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sense_n work_n world_n worship_v 39 3 8.3969 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A93868 VindiciƦ fundamenti: or A threefold defence of the doctrine of original sin: together with some other fundamentals of salvation the first against the exceptions of Mr. Robert Everard in his book entituled, The creation and the fall of man. The second against the examiners of the late assemblies confession of faith. The third against the allegations of Dr. Jeremy Taylor, in his Unum necessarium, and two letter treatises of his. By Nathaniel Stephens minister of Fenny-Drayton in Leicestershire. Stephens, Nathaniel, 1606?-1678. 1658 (1658) Wing S5452; Thomason E940_1; ESTC R207546 207,183 256

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a_o sense_n as_o he_o understand_v it_o the_o old_a pelagian_o may_v make_v good_a that_o position_n of_o they_o that_o original_a sin_n be_v by_o imitation_n they_o that_o come_v after_o do_v only_o imitate_v the_o ensample_n of_o he_o that_o go_v before_o of_o the_o entrance_n of_o death_n by_o sin_n he_o speak_v as_o follow_v death_n by_o sin_n that_o be_v death_n which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o nature_n become_v a_o punishment_n upon_o that_o account_n just_a as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o scrpent_n to_o creep_v upon_o his_o belly_n and_o the_o woman_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o her_o husband_n answ_n in_o these_o word_n of_o he_o he_o do_v distinguish_v between_o death_n as_o a_o mere_a condition_n of_o nature_n and_o death_n as_o a_o punishment_n the_o former_a he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n latter_a only_o to_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o fall_n but_o against_o this_o i_o have_v many_o thing_n to_o allege_v first_o if_o adam_n shall_v have_v dye_v in_o innocency_n and_o that_o mere_o by_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o nature_n what_o can_v we_o possible_o make_v of_o the_o sense_n of_o that_o commination_n in_o the_o day_n thou_o eat_v thereof_o thou_o shall_v die_v the_o death_n what_o propable_a interpretation_n can_v we_o give_v of_o those_o scripture_n by_o one_o man_n sin_n enter_v into_o the_o world_n and_o death_n by_o sin_n the_o wage_n of_o sin_n be_v death_n rom._n 6._o vlt_v sure_o all_o this_o plain_o show_v that_o death_n come_v into_o the_o world_n mere_o by_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o sin_v he_o have_v not_o dye_v further_o the_o apostle_n say_v the_o last_o enemy_n that_o shall_v be_v destroy_v be_v death_n 1_o cor._n 15.16_o the_o question_n be_v when_o do_v death_n begin_v to_o be_v a_o enemy_n and_o from_o what_o time_n be_v we_o to_o fetch_v the_o date_n thereof_o if_o adam_n shall_v have_v dye_v in_o innocency_n than_o the_o enmity_n of_o death_n must_v begin_v in_o paradise_n we_o must_v fetch_v the_o date_n of_o it_o from_o the_o creation_n and_o not_o from_o the_o fall_n and_o so_o consequent_o death_n will_v be_v rather_o the_o work_n of_o god_n than_o the_o fruit_n of_o sin_n but_o let_v it_o be_v suppose_v in_o this_o low_a and_o dimunitive_a sense_n that_o death_n come_v into_o the_o world_n as_o a_o punishment_n and_o begin_v to_o be_v penal_a at_o the_o fall_n only_o if_o we_o take_v the_o matter_n in_o this_o sense_n it_o will_v not_o serve_v his_o turn_n neither_o nor_o will_v other_o passage_n of_o his_o doctrine_n abide_v the_o rigour_n of_o this_o interpretation_n for_o how_o often_o do_v he_o plead_v after_o this_o manner_n in_o other_o case_n say_v he_o law_n be_v not_o give_v to_o idiot_n infant_n and_o person_n uncapable_a why_o shall_v they_o be_v give_v here_o in_o all_o case_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v unjust_a to_o lay_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o father_n upon_o the_o child_n and_o be_v it_o otherwise_o in_o this_o case_n only_o and_o if_o the_o answer_n may_v be_v admit_v any_o man_n may_v suffer_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o any_o father_n because_o it_o may_v be_v say_v here_o as_o well_o as_o there_o that_o although_o the_o innocent_a must_v not_o perish_v for_o another_o fault_n yet_o the_o son_n be_v not_o innocent_a as_o be_v in_o the_o father_n loin_n when_o the_o fault_n be_v commit_v and_o the_o law_n call_v he_o and_o make_v he_o guilty_a many_o such_o aphorism_n he_o have_v where_o he_o show_v or_o at_o least_o endeavour_n to_o show_v how_o contrary_a it_o be_v to_o the_o justice_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n