or_o heathenish_a fornication_n be_v here_o only_o reprehend_v as_o jewish_a or_o heathenish_a idolatry_n but_o as_o the_o one_o be_v a_o foul_a sin_n whether_o it_o be_v commit_v by_o jew_n pagan_a or_o christian_n so_o if_o such_o as_o profess_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n shall_v practice_v that_o which_o the_o word_n of_o god_n condemn_v in_o jew_n or_o pagan_n for_o idolatry_n their_o profession_n be_v so_o far_o from_o diminish_v that_o it_o augment_v rather_o the_o heinousness_n of_o the_o crime_n about_o the_o same_o time_n come_v forth_o bishop_n downam_n book_n of_o antichrist_n etc._n wherein_o he_o do_v at_o large_a prove_v that_o to_o give_v divine_a honour_n to_o a_o creature_n 18._o be_v idolatry_n and_o that_o the_o papist_n do_v give_v it_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n 4._o the_o host_n and_o image_n which_o be_v likewise_o do_v near_o our_o own_o time_n by_o bishop_n davenant_n and_o dr._n jackson_n i_o shall_v conclude_v all_o although_o i_o may_v produce_v more_o with_o the_o testimony_n of_o archbishop_n laud_n 277._o who_o in_o his_o conference_n say_v the_o ancient_a church_n know_v not_o the_o adoration_n of_o image_n and_o the_o modern_a church_n of_o rome_n be_v too_o like_a to_o paganism_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o and_o drive_v to_o scarce_o intelligible_a subtlety_n in_o her_o servant_n write_n that_o defend_v it_o &_o this_o without_o any_o care_n have_v of_o million_o of_o soul_n unable_a to_o understand_v her_o subtlety_n or_o shun_v her_o practice_n 20._o and_o in_o his_o marginal_a note_n upon_o bellarmin_n write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n now_o in_o my_o possession_n where_o bellarmin_n answer_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n against_o the_o worship_n of_o angel_n by_o say_v that_o it_o do_v not_o condemn_v all_o worship_n of_o image_n but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o god_n he_o reply_v that_o theodoret_n who_o produce_v that_o testimony_n of_o the_o council_n express_o mention_n the_o pray_v to_o angel_n therefore_o say_v he_o the_o pray_v to_o they_o be_v that_o idolatry_n which_o the_o council_n condemn_v by_o this_o we_o see_v that_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o learned_a defender_n of_o our_o church_n of_o great_a authority_n in_o it_o and_o zeal_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o against_o enemy_n of_o all_o sort_n have_v agree_v in_o the_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o i_o can_v see_v why_o the_o authority_n of_o some_o very_o few_o person_n though_o of_o great_a learning_n shall_v bear_v sway_n against_o the_o constant_a opinion_n of_o our_o church_n ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n since_o our_o church_n be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v form_v according_a to_o the_o singular_a fancy_n of_o some_o few_o though_o learned_a man_n much_o less_o to_o be_v model_v by_o the_o caprichio_n of_o superstitious_a fanatic_n who_o prefer_v some_o odd_a opinion_n and_o way_n of_o their_o own_o before_o the_o receive_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n they_o live_v in_o such_o as_o these_o we_o rather_o pity_v their_o weakness_n than_o regard_v their_o censure_n and_o be_v only_o sorry_a when_o our_o adversary_n make_v such_o property_n of_o they_o as_o by_o their_o mean_n to_o beget_v in_o some_o a_o disaffection_n to_o our_o church_n which_o i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o whatever_o malice_n and_o peevishness_n may_v suggest_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o upon_o the_o great_a enquiry_n i_o can_v make_v i_o esteem_v it_o the_o best_a church_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o think_v my_o time_n very_o well_o employ_v what_o ever_o thank_v i_o meet_v with_o for_o it_o in_o defend_v its_o cause_n and_o preserve_a person_n in_o the_o communion_n of_o it_o the_o content_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o idolatry_n practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n the_o introduction_n concern_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o debate_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n make_v its_o member_n guilty_a of_o hypocrisy_n or_o idolatry_n first_o of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o image_n some_o proposition_n for_o clear_v the_o notion_n of_o divine_a worship_n it_o be_v in_o god_n power_n to_o determine_v the_o way_n of_o his_o worship_n which_o be_v determine_v god_n law_n and_o not_o our_o intention_n be_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o worship_n the_o main_a question_n be_v whether_o god_n have_v forbid_v the_o worship_v of_o himself_o by_o a_o image_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o idolatry_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o second_o commandment_n from_o the_o term_n therein_o use_v the_o large_a sense_n and_o importance_n of_o they_o which_o can_v be_v understand_v only_o of_o heathen_a idol_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o law_n from_o god_n infinite_a and_o invisible_a nature_n how_o far_o that_o have_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o heathen_n the_o law_n against_o image_n worship_n no_o ceremonial_a law_n respect_v mere_o the_o jew_n the_o reason_n against_o it_o make_v more_o clear_a by_o the_o gospel_n the_o wise_a heathen_a do_v not_o worship_v their_o image_n as_o god_n yet_o their_o worship_n condemn_v as_o idolatry_n the_o christian_a church_n believe_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o law_n to_o be_v immutable_a of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a the_o opposition_n to_o it_o in_o greece_n germany_n france_n and_o england_n of_o the_o scripture_n instance_n of_o idolatry_n contrary_n to_o the_o second_o commandment_n in_o the_o golden_a calf_n and_o the_o calf_n of_o dan_n and_o bethel_n of_o the_o distinction_n use_v to_o excuse_v image-worship_n from_o be_v idolatry_n the_o vanity_n and_o folly_n of_o they_o the_o instance_n suppose_v to_o be_v parallel_v answer_v p._n 49_o chap._n ii_o of_o their_o idolatry_n in_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n and_o invocation_n of_o saint_n the_o argument_n propose_v concern_v the_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o answer_n to_o it_o manifest_v suppose_v equal_a revelation_n for_o transubstantiation_n as_o for_o christ_n divinity_n yet_o not_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o worship_v the_o host_n as_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n the_o great_a disparity_n between_o these_o two_o at_o large_a discover_v the_o controversy_n true_o state_v concern_v adoration_n of_o the_o host_n and_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o no_o man_n on_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n can_v be_v secure_a he_o do_v not_o commit_v idolatry_n in_o it_o the_o confession_n of_o our_o adversary_n that_o the_o same_o principle_n will_v justify_v the_o worship_n of_o any_o creature_n no_o such_o motive_n to_o believe_v transubstantiation_n as_o the_o divinity_n of_o christ._n bishop_n tailor_n be_v testimony_n answer_v by_o himself_o to_o worship_n christ_n in_o the_o sun_n as_o lawful_a as_o to_o worship_v he_o in_o the_o host._n the_o gross_a idolatry_n excusable_a on_o the_o same_o ground_n the_o argument_n propose_v and_o vindicate_v concern_v the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o father_n argument_n against_o the_o heathen_n hold_v against_o invocation_n of_o saint_n the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n about_o idolatry_n as_o manage_v by_o they_o they_o make_v it_o whole_o unlawful_a to_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o any_o creature_n how_o excellent_a soever_o the_o worship_n not_o only_o of_o heathen_a god_n but_o of_o angel_n condemn_v the_o common_a evasion_n answer_v prayer_n more_o proper_a to_o god_n than_o sacrifice_n no_o such_o disparity_n as_o be_v pretend_v between_o the_o manner_n of_o invocate_a saint_n and_o the_o heathen_n invocate_a their_o deity_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o do_v more_o than_o pray_v to_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o prove_v from_o the_o present_a most_o authentic_a breviaries_n suppose_v that_o be_v all_o it_o will_v not_o excuse_v they_o st._n austin_n no_o friend_n to_o invocation_n of_o saint_n practice_n condemn_v by_o the_o church_n plead_v for_o it_o of_o negative_a point_n be_v article_n of_o faith_n p._n 108._o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o hindrance_n of_o a_o good_a life_n and_o devotion_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n prejudicial_a to_o piety_n the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n as_o teach_v among_o they_o destroy_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o good_a life_n the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n take_v away_o the_o care_n of_o it_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o true_a state_v it_o and_o compare_v that_o doctrine_n with_o protestant_n how_o easy_a it_o be_v according_a to_o they_o for_o a_o rich_a man_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n purgatory_n dreadful_a to_o none_o but_o poor_a and_o friendless_a sincerity_n of_o devotion_n hinder_v by_o prayer_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n the_o great_a absurdity_n of_o it_o manifest_v the_o effect_n of_o our_o ancestor_n devotion_n have_v be_v as_o great_a if_o they_o have_v say_v their_o prayer_n in_o english_a
