there_o much_o more_o reasonable_a for_o i_o to_o worship_n god_n by_o prostrate_v myself_o to_o the_o sun_n or_o any_o of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n nay_o to_o a_o ant_n or_o a_o fly_n than_o to_o a_o wooden_a table_n or_o to_o a_o stone-building_n or_o to_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o book_n or_o a_o few_o letter_n put_v together_o in_o a_o word_n or_o to_o two_o stick_n across_o or_o to_o a_o silver_n chalice_n or_o to_o a_o wooden_a chair_n for_o in_o the_o other_o i_o see_v great_a evidence_n of_o the_o power_n and_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n which_o may_v suggest_v venerable_a apprehension_n of_o god_n to_o my_o mind_n whereas_o these_o can_v have_v nothing_o worthy_a admiration_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o skill_n of_o the_o artificer_n and_o i_o can_v for_o my_o heart_n understand_v why_o i_o may_v not_o as_o well_o nay_o better_o burn_v incense_n and_o say_v my_o prayer_n to_o the_o sun_n have_v a_o intention_n only_o to_o honour_v the_o true_a god_n by_o it_o as_o to_o do_v both_o those_o burn_v frankincense_n and_o say_v my_o prayer_n in_o a_o church_n or_o before_o the_o altar_n or_o a_o cross_n i_o say_v here_o before_o because_o as_o protestant_n go_v into_o a_o church_n or_o before_o a_o altar_n to_o pray_v yet_o do_v not_o pray_v to_o the_o church_n or_o altar_n so_o neither_o do_v catholic_n to_o a_o image_n and_o as_o protestant_n do_v not_o burn_v frankincense_n in_o a_o church_n that_o the_o church_n or_o altar_n may_v scent_v it_o so_o neither_o catholic_n that_o the_o image_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o sun_n have_v far_o more_o advantage_n than_o any_o artificial_a table_n or_o a_o curious_a structure_n can_v have_v the_o beauty_n and_o influence_n of_o it_o may_v inflame_v and_o warm_v one_o devotion_n much_o more_o if_o the_o danger_n be_v that_o i_o be_o more_o like_a to_o take_v the_o sun_n for_o god_n than_o a_o church_n a_o table_n or_o a_o book_n on_o that_o account_n that_o which_o deserve_v most_o honour_n shall_v have_v least_o give_v it_o and_o that_o which_o deserve_v least_o shall_v have_v most_o then_o after_o his_o own_o reason_v end_v thus_o he_o may_v set_v the_o heathen_a himself_o upon_o the_o protestant_n as_o he_o there_o do_v upon_o the_o catholic_n '_o i_o say_v the_o heathen_a proceed_v only_o upon_o such_o principle_n as_o these_o that_o there_o be_v one_o supreme_a infinite_a be_v who_o make_v use_v of_o some_o more_o illustrious_a being_n of_o the_o world_n to_o communicate_v benefit_n to_o the_o rest_n on_o which_o account_n i_o think_v myself_o bind_v to_o testify_v the_o honour_n i_o owe_v to_o the_o supreme_a deity_n by_o pay_v my_o due_a respect_n and_o honour_n also_o in_o subordination_n to_o he_o to_o those_o subservient_fw-fr and_o ministerial_a instrument_n of_o he_o be_o not_o afraid_a of_o what_o any_o prelatist_n in_o the_o world_n can_v say_v for_o my_o confutation_n nay_o i_o be_o tempt_v to_o laugh_v at_o their_o folly_n and_o despise_v their_o weakness_n who_o plead_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o or_o before_o a_o dull_a and_o rude_a heap_n of_o stone_n or_o frame_v of_o wood_n and_o condemn_v i_o for_o honour_v god_n in_o the_o sun_n the_o most_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o creation_n if_o they_o tell_v i_o that_o the_o supreme_a god_n must_v have_v a_o worship_n proper_a to_o himself_o yes_o i_o answer_v they_o in_o their_o own_o term_n i_o by_o no_o mean_n question_v it_o and_o that_o be_v it_o which_o be_v call_v by_o they_o and_o the_o father_n see_v st._n austin_n de_n civ_o dei_fw-la l._n 10._o c._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o supreme_a deity_n all_o that_o i_o give_v to_o the_o sun_n be_v but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o deserve_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o of_o its_o eminent_a usefulness_n but_o hear_v the_o personate_a heathen_a mistake_v a_o little_a for_o as_o the_o veneration_n of_o holy_a thing_n be_v not_o by_o protestant_n so_o neither_o that_o of_o image_n by_o catholic_n call_v any_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d see_v before_o §_o 49._o much_o less_o do_v catholic_n do_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o a_o image_n which_o they_o do_v to_o god_n himself_o as_o this_o author_n tell_v his_o reader_n a_o little_a after_o '_o if_o they_o say_v i_o make_v the_o sun_n god_n by_o give_v it_o religious_a worship_n no_o more_o than_o they_o do_v temple_n and_o altar_n for_o the_o catholick_n veneration_n give_v to_o image_n be_v hold_v no_o more_o religious_a in_o any_o sense_n than_o that_o of_o protestant_n to_o church_n altar_n the_o holy_a name_n of_o jesus_n &c_n &c_n word_n and_o thing_n relate_v to_o religion_n not_o civil_a commerce_n '_o if_o they_o urge_v that_o god_n have_v forbid_v