o l._n 1._o c._n 18._o 9_o the_o key_n of_o the_o church_n consist_v only_o in_o open_v the_o word_n of_o god_n no_o such_o thing_n be_v hold_v by_o we_o 10._o private_a confession_n be_v to_o be_v take_v away_o not_o so_o much_o as_o sectary_n say_v this_o absolute_o 11._o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v abrogate_a simple_o and_o false_o say_v and_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o our_o 20._o artic._n 20._o church_n 12._o prayer_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n be_v barbarous_a and_o against_o st._n paul_n precept_n very_o true_a where_o they_o be_v at_o first_o so_o institute_v and_o understand_v by_o very_a few_o or_o none_o and_o so_o be_v they_o in_o the_o english_a tongue_n or_o any_o other_o 13._o no_o man_n can_v fulfil_v the_o law_n this_o be_v true_a or_o false_a as_o it_o may_v be_v take_v 14._o more_o mass_n than_o one_o can_v be_v say_v in_o one_o day_n in_o one_o church_n here_o our_o accuser_n say_v he_o know_v not_o what_o for_o neither_o do_v our_o church_n inhibit_v more_o than_o once_o to_o officiate_v liturgical_o neither_o do_v the_o ancient_a church_n practice_v if_o permit_v it_o for_o above_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n as_o appear_v from_o dioscorus_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n consult_v with_o leo_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o rome_n what_o he_o shall_v 51._o leo_fw-la 1_o epist_n 79_o or_o as_o some_o so._n see_v also_o grecian_a consecr_n dist_n c._n 51._o do_v when_o christian_n be_v so_o numerous_a that_o they_o can_v not_o all_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n at_o once_o who_o answer_v in_o such_o case_n he_o may_v safe_o reiterate_v the_o office_n and_o the_o council_n of_o antisiodorum_n or_o auxere_fw-la hold_v about_o the_o year_n 578_o decree_v that_o but_o one_o mass_n shall_v be_v say_v upon_o one_o altar_n in_o one_o day_n which_o be_v as_o much_o observe_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n nowadays_o as_o other_o canon_n of_o council_n which_o lie_v in_o their_o way_n throw_v out_o and_o where_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n do_v you_o read_v of_o above_o one_o altar_n in_o one_o church_n 15._o unity_n be_v no_o note_n of_o the_o church_n discord_n and_o division_n be_v certain_a sign_n of_o error_n but_o unity_n be_v no_o certain_a sign_n of_o truth_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o of_o a_o church_n how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v of_o a_o true_a church_n 16._o universal_a council_n may_v be_v repeal_v by_o particular_a this_o 3_o see_v petrus_n gregorius_n syntagm_n l._n 15._o c_o 3_o be_v nothing_o he_o may_v have_v say_v by_o particular_a person_n as_o the_o pope_n who_o may_v according_a to_o that_o church_n null_a act_n of_o council_n ecumenical_a but_o we_o only_o hold_v that_o in_o thing_n mutable_a according_a to_o the_o condition_n 34._o article_n 34._o of_o time_n place_n and_o other_o circumstance_n render_v some_o decree_n prejudicial_a to_o some_o church_n contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o first_o ordainer_n of_o they_o a_o provincial_a church_n may_v make_v alteration_n 17._o the_o church_n may_v err_v in_o faith_n and_o what_o of_o that_o mean_v any_o one_o individual_a single_a church_n as_o the_o roman_a have_v according_a to_o our_o article_n 18._o the_o precept_n of_o the_o church_n concern_v set_v fast_n be_v a_o doctrine_n of_o devil_n it_o be_v rather_o a_o doctrine_n of_o devil_n to_o teach_v so_o 19_o peter_n be_v not_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n be_v a_o or_o if_o you_o will_v the_o principal_a apostle_n but_o he_o be_v not_o the_o prince_n of_o any_o one_o of_o they_o much_o less_o of_o all_o 20._o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v antichrist_n we_o be_v not_o so_o much_o agree_v about_o this_o point_n as_o to_o give_v in_o a_o full_a verdict_n but_o we_o agree_v he_o be_v antichristian_a 21._o the_o difference_n concern_v leaven_n and_o easter_n be_v inconsiderable_a where_o no_o danger_n of_o schism_n or_o confusion_n may_v alter_v the_o case_n it_o be_v true_a 22._o it_o be_v heathenish_a to_o invoke_v saint_n that_o reign_v with_o christ_n whether_o heathenish_a or_o no_o may_v be_v doubt_v they_o never_o worship_v any_o relate_n to_o christ_n but_o for_o all_o that_o it_o may_v be_v and_o be_v superstitious_a and_o idolatrous_a in_o the_o sense_n very_o current_a in_o the_o roman_a church_n 23._o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n be_v not_o to_o be_v worship_v we_o hold_v so_o indeed_o though_o we_o hold_v they_o be_v to_o be_v respect_v relative_o 24._o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n have_v no_o merit_n it_o be_v true_a take_v strict_o and_o proper_o 25._o indulgence_n of_o the_o church_n be_v vain_a they_o be_v not_o only_o vain_a but_o wicked_a and_o general_o blasphemous_a and_o ridiculous_a as_o mangle_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n contrary_a or_o at_o least_o without_o all_o precedent_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o many_o hundred_o year_n viz._n in_o remit_v sin_n or_o punishment_n after_o this_o life_n and_o that_o divers_a time_n before_o they_o be_v commit_v be_v not_o this_o fine_a and_o wonderful_a ancient_a and_o catholic_n 26._o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n beside_o canonical_a scripture_n this_o be_v rank_a puritanism_n contradict_v by_o themselves_o in_o their_o practice_n who_o read_v their_o sermon_n as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o pray_v which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o read_v in_o this_o case_n out_o of_o their_o own_o head_n rather_o than_o scripture_n 27._o in_o ecumenical_a council_n and_o private_a for_o the_o explain_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n the_o consent_n of_o lay-prince_n be_v necessary_a it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o orderly_o assemble_v of_o such_o council_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o give_v any_o secular_a enforcement_n unto_o they_o 28._o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o layman_n alone_o the_o clergy_n oppose_v to_o introduce_v the_o ancient_a religion_n this_o be_v true_a no_o far_o than_o that_o of_o gerson_n which_o be_v allege_v to_o this_o purpose_n a_o layman_n with_o scripture_n on_o his_o side_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o council_n without_o it_o suppose_v a_o monstrous_a proposition_n no_o wonder_n if_o a_o monstrous_a conclusion_n follow_v 29._o he_o be_v no_o bishop_n that_o teach_v not_o this_o be_v also_o a_o puritan_n strain_n it_o be_v only_o true_a that_o he_o be_v no_o faithful_a conscientious_a pastor_n but_o either_o proud_a or_o treacherous_a or_o slothful_a or_o base_o prudent_a who_o do_v not_o in_o person_n discharge_v his_o office_n so_o far_o as_o he_o be_v able_a without_o turn_v the_o care_n of_o his_o flock_n over_o to_o other_o use_v that_o for_o a_o argument_n of_o keep_v close_o in_o his_o cabin_n which_o be_v rather_o a_o argument_n of_o appear_v in_o his_o charge_n viz._n storm_n on_o the_o church_n opposition_n the_o faith_n and_o order_n of_o the_o church_n meet_v withal_o and_o difficulty_n obstruct_v the_o truth_n it_o be_v both_o shameful_a and_o ridiculous_a both_o in_o bishop_n and_o priest_n to_o censure_v other_o for_o enemy_n to_o the_o church_n and_o for_o they_o so_o to_o waste_v it_o in_o all_o man_n esteem_n in_o desert_v it_o and_o deliver_v it_o up_o to_o the_o care_n of_o other_o themselves_z seeking_z little_a else_o then_o their_o temporal_a harvest_n and_o case_n these_o man_n be_v over_o the_o church_n indeed_o but_o it_o be_v as_o the_o extinguisher_n be_v over_o the_o candle_n to_o put_v it_o out_o they_o pretend_v for_o themselves_o they_o have_v be_v sufferer_n for_o the_o church_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v seem_v indeed_o by_o their_o carriage_n to_o it_o in_o that_o through_o their_o scandalous_a negligence_n as_o to_o their_o charge_n they_o take_v a_o course_n to_o revenge_v themselves_o of_o it_o by_o make_v it_o suffer_v as_o much_o or_o more_o for_o they_o 30._o i'faith_o alone_o justify_v how_o this_o be_v hold_v we_o have_v even_o now_o as_o also_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o more_o full_o explain_v 31._o there_o be_v no_o merit_n in_o good_a work_n there_o be_v none_o proper_o so_o call_v 32._o priest_n and_o monk_n may_v marry_v it_o be_v true_a where_o the_o
