some_o consideration_n upon_o the_o question_n whether_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v by_o its_o prorogation_n for_o 15_o month_n the_o two_o statute_n upon_o which_o this_o question_n depend_v be_v 4._o edw._n 3_o cap._n 14._o item_n it_o be_v accord_v that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n once_o and_o more_o often_o if_o need_v be_v 36._o edw._n 3_o cap._n 10._o item_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a article_n and_o statute_n and_o redress_v of_o divers_a mischief_n and_o grievance_n which_o daily_o happen_v a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n as_o another_o time_n be_v ordain_v by_o another_o statute_n print_a in_o the_o year_n 1676._o some_o consideration_n upon_o the_o question_n whether_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v by_o its_o prorogation_n for_o 15_o month_n the_o two_o statute_n upon_o which_o this_o question_n depend_v be_v 4_o edw._n 3_o cap_n 14._o item_n it_o be_v accord_v that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n once_o and_o more_o often_o if_o need_v be_v and_o 36._o edw._n 3_o cap._n 10._o item_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a article_n etc._n etc._n a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n etc._n etc._n i._o the_o first_o point_n in_o this_o case_n be_v whether_o these_o two_o statute_n be_v still_o in_o force_n and_o not_o repeal_v they_o be_v not_o repeal_v by_o the_o act_n that_o repeal_v the_o triennal_n act_n that_o be_v no_o way_n contrary_a or_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o two_o former_a law_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o derogate_v from_o they_o if_o we_o have_v not_o a_o parliament_n every_o year_n the_o king_n neglect_v the_o two_o former_a statute_n but_o if_o we_o have_v not_o a_o parliament_n in_o three_o year_n the_o king_n neglect_v not_o only_o they_o but_o the_o last_o statute_n of_o his_o own_o make_n there_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o if_o law_n and_o statute_n seem_v to_o be_v contrary_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o yet_o if_o by_o interpretation_n they_o may_v stand_v together_o they_o ought_v so_o to_o do_v in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o seem_a contrariety_n rol._n rep._n part_n 1._o fol._n 91._o so_o likewise_o fol._n 91._o if_o a_o statute_n extend_v in_o word_n to_o repeal_v another_o statute_n yet_o if_o the_o intent_n of_o it_o be_v not_o to_o repeal_v it_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v repeal_v and_o it_o be_v evident_a there_o be_v no_o intention_n to_o prejudice_n or_o weaken_v these_o law_n both_o by_o his_o majesty_n speech_n make_v the_o 21_o of_o march_n 1663._o to_o the_o parliament_n as_o also_o sir_n edward_n turner_n speech_n than_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o make_v the_o 17_o of_o may_v 1664_o at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o that_o session_n the_o offence_n take_v be_v at_o the_o manner_n and_o mean_n in_o and_o by_o which_o the_o act_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o do_v appoint_v a_o parliament_n to_o be_v assemble_v and_o not_o only_o the_o title_n of_o this_o act_n declare_v they_o intend_v a_o repeal_n but_o of_o one_o act_n viz._n that_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o but_o also_o the_o very_a act_n itself_o mention_n and_o allow_v these_o statute_n of_o edu._n 3_o to_o be_v law_n in_o force_n and_o approve_v they_o but_o if_o there_o be_v as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o colour_n that_o these_o statute_n be_v hereby_o repeal_v yet_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 16_o of_o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o which_o shall_v make_v the_o repeal_n be_v not_o to_o take_v place_n till_o after_o the_o determination_n of_o this_o parliament_n the_o word_n be_v that_o hereafter_o the_o sit_v and_o hold_v of_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v intermit_v or_o discontinue_v above_o three_o year_n but_o that_o within_o three_o year_n from_o and_o after_o the_o determination_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n etc._n etc._n your_o majesty_n etc._n etc._n do_v issue_n out_o your_o writ_n etc._n etc._n here_o the_o enact_v part_n of_o this_o clause_n do_v not_o take_v place_n till_o after_o the_o determination_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o the_o word_n hereafter_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o clause_n have_v clear_o reference_n to_o that_o time_n and_o with_o what_o grammar_n or_o sense_n do_v this_o redition_n but_o that_o etc._n etc._n otherwise_o correspond_v to_o the_o precede_a word_n which_o will_v be_v plain_o if_o you_o suppose_v it_o pen_v but_o that_o within_o three_o year_n from_o and_o after_o the_o end_n of_o twenty_o year_n next_o ensue_v shall_v not_o in_o that_o case_n the_o word_n hereafter_o refer_v to_o the_o end_n of_o twenty_o year_n and_o if_o this_o parliament_n survive_v this_o progogation_n there_o may_v not_o be_v much_o odds_o in_o point_n of_o time_n whether_o of_o the_o two_o way_n the_o clause_n have_v be_v