worship_v the_o host_n of_o heaven_n and_o so_o the_o sun_n yes_o that_o be_v give_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o supreme_a god_n to_o they_o but_o not_o a_o subordinate_a relative_a inferior_a worship_n which_o be_v all_o i_o intend_v and_o i_o hope_v they_o be_v not_o so_o ignorant_a of_o the_o nature_n of_o humane_a action_n as_o not_o to_o know_v that_o they_o go_v whither_o they_o be_v tend_v and_o my_o intent_n be_v only_o to_o honour_v the_o true_a god_n by_o it_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o prosecute_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o discourse_n justify_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o sun_n rather_o than_o of_o any_o other_o sacred_a thing_n against_o the_o protestant_n as_o much_o as_o of_o it_o rather_o than_o of_o image_n against_o catholic_n and_o the_o same_o joint_a defence_n against_o such_o heathen_a may_v serve_v for_o they_o both_o that_o such_o relative_a reverence_n or_o veneration_n be_v not_o perform_v to_o those_o thing_n more_o that_o be_v in_o their_o essence_n more_o noble_a than_o other_o for_o what_o comparison_n herein_o between_o the_o sun_n and_o a_o church_n nor_o yet_o to_o all_o thing_n that_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o he_o who_o we_o principal_o and_o sovereign_o honour_n for_o so_o have_v all_o god_n creature_n whatever_n but_o to_o those_o only_a that_o have_v a_o near_o and_o more_o immediate_a relation_n to_o he_o either_o by_o consecration_n to_o his_o service_n as_o church_n altar_n etc._n etc._n or_o also_o a_o representation_n of_o his_o person_n as_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n or_o some_o other_o way_n in_o the_o reverend_a treatment_n of_o which_o thing_n though_o these_o uncapable_a of_o any_o sense_n thereof_o yet_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o who_o behold_v it_o we_o devout_o express_v our_o honour_n and_o homage_n to_o the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o belong_v and_o what_o thing_n it_o be_v meet_v shall_v receive_v such_o a_o respect_n we_o must_v prudent_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o arbitration_n of_o the_o church_n and_o our_o spiritual_a superior_n §_o 53_o 9_o these_o thing_n concern_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o such_o a_o inferior_a veneration_n as_o be_v give_v by_o catholic_n to_o image_n be_v clear_v whether_o the_o present_a practice_n herein_o be_v also_o ancient_a and_o the_o use_n of_o late_a age_n precise_o the_o same_o as_o the_o first_o we_o need_v not_o be_v solicitous_a 1._o for_o first_o that_o which_o be_v lawful_a in_o any_o time_n to_o be_v practise_v may_v also_o lawful_o at_o any_o time_n begin_v to_o be_v so_o nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o what_o be_v do_v now_o be_v also_o the_o practice_n of_o antiquity_n but_o sufficient_a if_o nothing_o in_o antiquity_n can_v be_v show_v repugnant_a to_o it_o again_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o there_o be_v any_o express_a command_n or_o precept_n in_o scripture_n either_o for_o the_o veneration_n use_n or_o make_v of_o image_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o there_o be_v any_o example_n in_o the_o new_a or_o old_a testament_n that_o it_o be_v in_o neither_o of_o they_o disallow_v enough_o if_o a_o example_n there_o be_v of_o something_o equal_a and_o parallel_v to_o it_o the_o veneration_n of_o some_o other_o sacred_a thing_n or_o enough_o for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o such_o practice_n if_o no_o prohibition_n find_v thereof_o in_o the_o sacred_a writ_n as_o i_o hope_v for_o two_o of_o these_o the_o make_n and_o use_v of_o image_n or_o picture_n protestant_n will_v accord_v the_o honour_n and_o worship_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o saint_n all_o will_v allow_v a_o duty_n what_o way_n or_o mode_n also_o of_o honour_v they_o more_o immediate_a and_o direct_a or_o also_o more_o remote_a and_o relative_a be_v lawful_a or_o also_o expedient_a and_o when_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n to_o determine_v and_o to_o prescribe_v to_o we_o and_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o acquiesce_v in_o her_o judgement_n and_o submit_v to_o her_o injunction_n last_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v from_o the_o non-practice_n of_o any_o