the_o several_a sense_n and_o meaning_n according_a to_o which_o the_o scripture_n may_v be_v understand_v it_o be_v find_v what_o be_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o know_v what_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o it_o for_o this_o be_v only_o in_o truth_n the_o word_n and_o not_o the_o letter_n syllable_n or_o grammatical_a word_n to_o know_v this_o we_o must_v first_o distinguish_v a_o sense_n historical_n and_o mystical_a the_o historical_a sense_n be_v the_o same_o as_o the_o literal_a so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v primary_o signify_v and_o intend_v by_o such_o a_o form_n of_o word_n and_o this_o be_v twofold_a for_o either_o these_o word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o proper_a and_o natural_a signification_n as_o i_o may_v call_v that_o which_o be_v in_o most_o vulgar_a use_n or_o in_o their_o borrow_a and_o mataphorical_a sense_n as_o when_o i_o call_v a_o thing_n hard_a and_o apply_v it_o to_o iron_n or_o stone_n i_o speak_v proper_o and_o according_a to_o the_o natural_a sense_n but_o when_o i_o apply_v hardness_n to_o the_o heart_n i_o speak_v improper_o and_o metaphorical_o and_o yet_o literal_o too_o intend_v thereby_o to_o signify_v not_o any_o natural_a but_o moral_a quality_n in_o the_o heart_n the_o seven_o ear_n say_v joseph_n in_o genesis_n be_v seven_o year_n and_o the_o seven_o fat_a kine_n be_v seven_o year_n and_o so_o christ_n in_o the_o gospel_n this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o infinite_a other_o in_o scripture_n be_v metaphorical_a and_o literal_a sense_n both_o the_o mystical_a sense_n be_v that_o which_o be_v a_o translation_n not_o so_o much_o of_o word_n from_o one_o signification_n to_o another_o as_o of_o the_o entire_a sense_n to_o a_o meaning_n not_o exclude_v the_o historical_a or_o literal_a sense_n but_o build_v upon_o it_o and_o occasion_v by_o it_o and_o be_v common_o divide_v into_o the_o tropological_a allegorical_a and_o anagogical_a which_o some_o as_o origen_n make_v coordinate_a with_o the_o former_a say_v the_o scripture_n be_v a_o certain_a intelligible_a world_n wherein_o be_v four_o part_n diversos_fw-la origen_n homil_n 2._o in_o diversos_fw-la as_o four_o element_n the_o earth_n be_v the_o literal_a sense_n the_o water_n be_v the_o profound_a moral_a sense_n the_o air_n be_v the_o natural_a sense_n or_o natural_a science_n therein_o find_v and_o above_o all_o the_o sublime_a sense_n which_o be_v fire_n in_o another_o place_n he_o mention_n only_o the_o historical_a moral_a and_o mystical_a and_o general_o leviticum_n idem_fw-la homil._n 5._o in_o leviticum_n the_o father_n do_v acknowledge_v all_o these_o though_o with_o some_o variation_n not_o distinguish_v they_o as_o we_o have_v as_o may_v be_v show_v be_v it_o needful_a to_o enlarge_v here_o on_o that_o subject_n the_o moral_a sense_n be_v that_o which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o natural_a to_o signify_v the_o manner_n and_o condition_n of_o man_n the_o allegorical_a be_v a_o sense_n under_o a_o continuation_n of_o trope_n and_o figure_n the_o anagogical_a a_o translation_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o thing_n say_v or_o do_v on_o earth_n to_o thing_n proper_a to_o heaven_n the_o ox_n be_v suffer_v to_o eat_v while_o he_o tread_v out_o the_o corn_n according_a to_o st._n paul_n in_o the_o moral_a sense_n signify_v that_o the_o labourer_n be_v worthy_a of_o his_o hire_n mount_v sinah_n and_o mount_n zion_n as_o the_o same_o 25._o gal._n 2._o 24_o 25._o apostle_n say_v signify_v the_o two_o city_n of_o god_n earthly_a and_o heavenly_a allegorical_o and_o the_o church_n of_o god_n upon_o earth_n the_o church_n triumphant_a in_o heaven_n it_o be_v therefore_o without_o reason_n and_o modesty_n both_o that_o some_o strict_a modern_a divine_n have_v set_v themselves_o against_o the_o ancient_n in_o contract_v all_o these_o sense_n into_o one_o so_o as_o to_o allow_v no_o more_o which_o be_v of_o very_o ill_a consequence_n to_o the_o faith_n both_o of_o jew_n and_o christian_n for_o general_o all_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o jew_n concern_v the_o messiah_n to_o come_v and_o all_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o christian_a take_v from_o the_o old_a testament_n that_o he_o be_v come_v will_v come_v to_o little_a or_o nothing_o see_v there_o be_v manifest_o a_o literal_a or_o historical_a sense_n primary_o intend_v upon_o which_o the_o mystical_a be_v build_v so_o that_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o evangelist_n and_o st._n paul_n in_o his_o epistle_n convince_a that_n christ_n be_v the_o true_a messiah_n must_v needs_o be_v invalid_a see_v their_o quotation_n to_o that_o purpose_n have_v certain_o another_o literal_a sense_n and_o it_o be_v against_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n itself_o which_o as_o st._n paul_n 1._o heb._n 10._o 1._o say_v be_v a_o shadow_n of_o good_a thing_n to_o come_v and_o not_o the_o very_a thing_n themselves_o it_o be_v here_o reply_v common_o that_o all_o these_o be_v but_o one_o literal_a 22._o perkins_n on_o galâ—â—_n 22._o sense_n diverse_o express_v which_o be_v to_o grant_v all_o that_o be_v contend_v for_o but_o with_o a_o reservation_n of_o a_o peculiar_a way_n of_o speak_v to_o themselves_o that_o have_v be_v so_o infortunate_a as_o to_o judge_v of_o thing_n amiss_o they_o may_v in_o some_o manner_n solace_v themselves_o with_o variety_n of_o phrase_n too_o common_o find_v among_o such_o as_o resolve_v to_o say_v something_o new_a where_o there_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n at_o all_o and_o to_o that_o which_o seem_v a_o difficulty_n that_o no_o symbolical_a sense_n can_v be_v argumentative_a or_o prove_v any_o thing_n in_o divinity_n we_o answer_v that_o it_o can_v indeed_o unless_o it_o be_v know_v first_o to_o be_v the_o true_a mystical_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n allege_v for_o neither_o be_v the_o literal_a sense_n itself_o until_o it_o be_v know_v that_o such_o be_v the_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o speaker_n but_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v symbolical_o and_o mystical_o deliver_v in_o the_o law_n be_v well_o know_v to_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n as_o likewise_o to_o the_o learnede_a of_o the_o jewish_a doctor_n by_o a_o receive_v current_a tradition_n among_o they_o be_v of_o force_n to_o the_o end_v allege_v by_o they_o but_o where_o such_o a_o mystical_a sense_n be_v not_o receive_v nothing_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o thence_o which_o be_v conclusive_a chap._n x._o of_o the_o true_a interpretation_n of_o holy_a scripture_n the_o true_a meaning_n not_o the_o letter_n properly_z scripture_n of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o attain_v the_o proper_a sense_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o it_o avail_v a_o christian_a as_o little_a to_o have_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n without_o the_o genuine_a sense_n as_o it_o do_v a_o man_n to_o have_v the_o shell_n without_o the_o kernel_n for_o the_o sense_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n not_o the_o letter_n wicked_a man_n yea_o the_o devil_n himself_o make_v use_v of_o the_o letter_n to_o contradict_v the_o truth_n itself_o as_o st._n hierome_n have_v observe_v and_o other_o father_n and_o constant_a experience_n certifi_v not_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o scripture_n itself_o which_o say_v of_o itself_o in_o it_o be_v some_o thing_n hard_a to_o be_v understand_v which_o 16._o 2_o pet._n 3._o 16._o they_o that_o be_v unlearned_a and_o unstable_a wrest_v as_o they_o do_v all_o other_o scripture_n to_o their_o own_o destruction_n therefore_o because_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n in_o misinterpreting_a scripture_n before_o we_o can_v thorough_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o prevent_v and_o avoid_v they_o we_o will_v first_o show_v brief_o that_o many_o thing_n be_v difficult_a in_o scripture_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o and_o after_o proceed_v to_o the_o most_o probable_a mean_n right_o to_o interpret_v the_o same_o and_o these_o obstacle_n in_o attain_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o god_n word_n be_v either_o find_v in_o ourselves_o or_o in_o god_n wisdom_n and_o providence_n or_o last_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n itself_o some_o indeed_o pious_o but_o inconsiderate_o make_v all_o the_o reason_n of_o difficulty_n not_o deny_v by_o they_o altogether_o in_o the_o scripture_n to_o be_v in_o man_n suppose_v they_o hereby_o vindicate_v god_n providence_n from_o that_o censure_n it_o may_v otherwise_o be_v liable_a unto_o if_o so_o be_v that_o god_n shall_v deliver_v such_o a_o law_n to_o man_n which_o can_v not_o well_o be_v understand_v but_o apt_a to_o mislead_v man_n into_o error_n and_o therefore_o say_v they_o it_o be_v the_o darkness_n and_o perverseness_n of_o man_n understanding_n and_o will_n that_o make_v thing_n in_o scripture_n obscure_a and_o not_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o scripture_n themselves_o but_o this_o no_o way_n do_v attain_v its_o end_n for_o when_o do_v god_n deliver_v his_o write_a word_n unto_o mankind_n