proph._n sect._n 20._o speak_v of_o catholic_n the_o beauty_n and_o splendour_n of_o their_o church_n their_o pompous_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v solemn_a service_n the_o stateliness_n and_o solemnity_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n their_o name_n of_o catholic_n which_o they_o suppose_v he_o shall_v have_v say_v their_o very_a adversary_n give_v they_o as_o their_o own_o due_a and_o to_o concern_v no_o other_o sect_n of_o christian_n the_o antiquity_n of_o many_o of_o their_o doctrine_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v all_o the_o continual_a succession_n of_o their_o bishop_n their_o immediate_a derivation_n from_o the_o apostle_n their_o title_n to_o succeed_v st._n peter_n the_o flatter_a he_o shall_v have_v say_v due_a expression_n of_o minor_a bishop_n he_o mean_v acknowledge_v the_o pope_n head_n of_o the_o church_n which_o by_o be_v old_a record_n have_v obtain_v credibility_n the_o multitude_n and_o variety_n of_o people_n which_o be_v of_o their_o persuasion_n apparent_a consent_n with_o antiquity_n in_o many_o ceremonial_n which_o other_o church_n have_v reject_v and_o a_o pretend_a and_o sometime_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v always_o apparent_a consent_n with_o some_o elder_a age_n in_o matter_n doctrinal_a the_o great_a consent_n of_o one_o part_n with_o another_o in_o that_o which_o most_o of_o they_o affirm_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr fide_fw-la of_o faith_n the_o great_a difference_n which_o be_v commence_v among_o their_o adversary_n abuse_v the_o liberty_n of_o prophesy_v into_o a_o very_a great_a licentiousness_n their_o happiness_n of_o be_v instrument_n in_o convert_v divers_a he_o shall_v rather_o have_v say_v of_o all_o nation_n the_o piety_n and_o austerity_n of_o their_o religious_a order_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n the_o single_a life_n of_o their_o priest_n and_o bishop_n the_o severity_n of_o their_o fast_n and_o their_o exterior_a observance_n the_o great_a reputation_n of_o their_o first_o bishop_n for_o faith_n and_o sanctity_n the_o know_a holiness_n of_o some_o of_o those_o person_n who_o institute_n the_o religious_a person_n pretend_v to_o imitate_v the_o oblique_a art_n and_o indirect_a proceed_n of_o some_o of_o those_o who_o depart_v from_o they_o and_o among_o many_o other_o thing_n the_o name_n of_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_a which_o they_o with_o infinite_a pertinacity_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n the_o father_n do_v fasten_v upon_o all_o that_o disagree_v from_o they_o these_o thing_n say_v he_o and_o divers_a other_o may_v very_o easy_o persuade_v person_n of_o much_o reason_n and_o more_o piety_n to_o retain_v that_o which_o they_o know_v to_o have_v be_v the_o religion_n of_o their_o forefather_n which_o have_v actual_o possession_n and_o seizure_n of_o man_n understanding_n before_o the_o opposite_a profession_n to_o wit_n of_o protestant_n presbyterian_a anabaptist_n etc._n etc._n have_v a_o name_n thus_o dr._n taylor_n a_o eminent_a and_o lead_a man_n among_o the_o protestant_n and_o if_o he_o confess_v that_o these_o motive_n be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o catholic_n to_o retain_v his_o religion_n they_o must_v be_v of_o like_a force_n to_o persuade_v a_o disinteressed_n protestant_n to_o embrace_v it_o unless_o the_o protestant_n can_v produce_v motive_n for_o their_o religion_n of_o great_a or_o at_o least_o equal_a force_n with_o these_o which_o so_o great_a a_o man_n among_o they_o confess_v that_o catholic_n have_v for_o they_o here_o therefore_o you_o must_v call_v upon_o the_o author_n of_o the_o paper_n you_o send_v i_o to_o produce_v a_o catalogue_n of_o ground_n or_o at_o least_o some_o one_o ground_n for_o the_o protestant_a religion_n of_o great_a or_o equal_a force_n with_o all_o these_o and_o as_o dr._n taylor_n say_v divers_z other_o which_o he_o omit_v viz._n the_o scripture_n interpret_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o father_n the_o determination_n of_o general_n council_n the_o know_a maxim_n of_o catholic_n that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v of_o faith_n but_o what_o be_v receive_v from_o their_o forefather_n as_o hand_v down_o from_o the_o apostle_n the_o testimony_n of_o the_o present_a church_n of_o no_o less_o authority_n now_o than_o in_o st._n augustine_n time_n both_o for_o the_o letter_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n etc._n etc._n do_v this_o and_o the_o controversy_n will_v quick_o be_v at_o a_o end_n particular_a dispute_n be_v endless_a and_o above_o the_o understanding_n of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o learned_a but_o in_o ground_n and_o principle_n it_o be_v not_o so_o hard_a for_o reason_n and_o common_a sense_n to_o judge_n that_o you_o may_v the_o better_a do_v it_o in_o your_o case_n i_o shall_v desire_v you_o to_o take_v these_o two_o caution_n along_o with_o you_o first_o that_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o present_a controversy_n be_v not_o those_o article_n in_o which_o the_o protestant_n agree_v with_o we_o and_o for_o which_o they_o may_v pretend_v to_o produce_v the_o same_o motive_n we_o do_v but_o in_o those_o in_o which_o they_o dissent_v from_o we_o such_o as_o be_v no_o transubstantiation_n no_o purgatory_n no_o honour_n due_a to_o image_n no_o invocation_n to_o saint_n and_o the_o like_a in_o which_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o protestant_n as_o distinct_a from_o catholic_n consist_v what_o motive_n they_o can_v or_o will_v produce_v for_o these_o i_o do_v not_o foresee_v the_o pretence_n of_o scripture_n be_v sufficient_o plain_a have_v no_o place_n here_o because_o then_o the_o foresay_a negative_n will_v be_v necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v as_o divine_a truth_n and_o for_o their_o own_o reason_n and_o learning_n it_o will_v be_v find_v too_o light_v when_o put_v into_o the_o scale_n against_o that_o of_o the_o catholic_n church_n for_o so_o many_o age_n the_o second_o caution_n be_v that_o you_o be_v careful_a to_o distinguish_v between_o protestant_n produce_v ground_n for_o their_o own_o religion_n and_o find_v fault_n with_o we_o a_o atheist_n can_v cavil_v and_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o ground_n which_o learned_a man_n bring_v to_o prove_v a_o deity_n such_o as_o be_v the_o order_n of_o this_o visible_a world_n the_o general_a consent_n of_o nation_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o a_o atheist_n think_v he_o do_v somewhat_o but_o can_v he_o produce_v as_o good_a or_o better_a ground_n for_o his_o own_o opinion_n no_o you_o see_v then_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o produce_v ground_n for_o what_o we_o hold_v and_o another_o to_o find_v fault_n with_o those_o which_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o contrary_a part_n the_o latter_a have_v make_v controversy_n so_o long_o and_o the_o former_a will_v make_v it_o as_o short_a let_v the_o answerer_n therefore_o instead_o of_o find_v fault_n with_o our_o motive_n produce_v his_o own_o for_o the_o article_n in_o controversy_n and_o i_o be_o confident_a you_o will_v quick_o discern_v which_o carry_v the_o most_o weight_n and_o consequent_o which_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v a_o defence_n of_o the_o forego_n answer_n to_o the_o question_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o idolatry_n practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n the_o introduction_n concern_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o debate_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n make_v its_o member_n guilty_a of_o hypocrisy_n or_o idolatry_n first_o of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o image_n some_o proposition_n for_o clear_v the_o notion_n of_o divine_a worship_n it_o be_v in_o god_n power_n to_o determine_v the_o way_n of_o his_o worship_n which_o be_v determine_v god_n law_n and_o not_o our_o intention_n be_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o worship_n the_o main_a question_n be_v whether_o god_n have_v forbid_v the_o worship_v of_o himself_o by_o a_o image_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o idolatry_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o second_o commandment_n from_o the_o term_n therein_o use_v the_o large_a sense_n and_o importance_n of_o they_o which_o can_v be_v understand_v only_o of_o heathen_a idol_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o law_n from_o god_n infinite_a and_o invisible_a nature_n how_o far_o that_o have_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o heathen_n the_o law_n against_o image_n worship_n no_o ceremonial_a law_n respect_v mere_o the_o jew_n the_o reason_n against_o it_o make_v more_o clear_a by_o the_o gospel_n the_o wise_a heathen_a do_v not_o worship_v their_o image_n as_o god_n yet_o their_o worship_n condemn_v as_o idolatry_n the_o christian_a church_n believe_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o law_n to_o be_v immutable_a of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a the_o opposition_n to_o it_o in_o greece_n germany_n france_n and_o england_n of_o the_o scripture_n instance_n of_o idolatry_n contrary_n to_o the_o second_o commandment_n in_o the_o golden_a calf_n and_o the_o calf_n of_o dan_n and_o bethel_n of_o the_o distinction_n use_v to_o excuse_v image-worship_n from_o be_v idolatry_n the_o vanity_n and_o folly_n of_o they_o the_o instance_n suppose_v to_o be_v parallel_n answer_v madam_n §_o 1._o that_o
propose_v this_o argument_n seem_v to_o he_o i_o do_v not_o question_v to_o make_v it_o good_a notwithstanding_o his_o so_o peremptory_a deny_v it_o as_o absolute_o false_a but_o in_o order_n to_o the_o clear_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o these_o proposition_n 1._o that_o worship_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o external_a signification_n of_o honour_n and_o respect_n for_o we_o do_v not_o here_o speak_v concern_v the_o bare_a internal_a act_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o of_o the_o way_n whereby_o the_o esteem_n we_o have_v in_o our_o mind_n be_v express_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o give_v honour_n to_o that_o which_o we_o so_o esteem_v 2._o that_o the_o signification_n of_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n be_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o intention_n of_o man_n against_o the_o declare_a will_n of_o god_n for_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o determine_v in_o what_o way_n he_o will_v be_v worship_v we_o be_v not_o to_o inquire_v whether_o man_n do_v intend_v any_o act_n of_o they_o for_o his_o honour_n but_o whether_o god_n do_v allow_v it_o or_o no_o and_o herein_o lie_v his_o great_a mistake_n in_o think_v that_o man_n intention_n be_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o divine_a worship_n so_o that_o what_o they_o design_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n must_v needs_o end_v in_o it_o whereas_o if_o god_n have_v the_o power_n of_o make_v a_o rule_n for_o his_o own_o worship_n he_o can_v be_v honour_v by_o man_n do_v any_o thing_n against_o his_o declare_a will_n whatever_o their_o intention_n be_v for_o then_o god_n may_v be_v honour_v by_o the_o most_o palpable_a act_n of_o disobedience_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a contradiction_n for_o what_o can_v be_v great_a dishonour_n to_o god_n than_o to_o break_v his_o law_n for_o his_o honour_n 3._o the_o divine_a law_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o