of_o which_o as_o to_o the_o place_n and_o time_n and_o other_o circumstance_n he_o choose_v we_o be_v not_o to_o inquire_v now_o as_o no_o such_o corrupt_a imagination_n concern_v any_o divine_a influence_n or_o virtue_n of_o image_n have_v ever_o be_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n so_o have_v always_o some_o such_o imagination_n attend_v all_o former_a idolatrous_a worship_n of_o image_n that_o have_v ever_o be_v heathen_a or_o jewish_a unless_o it_o be_v a_o idolatry_n peccant_a only_o in_o the_o exemplar_n worship_v that_o which_o be_v represent_v by_o the_o image_n suppose_v the_o decease_a emperor_n for_o a_o god_n which_o be_v not_o so_o and_o not_o at_o all_o faulty_a about_o the_o image_n if_o use_v it_o only_o as_o a_o memorial_n of_o he_o for_o some_o idolatry_n may_v be_v without_o or_o beside_o and_o be_v before_o any_o image_n §_o 15_o 3ly_a neither_o do_v the_o roman_a church_n admit_v any_o prayer_n though_o at_o pleasure_n say_v before_o to_o be_v direct_v to_o any_o image_n exclude_v here_o the_o prosopopeias_n sometime_o find_v in_o the_o church_n poetry_n as_o o_o crux_fw-la ave_fw-la spes_fw-la unica_fw-la for_o crucifix_n and_o by_o the_o learned_a who_o use_v they_o sufficient_o understand_v in_o a_o catholic_n sense_n they_o be_v hold_v as_o without_o life_n or_o knowledge_n so_o without_o any_o animation_n or_o inhabitation_n of_o the_o deity_n non_fw-la quod_fw-la credatur_fw-la inesse_fw-la aliqua_fw-la in_o iis_fw-la divinitas_fw-la well_fw-mi quod_fw-la ab_fw-la eye_n sit_fw-la aliquid_fw-la petendum_fw-la say_v the_o council_n sess_n 25._o and_o bellarm._n de_fw-fr imag._n 2._o l._n 18._o c._n precaturi_fw-la ad_fw-la imagine_v accedimus_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la invocemus_fw-la imaginem_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la memoriam_fw-la ejus_fw-la quem_fw-la orare_fw-la volumus_fw-la nobis_fw-la imago_fw-la refricet_fw-la this_o indeed_o be_v the_o chief_o profess_a catholic_n use_n of_o they_o neither_o do_v catholic_n offer_v any_o sacrifice_n to_o they_o a_o thing_n the_o heathen_a profess_a or_o use_v any_o other_o external_a ceremony_n of_o worship_n whatever_o appropriate_v by_o god_n to_o himself_o §_o 16_o 4._o all_o these_o fancy_n concern_v and_o practice_n towards_o image_n be_v reject_v by_o the_o church_n neither_o 4_o do_v catholic_n in_o the_o relative_a veneration_n which_o they_o retain_v of_o they_o for_o the_o person_n be_v sake_n who_o they_o represent_v yet_o give_v the_o proper_a cult_a or_o worship_n due_a to_o the_o exemplar_n unto_o they_o either_o latria_n or_o divine_a worship_n to_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n or_o to_o the_o metaphorical_a and_o historical_a one_o of_o the_o trinity_n or_o that_o inferior_a call_v dulia_n to_o those_o of_o saint_n and_o therefore_o in_o their_o apply_v either_o the_o term_n of_o adoration_n or_o of_o religious_a worship_n to_o image_n or_o any_o other_o sacred_a thing_n or_o person_n save_v to_o god_n only_o they_o declare_v their_o not_o take_v or_o use_v these_o word_n in_o the_o most_o severe_a strict_a or_o proper_a sense_n for_o so_o they_o grant_v they_o to_o be_v use_v to_o signify_v only_o the_o supreme_a worship_n due_a to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n of_o which_o thus_o st._n thomas_n 22ae_o q._n 81._o art_n 5._o religio_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la deo_fw-la debitum_fw-la cultum_fw-la offer_v and_o art_n 1._o religio_fw-la est_fw-la virtus_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la homines_fw-la deo_fw-la debitum_fw-la cultum_fw-la &_o reverentiam_fw-la exhibent_fw-la and_o religio_fw-la say_v he_o habet_fw-la duplices_fw-la actus_fw-la quosdam_fw-la quidem_fw-la proprios_fw-la &_o immediatos_fw-la quos_fw-la elicit_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la homo_fw-la ordinatur_fw-la ad_fw-la solum_fw-la deum_fw-la sicut_fw-la sacrificare_fw-la &_o adorare_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la here_o we_o see_v both_o religio_fw-la and_o adoratio_fw-la appropriate_v to_o god_n vasquez_n in_o 3._o part._n d._n thom._n tom._n 1_o disp_n 98._o c._n 1._o vera_fw-la sententia_fw-la duliam_fw-la qua_fw-la sanctis_fw-la cultum_fw-la exhibemus_fw-la peculiarem_fw-la esse_fw-la virtutem_fw-la a_o latria_n out_o religione_fw-la distinctam_fw-la atque_fw-la adeo_fw-la religionem_fw-la circa_fw-la cultum_fw-la solius_fw-la dei_fw-la versari_fw-la and_o cum_fw-la religio_fw-la circa_fw-la cultum_fw-la dei_fw-la solum_fw-la versetur_fw-la cultus_fw-la &_o honour_n qui_fw-la proxime_fw-la sanctis_fw-la defertur_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsam_fw-la non_fw-la poterit_fw-la referri_fw-la alioquin_fw-la si_fw-la esset_fw-la actus_fw-la religionis_fw-la latriae_fw-la quoque_fw-la diceretur_fw-la latria_n enim_fw-la &_o religio_fw-la idem_fw-la sunt_fw-la bellarm._n de_fw-fr sanct._n beat._n 1._o l._n 12._o c._n aliquando_fw-la accipiebant_fw-la patres_fw-la nomen_fw-la religionis_fw-la strictius_fw-la ut_fw-la convenit_fw-la virtuti_fw-la illi_fw-la speciali_fw-la quae_fw-la habet_fw-la pro_fw-la objecto_fw-la cultum_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la distinguitur_fw-la specie_fw-la ab_fw-la ea_fw-la virtute_fw-la qua_fw-la colimus_fw-la sanctos_fw-la aliquando_fw-la largius_fw-la pro_fw-la omni_fw-la illa_fw-la virtute_fw-la qua_fw-la