any_o way_n to_o burden_n the_o posterity_n of_o adam_n with_o the_o guilt_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o yet_o here_o he_o confess_v plain_o and_o open_o that_o death_n quatenus_fw-la a_o punishment_n in_o the_o penalty_n of_o it_o come_v into_o the_o world_n by_o the_o disobedience_n of_o the_o first_o man_n how_o he_o can_v make_v one_o part_n of_o his_o doctrine_n to_o agree_v with_o the_o 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his_o own_o hand_n be_v these_o the_o punishment_n of_o adam_n sin_n then_o the_o innocent_a child_n will_v bear_v the_o burden_n of_o his_o father_n iniquity_n in_o such_o a_o case_n where_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o the_o son_n to_o follow_v the_o father_n ensample_n which_o be_v plain_o to_o give_v up_o the_o cause_n now_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o he_o say_v of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n upon_o who_o there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o passage_n of_o death_n death_n say_v he_o pass_v upon_o all_o man_n that_o be_v upon_o all_o the_o old_a world_n who_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o flood_n of_o divine_a vengeance_n and_o who_o do_v sin_n after_o the_o similitude_n of_o adam_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n st._n paul_n add_v that_o for_o a_o reason_n inasmuch_o as_o all_o man_n have_v sin_v ans_fw-fr though_o the_o word_n all_o in_o itself_o have_v a_o ambiguity_n in_o it_o yet_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o text_n &_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o subject_n do_v plain_o 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cause_n of_o death_n he_o put_v that_o for_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n and_o where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o true_a cause_n it_o do_v not_o answer_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o text_n first_o he_o put_v that_o for_o the_o cause_n that_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n for_o from_o what_o scripture_n or_o from_o what_o consequence_n of_o scripture_n do_v he_o prove_v it_o that_o adam_n and_o his_o son_n in_o the_o whole_a constitution_n of_o affiaire_n shall_v have_v dye_v a_o death_n that_o be_v natural_a the_o scripture_n do_v every_o where_o make_v death_n to_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o sin_n
write_n consider_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o learning_n the_o elegancy_n of_o his_o stile_n and_o the_o favour_n he_o bear_v to_o the_o episcopal_a cause_n be_v like_a to_o pass_v with_o those_o that_o be_v friend_n of_o that_o way_n they_o whatsoever_o their_o interest_n their_o principle_n do_v not_o go_v in_o that_o stream_n he_o in_o many_o case_n be_v too_o much_o for_o that_o which_o be_v old_a and_o they_o contrary_o be_v too_o much_o for_o that_o which_o be_v new_a what_o reason_n do_v first_o move_v he_o to_o enterprise_v the_o business_n he_o himself_o do_v relate_v in_o his_o own_o word_n these_o thing_n say_v he_o have_v i_o choose_v to_o say_v and_o publish_v because_o i_o find_v that_o the_o usual_a doctrine_n about_o original_a sin_n be_v not_o only_o false_a and_o presume_v without_o any_o competent_a proof_n but_o because_o as_o they_o be_v common_o believe_v they_o be_v no_o friend_n to_o piety_n but_o patron_n to_o idleness_n and_o dishonourable_a to_o the_o reputation_n of_o god_n goodness_n and_o justice_n and_o more_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o have_v further_a explicate_v page_n 502._o here_o i_o do_v willing_o agree_v with_o he_o that_o great_a circumspection_n ought_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o right_a handle_n of_o these_o thing_n but_o then_o on_o the_o otherside_n he_o have_v special_a cause_n to_o beware_v that_o he_o do_v not_o turn_v to_o the_o more_o dangerous_a extreme_a original_a sin_n in_o that_o sense_n as_o we_o define_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o upon_o the_o denial_n many_o desperate_a absurdity_n will_v ensue_v we_o have_v a_o conference_n with_o the_o brethren_n of_o the_o separation_n at_o a_o neighbour-towne_n anno_fw-la 1654._o february_n the_o 22._o because_o they_o occasion_v the_o dispute_n by_o disturb_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o place_n and_o be_v so_o tenacious_a of_o the_o point_n we_o do_v put_v it_o upon_o they_o to_o answer_v the_o question_n as_o follow_v if_o all_o infant_n be_v bear_v free_a from_o original_a sin_n when_o do_v they_o begin_v to_o be_v