a_o man_n never_o be_v insert_v into_o that_o stock_n be_v more_o proper_o call_v atheism_n or_o heathenism_n or_o privative_a and_o then_o be_v call_v apostasy_n which_o be_v a_o profess_a renunciation_n of_o the_o faith_n once_o receive_v or_o this_o division_n be_v partial_a and_o so_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o heresy_n upon_o it_o schism_n then_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o outward_a separation_n from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n but_o when_o we_o say_v schism_n be_v a_o separation_n we_o do_v not_o mean_v so_o strict_o as_o if_o it_o consist_v in_o the_o act_n of_o separate_a so_o much_o as_o the_o state_n for_o we_o do_v not_o call_v any_o man_n a_o schismatique_a who_o sometime_o refuse_v to_o communicate_v with_o the_o church_n in_o its_o outward_a worship_n though_o that_o do_v wilful_o be_v a_o direct_a way_n to_o it_o as_o all_o frequent_a action_n do_v at_o length_n terminate_v in_o habit_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o state_n of_o separation_n and_o of_o dissolution_n of_o the_o continuitie_n of_o church_n in_o a_o moral_a or_o divine_a sense_n not_o natural_a which_o we_o seek_v into_o at_o present_a this_o separate_a state_n then_o be_v a_o relation_n of_o opposition_n as_o the_o other_o be_v of_o conjunction_n the_o term_n denominate_v and_o signallize_a both_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v unto_o and_o that_o be_v insinuate_v already_o and_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o church_n and_o that_o as_o that_o be_v unite_v unto_o christ_n or_o the_o true_a church_n for_o there_o be_v no_o separation_n from_o that_o which_o real_o be_v not_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v it_o must_v therefore_o be_v a_o true_a church_n from_o whence_o schismatical_a separation_n be_v make_v so_o far_o do_v they_o confute_v and_o confound_v themselves_o who_o excuse_n their_o schismaticalness_n from_o that_o which_o principal_o constitute_v schism_n and_o schismatic_n viz._n a_o acknowledgement_n of_o that_o to_o be_v a_o true_a church_n from_o which_o they_o divide_v themselves_o and_o separate_v again_o we_o be_v to_o note_v that_o separation_n be_v either_o of_o person_n and_o church_n in_o co-ordination_a or_o subordination_n according_a to_o that_o excellent_a and_o ancient_a distinction_n of_o optatus_n say_v it_o be_v one_o thing_n for_o a_o bishop_n to_o communicate_v aldâ—_n optatus_n mileviâ—â—â—_n cont._n parmen_fw-la lib._n 3._o aldâ—_n with_o a_o bishop_n and_o another_o for_o a_o lay_v man_n or_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n to_o communicate_v with_o the_o bishop_n and_o this_o because_o what_o may_v perhaps_o justify_v a_o non-communion_n with_o coordinate_a person_n or_o church_n which_o have_v no_o authority_n one_o over_o another_o will_v not_o excuse_v subordinate_a person_n or_o church_n owe_v obedience_n to_o their_o superior_n from_o schism_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o though_o all_o schism_n be_v a_o separation_n yet_o all_o separation_n be_v not_o a_o schism_n and_o though_o there_o may_v be_v many_o and_o just_a cause_n for_o a_o separation_n there_o can_v be_v no_o cause_n to_o justify_v a_o schism_n for_o schism_n be_v in_o its_o nature_n a_o studious_a separation_n or_o state_n separate_a against_o christian_n charity_n upon_o no_o sufficient_a cause_n or_o ground_n it_o must_v be_v affect_v or_o studious_a because_o if_o upon_o necessity_n or_o involuntary_a the_o disjunction_n of_o church_n be_v rather_o a_o punishment_n than_o a_o sin_n and_o a_o infelicity_n rather_o than_o iniquity_n as_o in_o the_o day_n of_o anastatius_fw-la the_o emperor_n as_o evagrius_n relate_v it_o who_o so_o violent_o persecute_v the_o catholic_n church_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o eutychian_a 30._o evagrius_n hist_o eccl._n l._n c._n 30._o heresy_n that_o it_o be_v crumble_v as_o it_o be_v into_o several_a parcel_n and_o the_o governor_n can_v not_o communicate_v one_o with_o another_o but_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a and_o african_a church_n be_v break_v asunder_o which_o far_o show_v that_o all_o criminal_a separation_n which_o we_o make_v synonimous_a with_o schism_n must_v likewise_o be_v a_o act_n proceed_v from_o the_o person_n to_o separate_a and_o not_o the_o act_n of_o another_o for_o no_o man_n can_v make_v another_o a_o schismatic_a any_o more_o than_o he_o can_v make_v he_o a_o liar_n or_o a_o drunkard_n without_o his_o consent_n for_o if_o the_o governor_n of_o one_o church_n expel_v out_o of_o communion_n another_o upon_o no_o just_a ground_n the_o church_n thus_o separate_v be_v not_o the_o schismatic_a but_o the_o other_o as_o appear_v from_o the_o word_n of_o firmilianus_n bishop_n of_o cappadocia_n in_o st_n cyprian_n concern_v pope_n stephen_n advise_v he_o he_o shall_v noâ—_n be_v too_o busy_a or_o presumptuous_a in_o separate_v other_o lest_o he_o thereby_o separate_v himself_o so_o that_o if_o the_o schism_n have_v break_v out_o upon_o no_o good_a ground_n he_o who_o be_v the_o architect_n of_o it_o separated_z himself_z as_o all_o other_o do_v and_o it_o be_v impossible_a any_o man_n shall_v make_v though_o he_o may_v declare_v another_o a_o schismatique_a any_o more_o than_o he_o can_v make_v he_o err_v without_o his_o consent_n or_o be_v uncharitable_a yet_o do_v they_o err_v also_o that_o from_o hence_o conclude_v that_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o schism_n consist_v in_o separate_v a_o man_n self_n for_o it_o be_v rather_o the_o material_a cause_n than_o formal_a the_o formal_a cause_n be_v as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o very_a constitution_n itself_o with_o unreasonableness_n and_o uncharitableness_n no_o man_n can_v make_v another_o involuntary_o a_o heretic_n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n can_v make_v another_o a_o schismatic_a all_o the_o gild_n redound_v to_o the_o agent_n noâ—_n patient_n in_o such_o case_n so_o that_o it_o be_v scarce_o worth_a the_o inquire_v who_o begin_v the_o breach_n of_o unity_n as_o it_o outward_o appear_v but_o who_o be_v actual_o and_o real_o first_o divide_v from_o christ_n church_n for_o they_o sure_o be_v the_o proper_a schismatic_n though_o the_o name_n may_v stick_v close_o to_o other_o to_o understand_v this_o we_o may_v consider_v that_o there_o be_v a_o virtual_a schism_n and_o a_o formal_a schism_n a_o virtual_a schism_n i_o call_v real_a division_n from_o christ_n church_n though_o it_o come_v not_o to_o a_o open_a opposition_n to_o it_o or_o defiance_n of_o it_o so_o that_o where_o ever_o be_v any_o heresy_n or_o considerable_a error_n nourish_v or_o maintain_v in_o a_o church_n there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v a_o schismatic_a also_o in_o reality_n though_o not_o in_o formality_n the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v well_o express_v by_o and_o may_v best_o come_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o adversary_n to_o u_o thus_o judicious_o inquire_v it_o be_v demand_v first_o say_v he_o whether_o schismatic_n be_v heretic_n answer_v the_o common_a opinion_n 20._o azâ—rius_n inst_z moral_a tom._n 1._o lib._n 3._o c._n 20._o of_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o of_o the_o summist_n be_v that_o the_o heretic_n differ_v from_o the_o schismatic_a in_o that_o every_o heretic_n be_v a_o schismatic_a but_o not_o on_o the_o contrary_a which_o they_o prove_v because_o the_o term_n shismatick_a signify_v division_n but_o every_o heretic_n turn_v away_o separate_v divide_v himself_o from_o the_o church_n this_o be_v very_o plain_a and_o reasonable_a and_o so_o be_v the_o consequence_n from_o hence_o that_o where_o the_o body_n be_v so_o corrupt_a as_o to_o be_v real_o infect_v with_o notorious_a error_n there_o it_o be_v real_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v erroneous_a separate_v from_o the_o true_a church_n and_o where_o it_o be_v so_o far_o separate_v from_o the_o true_a church_n so_o far_o it_o be_v schismatical_a and_o when_o a_o church_n be_v thus_o far_o real_o schismatical_a little_a or_o no_o scruple_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o outward_a separation_n neither_o can_v a_o guilt_n be_v affix_v unto_o it_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o no_o such_o real_a separation_n and_o antecedent_n gild_n can_v be_v find_v in_o a_o church_n in_o vain_a do_v diverse_a betake_v themselves_o to_o that_o specious_a shift_n and_o evasion_n that_o they_o be_v cast_v out_o and_o go_v not_o out_o willing_o from_o a_o church_n and_o that_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o return_v but_o be_v not_o suffer_v for_o undoubted_o the_o very_a supposition_n be_v insincere_a and_o faulty_a that_o they_o forsake_v not_o the_o church_n before_o they_o be_v eject_v and_o the_o expulsion_n follow_v separation_n and_o dissension_n from_o it_o and_o be_v not_o rather_o the_o effect_n than_o cause_n of_o they_o as_o be_v all_o excommunication_n right_o use_v for_o to_o those_o that_o pretend_v they_o be_v turn_v out_o do_v not_o the_o door_n stand_v open_a to_o receive_v they_o and_o that_o with_o thanks_o if_o they_o please_v to_o re-enter_v and_o reunite_v themselves_o what_o do_v they_o here_o
