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sense_n word_n worship_n worthy_a 16 3 6.0351 4 false
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A54780 The nurse of pious thoughts wherein is briefly shewed that the use which Roman Catholikes do make of sacred pictures, signes, and images is not idolatry or any other misdemeanour (as some imagine), but the nurse of pious thoughts and healthfull meditations / written by F.P. Philopater. Philopater, F. P. 1652 (1652) Wing P21; ESTC R25515 84,169 280

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this_o craft_n of_o satan_n believe_v roman_n catholic_n real_o to_o be_v idolater_n for_o the_o respect_n they_o bear_v to_o sacred_a image_n as_o they_o represent_v unto_o they_o pious_a thought_n and_o persecute_v they_o severe_o as_o idolater_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o own_o soul_n by_o their_o calumniation_n and_o cruelty_n with_o out_o cause_n satan_n well_o know_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v so_o enclose_v in_o his_o body_n that_o he_o can_v natural_o understand_v supernatural_a divine_a and_o invisible_a thing_n but_o by_o some_o visible_a audible_a or_o sensible_a mean_n and_o also_o that_o every_o virtuous_a action_n have_v two_o vicious_a extreme_n as_o have_v the_o use_n of_o sign_n picture_n or_o image_n which_o extreme_n be_v superstition_n and_o profaneness_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a task_n for_o he_o to_o win_v man_n who_o former_o have_v be_v faithful_a christian_n to_o fall_v into_o superstition_n and_o public_o to_o use_v these_o or_o the_o like_a image_n sign_n or_o picture_n as_o his_o similitude_n and_o adore_v they_o to_o his_o honour_n and_o glory_n as_o if_o he_o be_v their_o god_n as_o he_o do_v the_o heathen_a and_o gentile_n sugge_v unto_o they_o in_o who_o he_o have_v power_n either_o to_o profane_v they_o or_o whole_o to_o deface_v or_o beat_v they_o down_o that_o though_o he_o can_v direct_o and_o public_o apply_v they_o or_o the_o like_a to_o his_o honour_n as_o he_o do_v among_o the_o pagan_n yet_o by_o break_v disgrace_v or_o cast_v they_o down_o he_o may_v at_o least_o conduct_v man_n into_o ignorance_n misprision_n or_o contempt_n of_o divine_a holy_a and_o supernatural_a thing_n and_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n so_o to_o lead_v they_o into_o such_o a_o profane_a and_o barbarous_a kind_n of_o life_n as_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o bear_v any_o affection_n either_o unto_o religion_n or_o superstition_n or_o unto_o any_o kind_n of_o sect_n good_a or_o evil_n more_o than_o may_v serve_v they_o for_o a_o cloak_n to_o colour_v their_o barbarism_n or_o advance_v their_o temporal_a affair_n or_o not_o to_o be_v discover_v that_o they_o be_v atheist_n or_o profane_a wherefore_o to_o prevent_v this_o mischief_n and_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o our_o nation_n by_o atheism_n and_o profaneness_n i_o have_v write_v this_o book_n of_o the_o nurse_n of_o pious_a thought_n thereby_o at_o large_a to_o show_v unto_o thou_o dear_a reader_n that_o the_o relative_a religious_a worship_n which_o roman_n catholic_n do_v give_v unto_o sacred_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n and_o the_o use_n they_o make_v of_o they_o be_v neither_o idolatry_n or_o any_o sin_n or_o misdemeanour_n as_o the●enemy_n of_o mankind●_n sugge_v but_o to_o nourish_v in_o themselves_o and_o other_o pious_a thought_n divine_a meditation_n and_o elevation_n of_o their_o soul_n to_o heavenly_a thing_n thereby_o to_o keep_v out_o the_o devil_n from_o dwell_v in_o their_o heart_n or_o do_v they_o any_o mischief_n and_o to_o conduct_v the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o their_o infinite_a comfort_n and_o consolation_n to_o dwell_v with_o they_o for_o ever_o which_o be_v that_o i_o wish_v unto_o thou_o reader_n and_o so_o i_o rest_v thy_o servant_n in_o christ_n jesus_n f._n p._n philopater_n the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n chap._n 1._o what_o our_o thought_n be_v in_o general_a and_o how_o they_o be_v vision_n or_o word_n or_o speech_n of_o our_o heart_n p._n 1_o chap._n 2._o of_o pious_a and_o impious_a thought_n and_o what_o pious_a thought_n be_v 5_o chap._n 3._o how_o all_o evil_n proceed_v from_o evil_a thought_n 8_o chap._n 4._o the_o excellency_n of_o pious_a thought_n and_o how_o good_a work_n and_o heroical_a action_n proceed_v from_o they_o 17_o chap._n 5._o how_o the_o thought_n common_o follow_v the_o sense_n and_o that_o the_o sense_n consent_v unto_o beget_v our_o thought_n 25_o chap._n 6._o the_o power_n which_o the_o sense_n have_v to_o move_v the_o mind_n to_o think_v good_a or_o evil_n as_o they_o present_v 28_o chap._n 7._o how_o pious_a object_n and_o sacred_a picture_n furnish_v our_o soul_n with_o pious_a thought_n 34_o chap._n 8._o the_o necessity_n of_o sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n to_o the_o nourish_a of_o pious_a thought_n and_o what_o we_o call_v sacred_a picture_n and_o sign_n 40_o chap._n 9_o what_o we_o mean_v by_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n and_o of_o the_o distinction_n of_o honour_n and_o worship_n 48_o chap._n 10._o that_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n belong_v unto_o sacred_a thing_n picture_n sign_n and_o image_n as_o they_o immediate_o or_o mediate_o conduct_v we_o to_o god_n 55_o chap._n 11._o almighty_a god_n never_o prohibit_v either_o the_o make_n of_o sacred_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n nor_o yet_o their_o relative_a religious_a worship_n 67._o chap._n 12._o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o make_v holy_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n which_o may_v immediate_o or_o mediate_o bring_v we_o to_o think_v upon_o god_n and_o heavenly_a thing_n and_o place_v they_o in_o church_n or_o temple_n 75_o chap._n 13._o that_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n when_o there_o be_v no_o persecution_n the_o picture_n and_o image_n of_o angel_n and_o saint_n ought_v to_o be_v place_v in_o church_n and_o there_o honour_v with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n 86_o chap._n 14._o how_o the_o nurse_n of_o pious_a thought_n do_v not_o only_o consist_v in_o the_o have_v and_o behold_v sacred_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n but_o also_o in_o give_v unto_o they_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n not_o for_o the_o material_a thing_n themselves_o but_o for_o the_o sacred_a thing_n which_o they_o represent_v 101_o chap._n 15._o how_o free_a roman_a catholic_n be_v from_o idolatry_n by_o worship_v of_o sacred_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n with_o relative_a religious_a worship_n 107_o chap._n 16._o by_o the_o second_o commandment_n god_n command_v all_o man_n to_o honour_n and_o worship_v his_o name_n which_o be_v but_o a_o sacred_a sign_n picture_n or_o image_n of_o himself_o with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n thereby_o to_o beget_v pious_a thought_n in_o our_o soul_n 118_o chap._n 17._o the_o three_o commandment_n command_v all_o man_n to_o honour_n and_o reverence_v the_o sabbath_n day_n which_o be_v but_o a_o sacred_a sign_n 124_o chap._n 18._o of_o the_o sweet_a name_n or_o sign_n of_o jesus_n and_o how_o this_o name_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n above_o all_o name_n thereby_o to_o beget_v pious_a thought_n of_o jesus_n above_o all_o thing_n 132_o chap._n 19_o great_a honour_n to_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o name_n jesus_n as_o it_o signify_v christ_n our_o lord_n then_o to_o any_o other_o name_n of_o god_n 138_o chap._n 20._o how_o terrible_a the_o name_n of_o jesus_n be_v unto_o the_o devil_n when_o it_o be_v honour_v with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n 149_o chap._n 21._o many_o miracle_n wrought_v in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o relative_a honour_n and_o worship_n give_v to_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n 155_o chap._n 22._o of_o the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n as_o it_o represent_v his_o person_n and_o passion_n and_o how_o it_o shall_v distinguish_v the_o faithful_a from_o the_o follower_n of_o antichrist_n 163_o chap._n 23._o that_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o primitive_a church_n use_v a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n towards_o the_o sacred_a sign_n of_o the_o cross_n 173_o chap._n 24._o the_o cross_n adore_v with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n not_o for_o the_o matter_n but_o for_o the_o holy_a passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o it_o represent_v 191_o chap._n 25._o of_o four_o sacred_a image_n which_o be_v make_v of_o christ_n our_o lord_n while_o be_v live_v upon_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o religious_a relative_a honour_n do_v unto_o they_o to_o the_o enrich_n of_o their_o mind_n with_o pious_a thought_n 205_o chap._n 26._o of_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o sacred_a image_n and_o of_o the_o misery_n that_o befall_v they_o 214_o chap._n 27._o the_o relative_a religious_a worship_n which_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o primitive_a church_n use_v towards_o the_o sacred_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n of_o the_o write_a word_n and_o thereby_o learned_a the_o true_a sense_n and_o endue_v their_o soul_n with_o pious_a thought_n 223_o chap._n 28._o answer_v to_o objection_n 24●_n the_o conclusion_n 263_o the_o nurse_n of_o pious_a thought_n chap._n i._n what_o our_o thought_n be_v in_o general_a and_o how_o they_o be_v vision_n or_o word_n or_o speech_n of_o our_o heart_n before_o we_o enter_v into_o a_o discourse_n how_o to_o nourish_v pious_a thought_n it_o be_v necessary_a first_o to_o speak_v of_o thought_n in_o general_a what_o they_o be_v and_o how_o they_o have_v place_n in_o our_o soul_n then_o second_o