worship_n all_o prohibit_v way_n of_o worship_n must_v receive_v that_o denomination_n which_o god_n himself_o give_v they_o as_o if_o a_o prince_n shall_v declare_v it_o by_o his_o law_n to_o be_v treason_n for_o any_o man_n to_o bow_v down_o to_o a_o signpost_n with_o his_o head_n upon_o it_o under_o pretence_n of_o give_v the_o great_a honour_n to_o his_o prince_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o a_o man_n intention_n of_o honour_v his_o prince_n thereby_o excuse_v he_o from_o treason_n or_o no_o so_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n if_o god_n absolute_o prohibit_v the_o worship_n of_o himself_o by_o a_o image_n whatever_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o person_n be_v and_o call_v this_o by_o the_o name_n of_o idolatry_n no_o man_n direct_v the_o intention_n of_o his_o mind_n beyond_o the_o image_n can_v excuse_v he_o from_o it_o from_o whence_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o a_o image_n when_o himself_o have_v prohibit_v it_o and_o declare_v it_o idolatry_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o second_o commandment_n can_v be_v terminate_v on_o god_n but_o only_o on_o the_o image_n for_o no_o man_n will_v be_v so_o absurd_a as_o to_o say_v that_o a_o act_n of_o idolatry_n be_v terminate_v upon_o god_n by_o which_o we_o see_v how_o far_o it_o be_v from_o the_o appearance_n of_o a_o contradiction_n to_o say_v that_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o a_o image_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v idolatry_n by_o himself_o shall_v be_v terminate_v whole_o on_o the_o creature_n which_o be_v but_o other_o word_n explain_v the_o nature_n of_o idolatry_n and_o what_o a_o easy_a answer_n will_v take_v off_o all_o his_o other_o instance_n for_o those_o do_v not_o suppose_v any_o prohibit_v object_n or_o mean_n of_o worship_n which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n we_o speak_v of_o but_o either_o pray_n to_o the_o true_a god_n for_o bad_a end_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o thief_n and_o murderer_n pray_v for_o good_a success_n or_o bring_v something_o in_o sacrifice_n to_o he_o which_o he_o have_v forbid_v as_o the_o jew_n offer_v the_o blind_a and_o the_o lame_a or_o some_o miscarriage_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o they_o that_o sacrifice_n or_o pray_v to_o he_o as_o in_o cain_n oblation_n and_o wicked_a man_n prayer_n but_o all_o these_o be_v very_o remote_a from_o the_o present_a debate_n concern_v a_o object_n or_o mean_n of_o worship_n prohibit_v by_o god_n himself_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o idolatry_n this_o be_v clear_v i_o come_v to_o prove_v §_o 4._o 2._o that_o god_n in_o the_o second_o commandment_n have_v express_o prohibit_v the_o give_v any_o worship_n to_o himself_o by_o a_o image_n commandment_n and_o not_o mere_o give_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n to_o idol_n as_o he_o assert_n our_o controversy_n now_o be_v about_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o law_n the_o best_a way_n we_o have_v to_o find_v out_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v either_o from_o the_o term_n wherein_o it_o be_v express_v or_o from_o the_o reason_n annex_v to_o it_o or_o from_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o we_o believe_v best_a able_a to_o understand_v and_o interpret_v it_o i_o shall_v therefore_o prove_v that_o to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o law_n of_o god_n which_o i_o have_v set_v down_o from_o every_o one_o of_o these_o way_n 1._o from_o the_o term_n wherein_o the_o law_n be_v express_v this_o i_o the_o rather_o insist_v upon_o because_o it_o be_v the_o way_n himself_o have_v choose_v for_o he_o say_v the_o hebrew_n word_n pesel_n in_o latin_a sculptile_n be_v use_v in_o scripture_n to_o signify_v a_o idol_n and_o so_o the_o lxx_o translate_v it_o in_o this_o place_n by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o say_v it_o be_v a_o artifice_n of_o the_o protestant_n to_o translate_v it_o image_n instead_o of_o idol_n and_o not_o any_o certain_a kind_n of_o image_n neither_o but_o any_o whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o any_o grave_a image_n instead_o of_o thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o a_o idol_n by_o his_o own_o acknowledgement_n then_o we_o be_v to_o judge_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o word_n therein_o use_v but_o i_o shall_v prove_v first_o that_o suppose_v pesel_n do_v signify_v only_o a_o idol_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o enough_o second_o that_o pesel_n be_v very_o proper_o render_v by_o the_o protestant_n and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o signify_v bare_o a_o idol_n 1._o suppose_v that_o be_v the_o signification_n of_o pesel_n which_o he_o contend_v for_o that_o be_v not_o enough_o unless_o there_o have_v be_v no_o other_o word_n but_o that_o use_v in_o the_o law_n but_o another_o word_n be_v add_v to_o prevent_v a_o mistake_n of_o that_o nature_n of_o as_o large_a a_o signification_n as_o may_v be_v to_o this_o purpose_n which_o be_v themuna_n which_o they_o render_v similitude_n as_o well_o as_o we_o and_o be_v never_o use_v in_o the_o whole_a scripture_n to_o signify_v such_o a_o idol_n as_o he_o suppose_v this_o law_n intend_v to_o what_o purpose_n then_o be_v word_n of_o the_o large_a signification_n put_v into_o a_o law_n if_o the_o sense_n be_v limit_v according_a to_o the_o most_o narrow_a acceptation_n of_o one_o word_n mention_v therein_o for_o there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o image_n whether_o grave_v or_o paint_v whether_o of_o a_o real_a or_o imaginary_a be_v but_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n set_v down_o in_o the_o law_n for_o not_o only_o the_o make_v a_o similitude_n in_o general_n be_v forbid_v but_o any_o kind_n of_o similitude_n whether_o of_o thing_n in_o heaven_n or_o earth_n or_o under_o the_o earth_n to_o bow_v down_o to_o they_o or_o worship_v they_o i_o confess_v it_o can_v enter_v into_o my_o mind_n how_o god_n shall_v have_v forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n by_o more_o express_v and_o emphatical_a word_n than_o he_o have_v do_v and_o if_o he_o have_v use_v any_o other_o word_n their_o sense_n may_v as_o well_o have_v be_v pervert_v as_o these_o be_v if_o a_o prince_n shall_v under_o a_o very_a severe_a penalty_n forbid_v all_o his_o subject_n make_v any_o image_n or_o resemblance_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o give_v honour_n to_o he_o by_o kneel_v before_o they_o will_v not_o that_o man_n be_v think_v very_o ridiculous_a who_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o interpret_v the_o law_n thus_o that_o the_o prince_n do_v not_o forbid_v they_o make_v any_o picture_n of_o himself_o or_o his_o son_n or_o any_o of_o his_o favourite_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o these_o can_v not_o but_o redound_v to_o his_o own_o honour_n but_o only_o that_o they_o shall_v make_v the_o image_n of_o a_o ape_n or_o a_o ass_n or_o a_o tiger_n think_v to_o honour_v their_o prince_n thereby_o much_o such_o a_o exposition_n be_v that_o here_o give_v of_o the_o law_n god_n forbid_v any_o image_n or_o
propose_v in_o these_o term_n i_o answer_v the_o first_o proposition_n be_v build_v on_o a_o great_a mistake_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o humane_a act_n which_o though_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n yet_o when_o they_o swerve_v from_o it_o cease_v not_o to_o tend_v to_o their_o own_o proper_a object_n god_n prohibition_n of_o such_o or_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o worship_n may_v make_v it_o to_o be_v unlawful_a but_o hinder_v not_o the_o act_n from_o tend_v whither_o it_o be_v intend_v and_o consequent_o if_o it_o be_v intend_v or_o direct_v by_o the_o understanding_n to_o god_n though_o after_o a_o unlawful_a manner_n it_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o be_v terminate_v upon_o god_n thus_o when_o a_o thief_n or_o a_o murderer_n pray_v to_o god_n to_o give_v he_o good_a success_n in_o the_o theft_n or_o murder_n he_o intend_v though_o god_n deny_v to_o hear_v any_o such_o prayer_n yet_o be_v the_o prayer_n true_o direct_v to_o he_o and_o thus_o when_o the_o jew_n offer_v to_o god_n in_o sacrifice_n the_o blind_a and_o the_o lame_a though_o he_o have_v forbid_v it_o yet_o be_v the_o oblation_n terminate_v on_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o reprove_v they_o for_o have_v pollute_v he_o mal._n 1._o 8._o and_o to_o convince_v they_o the_o more_o of_o their_o evil_a do_n offer_v it_o now_o say_v he_o to_o thy_o governor_n will_v he_o be_v please_v with_o thou_o or_o accept_v thy_o person_n though_o the_o governor_n deny_v to_o accept_v what_o be_v present_v to_o he_o yet_o it_o be_v true_o offer_v to_o he_o by_o the_o presenter_n and_o so_o although_o god_n deny_v to_o accept_v such_o or_o such_o sacrifice_n yet_o it_o be_v true_o offer_v to_o he_o though_o the_o offering_n of_o it_o after_o a_o forbid_a manner_n make_v it_o to_o be_v sin_n do_v not_o god_n refuse_v to_o accept_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o cain_n and_o yet_o the_o scripture_n gen._n 4._o 3._o say_v express_o that_o he_o bring_v a_o offering_n to_o the_o lord_n god_n have_v not_o respect_n to_o cain_n nor_o his_o offering_n but_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o cain_n offer_v have_v respect_n to_o god_n and_o be_v terminate_v on_o he_o in_o like_a manner_n though_o god_n deny_v such_o or_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o worship_n if_o it_o be_v offer_v though_o unlawful_o by_o the_o creature_n yet_o be_v it_o terminate_v on_o he_o the_o proposition_n therefore_o which_o assert_n that_o the_o worship_n which_o god_n deny_v must_v be_v terminate_v on_o the_o creature_n i_o deny_v as_o absolute_o false_a and_o so_o will_v you_o too_o madam_n when_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o to_o be_v no_o other_o but_o that_o a_o wicked_a man_n can_v pray_v to_o god_n or_o worship_v he_o in_o a_o unlawful_a or_o forbid_a manner_n who_o be_v therefore_o a_o wicked_a man_n because_o he_o do_v so_o what_o follow_v from_o hence_o be_v that_o though_o god_n shall_v have_v forbid_v man_n to_o worship_n he_o by_o image_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v but_o the_o worship_n so_o give_v will_v be_v terminate_v on_o he_o but_o now_o to_o speak_v to_o his_o second_o proposition_n in_o which_o the_o main_a force_n of_o this_o argument_n consist_v we_o utter_o deny_v that_o