that_o little_a for_o they_o may_v say_v that_o in_o prayer_n we_o offer_v not_o so_o much_o to_o god_n as_o we_o receive_v from_o he_o for_o prayer_n be_v a_o beg_n of_o favour_n and_o benefit_n of_o god_n to_o which_o our_o answer_n be_v that_o take_v prayer_n strict_o and_o precise_o for_o that_o one_o part_n of_o prayer_n which_o consist_v in_o crave_v a_o supply_n of_o our_o want_n or_o deprecation_n only_o then_o indeed_o this_o be_v phoetum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n cremens_n alexand_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d asterius_n apud_fw-la phoetum_fw-la not_o so_o proper_o a_o sacrifice_n but_o we_o be_v to_o take_v prayer_n in_o its_o usual_a latitude_n for_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o such_o as_o confession_n deprecation_n of_o evil_a petition_v of_o good_a agnition_n and_o profession_n of_o mercy_n receive_v thanksgiving_n &_o praise_n for_o all_o god_n hand_n of_o grace_n towards_o we_o and_o thus_o prayer_n be_v the_o offer_v up_o of_o a_o spiritual_a sacrifice_n to_o god_n a_o offering_n of_o our_o heart_n and_o a_o assent_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o god_n as_o some_o devout_a man_n and_o learned_a have_v define_v it_o and_o not_o so_o only_o but_o in_o effect_n and_o intention_n it_o by_o acknowledge_v of_o the_o free_a mercy_n of_o god_n in_o outward_a or_o inward_a blessing_n receive_v from_o he_o be_v the_o render_n of_o they_o all_o to_o he_o again_o and_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o that_o back_n again_o which_o once_o he_o confer_v on_o we_o three_o prayer_n and_o worship_n so_o proper_o call_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o sacrifice_n from_o the_o ground_n of_o all_o prayer_n though_o some_o part_n of_o prayer_n be_v not_o so_o express_o such_o for_o he_o that_o acknowledge_v the_o omnipotence_n of_o god_n the_o omniscience_n omnipresence_n the_o alsufficiencie_n do_v thereby_o render_v unto_o god_n his_o due_a but_o he_o that_o pray_v unto_o god_n suppose_v and_o confess_v and_o implicit_o offer_v all_o these_o as_o his_o duty_n to_o god_n but_o whoever_o hear_v of_o offer_v up_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o a_o sermon_n unto_o god_n for_o last_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o worship_n or_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n in_o sermon_n certain_o great_a idolatry_n be_v commit_v by_o they_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o preach_v be_v offer_v to_o man_n and_o not_o to_o god_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o divine_a worship_n what_o can_v it_o be_v less_o for_o what_o be_v more_o true_a and_o common_a than_o this_o that_o in_o prayer_n man_n speak_v to_o god_n but_o in_o preach_v they_o speak_v to_o man_n so_o that_o from_o hence_o we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o that_o religion_n which_o have_v nothing_o to_o commend_v it_o but_o preach_v or_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o preach_v be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o apostle_n who_o praise_n be_v not_o of_o god_n but_o of_o man_n and_o in_o truth_n deserve_v not_o so_o much_o the_o name_n of_o religion_n as_o of_o superstition_n unheard_a of_o unthought_a of_o until_o of_o late_a year_n and_o come_v near_o to_o that_o gross_a part_n of_o true_o popish_a superstition_n or_o as_o some_o call_v it_o sacrilege_n communicate_v in_o one_o kind_n but_o here_o it_o will_v be_v warm_o interpose_v and_o reply_v god_n forbid_v they_o shall_v oppose_v pray_v it_o be_v a_o manifest_a slander_n for_o these_o good_a people_n have_v prayer_n in_o private_a and_o prayer_n in_o public_a too_o it_o be_v no_o proper_a place_n now_o by_o and_o by_o it_o will_v be_v to_o examine_v what_o manner_n of_o prayer_n &_o worship_v these_o they_o mean_v be_v insufficient_a god_n know_v to_o the_o constitute_n of_o a_o church_n in_o true_a christian_a communion_n but_o here_o we_o tell_v they_o that_o we_o have_v not_o dispute_v against_o they_o as_o have_v no_o worship_n of_o god_n at_o all_o but_o first_o that_o at_o all_o they_o make_v preach_v and_o hear_v sermon_n a_o proper_a part_n of_o god_n service_n second_o that_o they_o make_v it_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o chief_a against_o both_o which_o our_o reason_n stand_v good_a still_o and_o that_o they_o so_o do_v be_v demonstrate_v from_o their_o practice_n no_o less_o than_o doctrine_n in_o that_o they_o never_o among_o we_o pray_v in_o public_a never_o enjoy_v christian_n communion_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o sermon_n and_o though_o be_v press_v hard_o they_o confess_v with_o much_o ado_n as_o cartwright_n against_o bishop_n whitgift_n that_o it_o be_v possible_a and_o valid_a to_o celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o eucharist_n without_o a_o sermon_n yet_o it_o seem_v so_o notorious_o inconvenient_a and_o incongruous_a as_o it_o ought_v never_o to_o be_v do_v where_o the_o sermon_n be_v possible_a to_o be_v have_v a_o foul_a and_o ungodly_a mistake_n so_o that_o we_o have_v do_v they_o no_o wrong_n as_o yet_o chap._n viii_o a_o second_o corruption_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n not_o espicial_o in_o prayer_n by_o oppose_a set-form_n of_o public_a worship_n reason_n against_o extemporary_a prayer_n in_o public_a the_o place_n of_o scripture_n and_o reason_n and_o antiquity_n for_o extemporary_a prayer_n answer_v a_o second_o thing_n whereby_o they_o have_v abuse_v both_o the_o holy_a duty_n of_o prayer_n and_o well-meaning_a christian_n be_v in_o their_o traduce_v and_o profanation_n of_o all_o prescribe_a form_n of_o prayer_n wherein_o they_o forget_v not_o to_o show_v themselves_o in_o their_o art_n and_o colour_n for_o when_o the_o power_n be_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o their_o faction_n can_v domineer_v then_o do_v they_o condemn_v direct_o in_o word_n by_o preach_v print_v and_o covenant_v solemn_o against_o set-form_n in_o public_a and_o there_o have_v be_v nothing_o under_o heaven_n act_v by_o they_o more_o industrious_o than_o the_o utter_a abolition_n of_o all_o such_o divine_a office_n and_o when_o they_o can_v go_v no_o far_o their_o chariot_n wheel_n be_v take_v off_o and_o they_o begin_v to_o find_v themselves_o to_o sink_v that_o they_o bethink_v themselves_o how_o possible_o they_o may_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o that_o moderation_n that_o they_o contemn_v and_o that_o indulgence_n they_o condemn_v their_o study_n be_v not_o how_o to_o repent_v and_o retract_v absolute_o their_o former_a ungodly_a counsel_n and_o practice_n as_o all_o good_a christian_n that_o mean_v serious_o to_o be_v save_v aught_o to_o do_v but_o with_o what_o artifices_fw-la they_o may_v at_o the_o same_o time_n hold_v to_o their_o old_a principle_n of_o mischief_n to_o other_o and_o save_v themselves_o from_o harm_n from_o other_o for_o we_o must_v not_o say_v now_o they_o do_v any_o thing_n so_o disorderly_o good_a people_n that_o they_o be_v and_o innocent_a against_o set-form_n london_n province_n of_o london_n but_o the_o parliament_n as_o they_o be_v obstimate_o bend_v to_o grace_v their_o cause_n without_o any_o ground_n for_o such_o a_o title_n say_v they_o call_v they_o to_o it_o when_o of_o the_o two_o they_o if_o we_o may_v distinguish_v they_o from_o their_o pretend_a parliament_n for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n rather_o call_v their_o parliament_n to_o such_o counsel_n and_o prank_n as_o they_o after_o play_v as_o appear_v by_o their_o early_a smectymnuus_n and_o their_o incessant_a instance_n with_o they_o to_o pursue_v those_o schismatical_a dogm_n to_o the_o subvert_v of_o all_o receive_a discipline_n and_o form_n of_o worship_n and_o that_o they_o have_v disow_v their_o principle_n upon_o which_o they_o then_o proceed_v we_o find_v not_o though_o we_o have_v more_o than_o enough_o of_o trick_n and_o turn_n and_o wind_n and_o strain_v they_o to_o the_o fair_a sense_n they_o can_v possible_o bear_v and_o sometime_o far_o too_o for_o instance_n they_o say_v now_o their_o covenant_n be_v not_o against_o episcopal_a government_n but_o a_o hierarchy_n they_o say_v they_o be_v not_o against_o set_a form_n for_o they_o suffer_v they_o in_o private_a nay_o they_o say_v they_o be_v no_o enemy_n to_o public_a form_n nor_o many_o other_o rite_n but_o they_o will_v not_o have_v they_o impose_v upon_o any_o but_o we_o shall_v presume_v to_o tell_v they_o we_o neither_o believe_v the_o one_o nor_o other_o until_o they_o as_o public_o retract_v what_o they_o have_v do_v in_o depose_v all_o set_a form_n and_o teach_v and_o write_v and_o impose_v unset_a form_n upon_o all_o that_o will_v live_v by_o they_o and_o in_o that_o they_o will_v not_o have_v they_o now_o impose_v they_o imply_v more_o strong_o they_o be_v against_o they_o whole_o than_o they_o express_v they_o any_o way_n favour_v they_o when_o god_n be_v thank_v as_o ill_o as_o at_o present_v it_o be_v it_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n to_o oppose_v and_o damn_v they_o as_o formerly_z can_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o ridiculous_a than_o for_o man_n to_o do_v as_o much_o mischief_n as_o