after_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o army_n be_v slay_v from_o heaven_n as_o affirm_v s._n gregory_n nazianzen_n in_o his_o second_o oration_n against_o he_o and_o z_o z●menus_o in_o the_o 2._o chapter_n of_o his_o 6._o book_n of_o history_n after_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la follow_v xenaia_n a_o servant_n by_o condition_n and_o a_o eutichian_a heretic_n by_o profession_n a_o man_n who_o w_n be_v never_o baptize_v yet_o feign_v himself_o a_o christian_a clergyman_n and_o by_o the_o eutychian_a heretic_n be_v make_v also_o a_o bishop_n this_o man_n say_v nicephorus_n in_o in_o the_o 27._o chapter_n of_o his_o 16._o book_n of_o history_n be_v the_o f_z rst_o who_o in_o these_o time_n belch_v out_o this_o opinion_n that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o those_o who_o please_v h_o m_o be_v not_o to_o be_v worship_v and_o so_o to_o the_o eutychian_a heresy_n add_v the_o contempt_n of_o sacred_a image_n and_o die_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n after_o he_o follow_v the_o mahometan_n and_o turk_n who_o do_v so_o abhor_v the_o cross_n as_o with_o the_o sectary_n of_o this_o age_n they_o call_v the_o christian_n idolater_n for_o adore_v it_o as_o witness_v cedrenus_n upon_o heraclius_n neither_o do_v they_o permit_v unto_o those_o of_o their_o sect_n the_o use_n of_o image_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o 15._o and_o 16._o chapter_n of_o their_o alcoran_n which_o turk_n be_v enemy_n of_o christ_n and_o christian_a religion_n be_v without_o all_o hope_n of_o salvation_n and_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v unto_o thou_o dear_a reader_n the_o ancient_a enemy_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o sacred_a image_n and_o the_o misery_n they_o fall_v into_o in_o thou_o it_o lie_v to_o be_v a_o follower_n of_o the_o catholic_a roman_a church_n and_o to_o honour_n reverence_n and_o respect_v sacred_a image_n with_o a_o relation_n unto_o the_o thing_n they_o represent_v thereby_o to_o nourish_v in_o thou_o good_a thought_n or_o with_o the_o devil_n jew_n turk_n infidel_n and_o heretic_n to_o condemn_v they_o and_o fill_v thy_o heart_n and_o mind_n with_o filthy_a shape_n vicious_a thought_n and_o ugly_a representation_n as_o for_o the_o more_o modern_a hater_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o sacred_a image_n and_o their_o evil_a end_n or_o misery_n which_o befall_v they_o if_o out_o of_o curiosity_n thou_o desire_v to_o see_v they_o i_o refer_v thou_o to_o the_o 12._o chapter_n of_o bellarmine_n book_n of_o the_o image_n of_o saint_n and_o to_o the_o 9_o article_n of_o the_o 2._o book_n of_o coccius_n and_o to_o the_o 10._o article_n of_o his_o 5._o book_n in_o his_o first_o tome_n where_o they_o be_v set_v down_o at_o large_a chap._n xxvii_o the_o visible_a and_o invisible_a relative_a religious_a worship_n which_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o primitive_a church_n use_v towards_o the_o sacred_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n of_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n and_o thereby_o learned_a the_o true_a sense_n and_o endue_v their_o soul_n with_o wholesome_a meditation_n and_o pious_a thought_n if_o thou_o will_v dear_a reader_n examine_v the_o cause_n from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v that_o divers_a in_o this_o age_n do_v so_o much_o apply_v their_o mind_n to_o the_o read_n of_o the_o bible_n that_o they_o have_v it_o almost_o continual_o in_o their_o hand_n or_o lie_v by_o they_o and_o be_v so_o earnest_a upon_o it_o as_o that_o many_o of_o they_o think_v they_o must_v have_v a_o text_n out_o of_o the_o scripture_n for_o whatsoever_o they_o do_v or_o else_o they_o sin_v as_o witness_v mr._n sanderson_n a_o protestant_a minister_n in_o the_o six_o and_o eight_o §_o of_o his_o second_o sermon_n preach_v at_o grantham_n in_o the_o year_n 1634._o and_o yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n reap_v no_o other_o benefit_n out_o of_o it_o but_o error_n heresy_n and_o blasphemy_n against_o god_n thou_o shall_v find_v the_o original_a cause_n thereof_o to_o be_v first_o a_o pride_n of_o mind_n and_o a_o contempt_n or_o scorn_n to_o bestow_v any_o relative_a worship_n respect_n or_o honour_n upon_o the_o material_a character_n or_o book_n or_o letter_n send_v from_o god_n himself_o unto_o his_o faithful_a follower_n or_o chridren_n pen_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o s._n peter_n affirm_v 2_o pet._n 1.21_o but_o handle_v look_v upon_o they_o and_o use_v they_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o with_o the_o same_o respect_n they_o do_v the_o book_n or_o letter_n of_o sensual_a carnal_a man_n and_o sometime_o also_o to_o show_v their_o contempt_n or_o little_a esteem_n change_v the_o material_a word_n of_o god_n as_o though_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o sacred_a word_n what_o they_o will_v and_o not_o what_o god_n have_v ordain_v and_o second_o a_o want_n of_o a_o invisible_a relative_a religious_a worship_n respect_n and_o honour_n unto_o the_o divine_a and_o supernatural_a sense_n which_o god_n have_v give_v unto_o his_o sacred_a word_n whereupon_o they_o also_o easy_o change_v the_o sense_n into_o their_o own_o or_o other_o profane_a whereby_o they_o turn_v faith_n into_o infidelity_n truth_n into_o error_n and_o the_o thing_n reveal_v by_o god_n himself_o into_o blasphemy_n and_o please_v themselves_o in_o it_o whereas_o holy_a and_o sacred_a thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v handle_v or_o treat_v upon_o but_o holy_o with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n respect_n and_o esteem_v for_o the_o sacred_a thing_n which_o they_o do_v represent_v and_o as_o they_o do_v represent_v they_o &_o the_o text_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o only_o call_v the_o holy_a or_o sacred_a scripture_n rom._n 1.2.2_o tim._n 3.15_o but_o also_o our_o faith_n be_v call_v our_o most_o holy_a faith_n judas_n ver_fw-la 20._o those_o must_v needs_o fall_v into_o great_a error_n heresy_n and_o blasphemy_n who_o read_v speak_v of_o or_o handle_v they_o without_o a_o relative_a religious_a honour_n and_o respect_n unto_o they_o for_o god_n disperse_v the_o proud_a in_o the_o conceit_n of_o their_o heart_n luk._n 1.51_o again_o to_o who_o shall_v i_o have_v respect_n say_v god_n but_o to_o he_o that_o tremble_v at_o my_o word_n isa_n 66.2_o as_o at_o the_o word_n of_o his_o creator_n s._n paul_n call_v the_o gospel_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n the_o gospel_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o bless_a god_n 1_o tim._n 1.11_o wherefore_o those_o who_o give_v no_o more_o religious_a worship_n and_o honour_n unto_o it_o than_o they_o give_v unto_o other_o book_n but_o rude_o read_v interpret_v and_o handle_v they_o as_o they_o do_v profane_a author_n must_v of_o necessity_n abound_v with_o error_n heresy_n and_o blasphemy_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n say_v whosoever_o shall_v glorify_v i_o i_o will_v glorify_v he_o and_o they_o that_o contemn_v i_o shall_v be_v base_a 1_o king_n or_o samuel_n 2.29_o as_o of_o no_o religion_n establish_v by_o the_o son_n of_o god_n or_o scripture_n see_v that_o religion_n even_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o our_o adversary_n be_v describe_v to_o be_v a_o due_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o holy_a thing_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o error_n of_o those_o wicked_a priest_n of_o who_o god_n complain_v say_v between_o a_o holy_a thing_n and_o a_o profane_a they_o have_v put_v no_o difference_n ezek._n 22.26_o whereupon_o the_o faithful_a servant_n of_o god_n to_o profess_v a_o religion_n and_o to_o nourish_v in_o their_o heart_n and_o soul_n the_o pious_a thought_n and_o piety_n comprehend_v in_o the_o bible_n always_o honour_v and_o respect_v the_o sacred_a text_n or_o bible_n with_o relative_a religious_a worship_n both_o for_o his_o sake_n that_o write_v it_o and_o for_o the_o divine_a thing_n it_o represent_v unto_o their_o memory_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o in_o the_o old_a law_n the_o faithful_a jew_n keep_v it_o in_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o adore_v it_o with_o the_o tabernacle_n never_o touch_v it_o without_o first_o wash_v their_o hand_n kiss_v it_o as_o often_o as_o they_o either_o open_v or_o shut_v it_o will_v not_o sit_v upon_o that_o seat_n upon_o which_o it_o lay_v and_o if_o by_o accident_n it_o fall_v to_o the_o earth_n they_o fast_v for_o their_o negligence_n one_o whole_a day_n as_o affirm_v corn●lius_n à_fw-la lapide_fw-la in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o phrase_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o reason_n why_o they_o do_v so_o be_v for_o that_o wisdom_n will_v not_o enter_v into_o a_o malicious_a soul_n nor_o dwell_v in_o a_o body_n subject_a to_o sin_n wisd_v 1.4_o whereupon_o the_o prophet_n pray_v say_v establish_v thy_o word_n in_o thy_o servant_n in_o thy_o fear_n psal_n 118.38_o again_o bless_a be_v the_o man_n who_o will_n be_v in_o the_o way_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o his_o law_n he_o will_v meditate_v day_n and_o night_n psal_n 1.1_o where_o the_o prophet_n affirm_v that_o those_o who_o walk_v in_o the_o way_n of_o
we_o send_v they_o home_o with_o rich_a gift_n and_o as_o it_o be_v befit_v kiss_v the_o book_n and_o consecrate_v to_o god_n put_v they_o in_o his_o library_n moreover_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o gospel_n when_o it_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n candle_n be_v light_v not_o to_o drive_v away_o darkness_n for_o the_o sun_n than_o many_o time_n shine_v bright_a but_o to_o show_v sign_n of_o joy_n and_o to_o express_v under_o the_o type_n of_o a_o temporal_a light_n that_o light_n which_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o scripture_n say_v he_o be_v the_o true_a light_n as_o witness_v s._n isidorus_n in_o the_o 12._o ch_z of_o his_o 7._o bo●k_n of_o etimology_n and_o s._n hierome_n in_o his_o book_n against_o vigilantius_n a●d_a to_o distinguish_v the_o honour_n which_o they_o give_v unto_o the_o holy_a bible_n from_o other_o book_n they_o make_v a_o sacred_a place_n in_o the_o church_n only_o to_o keep_v it_o in_o as_o witness_v s._n paulinus_n in_o his_o 12._o epistle_n to_o severus_n so_o the_o relative_a religious_a respect_n which_o the_o primitive_a father_n bare_a unto_o the_o sacred_a book_n and_o their_o divine_a christian_a catholic_a sense_n deliver_v unto_o they_o by_o doctrinal_a succession_n from_o the_o apostle_n bring_v forth_o in_o they_o a_o abundance_n of_o pious_a thought_n and_o healthful_a meditation_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o christian_a catholic_a faith_n constancy_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o religion_n sincerity_n in_o all_o their_o action_n and_o charity_n towards_o god_n and_o man_n see_v the_o relative_a religious_a honour_n and_o respect_n which_o they_o bear_v both_o to_o the_o sacred_a material_a letter_n and_o divine_a sense_n impose_v upon_o they_o a_o obligation_n rather_o to_o die_v a_o thousand_o