colimus_fw-la vel_fw-la deum_fw-la vel_fw-la dei_fw-la amicos_fw-la aliasque_fw-la res_fw-la sacras_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la distinguitur_fw-la a_o cultu_fw-la politico_fw-la franciscus_n a_o sancta_fw-la clara._n prob._n 37._o de_fw-fr invoc_n sanct._n p._n 348._o objectum_fw-la actus_fw-la religionis_fw-la est_fw-la deus_fw-la solus_fw-la cultus_fw-la quo_fw-la veneramur_fw-la sanctos_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la religionis_fw-la actus_fw-la nec_fw-la est_fw-la actus_fw-la civilis_fw-la quia_fw-la objectum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la aliquid_fw-la civil_a sed_fw-la supernaturale_fw-la scil_n sanctitas_fw-la eorum_fw-la §_o 17_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v of_o the_o two_o council_n that_o have_v chief_o speak_v of_o image-worship_n the_o second_o of_o nice_a and_o that_o of_o trent_n 1._o that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o the_o decree_n de_fw-fr reliquiis_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la &_o sacris_fw-la imaginibus_fw-la sess_n 25._o purposely_o forbear_v to_o use_v either_o of_o these_o expression_n adoration_n or_o religious_a worship_n sanctorum_fw-la cum_fw-la christo_fw-la viventium_fw-la say_v it_o sancta_fw-la corpora_fw-la a_o fidelibus_fw-la veneranda_fw-la esse_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la reliquiis_fw-la venerationem_fw-la atque_fw-la honorem_fw-la deberi_fw-la &_o eas-a_a fidelibus_fw-la utiliter_fw-la honorari_fw-la imaginibus_fw-la christi_fw-la &_o deiparae_fw-la virgin_n etc._n etc._n debitum_fw-la honorem_fw-la &_o venerationem_fw-la impertiendam_fw-la et_fw-la christum_fw-la adoramus_fw-la sanctos_fw-la veneramur_fw-la a_o thing_n observe_v not_o only_o by_o p._n veron_n and_o other_o in_o defence_n of_o this_o council_n but_o by_o daille_n de_fw-fr religios_fw-la cult_a objecto_fw-la 4._o l._n 1._o c._n with_o this_o uncharitable_a censure_n annex_v that_o they_o do_v it_o out_o of_o cunning_a to_o conceal_v the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o their_o church_n i_o will_v he_o and_o other_o protestant_n will_v make_v good_a use_n of_o this_o their_o not_o speak_v their_o mind_n to_o submit_v to_o their_o moderate_a decree_n and_o they_o will_v be_v content_a he_o shall_v forbear_v any_o subscription_n to_o their_o mental_a reservation_n or_o if_o he_o will_v to_o their_o schoolman_n speculation_n his_o word_n be_v haec_fw-la illi_fw-la versute_n ut_fw-la solent_fw-la primo_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la adorationem_fw-la aut_fw-la cultum_fw-la religiosum_fw-la quae_fw-la vera_fw-la est_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la sententia_fw-la sed_fw-la venerationem_fw-la suis_fw-la reliquiis_fw-la decernant_fw-la superstitionis_fw-la suae_fw-la dedecus_fw-la huius_fw-la vocabuli_fw-la ambiguitate_fw-la obumbrante_n but_o indeed_o such_o be_v the_o council_n prudence_n to_o cut_v off_o occasion_n from_o they_o who_o seek_v occasion_n and_o to_o deprive_v their_o adversary_n of_o any_o advantage_n who_o stile_n therefore_o we_o see_v much_o displease_v they_o from_o such_o general_a and_o equivocal_a word_n though_o cautious_o explain_v when_o former_o use_v of_o make_v plausible_a declamation_n to_o the_o vulgar_a against_o her_o innocent_a doctrine_n this_o for_o trent_n §_o 18_o 2._o next_o observable_a also_o that_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a use_v indeed_o the_o term_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d adoration_n but_o usual_o accompany_v and_o qualify_v with_o some_o diminutive_a epithet_n and_o explain_v by_o veneratio_fw-la osculum_fw-la amplexus_fw-la honorabilis_fw-la salutatio_fw-la reverens_fw-la accessio_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o their_o epistle_n to_o the_o emperor_n act._n 7._o show_v the_o word_n adoration_n to_o be_v equivocal_a and_o to_o show_v a_o salutatory_n worship_n as_o well_o as_o latrical_a and_o divine_a that_o in_o the_o scripture_n as_o it_o be_v use_v to_o god_n in_o the_o decalogue_n dominum_fw-la deum_fw-la tuum_fw-la adorabis_fw-la so_o to_o man_n also_o frequent_o as_o abraham_n adoravit_fw-la filios_fw-la heth_n jacob_n esau_n and_o pharaoh_n david_n jonathan_n etc._n etc._n that_o for_o the_o father_n gregory_n nazianzen_n say_v serm._n de_fw-fr nativitate_fw-la christi_fw-la bethlehem_n coal_n &_o praesepe_v adora_fw-la the_o like_a we_o find_v in_o st._n jerome_n apol._n contra_fw-la ruffin_n 3._o l._n bethleem_n meam_fw-la reversus_fw-la sum_fw-la ubi_fw-la adoravi_fw-la praesepe_fw-la &_o incunabula_fw-la salvatoris_fw-la on_o which_o quis_fw-la say_v they_o nisi_fw-la insensatus_fw-la existimet_fw-la haec_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pronunciari_fw-la they_o urge_v the_o church_n hymn_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