contrary_a a_o three_o abuse_v note_v by_o mr._n perkins_n be_v that_o a_o man_n may_v say_v the_o canonical_a hour_n of_o one_o day_n for_o another_o which_o may_v be_v a_o abuse_n or_o no_o abuse_n as_o the_o matter_n be_v order_v to_o neglect_v wilful_o once_o usual_a prayer_n be_v certain_o ill_a but_o have_v so_o do_v to_o double_v his_o prayer_n the_o next_o day_n be_v no_o such_o error_n as_o may_v be_v suppose_v much_o beside_o this_o may_v be_v say_v out_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o more_o out_o of_o scripture_n than_o may_v be_v find_v for_o some_o thing_n by_o puritan_n religious_o observe_v much_o likewise_o be_v here_o wont_a to_o be_v say_v about_o the_o hour_n themselves_o the_o reason_n and_o number_n of_o they_o but_o i_o cut_v off_o all_o they_o at_o present_a and_o resolve_v all_o into_o the_o general_a reasonableness_n and_o piety_n of_o such_o a_o practice_n and_o the_o manifold_a benefit_n which_o may_v accrue_v unto_o the_o serious_a and_o devout_a user_n of_o they_o though_o he_o tie_v not_o himself_o to_o any_o one_o form_n strict_o and_o so_o shall_v rest_v till_o i_o can_v hear_v what_o can_v be_v object_v worthy_a of_o a_o christian_a against_o they_o more_o than_o i_o have_v find_v already_o which_o may_v be_v as_o well_o object_v against_o morning_n and_o evening_n prayer_n as_o they_o chap._n fourteen_o the_o three_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n viz._n the_o true_a object_n which_o be_v god_n only_o that_o it_o be_v idolatry_n to_o misapply_v this_o divine_a worship_n what_o be_v divine_a worship_n proper_o call_v of_o the_o multitude_n and_o mischief_n of_o new_a distinction_n of_o worship_n dulia_n and_o latria_n though_o distinct_a of_o no_o use_n in_o this_o controversy_n what_o be_v a_o idol_n origen_n criticism_n of_o a_o idol_n vain_o rest_v on_o what_o a_o image_n what_o idolatry_n the_o distinction_n of_o formal_a and_o material_a idolatry_n upon_o divers_a reason_n reject_v the_o papist_n real_o idolatrous_a notwithstanding_o their_o good_a intention_n pretend_v intention_n and_o resolution_n to_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n excuse_v not_o from_o idolatry_n spalleto_n forbes_n and_o other_o excuse_v the_o romanist_n from_o thence_o disprove_v that_o idolatry_n be_v not_o always_o join_v with_o polytheism_n or_o worship_v more_o god_n than_o one_o how_o the_o roman_a church_n may_v be_v a_o true_a church_n and_o yet_o idolatrous_a from_o the_o nature_n kind_n act_n circumstance_n of_o place_n and_o time_n of_o prayer_n we_o pass_v to_o the_o object_n of_o this_o worship_n of_o invocation_n and_o adoration_n which_o be_v the_o most_o important_a of_o all_o and_o which_o as_o due_o observe_v be_v the_o end_n compliment_n and_o perfection_n of_o all_o religion_n so_o mistake_v be_v the_o foul_a of_o all_o error_n and_o the_o high_a of_o all_o provocation_n and_o affront_n of_o almighty_a god_n who_o 8._o isa_n 42._o 8._o protest_v by_o his_o prophet_n upon_o this_o occasion_n i_o be_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v my_o name_n and_o my_o glory_n will_v i_o not_o give_v unto_o another_o neither_o my_o praise_n unto_o grave_a image_n this_o therefore_o it_o be_v superfluous_a to_o prove_v which_o all_o christian_n yea_o almost_o all_o the_o world_n as_o well_o unchristian_a as_o christian_n do_v ready_o and_o unanimous_o assent_v to_o that_o god_n only_o be_v the_o proper_a object_n of_o divine_a or_o religious_a worship_n and_o they_o that_o glory_n that_o they_o stick_v firm_o to_o this_o what_o do_v they_o more_o than_o do_v infidel_n and_o heathen_n who_o all_o hold_n that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o supreme_a worship_n and_o that_o idolatry_n be_v a_o notorious_a error_n and_o offence_n against_o he_o this_o i_o say_v all_o rational_a man_n assent_v to_o in_o the_o notion_n that_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n or_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v give_v only_o to_o god_n and_o yet_o fall_v flat_a into_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o great_a sin_n for_o though_o idolatry_n be_v so_o odious_a in_o its_o name_n yet_o in_o its_o nature_n it_o be_v very_o please_a and_o ravish_v of_o our_o sense_n and_o have_v of_o late_a day_n be_v so_o fair_o and_o neat_o trim_v up_o by_o the_o fine_a wit_n and_o curious_a hand_n of_o man_n and_o they_o especial_o christian_n and_o they_o more_o especial_o catholic_n god_n bless_v we_o that_o now_o there_o be_v either_o no_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o world_n or_o that_o the_o least_o sin_n one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o world_n and_o this_o be_v bring_v about_o by_o the_o ministry_n and_o help_v of_o innumerable_a distinction_n which_o i_o think_v may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o two_o head_n viz._n to_o those_o concern_v the_o act_n of_o worship_v and_o those_o concern_v the_o object_n of_o worship_n concern_v the_o act_n we_o find_v such_o as_o these_o very_a common_a and_o current_a first_o natural_a and_o civil_a and_o divine_a and_o religious_a and_o these_o again_o proper_o divine_a or_o improper_o supreme_a and_o inferior_a direct_v and_o indirect_a absolute_a and_o relative_n ultimate_a and_o subalternate_a or_o subordinate_a mediate_v and_o immediate_a for_o it_o be_v own_o sake_n or_o for_o another_o sake_n again_o for_o its_o own_o sake_n which_o we_o worship_v as_o a_o thing_n in_o itself_o or_o as_o a_o representation_n of_o another_o all_o these_o but_o these_o be_v not_o all_o to_o be_v find_v in_o learned_a author_n book_n to_o rectify_v the_o world_n error_n in_o its_o religion_n and_o beside_o these_o more_o may_v be_v find_v concern_v the_o object_n but_o this_o one_o shall_v i_o only_a name_n which_o be_v their_o strong_a hold_n and_o refuge_n that_o to_o secure_v they_o from_o all_o assaul_n of_o adversary_n this_o to_o receive_v they_o when_o they_o shall_v by_o strong_a hand_n at_o any_o time_n be_v beat_v out_o of_o their_o fastness_n and_o that_o be_v that_o modern_a but_o very_o famous_a distinction_n of_o material_a and_o formal_a so_o that_o some_o of_o no_o mean_a knowledge_n have_v thus_o defend_v themselves_o what_o if_o for_o instance_n in_o the_o mass_n we_o shall_v by_o error_n worship_n that_o as_o god_n which_o be_v not_o god_n yet_o this_o will_v be_v but_o material_a idolatry_n at_o the_o most_o and_o not_o formal_a see_v we_o believe_v that_o to_o be_v very_a god_n which_o we_o so_o adore_v and_o material_a idolatry_n with_o such_o circumstance_n we_o must_v suppose_v be_v one_o of_o the_o least_o sin_n that_o we_o can_v be_v subject_a to_o thus_o have_v some_o discourse_v to_o i_o though_o it_o be_v well_o know_v some_o other_o of_o they_o as_o costerus_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o if_o enchirid_a costerus_n enchirid_a catholic_n miss_v their_o mark_n and_o that_o be_v not_o real_o god_n which_o they_o with_o divine_a worship_n adore_v in_o the_o sacrament_n they_o be_v gross_a idolater_n of_o this_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o by_o and_o by_o now_o be_v we_o to_o consider_v first_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o distinction_n to_o pass_v over_o all_o which_o by_o a_o particular_a examination_n will_v be_v too_o tedious_a a_o task_n for_o myself_o and_o reader_n too_o i_o shall_v therefore_o only_o examine_v the_o most_o reasonable_a and_o comprehensive_a of_o they_o and_o they_o i_o take_v to_o be_v that_o of_o worship_n civil_a and_o divine_a and_o of_o absolute_a and_o relative_n not_o omit_v altogether_o other_o and_o to_o understand_v clear_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o divine_a worship_n we_o be_v to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o act_n make_v the_o worship_n or_o the_o object_n for_o all_o worship_n as_o other_o act_n moral_a take_v it_o specification_n from_o the_o object_n as_o philosopher_n say_v then_o unless_o the_o object_n be_v divine_a or_o god_n himself_o can_v the_o worship_n be_v divine_a and_o so_o by_o consequence_n a_o man_n can_v give_v divine_a worship_n though_o he_o will_v never_o so_o fain_o unto_o a_o object_n not_o divine_a and_o so_o can_v though_o he_o will_v commit_v idolatry_n because_o the_o worship_n itself_o be_v not_o divine_a but_o much_o inferior_a because_o the_o object_n be_v such_o which_o constitute_v not_o divine_a worship_n be_v some_o creature_n but_o if_o the_o act_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v intrinsical_o divine_a it_o will_v be_v know_v what_o be_v that_o which_o make_v it_o so_o for_o they_o say_v all_o act_n external_a be_v equivocal_a and_o dubious_a in_o themselves_o and_o indifferent_a to_o civil_a religious_a inseriour_a or_o supreme_a worship_n and_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v conclude_v from_o thence_o idolatrous_a for_o we_o bow_v the_o head_n we_o bend_v the_o knee_n we_o fall_v down_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o man_n many_o time_n who_o we_o give_v no_o idolatrous_a worship_n unto_o