god_n in_o the_o second_o commandment_n forbid_v himself_o to_o be_v worship_v by_o a_o crucifix_n for_o example_n or_o such_o like_a sacred_a image_n for_o such_o only_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o present_a controversy_n what_o he_o forbid_v there_o be_v to_o give_v his_o worship_n to_o idol_n and_o this_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o text_n first_o because_o this_o commandment_n if_o st._n augustine_n judgement_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v be_v but_o a_o part_n or_o explication_n of_o the_o first_o thou_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o god_n before_o i_o second_o because_o the_o hebrew_n word_n pesel_n in_o latin_a sculptile_n be_v use_v in_o scripture_n to_o signify_v a_o idol_n let_v they_o be_v confound_v who_o adore_v sculptilia_fw-la that_o be_v idol_n say_v the_o psalmist_n and_o so_o the_o septuagint_n translate_v it_o in_o this_o very_a place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o idol_n thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o a_o idol_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o artifice_n of_o the_o protestant_n to_o make_v their_o assertion_n seem_v plausible_a to_o translate_v image_n instead_o of_o idol_n and_o not_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o image_n neither_o but_o any_o whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o any_o grave_a image_n now_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o catholic_n who_o neither_o make_v to_o themselves_o nor_o adore_v idol_n nor_o yield_v sovereign_a honour_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o deity_n to_o any_o but_o god_n we_o give_v indeed_o a_o veneration_n to_o image_n but_o the_o image_n of_o god_n be_v not_o another_o god_n beside_o he_o nor_o be_v the_o worship_n of_o it_o the_o worship_n of_o another_o god_n but_o of_o he_o who_o be_v represent_v by_o it_o for_o st._n basil_n say_v the_o worship_n of_o a_o image_n stay_v not_o there_o but_o be_v refer_v or_o carry_v to_o the_o prototype_n or_o thing_n represent_v we_o give_v therefore_o a_o inferior_a or_o relative_a honour_n only_o to_o the_o sacred_a image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o bless_a mother_n and_o saint_n not_o latriam_fw-la the_o worship_n due_a to_o god_n but_o honorariam_fw-la adorationem_fw-la a_o certain_a honorary_a worship_n express_v by_o kiss_v they_o or_o put_v off_o our_o hat_n or_o kneel_v before_o they_o much_o like_o the_o worship_n give_v to_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n or_o the_o king_n picture_n or_o his_o garment_n by_o the_o like_a action_n or_o to_o come_v near_o to_o the_o subject_n such_o as_o be_v command_v to_o be_v give_v by_o moses_n and_o joshua_n to_o the_o ground_n whereon_o they_o stand_v by_o put_v off_o their_o shoe_n because_o it_o be_v holy_a and_o by_o the_o jew_n in_o adore_v the_o footstool_n of_o god_n marcellam_fw-la or_o fall_v down_o before_o it_o psal._n 98._o 5._o and_o in_o worship_v as_o st._n jerome_n testify_v they_o do_v that_o part_n of_o the_o temple_n call_v the_o holy_a of_o holies_n because_o there_o be_v the_o cherubim_n sacred_a image_n order_v by_o god_n himself_o to_o be_v place_v there_o the_o propitiatory_a represent_v god_n throne_n and_o the_o ark_n his_o footstool_n in_o a_o word_n such_o as_o the_o protestant_n themselves_o give_v to_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n when_o they_o hear_v it_o speak_v by_o put_v off_o their_o hat_n and_o bow_v at_o it_o or_o to_o the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o supper_n by_o kneel_v before_o they_o as_o figure_n represent_v the_o death_n of_o christ._n if_o condescendence_n to_o the_o conscience_n of_o weak_a brethren_n will_v permit_v to_o own_o they_o have_v any_o honour_n or_o veneration_n for_o they_o or_o for_o the_o altar_n before_o which_o they_o how_v to_o conclude_v this_o point_n the_o objector_n bring_v a_o text_n which_o forbid_v we_o to_o give_v the_o sovereign_a honour_n due_a to_o god_n to_o a_o idol_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v out_o of_o scripture_n a_o express_a text_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o give_v to_o holy_a image_n and_o other_o thing_n relate_v to_o god_n a_o inferior_a or_o relative_a worship_n such_o as_o we_o have_v declare_v and_o that_o will_v be_v to_o the_o purpose_n §_o he_o aim_v to_o conclude_v the_o catholic_n church_n guilty_a of_o idolatry_n from_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o bread_n as_o he_o believe_v it_o in_o the_o eucharist_n now_o to_o do_v this_o he_o ought_v to_o prove_v that_o what_o we_o adore_v in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v bread_n indeed_o but_o instead_o of_o that_o he_o bring_v a_o comparison_n between_o our_o adoration_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n and_o the_o heathen_n adoration_n of_o the_o sun_n viz._n that_o the_o papist_n by_o the_o same_o argument_n make_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o bread_n in_o the_o eucharist_n not_o to_o be_v idolatry_n which_o will_v excuse_v the_o heathen_n worship_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o their_o statue_n from_o idolatry_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o idolatry_n say_v he_o because_o they_o suppose_v the_o bread_n to_o be_v god_n than_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o idolatry_n in_o they_o who_o suppose_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v god_n i_o shall_v not_o complain_v here_o of_o the_o unhandsomness_n of_o the_o expression_n that_o catholic_n suppose_v the_o bread_n to_o be_v god_n just_a as_o the_o heathen_n suppose_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v god_n whereas_o he_o know_v that_o catholic_n believe_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o christ_n body_n but_o shall_v answer_v to_o the_o argument_n that_o the_o worship_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o idolatry_n because_o we_o
judge_v say_v st._n augustine_n that_o the_o folly_n of_o image_n will_v easy_o bring_v the_o deity_n into_o contempt_n 1035._o and_o augustus_n as_o agrippa_z in_o philo_z report_n after_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o jew_n in_o their_o temple_n have_v no_o image_n or_o visible_a representation_n of_o the_o deity_n express_v his_o wonder_n with_o great_a reverence_n have_v no_o mean_a skill_n in_o philosophy_n so_o that_o we_o see_v the_o wise_a person_n who_o have_v no_o such_o law_n from_o god_n to_o direct_v they_o yet_o by_o the_o bare_a use_n of_o reason_n do_v agree_v in_o the_o thing_n itself_o that_o it_o be_v unsuitable_a to_o the_o divine_a nature_n to_o worship_n god_n by_o any_o image_n or_o visible_a representation_n of_o he_o from_o hence_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o suppose_v among_o the_o more_o ancient_a nation_n who_o keep_v near_o to_o the_o dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n prepar_fw-la the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v almost_o general_o reject_v 10._o so_o bardesanes_n in_o eusebius_n say_v of_o the_o most_o eastern_a country_n then_o know_v of_o the_o seres_z and_o the_o brachmanns_n prooem_n so_o herodotus_n strabo_n diogenes_n laertius_n say_v of_o the_o persian_n so_o tacitus_n of_o the_o german_n that_o they_o reject_v image_n init_fw-la because_o they_o think_v they_o unsuitable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o deity_n so_o lucian_n likewise_o say_v of_o the_o most_o ancient_a egyptian_n and_o historian_n agree_v of_o the_o roman_n as_o we_o have_v already_o see_v if_o all_o this_o have_v be_v a_o mere_a positive_a law_n intend_v only_o for_o the_o jew_n because_o of_o their_o dulness_n and_o stupidity_n as_o some_o imagine_v whence_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o those_o who_o never_o hear_v of_o this_o law_n yet_o judge_v such_o a_o way_n of_o worship_n to_o be_v whole_o unbecoming_a a_o divine_a nature_n it_o be_v not_o mere_o the_o fear_n lest_o they_o shall_v worship_v the_o image_n themselves_o for_o god_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o commandment_n but_o the_o incongruity_n of_o such_o a_o way_n of_o worship_n to_o a_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v of_o a_o infinite_a and_o a_o spiritual_a nature_n §_o 7._o and_o it_o seem_v of_o all_o thing_n the_o most_o strange_a to_o i_o gospel_n that_o any_o person_n shall_v think_v this_o precept_n only_o respect_v the_o jewish_a oeconomy_n and_o that_o now_o under_o the_o gospel_n where_o we_o have_v clear_a discovery_n of_o god_n spiritual_a nature_n and_o worship_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v before_o unlawful_a to_o be_v do_v be_v it_o inconsistent_a with_o god_n nature_n then_o and_o be_v it_o less_o so_o now_o when_o we_o understand_v his_o nature_n much_o better_a and_o that_o be_v give_v as_o a_o particular_a reason_n why_o we_o ought_v to_o worship_v he_o after_o a_o spiritual_a manner_n 24._o and_o not_o by_o any_o corporeal_a representation_n as_o the_o jew_n say_v the_o samaritan_n worship_v god_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o dove_n in_o their_o temple_n on_o mount_n garizim_n in_o which_o notwithstanding_o what_o morinus_n say_v samarit_fw-la there_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o improbability_n not_o only_o from_o our_o saviour_n word_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o speak_v they_o to_o a_o samaritan_n woman_n 5._o which_o we_o do_v not_o find_v he_o insist_v on_o so_o much_o to_o the_o jew_n as_o be_v then_o free_a from_o this_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n and_o the_o constant_a tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o samaritan_n religion_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o ten_o tribe_n which_o worship_v god_n under_o image_n as_o will_v appear_v afterward_o and_o the_o agreeableness_n of_o the_o symbol_n of_o a_o dove_n to_o the_o name_n of_o semiramis_n and_o their_o assyrian_a offspring_n among_o who_o the_o dove_n be_v account_v sacred_a but_o however_o this_o be_v since_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o command_n draw_v from_o the_o invisible_a and_o spiritual_a nature_n of_o god_n be_v now_o enforce_v upon_o we_o by_o the_o gospel_n as_o the_o ground_n of_o give_v spiritual_a worship_n to_o god_n how_o can_v any_o man_n in_o their_o sense_n imagine_v that_o worship_n shall_v be_v lawful_a among_o christian_n which_o be_v unlawful_a to_o the_o jew_n be_v it_o that_o there_o be_v now_o no_o danger_n of_o fall_v into_o heathen_a