3_o church_n in_o sent._n l._n 4._o dist_n 11._o q_o 3_o scotus_n acknowledge_v that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o always_o think_v necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v but_o that_o the_o necessity_n of_o believe_v it_o be_v consequent_a to_o that_o declaration_n of_o the_o church_n make_v in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o pope_n innocent_a the_o iii_o and_o 15._o and_o in_o sent._n l._n 4._o do_v 11._o q._n 1._o n._n 15._o durandus_fw-la free_o discover_v his_o inclination_n to_o have_v believe_v the_o contrary_a if_o the_o church_n have_v not_o by_o that_o determination_n oblige_v man_n to_o believe_v it_o 146._o it_o de_fw-fr euchar_n l._n 1._o p._n 146._o tonstal_v bishop_n of_o durham_n also_o yield_v that_o before_o the_o lateran_n council_n man_n be_v at_o liberty_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o christ_n presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o 108._o and_o in_o 1_o epist_n ad_fw-la corinth_n c._n 7._o citante_fw-la etiam_fw-la salmerone_n tom._n 9_o tract_n 16._o p._n 108._o erasmus_n who_o live_v and_o die_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o than_o who_o no_o man_n be_v better_o read_v in_o the_o ancient_a father_n do_v confess_v that_o it_o be_v late_o before_o the_o church_n define_v transubstantiation_n unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n both_o name_n and_o thing_n and_o 8._o and_o de_fw-fr haeres_fw-la l._n 8._o alphonsus_n a_o castro_n say_v plain_o that_o concern_v the_o transubstantiation_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v seldom_o any_o mention_n in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n and_o who_o can_v imagine_v that_o these_o learned_a man_n will_v have_v grant_v the_o ancient_a church_n and_o father_n to_o have_v be_v so_o much_o stranger_n to_o this_o doctrine_n have_v they_o think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o perpetual_a belief_n of_o the_o church_n i_o shall_v now_o in_o the_o second_o place_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o particular_a time_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o come_n in_o of_o this_o doctrine_n and_o by_o what_o step_n and_o degree_n it_o grow_v up_o and_o be_v advance_v into_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o romish_a church_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o corporal_a presence_n of_o christ_n be_v first_o start_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o dispute_n about_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n in_o opposition_n whereto_o the_o synod_n of_o constantinople_n about_o the_o year_n dccl_o do_v argue_v thus_o that_o our_o lord_n have_v leave_v we_o no_o other_o image_n of_o himself_o but_o the_o sacrament_n in_o which_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n be_v the_o image_n of_o his_o body_n we_o ought_v to_o make_v no_o other_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o argument_n the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a in_o the_o year_n dcclxxxvii_o do_v declare_v that_o the_o sacrament_n after_o consecration_n be_v not_o the_o image_n and_o antitype_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n but_o be_v proper_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n so_o that_o the_o corporal_a presence_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v first_o bring_v in_o to_o support_v the_o stupid_a worship_n of_o image_n and_o indeed_o it_o can_v never_o have_v come_v in_o upon_o a_o more_o proper_a occasion_n not_o have_v be_v apply_v to_o a_o fit_a purpose_n and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n how_o well_o this_o agree_v with_o 1._o with_o de_fw-fr eucharist_n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o bellarmine_n observation_n that_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_n who_o write_v of_o heresy_n have_v put_v this_o error_n viz_o of_o deny_v transubstantiation_n in_o his_o caralogue_n nor_o do_v any_o of_o the_o ancient_n dispute_v against_o this_o error_n for_o the_o first_o 600_o year_n which_o be_v very_o true_a because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o occasion_n then_o to_o dispute_v against_o those_o who_o deem_v transubstantiation_n since_o as_o i_o have_v show_v this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o in_o be_v unless_o among_o the_o eutychian_a heretic_n for_o the_o first_o 600_o year_n and_o more_o but_o ibid._n but_o ibid._n bellarmine_n go_v on_o and_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o first_o who_o call_v in_o question_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v the_o iconomachi_n the_o opposer_n of_o image_n after_o the_o year_n dcc_n in_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n for_o these_o say_v there_o be_v one_o image_n of_o christ_n institute_v by_o christ_n himself_o viz._n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o eucharist_n which_o represent_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n wherefore_o from_o that_o time_n the_o greek_a writer_n often_o admonish_v we_o that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o the_o figure_n or_o image_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o his_o true_a body_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o vii_o synod_n which_o agree_v most_o exact_o with_o the_o account_n which_o i_o have_v give_v of_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o this_o doctrine_n which_o begin_v with_o the_o corporal_a presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o afterward_o proceed_v to_o transubstantiation_n and_o as_o this_o be_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o introduce_v this_o doctrine_n among_o the_o greek_n so_o in_o the_o latin_a or_o roman_a church_n paschasius_fw-la radbertus_n first_o a_o monk_n and_o afterward_o abbot_n of_o corbey_n be_v the_o first_o broacher_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n dcccxviii_o and_o for_o this_o beside_o the_o evidence_n of_o history_n we_o have_v the_o acknowledgement_n of_o two_o very_a eminent_a person_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n bellarmine_n and_o sirmondus_n who_o do_v in_o effect_n confess_v that_o this_o paschasius_fw-la be_v the_o first_o who_o write_v to_o purpose_n upon_o this_o argument_n eccles_n argument_n de_fw-fr scriptor_n eccles_n bellarmine_n in_o these_o word_n this_o author_n be_v the_o first_o who_o have_v serious_o and_o copious_o write_v concern_v the_o truth_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o eucharist_n and_o paschasii_fw-la and_o in_o vita_fw-la paschasii_fw-la sirmondus_fw-la in_o these_o he_o so_o first_o explain_v the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n that_o he_o open_v the_o way_n to_o the_o rest_n who_o afterward_o in_o great_a number_n write_v upon_o the_o same_o argument_n but_o though_o sirmondus_n be_v please_v to_o say_v that_o he_o only_o first_o explain_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n in_o this_o point_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a from_o the_o record_n of_o that_o age_n which_o be_v leave_v to_o we_o that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v broach_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n and_o it_o meet_v with_o great_a opposition_n in_o that_o age_n as_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n hereafter_o to_o show_v for_o rabanus_n maurus_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n about_o the_o year_n dcccxlvii_o recite_v the_o very_a word_n of_o paschasius_fw-la wherein_o he_o have_v deliver_v this_o doctrine_n have_v this_o remarkable_a passage_n concern_v the_o novelty_n of_o it_o 33._o it_o epist_n ad_fw-la heribaldum_fw-la c._n 33._o some_o say_v he_o of_o late_a not_o have_v a_o right_a opinion_n concern_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n have_v say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o in_o which_o our_o lord_n suffer_v upon_o the_o cross_n and_o rose_n from_o the_o dead_a which_o error_n say_v he_o we_o have_v oppose_v with_o all_o our_o might_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o learned_a bishop_n of_o that_o age_n and_o of_o eminent_a reputation_n for_o piety_n that_o what_o be_v now_o the_o very_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n concern_v the_o sacrament_n be_v then_o esteem_v a_o error_n broach_v by_o some_o particular_a person_n but_o be_v far_o from_o be_v the_o general_o receive_v doctrine_n of_o that_o age._n can_v any_o one_o think_v it_o possible_a that_o so_o eminent_a a_o person_n in_o the_o church_n both_o for_o piety_n and_o learning_n can_v have_v condemn_v this_o doctrine_n as_o a_o error_n and_o a_o novelty_n have_v it_o be_v the_o general_a doctrine_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n not_o only_o in_o that_o but_o in_o all_o former_a age_n and_o no_o censure_n pass_v upon_o he_o for_o that_o which_o be_v now_o the_o great_a burn_a article_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o esteem_v by_o they_o one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o pernicious_a heresy_n afterward_o in_o the_o year_n mlix_o when_o berengarius_fw-la in_o france_n and_o germany_n have_v raise_v a_o fresh_a opposition_n against_o this_o doctrine_n he_o be_v compel_v to_o recant_v it_o by_o pope_n nicholas_n and_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n in_o these_o word_n 19_o word_n gratian._n de_fw-fr consecrat_fw-mi distinct_a 2._o lanfranc_n de_fw-fr corp_n &_o sing_v domini_fw-la c._n 5._o guitmund_n de_fw-fr
friend_n how_o can_v he_o possible_o use_v he_o more_o barbarous_o than_o to_o feast_v upon_o his_o live_a flesh_n and_o blood_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a wonder_n in_o the_o world_n that_o it_o shall_v ever_o enter_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n to_o put_v upon_o our_o saviour_n word_n so_o easy_o capable_a of_o a_o more_o convenient_a sense_n and_o so_o necessary_o require_v it_o a_o meaning_n so_o plain_o contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o sense_n and_o even_o to_o humanity_n itself_o have_v the_o ancient_a christian_n own_v any_o such_o doctrine_n we_o shall_v have_v hear_v of_o it_o from_o the_o adversary_n of_o our_o religion_n in_o every_o page_n of_o their_o write_n and_o they_o will_v have_v desire_v no_o great_a advantage_n against_o the_o christian_n than_o to_o have_v be_v able_a to_o hit_v they_o in_o the_o tooth_n with_o their_o feast_n upon_o the_o natural_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o their_o god_n and_o their_o best_a friend_n what_o endless_a triumph_n will_v they_o have_v make_v upon_o this_o subject_a and_o with_o what_o confidence_n will_v they_o have_v set_v the_o cruelty_n use_v by_o christian_n in_o their_o sacrament_n against_o their_o god_n saturn_n eat_n his_o own_o child_n and_o all_o the_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a rite_n of_o their_o idolatry_n but_o that_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v then_o object_v by_o the_o heathen_n to_o the_o christian_n be_v to_o a_o wise_a man_n instead_o of_o a_o thousand_o demonstration_n that_o no_o such_o doctrine_n be_v then_o believe_v 3._o it_o be_v scandalous_a also_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a consequence_n of_o this_o doctrine_n so_o contrary_a to_o the_o plain_a law_n of_o christianity_n and_o to_o one_o great_a end_n and_o design_n of_o this_o sacrament_n which_o be_v to_o unite_v christian_n in_o the_o most_o perfect_a love_n and_o charity_n to_o one_o another_o whereas_o this_o doctrine_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o most_o barbarous_a and_o bloody_a tragedy_n that_o ever_o be_v act_v in_o the_o world_n for_o this_o have_v be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o great_a burn_a article_n and_o as_o absurd_a and_o unreasonable_a as_o it_o be_v more_o christian_n have_v be_v murder_v for_o the_o denial_n of_o it_o than_o perhaps_o for_o all_o the_o other_o article_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o i_o think_v it_o may_v general_o pass_v for_o a_o true_a observation_n that_o all_o sect_n be_v common_o most_o hot_a and_o furious_a for_o those_o thing_n for_o which_o there_o be_v least_o reason_n for_o what_o man_n want_v of_o reason_n for_o their_o opinion_n they_o usual_o supply_v and_o make_v up_o in_o rage_n and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o need_v to_o use_v this_o severity_n upon_o this_o occasion_n for_o nothing_o but_o the_o cruel_a fear_n of_o death_n can_v in_o probability_n have_v drive_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o mankind_n into_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o so_o unreasonable_a and_o senseless_a a_o doctrine_n o_o bless_a saviour_n i_o thou_o best_a friend_n and_o great_a lover_n of_o mankind_n who_o can_v imagine_v thou_o do_v ever_o intend_v that_o man_n shall_v kill_v one_o another_o for_o not_o be_v able_a to_o believe_v contrary_a to_o their_o sense_n for_o be_v unwilling_a to_o think_v that_o thou_o shall_v make_v one_o of_o the_o most_o horrid_a and_o barbarous_a thing_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v a_o main_a duty_n and_o principal_a mystery_n of_o thy_o religion_n for_o not_o flatter_v the_o pride_n and_o presumption_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o say_v he_o can_v make_v god_n and_o for_o not_o comply_v with_o the_o folly_n and_o stupidity_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v make_v to_o believe_v that_o they_o can_v eat_v he_o 4._o upon_o account_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o idolatry_n which_o they_o be_v certain_o guilty_a of_o if_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o true_a and_o such_o a_o change_n as_o they_o pretend_v be_v not_o make_v in_o the_o sacrament_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o than_o they_o worship_v a_o creature_n instead_o of_o the_o creator_n god_n bless_v for_o ever_o but_o such_o a_o change_n i_o have_v show_v to_o be_v impossible_a or_o if_o it_o can_v be_v yet_o they_o can_v never_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v and_o consequent_o be_v always_o in_o danger_n of_o idolatry_n and_o that_o they_o can_v never_o be_v certain_a that_o such_o a_o change_n be_v make_v be_v evident_a because_o according_a to_o the_o express_a determination_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n that_o depend_v upon_o the_o mind_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o priest_n which_o can_v certain_o be_v know_v but_o by_o revelation_n which_o be_v not_o pretend_v in_o this_o case_n and_o if_o they_o be_v mistake_v about_o this_o change_n through_o the_o knavery_n or_o crossness_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o will_v not_o make_v god_n but_o when_o he_o think_v fit_a they_o must_v not_o think_v to_o excuse_v themselves_o from_o idolatry_n because_o they_o intend_v to_o worship_n god_n and_o not_o a_o creature_n for_o so_o the_o persian_n may_v be_v excuse_v from_o idolatry_n in_o worship_v the_o sun_n because_o they_o intend_v to_o worship_n god_n and_o not_o a_o creature_n and_o so_o indeed_o we_o may_v excuse_v all_o the_o idolatry_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o mistake_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o