pen_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v not_o due_o nor_o constant_o observe_v these_o statute_n ever_o since_o their_o make_n do_v not_o render_v they_o of_o less_o force_n for_o the_o king_n omission_n to_o fulfil_v a_o law_n or_o his_o personal_a offence_n can_v never_o be_v draw_v into_o question_n judicial_o because_o the_o king_n be_v not_o under_o any_o compulsion_n nor_o accountable_a to_o any_o court_n and_o be_v so_o far_o and_o in_o such_o respect_n solutus_fw-la legibus_fw-la but_o all_o act_n of_o the_o king_n contrary_a to_o law_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v in_o deceit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o law_n void_v and_o nullifiy_v all_o such_o act_n hobart_n page_n 154._o ii_o the_o next_o point_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o these_o statute_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o suspend_v supersede_n or_o dispense_v with_o they_o the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a person_n that_o can_v be_v mean_v or_o bind_v for_o he_o it_o be_v that_o be_v to_o summon_v or_o â—â—ld_a parliament_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n intend_v to_o oblige_v he_o or_o else_o they_o intend_v nothing_o and_o the_o law_n for_o parliament_n that_o secure_a our_o religion_n property_n and_o liberty_n be_v become_v only_a advice_n and_o counsel_n to_o the_o prince_n with_o no_o obligation_n further_o than_o the_o prince_n present_a thought_n of_o their_o expedience_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n when_o a_o thing_n be_v ordain_v that_o imply_v any_o act_n to_o be_v do_v proper_a only_o to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o a_o general_n act._n case_n of_o warren_n and_o smith_n roll_n 1._o rep._n folly_n 156._o these_o statute_n be_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o the_o common_a law_n the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n a_o very_a ancient_a and_o authentic_a book_n say_v cap._n 1._o sect._n 3_o that_o it_o be_v a_o law_n in_o king_n alfred_n time_n that_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v twice_o a_o year_n and_o all_o our_o ancient_a history_n testify_v that_o fâ—rmerly_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o the_o three_o great_a festival_n every_o year_n co._n lit._n 110._o 4._o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n in_o law_n that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o any_o statute_n make_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la cook_n rep._n 5._o 15._o in_o the_o case_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n the_o judge_n in_o parliament_n declare_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v a_o instrument_n to_o defeat_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la blow_n com._n 236_o 237._o 5._o co._n rep_v 14._o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o but_o be_v bind_v by_o statute_n make_v concern_v court_n of_o judicature_n stat._n 13._o r._n 2._o ca._n 13._o 15._o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o &_o 2._o h._n 4._o c._n 11._o make_v for_o restrain_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n king_n jâ—mes_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v to_o the_o admiralty_n large_a authority_n and_o judicature_n than_o those_o statute_n do_v allow_v with_o a_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o those_o statute_n the_o common-law-courts_a ground_v themselves_o uâ—on_o those_o statute_n grant_v prohibition_n contrary_a to_o the_o letter_n patten_n and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a admiral_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n than_o give_v their_o opinion_n that_o those_o statute_n do_v oblige_v the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n go_v contrary_a to_o those_o statute_n co._n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n fol._n 135._o 136_o 137._o the_o subject_n have_v the_o same_o right_n in_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n as_o they_o have_v in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o same_o right_n to_o the_o law_n as_o they_o have_v to_o their_o estate_n the_o statute_n 2._o edw._n 3_o chap._n 8._o command_n the_o justice_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o delay_v
do_v right_o in_o any_o point_n notwithstanding_o any_o command_n by_o greator_n privy_a seal_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o edw._n 3_o cap._n 14._o be_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n fitzherbert_n have_v a_o writ_n upon_o these_o statute_n require_v the_o judge_n to_o proceed_v notwithstanding_o any_o such_o command_n nat._n brev._n 240._o that_o those_o law_n of_o ed._n 3._o for_o annual_a parliament_n be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o of_o the_o great_a concern_v to_o the_o nation_n beside_o they_o be_v make_v concern_v the_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n of_o the_o dernier_fw-fr resort_v and_o which_o regulate_v and_o keep_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o order_n need_v not_o a_o proof_n to_o any_o reasonable_a man_n