speak honourably of it It 's a great work saith he for it is not for man but for the Lord God such is the work of the Ministry it is to bear the name of God before the children of men and by sowing the seed of the Word to be instruments of bringing forth those fruits of righteousness that are for the glory of God Luk. 8. 15. Phil. 1. 11. Col. 1. 6. Thus is God the Alpha and Omega of the Ministers Office 2. By the subject matter of it for the work of a Minister of the Gospel is to preach the high hidden and manifold wisdom of God and that among those that are perfect who alone can receive are capable of such heavenly mysteries It is to preach the unsearchable riches of Christ In sum It is to preach Christ that mens eyes may see that King in his beauty This is Angels work Luk. 2. 10 11 14. yea Angels wonder and sweetest study Eph. 3. 10. 1 Pet. 1. 11 12. 3. By the object of it as to men and that is their everlasting salvation 1 Tim. 4. 16. Obad. v. 21. How did men honour in the Old Testament their temporary Saviours How have men still honoured Physitians and bodily Saviours Hence Paul was honoured with many honours Act. 28. 10. If they be thus esteemed out of the principles of nature that save mens lives how much more should they be reckoned of out of the principles of grace that are Instruments to save mens souls unto which soul-salvation bodily cures do but hold the Candle to shew in a small degree how great it is as we see our Saviours own bodily healings which were but obscure expressions to mens sense of his soul-healing vertue Mat. 8. 17. Thirdly It 's their work that is besides the work and worth thereof they are called to it If others uncalled to that Office do the work the honor is not due it appertaineth not to them any more then the work doth Who commends a busie body in other mens matters But if they be duly called and the Word of Reconciliation be committed unto them as the Lords Ambassadours then they are to be highly esteemed both because of the work and the right they have to administer it All this is cold comfort for such as are call'd to the Ministry and yet are careless of doing their Office for the worth is joyned to the work and the doing of the work insomuch that Idol-shepheards fall under the most heavy and dishonorable judgements And unsavoury Salt is neither fit for the land nor yet for the dunghil when it hath once lost its savour it is thence-forth good for nothing but to be cast out and trodden under foot So great is the infamy of Ministers that are the Salt of the Earth when they are quite destitute of Ministerial vertue Mat. 5. 13. Luk. 14. 35. Yet let all take heed of contemning the Office because of the person say not if you see some or many bad These be your Ministers But so manage the dis-estimation of ill-deserving Ministers as alwayes to preserve the estimation of the ever-honourable Ministry Having thus opened the Text I shall shut up all with an earnest Exhortation to Christians to make conscience of performing the duty which it doth so manifestly and fully mind them of In this Exhortation because our desire is not to have an estimation forced but flowing from light and love I shall therefore speak in the Apostles language We beseech you Brethren know those that labour among you and are over you in the Lord and admonish you Know them 1. As the great gift of Christ who when he ascended up on high gave gifts unto men Amongst the rest he gave some to be Pastors and Teachers to continue to the end of the world Not only the abilities of Ministers are Christs gift to his Church but their Office according to the old Prophesie I will give you Pastors Let none therefor call in question the wisdom or love of Christ as if he knew not what was best for his Church or were loth to give it but prize the gift for the Giver and consider how much they are like to stead you whom he hath left in his stead Christ is the great gift of God and Ministers the great gift of Christ 2. As Ambassadours for Christ in whom God is pleased to treat with you and by them in Christs Name to offer conditions of peace unto you yea God doth as it were beseech you by us to accept of his terms and to be reconciled to himself Unto Ministers is committed the Word of reconciliation that you may enjoy and be happy in the work of reconciliation O How beautiful to a sin-sick-soul that labours under the sad sense of Gods anger are the feet of them that preach the Gospel of peace 3. As your great comforters in your most grievous afflictions It is the misery of misery that there is no more any Prophet but though the Lord give you the bread of affliction and the water of affliction and your Teachers be not removed into a corner but your eyes behold your Teachers how great cause is there to say Blessed are your eyes for they see and your ears for they hear Mat. 13. 16. The sight of Christ in the Gospel-Ministry makes believing souls not only desirous to depart out of the world in peace but willing to live in the world in trouble Phil. 1. 24. 4. As your soul-guard and defence against false Teachers who like subtile Foxes deceive first and like grievous Wolves devour after A Minister is an Over-seer that people may not be over-seen and over-reached by Church-cheaters that by good words and fair speeches deceive the hearts of the simple Rom. 16. 18. even as of old the Serpent beguiled Eve 2 Cor. 11. 3. 5. As the Charers and Horsemen of Israel as your Life-guard and the best Militia of the Nation who do not only prevail in the behalf of a weak Church over every Amalâ—k and so procure their peace but so wrestle as to prevail with God it is not hainous to say over God Hos 12. 4 in the behalf of a sinful Church and so obtain their pardon How often had Israel been burnt up by the fire of Gods anger had not Moses stood in the gap and the Ministers of the Lordwept and prayed between the Porch and the Altar The last and best refuge is Go to Isaiah Isai 37. 3. 6. As the Angels of the Churches and the glory of Christ 2 Cor. 8. 23. Yea the Galatians did not over-do their fault was to give over when they received Paul as an Angel of God even as Christ Jesus Gal. 4. 14. O how far short do Ministers now come of Paul which makes us tremble to speak of these high things but yet the Gospel-Ministry being for substance