upon_o that_o mistake_v a_o worship_v of_o something_o as_o god_n which_o be_v not_o god_n ii_o beside_o the_o infinite_a scandal_n of_o this_o doctrine_n upon_o the_o account_n i_o have_v mention_v the_o monstrous_a absurdity_n of_o it_o make_v it_o insupportable_a to_o any_o religion_n i_o be_o very_a well_o assure_v of_o the_o ground_n of_o religion_n in_o general_n and_o of_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o particular_a and_o yet_o i_o can_v see_v that_o the_o foundation_n of_o any_o reveal_v religion_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a absurdity_n as_o this_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n will_v load_v it_o withal_o and_o to_o make_v this_o evident_a i_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o those_o gross_a contradiction_n of_o the_o same_o body_n be_v in_o so_o many_o several_a place_n at_o once_o of_o our_o saviour_n give_v away_o himself_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o every_o one_o of_o his_o disciple_n and_o yet_o still_o keep_v himself_o to_o himself_o and_o a_o thousand_o more_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n but_o to_o show_v the_o absurdity_n of_o this_o doctrine_n i_o shall_v only_o ask_v these_o few_o question_n 1._o whether_o any_o man_n have_v or_o ever_o have_v great_a evidence_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o divine_a revelation_n than_o any_o man_n have_v of_o the_o falsehood_n of_o transubstantiation_n infidelity_n be_v hardly_o possible_a to_o man_n if_o all_o man_n have_v the_o same_o evidence_n for_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o they_o have_v against_o transubstantiation_n that_o be_v the_o clear_a and_o irresistible_a evidence_n of_o sense_n he_o that_o can_v once_o be_v bring_v to_o contradict_v or_o deny_v his_o sense_n be_v at_o a_o end_n of_o certainty_n for_o what_o can_v a_o man_n be_v certain_a of_o if_o he_o be_v not_o certain_a of_o what_o he_o see_v in_o some_o circumstance_n our_o sense_n may_v deceive_v we_o but_o no_o faculty_n deceive_v we_o so_o little_a and_o so_o seldom_o and_o when_o our_o sense_n do_v deceive_v we_o even_o that_o error_n be_v not_o to_o be_v correct_v without_o the_o help_n of_o our_o sense_n 2._o suppose_v this_o doctrine_n have_v be_v deliver_v in_o scripture_n in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n that_o it_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n by_o what_o clear_a evidence_n or_o strong_a argument_n can_v any_o man_n prove_v to_o i_o that_o such_o word_n be_v in_o the_o bible_n than_o i_o can_v prove_v to_o he_o that_o bread_n and_o wine_n after_o consecration_n be_v bread_n and_o wine_n still_o he_o can_v but_o appeal_v to_o my_o eye_n to_o prove_v such_o word_n to_o be_v in_o the_o bible_n and_o with_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o justice_n may_v i_o appeal_v to_o several_a of_o his_o sense_n to_o prove_v to_o he_o that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n after_o consecration_n be_v bread_n and_o wine_n still_o 3._o whether_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o imagine_v that_o god_n shall_v make_v that_o a_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o shake_v the_o main_a external_a evidence_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o whole_a i_o mean_v the_o miracle_n which_o be_v wrought_v by_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n the_o assurance_n whereof_o do_v at_o first_o depend_v upon_o the_o certainty_n of_o sense_n for_o if_o the_o sense_n of_o those_o who_o say_v they_o see_v they_o be_v deceive_v then_o there_o may_v be_v no_o miracle_n wrought_v and_o consequent_o it_o may_v just_o be_v
practice_n but_o yet_o with_o great_a pity_n and_o tenderness_n towards_o those_o miserable_o seduce_v soul_n who_o have_v be_v delude_v by_o they_o and_o ensnare_v in_o they_o and_o i_o can_v true_o say_v as_o the_o roman_a orator_n do_v of_o himself_o upon_o another_o occasion_n i_o natura_fw-la misericordem_fw-la patria_fw-la severum_fw-la crudelem_fw-la nec_fw-la patria_fw-la nec_fw-la natura_fw-la esse_fw-la voluit_fw-la my_o nature_n incline_v i_o to_o be_v tender_a and_o compassionate_a a_o hearty_a zeal_n for_o our_o religion_n and_o concernment_n for_o the_o public_a welfare_n of_o my_o country_n may_v perhaps_o have_v make_v i_o a_o little_a severe_a but_o neither_o my_o natural_a disposition_n nor_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n nor_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o protestant_n that_o be_v the_o true_a christian_a religion_n will_v allow_v i_o to_o be_v cruel_a for_o the_o future_a let_v we_o encourage_v our_o self_n in_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n and_o commit_v our_o cause_n and_o the_o keep_n of_o our_o soul_n to_o he_o in_o well_o do_v and_o under_o god_n let_v we_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o care_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o make_v a_o last_a provision_n for_o the_o security_n of_o our_o peace_n and_o religion_n against_o all_o the_o secret_a contrivance_n and_o open_a attempt_n of_o these_o son_n of_o violence_n and_o let_v we_o remember_v those_o word_n of_o david_n psal_n 37.12_o 13_o 14_o 15._o the_o wicked_a plot_v against_o the_o just_a and_o gnash_v upon_o he_o with_o his_o tooth_n the_o lord_n shall_v laugh_v at_o he_o for_o he_o see_v that_o his_o day_n be_v come_v the_o wicked_a have_v draw_v out_o the_o sword_n and_o bend_v their_o how_o to_o cast_v down_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a and_o to_o slay_v such_o as_o be_v of_o upright_a conversation_n their_o sword_n shall_v enter_v into_o their_o own_o hearty_a and_o their_o bow_n shall_v be_v break_v and_o i_o hope_v consider_v what_o god_n have_v heretofore_o do_v and_o have_v now_o begin_v to_o do_v for_o we_o we_o may_v take_v encouragement_n to_o ourselves_o against_o all_o the_o enemy_n of_o our_o religion_n which_o be_v confederated_a against_o we_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n isa_n 8._o 9_o 10._o associate_v yourselves_o o_o you_o people_n and_o you_o shall_v be_v break_v in_o piece_n and_o give_v ear_n all_o you_o of_o far_a country_n gird_v yourselves_o and_o you_o shall_v be_v break_v in_o piece_n gird_v yourselves_o and_o you_o shall_v be_v break_v in_o piece_n take_v counsel_n together_o and_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o nought_o speak_v the_o word_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o stand_v for_o god_n be_v with_o we_o and_o now_o what_o remain_v but_o to_o make_v our_o most_o devout_a and_o thankful_a acknowledgement_n to_o almighty_a god_n for_o the_o invaluable_a blessing_n of_o our_o reform_a religion_n and_o for_o the_o miraculous_a deliverance_n of_o this_o day_n and_o for_o the_o wonderful_a discovery_n of_o the_o late_a horrid_a and_o barbarous_a conspiracy_n against_o our_o prince_n our_o peace_n and_o our_o religion_n to_o he_o therefore_o our_o most_o gracious_a and_o merciful_a god_n our_o shield_n and_o our_o rock_n and_o our_o mighty_a deliverer_n who_o have_v bring_v we_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n and_o out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o bondage_n and_o have_v set_v we_o free_a from_o popish_a tyranny_n and_o superstition_n a_o yoke_n which_o neither_o we_o nor_o our_o father_n be_v able_a to_o bear_v who_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n deliver_v we_o from_o the_o bloody_a and_o merciless_a design_n of_o wicked_a and_o unreasonable_a man_n and_o have_v render_v all_o the_o plot_n and_o contrivance_n the_o mischievous_a counsel_n and_o device_n of_o these_o worse-than-heathen_n of_o none_o effect_n who_o do_v as_o upon_o this_o day_n rescue_v our_o king_n and_o our_o prince_n our_o noble_n and_o the_o head_n of_o our_o tribe_n the_o governor_n of_o our_o church_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n from_o that_o fearful_a destruction_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o have_v swallow_v they_o up_o who_o still_o bring_v to_o light_v the_o hide_a thing_n of_o darkness_n and_o have_v hitherto_o preserve_v our_o religion_n and_o civil_a interest_n to_o we_o in_o despite_n of_o all_o the_o malicious_a and_o restless_a attempt_n of_o our_o adversary_n unto_o that_o great_a god_n who_o have_v do_v so_o great_a thing_n for_o we_o and_o have_v save_v we_o by_o a_o mighty_a salvation_n who_o have_v deliver_v we_o and_o do_v deliver_v we_o and_o we_o trust_v will_v still_o deliver_v we_o be_v glory_n and_o honour_n thanksgiving_n and_o praise_n from_o generation_n to_o generation_n and_o let_v all_o the_o people_n say_v amen_o a_o sermon_n preach_v at_o the_o first_o general_n meet_v of_o the_o gentleman_n and_o other_o bear_v within_o the_o county_n of_o york_z to_o my_o honour_a friend_n and_o countryman_n mr._n hugh_n frankland_n mr._n leonard_n robinson_n mr._n abrah_n fothergill_n mr._n william_n fairfax_n mr._n thomas_n johnson_n mr._n john_n hardesty_n mr._n gervas_n wilcocke_n mr._n george_n pickering_n mr._n edward_n duffeild_n mr._n john_n topham_n mr._n james_n longbotham_n mr._n nathan_n holroyd_n steward_n of_o the_o yorkshire_n feast_n gentleman_n this_o sermon_n which_o be_v first_o preach_v and_o be_v now_o publish_v at_o your_o desire_n i_o dedicate_v to_o your_o name_n to_o who_o prudence_n and_o care_n the_o direction_n and_o management_n of_o this_o first_o general_n meet_v of_o our_o countryman_n be_v commit_v hearty_o wish_v that_o it_o may_v be_v some_o way_n serviceable_a to_o the_o heal_n of_o our_o unhappy_a difference_n and_o the_o restore_n of_o unity_n and_o charity_n among_o christian_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o protestant_n reform_v religion_n i_o be_o gentleman_n your_o affectionate_a countryman_n and_o humble_a servant_n jo._n tillotson_n a_o sermon_n preach_v at_o the_o first_o general_n meet_v of_o the_o gentleman_n and_o other_o in_o and_o near_a london_n who_o be_v bear_v within_o the_o county_n of_o york_n john_n xiii_o 34_o 35._o a_o new_a commandment_n i_o give_v unto_o you_o that_o you_o love_v one_o another_o as_o i_o have_v love_v you_o that_o you_o also_o love_v one_o another_o by_o this_o shall_v all_o man_n know_v that_o you_o be_v my_o disciple_n if_o you_o love_v one_o another_o as_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o general_n be_v the_o best_a philosophy_n and_o most_o perfect_a institution_n of_o life_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o most_o entire_a and_o complete_a system_n of_o moral_a rule_n and_o precept_n that_o be_v ever_o yet_o extant_a in_o the_o world_n so_o it_o peculiar_o excel_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o love_n and_o charity_n earnest_o recommend_v strict_o enjoin_v and_o vehement_o and_o almost_o perpetual_o press_v and_o inculcate_v the_o excellency_n and_o necessity_n of_o this_o best_a of_o grace_n and_o virtue_n and_o propound_v to_o we_o for_o our_o imitation_n and_o encouragement_n the_o most_o lively_a and_o heroical_a example_n of_o kindness_n and_o charity_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o the_o great_a founder_n of_o our_o religion_n the_o author_n and_o finisher_n of_o our_o faith_n jesus_n the_o son_n of_o god_n so_o that_o the_o gospel_n as_o it_o have_v in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o our_o duty_n clear_v the_o dimness_n and_o obscurity_n of_o natural_a light_n and_o supply_v the_o imperfection_n of_o former_a revelation_n so_o do_v it_o most_o eminent_o reign_v and_o triumph_v in_o this_o great_a and_o bless_a virtue_n of_o charity_n in_o which_o all_o the_o philosophy_n and_o religion_n that_o have_v be_v before_o in_o the_o world_n whether_o jewish_n or_o pagan_n be_v so_o remarkable_o defective_a with_o great_a reason_n then_o do_v our_o bless_a saviour_n call_v this_o a_o new_a commandment_n and_o assert_v it_o to_o himself_o as_o a_o thing_n peculiar_a to_o his_o doctrine_n and_o religion_n consider_v how_o imperfect_o it_o have_v be_v teach_v and_o how_o little_a it_o have_v be_v practise_v in_o the_o world_n before_o a_o new_a commandment_n i_o give_v unto_o you_o that_o you_o love_v one_o another_o as_o i_o have_v love_v you_o that_o you_o also_o love_v one_o another_o by_o this_o shall_v all_o man_n know_v that_o you_o be_v my_o disciple_n if_o you_o love_v one_o another_o i_o shall_v reduce_v my_o discourse_n upon_o these_o word_n under_o these_o six_o head_n first_o to_o inquire_v in_o what_o sense_n our_o saviour_n call_v this_o commandment_n of_o love_v one_o another_o a_o new_a commandment_n second_o to_o declare_v to_o you_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o commandment_n by_o instance_v in_o the_o chief_a act_n and_o property_n of_o love_n three_o to_o consider_v the_o degree_n and_o measure_n of_o our_o charity_n with_o regard_n to_o the_o several_a object_n about_o which_o it_o be_v exercise_v four_o our_o
obligation_n to_o this_o duty_n not_o only_o from_o our_o saviour_n authority_n but_o likewise_o from_o our_o own_o nature_n and_o from_o the_o reasonableness_n and_o excellency_n of_o the_o thing_n command_v five_o the_o great_a example_n which_o be_v here_o propound_v to_o our_o imitation_n as_o i_o have_v love_v you_o that_o you_o also_o love_v one_o another_o six_o and_o last_o the_o place_n and_o rank_n which_o this_o precept_n hold_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n our_o saviour_n make_v it_o the_o proper_a badge_n of_o a_o disciple_n the_o distinctive_a mark_n and_o character_n of_o our_o profession_n by_o this_o shall_v all_o man_n know_v that_o you_o be_v my_o disciple_n if_o you_o love_v one_o another_o i._o in_o what_o sense_n our_o saviour_n call_v this_o commandment_n of_o love_v one_o another_o a_o new_a commaudment_n not_o that_o it_o be_v absolute_o and_o altogether_o new_a but_o upon_o some_o special_a account_n for_o it_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o primitive_a law_n of_o nature_n aristotle_n true_o observe_v that_o upon_o ground_n of_o natural_a kindt_v and_o likeness_n all_o man_n be_v friend_n and_o kind_o dispose_v towards_o one_o another_o and_o it_o be_v a_o know_a precept_n of_o the_o jewish_a religion_n to_o love_v our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o in_o some_o sense_n then_o it_o be_v no_o new_a commandment_n and_o so_o st._n john_n who_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o understand_v our_o saviour_n meaning_n in_o this_o particular_a all_o his_o preach_n and_o write_v be_v almost_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o inculcate_a of_o this_o one_o precept_n explain_v this_o matter_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o several_a respect_n it_o be_v and_o it_o be_v not_o a_o new_a commandment_n 1_o joh._n 2.7_o 8._o brethren_n i_o write_v no_o new_a commandment_n unto_o you_o but_o that_o which_o you_o have_v from_o the_o beginning_n that_o be_v from_o ancient_a time_n but_o then_o he_o correct_v himself_o again_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o yet_o a_o new_a commandment_n i_o write_v unto_o you_o so_o that_o though_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o new_a yet_o upon_o divers_a considerable_a account_n it_o be_v so_o and_o in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n proper_a to_o the_o evangelical_n institution_n and_o be_v in_o