death_n then_o to_o suffer_v any_o alteration_n or_o change_v in_o one_o jot_n of_o the_o material_a text_n or_o title_n of_o the_o divine_a sense_n on_o the_o contrary_a our_o adversary_n by_o deny_v all_o kind_n of_o visible_a religious_a respect_n honour_n or_o worship_n to_o the_o sacred_a word_n of_o god_n have_v make_v those_o book_n which_o they_o now_o call_v the_o bible_n as_o they_o use_v they_o the_o most_o wretched_a miserable_a visible_a creature_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o earth_n the_o pander_n of_o all_o heresy_n schism_n and_o blasphemy_n and_o the_o protector_n and_o defender_n of_o all_o rebellion_n wickedness_n and_o sin_n as_o we_o find_v by_o too_o lamentable_a experience_n whereby_o appear_v the_o necessity_n of_o this_o visible_a and_o invisible_a relative_a religious_a worship_n and_o honour_n unto_o the_o sacred_a word_n of_o god_n by_o all_o christian_a man_n to_o nourish_v in_o their_o heart_n pious_a thought_n of_o the_o thing_n contain_v therein_o and_o to_o possess_v they_o with_o a_o firm_a and_o constant_a resolution_n to_o adhere_v unto_o that_o material_a text_n and_o divine_a sense_n which_o be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o beginning_n to_o persevere_v in_o the_o same_o until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o s._n john_n say_v that_o which_o you_o have_v hear_v from_o the_o beginning_n let_v it_o abide_v in_o you_o if_o that_o abide_v in_o you_o which_o you_o have_v hear_v from_o the_o beginning_n you_o also_o shall_v abide_v in_o the_o son_n and_o in_o the_o father_n 1_o joh._n 2.24_o chap._n xxviii_o answer_v to_o objection_n object_n some_o roman_a catholic_n pray_v to_o picture_n and_o adore_v they_o as_o god_n answ_n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o any_o of_o our_o adversary_n ever_o hear_v any_o roman_a catholic_n to_o say_v picture_n pray_v for_o i_o or_o have_v mercy_n upon_o i_o or_o to_o call_v a_o picture_n a_o god_n or_o to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v more_o god_n than_o one_o if_o he_o shall_v hear_v any_o to_o say_v so_o or_o know_v of_o any_o who_o shall_v believe_v that_o any_o picture_n or_o image_n be_v a_o god_n this_o man_n or_o woman_n can_v not_o be_v a_o roman_a catholic_n but_o a_o heretic_n or_o pagan_a idolater_n see_v that_o the_o catholic_n roman_n church_n teach_v all_o her_o follower_n in_o the_o three_o creed_n and_o in_o her_o catechism_n to_o believe_v u●der_a penalty_n of_o damnation_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n ob._n they_o pray_v before_o picture_n and_o kneel_v before_o image_n ans_fw-fr so_o our_o adversary_n pray_v before_o their_o bibles_n and_o kneel_v before_o their_o book_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o they_o believe_v their_o bible_n or_o other_o prayer-book_n to_o be_v go_n ob._n they_o say_v that_o their_o picture_n be_v holy_a &_o call_v the_o cross_a holy_a cross_n ans_fw-fr so_o do_v our_o adversary_n call_v their_o communion_n the_o holy_a communion_n and_o their_o bible_n the_o holy_a bible_n and_o the_o scripture_n the_o sacred_a word_n of_o god_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o they_o call_v the_o bible_n holy_a and_o the_o scripture_n sacred_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n roman_n catholic_n call_v the_o picture_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o saint_n holy_a that_o be_v because_o they_o represent_v unto_o we_o holy_a thing_n as_o well_o as_o word_n as_o i_o have_v say_v heretofore_o ancient_o in_o egypt_n and_o at_o this_o day_n in_o china_n that_o which_o we_o in_o europe_n express_v by_o letter_n and_o character_n they_o express_v by_o picture_n and_o image_n so_o that_o the_o christian_n of_o these_o country_n must_v either_o have_v no_o bible_n or_o a_o bible_n of_o picture_n and_o image_n and_o if_o our_o adversary_n will_v allow_v they_o to_o have_v a_o holy_a bible_n and_o sacred_a scripture_n than_o they_o must_v also_o allow_v of_o holy_a picture_n and_o sacred_a image_n distinct_a from_o profane_a ob._n image_n and_o idol_n be_v all_o one_o ans_fw-fr how_o absurd_a this_o be_v appear_v by_o the_o scripture_n which_o say_v christ_n be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o invisible_a god_n col._n 15._o god_n create_v man_n to_o his_o own_o image_n to_o the_o image_n of_o god_n he_o create_v he_o gen._n 1.17_o adam_n live_v 130._o year_n and_o beget_v to_o his_o own_o image_n and_o likeness_n gen._n 5.3_o man_n be_v the_o image_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n 1_o cor._n 11.7_o and_o if_o image_n and_o idol_n be_v all_o one_o than_o the_o christian_n in_o egypt_n and_o china_n when_o they_o put_v forth_o bibles_n set_v forth_o idol_n and_o when_o they_o respect_v or_o reverence_v their_o bibles_n or_o sacred_a scripture_n they_o worship_v idol_n which_o how_o absurd_a it_o be_v i_o leave_v to_o the_o piety_n of_o the_o reader_n again_o many_o idol_n be_v no_o image_n as_o tree_n mountain_n the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n unto_o which_o the_o heathen_a offer_a sacrifice_n as_o unto_o their_o god_n whereby_o they_o make_v they_o idol_n which_o yet_o be_v no_o image_n moreover_o image_n and_o idol_n differ_v in_o this_o first_n that_o idol_n as_o they_o be_v idol_n have_v no_o truth_n at_o all_o in_o nature_n but_o be_v feign_a thing_n all_o our_o sacred_a image_n have_v some_o estentiall_a truth_n extant_a either_o in_o heaven_n or_o earth_n which_o they_o represent_v second_o all_o idol_n be_v without_o truth_n concern_v faith_n and_o religion_n all_o our_o image_n contain_v such_o a_o truth_n as_o belong_v to_o christian_a faith_n or_o religion_n three_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v to_o idol_n but_o we_o never_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o any_o image_n or_o picture_n four_o idol_n as_o they_o be_v idol_n be_v either_o image_n of_o wicked_a man_n or_o creature_n not_o worthy_a of_o honour_n we_o of_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o saint_n who_o be_v worthy_a of_o worship_n and_o honour_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o sacred_a image_n and_o idol_n be_v not_o all_o one_o ob._n roman_n catholic_n adore_v kneel_v before_o and_o worship_v their_o image_n as_o the_o heathen_a do_v their_o idol_n ans_fw-fr the_o heathen_a at_o least_o for_o the_o most_o part_n adore_v kneel_v and_o worship_v the_o material_a carve_a piece_n of_o wood_n or_o engrave_v stone_n or_o melt_a image_n or_o paint_a cloth_n as_o a_o god_n as_o witness_v the_o scripture_n say_v make_v we_o god_n that_o may_v go_v before_o we_o exod._n 32.1_o again_o he_o cut_v down_o cedar_n etc._n etc._n and_o kindle_v they_o and_o bake_a bread_n but_o of_o the_o rest_n he_o wrought_v a_o god_n and_o adore_v isa_n 44.15_o again_o balthasar_n the_o king_n make_v a_o great_a feast_n to_o his_o noble_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o praise_v their_o god_n of_o gold_n and_o of_o silver_n of_o brass_n of_o iron_n and_o of_o wood_n and_o of_o stone_n daniel_n 5.4_o whereupon_o god_n himself_o say_v to_o the_o israelite_n that_o when_o they_o shall_v fall_v into_o idolatry_n you_o shall_v serve_v god_n that_o be_v frame_v with_o man_n hand_n wood_n &_o stone_n that_o see_v not_o deut._n 4.18_o but_o as_o i_o have_v say_v heretofore_o no_o
the_o nurse_z of_o pious_a thought_n wherein_o be_v brief_o show_v that_o the_o use_n which_o roman_a catholic_n do_v make_v of_o sacred_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n be_v not_o idolatry_n or_o any_o other_o misdemeanour_n as_o some_o imagine_v but_o the_o nurse_n of_o pious_a thought_n and_o healthful_a meditation_n write_a by_o f._n p._n philopater_n proverb_n 11.16_o evil_n thought_n be_v abominable_a to_o our_o lord_n dovay_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1652._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a lord_n worshipful_a knight_n esquire_n gentry_n and_o all_o the_o freeborn_a people_n of_o england_n who_o desire_v the_o redress_n of_o notorious_a scandal_n health_n and_o all_o happiness_n right_o honourable_a etc._n etc._n among_o the_o many_o notorious_a scandal_n which_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n just_a law_n of_o the_o land_n solemn_a oath_n and_o engagement_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v commit_v in_o these_o distract_a time_n there_o be_v almost_o none_o more_o common_a in_o this_o island_n than_o the_o deface_a disgrace_v beat_v down_o and_o demolish_n of_o sacred_a picture_n sign_n memory_n and_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n his_o saint_n worthy_a man_n and_o all_o holy_a thing_n the_o nurse_n of_o pious_a thought_n the_o remembrance_n of_o virtuous_a action_n and_o monument_n of_o heroical_a deed_n without_o any_o notice_n thereof_o take_v by_o the_o state_n to_o the_o unspeakable_a detriment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o if_o you_o do_v not_o permit_v visible_a sign_n picture_n image_n and_o remembrance_n of_o piety_n virtue_n and_o the_o obligation_n which_o man_n have_v unto_o god_n and_o christ_n jesus_n his_o only_a son_n to_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o sense_n the_o window_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o yet_o allow_v of_o vain_a idle_a and_o profane_a you_o shall_v shut_v up_o the_o door_n to_o virtue_n and_o gratitude_n and_o let_v loose_v the_o reins_n to_o sin_n and_o misery_n experience_n tell_v we_o that_o what_o the_o eye_n serious_o and_o constant_o with_o affection_n behold_v the_o heart_n think_v and_o evil_a thought_n consent_v unto_o corrupt_v good_a manner_n and_o corrupt_a manner_n have_v bring_v forth_o these_o present_a calamity_n and_o division_n which_o to_o go_v about_o to_o redress_v will_v be_v in_o vain_a unless_o you_o permit_v man_n to_o enjoy_v the_o mean_n wherefore_o not_o to_o be_v want_v in_o good_a wish_n to_o my_o native_a soil_n i_o have_v write_v this_o book_n of_o sacred_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n the_o nurse_n of_o pious_a thought_n and_o out_o of_o my_o affection_n have_v dedicate_v it_o unto_o your_o honour_n unto_o who_o do_v belong_v the_o correction_n of_o these_o scandal_n that_o protect_v by_o your_o authority_n and_o back_v by_o your_o power_n the_o sacred_a object_n of_o piety_n virtue_n and_o godliness_n may_v every_o where_o appear_v obvious_a unto_o the_o eye_n not_o only_o to_o the_o extirpation_n of_o vice_n reconciliation_n of_o dissension_n root_a out_o of_o malice_n but_o also_o to_o the_o plant_n of_o a_o true_a unity_n perfect_a