idolatry_n as_o there_o be_v among_o the_o jew_n on_o which_o account_n god_n tie_v they_o up_o so_o strict_o in_o this_o point_n of_o image_n but_o this_o be_v to_o beg_v the_o question_n and_o to_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o reason_n of_o this_o command_n whereas_o god_n himself_o have_v tell_v we_o another_o and_o that_o be_v the_o incongruity_n of_o it_o to_o his_o infinite_a nature_n which_o the_o very_a heathen_n themselves_o apprehend_v in_o this_o case_n i_o grant_v god_n may_v by_o this_o mean_v design_n to_o keep_v they_o at_o the_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o heathen_a idolatry_n but_o that_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o there_o be_v a_o evil_a in_o the_o thing_n itself_o as_o it_o do_v imply_v so_o great_a a_o disparagement_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n to_o be_v worship_v by_o a_o corporeal_a representation_n as_o we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o prohibition_n of_o common_a swear_v be_v intend_v by_o god_n to_o keep_v man_n from_o perjury_n but_o beside_o that_o it_o imply_v so_o great_a a_o irreverence_n of_o god_n that_o it_o be_v evil_a without_o that_o further_a respect_n and_o can_v any_o one_o imagine_v there_o shall_v be_v great_a irreverence_n of_o god_n show_v in_o call_v he_o to_o witness_v upon_o every_o slight_a occasion_n than_o there_o be_v in_o bow_v down_o before_o a_o block_n or_o a_o hew_a stone_n represent_v god_n to_o my_o mind_n by_o it_o what_o can_v such_o a_o image_n do_v to_o the_o heighten_v of_o devotion_n or_o raise_v affection_n if_o it_o be_v by_o call_v to_o my_o mind_n that_o be_v i_o be_o to_o worship_n than_o there_o must_v be_v suppose_v some_o likeness_n or_o analogy_n or_o union_n between_o the_o object_n represent_v and_o the_o image_n every_o one_o of_o which_o tend_v high_o to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o suggest_v mean_a thought_n to_o we_o of_o the_o god_n we_o be_v to_o worship_n and_o be_v there_o no_o danger_n among_o christian_n that_o they_o shall_v entertain_v too_o low_a and_o unworthy_a thought_n of_o god_n and_o can_v any_o thing_n tend_v to_o it_o more_o effectual_o than_o the_o bring_n down_o the_o representation_n of_o he_o to_o the_o figure_n and_o lineament_n of_o a_o man_n draw_v upon_o a_o table_n or_o carve_v in_o a_o image_n on_o which_o account_n it_o seem_v much_o more_o reasonable_a for_o i_o to_o worship_n god_n by_o prostrate_v myself_o to_o the_o sun_n or_o any_o of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n nay_o to_o a_o ant_n or_o a_o fly_n than_o to_o a_o picture_n or_o a_o image_n for_o in_o the_o other_o i_o see_v great_a evidence_n of_o the_o power_n and_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n which_o may_v suggest_v venerable_a apprehension_n of_o god_n to_o my_o mind_n whereas_o these_o can_v have_v nothing_o worthy_a admiration_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o skill_n of_o the_o painter_n or_o artificer_n and_o i_o can_v for_o my_o heart_n understand_v why_o i_o may_v not_o as_o well_o nay_o better_o burn_v incense_n and_o say_v my_o prayer_n to_o the_o sun_n have_v a_o intention_n only_o to_o honour_v the_o true_a gâ—d_n by_o it_o as_o to_o do_v both_o those_o to_o a_o image_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o sun_n have_v far_o more_o advantage_n than_o any_o artificial_a image_n can_v have_v the_o beauty_n and_o influence_n of_o it_o may_v inflame_v and_o warm_v one_o devotion_n much_o more_o if_o the_o danger_n be_v that_o i_o be_o more_o like_a to_o take_v the_o sun_n for_o god_n than_o a_o image_n on_o that_o account_n that_o which_o deserve_v most_o honour_n shall_v have_v least_o give_v it_o and_o that_o which_o deserve_v least_o shall_v have_v most_o for_o the_o danger_n be_v there_o still_o great_a where_o the_o excellency_n be_v great_a and_o by_o that_o mean_v we_o ought_v rather_o to_o worship_v a_o beast_n than_o a_o saint_n for_o there_o be_v less_o danger_n of_o believe_v one_o to_o be_v god_n than_o the_o other_o and_o so_o the_o egyptian_n be_v more_o excusable_a than_o the_o papist_n i_o must_v ingenuous_o confess_v if_o i_o have_v be_v a_o heathen_a idolater_n only_o upon_o such_o principle_n as_o these_o that_o there_o be_v one_o supreme_a infinite_a be_v who_o make_v use_v of_o some_o more_o illustrious_a being_n of_o the_o world_n to_o communicate_v benefit_n to_o the_o rest_n on_o which_o account_n i_o think_v myself_o bind_v to_o testify_v the_o honour_n i_o owe_v to_o the_o supreme_a deity_n by_o pay_v my_o
or_o ask_v their_o opinion_n and_o pope_n adrian_n himself_o he_o say_v in_o his_o defence_n of_o it_o against_o the_o caroline_n book_n never_o give_v it_o the_o name_n or_o authority_n of_o a_o ecumenical_a council_n 306._o the_o same_o council_n be_v reject_v here_o in_o england_n as_o our_o historian_n tell_v we_o because_o it_o assert_v the_o adoration_n of_o image_n 792_o which_o the_o church_n of_o god_n abhor_v which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o hoveden_n and_o other_o and_o we_o find_v afterward_o in_o france_n by_o the_o synod_n of_o paris_n call_v by_o ludovicus_n pius_n upon_o the_o letter_n of_o michael_n balbus_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n 111._o in_o order_n to_o the_o union_n of_o christendom_n in_o this_o point_n 793._o that_o these_o western_a church_n persist_v still_o in_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n which_o they_o will_v not_o have_v do_v after_o so_o long_a a_o time_n to_o inform_v themselves_o if_o a_o mere_a mistake_n of_o their_o doctrine_n at_o first_o goldasti_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o opposition_n but_o whosoever_o will_v read_v the_o caroline_n book_n or_o the_o synod_n of_o paris_n or_o agobardus_n and_o other_o about_o that_o time_n will_v find_v that_o they_o condemn_v all_o religious_a worship_n of_o image_n as_o adoration_n coâ—stit_fw-la and_o contrary_a to_o that_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n alone_o 1._o and_o to_o the_o command_n which_o he_o have_v give_v in_o scripture_n 824._o and_o i_o extreme_o wonder_v how_o any_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n and_o much_o more_o any_o of_o learning_n and_o judgement_n that_o have_v read_v the_o book_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a against_o the_o nicene_n synod_n balazii_fw-la can_v imagine_v it_o altogether_o proceed_v upon_o a_o mistake_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o when_o it_o so_o distinct_o relate_v and_o punctual_o answer_v the_o several_a place_n of_o scripture_n and_o father_n produce_v by_o it_o for_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n in_o the_o first_o book_n a_o answer_n be_v give_v to_o many_o impertinent_a place_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n allege_v in_o that_o council_n which_o the_o second_o proceed_v with_o and_o examine_v several_a testimony_n of_o the_o father_n and_o in_o the_o two_o remain_a book_n pursue_v all_o their_o pretence_n with_o that_o diligence_n that_o no_o one_o can_v imagine_v all_o this_o while_n that_o the_o author_n do_v not_o know_v their_o meaning_n and_o that_o by_o adoration_n he_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o give_v religious_a worship_n to_o image_n appear_v from_o hence_o because_o he_o call_v the_o civil_a worship_n which_o man_n give_v to_o one_o another_o by_o the_o name_n of_o adoration_n 24._o when_o he_o show_v that_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n to_o give_v adoration_n to_o a_o man_n upon_o a_o civil_a respect_n and_o to_o give_v adoration_n to_o image_n upon_o a_o religious_a account_n when_o god_n challenge_v all_o religious_a worship_n or_o adoration_n to_o himself_o and_o whatever_o reason_n will_v hold_v for_o such_o a_o worship_n of_o image_n will_v much_o more_o hold_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o man_n who_o have_v great_a excellency_n in_o they_o and_o more_o honour_n put_v upon_o they_o by_o god_n than_o any_o image_n can_v ever_o pretend_v to_o 25._o that_o god_n allow_v no_o other_o kind_n of_o adoration_n to_o be_v give_v to_o any_o but_o himself_o but_o that_o which_o we_o give_v to_o one_o another_o can_v any_o be_v so_o senseless_a to_o think_v that_o by_o this_o civil_a adoration_n he_o mean_v we_o honour_v every_o man_n we_o meet_v as_o our_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o as_o little_a reason_n be_v there_o to_o say_v that_o by_o adoration_n give_v to_o image_n he_o mean_v only_o the_o incommunicable_a worship_n due_a only_o to_o god_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o those_o father_n can_v we_o imagine_v say_v he_o that_o s._n peter_n will_v allow_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n who_o forbid_v cornelius_n to_o worship_v he_o or_o st._n john_n who_o the_o angel_n check_v for_o offer_v to_o worship_v he_o and_o bid_v he_o give_v that_o honour_n to_o god_n or_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n who_o with_o such_o horror_n run_v among_o the_o man_n of_o lycaonia_n when_o they_o be_v about_o to_o worship_v they_o and_o yet_o sure_o angel_n and_o such_o person_n as_o these_o deserve_v more_o to_o be_v worship_v than_o any_o image_n can_v do_v but_o we_o see_v by_o these_o example_n that_o even_o these_o be_v not_o to_o be_v adore_v with_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o adoration_n than_o what_o the_o office_n of_o civility_n require_v from_o we_o beside_o in_o his_o language_n those_o who_o follow_v the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n be_v say_v 31._o not_o to_o adore_v image_n by_o which_o nothing_o else_o can_v be_v mean_v than_o their_o giving_z no_o religious_a worship_n to_o they_o and_o when_o he_o show_v the_o great_a inconsequence_n of_o the_o argument_n from_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o statue_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o adoration_n of_o image_n because_o in_o matter_n of_o religious_a worship_n we_o be_v not_o to_o follow_v the_o custom_n of_o man_n against_o the_o will_n of_o god_n 15._o he_o thereby_o show_v what_o kind_n of_o adoration_n he_o intend_v not_o the_o worship_n of_o latria_n but_o suppose_v to_o be_v of_o a_o inferior_a sort_n 553._o in_o so_o much_o that_o binius_fw-la confess_v that_o the_o design_n of_o these_o book_n be_v against_o all_o worship_n of_o image_n it_o be_v true_a pope_n hadrian_n in_o the_o answer_n he_o send_v to_o these_o book_n which_o be_v still_o extant_a in_o the_o tome_n of_o the_o council_n do_v deny_v 143._o that_o the_o synod_n intend_v to_o give_v