so_o express_v and_o particular_a a_o manner_n ascribe_v to_o the_o teach_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o be_v confer_v upon_o christian_n by_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o if_o there_o hardly_o need_v any_o outward_a instruction_n and_o exhortation_n to_o that_o purpose_n 1_o thess_n 4.9_o but_o as_o touch_v brotherly_a love_n you_o need_v not_o that_o i_o write_v unto_o you_o for_o you_o yourselves_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d divine_o teach_v and_o inspire_v to_o love_v one_o another_o this_o commandment_n then_o of_o love_v one_o another_o be_v by_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n so_o much_o enlarge_v as_o to_o the_o object_n of_o it_o beyond_o what_o either_o the_o jew_n or_o heathen_n do_v understand_v it_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o all_o mankind_n and_o even_o to_o our_o great_a enemy_n so_o great_o advance_v and_o heighten_v as_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o it_o even_o to_o the_o lay_v down_o of_o our_o life_n for_o one_o another_o so_o effectual_o teach_v so_o mighty_o encourage_v so_o very_o much_o urge_v and_o insist_v upon_o that_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v call_v a_o new_a commandment_n for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o unknown_a to_o mankind_n before_o yet_o it_o be_v never_o so_o teach_v so_o encourage_v never_o be_v such_o a_o illustrious_a example_n give_v of_o it_o never_o so_o much_o weight_n and_o stress_n lay_v upon_o it_o by_o any_o philosophy_n or_o religion_n that_o be_v before_o in_o the_o world_n ii_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o declare_v to_o you_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o commandment_n or_o the_o duty_n require_v by_o it_o and_o that_o will_v best_o be_v do_v by_o instance_v in_o the_o chief_a act_n and_o property_n of_o love_n and_o charity_n as_o humanity_n and_o kindness_n in_o all_o our_o carriage_n and_o behaviour_n towards_o one_o another_o for_o love_n smooth_v the_o disposition_n of_o man_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o grate_v upon_o one_o another_o next_o to_o rejoice_v in_o the_o good_a and_o happiness_n of_o one_o another_o and_o to_o grieve_v at_o their_o evil_n and_o suffering_n for_o love_n unite_v the_o interest_n of_o man_n so_o as_o to_o make_v they_o affect_v with_o what_o happen_v to_o another_o as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n their_o own_o case_n then_o to_o contribute_v as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v to_o the_o happiness_n of_o one_o another_o by_o relieve_v one_o another_o want_n and_o redress_v their_o misfortune_n again_o tenderness_n of_o their_o good_a name_n and_o reputation_n a_o proneness_n to_o interpret_v all_o the_o word_n and_o action_n of_o man_n to_o the_o best_a sense_n patience_n and_o forbearance_n towards_o one_o another_o and_o when_o difference_n happen_v to_o manage_v they_o with_o all_o possible_a calmness_n and_o kindness_n and_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o forgive_v and_o to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o one_o another_o to_o pray_v one_o for_o another_o and_o if_o occasion_n be_v at_o least_o if_o the_o public_a good_a of_o christianity_n require_v it_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o lay_v down_o our_o life_n for_o our_o brethren_n and_o to_o sacrifice_v ourselves_o for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o their_o salvation_n iii_o we_o will_v consider_v the_o degree_n and_o measure_n of_o our_o charity_n with_o regard_n to_o the_o various_a object_n about_o which_o it_o be_v exercise_v and_o as_o to_o the_o negative_a part_n of_o this_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o be_v extend_v equal_o towards_o all_o we_o be_v not_o to_o hate_v or_o bear_v ill-will_n to_o any_o man_n or_o to_o do_v he_o any_o harm_n or_o mischief_n love_n work_v no_o evil_a to_o his_o neighbour_n thus_o much_o charity_n we_o be_v to_o exercise_v towards_o all_o without_o any_o exception_n without_o any_o difference_n and_o as_o to_o the_o positive_a part_n of_o this_o duty_n we_o shall_v bear_v a_o universal_a goodwill_n to_o all_o man_n wish_v every_o man_n happiness_n and_o pray_v for_o it_o as_o hearty_o as_o for_o our_o own_o and_o if_o we_o be_v sincere_a herein_o we_o shall_v be_v ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o procure_v and_o promote_v the_o welfare_n of_o all_o man_n but_o the_o outward_a act_n and_o testimony_n of_o our_o charity_n neither_o can_v be_v actual_o extend_v to_o all_o nor_o aught_o to_o be_v to_o all_o alike_o we_o do_v not_o know_v the_o want_n of_o all_o and_o therefore_o our_o knowledge_n of_o person_n and_o of_o their_o condition_n do_v necessary_o limit_v the_o effect_n of_o our_o charity_n within_o a_o certain_a compass_n and_o of_o those_o we_o do_v know_v we_o can_v but_o relieve_v a_o small_a part_n for_o want_n of_o ability_n whence_o it_o become_v necessary_a that_o we_o set_v some_o rule_n to_o ourselves_o for_o the_o more_o discreet_a order_n of_o our_o charity_n such_o as_o these_o case_n of_o extremity_n ought_v to_o take_v place_n of_o all_o other_o obligation_n of_o nature_n and_o nearness_n of_o relation_n seem_v to_o challenge_v the_o next_o place_n obligation_n of_o kindness_n and_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o benefit_n receive_v may_v well_o lay_v the_o next_o claim_n and_o then_o the_o household_n of_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v peculiar_o consider_v and_o after_o these_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o person_n and_o all_o circumstance_n belong_v to_o they_o be_v to_o be_v weigh_v and_o value_v those_o who_o labour_n in_o a_o honest_a call_n but_o be_v oppress_v with_o their_o charge_n those_o who_o be_v fall_v from_o a_o plentiful_a condition_n especial_o by_o misfortune_n and_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n without_o their_o own_o fault_n those_o who_o have_v relieve_v other_o and_o have_v be_v eminent_o charitable_a and_o beneficial_a to_o mankind_n and_o last_o those_o who_o visible_a necessity_n and_o infirmity_n of_o body_n or_o mind_n whether_o by_o age_n or_o by_o accident_n do_v plead_v for_o they_o all_o these_o do_v challenge_v our_o more_o especial_a regard_n and_o consideration_n iv_o we_o will_v consider_v our_o obligation_n to_o this_o duty_n not_o only_o from_o our_o saviour_n authority_n but_o likewise_o from_o our_o own_o nature_n and_o from_o the_o reasonableness_n and_o excellency_n of_o the_o thing_n command_v this_o be_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n who_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n with_o full_a authority_n to_o declare_v the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o we_o and_o this_o be_v peculiarly_a his_o commandment_n which_o he_o urge_v upon_o his_o disciple_n so_o earnest_o and_o so_o as_o if_o he_o almost_o require_v nothing_o else_o in_o comparison_n of_o this_o joh._n 15.12_o this_o be_v my_o commandment_n that_o you_o love_v one_o another_o
prophet_n who_o teach_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o that_o natural_a notion_n which_o man_n have_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n who_o only_o ought_v to_o be_v worship_v 5._o nothing_o ought_v to_o he_o receive_v as_o a_o divine_a doctrine_n and_o revelation_n without_o good_a evidence_n that_o it_o be_v so_o that_o be_v without_o some_o argument_n sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v a_o prudent_a and_o considerate_a man_n now_o suppose_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o revelation_n that_o be_v evident_o contrary_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a religion_n nor_o to_o any_o former_a revelation_n which_o have_v already_o receive_v a_o great_a and_o more_o solemn_a attestation_n from_o god_n miracle_n be_v own_v by_o all_o mankind_n to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a testimony_n to_o any_o person_n or_o doctrine_n that_o be_v from_o god_n this_o be_v the_o testimony_n which_o god_n give_v to_o moses_n to_o satisfy_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n that_o he_o have_v send_v he_o ex_v 4.1_o 2._o moses_n say_v they_o will_v not_o believe_v i_o nor_o hearken_v unto_o my_o voice_n for_o they_o will_v say_v the_o lord_n have_v not_o appear_v unto_o thou_o upon_o this_o god_n endue_v he_o with_o a_o power_n of_o miracle_n to_o be_v a_o evidence_n to_o they_o that_o they_o may_v believe_v that_o the_o god_n of_o their_o father_n abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n have_v appear_v unto_o thou_o and_o all_o along_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n when_o god_n send_v his_o prophet_n to_o make_v a_o new_a revelation_n or_o upon_o any_o strange_a and_o extraordinary_a message_n he_o always_o give_v credit_n to_o they_o by_o some_o sign_n or_o wonder_v which_o they_o foretell_v or_o wrought_v and_o when_o he_o send_v his_o son_n into_o the_o world_n he_o give_v testimony_n to_o he_o by_o innumerable_a great_a and_o unquestionable_a miracle_n more_o and_o grear_a than_o moses_n and_o all_o the_o prophet_n have_v wrought_v and_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n for_o this_o because_o our_o saviour_n come_v not_o only_o to_o publish_v a_o new_a religion_n to_o the_o world_n but_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o religion_n which_o god_n have_v institute_v before_o and_o now_o that_o the_o gospel_n have_v have_v the_o confirmation_n of_o such_o miracle_n as_o never_o be_v wrought_v upon_o any_o other_o occasion_n no_o evidence_n inferior_a to_o this_o can_v in_o reason_n control_v this_o revelation_n or_o give_v credit_n to_o any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o it_o and_o therefore_o though_o the_o false_a prophet_n and_o antichrist_n foretell_v by_o our_o saviour_n do_v real_o work_v miracle_n yet_o they_o be_v so_o inconsiderable_a in_o comparison_n of_o our_o saviour_n that_o they_o deserve_v no_o credit_n in_o opposition_n to_o that_o revelation_n which_o have_v so_o clear_a a_o testimony_n give_v to_o it_o from_o heaven_n by_o miracle_n beside_o all_o other_o concur_v argument_n to_o confirm_v it_o 6._o and_o last_o no_o argument_n be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v a_o doctrine_n or_o revelation_n to_o be_v from_o god_n which_o be_v not_o clear_a and_o strong_a than_o the_o difficulty_n and_o objection_n against_o it_o because_o all_o assent_n be_v ground_v upon_o evidence_n and_o the_o strong_a and_o clear_a evidence_n always_o carry_v it_o but_o where_o the_o evidence_n be_v equal_a on_o both_o side_n that_o can_v produce_v nothing_o but_o a_o suspense_n and_o doubt_n in_o the_o mind_n whether_o the_o thing_n be_v true_a or_o not_o if_o moses_n have_v not_o confute_v pharaoh_n magician_n by_o work_a miracle_n which_o they_o can_v not_o work_v they_o may_v reasonable_o have_v dispute_v it_o with_o he_o who_o have_v be_v the_o true_a prophet_n but_o when_o he_o do_v work_n plain_o above_o the_o power_n of_o their_o magic_n and_o the_o devil_n to_o do_v than_o they_o submit_v and_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v the_o finger_n of_o god_n so_o likewise_o though_o a_o person_n work_v a_o miracle_n which_o ordinary_o be_v a_o good_a evidence_n that_o he_o be_v send_v by_o god_n yet_o if_o the_o doctrine_n he_o bring_v be_v plain_o contrary_a to_o those_o natural_a notion_n which_o we_o have_v of_o god_n this_o be_v a_o better_a objection_n against_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o doctrine_n than_o the_o other_o be_v a_o proof_n of_o it_o as_o be_v plain_a in_o the_o case_n which_o moses_n put_v deut._n 13._o which_o i_o mention_v before_o upon_o the_o same_o account_v no_o man_n can_v reasonable_o believe_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n to_o be_v reveal_v by_o god_n because_o every_o man_n have_v as_o great_a evidence_n that_o transubstantiation_n be_v false_a as_o any_o man_n can_v pretend_v to_o have_v that_o god_n have_v reveal_v any_o such_o thing_n suppose_v transubstantiation_n to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n it_o must_v have_v the_o same_o confirmation_n with_o the_o whole_a and_o that_o be_v miracle_n but_o of_o all_o doctrine_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v peculiar_o incapable_a of_o be_v prove_v by_o a_o miracle_n for_o if_o a_o miracle_n be_v wrought_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o the_o very_a same_o assurance_n which_o a_o man_n have_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o miracle_n he_o have_v of_o the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o doctrine_n that_o be_v the_o clear_a evidence_n of_o his_o sense_n for_o both_o for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o miracle_n wrought_v to_o prove_v that_o what_o he_o see_v in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o bread_n but_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n he_o have_v only_o the_o evidence_n of_o his_o sense_n and_o he_o have_v the_o very_a same_o evidence_n to_o prove_v that_o what_o he_o see_v in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o bread_n so_o that_o here_o arise_v a_o new_a controversy_n whether_o a_o man_n shall_v believe_v his_o sense_n give_v testimony_n against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n or_o bear_v testimony_n to_o the_o miracle_n which_o be_v wrought_v to_o confirm_v that_o doctrine_n for_o there_o be_v just_a the_o same_o evidence_n against_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o doctrine_n which_o there_o be_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o miracle_n so_o that_o the_o argument_n for_o transubstantiation_n and_o the_o objection_n against_o it_o do_v just_o balance_v one_o another_o and_o where_o the_o weight_n in_o both_o scale_n be_v equal_a it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o one_o shall_v weigh_v down_o the_o other_o and_o consequent_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v by_o a_o miracle_n for_o that_o will_v be_v to_o prove_v to_o a_o man_n by_o something_o that_o he_o see_v that_o he_o do_v not_o see_v what_o he_o see_v and_o thus_o i_o have_v endeavour_v as_o brief_o and_o clear_o as_o i_o can_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o first_o enquiry_n i_o propound_v viz._n how_o we_o may_v discern_v between_o true_a and_o counterfeit_a revelation_n and_o doctrine_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o the_o two_o to_o who_o this_o judgement_n of_o discern_v do_v appertain_v whether_o to_o christian_n in_o general_a or_o to_o some_o particular_a person_n or_o person_n authorise_v by_o god_n to_o judge_v for_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n by_o who_o judgement_n all_o man_n be_v conclude_v and_o bind_v up_o and_o this_o be_v a_o enquiry_n of_o no_o small_a importance_n because_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o fundamental_a point_n in_o difference_n between_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o however_o in_o many_o particular_a controversy_n as_o concern_v transubstantiation_n the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n the_o business_n of_o indulgence_n the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n the_o worship_n of_o image_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o offer_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v fit_a to_o move_v a_o reasonable_a and_o considerate_a man_n yet_o in_o this_o controversy_n concern_v the_o judge_n of_o controversy_n they_o be_v not_o destitute_a of_o some_o specious_a appearance_n of_o reason_n which_o deserve_v to_o be_v weigh_v and_o consider_v therefore_o that_o we_o may_v examine_v this_o matter_n to_o the_o bottom_n i_o shall_v do_v these_o three_o thing_n 1._o lay_v down_o some_o caution_n and_o limitation_n whereby_o we_o may_v understand_v how_o far_o the_o generality_n of_o christian_n be_v allow_v to_o judge_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n 2._o i_o shall_v represent_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o principle_n 3._o endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v the_o main_a objection_n of_o our_o adversary_n against_o it_o and_o likewise_o to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o reason_n and_o necessity_n for_o a_o universal_a infallible_a judge_n as_o they_o pretend_v i._o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o some_o caution_n and_o limitation_n by_o which_o we_o may_v understand_v how_o far_o the_o generality_n of_o christian_n be_v allow_v to_o judge_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n first_o private_a person_n be_v only_o to_o judge_v for_o themselves_o