peace_n and_o a_o sincere_a charity_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n to_o the_o great_a glory_n of_o god_n and_o prosperity_n of_o our_o country_n which_o be_v all_o the_o interest_n or_o desire_n of_o profit_n i_o seek_v for_o by_o these_o my_o labour_n more_o than_o to_o be_v esteem_v as_o by_o god_n grace_n i_o shall_v ever_o remain_v your_o honour_n most_o humble_a servant_n in_o christ_n jesus_n f._n p._n philopater_n the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n dear_a reader_n the_o holy_a apostle_n of_o our_o lord_n s._n peter_n consider_v the_o danger_n which_o even_o the_o faithful_a and_o child_n of_o god_n live_v in_o while_o they_o remain_v in_o this_o mortal_a life_n through_o the_o craft_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n say_v unto_o they_o brethren_n be_v sober_a and_o watch_n because_o our_o adversary_n the_o devil_n as_o a_o roar_a lion_n go_v about_o seek_v who_o he_o may_v devour_v 1_o pet._n 5.8_o not_o with_o his_o tooth_n or_o jaw_n but_o by_o a_o crafty_a and_o subtle_a kind_n of_o suggestion_n of_o impious_a thought_n unto_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n by_o which_o consent_v unto_o as_o the_o scripture_n affirm_v mat._n 15.18_o 1_o cor._n 6.15_o he_o not_o only_o defile_v their_o heart_n expel_v god_n out_o of_o their_o body_n and_o enter_v himself_o to_o dwell_v there_o mat._n 12.45_o but_o also_o reign_v and_o domineer_v over_o they_o so_o rigorous_o that_o they_o must_v not_o constant_o think_v but_o what_o he_o will_n mat._n 13.19_o and_o know_v by_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o wit_n and_o long_a experience_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v suffer_v sacred_a picture_n sign_n memory_n and_o image_n the_o instrument_n of_o pious_a thought_n every_o where_n public_o to_o stand_v and_o be_v respect_v as_o they_o ought_v there_o will_v be_v no_o quiet_a rest_v or_o abode_n for_o he_o in_o their_o heart_n without_o seek_v for_o himself_o a_o new_a lodging_n in_o other_o part_n because_o there_o be_v no_o agreement_n between_o christ_n and_o belial_n therefore_o so_o by_o certain_a slight_n and_o cunning_a suggestion_n stir_v up_o man_n of_o light_a belief_n and_o unconstant_a mind_n in_o who_o heart_n as_o our_o saviour_n say_v he_o live_v to_o disgrace_v and_o beat_v they_o down_o as_o idol_n after_o this_o manner_n whereas_o all_o word_n have_v divers_a sense_n and_o all_o thing_n divers_a formality_n conception_n and_o respect_n he_o never_o permit_v they_o over_o who_o he_o have_v power_n or_o in_o who_o heart_n he_o dwell_v to_o take_v the_o word_n of_o sacred_a sign_n picture_n and_o image_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n formality_n conception_n or_o respect_n in_o which_o they_o be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o god_n by_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o apostle_n or_o in_o which_o roman_a catholic_n take_v they_o at_o this_o day_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o relative_n which_o of_o themselves_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o connotation_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o represent_v the_o devil_n malicious_o will_v always_o have_v they_o in_o who_o he_o dwell_v to_o take_v they_o for_o thing_n absolute_a and_o so_o deceive_v they_o to_o the_o banish_n of_o pious_a thought_n out_o of_o their_o soul_n as_o for_o example_n we_o may_v consider_v the_o thing_n which_o we_o common_o call_v a_o image_n either_o to_o be_v a_o carve_a or_o a_o engrave_v stock_n or_o stone_n or_o a_o paint_a cloth_n or_o paper_n or_o else_o we_o may_v consider_v it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o image_n of_o some_o common_a thing_n or_o else_o of_o some_o heavenly_a or_o divine_a or_o of_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n without_o any_o further_a reflection_n upon_o it_o or_o else_o we_o may_v understand_v it_o not_o only_o as_o it_o be_v the_o image_n of_o some_o heavenly_a and_o divine_a thing_n or_o of_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n but_o also_o as_o it_o do_v represent_v unto_o we_o the_o say_v heavenly_a and_o divine_a thing_n or_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o do_v or_o may_v beget_v in_o our_o heart_n pious_a thought_n as_o the_o image_n or_o resemblance_n of_o christ_n upon_o the_o cross_n as_o it_o do_v represent_v his_o suffering_n for_o we_o or_o his_o image_n as_o he_o be_v in_o heaven_n as_o it_o do_v represent_v he_o unto_o we_o in_o that_o glory_n and_o so_o do_v or_o may_v beget_v in_o we_o pious_a thought_n of_o his_o mercy_n and_o suffering_n for_o we_o or_o else_o of_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o other_o life_n in_o which_o last_o sense_n the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o roman_a catholic_n always_o take_v sacred_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n when_o they_o give_v unto_o they_o any_o religious_a respect_n honour_n or_o reverence_n and_o satan_n to_o deceive_v those_o in_o who_o he_o dwell_v as_o in_o his_o house_n and_o home_n to_o continue_v his_o possession_n always_o malicious_o and_o witting_o sugge_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o roman_a catholic_n take_v image_n in_o the_o first_o or_o second_o sense_n that_o be_v to_o say_v either_o as_o they_o be_v carve_v or_o engrave_v stock_n and_o stone_n of_o paint_a clothes_n or_o paper_n or_o a_o image_n in_o common_a without_o any_o further_a representation_n and_o then_o stir_v they_o up_o by_o his_o suggestion_n not_o only_o to_o beat_v they_o down_o as_o idol_n but_o also_o to_o accuse_v roman_a catholic_n of_o idolatry_n as_o though_o they_o adore_v stock_n and_o stone_n or_o paint_a paper_n or_o clothes_n not_o only_o to_o the_o extirpation_n of_o pious_a thought_n out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n but_o also_o to_o the_o great_a disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o unity_n which_o shall_v be_v among_o christian_n by_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o silly_a people_n one_o from_o another_o who_o ignorant_a of_o
the_o memory_n and_o fantasy_n propound_v they_o to_o the_o will_n and_o understanding_n and_o the_o understanding_n and_o will_n embrace_v they_o frame_v thought_n and_o action_n according_o for_o as_o s._n augustine_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o t●n●h_a book_n of_o confession_n say_v the_o thing_n themselves_o do_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o memory_n only_o the_o image_n of_o the_o thing_n perceive_v by_o the_o sense_n be_v ready_a there_o at_o hand_n whensoever_o the_o thought_n will_v call_v for_o they_o thus_o s._n augustine_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o according_a to_o the_o image_n or_o form_n which_o the_o sense_n bring_v in_o the_o soul_n think_v wherefore_o if_o the_o sense_n bring_v in_o image_n and_o species_n of_o good_a and_o pious_a thing_n the_o thought_n be_v noble_a heroical_a and_o pious_a if_o of_o vicious_a and_o wicked_a than_o the_o thought_n will_v also_o be_v base_a and_o vile_a from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n speak_v in_o the_o person_n of_o one_o who_o through_o the_o liberty_n which_o he_o give_v unto_o his_o eye_n have_v infect_v his_o soul_n with_o wicked_a thought_n and_o himself_o with_o filthy_a sin_n say_v my_o eye_n have_v spoil_v my_o soul_n lament_v 3.51_o again_o death_n be_v come_v up_o through_o our_o window_n jer._n 9.21_o the_o eye_n say_v s._n ambrose_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n entitle_v de_fw-la fuga_fw-la seculi_fw-la have_v look_v and_o have_v pervert_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o ear_n have_v hear_v and_o have_v change_v the_o intention_n a_o smell_v ascend_v and_o have_v hinder_v the_o thought_n the_o mouth_n taste_v and_o sin_n be_v commit_v the_o touch_n approach_v and_o the_o fire_n burn_v for_o as_o the_o prophet_n say_v death_n enter_v by_o the_o window_n and_o thy_o window_n be_v thy_o eye_n thus_o s._n ambrose_n to_o show_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o thought_n common_o follow_v the_o sense_n and_o that_o the_o sense_n consent_v unto_o beget_v our_o thought_n chap._n vi_o the_o power_n which_o the_o sense_n have_v to_o move_v the_o mind_n to_o think_v good_a or_o evil_n as_o they_o present_v what_o force_n our_o eye_n have_v to_o move_v our_o mind_n to_o think_v good_a or_o evil_n as_o they_o present_v unto_o it_o may_v well_o appear_v by_o our_o first_o parent_n eve_n her_o fall_n who_o live_v in_o the_o delight_n of_o paradise_n clothe_v with_o original_a grace_n and_o possess_v of_o what_o her_o heart_n can_v honest_o desire_v look_v only_o upon_o the_o forbid_a fruit_n and_o see_v that_o the_o tree_n be_v good_a to_o eat_v as_o her_o sense_n tell_v she_o and_o fair_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o delightful_a to_o behold_v and_o she_o take_v of_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o and_o do_v eat_v and_o so_o bring_v not_o only_o original_a sin_n into_o the_o world_n but_o also_o evil_a thought_n and_o deed_n and_o sickness_n and_o infirmity_n and_o all_o disease_n and_o death_n which_o w●re_v not_o before_o nor_o shall_v have_v be_v if_o sin_n have_v never_o be_v commit_v whereby_o it_o do_v appear_v how_o much_o it_o import_v man_n to_o have_v always_o before_o his_o eye_n sacred_a form_n picture_n sign_n and_o image_n that_o his_o sense_n behold_v they_o his_o thought_n may_v be_v pious_a for_o as_o s._n gregory_n the_o great_a in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o six_o book_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o king_n say_v see_v that_o we_o can_v think_v two_o thing_n at_o once_o it_o be_v easy_o bring_v about_o that_o think_v of_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v good_a we_o can_v be_v trouble_v with_o evil_a thought_n holy_a job_n consider_v the_o power_n which_o the_o object_n of_o the_o sense_n have_v in_o fill_v our_o heart_n and_o mind_n with_o pious_a thought_n say_v i_o have_v make_v a_o covenant_n with_o my_o eye_n that_o i_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o a_o virgin_n job_n 31.1_o the_o object_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o matter_n of_o our_o thought_n holy_a job_n make_v a_o covenant_n with_o his_o eye_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o behold_v the_o beauty_n of_o a_o virgin_n lest_o it_o may_v administer_v vain_a and_o carnal_a matter_n to_o his_o thought_n whereupon_o s._n gregory_n the_o great_a upon_o this_o