proper_a divine_a worship_n to_o image_n but_o that_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o synod_n itself_o have_v in_o word_n say_v before_o but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o question_n what_o they_o say_v but_o what_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n do_v imply_v whether_o that_o religious_a worship_n they_o give_v to_o image_n be_v not_o part_n of_o that_o adoration_n which_o be_v only_o due_a to_o god_n and_o he_o that_o expect_v a_o answer_n to_o this_o from_o he_o will_v find_v himself_o deceive_v who_o be_v so_o pitiful_o put_v to_o it_o for_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o demand_n of_o any_o example_n of_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o justify_v image-worship_n 36._o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o some_o mystical_a passage_n of_o dionysius_n the_o suppose_a areopagite_n wherein_o the_o word_n image_n happen_v to_o be_v be_v very_o sufficient_a to_o his_o purpose_n and_o this_o answer_n of_o hadrian_o give_v so_o little_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o western_a bishop_n that_o a.d._n 824._o the_o synod_n at_o paris_n be_v call_v by_o ludovicus_n pius_n to_o advise_v about_o this_o point_n 109._o do_v condemn_v express_o pope_n hadrian_n for_o assert_v a_o superstitious_a adoration_n of_o image_n which_o they_o look_v on_o as_o a_o great_a impiety_n and_o say_v that_o he_o produce_v very_o impertinent_a place_n of_o the_o father_n and_o remote_a from_o his_o purpose_n and_o that_o set_v aside_o his_o pontifical_a authority_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o caroline_n book_n there_o be_v some_o thing_n apparent_o false_a and_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o excuse_v he_o by_o but_o his_o ignorance_n and_o therefore_o they_o at_o large_a show_n that_o the_o religious_a worship_n of_o image_n come_v first_o from_o heretic_n and_o that_o it_o be_v always_o condemn_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o answer_v the_o argument_n produce_v on_o the_o other_o side_n out_o of_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n and_o suppose_v that_o superstitious_a custom_n of_o worship_v image_n have_v for_o some_o time_n obtain_v yet_o they_o show_v by_o several_a testimony_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v abrogate_a 3._o no_o wonder_n then_o that_o bellarmine_n be_v so_o much_o displease_v with_o this_o synod_n for_o offer_v so_o bold_o to_o censure_v the_o pope_n write_n and_o a_o synod_n approve_v by_o he_o wherein_o the_o say_v they_o exceed_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o caroline_n book_n because_o as_o he_o confess_v 4._o they_o offer_v to_o teach_v the_o pope_n and_o resist_v he_o to_o the_o face_n and_o yet_o no_o doubt_n they_o have_v read_v and_o consider_v hadrian_o word_n wherein_o he_o disow_v the_o give_v true_a divine_a honour_n to_o image_n not_o long_o after_o this_o synod_n come_v forth_o the_o book_n of_o agobardus_n archbishop_n of_o lion_n against_o image_n occasion_v say_v papirius_n massonus_n by_o the_o stupendous_a superstition_n in_o that_o age_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o they_o and_o this_o say_v he_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o his_o doctrine_n out_o of_o st._n augustine_n and_o other_o father_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o image_n of_o god_n but_o what_o be_v himself_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v
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of_o the_o school_n and_o nicety_n too_o deep_a for_o you_o to_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o but_o i_o assure_v you_o some_o of_o the_o best_a learned_a among_o they_o have_v determine_v which_o side_n soever_o you_o take_v you_o fall_v into_o idolatry_n and_o i_o hope_v that_o be_v no_o scholastic_a nicety_n with_o you_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o give_v you_o their_o sense_n as_o plain_o as_o i_o can_v â—â—4_n bellarmin_n say_v that_o no_o image_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v proper_o with_o that_o worship_n which_o the_o thing_n represent_v be_v worship_v by_o for_o latria_n as_o he_o call_v it_o be_v a_o worship_n proper_a to_o god_n but_o no_o image_n upon_o account_n of_o relation_n or_o any_o other_o way_n be_v god_n therefore_o that_o worship_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o it_o it_o may_v be_v say_v he_o some_o will_v say_v that_o latria_n be_v a_o worship_n proper_a to_o god_n when_o it_o be_v give_v for_o itself_o and_o not_o for_o another_o or_o relative_o i_o answer_v that_o 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god_n be_v forsake_v and_o a_o idol_n worship_v but_o when_o a_o idol_n be_v worship_v together_o with_o god_n if_o it_o be_v a_o inferior_a worship_n than_o it_o be_v not_o latria_n for_o that_o be_v the_o high_a worship_n thus_o far_o bellarmin_n on_o the_o other_o side_n vasquez_n a_o jesuite_n 9_o a_o man_n of_o great_a reputation_n too_o and_o of_o as_o search_v a_o wit_n as_o bellarmin_n he_o say_v that_o it_o a_o inferior_a worship_n be_v give_v to_o the_o image_n distinct_a from_o that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o thing_n represent_v he_o that_o so_o give_v it_o incur_v the_o crime_n of_o idolatry_n for_o he_o express_v his_o submission_n to_o a_o mere_a inanimate_a thing_n that_o have_v no_o kind_n of_o excellency_n to_o deserve_v it_o from_o he_o by_o which_o we_o see_v that_o it_o be_v in_o man_n choice_n what_o sort_n of_o idolatry_n they_o will_v commit_v who_o worship_n image_n but_o in_o neither_o way_n they_o can_v avoid_v it_o §_o 12._o but_o yet_o he_o think_v 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forbid_v it_o as_o we_o have_v prove_v god_n have_v do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o image_n 2._o to_o the_o put_v off_o the_o shoe_n upon_o holy_a ground_n 1._o that_o we_o think_v there_o be_v some_o little_a difference_n to_o be_v make_v between_o what_o god_n have_v command_v and_o what_o he_o have_v forbid_v for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o moses_n and_o joshua_n there_o be_v a_o express_a command_n exod._n 3._o 5._o josh._n 5._o 15._o but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o image_n worship_n there_o be_v as_o plain_a a_o prohibition_n 2._o that_o the_o special_a presence_n and_o appearance_n of_o god_n do_v sanctify_v a_o place_n to_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n that_o we_o may_v lawful_o testify_v our_o reverence_n towards_o it_o but_o this_o will_v not_o hold_v for_o image_n unless_o god_n be_v prove_v present_a in_o they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o appear_v to_o moses_n and_o joshua_n and_o yet_o even_o then_o the_o reverence_n he_o require_v be_v not_o kiss_v it_o or_o bow_v to_o it_o 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easy_o answer_v that_o this_o argument_n do_v prove_v no_o more_o his_o worship_n in_o the_o element_n than_o in_o a_o turf_n or_o any_o other_o piece_n of_o bread_n for_o christ_n be_v god_n be_v every_o where_o present_a and_o if_o his_o presence_n only_o may_v be_v ground_n of_o give_v adoration_n to_o that_o wherein_o he_o be_v present_a we_o may_v as_o lawful_o worship_n the_o sun_n or_o the_o earth_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n as_o they_o do_v the_o sacrament_n for_o he_o be_v present_a in_o all_o of_o they_o but_o our_o worship_n be_v not_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o our_o own_o fancy_n but_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o we_o have_v a_o command_n for_o worship_v of_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n and_o till_o we_o see_v one_o as_o to_o his_o presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o think_v the_o one_o parallel_n with_o the_o other_o and_o by_o this_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o retort_v the_o argument_n in_o the_o arrian_n behalf_n so_o he_o call_v those_o who_o 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those_o accident_n 5._o and_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n determine_v that_o the_o same_o divine_a worship_n which_o we_o give_v to_o god_n himself_o be_v in_o express_a term_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o most_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o pronounce_v a_o anathema_n against_o all_o who_o deny_v it_o and_o what_o be_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n but_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n according_a to_o they_o under_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o although_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v believe_v to_o be_v there_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o worship_n yet_o the_o worship_n be_v give_v to_o the_o element_n upon_o that_o account_n §_o 3._o but_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n controversy_n to_o make_v it_o as_o clear_a as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n will_v allow_v i_o shall_v yet_o further_o prove_v that_o upon_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n no_o man_n can_v be_v assure_v that_o he_o do_v not_o commit_v idolatry_n every_o time_n he_o give_v adoration_n to_o the_o host_n and_o i_o hope_v this_o will_v abundant_o add_v to_o the_o discover_v the_o disparity_n between_o the_o worship_n give_v to_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o eucharist_n upon_o supposition_n of_o transubstantiation_n but_o before_o i_o come_v to_o this_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o give_v a_o true_a account_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n between_o we_o which_o i_o shall_v do_v in_o these_o particular_n 1._o the_o question_n between_o we_o be_v not_o whether_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o divine_a worship_n for_o that_o we_o free_o acknowledge_v and_o although_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n of_o itself_o can_v yield_v we_o no_o sufficient_a reason_n for_o adoration_n yet_o be_v consider_v as_o unite_v to_o the_o divine_a nature_n that_o can_v hinder_v the_o same_o divine_a worship_n be_v give_v to_o his_o person_n which_o belong_v to_o his_o divine_a nature_n any_o more_o than_o the_o robe_n of_o a_o prince_n can_v take_v off_o from_o the_o honour_n due_a unto_o he_o 2._o it_o be_v not_o whether_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n visible_o appear_v to_o we_o in_o any_o place_n aught_o to_o have_v divine_a honour_n give_v to_o he_o for_o suppose_v sufficient_a evidence_n of_o