man_n a_o secret_a dread_n of_o perjury_n above_o most_o other_o sin_n and_o this_o inconvenience_n be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o render_v those_o who_o refuse_v oath_n in_o all_o case_n almost_o intolerable_a to_o humane_a society_n i_o speak_v not_o this_o either_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o trouble_n or_o to_o persuade_v they_o to_o measure_v truth_n by_o their_o interest_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o it_o be_v no_o argument_n either_o of_o a_o wise_a or_o good_a man_n to_o take_v up_o any_o opinion_n especial_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v great_o to_o his_o prejudice_n upon_o slight_a ground_n and_o this_o very_a consideration_n that_o it_o be_v so_o much_o to_o their_o inconvenience_n may_v just_o move_v they_o to_o be_v very_o careful_a in_o the_o examination_n of_o it_o this_o be_v premise_v i_o come_v now_o to_o explain_v this_o prohibition_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n i_o desire_v these_o three_o thing_n may_v be_v well_o consider_v first_o that_o several_a circumstance_n of_o these_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n do_v manifest_o show_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v interpret_v in_o a_o limit_a sense_n as_o only_o forbid_v swear_v in_o common_a conversation_n needless_a and_o heedless_a oath_n as_o one_o express_v it_o and_o in_o general_a all_o voluntary_a swear_n unless_o upon_o some_o great_a and_o weighty_a cause_n in_o which_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v concern_v for_o that_o in_o such_o case_n a_o voluntary_a oath_n may_v be_v lawful_a i_o be_o induce_v to_o believe_v from_o the_o example_n of_o st._n paul_n who_o use_v it_o more_o than_o once_o upon_o such_o occasion_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o give_v particular_a instance_n and_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o wise_a man_n among_o the_o heathen_a that_o man_n shall_v not_o swear_v but_o upon_o necessity_n and_o great_a occasion_n thus_o eusebius_n the_o philosopher_n in_o stobaeus_n counsel_n man_n some_o say_v he_o advise_v man_n to_o be_v careful_a to_o swear_v the_o truth_n but_o i_o advise_v principal_o that_o man_n do_v not_o easy_o swear_v at_o all_o that_o be_v not_o upon_o any_o slight_a but_o only_o upon_o weighty_a occasion_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n epictetus_n shun_v oath_n whole_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a if_o not_o however_o as_o much_o as_o thou_o can_v and_o so_o likewise_o simplicius_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o he_o we_o ought_v whole_o to_o shun_v swear_v except_o upon_o occasion_n of_o great_a necessity_n and_o quintilian_n among_o the_o roman_n in_o totum_fw-la jurare_fw-la nisi_fw-la ubi_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la gravi_fw-la viro_fw-la parum_fw-la convenit_fw-la to_o swear_v at_o all_o except_o where_o it_o be_v necessary_a do_v not_o well_o suit_n with_o a_o wise_a man_n and_o that_o this_o prohibition_n of_o our_o saviour_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o oath_n in_o ordinary_a conversation_n appear_v from_o the_o opposition_n which_o our_o saviour_n make_v swear_v not_o at_o all_o but_o let_v your_o communication_n be_v yea_o yea_o that_o be_v in_o your_o ordinary_a commerce_n and_o affair_n do_v not_o interpose_v oath_n but_o say_v and_o do_v and_o this_o be_v very_o much_o confirm_v in_o that_o our_o saviour_n do_v not_o under_o this_o general_a prohibition_n instance_n in_o such_o oath_n as_o be_v express_o by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v this_o the_o jew_n think_v it_o unlawful_a in_o ordinary_a communication_n to_o swear_v express_o by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n but_o lawful_a to_o swear_v by_o the_o creature_n as_o by_o heaven_n and_o earth_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o our_o saviour_n meaning_n be_v as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v you_o think_v you_o may_v swear_v in_o common_a conversation_n provide_v you_o do_v not_o swear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o let_v your_o communication_n be_v without_o oath_n of_o any_o kind_n you_o shall_v not_o so_o much_o as_o swear_v by_o heaven_n or_o by_o earth_n because_o god_n be_v virtual_o invoke_v in_o every_o oath_n and_o unless_o we_o suppose_v this_o to_o be_v our_o saviour_n meaning_n i_o do_v not_o see_v what_o good_a reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o our_o saviour_n shall_v only_o forbid_v they_o to_o swear_v by_o the_o creature_n and_o not_o much_o rather_o by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n such_o oath_n be_v sure_o of_o all_o other_o most_o to_o be_v avoid_v as_o be_v the_o most_o direct_a abuse_n and_o profanation_n of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n second_o it_o be_v very_o considerable_a to_o the_o explain_v of_o this_o prohibition_n that_o there_o be_v the_o like_a general_a expression_n in_o other_o jewish_a author_n concern_v this_o very_a matter_n which_o yet_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v thus_o limit_v maimonides_n from_o the_o ancient_a rabbi_n give_v this_o rule_n that_o it_o be_v best_a not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o and_o philo_n use_v almost_o the_o same_o word_n and_o rabbi_n jonathan_n come_v very_o near_o our_o saviour_n expression_n when_o he_o say_v the_o just_a man_n will_v not_o swear_v at_o all_o not_o so_o much_o as_o by_o the_o common_a name_n of_o god_n nor_o by_o his_o attribute_n nor_o by_o his_o work_n as_o by_o heaven_n or_o the_o angel_n or_o the_o law_n now_o it_o be_v not_o imaginable_a that_o these_o learned_a jew_n shall_v condemn_v oath_n in_o all_o case_n when_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n do_v in_o many_o case_n express_o require_v they_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o voluntary_a oath_n in_o ordinary_a conversation_n and_o that_o the_o jew_n mean_v this_o by_o not_o swear_v at_o all_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o plain_a from_o a_o passage_n in_o josephus_n who_o say_v that_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o essenes_n forbid_v their_o disciple_n to_o swear_v at_o all_o and_o yet_o he_o tell_v we_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o who_o be_v admit_v into_o that_o sect_n take_v a_o oath_n to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o it_o so_o that_o they_o who_o forbid_v to_o swear_v at_o all_o allow_v of_o oath_n impose_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o superior_n three_o which_o will_v peremptory_o decide_v this_o matter_n this_o prohibition_n of_o our_o saviour_n can_v be_v understand_v to_o forbid_v all_o oath_n without_o a_o plain_a contradiction_n to_o the_o undoubted_a practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n and_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o even_o of_o our_o lord_n himself_o origen_n and_o tertullian_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o christian_n refuse_v to_o swear_v by_o the_o emperor_n genius_n not_o because_o it_o be_v a_o oath_n but_o because_o they_o think_v it_o to_o be_v idolatrous_a but_o the_o same_o tertullian_n say_v that_o the_o christian_n be_v willing_a to_o swear_v per_fw-la salutem_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la by_o the_o health_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o emperor_n athanasius_n be_v accuse_v to_o constantius_n purge_v himself_o by_o oath_n and_o desire_v that_o his_o accuser_n may_v be_v put_v to_o his_o oath_n sub_fw-la attestatione_n veritatis_fw-la by_o call_v the_o truth_n to_o witness_v by_o which_o form_n say_v he_o we_o christian_n be_v wont_a to_o swear_v but_o which_o be_v more_o than_o this_o st._n paul_n upon_o weighty_a occasion_n do_v several_a time_n in_o his_o epistle_n call_v god_n to_o witness_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o he_o say_v which_o be_v the_o very_a formality_n of_o a_o oath_n god_n be_v my_o witness_n rom._n 1.9_o as_o god_n be_v true_a our_o word_n be_v not_o yea_o and_o nay_o 2_o cor._n 1.18_o and_o v._o 23._o i_o call_v god_n for_o a_o record_n upon_o my_o soul_n before_o god_n i_o lie_v not_o gal_n 1.20_o god_n be_v my_o record_n philip_n 1.8_o god_n be_v my_o witness_n 1_o thess_n 2.5_o these_o be_v all_o unquestionable_a oath_n which_o we_o can_v imagine_v st._n paul_n will_v have_v use_v have_v they_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o our_o saviour_n law_n and_o whereas_o some_o defend_v this_o upon_o account_n of_o his_o extraordinary_a inspiration_n i_o can_v possible_o see_v how_o this_o mend_v the_o matter_n for_o certain_o it_o be_v very_o inconvenient_a to_o say_v that_o they_o who_o be_v to_o teach_v the_o precept_n of_o christ_n to_o other_o do_v themselves_o break_v they_o by_o inspiration_n but_o i_o go_v yet_o far_o and_o shall_v urge_v a_o example_n beyond_o all_o exception_n our_o saviour_n himself_o who_o sure_o will_v not_o be_v the_o first_o example_n of_o break_v his_o own_o law_n do_v not_o refuse_v to_o answer_v upon_o oath_n be_v call_v thereto_o at_o his_o trial._n so_o we_o find_v matth._n 26.63_o yhe_o high_a priest_n say_v unto_o he_o i_o abjure_v thou_o by_o the_o live_a god_n that_o thou_o tell_v we_o whether_o thou_o be_v the_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n that_o be_v he_o require_v he_o to_o answer_v this_o
the_o meaning_n of_o st._n james_n when_o he_o caution_n christian_n so_o vehement_o against_o common_a swear_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o so_o some_o of_o the_o best_a ancient_a copy_n read_v it_o lest_o you_o fall_v into_o hypocrisy_n that_o be_v lest_o you_o lie_v and_o be_v perjure_v by_o use_v yourselves_o to_o rash_a and_o inconsiderate_a swear_n and_o man_n expose_v themselves_o to_o this_o danger_n to_o no_o purpose_n oath_n in_o common_a discourse_n be_v so_o far_o from_o confirm_v a_o man_n word_n that_o with_o wise_a man_n they_o much_o weaken_v it_o for_o common_a swear_n if_o it_o have_v any_o serious_a meaning_n at_o all_o argue_v in_o a_o man_n a_o perpetual_a distrust_n of_o his_o own_o reputation_n and_o be_v a_o acknowledgement_n that_o he_o think_v his_o bare_a word_n not_o to_o be_v worthy_a of_o credit_n and_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o adorn_v and_o fill_v a_o man_n discourse_n that_o it_o make_v it_o look_v swell_v and_o bloat_v and_o more_o bold_a and_o bluster_a than_o become_v person_n of_o gentle_a and_o good_a breed_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a incivility_n because_o it_o high_o offend_v and_o grate_v upon_o all_o sober_a and_o considerate_a person_n who_o can_v be_v presume_v with_o any_o manner_n of_o ease_n and_o patience_n to_o hear_v god_n affront_v and_o his_o great_a and_o glorious_a name_n so_o irreverent_o to_o stup_a one_o very_o slight_a occasion_n and_o it_o be_v no_o excuse_n to_o man_n that_o many_o time_n they_o do_v it_o ignorant_o and_o not_o observe_v and_o know_v what_o they_o do_v for_o certain_o it_o be_v no_o extenuation_n of_o a_o fault_n that_o a_o man_n have_v get_v the_o habit_n of_o it_o so_o perfect_a that_o he_o commit_v it_o when_o he_o do_v not_o think_v of_o it_o which_o consideration_n shall_v make_v man_n oppose_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o vice_n lest_o it_o grow_v into_o a_o habit_n very_o hard_o to_o be_v leave_v nemo_fw-la novit_fw-la nisi_fw-la qui_fw-la expertus_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la sit_fw-la difficile_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la jurandi_fw-la extinguere_fw-la say_v st._n austin_n no_o man_n know_v but_o he_o that_o have_v try_v how_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o get_v rid_v of_o this_o custom_n of_o swear_v but_o yet_o it_o be_v certain_a man_n may_v do_v it_o by_o resolution_n and_o great_a care_n of_o themselves_o for_o he_o that_o can_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v speak_v or_o not_o can_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v swear_v or_o not_o when_o he_o speak_v major_a consuetudo_fw-la majorem_fw-la intentionem_fw-la flagitat_fw-la the_o more_o inveterate_a a_o custom_n be_v the_o great_a care_n shall_v be_v use_v to_o break_v ourselves_o of_o it_o in_o short_a this_o practice_n be_v so_o contrary_a to_o so_o plain_a a_o precept_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o by_o the_o breach_n whereof_o we_o incur_v so_o great_a a_o danger_n as_o st._n james_n assure_v we_o that_o it_o must_v be_v a_o great_a charity_n that_o can_v find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o reconcile_v a_o common_a custom_n of_o swear_v with_o a_o serious_a belief_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o i_o will_v to_o god_n those_o who_o be_v concern_v will_v serious_o lay_v to_o heart_n especial_o since_o this_o sin_n of_o all_o other_o have_v the_o least_o of_o temptation_n to_o it_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n there_o be_v none_o in_o it_o nor_o any_o thing_n in_o man_n natural_a temper_n to_o incite_v they_o to_o it_o for_o though_o some_o man_n pour_v out_o oath_n so_o free_o as_o if_o they_o come_v natural_o from_o they_o yet_o sure_o no_o man_n be_v bear_v of_o a_o swear_a constitution_n all_o that_o can_v be_v pretend_v for_o it_o be_v custom_n and_o fashion_n but_o to_o show_v that_o this_o be_v no_o excuse_n it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o it_o be_v particular_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o oath_n and_o perjury_n that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n give_v that_o caution_n thou_o shall_v not_o follow_v a_o multitude_n to_o do_v evil_a and_o last_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o this_o sin_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a because_o of_o the_o frequent_a