nay_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n have_v very_o often_o own_a it_n one_o of_o these_o statute_n viz._n 36._o ed._n 3._o be_v express_v in_o this_o case_n for_o that_o statute_n begin_v with_o the_o confirmation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr forresta_n have_v three_o other_o article_n for_o remedy_n and_o redress_v of_o mischief_n by_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o purveyor_n so_o come_v to_o a_o article_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o subject_a by_o original_n write_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o then_o for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a article_n and_o statute_n and_o redress_v of_o mischief_n and_o grievance_n which_o daily_o happen_v this_o article_n that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v once_o a_o year_n be_v enact_v and_o this_o atticle_n be_v hold_v of_o that_o consequence_n that_o in_o the_o next_o parliament_n follow_v 37._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 1._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr forresta_n be_v confirm_v with_o the_o word_n especial_o to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o precede_a parliament_n as_o if_o they_o think_v those_o charter_n will_v be_v render_v ineffectual_a to_o they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o secure_v by_o annual_a parliament_n the_o king_n may_v as_o well_o discharge_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la as_o these_o statute_n that_o be_v make_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la reason_n will_v tell_v we_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o nature_n and_o business_n of_o parliament_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v secure_v of_o they_o within_o a_o time_n certain_a and_o the_o law_n have_v prescribe_v this_o of_o a_o year_n and_o no_o other_o to_o be_v that_o certain_a time_n the_o parliament_n roll_v 5_o ed._n 2._o no._n 29._o and_o the_o 1._o r._n 2._o n._n 59_o be_v both_o express_a in_o the_o case_n and_o that_o because_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o only_a court_n wherein_o the_o subject_n can_v recover_v their_o right_n without_o the_o fear_n of_o delay_n or_o the_o oppression_n of_o great_a men._n and_o how_o can_v they_o answer_v any_o of_o those_o end_n if_o the_o time_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n be_v not_o punctual_o observe_v a_o absolute_a and_o direct_a law_n and_o not_o sub_fw-la modo_fw-la as_o under_o forfeiture_n of_o such_o a_o sum_n or_o such_o a_o penalty_n can_v be_v dispense_v with_o by_o the_o king_n but_o all_o his_o act_n against_o it_o be_v nullity_n nay_o this_o reason_n and_o rule_n be_v extend_v to_o common_a person_n and_o case_n that_o when_o a_o statute_n prohibit_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v it_o make_v a_o nullity_n of_o any_o thing_n do_v against_o it_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o penalty_n limit_v in_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o our_o king_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o of_o the_o 24_o of_o feb._n 1672_o declare_v that_o he_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o the_o right_n of_o suspend_v any_o law_n wherein_o the_o property_n right_n and_o liberty_n of_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n be_v concern_v and_o all_o our_o property_n right_n and_o liberty_n be_v bind_v up_o in_o those_o law_n of_o annual_a parliament_n but_o this_o fancy_n of_o dispensation_n can_v take_v place_n with_o any_o man_n that_o consider_v the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o statute_n viz._n that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n once_o or_o more_o often_o if_o need_v be_v where_o the_o king_n be_v leave_v only_a judge_n of_o the_o need_n of_o a_o parliament_n often_o than_o once_o a_o year_n but_o whether_o the_o king_n see_v need_n or_o no_o it_o be_v absolute_o positive_o and_o peremptory_o ordain_v that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v once_o a_o year_n and_o to_o make_v any_o other_o interpretation_n of_o the_o say_a law_n be_v to_o suppose_v that_o the_o parliament_n do_v by_o that_o act_n change_v the_o common-law_n which_o give_v we_o a_o right_a to_o annual_a frequent_a parliament_n and_o deliver_v it_o whole_o into_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n and_o so_o the_o next_o statute_n of_o 36._o ed._n 3._o be_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o this_o sense_n viz._n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a article_n and_o statute_n a_o redress_n of_o divers_a mischief_n and_o grievance_n which_o daily_o happen_v a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n or_o once_o in_o 20_o year_n as_o the_o king_n please_v but_o admit_v the_o last_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o four_o ed._n 3._o if_o need_v be_v run_v to_o the_o whole_a sentence_n yet_o according_a to_o this_o sense_n the_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o call_v a_o parliament_n within_o the_o year_n if_o there_o be_v need_n and_o a_o prorogation_n for_o 15_o mouth_n put_v