text_n say_v that_o job_n may_v keep_v the_o thought_n of_o his_o heart_n chaste_a he_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o his_o eye_n lest_o that_o they_o may_v first_o with_o liberty_n behold_v that_o which_o afterward_o he_o shall_v even_o as_o it_o be_v against_o his_o will_n love_n for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a burden_n which_o the_o flesh_n draw_v downward_o and_o the_o image_n or_o picture_n of_o beauty_n once_o tie_v to_o the_o heart_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v hardly_o loose_v with_o the_o pull_n of_o both_o the_o hand_n wherefore_o if_o we_o will_v not_o be_v trouble_v with_o slippery_a or_o wanton_a thought_n we_o must_v be_v provident_a before_o hand_n for_o it_o be_v no_o way_n safe_a for_o we_o to_o behold_v that_o which_o we_o may_v not_o covet_v wherefore_o that_o the_o mind_n may_v be_v preserve_v in_o pious_a thought_n the_o eye_n like_o thief_n who_o be_v post_v to_o steal_v be_v to_o be_v draw_v back_o from_o lasciviousness_n in_o their_o pleasure_n for_o even_o eve_n have_v not_o touch_v the_o forbid_a tree_n have_v she_o not_o first_o with_o too_o great_a liberty_n look_v upon_o it_o thus_o s._n gregory_n to_o demonstrate_v unto_o we_o how_o much_o the_o behold_n of_o sacred_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n which_o represent_v unto_o we_o either_o god_n or_o the_o thing_n of_o heaven_n or_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n may_v be_v beneficial_a unto_o we_o see_v they_o be_v or_o may_v be_v nurse_n of_o pious_a thought_n plutarch_n report_v of_o alexander_n the_o great_a in_o his_o life_n that_o after_o he_o have_v take_v the_o daughter_n of_o darius_n king_n of_o persia_n captive_n he_o visit_v and_o salute_v they_o very_o seldom_o and_o then_o always_o with_o his_o eye_n cast_v upon_o the_o ground_n be_v say_v he_o afraid_a of_o himself_o least_o that_o he_o may_v be_v entangle_v in_o their_o rare_a beauty_n neither_o will_v he_o ever_o come_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o darius_n his_o wife_n who_o be_v as_o they_o tell_v he_o a_o most_o comely_a woman_n but_o many_o time_n resort_v unto_o her_o mother_n who_o year_n take_v away_o the_o occasion_n of_o vain_a thought_n or_o sensual_a allurement_n and_o not_o to_o be_v hinder_v in_o his_o design_n and_o conquest_n by_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o persian_a dame_n as_o curtius_n relate_v he_o imagine_v they_o to_o be_v statue_n of_o wood_n or_o stone_n say_v the_o persian_a lady_n be_v the_o grief_n of_o the_o eye_n but_o i_o pass_v by_o they_o as_o by_o statue_n s._n hierome_n show_v unto_o we_o how_o much_o the_o object_n of_o our_o sense_n help_v or_o hurt_v our_o soul_n in_o his_o second_o book_n against_o jovinian_a say_v by_o the_o five_o sense_n as_o it_o be_v by_o window_n vice_n find_v entrance_n into_o the_o soul_n the_o chief_a city_n and_o castle_n of_o the_o soul_n can_v be_v surprise_v or_o take_v unless_o the_o a●my_n of_o the_o enemy_n enter_v in_o by_o the_o gate_n by_o the_o tumultuous_a motion_n of_o the_o sense_n the_o soul_n be_v oppress_v it_o be_v lead_v away_o captive_a by_o the_o sight_n by_o the_o hear_n by_o the_o smell_a by_o the_o taste_n and_o touch_v according_a as_o the_o sense_n present_v unto_o the_o soul_n so_o she_o discourse_v think_v and_o work_v whereupon_o the_o council_n agathensis_n in_o the_o twenty_o eight_o chapter_n forbid_v clergy_n man_n and_o those_o who_o be_v bind_v to_o live_v chaste_a to_o be_v present_a at_o marriage_n feast_n or_o at_o other_o profane_a meeting_n where_o lovesong_n be_v sing_v or_o wanton_a speech_n use_v where_o unclean_a motion_n of_o the_o body_n by_o dance_v or_o lascivious_a kiss_n may_v be_v stir_v up_o lest_o as_o it_o say_v their_o ear_n and_o eye_n which_o according_a to_o their_o obligation_n be_v bind_v to_o attend_v the_o sacred_a mystery_n shall_v become_v pollute_v with_o the_o infection_n of_o vain_a speech_n and_o filthy_a word_n neither_o be_v thou_o christian_n reader_n strong_a than_o samson_n nor_o more_o holy_a than_o david_n nor_o wise_a than_o solomon_n who_o be_v all_o overcome_v and_o make_v a_o prey_n to_o their_o enemy_n by_o the_o vain_a object_n of_o the_o sense_n whereby_o appear_v the_o power_n which_o the_o sense_n have_v to_o move_v the_o mind_n to_o think_v good_a or_o evil_n as_o they_o present_v chap._n vii_o how_o pious_a object_n and_o sacred_a picture_n furnish_v our_o soul_n with_o pious_a thought_n the_o object_n of_o the_o sense_n have_v that_o power_n with_o our_o soul_n as_o that_o it_o can_v for_o the_o most_o
christian_a catholic_a nation_n that_o be_v the_o thing_n of_o heaven_n and_o mystery_n of_o their_o faith_n by_o audible_a artificial_a sacred_a sign_n or_o visible_a sacred_a sign_n picture_n and_o image_n they_o shall_v never_o have_v learn_v they_o or_o have_v come_v to_o know_v they_o for_o as_o s._n paul_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a chapter_n say_v faith_n be_v by_o hear_v and_o hear_v be_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o word_n be_v but_o sign_n of_o thing_n as_o witness_v aristotle_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o perihermanias_n and_o pierius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o sacred_a egyptian_a letter_n throughout_o neither_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n do_v the_o thing_n themselves_o enter_v into_o the_o mind_n by_o the_o sense_n but_o their_o sign_n picture_n form_n or_o image_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o necessity_n of_o use_v sacred_a artificial_a sign_n picture_n and_o image_n be_v such_o as_o that_o without_o they_o we_o can_v learn_v divine_a thing_n or_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n now_o see_v that_o the_o mind_n as_o cicero_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o office_n affirm_v be_v never_o quiet_a but_o be_v always_o think_v or_o do_v as_o we_o may_v find_v by_o our_o dream_n and_o discourse_n upon_o thing_n in_o our_o memory_n and_o fantasy_n when_o we_o be_v even_o asleep_a and_o no_o divine_a thing_n can_v natural_o enter_v into_o our_o heart_n and_o mind_n to_o be_v think_v upon_o or_o agitate_a or_o discourse_v of_o which_o pass_v not_o by_o some_o form_n picture_n sign_n or_o image_n through_o the_o sense_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o if_o we_o will_v have_v pious_a thought_n we_o must_v propose_v to_o the_o sense_n sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n form_n or_o shape_n that_o they_o may_v represent_v unto_o the_o heart_n and_o mind_n sacred_a thing_n as_o matter_n of_o pious_a thought_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o catholic_a christian_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o at_o all_o time_n use_v sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n as_o of_o the_o nativity_n preach_v work_v of_o miracle_n passion_n of_o our_o lord_n upon_o his_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n his_o glory_n there_o and_o of_o his_o come_n again_o at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o also_o sacred_a sign_n picture_n or_o image_n of_o all_o the_o thing_n contain_v in_o both_o testament_n as_o the_o picture_n sign_n and_o image_n of_o angel_n and_o saint_n and_o of_o all_o virtue_n etc._n etc._n the_o rebv_n to_o furnish_v the_o mind_n by_o these_o object_n of_o the_o sense_n with_o pious_a thought_n for_o as_o abbot_n mo●ses_v a_o virtuous_a and_o learned_a old_a e●mite_n who_o retire_v himself_o into_o the_o desert_n of_o egypt_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o his_o soul_n in_o the_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o casians_n collation_n say_v the_o exercise_n of_o our_o soul_n may_v very_o fit_o be_v compare_v unto_o a_o water-mill_n which_o be_v so_o continu_fw-la ●lly_o turn_v about_o with_o the_o violence_n of_o a_o stream_n run_v forth_o amain_o through_o certain_a hole_n that_o it_o can_v never_o cease_v from_o grind_v yet_o it_o be_v the_o ●_z or_o master_n power_n whether_o it_o shall_v grind_v wheat_n or_o barley_n or_o if_o he_o will_v cast_v into_o it_o to_o grind_v o●_n work_v upon_o oat_n for_o that_o certain_o will_v be_v break_v in_o piece_n and_o grind_v which_o the_o master_n or_o miller_n will_v cast_v into_o it_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o mind_n say_v he_o turn_v about_o by_o the_o incursion_n of_o this_o present_a life_n and_o by_o the_o torrent_n of_o temptation_n which_o rush_v in_o upon_o we_o can_v be_v free_a from_o the_o heat_n of_o thought_n whereof_o which_o to_o admit_v or_o to_o repulse_n every_o one_o ought_v to_o learn_v by_o his_o diligence_n and_o pain_n for_o if_o we_o continual_o apply_v our_o mind_n unto_o the_o meditation_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n raise_v up_o our_o memory_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o spiritual_a thing_n elevate_v our_o desire_n to_o the_o desire_n of_o perfection_n and_o to_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o happiness_n to_o come_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o thought_n which_o arise_v in_o our_o mind_n shall_v be_v spiritual_a the_o mind_n be_v bring_v to_o stay_v herself_o upon_o those_o thing_n which_o she_o have_v meditate_a but_o if_o overcome_v by_o sloth_n and_o negligence_n we_o spend_v our_o time_n in_o vice_n and_o idle_a talk_n or_o else_o busy_a ourselves_o with_o the_o superfluous_a care_n of_o the_o world_n then_o our_o heart_n will_v be_v fill_v with_o hurtful_a thought_n like_o a_o k●nd_n of_o a_o cockle_n spring_v from_o thence_o for_o as_o our_o saviour_n say_v where_o the_o treasure_n of_o our_o work_n or_o intention_n be_v there_o also_o our_o heart_n must_v necessary_o be_v fix_v thus_o abbot_n moses_n a_o holy_a hermit_n who_o live_v about_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n pass_v in_o the_o desert_n of_o sciti_fw-la in_o egypt_n as_o affirm_v ruffinus_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o eleven_o book_n of_o history_n where_o their_o letter_n be_v all_o visible_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n as_o witness_v pierius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o sacred_a egyptian_a letter_n and_o the_o like_a comparison_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o our_o soul_n in_o matter_n of_o thought_n have_v s._n anselme_n sometime_o archbishop_n of_o canter_n bury_v in_o the_o forty_o one_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n of_o similitude_n and_o other_o to_o demonstrate_v unto_o we_o the_o necessity_n