return_n of_o it_o in_o those_o that_o be_v accustom_v to_o it_o so_o that_o although_o it_o be_v but_o small_a in_o itself_o as_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o the_o frequent_a practice_n of_o this_o sin_n will_v quick_o mount_v it_o up_o to_o a_o great_a score_n 2._o second_o to_o represent_v the_o heinousness_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o perjury_n but_o before_o i_o aggravate_v this_o crime_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o let_v man_n know_v how_o many_o way_n they_o may_v be_v guilty_a of_o it_o one_a when_o a_o man_n assert_n upon_o oath_n what_o he_o know_v to_o be_v otherwise_o or_o promise_v what_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o perform_v in_o both_o these_o case_n the_o very_a act_n of_o swear_v be_v perjury_n and_o so_o likewise_o when_o a_o man_n promise_v upon_o oath_n to_o do_v that_o which_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v because_o this_o oath_n be_v contrary_a to_o a_o former_a obligation_n 2_o when_o a_o man_n be_v uncertain_a whether_o what_o he_o swear_v to_o be_v true_a this_o likewise_o be_v perjury_n in_o the_o act_n though_o not_o of_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o guilt_n with_o the_o former_a because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o full_o and_o direct_o against_o his_o knowledge_n and_o conscience_n for_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o they_o assert_v upon_o oath_n and_o not_o to_o swear_v at_o a_o venture_n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n ought_v positive_o to_o swear_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o he_o himself_o have_v see_v or_o hear_v this_o be_v the_o high_a assurance_n man_n be_v capable_a of_o in_o this_o world_n in_o like_a manner_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n in_o the_o same_o degree_n who_o promise_v upon_o oath_n what_o he_o be_v not_o moral_o and_o reasonable_o certain_a he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o perform_v 3_o they_o be_v likewise_o guilty_a of_o perjury_n who_o do_v not_o use_v great_a plainness_n and_o simplicity_n in_o oath_n but_o answer_v aequivocal_o and_o doubtful_o or_o with_o reservation_n of_o something_o in_o their_o mind_n think_v thereby_o to_o salve_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o they_o say_v and_o we_o all_o know_v who_o they_o be_v that_o make_v use_v of_o these_o art_n and_o maintain_v they_o to_o be_v lawful_a to_o the_o infinite_a scandal_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o prejudice_n of_o humane_a society_n by_o do_v what_o in_o they_o lie_v to_o destroy_v all_o faith_n and_o mutual_a confidence_n among_o man_n for_o what_o can_v be_v a_o great_a affront_n to_o god_n than_o to_o use_v his_o name_n to_o deceive_v man_n and_o what_o can_v more_o direct_o overthrow_v the_o great_a end_n and_o use_v of_o oath_n which_o be_v for_o confirmation_n and_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o strife_n whereas_o by_o these_o art_n the_o thing_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o same_o uncertainty_n it_o be_v before_o and_o there_o be_v no_o decision_n of_o it_o for_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o form_n of_o word_n can_v be_v devise_v so_o plain_a as_o not_o to_o be_v liable_a to_o equivocation_n to_o be_v sure_a a_o man_n when_o he_o swear_v may_v always_o reserve_v something_o in_o his_o mind_n which_o will_v quite_o alter_v the_o sense_n of_o whatever_o he_o can_v say_v or_o promise_v upon_o oath_n and_o this_o may_v be_v lay_v down_o for_o a_o certain_a rule_n that_o all_o departure_n from_o the_o simplicity_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v a_o degree_n of_o perjury_n and_o a_o man_n be_v never_o a_o whit_n the_o less_o forswear_v because_o his_o perjury_n be_v a_o little_o fine_a and_o more_o artificial_a than_o ordinary_a and_o though_o man_n think_v by_o this_o device_n to_o save_v themselves_o harmless_a from_o the_o guilt_n of_o so_o great_a a_o sin_n they_o do_v real_o increase_v it_o by_o add_v to_o their_o iniquity_n the_o impudent_a folly_n of_o mock_v god_n and_o deceive_a themselves_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v plead_v in_o the_o favour_n of_o mental_a reservation_n that_o the_o whole_a proposition_n as_o make_v up_o of_o what_o be_v express_v in_o word_n and_o of_o that_o which_o be_v reserve_v in_o the_o mind_n be_v true_a for_o instance_n if_o a_o man_n be_v ask_v upon_o oath_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n shall_v answer_v he_o be_v not_o reserve_v in_o his_o mind_n that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o priest_n of_o bacchus_n or_o some_o such_o thing_n the_o whole_a proposition_n be_v true_a and_o then_o they_o say_v a_o man_n may_v swear_v to_o that_o which_o be_v true_a without_o danger_n of_o perjury_n this_o be_v of_o no_o force_n because_o though_o the_o whole_a proposition_n be_v true_a it_o be_v deceitful_a and_o contrary_a to_o that_o sincerity_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o oath_n and_o the_o
long_o before_o his_o death_n great_a love_n than_o this_o have_v no_o man_n that_o a_o man_n lie_v down_o his_o life_n for_o his_o friend_n you_o be_v my_o friend_n if_o you_o do_v whatsoever_o i_o command_v you_o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a love_n which_o he_o have_v express_v to_o we_o and_o worthy_a to_o be_v have_v in_o perpetual_a remembrance_n and_o all_o that_o he_o expect_v from_o we_o by_o way_n of_o thankful_a acknowledgement_n be_v to_o celebrate_v the_o remembrance_n of_o it_o by_o the_o frequent_a participation_n of_o this_o bless_a sacrament_n and_o shall_v this_o charge_n lay_v upon_o we_o by_o he_o who_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o we_o lay_v no_o obligation_n upon_o we_o to_o the_o solemn_a remembrance_n of_o that_o unparalleled_a kindness_n which_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o so_o many_o blessing_n and_o benefit_n to_o we_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n we_o have_v no_o great_a sense_n of_o the_o benefit_n when_o we_o be_v so_o unmindful_a of_o our_o benefactor_n as_o to_o forget_v he_o day_n without_o number_n the_o obligation_n he_o have_v lay_v upon_o we_o be_v so_o vast_o great_a not_o only_o beyond_o all_o requital_n but_o beyond_o all_o expression_n that_o if_o he_o have_v command_v we_o some_o very_a grievous_a thing_n we_o ought_v with_o all_o the_o readiness_n and_o cheerfulness_n in_o the_o world_n to_o have_v do_v it_o how_o much_o more_o when_o he_o have_v impose_v upon_o we_o so_o easy_a a_o commandment_n a_o thing_n of_o no_o burden_n but_o of_o immense_a benefit_n when_o he_o have_v only_o say_v to_o we_o eat_v o_o friend_n and_o drink_v o_o belove_v when_o he_o only_o invite_v we_o to_o his_o table_n to_o the_o best_a and_o most_o delicious_a feast_n that_o we_o can_v partake_v of_o on_o this_o side_n heaven_n if_o we_o serious_o believe_v the_o great_a blessing_n which_o be_v there_o exhibit_v to_o we_o and_o ready_a to_o be_v confer_v upon_o we_o we_o shall_v be_v so_o far_o from_o neglect_v they_o that_o we_o shall_v hearty_o thank_v god_n for_o every_o opportunity_n he_o offer_v to_o we_o of_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o such_o benefit_n when_o such_o a_o price_n be_v put_v into_o our_o hand_n shall_v we_o want_v heart_n to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o methinks_v we_o shall_v long_o with_o david_n who_o see_v but_o the_o shadow_n of_o these_o blessing_n to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o good_a thing_n of_o god_n house_n and_o to_o draw_v near_o his_o altar_n and_o shall_v cry_v out_o with_o he_o o_o when_o shall_v i_o come_v and_o appear_v before_o thou_o my_o soul_n long_v yea_o even_o faint_v for_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o my_o flesh_n cry_v out_o for_o the_o live_a god_n and_o if_o we_o have_v a_o just_a esteem_n of_o thing_n we_o shall_v account_v it_o the_o great_a infelicity_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o world_n to_o be_v debar_v of_o this_o privilege_n which_o yet_o we_o do_v deliberate_o and_o frequent_o deprive_v ourselves_o of_o we_o exclaim_v against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o great_a impatience_n and_o with_o a_o very_a just_a indignation_n for_o rob_v the_o people_n of_o half_a of_o this_o bless_a sacrament_n and_o take_v from_o they_o the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n the_o cup_n of_o salvation_n and_o yet_o we_o can_v patient_o endure_v for_o some_o month_n nay_o year_n to_o exclude_v ourselves_o whole_o from_o it_o if_o no_o such_o great_a benefit_n and_o blessing_n belong_v to_o it_o why_o do_v we_o complain_v of_o they_o for_o hinder_v we_o of_o any_o part_n of_o it_o but_o if_o there_o do_v why_o do_v we_o by_o our_o own_o neglect_n deprive_v ourselves_o of_o the_o whole_a in_o vain_a do_v we_o bemoan_v the_o decay_n of_o our_o grace_n and_o our_o slow_a progress_n and_o improvement_n in_o christianity_n whilst_o we_o wilful_o despise_v the_o best_a mean_n of_o our_o growth_n in_o goodness_n well_o do_v we_o deserve_v that_o god_n shall_v send_v leanness_n into_o our_o soul_n and_o make_v they_o to_o consume_v and_o pine_v away_o in_o perpetual_a doubt_v and_o trouble_n if_o when_o god_n himself_o do_v spread_v so_o bountiful_a a_o table_n for_o we_o and_o set_v before_o we_o the_o bread_n of_o life_n we_o will_v not_o come_v and_o feed_v upon_o it_o with_o joy_n and_o thankfulness_n a_o discourse_n against_o transubstantiation_n concern_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n one_o of_o the_o two_o great_a positive_a institution_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n there_o be_v two_o main_a point_n of_o difference_n between_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n one_o about_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n in_o which_o they_o think_v but_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o they_o have_v the_o scripture_n and_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n on_o their_o side_n the_o other_o about_o the_o administration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n to_o the_o people_n in_o both_o kind_n in_o which_o we_o be_v sure_a that_o we_o have_v the_o scripture_n and_o our_o saviour_n institution_n on_o our_o side_n and_o that_o so_o plain_o that_o our_o adversary_n themselves_o do_v not_o deny_v it_o of_o the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o shall_v now_o treat_v and_o endeavour_v to_o show_v against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o in_o this_o sacrament_n there_o be_v no_o substantial_a change_n make_v of_o the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n that_o body_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o suffer_v upon_o the_o cross_n for_o so_o they_o explain_v that_o hard_a word_n transubstantiation_n before_o i_o engage_v in_o this_o argument_n i_o can_v but_o observe_v what_o a_o unreasonable_a task_n we_o be_v put_v upon_o by_o the_o bold_a confidence_n of_o our_o adversary_n to_o dispute_v a_o matter_n of_o sense_n which_o be_v one_o of_o those_o thing_n about_o which_o aristotle_n have_v long_o since_o pronounce_v there_o aught_o to_o be_v no_o dispute_n it_o may_v well_o seem_v strange_a if_o any_o man_n shall_v write_v a_o book_n to_o prove_v that_o a_o egg_n be_v not_o a_o elephant_n and_o that_o a_o musket-bullet_n be_v not_o a_o pike_n it_o be_v every_o whit_n as_o hard_o a_o case_n to_o put_v to_o maintain_v by_o a_o long_a discourse_n that_o what_o we_o see_v and_o handle_v and_o taste_v to_o be_v bread_n be_v bread_n and_o not_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n and_o what_o we_o see_v and_o taste_v to_o be_v wine_n be_v wine_n and_o not_o blood_n and_o if_o this_o evidence_n may_v not_o pass_v for_o sufficient_a without_o any_o far_a proof_n i_o do_v not_o see_v why_o any_o man_n that_o have_v confidence_n enough_o to_o do_v so_o may_v not_o deny_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v what_o all_o the_o world_n see_v it_o be_v or_o affirm_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v what_o all_o the_o world_n see_v it_o be_v not_o and_o this_o without_o all_o possibility_n of_o be_v far_o confute_v so_o that_o the_o business_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o a_o controversy_n of_o scripture_n against_o scripture_n or_o of_o reason_n against_o reason_n but_o of_o downright_a impudence_n against_o the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o scripture_n and_o all_o the_o sense_n and_o reason_n of_o mankind_n it_o be_v a_o most_o self-evident_a falsehood_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doctrine_n or_o proposition_n in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v of_o itself_o more_o evident_o true_a than_o transubstantiation_n be_v evident_o false_a and_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v true_a it_o will_v be_v the_o most_o ill-natured_a and_o pernicious_a truth_n in_o the_o world_n because_o it_o will_v suffer_v nothing_o else_o to_o be_v true_a it_o be_v like_o the_o roman-catholick_n church_n which_o will_v needs_o be_v the_o whole_a christian_a church_n and_o will_v allow_v no_o other_o society_n of_o christian_n to_o be_v any_o part_n of_o it_o so_o transubstantiation_n if_o it_o be_v true_a at_o all_o it_o be_v all_o truth_n and_o nothing_o else_o be_v true_a for_o it_o can_v be_v true_a unless_o our_o sense_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o mankind_n be_v deceive_v about_o their_o proper_a object_n and_o if_o this_o he_o true_a and_o certain_a than_o nothing_o else_o can_v be_v so_o for_o if_o we_o be_v not_o certain_a of_o what_o we_o see_v we_o can_v be_v certain_a of_o nothing_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o there_o be_v a_o company_n of_o man_n in_o the_o world_n so_o abandon_v and_o give_v up_o by_o god_n to_o the_o efficacy_n of_o delusion_n as_o in_o good_a earnest_n to_o believe_v this_o gross_a and_o palpable_a error_n and_o to_o impose_v the_o belief_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o christian_a world_n under_o no_o less_o penalty_n than_o of_o temporal_a death_n and_o eternal_a damnation_n and_o therefore_o to_o undeceive_v if_o possible_a these_o delude_a soul_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o examine_v the_o pretend_a ground_n of_o