such_o a_o appearance_n we_o make_v no_o more_o question_n of_o this_o than_o we_o do_v of_o the_o former_a neither_o do_v we_o say_v that_o we_o need_v a_o particular_a command_n in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o make_v it_o lawful_a any_o more_o than_o the_o patriarch_n do_v at_o every_o appearance_n of_o god_n among_o they_o or_o those_o who_o converse_v with_o our_o lord_n on_o earth_n every_o time_n they_o fall_v down_o and_o worship_v he_o where_o our_o sense_n and_o reason_n be_v satisfy_v as_o well_o as_o st._n thomas_n his_o be_v in_o a_o visible_a appearance_n of_o christ_n we_o can_v give_v divine_a worship_n as_o he_o do_v when_o he_o say_v my_o lord_n and_o my_o god_n for_o in_o this_o worship_n give_v to_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n i_o be_o sure_a i_o give_v it_o to_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v either_o god_n or_o hypostatical_o unite_v to_o the_o divine_a nature_n but_o be_v there_o not_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o believe_v christ_n to_o be_v present_a as_o see_v he_o i_o answer_v in_o matter_n of_o pure_a revelation_n there_o be_v where_o the_o matter_n propose_v to_o our_o faith_n can_v be_v no_o object_n of_o sense_n as_o christ_n infinite_a presence_n in_o all_o place_n as_o god_n i_o firm_o believe_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o divine_a revelation_n and_o i_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o he_o as_o god_n suitable_a to_o that_o infinite_a presence_n but_o our_o question_n be_v concern_v the_o visible_a presence_n of_o christ_n where_o honour_n be_v give_v on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n but_o he_o can_v be_v know_v to_o be_v present_a only_o by_o his_o humanity_n in_o this_o case_n i_o say_v the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n be_v necessary_a in_o order_n to_o the_o true_a worship_v the_o person_n of_o christ._n if_o any_o shall_v be_v so_o impertinent_a to_o urge_v that_o say_n to_o this_o purpose_n 29._o bless_a be_v they_o that_o have_v not_o see_v and_o yet_o have_v believe_v i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o do_v not_o at_o all_o relate_v to_o this_o matter_n but_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n 3._o it_o be_v not_o concern_v the_o spiritual_a worship_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n for_o we_o declare_v that_o in_o all_o solemn_a act_n of_o religious_a worship_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o eucharist_n we_o give_v divine_a honour_n to_o the_o son_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o father_n we_o affirm_v that_o we_o
ought_v not_o only_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o religion_n out_o of_o obedience_n to_o his_o divine_a command_n but_o with_o a_o due_a veneration_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o power_n with_o thankfulness_n for_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n and_o with_o trust_n in_o his_o promise_n and_o subjection_n of_o our_o soul_n to_o his_o supreme_a authority_n about_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o main_a part_n of_o divine_a and_o spiritual_a worship_n we_o have_v no_o quarrel_n nor_o do_v we_o find_v fault_n with_o any_o for_o give_v too_o much_o to_o christ_n in_o this_o manner_n but_o rather_o for_o place_v too_o much_o in_o the_o bare_a external_a act_n of_o adoration_n which_o may_v be_v perform_v with_o all_o external_a pomp_n and_o show_n where_o there_o be_v no_o inward_a reverence_n nor_o sincere_a devotion_n and_o yet_o 4._o it_o be_v not_o concern_v external_a reverence_n to_o be_v show_v in_o the_o time_n of_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n for_o that_o our_o church_n not_o only_o allow_v but_o enjoin_v and_o that_o not_o bare_o for_o the_o avoid_v such_o profanation_n and_o disorder_n in_o the_o holy_a communion_n as_o may_v otherwise_o ensue_v communion_n but_o for_o a_o signification_n of_o our_o humble_a and_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o christ_n therein_o give_v to_o all_o worthy_a receiver_n but_o it_o be_v withal_o declare_v that_o thereby_o no_o adoration_n be_v intend_v or_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v either_o unto_o the_o sacramental_a bread_n and_o wine_n there_o bodily_a receive_v or_o unto_o any_o corporal_a presence_n of_o christ_n natural_a flesh_n and_o blood_n as_o i_o have_v already_o recite_v it_o but_o the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n lie_v in_o these_o two_o thing_n 1._o whether_o proper_a divine_a worship_n in_o the_o time_n of_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o element_n on_o the_o account_n of_o a_o corporal_a presence_n of_o christ_n under_o they_o 2._o whether_o out_o of_o the_o time_n of_o receive_v the_o same_o adoration_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o it_o when_o it_o be_v elevate_v or_o carry_v in_o procession_n which_o we_o will_v give_v to_o the_o very_a person_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n i_o appeal_v to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o this_o point_n for_o it_o be_v express_o determine_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 5._o that_o there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o doubt_n leave_v but_o that_o all_o christian_n ought_v to_o give_v the_o same_o worship_n to_o this_o holy_a sacrament_n which_o they_o give_v to_o god_n himself_o for_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o less_o to_o be_v worship_v because_o it_o be_v institute_v by_o christ_n our_o lord_n that_o it_o may_v be_v take_v by_o which_o word_n the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n be_v make_v evident_a which_o be_v not_o about_o the_o reverence_n due_a only_o to_o christ_n suppose_v to_o be_v corporal_o present_a there_o but_o the_o adoration_n due_a to_o the_o sacrament_n upon_o that_o account_n and_o by_o the_o sacrament_n the_o council_n must_v understand_v the_o element_n or_o accident_n or_o whatever_o name_n they_o call_v they_o by_o as_o the_o immediate_a term_n of_o that_o divine_a worship_n or_o else_o the_o latter_a word_n signify_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o what_o be_v that_o which_o be_v institute_v by_o our_o lord_n as_o a_o sacrament_n be_v it_o not_o the_o external_a and_o visible_a sign_n or_o element_n why_o do_v they_o urge_v that_o the_o sacrament_n ought_v not_o the_o less_o to_o be_v adore_v because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v but_o to_o take_v off_o the_o common_a objection_n that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o that_o which_o we_o eat_v and_o what_o can_v this_o have_v respect_n to_o but_o the_o element_n but_o this_o be_v not_o deny_v that_o i_o know_v of_o by_o any_o who_o understand_v either_o the_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n of_o that_o church_n although_o to_o answer_v our_o argument_n they_o will_v seem_v to_o direct_v their_o worship_n only_o to_o christ_n as_o present_v under_o the_o element_n yet_o yield_v that_o on_o the_o account_n of_o this_o corporal_a presence_n that_o which_o appear_v aught_o to_o have_v the_o same_o worship_n give_v to_o it_o with_o that_o which_o be_v suppose_v or_o believe_v and_o so_o they_o make_v the_o accident_n of_o the_o sacrament_n to_o have_v the_o very_a same_o honour_n which_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n have_v which_o they_o say_v have_v no_o divine_a honour_n for_o itself_o but_o on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o divinity_n with_o it_o §_o 4._o the_o controversy_n be_v thus_o state_v i_o come_v to_o show_v that_o upon_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n host._n no_o man_n can_v be_v assure_v that_o he_o do_v not_o commit_v idolatry_n every_o time_n he_o give_v adoration_n to_o the_o host._n for_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n indisputable_a among_o they_o that_o to_o give_v proper_a divine_a honour_n call_v by_o they_o adoration_n to_o a_o creature_n be_v idolatry_n but_o no_o man_n upon_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o church_n can_v be_v assure_v every_o time_n he_o worship_n the_o host_n that_o he_o do_v not_o give_v proper_a divine_a honour_n to_o a_o creature_n for_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n absolute_o necessary_a to_o secure_v a_o man_n mind_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o act_n of_o divine_a worship_n 1._o that_o either_o the_o object_n be_v such_o in_o itself_o which_o deserve_v and_o require_v such_o worship_n from_o we_o as_o in_o the_o divine_a nature_n of_o christ_n or_o 2._o that_o if_o of_o itself_o it_o do_v not_o deserve_v it_o there_o be_v a_o reason_n sufficient_a to_o give_v it_o as_o be_v the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n upon_o its_o union_n with_o the_o divine_a but_o in_o this_o matter_n of_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n no_o man_n can_v be_v secure_a of_o either_o of_o these_o upon_o their_o own_o principle_n 1._o he_o can_v be_v secure_a that_o the_o object_n be_v such_o as_o do_v deserve_v divine_a worship_n if_o a_o man_n shall_v chance_v to_o believe_v his_o sense_n or_o hearken_v to_o his_o reason_n or_o at_o least_o think_v the_o matter_n disputable_a whether_o that_o which_o he_o see_v to_o be_v bread_n be_v not_o real_o bread_n what_o case_n be_v this_o man_n in_o he_o become_v a_o idolater_n by_o not_o be_v a_o fool_n or_o a_o mad_a man_n but_o because_o we_o be_v not_o now_o to_o proceed_v upon_o the_o principle_n of_o sense_n or_o reason_n but_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o will_v suppose_v the_o case_n of_o one_o that_o go_v firm_o upon_o the_o receive_a principle_n of_o it_o and_o try_v whether_o such_o a_o one_o can_v be_v satisfy_v in_o his_o mind_n that_o when_o he_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o the_o host_n he_o do_v not_o give_v it_o to_o a_o creature_n and_o because_o we_o be_v now_o suppose_v unreasonable_a thing_n i_o will_v suppose_v myself_o to_o be_v that_o person_n the_o mass-bell_n now_o ring_v and_o i_o must_v give_v the_o same_o divine_a honour_n to_o the_o host_n which_o i_o do_v to_o christ_n himself_o but_o hold_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o a_o mere_a creature_n all_o the_o world_n can_v excuse_v i_o from_o idolatry_n and_o my_o own_o church_n condemn_v i_o all_o agree_v that_o this_o be_v gross_a idolatry_n how_o come_v i_o then_o to_o be_v assure_v that_o what_o but_o a_o little_a before_o be_v a_o mere_a creature_n be_v upon_o the_o pronounce_v a_o few_o word_n turn_v into_o my_o creator_n a_o strange_a and_o sudden_a change_n and_o i_o can_v hardly_o say_v that_o god_n become_v man_n be_v so_o great_a a_o wonder_n as_o a_o little_a piece_n of_o bread_n become_v god_n when_o god_n become_v man_n he_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v god_n by_o wonder_n and_o miracle_n which_o he_o wrought_v for_o the_o conviction_n of_o the_o world_n i_o will_v see_v if_o i_o can_v find_v any_o such_o evidence_n of_o so_o wonderful_a a_o transformation_n from_o a_o wafer_n to_o a_o deity_n i_o see_v it_o to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o it_o be_v i_o handle_v it_o as_o i_o do_v if_o i_o taste_v it_o it_o have_v the_o very_a same_o agreeableness_n to_o the_o palate_n it_o have_v where_o then_o lie_v this_o mighty_a change_n but_o o_o carnal_a reason_n what_o have_v i_o to_o do_v with_o thou_o in_o these_o mystery_n of_o faith_n i_o remember_v what_o church_n i_o be_o of_o and_o how_o much_o i_o be_o bid_v to_o beware_v of_o thou_o but_o how_o then_o shall_v i_o be_v satisfy_v must_v i_o rely_v on_o the_o bare_a word_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v my_o body_n but_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v the_o scripture_n be_v very_o obscure_a and_o