sinner_n that_o we_o may_v call_v they_o so_o they_o tell_v we_o when_o they_o do_v act_v sin_n we_o reply_v then_o in_o all_o that_o space_n of_o time_n from_o the_o conception_n in_o the_o womb_n to_o their_o act_n of_o sin_n they_o be_v all_o free_a they_o answer_v they_o be_v all_o free_a we_o demand_v why_o be_v it_o then_o the_o peculiar_a prerogative_n of_o christ_n if_o infant_n in_o all_o the_o forementioned_a space_n do_v partake_v of_o the_o same_o privilege_n to_o this_o they_o say_v that_o infant_n be_v as_o free_v from_o all_o sin_n as_o christ_n himself_o we_o tell_v they_o that_o we_o do_v much_o admire_v at_o the_o boldness_n of_o such_o a_o assertion_n they_o answer_v set_v his_o godhead_n aside_o they_o be_v as_o pure_a as_o christ_n himself_o be_v pure_a we_o rejoynd_v why_o be_v the_o lord_n christ_n conceive_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n to_o this_o they_o make_v no_o great_a answer_n and_o the_o stander_n by_o do_v seem_v to_o look_v upon_o such_o a_o position_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o horror_n but_o as_o strange_a as_o the_o tenet_n be_v i_o find_v that_o doctor_n jeremy_n taylor_n the_o author_n above_o name_v do_v not_o shun_v to_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o effect_n at_o least_o he_o seem_v to_o go_v very_o near_o to_o that_o coast_n for_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o bishop_n letter_n he_o bring_v the_o bishop_n speak_v after_o this_o manner_n if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o original_a sin_n transmit_v from_o adam_n to_o his_o posterity_n than_o all_o that_o six_o chapter_n be_v a_o strife_n about_o a_o shadow_n a_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la answ_n it_o be_v true_a my_o lord_n say_v he_o the_o question_n as_o it_o be_v usual_o handle_v be_v so_o for_o when_o the_o franciscan_a and_o the_o dominican_n do_v eternal_o dispute_v about_o the_o conception_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n whether_o it_o be_v with_o or_o without_o 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do_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o point_n of_o original_a sin_n and_o freewill_n have_v be_v so_o handle_v in_o some_o system_n of_o divinity_n commentary_n and_o polemical_a discourse_n that_o maintain_v there_o have_v be_v a_o want_n of_o consideration_n sometime_o a_o want_n of_o truth_n what_o they_o bring_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n true_o understand_v to_o prove_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o doctrine_n be_v sound_a and_o good_a but_o what_o be_v allege_v out_o of_o the_o schoolman_n to_o confirm_v the_o same_o be_v not_o always_o authenick_n paul_n word_n do_v bind_v the_o conscience_n always_o and_o at_o all_o time_n but_o not_o always_o as_o they_o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o notion_n in_o the_o term_n and_o in_o the_o method_n of_o aquinus_n suppose_v that_o saint_n paul_n be_v now_o alive_a upon_o the_o earth_n and_o it_o be_v lay_v as_o a_o task_n upon_o he_o to_o read_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o controversy_n as_o it_o now_o lie_v between_o the_o dominican_n and_o the_o jesuit_n the_o jansenist_n and_o the_o molinist_n such_o a_o case_n be_v imagine_v we_o may_v easy_o conceive_v what_o his_o judgement_n will_v be_v as_o he_o will_v condemn_v one_o part_n for_o their_o dangerous_a set_v up_o of_o freewill_n in_o derogation_n to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n so_o he_o will_v not_o altogether_o approve_v the_o other_o part_n for_o the_o mingle_n of_o spiritual_a truth_n with_o strange_a speculation_n of_o philosophy_n and_o with_o metaphysical_a quiddity_n notion_n and_o conception_n of_o their_o own_o comment_n doubtless_o he_o will_v find_v many_o thing_n in_o they_o that_o will_v not_o hold_v weight_n with_o the_o shekel_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n among_o ourselves_o also_o there_o be_v some_o passage_n that_o may_v have_v be_v utter_v with_o