nor_o be_v charge_v by_o any_o understanding_n reasonable_a person_n so_o to_o do_v and_o what_o they_o affirm_v of_o all_o outward_a reverence_n or_o worship_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n but_o may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o inward_a adoration_n too_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v equivocal_a and_o indifferent_a to_o divine_a and_o human_a reverence_n unless_o it_o be_v determine_v and_o specificate_v by_o somewhat_o beside_o itself_o for_o fear_n and_o love_n and_o reverence_n may_v be_v and_o that_o inward_o exhibit_v to_o the_o creature_n and_o the_o degree_n of_o all_o these_o may_v be_v great_a and_o more_o intense_a towards_o our_o prince_n who_o we_o so_o reverence_n humble_v ourselves_o before_o and_o petition_n than_o when_o in_o this_o manner_n we_o address_v ourselves_o to_o god_n and_o yet_o this_o not_o repute_v idolatrous_a worship_n yea_o we_o open_o profess_v we_o humble_o earnest_o and_o with_o all_o our_o heart_n desire_v such_o a_o thing_n from_o man_n and_o so_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o many_o do_v with_o great_a affection_n and_o inward_a sense_n than_o they_o general_o seek_v to_o god_n and_o yet_o no_o man_n charge_v they_o with_o idolatry_n so_o that_o the_o inward_a act_n of_o worship_n be_v equivocal_a no_o less_o than_o the_o outward_a and_o consequent_o no_o act_n in_o its_o self_n idolatrous_a or_o of_o itself_o and_o thus_o have_v we_o bring_v the_o matter_n to_o that_o pass_n to_o relieve_v distress_a catholic_n that_o ordinary_a heathen_n may_v evade_v the_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n though_o they_o never_o know_v the_o true_a god_n and_o amour_n see_v joannes_n de_fw-fr palafox_n epist_n de_fw-fr jesuitar_n societate_fw-la extinguenda_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la innocent_a 10._o p._n 23_o 24._o apud_fw-la s._n amour_n if_o they_o know_v and_o profess_v upon_o occasion_n to_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n yet_o may_v they_o perform_v all_o outward_a act_n of_o worship_n general_o repute_v divine_a provide_v their_o intention_n be_v sincere_a and_o their_o heart_n upright_o before_o god_n which_o elusion_n and_o evasion_n the_o jesuit_n have_v make_v great_a use_n of_o in_o their_o compliance_n with_o the_o gross_a idolatry_n heathen_n be_v subject_a to_o in_o the_o east_n indies_n as_o john_n de_fw-fr palafox_n have_v plain_o and_o round_o charge_v they_o to_o innocent_a the_o ten_o show_v at_o large_a how_o under_o the_o favour_n of_o such_o new_a invent_v and_o mint_v distinction_n never_o think_v of_o without_o detestation_n by_o the_o ancient_a church_n they_o have_v presume_v to_o converse_v with_o and_o in_o all_o outward_a appearance_n communicate_v with_o idolatrous_a heathen_n in_o their_o temple_n and_o idol_n and_o why_o not_o if_o all_o outward_a worship_n fall_v short_a of_o divine_a and_o their_o intention_n inward_a be_v not_o to_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o they_o for_o to_o define_v idolatry_n as_o do_v azorius_fw-la to_o be_v that_o whereby_o the_o worship_n 10._o azorius_fw-la institut_fw-la moral_a to._n 1._o l._n 9_o c._n 10._o which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n be_v give_v to_o another_o and_o again_o then_o be_v idolatry_n commit_v when_o we_o ascribe_v divine_a honour_n to_o create_a thing_n for_o their_o own_o sake_n what_o do_v all_o this_o signify_v when_o it_o be_v not_o agree_v upon_o what_o be_v proper_o divine_a worship_n but_o sometime_o divine_a worship_n be_v define_v to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o god_n and_o what_o be_v proper_a to_o god_n be_v not_o plain_o determine_v and_o sometime_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o god_n be_v call_v divine_a worship_n for_o to_o help_v we_o out_o with_o the_o distinction_n of_o dulia_n and_o latria_n be_v to_o give_v we_o hard_a word_n for_o easy_a and_o that_o be_v all_o and_o especial_o to_o add_v hereunto_o that_o unknown_a to_o ancient_a and_o uncircumscribed_a to_o modern_a age_n hyperdoulia_n for_o though_o it_o do_v not_o hold_v constant_o true_a that_o those_o two_o word_n be_v so_o distinguish_v in_o scripture_n or_o ancient_a greek_a writer_n either_o ecclesiastical_a or_o profane_a as_o not_o sometime_o to_o be_v use_v promiscuous_o and_o interchangeable_o as_o might_n by_o instance_n be_v make_v undeniable_a yet_o can_v we_o not_o deny_v but_o general_o they_o have_v their_o distinct_a signification_n and_o the_o thing_n by_o they_o signify_v be_v very_o distinct_a and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o easy_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o notion_n of_o servile_a worship_n which_o be_v dulia_n and_o divine_a which_o be_v latria_n yet_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o these_o act_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o difficult_a thing_n of_o all_o to_o distinguish_v which_o be_v which_o see_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v whether_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o worshipper_n only_o or_o the_o act_n itself_o precise_o take_v or_o the_o object_n make_v the_o worship_n divine_a the_o object_n can_v be_v it_o because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o idolatry_n commit_v in_o such_o case_n for_o as_o be_v say_v if_o the_o worship_n be_v not_o divine_a the_o act_n can_v be_v idolatrous_a for_o all_o other_o worship_n say_v they_o may_v be_v exhibit_v to_o a_o creature_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v divine_a according_a to_o this_o opinion_n that_o make_v the_o object_n to_o give_v the_o divineness_n to_o the_o act._n again_o there_o can_v instance_n be_v give_v in_o to_o one_o act_n that_o in_o itself_o be_v incommunicable_a to_o the_o creature_n according_a to_o these_o man_n theology_n therefore_o last_o all_o the_o specification_n of_o idolatrous_a act_n must_v consist_v in_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o that_o intention_n be_v see_v in_o a_o profession_n of_o religious_o worship_v a_o thing_n for_o its_o own_o sake_n for_o so_o azorius_fw-la hold_v that_o even_o latria_n which_o it_o any_o act_n with_o they_o be_v proper_o divine_a must_v needs_o be_v so_o itself_o may_v be_v give_v to_o saint_n and_o to_o image_n provide_v it_o be_v not_o give_v for_o their_o own_o sake_n but_o for_o god_n sake_n now_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o rational_a man_n shall_v thus_o strict_o give_v or_o intend_v to_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o any_o thing_n for_o its_o own_o sake_n which_o he_o deny_v to_o be_v 4._o 〈◊〉_d imagi_n be_v 〈◊〉_d culau_n sâ—t_v latria_n non_fw-fr continuâ—_n sequitur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d creâ—a_fw-la trituatur_fw-la quonian_n 〈…〉_o cor._n veum_fw-la id._n 1._o quinto_fw-la 1_o cor._n 3._o 4._o god_n it_o follow_v that_o no_o man_n can_v commit_v idolatry_n because_o every_o man_n give_v that_o worship_n he_o give_v in_o a_o divine_a manner_n either_o not_o for_o its_o sake_n to_o which_o it_o be_v immediate_o direct_v but_o for_o god_n sake_n who_o he_o sufficient_o understand_v or_o with_o a_o opinion_n that_o real_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o he_o so_o worship_n be_v god_n but_o to_o make_v the_o matter_n fair_a and_o safe_a on_o their_o side_n they_o flee_v to_o origen_n opinion_n or_o criticism_n of_o a_o idol_n as_o different_a from_o a_o image_n a_o idol_n say_v he_o follow_v st._n paul_n to_o the_o corinthian_n be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n a_o idol_n be_v a_o fiction_n make_v like_a to_o nothing_o in_o nature_n but_o a_o image_n be_v the_o likeness_n of_o something_o and_o fain_o will_v they_o if_o they_o dare_v be_v so_o bold_a for_o as_o yet_o they_o touch_v the_o matter_n somewhat_o timorous_o and_o tender_o cut_v off_o all_o colour_n for_o accusation_n of_o they_o of_o idolatry_n by_o define_v idolatry_n to_o be_v the_o worship_n of_o a_o idol_n and_o a_o idol_n to_o be_v that_o only_o which_o be_v not_o in_o nature_n nor_o