so_o false_a a_o doctrine_n and_o to_o lay_v open_a the_o monstrous_a absurdity_n of_o it_o and_o in_o the_o handle_n of_o this_o argument_n i_o shall_v proceed_v in_o this_o plain_a method_n i._o i_o shall_v consider_v the_o pretend_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o this_o doctrine_n ii_o i_o shall_v produce_v our_o objection_n against_o it_o and_o if_o i_o can_v show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o tolerable_a ground_n for_o it_o and_o that_o there_o be_v invincible_a objection_n against_o it_o than_o every_o man_n be_v not_o only_o in_o reason_n excuse_v from_o believe_v this_o doctrine_n but_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o believe_v the_o contrary_n first_o i_o will_v consider_v the_o pretend_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o this_o doctrine_n which_o must_v be_v one_o or_o more_o of_o these_o five_o either_o 1_o st_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n or_o 2_o lie_v the_o perpetual_a belief_n of_o this_o doctrine_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o a_o evidence_n that_o they_o always_o understand_v and_o interpret_v our_o saviour_n word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n in_o this_o sense_n or_o 3_o lie_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o present_a church_n to_o make_v and_o declare_v new_a article_n of_o faith_n or_o 4_o lie_v the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o such_o a_o change_n as_o this_o in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o the_o comfort_n and_o benefit_n of_o those_o who_o receive_v this_o sacrament_n or_o 5_o lie_v to_o magnify_v the_o power_n of_o the_o priest_n in_o be_v able_a to_o work_v so_o great_a a_o miracle_n one_a they_o pretend_v for_o this_o doctrine_n the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n in_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n this_o be_v my_o body_n now_o to_o show_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o this_o pretence_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v good_a these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o understand_v those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n nay_o that_o it_o be_v very_o absurd_a and_o unreasonable_a to_o understand_v they_o otherwise_o first_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o understand_v those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n if_o there_o be_v any_o it_o must_v be_v from_o one_o of_o these_o two_o reason_n either_o because_o there_o be_v no_o figurative_a expression_n in_o scripture_n which_o i_o think_v no_o man_n ever_o yet_o say_v or_o else_o because_o a_o sacrament_n admit_v of_o no_o figure_n which_o will_v be_v very_o absurd_a for_o any_o man_n to_o say_v since_o it_o be_v of_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n to_o represent_v and_o exhibit_v some_o invisible_a grace_n and_o benefit_n by_o a_o outward_a sign_n and_o figure_n and_o especial_o since_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o in_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o very_a sacrament_n our_o saviour_n use_v figurative_a expression_n and_o several_a word_n which_o can_v be_v take_v strict_o and_o literal_o when_o he_o give_v the_o cup_n he_o say_v this_o cup_n be_v the_o new_a testament_n in_o my_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o you_o and_o for_o many_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n where_o first_o the_o cup_n be_v put_v for_o the_o wine_n contain_v in_o the_o cup_n or_o else_o if_o the_o word_n be_v literal_o take_v so_o as_o to_o signify_v a_o substantial_a change_n it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o wine_n but_o of_o the_o cup_n and_o that_o not_o into_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o into_o the_o new_a testament_n or_o new_a covenant_n in_o his_o blood_n beside_o that_o his_o blood_n be_v say_v then_o to_o be_v shy_v and_o his_o body_n to_o be_v break_v which_o be_v not_o till_o his_o passion_n which_o follow_v the_o institution_n and_o first_o celebration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n but_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o understand_v our_o saviour_n word_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n i_o will_v take_v the_o plain_a concession_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o controversy_n 23._o controversy_n de_fw-fr euch._n l._n 3._o c._n 23._o bellarmine_n 2._o bellarmine_n in_o 3._o this_fw-mi 49._o qu._n 75._o sect._n 2._o suarez_n and_o 15._o and_o in_o 3._o part_n disp_n 180._o qu._n 75._o art_n 2._o c._n 15._o vasquez_n do_v acknowledge_v scotus_n the_o great_a schoolman_n to_o have_v say_v that_o this_o doctrine_n can_v be_v evident_o prove_v from_o scripture_n and_o bellarmine_n grant_v this_o not_o to_o be_v improbable_a and_o suarez_n and_o vasquez_n acknowledge_v 15._o acknowledge_v in_o sent._n l._n 4._o do_v 11._o qu._n 1._o n._n 15._o durandus_fw-la to_o have_v say_v as_o much_o 3._o much_o in_o 4._o sent._n q_o 5._o &_o quodl_n 4._o q._n 3._o ocham_n another_o famous_a schoolman_n say_v express_o that_o the_o doctrine_n which_o hold_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o remain_v after_o consecration_n be_v neither_o repugnant_a to_o reason_n nor_o to_o scripture_n 2._o scripture_n in_o 4._o sent._n q._n 6._o art_n 2._o petrus_n ab_fw-la alliaco_fw-it cardinal_n of_o cambray_n say_v plain_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v after_o consecration_n be_v more_o easy_a and_o free_a from_o absurdity_n more_o rational_a and_o no_o way_n repugnant_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n nay_o more_o that_o for_o the_o other_o doctrine_n viz._n of_o transubstantiation_n there_o be_v no_o evidence_n in_o scripture_n 40._o scripture_n in_o canon_n miss_n lect._n 40._o gabriel_n biel_n another_o great_a schoolman_n and_o divine_a of_o their_o church_n free_o declare_v that_o as_o to_o any_o thing_n express_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o scripture_n a_o wan_a may_v believe_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v remain_v after_o consecration_n and_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v the_o belief_n of_o transubstantiation_n into_o some_o other_o revelation_n beside_o scripture_n which_o he_o suppose_v the_o church_n have_v about_o it_o cardinal_n 1._o cardinal_n in_o aquin_n 3._o part_n qu._n 75._o art_n 1._o cajetan_n confess_v that_o the_o gospel_n do_v no_o where_n express_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o we_o have_v this_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n nay_o he_o go_v far_a that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o gospel_n which_o enforce_v any_o man_n to_o understand_v these_o word_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v my_o body_n in_o a_o proper_a and_o not_o in_o a_o metaphorical_a sense_n but_o the_o church_n have_v understand_v they_o in_o a_o proper_a sense_n they_o be_v to_o be_v so_o explain_v which_o word_n in_o the_o roman_a edition_n of_o cajetan_n be_v expunge_v by_o order_n of_o pope_n 13._o pope_n aegid_a conink_v de_fw-fr sacram_fw-la q._n 75._o art_n 1._o n._n 13._o pius_n v._o cardinal_n 3._o cardinal_n de_fw-fr sacram_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 3._o contarenus_n and_o 3._o and_o loc._n theolog._n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o melchior_n canus_n one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o judicious_a writer_n that_o church_n ever_o have_v reckon_v this_o doctrine_n among_o those_o which_o be_v not_o so_o express_o find_v in_o scripture_n i_o will_v add_v but_o one_o more_o of_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n and_o a_o repute_a martyr_n 2._o martyr_n contra_fw-la captiv_fw-la babylon_n c._n 10._o n._n 2._o fisher_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n who_o ingenuous_o confess_v that_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o institution_n there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n from_o whence_o the_o true_a presence_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o our_o mass_n can_v be_v prove_v so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o much_o contend_v that_o this_o doctrine_n have_v no_o certain_a foundation_n in_o scripture_n when_o this_o be_v so_o full_o and_o frank_o acknowledge_v by_o our_o adversary_n themselves_o second_o if_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o understand_v our_o saviour_n word_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n to_o understand_v they_o otherwise_o whether_o we_o consider_v the_o like_a expression_n in_o scripture_n as_o where_o our_o saviour_n say_v he_o be_v the_o door_n and_o the_o true_a vine_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v mighty_o have_v triumph_v in_o have_v it_o be_v say_v this_o be_v my_o true_a body_n and_o so_o likewise_o where_o the_o church_n be_v say_v to_o be_v christ_n body_n and_o the_o rock_n which_o follow_v the_o israelite_n to_o be_v christ_n 1_o cor._n 10.4_o they_o drink_v of_o that_o rock_n which_o follow_v they_o and_o that_o rock_n be_v christ_n all_o which_o and_o innumerable_a more_o like_a expression_n in_o scripture_n every_o man_n understand_v in_o a_o figurative_a and_o not_o in_o a_o strict_o literal_a
evident_a to_o any_o man_n that_o will_v impartial_o consider_v thing_n how_o little_a reason_n there_o be_v to_o understand_v those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n nay_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o there_o be_v very_o great_a reason_n and_o a_o evident_a necessity_n to_o understand_v they_o otherwise_o i_o proceed_v to_o show_v 2_o that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o the_o perpetual_a belief_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n vain_o pretend_v as_o a_o evidence_n that_o the_o church_n do_v always_o understand_v and_o interpret_v our_o saviour_n word_n in_o this_o sense_n to_o manifest_v the_o groundlesness_n of_o this_o pretence_n i_o shall_v 1._o show_n by_o plain_a testimony_n of_o the_o father_n in_o several_a age_n that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_a church_n 2._o i_o shall_v show_v the_o time_n and_o occasion_n of_o its_o come_n in_o and_o by_o what_o degree_n it_o grow_v up_o and_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n 3._o i_o shall_v answer_v their_o great_a pretend_a demonstration_n that_o this_o always_o be_v and_o must_v have_v be_v the_o constant_a belief_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n 1._o i_o shall_v show_v by_o plain_a testimony_n of_o the_o father_n in_o several_a age_n for_o above_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_a church_n i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o the_o father_n do_v and_o that_o with_o great_a reason_n very_o much_o magnify_v the_o wonderful_a mystery_n and_o efficacy_n of_o this_o sacrament_n and_o frequent_o speak_v of_o a_o great_a supernatural_a change_n make_v by_o the_o divine_a benediction_n which_o we_o also_o ready_o acknowledge_v they_o say_v indeed_o that_o the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v by_o the_o divine_a blessing_n become_v to_o we_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o they_o likewise_o say_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v be_v give_v to_o the_o sign_n that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v still_o remain_v in_o their_o proper_a nature_n and_o substance_n and_o that_o they_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o body_n that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o his_o natural_a body_n but_o the_o sign_n and_o figure_n of_o it_o not_o that_o body_n which_o be_v crucify_v nor_o that_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v upon_o the_o cross_n and_o that_o it_o be_v impious_a to_o understand_v the_o eat_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n literal_o all_o which_o be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o utter_o inconsistent_a with_o it_o i_o will_v select_v but_o some_o sew_v testimony_n of_o many_o which_o i_o may_v bring_v to_o this_o purpose_n i_o begin_v with_o justin_n martyr_n who_o say_v express_o that_o 1636._o that_o apol._n 2_o p._n 98_o edit_n paris_n 1636._o our_o blood_n and_o flesh_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o conversion_n of_o that_o food_n which_o we_o receive_v in_o the_o eucharist_n but_o that_o can_v be_v the_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n for_o no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o that_o be_v convert_v into_o the_o nourishment_n of_o our_o body_n the_o second_o be_v 34._o be_v lib._n 4._o c._n 34._o irenaeus_n who_o speak_v of_o this_o sacrament_n say_v that_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v from_o the_o earth_n receive_v the_o divine_a invocation_n be_v now_o no_o long_o common_a bread_n but_o the_o eucharist_n or_o sacrament_n consist_v of_o two_o thing_n the_o one_o earthly_a the_o other_o heavenly_a he_o say_v it_o be_v no_o long_o common_a bread_n but_o after_o invocation_n or_o consecration_n it_o become_v the_o sacrament_n that_o be_v bread_n sanctify_v consist_v of_o two_o thing_n a_o earthly_a and_o a_o heavenly_a the_o earthly_a thing_n be_v bread_n and_o the_o heavenly_a be_v the_o divine_a blessing_n which_o by_o the_o invocation_n or_o consecration_n be_v add_v to_o it_o and_o 2._o and_o lib._n 5._o c._n 2._o elsewhere_o he_o have_v this_o passage_n when_o therefore_o the_o cup_n that_o be_v mix_v that_o be_v of_o wine_n and_o water_n and_o the_o bread_n that_o be_v break_v receive_v the_o word_n of_o god_n it_o become_v the_o eucharist_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o body_n of_o christ_n of_o which_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o flesh_n be_v increase_v and_o consist_v but_o if_o that_o which_o we_o receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n do_v nourish_v our_o body_n it_o must_v be_v bread_n and_o wine_n and_o not_o the_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v another_o remarkable_a testimony_n of_o irenaeus_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o now_o extant_a in_o those_o work_n of_o his_o which_z remain_v yet_o have_v be_v preserve_v by_o 3._o by_o comment_fw-fr in_o 1_o pet._n c._n 3._o oecumenius_n and_o it_o be_v this_o when_o say_v he_o the_o greek_n have_v take_v some_o servant_n of_o the_o christian_a catechumeni_fw-la that_o be_v such_o as_o have_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o sacrament_n and_o afterward_o urge_v they_o by_o violence_n to_o tell_v they_o some_o of_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o christian_n these_o servant_n have_v nothing_o to_o say_v that_o may_v gratisy_n those_o who_o offer_v violence_n to_o they_o except_o only_o that_o they_o have_v hear_v from_o their_o master_n that_o the_o divine_a communion_n be_v the_o blood_n and_o body_n of_o christ_n they_o think_v that_o it_o be_v real_o blood_n and_o flesh_n declare_v as_o much_o to_o those_o that_o question_v they_o the_o greek_n take_v this_o as_o if_o it_o be_v real_o do_v by_o the_o christian_n discover_v it_o to_o other_o of_o the_o greek_n who_o hereupon_o put_v sanctus_n and_o blandina_fw-la to_o the_o torture_n to_o make_v they_o confess_v it_o to_o who_o blandina_fw-la bold_o answer_v how_o will_v they_o endure_v to_o do_v this_o who_o by_o way_n of_o exercise_n or_o abstinence_n do_v not_o eat_v that_o flesh_n which_o may_v lawful_o he_o eat_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o which_o they_o will_v have_v charge_v upon_o christian_n as_o if_o they_o have_v literal_o eat_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v a_o false_a accusation_n which_o these_o martyr_n deny_v say_v they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o that_o that_o they_o for_o their_o part_n do_v not_o eat_v any_o flesh_n at_o all_o the_o next_o be_v tertullian_n who_o prove_v against_o martion_n the_o heretic_n that_o the_o body_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v not_o a_o mere_a phantasm_n and_o appearance_n but_o a_o real_a body_n because_o the_o sacrament_n be_v a_o figure_n and_o image_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o image_n of_o his_o body_n he_o must_v have_v a_o real_a body_n otherwise_o the_o sacrament_n will_v be_v a_o image_n of_o a_o image_n his_o word_n be_v these_o 1634._o these_o adverss_n marcionem_fw-la l._n 4._o p._n 571._o edit_fw-la rigalâ—_n paris_n 1634._o the_o bread_n which_o our_o saviour_n take_v and_o distribute_v to_o his_o disciple_n he_o make_v his_o own_o body_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n that_o be_v the_o image_n or_o figure_n of_o my_o body_n but_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o true_a and_o real_a body_n and_o argue_v against_o the_o sceptic_n who_o deny_v the_o certainty_n of_o sense_n he_o use_v this_o argument_n that_o if_o we_o question_v our_o sense_n we_o may_v doubt_v whether_o our_o bless_a saviour_n be_v not_o deceive_v in_o what_o he_o hear_v and_o see_v and_o touch_v 319._o touch_v lib._n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la p._n 319._o he_o may_v say_v he_o be_v deceive_v in_o the_o voice_n from_o heaven_n in_o the_o smell_n of_o the_o ointment_n with_o which_o he_o be_v anoint_v against_o his_o burial_n and_o in_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o wine_n which_o he_o consecrate_v in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o blood_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v we_o be_v to_o trust_v our_o sense_n even_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o if_o that_o be_v true_a the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v certain_o false_a origen_n in_o his_o huetii_n his_o edit_fw-la huetii_n comment_n on_o matth._n 15._o speak_v of_o the_o sacrament_n have_v this_o passage_n that_o food_n which_o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o prayer_n as_o to_o that_o of_o it_o which_o be_v material_a go_v into_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v cast_v out_o into_o the_o draught_n which_o none_o sure_o will_v say_v of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o afterward_o he_o add_v by_o way_n of_o explication_n it_o be_v not_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o bread_n but_o the_o word_n which_o be_v speak_v