natural_a say_v you_o be_v to_o have_v act_v such_o action_n as_o may_v have_v testify_v to_o the_o world_n that_o they_o have_v be_v lover_n of_o god_n because_o those_o action_n be_v want_v they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v unnatural_a so_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o nature_n be_v not_o improve_v to_o those_o end_n to_o which_o god_n assign_v it_o page_z 146._o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o these_o scripture_n the_o word_n nature_n be_v take_v in_o the_o better_a sense_n yet_o not_o in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o will_v furnish_v your_o intention_n first_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o god_n have_v leave_v relic_n or_o remainder_n of_o his_o law_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o gentile_n this_o be_v common_o call_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o by_o this_o man_n know_v that_o god_n ought_v to_o be_v worship_v that_o parent_n ought_v to_o be_v honour_v and_o that_o every_o man_n be_v to_o have_v his_o own_o etc._n etc._n second_o i_o yield_v also_o that_o they_o who_o go_v against_o this_o law_n may_v right_o be_v call_v unnatural_a because_o they_o go_v against_o the_o dictate_v or_o principle_n of_o of_o nature_n three_o they_o who_o do_v thus_o deviate_v from_o natural_a principle_n do_v not_o improve_v nature_n to_o those_o end_n which_o god_n have_v make_v it_o all_o these_o thing_n i_o do_v allow_v &_o so_o far_o i_o will_v go_v along_o with_o you_o but_o how_o do_v you_o prove_v from_o hence_o the_o purity_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o a_o mere_a natural_a man_n as_o such_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v the_o thing_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n you_o do_v in_o the_o next_o page_n distinguish_v natural_a man_n into_o two_o kind_n these_o be_v your_o word_n who_o require_v no_o other_o way_n to_o be_v glorify_v but_o by_o those_o principle_n that_o he_o have_v furnish_v they_o withal_o and_o because_o they_o oppose_v their_o own_o nature_n resuse_v the_o counsel_n of_o god_n they_o be_v call_v unnatural_a because_o they_o employ_v their_o nature_n whole_o to_o satisfy_v their_o lust_n such_o natural_a man_n perceive_v not_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n the_o same_o matter_n in_o substance_n be_v speak_v by_o the_o examiner_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o free_a will_n for_o the_o synod_n have_v right_o determine_v according_a to_o the_o scripture_n that_o a_o natural_a man_n be_v altogether_o averse_a from_o that_o good_a and_o dead_a in_o sin_n he_o be_v not_o able_a by_o his_o own_o strength_n to_o convert_v himself_o or_o prepare_v himself_o thereunto_o against_o this_o passage_n the_o man_n take_v great_a offence_n and_o as_o their_o manner_n be_v accuse_v the_o synod_n for_o their_o defect_n and_o falsehood_n for_o their_o defect_n they_o blame_v they_o because_o they_o do_v not_o distinguish_v the_o several_a kind_n of_o natural_a man_n and_o for_o their_o falsehood_n they_o accuse_v they_o for_o say_v that_o the_o fall_v man_n have_v lose_v all_o ability_n to_o spiritual_a good_a they_o distinguish_v also_o several_a kind_n of_o will_n and_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o three_o place_n as_o the_o will_n of_o our_o first_o parent_n so_o of_o all_o man_n else_o do_v stand_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o aequilibrium_fw-la pag._n 128.129_o 130._o now_o to_o take_v off_o these_o several_a objection_n i_o will_v entreat_v both_o you_o and_o they_o to_o consider_v these_o two_o point_n first_o if_o you_o look_v to_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o natural_a man_n to_o those_o who_o be_v no_o backbiter_n no_o covenant-breaker_n etc._n etc._n whether_o may_v not_o many_o of_o these_o in_o the_o most_o essential_a vital_a and_o spiritual_a part_n of_o the_o law_n be_v great_a enemy_n against_o god_n and_o be_v lover_n of_o themselves_o more_o than_o lover_n of_o god_n if_o the_o most_o refine_a natural_a man_n may_v be_v secret_a enemy_n why_o do_v you_o and_o they_o speak_v of_o pure_a nature_n and_o of_o the_o improvement_n of_o natural_a ability_n when_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o man_n can_v do_v no_o good_a without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o spirit_n natural_a man_n may_v be_v distinguish_v into_o a_o thousand_o kind_n according_a to_o the_o different_a circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o do_v agree_v in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v natural_a and_o without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o spirit_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n second_o when_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o the_o gentile_n who_o have_v no_o law_n do_v by_o nature_n the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n their_o thought_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n accuse_v or_o else_o excuse_v one_o another_o romans_z 2.14_o when_o the_o gentile_n do_v make_v