of_o often_o hear_v with_o respect_n and_o reverence_v sacred_a sound_n which_o be_v but_o sign_n of_o holy_a thing_n and_o of_o often_o see_v behold_v and_o look_v upon_o sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n which_o represent_v unto_o we_o divine_a thing_n or_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n that_o by_o hear_v or_o behold_v they_o after_o that_o manner_n the_o divine_a thing_n or_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n may_v easy_o pass_v and_o enter_v into_o our_o mind_n and_o fill_v our_o heart_n with_o pious_a thought_n as_o i_o shall_v yet_o further_o show_v in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n chap._n ix_o what_o we_o mean_v by_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n and_o of_o the_o distinction_n of_o honour_n and_o worship_n as_o our_o opposer_n will_v not_o understand_v what_o we_o mean_v by_o sacred_a picture_n figure_n and_o image_n no_o more_o will_v they_o understand_v what_o we_o intend_v by_o a_o relative_n religious_a worship_n unless_o we_o explicate_v it_o unto_o they_o wherefore_o here_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o repeat_v what_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o chapter_n of_o our_o book_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o prayer_n to_o saint_n where_o i_o have_v show_v that_o as_o there_o be_v in_o general_n two_o kingdom_n upon_o earch_n the_o one_o temporal_a the_o other_a spiritual_a so_o also_o in_o general_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o will_v serve_v for_o our_o purpose_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o honour_n and_o worship_n the_o one_o civil_a belong_v to_o the_o temporal_a kingdom_n the_o other_o religious_a belong_v to_o the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n and_o both_o these_o kind_n of_o honour_n and_o worship_n have_v divers_a degree_n division_n or_o distribution_n according_a to_o the_o divers_a and_o different_a dignity_n in_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o yet_o keep_v one_o or_o the_o same_o name_n of_o honour_n or_o worship_n with_o little_a variety_n in_o word_n more_o than_o the_o term_n of_o religious_a civil_a or_o superstitious_a as_o for_o example_n all_o the_o honour_n and_o worship_n which_o be_v in_o the_o temporal_a kingdom_n as_o it_o be_v temporal_a and_o not_o christian_n whether_o it_o be_v exhibit_v to_o god_n or_o god_n or_o king_n or_o his_o officer_n or_o other_o of_o his_o subject_n be_v but_o civil_a or_o superstitious_a though_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o divers_a act_n operation_n and_o degree_n for_o these_o who_o have_v no_o true_a religion_n as_o turk_n jew_n and_o infidel_n can_v have_v no_o true_a religious_a worship_n among_o they_o therefore_o all_o the_o honour_n and_o worship_n which_o can_v or_o may_v be_v among_o they_o be_v but_o civil_a or_o superstitious_a according_a to_o the_o humane_a virtue_n dignity_n or_o superstition_n which_o be_v use_v among_o they_o though_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o divers_a degree_n and_o that_o civil_a or_o superstitious_a worship_n which_o they_o bestow_v upon_o god_n or_o god_n or_o their_o king_n may_v not_o be_v give_v to_o every_o temporal_a man_n or_o officer_n among_o they_o but_o a_o inferior_a according_a to_o the_o civil_a or_o superstitious_a dignity_n or_o office_n or_o esteem_v of_o every_o one_o or_o the_o relation_n any_o thing_n among_o they_o have_v to_o a_o
world_n and_o to_o destroy_v mankind_n as_o he_o grievous_o threaten_v at_o the_o last_o day_n say_v go_v and_o kill_v etc._n etc._n as_o be_v set_v down_o ezechiel_n the_o nine_o again_o in_o the_o 22._o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o testimony_n against_o the_o jew_n speak_v of_o the_o say_a prophecy_n of_o ezechiel_n he_o say_v that_o in_o this_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v salvation_n to_o all_o those_o who_o be_v sign_v in_o their_o forehead_n god_n in_o ezechiel_n do_v declare_v say_v pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o thou_o shall_v make_v a_o sign_n in_o the_o forehead_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n so_o what_o will_v become_v of_o these_o man_n who_o will_v not_o have_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n make_v in_o their_o forehead_n lactantius_n flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 320._o and_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n concern_v this_o point_n of_o the_o relative_a religious_a honour_n and_o worship_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o sacred_a sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o the_o twenty_o seven_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n of_o institution_n say_v now_o it_o be_v time_n to_o declare_v the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o what_o terror_n this_o sign_n be_v to_o the_o devil_n those_o know_v who_o have_v see_v it_o forasmuch_o as_o that_o adjure_v by_o christ_n they_o fly_v out_o of_o the_o body_n which_o they_o do_v possess_v for_o as_o christ_n himself_o while_o he_o live_v among_o we_o put_v to_o flight_v all_o the_o devil_n by_o his_o word_n and_o bring_v man_n again_o into_o their_o former_a sense_n who_o have_v be_v trouble_v in_o mind_n and_o furious_o mad_a by_o assault_n of_o the_o devil_n even_o so_o now_o his_o follower_n both_o by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o master_n and_o by_o the_o sign_n of_o his_o passion_n do_v expel_v the_o same_o wicked_a spirit_n out_o of_o man_n whereof_o the_o proof_n be_v not_o hard_a for_o if_o while_o the_o pagan_n offer_v sacrifice_n to_o their_o god_n any_o one_o be_v stand_v by_o who_o bear_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o his_o forehead_n they_o cease_v from_o sacrifice_n neither_o can_v the_o consult_v oracle_n give_v any_o answer_n and_o this_o have_v often_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n that_o evil_a king_n have_v take_v occasion_n to_o begin_v a_o persecution_n for_o when_o some_o of_o our_o christian_a servant_n have_v stand_v by_o their_o lord_n while_o they_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o have_v make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o their_o forehead_n they_o put_v to_o flight_v their_o god_n neither_o can_v they_o describe_v in_o the_o entrail_n of_o their_o victimes_o the_o thing_n to_o come_v and_o in_o his_o verse_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o christ_n he_o say_v bond_n thy_o knee_n and_o adore_v the_o venerable_a wood_n of_o the_o cross_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o appear_v what_o a_o good_a fee_n these_o christian_n deserve_v to_o have_v from_o the_o devil_n who_o have_v beat_v down_o cross_n and_o call_v the_o sign_v of_o ourselves_o and_o other_o creature_n conjum_n eusebius_n live_v about_o the_o same_o time_n who_o write_v the_o life_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a in_o his_o 32._o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n relate_v how_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o heaven_n with_o this_o inscription_n in_o this_o sign_n thou_o shall_v overcome_v that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o enemy_n and_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n affirm_v that_o he_o use_v now_o and_o then_o to_o sign_n his_o forehead_n with_o that_o healthful_a sign_n of_o the_o passion_n and_o many_o time_n very_o much_o rejoice_v in_o that_o victorious_a trop●e_n or_o sign_n s._n athanasius_n flourish_v in_o the_o year_n 340._o who_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o word_n incarnate_a say_v a_o man_n only_o use_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n do_v drive_v away_o from_o he_o the_o deceit_n of_o the_o devil_n etc._n etc._n let_v he_o come_v who_o will_v m●ke_v a_o experience_n of_o my_o word_n and_o among_o the_o illusion_n of_o the_o devil_n or_o imposture_n of_o their_o foretelling_n or_o prophecy_n or_o the_o miracle_n of_o their_o magician_n and_o do_v but_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o they_o deride_v and_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n and_o he_o shall_v see_v with_o his_o eye_n how_o for_o fear_v thereof_o the_o devil_n fly_v away_o their_o prophecy_n cease_v and_o their_o enchantment_n and_o witcheraft_n be_v make_v void_a s._n basil_n the_o great_a flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 370._o who_o in_o his_o oration_n of_o the_o martyr_n gordian_n say_v he_o fortify_v himself_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o so_o with_o great_a constancy_n of_o mind_n without_o any_o fear_n or_o change_v of_o countenance_n go_v merry_o to_o his_o death_n again_o in_o the_o twenty_o seven_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o say_v if_o we_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o rèject_v these_o custom_n which_o be_v not_o deliver_v in_o writing_n as_o though_o they_o be_v thing_n of_o no_o moment_n we_o shall_v imprudent_o condemn_v many_o thing_n which_o in_o the_o gospel_n be_v esteem_v necessary_a to_o our_o salvation_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v that_o i_o may_v repeat_v that_o first_o which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o common_a thing_n use_v among_o we_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n for_o who_o have_v teach_v in_o writing_n that_o we_o shall_v sign_n those_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n who_o have_v put_v their_o hope_n in_o christ_n be_v it_o not_o by_o a_o tacit_n and_o secret_a tradition_n be_v it_o not_o from_o the_o doctrine_n which_o our_o father_n have_v keep_v in_o silence_n which_o curious_a and_o idle_a people_n call_v in_o question_n s._n cyrill_a of_o jerusalem_n live_v at_o that_o same_o time_n with_o s._n basil_n the_o great_a and_o he_o in_o his_o four_o catechesis_fw-la or_o instruction_n for_o christian_a life_n say_v let_v we_o not_o be_v ashamed_a of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n but_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v hide_v it_o do_v thou_o public_o sign_n thyself_o in_o the_o forehead_n with_o the_o cross_n that_o the_o devil_n see_v the_o standard_n of_o the_o king_n tremble_v may_v make_v haste_n to_o be_v go_v see_v also_o that_o thou_o make_v this_o sign_n when_o thou_o begin_v to_o eat_v or_o drink_v when_o thou_o sit_v down_o and_o when_o thou_o arise_v when_o thou_o begin_v to_o speak_v or_o to_o walk_v and_o in_o every_o one_o of_o thy_o affair_n s._n ambrose_n also_o