sacram._n l._n 1._o alger_n de_fw-fr sacram._n l._n 1._o c._n 19_o that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o altar_n after_o the_o consecration_n be_v not_o only_o the_o sacrament_n but_o the_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o be_v sensible_o not_o only_o in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o in_o truth_n handle_v and_o break_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o ground_n or_o bruise_v by_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o faithful_a but_o it_o seem_v the_o pope_n and_o his_o council_n be_v not_o then_o skilful_a enough_o to_o express_v themselves_o right_o in_o this_o matter_n for_o the_o gloss_n upon_o the_o canon_n law_n say_v express_o berengarius_fw-la express_o gloss_n decret_n de_fw-mi consecrat_fw-mi do_v 2._o in_o cap._n ego_fw-la berengarius_fw-la that_o unless_o we_o understand_v these_o word_n of_o berengarius_n that_o be_v in_o truth_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o council_n in_o a_o sound_a sense_n we_o shall_v fall_v into_o a_o great_a heresy_n than_o that_o of_o berengarius_n for_o we_o do_v not_o make_v part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n the_o meaning_n of_o which_o gloss_n i_o can_v imagine_v unless_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n though_o it_o be_v in_o truth_n break_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o break_v into_o part_n for_o we_o do_v not_o make_v part_n of_o the_o bode_v of_o christ_n but_o into_o whole_n now_o this_o new_a way_n of_o break_v a_o body_n not_o into_o part_n but_o into_o whole_n which_o in_o good_a earnest_n be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n though_o to_o they_o that_o be_v able_a to_o believe_v transubstantiation_n it_o may_v for_o any_o thing_n i_o know_v appear_v to_o be_v sound_a sense_n yet_o to_o we_o that_o can_v believe_v so_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v solid_a nonsense_n about_o xx_o year_n after_o in_o the_o year_n mlxxix_o pope_n gregory_n the_o vii_o the_o begin_v to_o be_v sensible_a of_o this_o absurdity_n and_o therefore_o in_o another_o council_n at_o rome_n make_v berengarius_fw-la to_o recant_v in_o another_o form_n viz._n 13._o viz._n walden_v tom._n 2._o c._n 13._o that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o altar_n be_v substantial_o change_v into_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a and_o quicken_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o after_o consecration_n be_v the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n and_o which_o be_v offer_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o world_n do_v hang_v upon_o the_o cross_n and_o sit_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n so_o that_o from_o the_o first_o start_v of_o this_o doctrine_n in_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a in_o the_o year_n dcclxxxvii_o till_o the_o council_n under_o pope_n gregory_n the_o vii_o the_o in_o the_o year_n mlxxix_o it_o be_v almost_o three_o hundred_o year_n that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v contest_v and_o before_o this_o misshape_a monster_n of_o transubstantiation_n can_v be_v lick_v into_o that_o form_n in_o which_o it_o be_v now_o settle_a and_o establish_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n here_o then_o be_v a_o plain_a account_n of_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o this_o doctrine_n and_o of_o the_o several_a step_n whereby_o it_o be_v advance_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n into_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n i_o come_v now_o in_o the_o three_o place_n to_o answer_v the_o great_a pretend_a demonstration_n of_o the_o impossibility_n that_o this_o doctrine_n if_o it_o have_v be_v new_a shall_v ever_o have_v come_v in_o in_o any_o age_n and_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o church_n and_o consequent_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v be_v the_o perpetual_a belief_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n for_o if_o it_o have_v not_o always_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n whenever_o it_o have_v attempt_v first_o to_o come_v in_o there_o will_v have_v be_v a_o great_a stir_n and_o bustle_v about_o it_o and_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n will_v have_v rise_v up_o in_o opposition_n to_o it_o but_o we_o can_v show_v no_o such_o time_n when_o first_o it_o come_v in_o and_o when_o any_o such_o opposition_n be_v make_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v always_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n this_o demonstration_n mounseur_fw-fr arnauld_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n in_o france_n pretend_v to_o be_v unanswerable_a whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o not_o i_o shall_v brief_o examine_v and_o first_o we_o do_v assign_v a_o punctual_a and_o very_a likely_a time_n of_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o this_o doctrine_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o nine_o age_n though_o it_o do_v not_o take_v firm_a root_n nor_o be_v full_o settle_v and_o establish_v till_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eleven_o and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o likely_a time_n of_o all_o other_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n for_o so_o gross_a a_o error_n to_o appear_v it_o be_v by_o the_o confession_n and_o consent_n of_o their_o own_o historian_n the_o most_o dark_a and_o dismal_a time_n that_o ever_o happen_v to_o the_o christian_a church_n both_o for_o ignorance_n and_o superstition_n and_o vice_n it_o come_v in_o together_o with_o idolatry_n and_o be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o support_v it_o a_o fit_a prop_n and_o companion_n for_o it_o and_o indeed_o what_o tare_n may_v not_o the_o enemy_n have_v sow_o in_o so_o dark_a and_o long_a a_o night_n when_o so_o considerable_a a_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v lull_v asleep_a in_o profound_a ignorance_n and_o superstition_n and_o this_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o the_o account_n which_o our_o saviour_n himself_o give_v in_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o tare_n of_o the_o spring_a up_o of_o error_n and_o corruption_n in_o the_o field_n of_o the_o church_n 13.24_o church_n matth._n 13.24_o while_o the_o man_n sleep_v the_o enemy_n do_v his_o work_n in_o the_o night_n so_o that_o when_o they_o be_v awake_a they_o wonder_v how_o and_o whence_o the_o tare_n come_v but_o be_v sure_o they_o be_v there_o and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o sow_o at_o first_o they_o conclude_v the_o enemy_n have_v do_v it_o second_o i_o have_v show_v likewise_o that_o there_o be_v considerable_a opposition_n make_v to_o this_o error_n at_o its_o first_o come_v in_o the_o general_a ignorance_n and_o gross_a superstition_n of_o that_o age_n render_v the_o generality_n of_o people_n more_o quiet_a and_o secure_a and_o dispose_v they_o to_o receive_v any_o thing_n that_o come_v under_o a_o pretence_n of_o mystery_n in_o religion_n and_o of_o great_a reverence_n and_o devotion_n to_o the_o sacrament_n and_o that_o seem_v any_o way_n to_o countenance_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n for_o which_o at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v zealous_o concern_v but_o notwithstanding_o the_o security_n and_o passive_a temper_n of_o the_o people_n the_o man_n most_o eminent_a for_o piety_n and_o learning_n in_o that_o time_n make_v great_a resistance_n against_o it_o i_o have_v already_o name_v rabanus_n arch_a bishop_n of_o mentz_n who_o oppose_v it_o as_o a_o error_n late_o spring_v up_o and_o which_o have_v then_o gain_v but_o upon_o some_o few_o person_n to_o who_o i_o may_v add_v heribaldus_n bishop_n of_o auxerres_n in_o france_n io._n scotus_n erigena_n and_o ratramnus_n common_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bertram_n who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v employ_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a to_o oppose_v this_o grow_a error_n and_o write_v learned_o against_o it_o and_o these_o be_v the_o eminent_a man_n for_o learning_n in_o that_o time_n and_o because_o monsieur_n arnauld_n will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v unless_o there_o be_v some_o stir_n and_o bustle_v about_o it_o bertram_z in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o book_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o who_o according_a to_o their_o several_a opinion_n talk_v different_o about_o the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v divide_v by_o no_o small_a schism_n three_o though_o for_o a_o more_o clear_a and_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o this_o pretend_a demonstration_n i_o have_v be_v content_v to_o untie_v this_o knot_n yet_o i_o can_v without_o all_o these_o pain_n have_v cut_v it_o for_o suppose_v this_o doctrine_n have_v silent_o come_v in_o and_o without_o opposition_n so_o that_o we_o can_v not_o assign_v the_o particular_a time_n and_o occasion_n of_o its_o first_o rise_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o record_n of_o former_a age_n for_o above_o d._n year_n together_o that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o ancient_a belief_n of_o the_o church_n and_o plain_a also_o that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v afterward_o receive_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n though_o we_o can_v not_o tell_v how_o and_o when_o it_o come_v in_o yet_o it_o will_v be_v the_o wild_a and_o most_o extravagant_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o set_v up_o a_o
pretend_a demonstration_n of_o reason_n against_o plain_a experience_n and_o matter_n of_o fact_n this_o be_v just_a zenoe_n demonstration_n of_o the_o impossibility_n of_o motion_n against_o diogenes_n walk_v before_o his_o eye_n for_o this_o be_v to_o undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o impossible_a to_o have_v be_v which_o most_o certain_o be_v just_o thus_o the_o servant_n in_o the_o parable_n may_v have_v demonstrate_v that_o the_o tare_n be_v wheat_n because_o they_o be_v sure_a none_o but_o good_a seed_n be_v sow_o at_o first_o and_o no_o man_n can_v give_v any_o account_n of_o the_o punctual_a time_n when_o any_o tare_n be_v sow_o or_o by_o who_o and_o if_o a_o enemy_n have_v come_v to_o do_v it_o he_o must_v needs_o have_v meet_v with_o great_a resistance_n and_o opposition_n but_o no_o such_o resistance_n be_v make_v and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o tare_n in_o the_o field_n but_o that_o which_o they_o call_v tare_n be_v certain_o good_a wheat_n at_o the_o same_o rate_n a_o man_n may_v demonstrate_v that_o our_o king_n his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v not_o return_v into_o england_n nor_o restore_v to_o his_o crown_n because_o there_o be_v so_o great_a and_o powerful_a a_o army_n possess_v of_o his_o land_n and_o therefore_o oblige_v by_o interest_n to_o keep_v he_o out_o it_o be_v impossible_a he_o shall_v ever_o come_v in_o without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o fight_v and_o bloodshed_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n therefore_o he_o be_v not_o return_v and_o restore_v to_o his_o crown_n and_o by_o the_o like_a kind_n of_o demonstration_n one_o may_v prove_v that_o the_o turk_n do_v not_o invade_v christendom_n last_o year_n and_o besiege_v vienna_n because_o if_o he_o have_v the_o most_o christian_n king_n who_o have_v the_o great_a army_n in_o christendom_n in_o a_o readiness_n will_v certain_o have_v employ_v it_o against_o he_o but_o mounseur_fw-fr arnauld_n certain_o know_v no_o such_o thing_n be_v do_v and_o therefore_o 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sure_a now_o that_o this_o be_v thy_o body_n which_o we_o now_o see_v and_o handle_v but_o it_o may_v be_v perhaps_o bread_n under_o the_o appearance_n of_o flesh_n and_o bone_n just_a as_o in_o the_o sacrament_n that_o which_o we_o see_v and_o handle_v and_o taste_v to_o be_v bread_n be_v thy_o flesh_n and_o bone_n under_o the_o form_n and_o appearance_n of_o bread_n now_o upon_o this_o supposition_n it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o have_v quiet_v the_o thought_n of_o the_o disciple_n for_o if_o the_o argument_n which_o our_o saviour_n use_v do_v certain_o prove_v to_o they_o that_o what_o they_o see_v and_o handle_v be_v his_o body_n his_o very_a natural_a flesh_n and_o bone_n because_o they_o see_v and_o handle_v they_o which_o it_o be_v impious_a to_o deny_v it_o will_v as_o strong_o prove_v that_o what_o they_o see_v and_o receive_v before_o in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o the_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o real_a bread_n and_o wine_n and_o 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by_o a_o vigorous_a resolution_n and_o a_o unwearied_a diligence_n and_o a_o patient_a continuance_n in_o well_o do_v may_v win_v and_o wear_v a_o more_o glorious_a crown_n and_o be_v fit_a to_o receive_v a_o more_o ample_a reward_n from_o his_o bounty_n and_o goodness_n yea_o in_o some_o sense_n i_o may_v say_v