use_n of_o the_o law_n write_v in_o their_o heart_n as_o they_o do_v at_o certain_a season_n to_o judge_v themselves_o do_v not_o this_o proceed_v from_o the_o general_a conviction_n and_o working_n of_o the_o spirit_n if_o the_o act_n of_o self-judging_a be_v from_o the_o conviction_n of_o the_o spirit_n this_o be_v no_o praise_n to_o natural_a ability_n but_o the_o glory_n belong_v to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o confession_n be_v very_a sound_n that_o a_o natural_a man_n can_v convert_v himself_o or_o prepare_v himself_o thereunto_o in_o which_o word_n they_o do_v distinguish_v between_o conversion_n itself_o and_o the_o antecedaneous_a work_n before_o conversion_n in_o neither_o of_o these_o they_o say_v that_o a_o natural_a man_n be_v able_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o himself_o but_o all_o his_o ability_n be_v from_o the_o help_n of_o the_o spirit_n i_o wonder_v then_o what_o reason_n the_o examiner_n have_v give_v they_o to_o cavil_v at_o such_o a_o innocent_a expression_n but_o if_o you_o shall_v stand_v upon_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o text_n that_o the_o gentile_n do_v by_o nature_n the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n here_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v only_o oppose_v the_o natural_a law_n to_o the_o law_n write_v in_o table_n of_o stone_n and_o communicate_v to_o the_o church_n by_o revelation_n he_o never_o mean_v that_o any_o of_o the_o gentile_n mere_o by_o their_o own_o strength_n be_v able_a to_o keep_v that_o law_n which_o be_v make_v know_v to_o they_o only_o at_o season_n the_o spirit_n do_v excite_v and_o stir_v up_o strong_a conviction_n in_o their_o conscience_n to_o apply_v those_o principle_n and_o dictate_v which_o they_o have_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n the_o most_o common_a and_o universal_a maxim_n of_o all_o man_n in_o the_o world_n be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n why_o then_o do_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o godhead_n so_o forcible_o and_o powerful_o awake_v at_o some_o interval_n of_o time_n more_o than_o at_o other_o we_o can_v give_v no_o other_o reason_n but_o this_o that_o the_o truth_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v like_o a_o cinder_n in_o the_o smith_n forge_n which_o by_o the_o operation_n and_o stir_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v enliven_v and_o be_v once_o enliven_v man_n have_v more_o power_n to_o judge_v themselves_o and_o to_o look_v after_o god_n in_o those_o season_n than_o at_o other_o and_o from_o hence_o also_o we_o may_v take_v occasion_n to_o answer_v that_o great_a difficulty_n in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n the_o apostle_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n speak_v of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o how_o natural_o they_o hold_v the_o truth_n in_o unrighteousness_n and_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o lord_n do_v give_v they_o up_o to_o a_o reprobate_a sense_n yet_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n he_o do_v show_v that_o the_o gentile_n do_v by_o nature_n the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n and_o do_v show_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n write_v in_o their_o heart_n when_o their_o thought_n do_v at_o sundry_a time_n accuse_v or_o excuse_v one_o another_o to_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o difficulty_n we_o say_v that_o the_o gentile_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o be_v principled_a by_o the_o corruption_n of_o nature_n be_v prone_a to_o no_o other_o but_o to_o imprison_v the_o light_n but_o as_o they_o be_v under_o and_o do_v submit_v unto_o the_o conviction_n of_o the_o spirit_n they_o be_v help_v sometime_o to_o go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o judge_v themselves_o and_o to_o cry_v out_o in_o their_o misery_n o_o be_v of_o being_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o the_o main_a drift_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v to_o show_v that_o jew_n and_o gentile_n be_v both_o under_o sin_n and_o how_o by_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o misery_n of_o nature_n such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v save_v come_v to_o be_v save_v only_o by_o look_v after_o the_o grace_n and_o the_o free-mercy_n of_o god_n if_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o spirit_n what_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o pure_a nature_n or_o