the_o caroline_n book_n divulge_v some_o year_n before_o and_o exhibit_v in_o that_o synod_n §_o 26_o and_o the_o particular_a mistake_n in_o the_o caroline_n book_n which_o occasion_v the_o franckfort_n canon_n seem_v to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o 3._o l._n 17._o c._n where_o the_o word_n of_o constantine_n a_o cyprian_a bishop_n in_o his_o vote_n 2._o counc_fw-la nice_n act._n approve_v the_o synodical_a epistle_n of_o the_o eastern_a patriarch_n run_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v concor_fw-la efficior_fw-la suscipiens_fw-la &_o amplectens_fw-la honorabiliter_fw-la sanctas_fw-la &_o venerabiles_fw-la imagine_v atque_fw-la adorationem_fw-la quae_fw-la secundum_fw-la latriam_fw-la soli_fw-la supersubstantiali_fw-la &_o vivificae_fw-la trinitati_fw-la emitto_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la ita_fw-la sentientes_fw-la anathemati_fw-la subjicio_fw-la but_o the_o caroline_n book_n give_v it_o thus_o se_fw-la suscepturum_fw-la &_o amplexurum_fw-la honorabiliter_fw-la imagine_v &_o servitium_fw-la adorationis_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la consubstantiali_fw-la &_o vivificatrici_fw-la trinitati_fw-la debetur_fw-la ei_fw-la se_fw-la redditurum_fw-la here_o mistake_v at_o least_o in_o the_o sense_n ei_fw-la for_o eye_n as_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n where_o he_o recite_v it_o it_o be_v not_o ei_fw-la but_o illis_fw-la and_o refer_v it_o not_o to_o trinitati_fw-la but_o imaginibus_fw-la and_o then_o carry_v away_o with_o passion_n the_o author_n of_o the_o capitulare_fw-la forementioned_a say_v caeteris_fw-la consentientibus_fw-la because_o none_o of_o the_o other_o bishop_n censure_v this_o vote_n at_o all_o nor_o have_v they_o reason_n as_o constantine_n deliver_v it_o and_o then_o have_v thus_o make_v this_o passage_n his_o own_o though_o he_o read_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n pointblank_o opposite_a non_fw-la veram_fw-la latriam_fw-la quae_fw-la solum_fw-la divinae_fw-la naturae_fw-la convenit_fw-la &c_n &c_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a current_n of_o the_o discourse_n of_o that_o council_n yet_o it_o be_v clear_a to_o he_o that_o all_o that_o be_v but_o palliate_v stuff_n and_o this_o one_o bishop_n speak_v the_o true_a opinion_n of_o they_o all_o his_o word_n in_o that_o chapter_n be_v errorem_fw-la detegit_fw-la this_o bishop_n infaustum_fw-la quem_fw-la illi_fw-la videntur_fw-la plebibus_fw-la ingerere_fw-la palliatum_fw-la aiunt_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la adoramus_fw-la imagine_v ut_fw-la deum_fw-la nec_fw-la illis_fw-la divini_fw-la servitii_fw-la cultum_fw-la impendimus_fw-la sed_fw-la dum_fw-la illas_fw-la aspicimus_fw-la &_o adoramus_fw-la illò_fw-la mentis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la acumen_fw-la difigimus_fw-la ubi_fw-la eos_fw-la quorum_fw-la illae_fw-la sunt_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la ignoramus_fw-la at_o contra_fw-la iste_fw-la illorum_fw-la detegens_fw-la errorem_fw-la &_o svam_fw-la pandens_fw-la absque_fw-la ulla_fw-la obumbratione_fw-la cogitationem_fw-la fatetur_fw-la se_fw-la quale_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitati_fw-la tale_n illis_fw-la exhibere_fw-la servitium_fw-la talemque_fw-la adorationem_fw-la sicque_fw-la absurditatem_fw-la quam_fw-la illi_fw-la introrsus_fw-la retinent_fw-la latenter_fw-la hanc_fw-la iste_fw-la egerit_fw-la patenter_fw-la thus_o he_o whereas_o the_o high_a word_n this_o bishop_n speak_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o image_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o censure_n of_o his_o anathematise_v the_o dissenter_n by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v this_o be_v the_o very_a place_n most_o gross_o mistake_v on_o which_o the_o franckfort_n father_n ground_v their_o canon_n condemn_v as_o they_o have_v reason_n such_o a_o impious_a anathema_n and_o thus_o by_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o caroline_n book_n one_o bishop_n vote_v mistake_v to_o say_v the_o contrary_a to_o what_o it_o do_v pass_v for_o the_o true_a but_o conceal_v and_o palliate_v mean_v of_o the_o whole_a council_n and_o its_o plain_a declaration_n in_o the_o public_a decree_n non_fw-la veram_fw-la latriam_fw-la afterward_o also_o often_o press_v by_o pope_n adrian_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o be_v hear_v against_o it_o this_o discovery_n be_v none_o of_o i_o but_o dr._n hammond_n candid_a deal_n in_o this_o matter_n who_o say_v it_o be_v a_o plain_a calumny_n to_o that_o bishop_n he_o be_v second_v also_o herein_o by_o mr._n thorndike_n epilog_n l._n 3._o p._n 363._o '_o it_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v say_v he_o that_o whosoever_o it_o be_v who_o write_v the_o book_n against_o image_n under_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a do_v understand_v the_o