PRACTICAL PIETY OR THE PASTOR'S Last Legacy TO HIS BELOVED PEOPLE Directing how to Walk with GOD in these Apostatizing Times WITH Two most Serious Exhortatory Epistles to Satisfie the Christian Readers concerning the Whole WORK To which is Added Morning and Evening PRAYERS for Private Families By that Reverend Divine Mr. William Thomas late Rector of the Church of Ubley in the County of Somerset after his 44 years Labours in the Ministry in that Place Acts 2. 42. And they continued stedfastly in the Apostles Doctrine and Fellowship and in Breaking of Bread and in Prayer London Printed for Edward Thomas at the Adam and Eve in Little Britain 1681. To my dearly beloved the Church and Congregation belonging to my Charge inhabiting within the Parish of Ubley in the County of Somerset Grace and Peace Dearly beloved in the Lord IT was for your sakes that I first set my thoughts on this ensuing Treatise For having lived and laboured so many years amongst you already I cannot look to abide long with you and therefore have thought it meet to do my endeavour that you may be able after my decease to have those things alwayes in remembrance which you have been formerly and continually taught Divers of which you will meet with in the reading of this Book whereof because I am willing to give you a taste I shall reckon them up unto you in that order wherein you shall find them hereafter handled First You know I have laboured much with you for the reading of Scripture and to train up your children to be able to read it Let me now leave it with you not only to set your Eyes upon this Word of God but to set your Hearts unto it and as much as in you lies to draw and win the hearts of those belonging to you to it for it is your life and their life Secondly I have taken much pains both publikely and from house to house to teach you admonish you and perswade you to a reverent receiving of the Lords Supper And now shall desire you to keep in mind that which you often have been minded of which is that they who come to that Sacrament should be before God twice the first time preparing the second time receiving Neglect not to prepare for Sermons especially on the Lords-Day but double your preparation at Sacraments because there is a double work to be done in regard of the meeting of two distinct Ordinances that is the Word and Sacrament to be partaked in together Wash your hearts as you do your Vessels every day but scour them and make them bright for the Lords use on Sabbath and Sacrament-dayes Thirdly You have heard especially in late times wherein the shameful and shameless misusing of Ministers hath enforced them to plead for their Calling I say you have heard many things to move you to a due estimation of the Ministry concerning which I shall say no more here but only this Take heed of esteeming too much of such Teachers as are not lawfully called or too little of such as are If painful teaching be not continued unto you remember you had it If it be do not despise it If you cannot have it at home be not content to be without it look not one upon another but where you see there is Corn repair thither Better stir then starve Fourthly Of our Lords Sabbath-day very much hath been spoken to you the holy observation thereof being the Seed-plot and support of all Piety It is not a day of idleness but of spiritual action And you that have need to work for your Bodies and Families all the six dayes have the more need to lay all other work aside on the Sabbath-day and to look after your souls making it your great and even your only work then to labour not after the food that perisheth but the meat that endureth to everlasting life To be very diligent all the Week dayes and to idle out the Lords-day is to be good Husbands and bad Christians and such bad Christians are never good Husbands for they will be undone at last Fifthly You have still seen that I have made Catechising your Children and Servants one part of my work of which I shall say but a word now namely that it is so hard a thing to get any knowledge and sense of Religion into the heads and hearts of ancient people that therein all may see and you that are Parents and Housholders should take notice of it what a necessary thing it is to begin betimes with those that are young and to instruct them in that knowledge and fear of God which is the beginning of wisdom Sixthly Family-Prayer hath been often taught and sought amongst you for How can Housholders expect the protection and success of their persons and labours in the day or the safe keeping of themselves their children servants and substance in the night yea comfort and welfare day or night without God or How can they look to enjoy God without Prayer for He will be sought by the House of Israel and we may say by every house in Israel Zech. 12. 12. Seventhly Repetition of Sermons amongst you hath been my continual custom that the things publikely delivered might be better understood better remembred better settled in your hearts and that the power thereof might be more and better expressed in your lives which you know hath been the usual Prayer before Repetition Lastly I have encouraged and excited you to the duty of Singing of Psalms And of late it hath been my manner in publike to give you a short Exposition of every Psalm before the singing of it that you might better understand and mind the matter contained in it Now all these things I do here recommend unto you and again set before you because spiritual things though delivered often to weak hearers are not quickly understood are hardly committed to memory are soon forgotten or mistaken when a printed Paper may easily be looked upon seriously thought upon and by often recourse to it a fruitful and more full use may be made of it And whatsoever the things I here communicate and do as it were bequeath to you as my dear children in the Lord shall be found in themselves yet the relation of Pastor and People under which we stand and which is now of forty and four years standing hath I trust such an endearment in it as to render what I have written more profitable to you by being more acceptable more helpful by being more grateful and by your looking upon it with an Eye of Love Having mentioned the time of my abode among you It shall not be tedious to me nor wil it I hope be grievous to you to review and run over in a generality what hath passed in it And therein will be found something to be observed and marked something to be humbled for and something to praise God for That