like_v to_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n but_o they_o worship_v only_o such_o thing_n as_o either_o have_v natural_a be_v or_o represent_v somewhat_o natural_a therefore_o they_o be_v no_o idolater_n but_o i_o shall_v here_o demand_v blunt_o of_o they_o be_v it_o not_o then_o idolatry_n to_o worship_v the_o creature_n natural_a and_o visible_a for_o its_o own_o sake_n with_o latria_n i_o will_v suppose_v their_o answer_n for_o shame_n it_o be_v why_o then_o read_v we_o in_o their_o book_n origen_n wit_n rather_o then_o judgement_n so_o vain_o and_o idle_o abuse_v sure_o origen_n there_o speak_v like_o a_o schoolboy_n witty_o rather_o than_o like_o a_o school_n man_n theological_o and_o they_o be_v worse_o than_o child_n that_o draw_v his_o word_n to_o a_o solid_a definition_n of_o idolatry_n for_o what_o say_v gulielmus_fw-la parisiensis_fw-la when_o such_o kind_n of_o worship_n latria_n or_o obsequiousness_n be_v give_v christ_n guliel_n paris_n de_fw-fr legib._n c._n 23._o cum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cultus_fw-la auâ—_n obsequium_fw-la ad_fw-la â—â—iuderans_n feratur_fw-la sive_fw-la illud_fw-la sit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n act_v 7._o 4._o 〈…〉_o ref_o 60._o pâ—lt_n christ_n to_o another_o whether_o the_o thing_n be_v or_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o and_o what_o ever_o it_o
oppress_a truth_n they_o can_v in_o no_o tolerable_a sense_n be_v call_v a_o church_n at_o all_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o small_a struggle_n for_o life_n in_o that_o church_n they_o may_v be_v term_v a_o church_n out_o of_o charity_n at_o least_o if_o not_o verity_n for_o charity_n believe_v all_o thing_n chap._n xv._o of_o idolatry_n in_o the_o romish_a church_n in_o particular_a viz._n in_o worship_v saint_n angel_n relic_n and_o especial_o the_o suppose_a blood_n of_o christ_n no_o good_a foundation_n in_o antiquity_n or_o the_o scripture_n for_o the_o say_a worship_n from_z what_o have_v pass_v may_v we_o with_o great_a expedition_n conclude_v what_o remain_v of_o the_o object_n of_o worship_n and_o the_o superstition_n even_o to_o idolatry_n commit_v in_o worship_v of_o saint_n and_o angel_n not_o only_o in_o themselves_o but_o relic_n for_o certain_o prayer_n to_o they_o or_o invocation_n of_o they_o be_v a_o proper_a act_n of_o adoration_n no_o man_n doubt_v it_o and_o therefore_o see_v in_o what_o degree_n man_n pray_v to_o they_o they_o worship_v they_o as_o likewise_o what_o outward_a honour_n they_o give_v they_o or_o their_o remain_n or_o image_n and_o for_o the_o spirit_n of_o just_a man_n make_v perfect_a as_o also_o their_o relic_n real_o such_o we_o allow_v due_a respect_n proper_a for_o such_o object_n but_o for_o the_o image_n of_o saint_n we_o know_v none_o proper_a to_o they_o as_o not_o at_o all_o belong_v to_o they_o no_o part_n of_o they_o bear_v no_o relation_n to_o they_o but_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v vain_a man_n to_o appoint_v it_o yet_o though_o we_o hold_v no_o reverence_n at_o all_o be_v due_a to_o the_o image_n of_o saint_n or_o angel_n for_o their_o own_o sake_n or_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o they_o they_o represent_v yet_o also_o hold_v we_o it_o unlawful_a to_o offer_v any_o indignity_n to_o they_o unless_o constrain_v from_o the_o abuse_n and_o superstition_n use_v towards_o they_o which_o when_o they_o arrive_v at_o that_o height_n as_o to_o be_v make_v object_n mediate_a or_o immediate_a of_o religious_a worship_n may_v lawful_o suffer_v the_o same_o fate_n with_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n in_o hezechiah_n day_n but_o first_o of_o invocation_n of_o saint_n in_o any_o sense_n how_o can_v we_o sufficient_o wonder_v at_o the_o uncertainty_n yea_o contradiction_n of_o the_o great_a patron_n of_o it_o whereof_o not_o only_a some_o affirm_v and_o some_o deny_v but_o the_o same_o person_n sometime_o affirm_v and_o sometime_o deny_v any_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v require_v or_o mention_v in_o scripture_n pighius_fw-la and_o cope_n give_v their_o reason_n why_o saint_n be_v not_o worship_v under_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o be_v because_o they_o be_v not_o then_o partaker_n of_o the_o beautiful_a vision_n as_o afterward_o 19_o bellar._n de_fw-fr batitud_n sanct._n l._n 1._o c._n 19_o and_o this_o reason_n give_v bellarmin_n likewise_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o presum_n to_o allege_v the_o word_n of_o jacob_n gen._n 48._o very_o ridiculous_o first_o because_o he_o confess_v the_o old_a testament_n afford_v no_o precedent_n or_o precept_n for_o it_o second_o because_o those_o word_n have_v quite_o another_o sense_n than_o that_o he_o will_v draw_v they_o to_o i_o shall_v therefore_o cut_v off_o all_o that_o may_v be_v answer_v to_o the_o frivolous_a allegation_n of_o scripture_n in_o that_o behalf_n as_o due_o examine_v make_v more_o suspect_v of_o error_n than_o point_n than_o confirm_v it_o so_o very_o violent_a be_v the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o inquire_v rather_o first_o about_o the_o manner_n and_o then_o the_o reason_n and_o last_o the_o authority_n or_o tradition_n for_o this_o very_o brief_o of_o the_o three_o several_a distinct_a way_n wherein_o we_o be_v say_v to_o pray_v unto_o saint_n one_o be_v not_o to_o pray_v to_o saint_n at_o all_o but_o unto_o god_n for_o the_o first_o name_v by_o learned_a man_n which_o be_v to_o pray_v to_o god_n that_o upon_o intuition_n or_o 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for_o the_o former_a i_o see_v no_o reason_n how_o common_a soever_o it_o be_v to_o grant_v any_o such_o thing_n to_o saint_n or_o angel_n see_v all_o the_o ground_n of_o civil_a reverence_n give_v from_o one_o to_o another_o as_o in_o profession_n of_o our_o service_n honour_n and_o obedience_n to_o our_o parent_n master_n or_o governor_n whole_o depend_v upon_o our_o civil_a and_o visible_a communion_n with_o they_o and_o civil_a act_n pass_v from_o one_o to_o another_o which_o communion_n or_o relation_n be_v extinguish_v quite_o by_o their_o natural_a death_n and_o departure_n out_o of_o this_o world_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o most_o intimate_a of_o all_o relation_n between_o man_n in_o this_o world_n which_o be_v that_o of_o man_n and_o wife_n which_o nature_n reason_n and_o the_o scripture_n teach_v we_o to_o be_v as_o free_a as_o if_o they_o have_v never_o meet_v together_o or_o know_v one_o another_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o either_o and_o sure_o all_o civil_a relation_n be_v found_v on_o flesh_n and_o blood_n or_o nature_n the_o foundation_n take_v away_o must_v also_o cease_v and_o come_v to_o nothing_o shall_v a_o subject_n ask_v a_o petition_n of_o his_o sovereign_n that_o be_v alive_a but_o some_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a or_o out_o of_o hear_v or_o of_o who_o capacity_n to_o hear_v his_o prayer_n he_o have_v no_o competent_a assurance_n i_o can_v tell_v what_o more_o to_o call_v it_o but_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v very_o absurd_a and_o ridiculous_a now_o whether_o the_o communion_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n which_o general_o be_v no_o more_o than_o mystical_a and_o not_o at_o all_o civil_a or_o natural_a with_o we_o be_v such_o as_o do_v not_o whole_o render_v they_o unsensible_a of_o our_o act_n though_o direct_v to_o they_o here_o i_o at_o present_a determine_v not_o but_o this_o i_o may_v say_v that_o the_o bond_n of_o civil_a communion_n be_v quite_o break_v between_o we_o and_o they_o and_o therefore_o be_v all_o act_n of_o that_o nature_n vain_a and_o groundless_a so_o that_o i_o may_v pray_v any_o christian_a brother_n to_o pray_v for_o i_o here_o while_o we_o hold_v both_o civil_a and_o religious_a communion_n together_o but_o thiâ—_n be_v build_v upon_o that_o cease_v together_o with_o that_o and_o become_v no_o long_o of_o a_o mix_a nature_n partly_o religious_a and_o partly_o natural_a or_o civil_a but_o pure_o mystical_a and_o not_o to_o be_v exercise_v by_o such_o mix_a act_n as_o invocation_n or_o outward_a veneration_n there_o be_v no_o know_a intercourse_n or_o reciprocation_n civil_a between_o we_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n whoever_o maintain_v worship_n to_o be_v give_v to_o saint_n must_v ascribe_v and_o defend_v divine_a worship_n to_o they_o and_o so_o in_o express_a term_n we_o find_v they_o to_o do_v however_o they_o please_v to_o mollify_v and_o extenuate_v