council_n of_o nice_n to_o enjoin_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n for_o of_o any_o other_o image_n of_o god_n there_o be_v no_o question_n in_o that_o council_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a mistake_n etc._n etc._n again_o that_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a enjoine_n no_o idolatry_n i_o must_v maintain_v as_o unquestionable_a suppose_v the_o premise_n the_o honour_n we_o give_v to_o a_o image_n be_v not_o the_o honour_n we_o give_v to_o the_o principal_a but_o only_o by_o the_o equivocate_a of_o term_n according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n and_o therefore_o that_o honour_n of_o image_n which_o the_o decree_n maintain_v be_v no_o idolatry_n and_o in_o just_a weight_n p._n 128._o though_o this_o council_n acknowledge_v that_o that_o image_n itself_o of_o our_o lord_n be_v honour_v by_o the_o honour_n give_v before_o the_o image_n to_o that_o which_o it_o signify_v yet_o it_o distinguish_v this_o honour_n from_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o therefore_o teach_v not_o idolatry_n by_o teach_v to_o honour_n image_n thus_o he_o vindicate_v this_o council_n both_o from_o the_o censure_n of_o some_o protestant_n idolatry_n and_o from_o that_o of_o franckfort_n and_o the_o caroline_n book_n not_o so_o rigorous_a in_o which_o book_n i_o grant_v this_o doctrine_n of_o divine_a worship_n give_v to_o image_n to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o greek_n not_o only_o in_o the_o forementioned_a chapter_n but_o frequent_o elsewhere_o as_o in_o 3._o l._n 24._o c._n 4._o l._n 21._o c._n but_o no_o other_o proof_n of_o it_o any_o where_o produce_v but_o only_o this_o passage_n of_o constantine_n the_o cyprian_a bishop_n and_o their_o use_v the_o word_n adoration_n which_o after_o the_o application_n of_o it_o in_o scripture_n to_o inferior_a worship_n nay_o by_o the_o censurer_n of_o nice_a to_o the_o cross_n and_o be_v there_o none_o of_o these_o after_o the_o councill_n explication_n of_o their_o innocent_a meaning_n so_o that_o they_o can_v be_v charge_v only_o with_o the_o abuse_n of_o a_o word_n not_o error_n in_o the_o sense_n seem_v great_a injustice_n and_o so_o also_o seem_v that_o 2._o l._n 27._o c._n si_fw-mi omnes_fw-la imaginum_fw-la adoratione_n carentes_fw-la secundum_fw-la illorum_fw-la falsissimam_fw-la opinionem_fw-la pereunt_fw-la infant_n baptismatis_fw-la unda_fw-la loti_fw-la &_o corporis_fw-la dominici_n edulio_n &_o sanguinis_fw-la haustu_fw-la satiati_fw-la qui_fw-la necdum_fw-la imagine_v adorare_fw-la valuerunt_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la e_fw-la saeculo_fw-la migraverunt_fw-la pereunt_fw-la and_o so_o the_o same_o author_n be_v accuse_v they_o for_o pass_v such_o decree_n without_o the_o consult_v or_o approbation_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_n when_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n the_o roman_a legate_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v name_v and_o act._n 2._o set_v down_o and_o recite_v in_o the_o council_n pope_n adrian_n epistle_n maintain_v the_o veneration_n of_o image_n but_o however_o these_o thing_n be_v catholic_n stand_v both_o to_o the_o decree_n of_o nice_a and_o franckfort_n as_o to_o what_o the_o former_a affirm_v so_o to_o what_o the_o late_a condemn_v both_o well_o agree_v both_o most_o orthodox_n the_o late_a only_o err_a in_o this_o that_o they_o condemn_v it_o as_o the_o greek_n opinion_n of_o who_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o they_o profess_v the_o contrary_n §_o 27_o if_o here_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o father_n of_o franckfort_n just_o charge_v those_o of_o nice_a to_o have_v allow_v to_o image_n honour_n true_o divine_a though_o they_o acknowledge_v meanwhile_o of_o they_o that_o they_o deny_v as_o also_o the_o roman-catholic_n now_o do_v those_o honour_n to_o be_v true_o divine_a which_o they_o allow_v i_o answer_v that_o then_o those_o of_o franckfort_n or_o other_o since_o aught_o to_o instance_n what_o particular_a honour_n that_o be_v give_v by_o nice_a to_o image_n that_o be_v hold_v due_a only_o to_o the_o deity_n now_o first_o for_o the_o interior_a honour_n which_o be_v give_v to_o any_o thing_n none_o can_v censure_v other_o for_o this_o none_o can_v know_v and_o therefore_o none_o can_v affirm_v of_o what_o sort_n it_o be_v of_o which_o thus_o spalatensis_n well_o 7._o l._n 12._o c._n 47._o n._n distinctio_fw-la latriae_fw-la duliae_fw-la hyperduliae_fw-la &_o aliarum_fw-la inferiorum_fw-la adorationum_fw-la ex_fw-la solo_fw-la hominis_fw-la interno_fw-la pendet_fw-la quod_fw-la internum_fw-la non_fw-la substat_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la judicio_fw-la and_o it_o be_v well_o gather_v by_o he_o there_o that_o it_o be_v something_o external_a