the_o corrupt_a life_n of_o those_o who_o believe_v it_o from_o hence_o the_o trade_n of_o say_v mass_n have_v prove_v so_o gainful_a and_o such_o multitude_n of_o they_o have_v be_v procure_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o particular_a person_n this_o be_v a_o much_o easy_a way_n of_o procure_a grace_n and_o salvation_n than_o fervent_a prayer_n constant_a endeavour_n after_o a_o holy_a life_n mortification_n watchfulness_n and_o other_o thing_n we_o make_v necessary_a to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o what_o christ_n have_v do_v and_o suffer_v for_o we_o and_o these_o thing_n have_v be_v complain_v of_o 24._o by_o person_n of_o their_o own_o communion_n who_o have_v have_v any_o zeal_n for_o devotion_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o true_a goodness_n cassander_n although_o he_o deny_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o sacrament_n without_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o receiver_n to_o be_v the_o receive_a doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n yet_o can_v deny_v but_o such_o a_o pharisaical_a opinion_n as_o he_o call_v it_o have_v possess_v the_o mind_n of_o many_o of_o those_o who_o do_v celebrate_v mass_n and_o be_v present_a at_o they_o and_o that_o too_o just_a a_o occasion_n be_v give_v to_o those_o who_o upbraid_v they_o with_o that_o opinion_n because_o of_o the_o multitude_n of_o mass_n which_o be_v celebrate_v by_o impure_a and_o wicked_a priest_n mere_o for_o gain_n at_o which_o those_o who_o be_v present_a think_v they_o depart_v from_o they_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o sanctity_n although_o they_o never_o once_o resolve_v to_o change_v their_o life_n but_o return_v from_o thence_o immediate_o to_o their_o former_a sin_n 2._o mons._n arnauld_n in_o his_o book_n of_o frequent_a communion_n write_v upon_o that_o occasion_n confess_v that_o some_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n by_o their_o doctrine_n and_o instruction_n give_v to_o person_n do_v destroy_v all_o preparation_n as_o unnecessary_a to_o the_o partake_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o eucharist_n 554._o and_o that_o the_o worst_a person_n may_v come_v without_o fear_n to_o it_o and_o that_o the_o most_o require_v as_o necessary_a by_o they_o be_v only_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n to_o recover_v grace_n by_o which_o he_o say_v they_o reduce_v to_o bare_a confession_n and_o that_o this_o by_o they_o be_v not_o make_v necessary_a neither_o by_o the_o more_o probable_a opinion_n but_o only_o be_v at_o that_o time_n free_a from_o the_o guilt_n of_o mortal_a sin_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o mons_fw-la arnauld_n have_v prove_v sufficient_o the_o other_o opinion_n to_o be_v most_o consonant_a to_o scripture_n and_o father_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o christian_a life_n but_o when_o that_o be_v grant_v the_o other_o opinion_n be_v yet_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o although_o cassander_n produce_v some_o particular_a testimony_n against_o it_o of_o person_n in_o that_o church_n yet_o we_o must_v appeal_v for_o the_o sense_n of_o their_o church_n to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o be_v so_o contrive_v as_o not_o to_o condemn_v the_o gross_a doctrine_n of_o the_o opus_fw-la operatum_fw-la for_o when_o it_o do_v determine_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o sacrament_n do_v not_o confer_v grace_n ex_fw-la opere_fw-la operato_fw-la shall_v be_v anathema_n it_o can_v be_v interpret_v according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o cassander_n and_o those_o he_o mention_n that_o the_o efficacy_n of_o sacrament_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o priest_n for_o the_o twelve_o canon_n relate_v to_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o minister_n be_v in_o mortal_a sin_n although_o he_o use_v all_o the_o essential_o to_o a_o sacrament_n yet_o do_v not_o celebrate_v a_o sacrament_n let_v he_o be_v anathema_n those_o reverend_a father_n be_v not_o sure_a so_o prodigal_a of_o their_o anathema_n to_o bestow_v two_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o same_o thing_n their_o meaning_n then_o in_o the_o eight_o canon_n must_v be_v distinct_a from_o the_o twelve_o and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o the_o opus_fw-la operatum_fw-la can_v have_v respect_n to_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o priest_n but_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o receiver_n and_o it_o be_v there_o oppose_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o divine_a promise_n this_o will_v appear_v more_o plain_a by_o the_o account_n give_v of_o it_o in_o the_o history_n of_o that_o council_n 237._o after_o they_o treat_v of_o condemn_v those_o who_o deny_v sacrament_n do_v confer_v grace_n to_o he_o that_o put_v not_o a_o bar_n or_o do_v not_o confess_v that_o grace_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o confer_v not_o by_o virtue_n of_o faith_n but_o ex_fw-la opere_fw-la operato_fw-la but_o come_v to_o expound_v how_o it_o be_v contain_v and_o their_o causality_n every_o one_o do_v agree_v that_o grace_n be_v gain_v by_o all_o those_o action_n that_o excite_v devotion_n which_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o work_n itself_o but_o from_o the_o virtue_n of_o devotion_n which_o be_v in_o the_o worker_n and_o these_o be_v say_v in_o the_o school_n to_o cause_n grace_n ex_fw-la opere_fw-la operantis_fw-la there_o be_v other_o action_n which_o cause_n grace_n not_o by_o the_o devotion_n of_o he_o that_o work_v or_o he_o that_o receive_v the_o work_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o work_n itself_o such_o be_v the_o christian_a sacrament_n by_o which_o grace_n be_v receive_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o bar_n of_o mortal_a sin_n to_o exclude_v it_o though_o there_o be_v not_o any_o devotion_n so_o by_o the_o work_n of_o baptism_n grace_n be_v give_v to_o the_o infant_n who_o mind_n be_v not_o move_v towards_o it_o and_o to_o one_o bear_v a_o fool_n because_o there_o be_v no_o impediment_n of_o sin_n the_o sacrament_n of_o chrism_n do_v the_o like_a and_o that_o of_o extreme_a unction_n though_o the_o sick_a man_n have_v lose_v his_o memory_n but_o he_o that_o have_v mortal_a sin_n and_o do_v persevere_v actual_o or_o habitual_o can_v receive_v grace_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o contrariety_n not_o because_o the_o sacrament_n have_v not_o virtue_n to_o produce_v it_o ex_fw-la opere_fw-la operato_fw-la but_o because_o the_o receiver_n be_v not_o capable_a be_v possess_v with_o a_o contrary_a quality_n i_o dare_v now_o appeal_v to_o the_o most_o indifferent_a judge_n whether_o what_o i_o object_v to_o they_o concern_v the_o efficacy_n of_o sacrament_n whether_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o receiver_n of_o they_o be_v prepare_v or_o no_o be_v not_o so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o calumny_n that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o mistake_n in_o it_o if_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v embrace_v by_o they_o and_o any_o one_o who_o shall_v consider_v their_o number_n of_o sacrament_n and_o the_o admirable_a effect_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o may_v very_o well_o wonder_v how_o any_o man_n among_o they_o shall_v want_v grace_n or_o have_v any_o devotion_n for_o grace_n be_v confer_v by_o the_o sacrament_n at_o so_o many_o convenient_a season_n of_o his_o life_n whether_o he_o have_v any_o devotion_n or_o no_o he_o be_v sure_a of_o grace_n if_o he_o do_v but_o partake_v of_o their_o sacrament_n and_o need_n need_v not_o trouble_v himself_o much_o about_o devotion_n since_o his_o work_n may_v be_v do_v without_o it_o never_o any_o doctrine_n be_v certain_o better_a contrive_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o impenitent_a sinner_n than_o they_o be_v our_o saviour_n seem_v very_o churlish_a and_o severe_a when_o he_o call_v sinner_n to_o repentance_n that_o they_o may_v be_v save_v but_o they_o have_v find_v out_o a_o much_o easy_a and_o smooth_a passage_n like_o that_o of_o a_o man_n in_o a_o boat_n that_o may_v sleep_v all_o the_o while_n and_o land_n safe_a at_o last_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n be_v require_v for_o the_o effect_n of_o that_o bless_a sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n by_o which_o like_o a_o ship_n for_o a_o long_a voyage_n a_o person_n be_v pitch_v and_o calk_v for_o eternity_n sure_o it_o be_v the_o hard_a thing_n that_o may_v be_v for_o any_o one_o to_o want_v grace_n among_o they_o if_o they_o do_v but_o suffer_v the_o use_n of_o sacrament_n upon_o they_o and_o they_o be_v the_o gentle_a giver_n of_o it_o imaginable_a for_o all_o they_o desire_v of_o their_o patient_n for_o grace_n be_v only_o for_o they_o to_o lie_v still_o but_o if_o they_o shall_v chance_v to_o be_v unruly_a and_o kick_v away_o the_o priest_n or_o their_o rite_n of_o chrism_n i_o know_v not_o then_o what_o may_v become_v of_o they_o yet_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v so_o indulgent_a in_o this_o case_n unct._n that_o suppose_v man_n under_o a_o delirium_fw-la or_o whole_o insensible_a if_o before_o it_o be_v but_o probable_a they_o desire_v