it_o out_o of_o his_o power_n to_o call_v they_o what_o ever_o need_v there_o may_v be_v neither_o will_v the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27._o eltz._n chap._n 8._o help_v the_o matter_n it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a that_o a_o preamble_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v repeal_v or_o enervate_a statute_n of_o that_o consequence_n especial_o when_o the_o enact_v part_n have_v not_o a_o word_n to_o that_o purpose_n but_o in_o truth_n this_o preamble_n be_v far_o from_o a_o allowance_n for_o it_o be_v a_o complaint_n of_o parliament_n not_o be_v so_o often_o hold_v as_o in_o ancient_a time_n whereby_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v great_o hinder_v and_o delay_v of_o justice_n it_o be_v worth_a the_o consider_v how_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v more_o power_n by_o the_o law_n to_o deprive_v we_o of_o constant_a annual_a parliament_n than_o he_o have_v to_o deprive_v we_o of_o the_o four_o term_n in_o the_o year_n or_o the_o four_o quarterly_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o jonson_n and_o norton_n case_n it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o the_o king_n can_v adjourn_v the_o court_n of_o westminster-hall_n intermit_a a_o term_n and_o that_o to_o do_v so_o will_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la nulli_fw-la negabimus_fw-la nulli_fw-la deferrimus_fw-la justitiam_fw-la and_o be_v it_o not_o as_o high_a a_o breach_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n to_o intermit_v the_o great_a court_n of_o judicature_n beyond_o the_o time_n appoint_v by_o law_n it_o be_v very_o true_a the_o king_n be_v trust_v with_o the_o time_n when_o they_o shall_v sit_v so_o it_o be_v within_o the_o year_n for_o that_o be_v positive_o prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n so_o also_o be_v the_o king_n trust_v with_o the_o grant_v commission_n to_o the_o judge_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o he_o may_v as_o legal_o omit_v and_o frustrate_v those_o law_n as_o omit_v the_o appoint_v a_o time_n within_o the_o year_n by_o his_o writ_n for_o the_o parliament_n to_o meet_v and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o that_o great_a king_n edw._n 3_o that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v such_o that_o upon_o mischif_n and_o damage_n which_o happen_v to_o the_o realm_n the_o king_n ought_v and_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n with_o the_o accord_n of_o his_o people_n in_o parliament_n thereof_o to_o make_v remedy_n and_o law_n and_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v more_o especial_o oblige_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o the_o law_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v of_o high_a concern_n but_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n with_o a_o argument_n to_o the_o capacity_n of_o such_o as_o do_v fancy_n the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o law_n of_o so_o great_a moment_n and_o concern_v those_o worthy_n must_v allow_v that_o where_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v he_o be_v not_o intend_v to_o dispense_v without_o a_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o the_o statute_n he_o do_v dispense_v with_o and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o clause_n in_o the_o record_n of_o prorogation_n iii_o if_o these_o statute_n do_v oblige_v the_o king_n the_o next_o point_n be_v whether_o this_o prorogation_n be_v contrary_a to_o those_o two_o statute_n of_o edw._n 3._o and_o what_o the_o consequence_n be_v thereupon_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n
this_o prorogation_n be_v for_o above_o twelve_o month_n intermitt_v a_o whole_a year_n for_o the_o statute_n say_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o parliament_n hold_v once_o every_o year_n or_o often_o and_o the_o prorogation_n say_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o parliament_n hold_v for_o 15_o month_n than_o next_o to_o come_v it_o be_v a_o foolish_a fancy_n to_o imagine_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v sufficient_o answer_v since_o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v in_o 1675._o and_o another_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o 1676_o for_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o law_n speak_v of_o a_o year_n or_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n it_o be_v understand_v and_o reckon_v for_o twelve_o calendar_n month_n to_o take_v its_o relation_n and_o date_n from_o the_o subject_a matter_n that_o the_o act_n treat_v of_o if_o otherwise_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o statute_n will_v be_v that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v once_o in_o two_o year_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o in_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v time_n it_o be_v not_o so_o understand_v for_o his_o first_o parliament_n dissolve_v the_o 18_o of_o november_n his_o next_o parliament_n begin_v the_o 20_o of_o october_n follow_v where_o the_o chancellor_n give_v we_o the_o reason_n for_o summon_v