1.32_o not_o to_o signify_v any_o suppose_a likeness_n of_o he_o which_o be_v impossible_a but_o only_a to_o present_v he_o to_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o beholder_n in_o the_o do_v some_o action_n of_o his_o which_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o do_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n in_o a_o table_n which_o the_o word_n jehovah_n or_o god_n will_v do_v in_o a_o book_n i_o conceive_v not_o what_o charge_n can_v be_v lay_v on_o it_o at_o lest_o what_o degree_n or_o spice_n of_o idolatry_n unless_o i_o must_v be_v think_v to_o worship_v the_o name_n of_o god_n because_o i_o write_v or_o read_v it_o thus_o he._n and_o to_o mr._n spencer_n urge_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o represent_v god_n as_o he_o have_v please_v in_o the_o former_a vision_n to_o represent_v himself_o dr._n fern_n answ_n to_o spencer_n p._n 57_o answer_n '_o that_o the_o representation_n of_o these_o vision_n be_v tolerable_a and_o if_o of_o these_o vision_n tolerable_a why_o not_o also_o of_o some_o part_n of_o they_o as_o the_o ancient_n of_o day_n sit_v on_o a_o throne_n to_o represent_v his_o come_n to_o judgement_n or_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o dove_n to_o signify_v a_o peculiar_a presence_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n where_o nothing_o untrue_a or_o unwarrant_v by_o scripture_n be_v design_v the_o care_n and_o oversight_n of_o which_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o church_n governor_n and_o these_o thus_o represent_v why_o may_v not_o the_o same_o reverence_n be_v give_v to_o such_o figure_n recommend_v to_o we_o by_o such_o sacred_a scripture-apparition_n as_o be_v to_o other_o representation_n of_o sacred_a person_n our_o lord_n or_o his_o saint_n limn_v or_o draw_v in_o the_o like_a story_n and_o why_o may_v not_o those_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v worship_v before_o such_o symbolical_a figure_n or_o representation_n of_o they_o if_o our_o lord_n christ_n may_v before_o he_o of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o only_o provide_v this_o difference_n always_o be_v put_v that_o we_o imagine_v no_o true_a resemblance_n of_o the_o person_n in_o the_o one_o as_o we_o do_v in_o the_o other_o and_o that_o our_o devotion_n reflect_v not_o on_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o person_n but_o of_o the_o apparition_n and_o on_o the_o reality_n of_o some_o gracious_a operation_n thereof_o §_o 13_o 2_o in_o none_o of_o these_o whether_o metaphorical_a representation_n of_o the_o trinity_n or_o proper_a one_o of_o our_o lord_n or_o his_o saint_n do_v catholic_n affirm_v or_o pretend_v any_o peculiar_a presence_n of_o the_o deity_n of_o our_o lord_n or_o of_o his_o saint_n no_o virtue_n either_o natural_a or_o accessary_a and_o derivative_a in_o any_o such_o image_n for_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v worship_v or_o honour_v or_o trust_v in_o or_o for_o which_o our_o lord_n shall_v be_v honour_v or_o worship_v by_o it_o or_o our_o request_n to_o have_v any_o more_o access_n or_o efficacy_n by_o or_o through_o any_o such_o image_n to_o or_o upon_o its_o exemplar_n or_o person_n represent_v or_o again_o the_o exemplar_n any_o great_a influence_n by_o or_o through_o it_o upon_o those_o who_o supplicate_v he_o before_o it_o nor_o seem_v the_o expression_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n sess_n 25._o per_fw-la imagine_v quas_fw-la osculamur_fw-la &_o coram_fw-la quibus_fw-la caput_fw-la aperimus_fw-la &_o procumbimus_fw-la christum_fw-la adoramus_fw-la cujus_fw-la illae_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la gerunt_fw-la to_o have_v any_o other_o meaning_n than_o this_o that_o per_fw-la osculationem_fw-la imaginum_fw-la and_o apertionem_fw-la capitis_fw-la etc._n etc._n coram_fw-la illis_fw-la adoramus_fw-la prototypum_fw-la that_o by_o or_o in_o that_o inferior_a reverence_n and_o respect_n we_o give_v to_o they_o we_o testify_v the_o honour_n or_o adoration_n we_o bear_v to_o he_o they_o represent_v to_o we_o as_o appear_v also_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o council_n immediate_o precede_v non_fw-la quod_fw-la credatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la quoniam_fw-la honos_fw-la qui_fw-la eye_n exhibetur_fw-la i._n e._n that_o cult_a give_v they_o express_o declare_v inferior_a by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a to_o who_o explication_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n refer_v we_o refertur_fw-la ad_fw-la prototypa_n quae_fw-la illae_fw-la representant_fw-la in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v note_v by_o estius_n 3._o sent._n dist_n 9_o §_o 3._o that_o this_o say_v of_o st._n basil_n and_o some_o other_o quod_fw-la honour_n imaginis_fw-la transit_fw-la in_o prototypum_fw-la be_v take_v both_o by_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a by_o pope_n adrian_n