of_o st._n paul_n that_o 35._o 1_o cor._n 14._o 35._o woman_n shall_v ask_v their_o husband_n and_o learn_v at_o home_n and_o st._n chrysostom_n often_o exhort_v his_o hearer_n to_o consider_v of_o what_o they_o hear_v in_o public_a at_o home_n and_o meditate_v of_o the_o scripture_n at_o home_n which_o be_v either_o private_o with_o every_o man_n self_n or_o to_o such_o as_o can_v not_o have_v access_n to_o the_o public_a and_o this_o public_a way_n of_o preach_v have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n no_o prescribe_a subject_n but_o what_o the_o bishop_n think_v proper_a or_o seasonable_a for_o instruction_n or_o exhortation_n be_v utter_v by_o he_o but_o in_o saint_n bafils_n nazianzen_n chrysostoms_n and_o augustine_n sermon_n we_o find_v mention_v make_v of_o the_o scripture_n read_v before_o and_o sermon_n make_v by_o way_n of_o exposition_n of_o they_o after_o the_o manner_n that_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n be_v in_o use_n with_o we_o and_o commend_v as_o proper_a subject_n to_o instruct_v christian_a people_n the_o one_o give_v we_o matter_n of_o instruction_n from_o the_o history_n of_o the_o life_n doctrine_n miracle_n and_o death_n of_o our_o only_a saviour_n christ_n and_o the_o other_o principal_o move_v we_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o all_o christian_n grace_n and_o virtue_n conformable_a to_o our_o call_n and_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n far_o be_v our_o christian_a ancestor_n and_o well_o they_o may_v from_o the_o modern_a persuasion_n of_o erratic_a christian_n that_o the_o sermon_n be_v more_o necessary_a than_o the_o scripture_n or_o that_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o preach_v or_o that_o catechise_v and_o instruct_v novice_n in_o christian_a religion_n be_v not_o preach_v i_o confess_v i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v a_o distinction_n to_o be_v make_v between_o a_o preach_a and_o a_o sermon_n take_v here_o a_o sermon_n for_o a_o oration_n make_v by_o un-christian_a as_o well_o as_o christian_a orator_n to_o inform_v and_o persuade_v to_o what_o they_o aim_v at_o in_o such_o speech_n and_o no_o instance_n can_v be_v give_v of_o any_o orator_n gentile_a or_o christian_n for_o many_o hundred_o year_n that_o presume_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o people_n out_o of_o his_o own_o writing_n rehearse_v to_o they_o poet_n be_v wont_a in_o public_a to_o recite_v their_o verse_n in_o public_a out_o of_o their_o book_n by_o read_v and_o therefore_o can_v never_o in_o my_o judgement_n comply_v with_o the_o very_a modern_a practice_n of_o it_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v more_o tolerate_v in_o divine_a than_o humane_a oration_n or_o why_o set_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n aside_o which_o must_v needs_o be_v corrupt_a and_o absurd_a as_o it_o be_v singular_a and_o new_a it_o be_v less_o ridiculous_a to_o rehearse_v a_o divine_a oration_n which_o we_o call_v a_o sermon_n by_o read_v than_o humane_a i_o be_o sure_a the_o ancient_a father_n who_o we_o pretend_v to_o imitate_v and_o all_o modern_a church_n without_o exception_n of_o any_o but_o our_o own_o abhor_v it_o and_o be_v not_o at_o all_o sensible_a of_o the_o vulgar_a argument_n weight_n to_o justify_v it_o viz._n because_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o same_o and_o what_o difference_n be_v there_o between_o a_o sermon_n deliver_v without_o read_v and_o with_o it_o if_o the_o hearer_n see_v he_o not_o or_o look_v not_o on_o he_o that_o preach_v but_o it_o be_v very_o expedient_a the_o hearer_n eye_n shall_v be_v attent_a as_o well_o as_o his_o ear_n and_o yet_o that_o be_v not_o all_o may_v be_v say_v neither_o but_o all_o i_o will_v here_o say_v but_o undoubted_o they_o erregregious_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n who_o imagine_v such_o sermon_v as_o we_o now_o speak_v of_o be_v only_o preach_v according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o that_o which_o be_v the_o only_a proper_a mean_n of_o salvation_n we_o be_v not_o save_v but_o by_o faith_n we_o can_v believe_v but_o by_o hear_v we_o can_v hear_v without_o a_o preacher_n as_o the_o apostle_n most_o undeniable_o conclude_v from_o thence_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o preach_v but_o what_o preach_a when_o i_o say_v recitation_n of_o a_o speech_n concern_v divine_a matter_n and_o our_o salvation_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o sermon_n or_o oration_n unless_o pronounce_v after_o the_o universal_a law_n of_o all_o orator_n which_o be_v to_o denominate_v thing_n aright_o i_o say_v not_o that_o it_o be_v not_o preach_v take_v preach_a from_o the_o end_n of_o it_o and_o not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o form_n the_o end_n be_v undoubted_o knowledge_n first_o of_o the_o christian_a faith_n the_o next_o end_n be_v assent_n to_o that_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n the_o three_o end_n be_v obedience_n to_o the_o faith_n the_o last_o end_n be_v the_o salvation_n of_o such_o a_o true_a believer_n now_o all_o these_o may_v without_o doubt_n be_v obtain_v without_o the_o form_n of_o oratory_n and_o by_o so_o many_o way_n as_o we_o be_v make_v capable_a of_o these_o great_a end_n so_o many_o way_n be_v we_o preach_v to_o and_o therefore_o read_v to_o and_o write_v to_o another_o as_o the_o apostle_n do_v their_o their_o epistle_n to_o several_a church_n or_o any_o communication_n may_v be_v call_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o preach_a as_o real_o as_o the_o most_o oratorical_a sermon_n though_o still_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n and_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o persuade_v settle_a all_o the_o world_n over_o i_o can_v grant_v that_o such_o way_n be_v so_o effectual_a or_o operative_a upon_o the_o partaker_n of_o the_o same_o instruction_n by_o what_o be_v say_v may_v be_v gather_v what_o i_o propound_v at_o first_o viz._n in_o what_o sense_n preach_v and_o hear_v may_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o worship_v of_o god_n and_o become_v part_n of_o his_o service_n for_o take_v the_o service_n of_o god_n strict_o and_o proper_o neither_o of_o both_o of_o they_o be_v such_o but_o they_o be_v a_o necessary_a foundation_n to_o build_v our_o worship_n of_o god_n on_o they_o have_v of_o late_a day_n among_o sectary_n be_v call_v the_o mean_n in_o so_o high_a and_o signal_n sense_n as_o if_o they_o need_v say_v no_o more_o and_o they_o comprehend_v all_o religious_a act_n eminent_o which_o be_v nothing_o so_o they_o be_v indeed_o the_o mean_n and_o that_o of_o faith_n worship_n and_o salvation_n but_o worship_v of_o god_n in_o prayer_n and_o praise_n etc._n etc._n and_o obey_v his_o will_n and_o live_v godly_a and_o sober_o in_o this_o present_a world_n be_v much_o more_o effectual_a and_o excellent_a mean_n of_o our_o salvation_n than_o they_o they_o be_v but_o mean_v to_o the_o more_o excellent_a mean_n of_o salvation_n as_o faith_n hope_n and_o charity_n and_o therefore_o must_v know_v their_o place_n and_o keep_v their_o distance_n and_o 25._o mr._n thorndyck_n epilog_n l._n 3._o c._n 25._o their_o limit_n too_o for_o as_o a_o excellent_a person_n have_v at_o large_a show_v the_o vain_a abuse_n of_o this_o preach_n by_o presbyterian_o which_o shall_v cause_v i_o to_o contract_v here_o preach_v be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o mean_n of_o salvation_n unless_o it_o contain_v itself_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o who_o opinion_n i_o shall_v here_o give_v st._n augustine_n judgement_n 23._o nobis_fw-la autem_fw-la ad_fw-la certam_fw-la regulam_fw-la loqui_fw-la fas_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-la verbâ—rum_fw-la licentia_fw-la etiam_fw-la rebus_fw-la quae_fw-la his_fw-la significantur_fw-la impiam_fw-la gignat_fw-la opinicnem_fw-la aug._n civit._fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 10._o c._n 23._o who_o will_v have_v not_o only_a limit_n set_v to_o the_o matter_n but_o manner_n of_o preach_v too_o by_o oblige_v to_o the_o phrase_n of_o the_o church_n say_v we_o christian_n must_v speak_v by_o certain_a rule_n lest_o by_o a_o licence_n take_v of_o word_v it_o a_o wicked_a opinion_n be_v beget_v of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o signify_v thereby_o and_o concern_v this_o we_o know_v st._n paul_n have_v thus_o provide_v in_o his_o direction_n to_o timothy_n hold_v fast_o the_o form_n of_o sound_a word_n which_o thou_o have_v hear_v of_o i_o in_o faith_n and_o love_n which_o be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o the_o ancient_a church_n that_o if_o preacher_n keep_v not_o themselves_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o sober_a word_n and_o phrase_n to_o which_o faithful_a ear_n have_v be_v accustom_v though_o their_o new_a form_n and_o fantastic_a phrase_n may_v possible_o admit_v of_o a_o fair_a construction_n yet_o natural_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o dissetle_n of_o man_n mind_n from_o the_o truth_n and_o draw_v they_o to_o novelty_n of_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n by_o which_o mean_n as_o also_o by_o affect_a posture_n gesture_n pronunciation_n and_o such_o like_o carry_v with_o they_o a_o