the_o parliament_n then_o that_o the_o king_n will_v keep_v well_o his_o covenant_n in_o hold_v annual_a parliament_n cotton_v abridg._n fol._n 173._o if_o this_o intermit_a a_o parliament_n for_o above_o a_o year_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o these_o statute_n what_o can_v be_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n to_o be_v make_v of_o any_o measure_n of_o time_n beyond_o a_o year_n and_o there_o be_v no_o bound_n to_o the_o time_n of_o a_o prorogation_n if_o it_o may_v exceed_v that_o it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o for_o ten_o or_o twenty_o year_n and_o yet_o the_o judge_n say_v in_o harrison_n case_n that_o in_o every_o statute_n there_o be_v some_o bound_n set_v that_o must_v be_v keep_v lex_fw-la &_o consuetudo_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la be_v dear_a in_o this_o case_n of_o annual_a parliament_n neither_o will_v the_o single_a uncontested_a precedent_n pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la the_o 5_o of_o eliz._n alter_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n there_o the_o parliament_n be_v prorogue_v from_o the_o second_o of_o october_n quinto_fw-la eliz._n to_o the_o 5_o of_o october_n sexto_fw-la eliz._n be_v a_o year_n and_o three_o day_n and_o let_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o this_o prorogation_n for_o fifteen_o month_n be_v as_o good_a and_o valid_a in_o law_n as_o that_o if_o they_o be_v both_o illegal_a the_o one_o can_v support_v the_o other_o no_o more_o than_o her_o commit_v of_o wentworth_n and_o another_o member_n in_o october_n follow_v in_o that_o very_a parliament_n for_o what_o they_o say_v in_o the_o house_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o speech_n the_o member_n in_o either_o house_n enjoy_v by_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o case_n of_o tithe_n twenty_o year_n payment_n will_v not_o prejudice_v he_o that_o can_v afterward_o prove_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la in_o this_o case_n we_o have_v the_o common-law_n and_o several_a statute_n to_o prove_v a_o modus_fw-la the_o law-book_n tell_v we_o case_n that_o silent_a and_o sleep_a precedent_n 30._o never_o draw_v into_o question_n 185._o shall_v not_o alter_v what_o be_v establish_v by_o law_n and_o reason_n case_n our_o annual_a parliament_n be_v establish_v to_o we_o by_o common-law_n 65._o statute-law_n and_o the_o reason_n even_o of_o the_o government_n itself_o neither_o can_v the_o law_n that_o be_v make_v in_o that_o parliament_n be_v at_o all_o weaken_a by_o it_o now_o their_o validity_n depend_v not_o upon_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o that_o parliament_n wherein_o they_o be_v make_v but_o upon_o the_o distance_n of_o time_n since_o their_o make_n during_o all_o which_o they_o have_v be_v receive_v without_o contradiction_n and_o incorporate_v into_o our_o law_n time_n and_o general_a 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queen_n elizabeth_n prorogation_n begin_v the_o second_o of_o october_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n and_o end_v the_o 5_o of_o october_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o government_n in_o other_o case_n as_o all_o court_n of_o judicature_n which_o be_v settle_v by_o law_n and_o can_v meet_v without_o the_o king_n particular_a commission_n as_o the_o court_n in_o westminster-hall_n the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o county-court_n the_o hundred-court_n the_o court-leet_n etc._n etc._n be_v either_o fix_v to_o a_o day_n certain_a for_o their_o beginning_n or_o limit_v within_o a_o time_n certain_a and_o all_o within_o a_o year_n those_o that_o can_v begin_v without_o the_o king_n particular_a commission_n aught_o ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la to_o be_v grant_v whenever_o the_o subject_a desire_n it_o especial_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n for_o the_o subject_a so_o also_o parliament_n be_v limit_v within_o a_o 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thus_o a_o lapse_n be_v a_o act_n and_o office_n of_o trust_n repose_v by_o law_n in_o the_o king_n the_o end_n of_o which_o trust_n be_v to_o provide_v the_o church_n of_o a_o rector_n and_o therefore_o though_o the_o king_n may_v suffer_v the_o church_n to_o stand_v void_a which_o yet_o be_v culpa_fw-la yet_o he_o can_v bind_v himself_o that_o he_o will_v not_o fill_v the_o church_n for_o that_o be_v injuria_fw-la &_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v judge_v in_o law_n in_o deceit_n of_o the_o king_n for_o eadem_fw-la mens_fw-la presumitur_fw-la regis_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la juris_fw-la &_o esse_fw-la debet_fw-la when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o prorogation_n be_v void_a and_o null_a in_o law_n it_o be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o it_o be_v so_o far_o void_a and_o null_a as_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n for_o the_o prorogation_n do_v two_o thing_n first_o it_o put_v off_o the_o parliament_n and_o all_o business_n before_o they_o and_o 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