and repeated are of special use and so may serve to recommend unto us both the writing and repeating of Sermons 1. The writing that being here prescribed and being so needful that what is preached may be rightly and fully repeated And therefore though the repeating be that which I intend to perswade here yet I shall speak something of and for the writing of Sermons because that is of such use for the Repetition and answer what is most considerably objected against it Object Writing hindereth hearing that is hearing with such attention and affection and giving up the whole man to it as there may be if Noting be laid aside and hearing be the only work Whereunto I answer That as it is not in my thoughts to bind every one to Noting so neither is it my mind and sense that any should be taken off from hearing with the best advantage I say with the best advantage all things considered for I look upon Hearing as a necessary duty and a special part of our obedience but upon Repeating as an Auxiliary Exercise and a part of our beneficial assistance Besides that divers cannot write and all that can write are not so able and apr for writing of Sermons Nor doth this prejudice and take off the present business which is Repetition for a diligent hearer may if he please and be so provident write what he hears immediately after he hath heard it and so repeat it or if he write not at all yet being able to retain it in his memory he may communicate it in Repetition by that ability as the words which the man of God had spoken to Jeroboam against his Altar were told and we may say repeated by the sons of the old Prophet unto their Father 1 King 13. 11. But here I shall offer to prevent the neglect of so great an Help as Writing is these Considerations and Advertisements 1. Let every man deal truly for the heart is deceitful above all things and whilest one pretends or perhaps intends a better hearing yet he may through the secret workings of corruption forbear noting because he is loth to take the pains which noting requires yea it 's possible because he is not willing to be noted to be a Sermon-noter that being a thing which some will look upon as too low for higher and more considerable Persons 2. Repetition is here spoken of in special as it is a Family-edifying exercise which if it be left to memory useth to be as defective as the memory is slippery or where there is less Zeal and Piety is less pleasing to be altogether omitted and that by the omission of writing which would both furnish the hearer for Repetition and make it minded and make it easie and so make it more willingly undertaken 3. Writing shews an estimation of what we hear and a resolution to preserve the remembrance of it As when Hezekiah would shew how he prized his cure and that it was in his heart to preserve the memory of it there was the writing of Hezekiah 4. As hearing without noting may more stir up affection so noting with hearing more prevents distractions which Satan by the variety of objects more easily raiseth and multiplyeth when the mind is not kept to the matter by the intention of the writer 5. Though by hearing without writing the heart may be more moved yet writing so imprints there that which is heard as that it is not so soon removed for writing hath with it a multiplyed thinking of and running over and over again in the inward thoughts that which is preached and heart till it be written down and so it sinks more deeply and leaves in the heart a more lasting impression 6. We are to hear for the time to come Now hearing alone is for present use but accompanyed with writing for after-use The Sermon written may be read and reveiwed a month or twelve months after yea it may remain for the use of others many years after we are dead Hence the Scripture when it would express the continuance of things and the way of that continuance saith This shall be written for the Generation to come Psal 102. 18. I do not say it will be thus if Book after Book be fill'd with Notes which few or none can read but the writer himself but thus it will be if what is written for present hastily be after written out legibly which because leisure will not permit many to do if we speak of copying out whole Sermons therefore I would advise Christians to an easier and shorter course and that is when they have noted largely to observe the whole and then cull out and write out fair the choisest passages which may be done more fully or more briefly as time will give leave and as the Sermons and Christians condition give cause and occasion By this means Posterity when they are in Heaven may reap the benefit of that which they heard delivered and were so careful to lay up yea by writing out briefly profitable and acceptable words of all sorts the surviving godly Reader will be a great gainer by things so useful and be much refresh'd also with the variety of them If it be objected That the case here was a special case because Jeremy was shut up and could not go to the House of the Lord and therefore is not to be drawn to common use To this I answer two things 1. That the case may quickly be such at any time as that which is described here For 1. No man knows how soon Ministers may be shut up as Jeremy here was that they cannot speak to their ordinary hearers And 2. Hearers know not how soon they may be shut up either by sickness or restraint that they cannot come to Ministers and therefore it 's wisdom to make use of the present liberty in writing down and laying up present Instructions that so though intercourse with Ministers be interrupted or removed yet their Sermons being as they say in black and white their former intercourse with them and hearing of them may in this way make some comfortable amends and serve for a profitable supply whereas if old Sermons be forgotten and new Sermons cannot be gotten Christians are like to be at a sad loss yea though there be printed Sermons to be had for howsoever they may be very profitable yet they may not be so sutable to the times and their state as those which they have heard and which perhaps were prepared at first with respect to their condition 2. I answer That in the course taken here to write from the mouth of Jeremy what was to be read by Baruch we are not only to consider the occasion but the end and use which was that by reading the words written in the Ears of all Judah they might thereby be moved to such Humiliation and Reformation as that the evil they heard