from_o his_o justice_n for_o god_n be_v not_o unrighteous_a to_o forget_v our_o work_n and_o labour_n and_o love_n he_o will_v full_o consider_v all_o the_o pain_n that_o any_o of_o we_o take_v in_o his_o service_n and_o all_o the_o difficulty_n that_o we_o struggle_v with_o out_o of_o love_n to_o god_n and_o clash_n of_o our_o duty_n with_o our_o inclination_n be_v i_o hope_v full_o answer_v since_o god_n have_v provide_v so_o powerful_a and_o effectual_a a_o remedy_n against_o our_o natural_a impotency_n and_o infirmity_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o though_o to_o those_o who_o have_v wilful_o contract_v vicious_a habit_n a_o religious_a and_o virtuous_a 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because_o they_o convey_v and_o confirm_v to_o we_o the_o great_a blessing_n and_o privilege_n of_o our_o religion_n in_o other_o thing_n christianity_n have_v hardly_o impose_v any_o other_o law_n upon_o we_o but_o what_o be_v enact_v in_o our_o nature_n or_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o prime_n and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o it_o nothing_o but_o what_o every_o man_n reason_n either_o dictate_v to_o he_o to_o be_v necessary_a or_o approve_v as_o high_o fit_a and_o reasonable_a but_o we_o do_v most_o gross_o mistake_v the_o nature_n of_o pleasure_n and_o liberty_n if_o we_o promise_v they_o to_o ourselves_o in_o any_o evil_a and_o wicked_a course_n for_o upon_o due_a search_n and_o trial_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o true_a pleasure_n and_o perfect_a freedom_n be_v not_o where_o to_o be_v find_v but_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o virtue_n and_o in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o religion_n do_v not_o abridge_v we_o of_o any_o pleasure_n that_o a_o wise_a man_n can_v desire_v and_o safe_o enjoy_v i_o mean_v without_o a_o great_a evil_a and_o trouble_v consequent_a upon_o it_o the_o pleasure_n of_o command_v our_o appetite_n and_o govern_v our_o passion_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v infinite_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o sensual_a pleasure_n whatsoever_o because_o it_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o wifedom_n and_o discretion_n and_o give_v we_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o have_v do_v that_o which_o be_v best_a and_o fit_a for_o reasonable_a creature_n to_o do_v who_o will_v not_o rather_o choose_v to_o govern_v himself_o as_o scipio_n do_v amid_o all_o the_o temptation_n and_o opportunity_n of_o sensual_a pleasure_n which_o his_o power_n and_o victory_n present_v to_o he_o than_o to_o wallow_v in_o all_o the_o delight_n of_o sense_n nothing_o be_v more_o certain_a in_o reason_n and_o experience_n than_o that_o every_o inordinate_a appetite_n and_o affection_n be_v a_o punishment_n to_o itself_o and_o be_v perpetual_o cross_v its_o own_o pleasure_n and_o defeat_v its_o own_o satisfaction_n by_o overshooting_a the_o mark_n it_o aim_v at_o for_o instance_n intemperance_n in_o eat_v and_o drink_v instead_o of_o delight_v and_o satisfy_v nature_n do_v but_o load_n and_o cloy_v it_o and_o instead_o of_o quench_v a_o natural_a thirst_n which_o it_o be_v extreme_o pleasant_a to_o do_v create_v a_o unnatural_a one_o which_o be_v troublesome_a and_o endless_a the_o pleasure_n of_o revenge_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v execute_v turn_v into_o grief_n and_o pity_n guilt_n and_o remorse_n and_o a_o thousand_o melancholy_a wish_n that_o we_o have_v retrain_v ourselves_o from_o so_o unreasonable_a a_o act._n and_o the_o same_o be_v as_o evident_a in_o other_o sensual_a excess_n not_o so_o fit_a to_o be_v dedescribe_v we_o may_v trust_v epicurus_n for_o this_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o true_a pleasure_n without_o temperance_n in_o the_o use_n of_o pleasure_n and_o god_n and_o reason_n have_v set_v we_o no_o other_o bound_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o sensual_a pleasure_n but_o that_o we_o take_v care_v not_o to_o be_v injurious_a to_o ourselves_o or_o other_o in_o the_o kind_n or_o degree_n of_o they_o and_o it_o be_v very_o visible_a that_o all_o sensual_a excess_n be_v natural_o attend_v with_o a_o double_a inconvenience_n as_o it_o go_v beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o nature_n it_o beget_v bodily_a pain_n and_o disease_n as_o it_o transgress_v the_o rule_n of_o reason_n and_o religion_n it_o breed_v guilt_n and_o remorse_n in_o the_o mind_n and_o these_o be_v beyond_o comparison_n the_o two_o great_a evil_n in_o this_o world_n a_o disease_a body_n and_o a_o discontent_a mind_n and_o in_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o speak_v to_o the_o inward_a feel_n and_o experience_n of_o man_n and_o say_v nothing_o but_o what_o every_o vicious_a man_n find_v and_o have_v a_o more_o lively_a sense_n of_o than_o be_v to_o be_v express_v by_o word_n when_o all_o be_v do_v there_o be_v no_o pleasure_n comparable_a to_o that_o of_o innocency_n and_o freedom_n from_o the_o sting_n of_o a_o guilty_a conscience_n this_o be_v a_o pure_a and_o spiritual_a pleasure_n much_o above_o any_o sensual_a delight_n and_o yet_o among_o all_o the_o delight_n of_o sense_n that_o of_o health_n which_o be_v the_o natural_a consequent_a of_o a_o sober_a and_o chaâ—te_n and_o regular_a life_n be_v a_o sensual_a pleasure_n far_o beyond_o that_o of_o any_o vice_n for_o it_o be_v the_o life_n of_o life_n and_o that_o which_o give_v a_o grateful_a relish_n to_o all_o our_o other_o enjoyment_n it_o be_v not_o indeed_o so_o violent_a and_o transport_v a_o pleasure_n but_o it_o be_v pure_a and_o even_o and_o last_a and_o have_v no_o guilt_n and_o regret_n no_o sorrow_n and_o trouble_n in_o it_o or_o after_o it_o which_o be_v a_o worm_n that_o infallible_o breed_v in_o all_o vicious_a and_o unlawful_a pleasure_n and_o
thing_n because_o itself_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o another_o miracle_n to_o give_v testimony_n to_o it_o and_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v wrought_v and_o neither_o in_o scripture_n nor_o in_o profane_a author_n nor_o in_o common_a use_n of_o speech_n be_v any_o thing_n call_v a_o miracle_n but_o what_o fall_v under_o the_o notice_n of_o our_o sense_n a_o miracle_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o supernatural_a effect_n evident_a to_o sense_n the_o great_a end_n and_o design_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v a_o sensible_a proof_n and_o conviction_n to_o we_o of_o something_o that_o we_o do_v not_o see_v and_o for_o want_v of_o this_o condition_n transubstantiation_n if_o it_o be_v true_a will_v be_v no_o miracle_n it_o will_v indeed_o be_v very_o supernatural_a but_o for_o all_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o sign_n or_o miracle_n for_o a_o sign_n or_o miracle_n be_v always_o a_o thing_n sensible_a otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v no_o sign_n now_o that_o such_o a_o change_n as_o be_v pretend_v in_o transubstantiation_n shall_v real_o be_v wrought_v and_o yet_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o sign_n and_o appearance_n of_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o wonderful_a but_o not_o to_o sense_n for_o our_o sense_n perceive_v no_o change_n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o all_o our_o sense_n remain_v just_a as_o they_o be_v before_o and_o that_o a_o thing_n shall_v remain_v to_o all_o appearance_n just_a as_o it_o be_v have_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o wonder_n in_o it_o we_o wonder_v indeed_o when_o we_o see_v a_o strange_a thing_n do_v but_o no_o man_n wonder_n when_o he_o see_v nothing_o do_v so_o that_o transubstantiation_n if_o they_o will_v needs_o have_v it_o a_o miracle_n be_v such_o a_o miracle_n as_o any_o man_n may_v work_v that_o have_v but_o the_o confidence_n to_o face_n man_n down_o that_o he_o work_v it_o and_o the_o fortune_n to_o be_v believe_v and_o though_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n may_v magnify_v their_o priest_n upon_o account_n of_o this_o miracle_n which_o they_o say_v they_o can_v work_v every_o day_n and_o every_o hour_n yet_o i_o can_v understand_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o for_o when_o this_o great_a work_n as_o they_o call_v it_o be_v do_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o appear_v to_o be_v do_v than_o if_o there_o be_v no_o miracle_n now_o such_o a_o miracle_n as_o to_o all_o appearance_n be_v no_o miracle_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o a_o protestant_a minister_n as_o well_o as_o a_o popish_a priest_n may_v not_o work_v as_o often_o as_o he_o please_v or_o if_o he_o can_v but_o have_v the_o patience_n to_o let_v it_o alone_o it_o will_v work_v itself_o for_o sure_o nothing_o in_o the_o world_n be_v easy_a than_o to_o let_v a_o thing_n be_v as_o it_o be_v and_o by_o speak_v a_o few_o word_n over_o it_o to_o make_v it_o just_a what_o it_o be_v before_o every_o man_n every_o day_n may_v work_v ten_o thousand_o such_o miracle_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v dispatch_v the_o first_o part_n of_o my_o discourse_n which_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o pretend_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o this_o doctrine_n and_o to_o show_v the_o weakness_n and_o insufficiency_n of_o they_o i_o come_v in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o produce_v our_o objection_n against_o it_o which_o will_v be_v of_o so_o much_o the_o great_a force_n because_o i_o have_v already_o show_v this_o doctrine_n to_o be_v destitute_a of_o all_o divine_a warrant_n and_o authority_n and_o of_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o ground_n sufficient_a in_o reason_n to_o justify_v it_o so_o that_o i_o do_v not_o now_o object_n against_o a_o doctrine_n which_o have_v a_o fair_a probability_n of_o divine_a revelation_n on_o its_o side_n for_o that_o will_v weigh_v down_o all_o objection_n which_o do_v not_o plain_o overthrow_v the_o probability_n and_o credit_n of_o its_o divine_a revelation_n but_o i_o object_n against_o a_o doctrine_n by_o the_o mere_a will_n and_o tyranny_n of_o man_n impose_v upon_o the_o belief_n of_o christian_n without_o any_o evidence_n of_o scripture_n and_o against_o all_o the_o evidence_n of_o reason_n and_o sense_n the_o objection_n i_o shall_v reduce_v to_o these_o two_o head_n first_o the_o infinite_a scandal_n of_o this_o doctrine_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o second_o the_o monstrous_a and_o insupportable_a absurdity_n of_o it_o first_o the_o infinite_a scandal_n of_o this_o doctrine_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o that_o upon_o these_o four_o account_n 1._o of_o the_o stupidity_n of_o this_o doctrine_n 2._o the_o real_a barbarousness_n of_o this_o sacrament_n and_o rite_n of_o our_o religion_n upon_o supposition_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o doctrine_n 3._o of_o the_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a consequence_n of_o it_o 4._o of_o the_o danger_n of_o idolatry_n which_o they_o be_v certain_o guilty_a of_o if_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o true_a 1._o upon_o account_n of_o the_o stupidity_n of_o this_o doctrine_n i_o remember_v that_o tully_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o very_o good_a sense_n instance_v in_o the_o conceit_n of_o eat_v god_n as_o the_o extremity_n of_o madness_n and_o so_o stupid_a a_o apprehension_n as_o he_o think_v no_o man_n be_v ever_o guilty_a of_o 3._o of_o de_fw-fr nat._n deorum_fw-la l._n 3._o when_o we_o call_v say_v he_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n ceres_n and_o wine_n bacchus_n we_o use_v but_o the_o common_a language_n but_o do_v you_o think_v any_o man_n so_o mad_a as_o to_o believe_v that_o which_o he_o eat_v to_o be_v god_n it_o seem_v he_o can_v not_o believe_v that_o so_o extravagant_a a_o folly_n have_v ever_o enter_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n it_o be_v a_o very_a severe_a say_n of_o averro_n the_o arabian_a philosopher_n who_o live_v after_o this_o doctrine_n be_v entertain_v among_o christian_n and_o ought_v to_o make_v the_o church_n or_o rome_n blush_v 1._o blush_v diony_n carthus_n in_o 4._o do_v 10._o art_n 1._o if_o she_o can_v i_o have_v travel_v say_v he_o over_o the_o world_n and_o have_v find_v divers_a sect_n but_o so_o sottish_a a_o sect_n or_o law_n i_o never_o find_v as_o be_v the_o sect_n of_o the_o christian_n because_o with_o their_o own_o tooth_n they_o devour_v their_o god_n who_o they_o worship_v it_o be_v great_a stupidity_n in_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n to_o say_v come_v let_v we_o make_v we_o god_n but_o it_o be_v civil_o say_v of_o they_o let_v we_o make_v we_o god_n that_o may_v go_v before_o we_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o say_v let_v we_o make_v a_o god_n that_o we_o may_v eat_v he_o so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o can_v but_o wonder_v that_o they_o shall_v choose_v thus_o to_o expose_v faith_n to_o the_o contempt_n of_o all_o that_o be_v endue_v with_o reason_n and_o to_o speak_v the_o plain_a truth_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v never_o so_o horrible_o expose_v to_o the_o scorn_n of_o atheist_n and_o infidel_n as_o it_o have_v be_v by_o this_o most_o absurd_a and_o senseless_a doctrine_n but_o thus_o it_o be_v foretell_v that_o 2.10_o that_o 2_o thess_n 2.10_o the_o man_n of_o sin_n shall_v come_v with_o power_n and_o sign_n and_o lie_a miracle_n and_o with_o all_o deceiveableness_n of_o unrighteousness_n with_o all_o the_o legerdemain_n and_o juggle_a trick_n of_o falsehood_n and_o imposture_n among_o which_o this_o of_o transubstantiation_n which_o they_o call_v a_o miracle_n and_o we_o a_o cheat_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o in_o all_o probability_n those_o common_a juggle_a word_n of_o hocus_fw-la pocus_fw-la be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o corruption_n of_o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la by_o way_n of_o ridiculous_a imitation_n of_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o their_o trick_n of_o transubstantiation_n into_o such_o contempt_n by_o this_o foolish_a doctrine_n and_o pretend_a miracle_n of_o they_o have_v they_o bring_v the_o most_o sacred_a and_o venerable_a mystery_n of_o our_o religion_n 2._o it_o be_v very_o scandalous_a likewise_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o real_a barbarousness_n of_o this_o sacrament_n and_o rite_n of_o our_o religion_n upon_o supposition_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o doctrine_n literal_o to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o to_o drink_v his_o blood_n st._n austin_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o declare_v to_o be_v a_o great_a impiety_n and_o the_o impiety_n and_o barbarousness_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o in_o truth_n extenuate_v but_o only_o the_o appearance_n of_o it_o by_o its_o be_v do_v under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n for_o the_o thing_n they_o acknowledge_v be_v real_o do_v and_o they_o believe_v that_o they_o very_o eat_v and_o drink_v the_o natural_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o what_o can_v any_o man_n do_v more_o unworthy_o towards_o his_o