flourish_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o s._n gregory_n and_o s._n cyril_n who_o in_o the_o seventy_o seven_o epistle_n of_o his_o nine_o book_n say_v christian_a people_n do_v in_o every_o moment_n write_v the_o contempt_n of_o death_n upon_o their_o own_o forehead_n for_o they_o know_v that_o without_o the_o cross_n of_o our_o lord_n they_o can_v be_v save_v again_o in_o his_o fifty_o six_o sermon_n he_o say_v in_o what_o place_n the_o cross_n of_o christ_n be_v erect_v or_o plant_v there_o present_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o devil_n be_v drive_v away_o and_o tempest_n of_o wind_n cease_v and_o also_o the_o good_a husbandman_n when_o he_o prepare_v his_o land_n by_o tillage_n and_o seek_v nourishment_n for_o life_n he_o do_v not_o begin_v to_o go_v about_o it_o but_o by_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n s._n hierome_n chapter_n 6._o of_o his_o eight_o epistle_n to_o demetriades_n say_v thou_o often_o fortifie_v thy_o forehead_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n lest_o the_o master_n of_o egypt_n shall_v find_v any_o abode_n or_o habitation_n in_o thou_o again_o upon_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o ezechiel_n he_o say_v in_o the_o hebrew_a character_n which_o the_o samaritan_n do_v use_v until_o this_o day_n the_o last_o letter_n thou_o be_v make_v after_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o be_v imprint_v in_o the_o forehead_n of_o christian_n and_o often_o make_v with_o their_o hand_n and_o upon_o the_o fifty_o eight_o psalm_n he_o pray_v say_v we_o beseech_v thou_o o_o lord_n that_o guard_v by_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o defend_v by_o the_o assistance_n thereof_o we_o may_v deserve_v to_o be_v free_v from_o all_o the_o deceit_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o to_o conclude_v so_o honourable_a be_v the_o esteem_n which_o the_o primitive_a christian_n have_v of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o that_o they_o use_v it_o in_o all_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o their_o religion_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o they_o account_v no_o solemn_a act_n of_o their_o religion_n to_o be_v well_o and_o perfect_o perform_v unless_o the_o sacred_a sign_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v add_v unto_o it_o as_o witness_v s._n chrysostome_n for_o
our_o lord_n will_v not_o make_v so_o slight_a account_n of_o the_o scripture_n as_o to_o read_v they_o only_o transitory_o but_o he_o will_v meditate_v upon_o they_o which_o be_v perform_v always_o with_o great_a humility_n and_o submission_n of_o mind_n whereupon_o s._n hilary_n upon_o this_o text_n say_v the_o meditation_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o reader_n but_o in_o the_o religion_n of_o work_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n our_o saviour_n say_v give_v not_o that_o which_o be_v holy_a to_o dog_n neither_o cast_v you_o you_o pearl_n before_o swine_n lest_o they_o trample_v they_o under_o their_o foot_n and_o turn_v again_o and_o tear_v you_o in_o piece_n mat._n 7.6_o pearl_n say_v s._n hierome_n upon_o this_o text_n and_o the_o 13._o of_o matthew_n be_v the_o gospel_n and_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n the_o dog_n say_v he_o be_v those_o who_o after_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o faith_n return_v to_o the_o vomit_n of_o their_o former_a sin_n and_o swine_n those_o who_o have_v not_o yet_o believe_v the_o gospel_n but_o stick_v fast_o in_o the_o mine_n of_o infidelity_n and_o vice_n to_o demonstrate_v unto_o we_o that_o our_o lord_n will_v not_o have_v heretic_n vicious_a man_n or_o infidel_n to_o read_v the_o scripture_n whereof_o in_o the_o 13._o of_o s._n matthew_n he_o yield_v a_o reason_n because_o they_o do_v not_o esteem_v they_o above_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o world_n and_o therefore_o if_o such_o man_n read_v the_o scripture_n in_o lieu_n of_o reap_v benefit_n by_o they_o they_o corrupt_v they_o and_o become_v as_o our_o saviour_n there_o say_v persecuter_n of_o the_o church_n which_o we_o find_v true_a by_o experience_n in_o this_o age_n again_o our_o saviour_n say_v to_o the_o jew_n search_v the_o scripture_n joh._n 5.39_o with_o that_o honour_n care_n and_o affection_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v search_v into_o for_o as_o s._n chrysostome_n in_o his_o sermon_n of_o abraham_n well_o observe_v he_o say_v search_v the_o scripture_n do_v not_o corrupt_v they_o search_v they_o not_o only_o by_o read_v they_o but_o careful_o inquire_v after_o the_o sense_n god_n give_v indeed_o the_o sacred_a letter_n or_o character_n but_o he_o lay_v not_o open_v their_o contemplation_n or_o mystery_n but_o reserve_v they_o to_o their_o sense_n that_o so_o he_o may_v maintain_v equity_n or_o justice_n and_o behold_v thy_o care_n or_o industry_n thus_o s._n chrysostome_n to_o show_v unto_o we_o that_o he_o who_o shall_v read_v the_o sacred_a letter_n or_o character_n of_o the_o bible_n without_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n unto_o the_o text_n for_o the_o divine_a thing_n they_o represent_v and_o follow_v the_o sense_n which_o god_n give_v unto_o the_o text_n will_v reap_v no_o thing_n but_o error_n and_o heresy_n for_o our_o saviour_n command_v a_o diligent_a search_n to_o be_v make_v into_o the_o scripture_n forbid_v we_o to_o corrupt_v they_o and_o will_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o omit_v any_o mean_n of_o find_v out_o the_o sense_n or_o height_n of_o their_o contemplation_n which_o among_o other_o thing_n be_v a_o inward_a and_o outward_a relative_a religious_a worship_n to_o the_o sacred_a text_n sign_n picture_n or_o image_n of_o the_o bible_n as_o do_v the_o jew_n in_o the_o old_a law_n lest_o for_o want_v thereof_o we_o corrupt_v the_o text_n by_o false_a sense_n or_o interpretation_n our_o saviour_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n that_o all_o man_n may_v be_v save_v and_o to_o fulfil_v what_o be_v necessary_a on_o his_o behalf_n command_v the_o apostle_n say_v go_v into_o the_o whole_a world_n preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o all_o creature_n and_o they_o go_v forth_o preach_v every_o where_o mar._n 16.20_o yet_o our_o saviour_n himself_o in_o matth._n 13._o say_v that_o of_o four_o sort_n of_o hearer_n of_o the_o gospel_n three_o hear_v to_o their_o great_a damnation_n the_o first_o be_v only_a hearer_n who_o be_v like_o man_n who_o dwell_v by_o the_o highway_n and_o look_v aftere_a very_a thing_n that_o pass_v and_o entertain_v all_o kind_n of_o thought_n friendship_n and_o affair_n like_o a_o inn_n which_o be_v open_a to_o good_a and_o bad_a know_v and_o unknown_a friend_n and_o stranger_n of_o who_o s._n james_n speak_v say_v if_o a_o man_n be_v a_o hearer_n of_o the_o word_n and_o not_o a_o doer_n he_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o man_n behold_v the_o feature_n of_o his_o face_n in_o a_o glass_n who_o consider_v himself_o and_o go_v his_o way_n and_o present_o forget_v what_o a_o manner_n of_o man_n he_o be_v james_n 1.24_o the_o second_o hear_v and_o with_o joy_n receive_v the_o word_n but_o be_v temporal_a and_o have_v no_o root_n and_o so_o for_o a_o time_n they_o believe_v and_o in_o time_n of_o temptation_n they_o revolt_v because_o they_o do_v not_o esteem_v of_o the_o gospel_n above_o all_o earthly_a thing_n as_o do_v the_o prophet_n david_n say_v the_o law_n of_o thy_o mouth_n be_v good_a to_o i_o above_o thousand_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n psal_n 118.71_o and_o therefore_o for_o temporal_a pleasure_n or_o commodity_n easy_o forsake_v it_o the_o three_o hear_v the_o word_n and_o the_o care_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o deceiptfulnesse_n of_o riches_n and_o concupiscence_n about_o other_o thing_n enter_v in_o choke_v the_o word_n and_o it_o be_v make_v fruitless_a for_o as_o s_n paul_n say_v they_o who_o will_v be_v make_v rich_a fall_v into_o temptation_n and_o the_o snare_n of_o the_o d●vill_n and_o into_o many_o unprofitable_a and_o hurtful_a desire_n which_o drown_v man_n in_o destruction_n and_o perdition_n 1_o tim._n 6.9_o the_o four_o be_v they_o who_o with_o with_o a_o good_a and_o very_a good_a heart_n hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n do_v retain_v it_o and_o yield_v fruit_n in_o patience_n thus_o our_o saviour_n to_o demonstrate_v unto_o we_o that_o there_o be_v require_v on_o our_o part_n a_o esteem_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n above_o all_o earthly_a thing_n that_o we_o may_v adhere_v and_o cleave_v unto_o the_o sense_n give_v unto_o it_o by_o god_n and_o it_o to_o we_o and_o fill_v our_o heart_n with_o pious_a thought_n otherwise_o the_o read_n or_o hear_v of_o it_o or_o pick_v of_o our_o faith_n out_o of_o it_o will_v but_o increase_v our_o damnation_n honour_n be_v due_a unto_o virtue_n as_o affirm_v aristotle_n chap._n 5._o of_o his_o book_n of_o ethic_n and_o also_o the_o scripture_n 1_o tim._n 5.17_o and_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o virtue_n of_o god_n rom._n 1.16_o 1_o cor._n 1.18_o wherefore_o as_o to_o god_n be_v due_a a_o absolute_a religious_a worship_n so_o to_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v his_o word_n sign_n figure_n and_o image_n be_v due_a a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n because_o it_o be_v his_o word_n whereupon_o s._n paul_n describe_v the_o manner_n how_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n receive_v the_o word_n of_o the_o gospel_n say_v we_o also_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n continual_o because_o that_o when_o you_o have_v receive_v of_o we_o the_o word_n of_o the_o hear_n of_o god_n you_o receive_v it_o not_o as_o the_o word_n of_o man_n but_o as_o it_o be_v indeed_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 1_o thes_n 2.12_o and_o there_o also_o show_v the_o effect_n which_o the_o word_n of_o god_n work_v in_o man_n when_o together_o with_o the_o sense_n it_o be_v receive_v and_o embrace_v after_o this_o relative_a religious_a manner_n present_o add_v their_o constant_a suffering_n for_o the_o gospel_n as_o receive_v into_o a_o good_a and_o very_a good_a heart_n which_o yield_v fruit_n in_o patience_n in_o regard_n of_o this_o visible_a and_o invisible_a relative_a religious_a worship_n and_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o sacred_a word_n of_o god_n when_o bishop_n make_v deacon_n and_o give_v they_o authority_n to_o read_v the_o gospel_n they_o receive_v the_o holy_a book_n kneel_v as_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o pontifical_a and_o ancient_o when_o the_o gospel_n be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n all_o man_n who_o be_v present_a lay_v down_o their_o weapon_n stand_v barehead_a even_o the_o christian_a king_n and_o emperor_n and_o the_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n who_o celebrate_v the_o divi●e_a service_n and_o handle_v the_o book_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o honour_n thereof_o often_o kiss_v the_o sacred_a book_n with_o a_o holy_a kiss_n as_o witness_v the_o ancient_a roman_a order_n publish_v in_o the_o 8._o tom_n biblioth●cae_fw-la patrum_fw-la which_o relative_a relig●ous_a honour_n be_v so_o due_a unto_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n as_o that_o justinus_n martyr_n who_o liu●d_v with_o the_o apostle_n cholar_n in_o his_o oration_n to_o the_o gentile_n commend_v prolomaeus_fw-la king_n of_o egypt_n for_o use_v it_o say_v after_o that_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n have_v translate_v the_o old_a testament_n into_o greek_a p●olom●_n
roman_a catholic_n either_o esteem_v or_o think_v any_o sacred_a image_n to_o be_v a_o god_n or_o adore_v or_o kneel_v to_o it_o or_o worship_v it_o as_o a_o god_n if_o he_o shall_v he_o shall_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o roman_a catholic_n and_o become_v a_o infidel_n again_o the_o heathen_a terminate_v their_o adoration_n kneel_v and_o worship_v in_o their_o idol_n as_o in_o their_o last_o end_n god_n and_o chief_a good_a as_o be_v before_o show_v roman_n catholic_n adore_v and_o kneel_v before_o their_o sacred_a picture_n and_o worship_v their_o image_n only_o as_o remembrance_n of_o holy_a thing_n and_o neither_o as_o god_n or_o as_o thing_n which_o contain_v any_o godhead_n nor_o yet_o as_o before_o a_o absolute_a thing_n creature_n or_o person_n three_o they_o offer_v sacrifice_n unto_o their_o idol_n as_o witness_v the_o scripture_n say_v they_o have_v make_v to_o themselves_o a_o melt_a calf_n and_o have_v adore_v and_o immolate_a host_n unto_o it_o exod._n 32.8_o again_o they_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o idol_n of_o canaan_n psal_n 105.38_o the_o roman_a catholic_n never_a offer_n sacrifice_n unto_o any_o picture_n or_o image_n whatsoever_o ob._n some_o of_o you_o say_v that_o the_o same_o honour_n be_v due_a unto_o the_o image_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o example_n but_o christ_n as_o you_o confess_v be_v to_o be_v adore_v with_o divine_a honour_n or_o honour_n of_o latria_fw-la ans_fw-fr whatsoever_o any_o of_o we_o for_o disputation_n sake_n shall_v say_v in_o this_o point_n yet_o they_o all_o submit_v their_o judgement_n to_o the_o church_n which_o in_o the_o 7._o act_n of_o the_o seven_o general_n council_n have_v decree_v that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o to_o be_v honour_v with_o divine_a honour_n and_o in_o the_o three_o canon_n of_o the_o last_o act_n that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n be_v no_o otherwise_o to_o be_v adore_v then_o be_v the_o book_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o before_o these_o counsel_n to_o worship_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n with_o divine_a honour_n be_v condemn_v among_o we_o for_o heresy_n as_o witness_v s._n jrenaeus_fw-la in_o the_o 24._o cha_z of_o his_o 1._o book_n of_o heresy_n s._n epiphanius_n in_o his_o 27_o heresy_n and_o s._n augustine_n in_o the_o 7._o heresy_n of_o his_o book_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la vult_fw-la deus_fw-la so_o first_o no_n christian_n catholic_n ever_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o offer_v exterior_a visible_a sacrifice_n to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n our_o lord_n second_o these_o man_n do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n as_o it_o be_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o as_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o christ_n may_v by_o itself_o independent_a of_o christ_n be_v worship_v with_o divine_a honour_n but_o as_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n with_o christ_n or_o be_v reduce_v to_o christ_n as_o the_o garment_n of_o a_o king_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o king_n or_o as_o the_o splendour_n beauty_n or_o proportion_n of_o a_o body_n be_v coherent_a to_o a_o body_n and_o so_o by_o a_o subtle_a distinction_n they_o may_v peradventure_o defend_v that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n may_v by_o accident_n or_o reductive_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o same_o honour_n that_o christ_n our_o lord_n be_v honour_v though_o not_o of_o itself_o or_o by_o itself_o for_o all_o roman_a catholic_n do_v hold_v that_o a_o thing_n which_o have_v neither_o life_n sense_n nor_o reason_n such_o as_o be_v a_o artificial_a image_n or_o picture_n of_o itself_o and_o in_o regard_n of_o itself_o be_v neither_o worthy_a of_o any_o honour_n nor_o capable_a and_o therefore_o though_o these_o roman_a catholic_n do_v differ_v in_o word_n and_o subtle_a distinction_n yet_o they_o agree_v in_o substance_n effect_n and_o meaning_n and_o say_v that_o the_o cross_n or_o picture_n of_o our_o saviour_n as_o it_o be_v a_o melt_a or_o grave_v or_o paint_a thing_n &_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o our_o lord_n be_v worthy_a of_o no_o honour_n or_o worship_n but_o may_v be_v burn_v or_o break_v without_o offence_n &_o as_o it_o have_v relation_n to_o our_o saviour_n or_o as_o it_o be_v the_o picture_n of_o christ_n of_o itself_o it_o speak_v of_o a_o inferior_a thing_n to_o christ_n our_o lord_n as_o the_o picture_n of_o caesar_n speak_v of_o a_o inferior_a thing_n to_o caesar_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v worship_v with_o the_o same_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a to_o christ_n but_o by_o accident_n or_o dependence_n and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o roman_n catholic_n ob._n moses_n say_v to_o the_o israelite_n you_o see_v not_o any_o similitude_n in_o the_o day_n that_o our_o lord_n speak_v to_o you_o in_o horeb_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fire_n lest_o perhaps_o deceive_v you_o may_v make_v you_o a_o grave_a similitude_n or_o image_n of_o male_a or_o female_a deut._n 4.15_o ans_fw-fr this_o text_n answer_v itself_o in_o the_o verse_n follow_v beware_v lest_o at_o any_o time_n thou_o forget_v the_o covenant_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n etc._n etc._n and_o make_v to_o thou_o a_o grave_a similitude_n of_o these_o thing_n which_o our_o lord_n have_v prohibit_v to_o be_v make_v so_o this_o text_n only_o prohibit_v the_o make_n of_o vain_a image_n to_o ourselves_o and_o not_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n as_o i_o have_v show_v more_o at_o large_a hereupon_o and_o so_o the_o allege_a text_n say_v lest_o deceive_v you_o may_v make_v you_o for_o yourselves_o and_o not_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n again_o in_o this_o same_o chapter_n it_o say_v and_o be_v deceive_v make_v to_o you_o some_o similitude_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o text_n only_o prohibit_v the_o make_n of_o vain_a and_o idle_a picture_n to_o ourselves_o and_o not_o the_o pious_a picture_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o saint_n nor_o yet_o of_o the_o civil_a picture_n of_o well-deserving_a man_n which_o may_v redound_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n by_o put_v civil_a good_a thought_n into_o our_o mind_n ob._n you_o picture_n god_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n which_o say_v to_o who_o have_v you_o make_v god_n like_a or_o what_o image_n will_v you_o set_v to_o he_o i_o say_v 40.18_o ans_fw-fr there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o image_n or_o picture_n some_o be_v make_v to_o express_v the_o perfect_a similitude_n form_n essence_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o so_o no_o faithful_a man_n go_v about_o to_o make_v a_o image_n or_o picture_n of_o god_n because_o as_o so_o he_o be_v incomprehensible_a and_o invisible_a and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v forbid_v by_o this_o text_n the_o second_o kind_n be_v by_o image_n to_o represent_v to_o our_o sight_n some_o visible_a apparition_n of_o god_n unto_o man_n in_o such_o shape_n and_o form_n as_o his_o will_n have_v choose_v and_o not_o his_o nature_n frame_v as_o his_o walk_n in_o paradise_n to_o seek_v adam_n and_o eve_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n gen._n 3._o his_o stand_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o ladder_n gen._n 18._o his_o converse_v with_o moses_n as_o one_o friend_n with_o another_o exod._n 33._o his_n sit_v upon_o a_o throne_n as_o he_o appear_v to_o the_o prophet_n isay_n and_o micheas_n isa_n 6._o and_o the_o 3._o of_o king_n and_o last_o chapter_n his_o appear_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o dove_n and_o cleave_a tongue_n as_o it_o be_v of_o fire_n mat._n 3._o act._n 2._o etc._n etc._n to_o picture_n god_n after_o any_o of_o these_o manner_n to_o express_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o apparition_n to_o mankind_n have_v always_o be_v lawful_a otherwise_o these_o who_o in_o place_n of_o letter_n and_o character_n use_v picture_n and_o image_n as_o the_o egyptian_n and_o chinois_n can_v have_v no_o bible_n neither_o do_v they_o give_v he_o any_o new_a form_n but_o express_v the_o form_n in_o which_o out_o of_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n he_o appear_v unto_o man_n a_o three_o kind_n of_o set_v forth_o god_n unto_o our_o mind_n by_o picture_n and_o image_n be_v not_o to_o express_v his_o immediate_a form_n nature_n or_o essence_n by_o picture_n or_o image_n which_o be_v impossible_a but_o by_o some_o remote_a and_o mediate_a similitude_n which_o according_a to_o our_o weak_a capacity_n may_v put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o he_o or_o his_o attribute_n as_o for_o example_n to_o express_v he_o as_o all-seeing_a by_o a_o eye_n or_o as_o of_o in_o speakable_a power_n wisdom_n goodness_n by_o a_o stork_n which_o have_v no_o tongue_n for_o that_o no_o tongue_n be_v able_a to_o express_v his_o essence_n nature_n goodness_n etc._n etc._n or_o else_o to_o show_v that_o god_n be_v eternal_a without_o beginning_n or_o end_v by_o a_o circle_n which_o have_v neither_o end_n nor_o beginning_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v more_o at_o large_a set_v down_o by_o pierius_n