resp_n carol._n c._n 8._o by_o damascen_n de_fw-fr fid._n orthod_n 4._o l._n 17._o c._n and_o also_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v take_v so_o and_o in_o such_o sense_n dispute_v against_o by_o the_o caroline_n book_n l._n 3._o c._n 16._o and_o not_o in_o that_o other_o sense_n apply_v to_o it_o by_o some_o schoolman_n as_o the_o honour_n do_v to_o his_o image_n or_o to_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n redound_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o prince_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o same_o we_o give_v to_o the_o prince_n thus_o then_o per_fw-la imagine_v we_o worship_v the_o prototype_n but_o not_o as_o if_o by_o or_o through_o these_o image_n as_o a_o more_o advantageous_a or_o acceptable_a medium_n of_o our_o service_n we_o direct_v our_o proper_a worship_n to_o the_o prototype_n as_o some_o protestant_n seem_v willing_a to_o mistake_v it_o or_o if_o any_o will_v have_v the_o council_n to_o speak_v here_o not_o of_o the_o inferior_a adoration_n terminate_v in_o the_o image_n but_o of_o the_o supreme_a give_v to_o the_o prototype_n than_o the_o council_n in_o these_o word_n per_fw-la imaginem_fw-la christum_fw-la adoramus_fw-la must_v be_v understand_v to_o use_v per_fw-mi only_o to_o signify_v the_o motive_n or_o occasion_n of_o our_o worship_n as_o that_o say_v of_o st._n gregory_n epist_n 7._o l._n 53._o long_v ago_o express_v it_o et_fw-la nos_fw-la quidem_fw-la ante_fw-la imaginem_fw-la salvatoris_fw-la non_fw-la quasi_fw-la ante_fw-la divinitatem_fw-la prosternimur_fw-la sed_fw-la illum_fw-la adoramus_fw-la quem_fw-la per_fw-la imaginem_fw-la aut_fw-la natum_fw-la aut_fw-la passum_fw-la &c_n &c_n recordamur_fw-la but_o i_o say_v though_o catholic_n may_v thus_o make_v the_o image_n or_o rather_o our_o behold_v it_o a_o medium_n of_o exciting_a the_o remembrance_n and_o so_o the_o love_n honour_n worship_n of_o the_o exemplar_n yet_o they_o make_v it_o no_o medium_n of_o the_o foresay_a worship_n to_o the_o exemplar_n or_o prototype_n non_fw-la quod_fw-la credatur_fw-la say_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n sess_n 25._o inesse_fw-la aliqua_fw-la in_o its_o virtus_fw-la propter_fw-la quam_fw-la sint_fw-la colendae_fw-la vel_fw-la quod_fw-la fiducia_fw-la in_o iis_fw-la sit_fw-la figenda_fw-la last_o catholic_n pretend_v no_o advantage_n in_o the_o use_n of_o such_o image_n either_o to_o render_v our_o prayer_n or_o worship_n more_o acceptable_a to_o god_n or_o his_o saint_n or_o more_o effectual_a to_o we_o save_v so_o far_o as_o the_o frequent_a behold_v such_o representation_n may_v excite_v and_o increase_v our_o devotion_n affection_n and_o love_n and_o imitation_n of_o their_o virtue_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o devotion_n fection_n imitation_n obtain_v a_o more_o gracious_a acceptance_n and_o reward_n §_o 14_o neither_o have_v the_o solemn_a benediction_n of_o image_n use_v in_o the_o church_n any_o such_o design_n as_o to_o derive_v from_o above_o any_o special_a virtue_n into_o they_o but_o only_o as_o in_o all_o other_o benediction_n of_o god_n creature_n to_o implore_v god_n blessing_n on_o they_o for_o that_o purpose_n to_o which_o they_o be_v make_v use_n of_o viz._n ut_fw-it quoties_fw-la illas_fw-la imagine_v sieve_n effigy_n oculis_fw-la corporeis_fw-la intuemur_fw-la toties_fw-la eorum_fw-la in_fw-la quorum_fw-la memoriam_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la adaptantur_fw-la actus_fw-la &_o sanctitatem_fw-la ad_fw-la imitandum_fw-la memoriae_fw-la oculis_fw-la meditemur_fw-la and_o &_o ut_fw-la quicunque_fw-la coram_fw-la illis_fw-la imaginibus_fw-la talem_fw-la sanctum_fw-la honorare_fw-la studùerit_fw-la illius_fw-la precibus_fw-la &_o obtentu_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la gratiam_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la &_o aeternam_fw-la gloriam_fw-la obtineat_fw-la in_o futuro_fw-la where_o the_o reward_n follow_v the_o devotion_n of_o the_o supplicant_n not_o any_o virtue_n of_o the_o picture_n and_o if_o some_o picture_n or_o image_n happen_v to_o be_v frequent_v with_o man_n prayer_n i_o mean_v to_o the_o person_n represent_v by_o they_o more_o than_o other_o because_o some_o miracle_n have_v be_v do_v as_o in_o some_o holy_a place_n more_o than_o in_o some_o other_o so_o where_o some_o holy_a picture_n or_o image_n be_v more_o than_o where_o some_o other_o yet_o be_v such_o miracle_n no_o more_o affirm_v to_o be_v do_v by_o any_o virtue_n of_o such_o image_n which_o be_v by_o the_o church_n declare_v to_o be_v none_o at_o all_o in_o any_o non_fw-la quod_fw-la credatur_fw-la inesse_fw-la aliqua_fw-la in_o iis_fw-la virtus_fw-la than_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o such_o holy_a place_n but_o only_o from_o god_n good_a pleasure_n a_o reason_n
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d crucem_fw-la tuam_fw-la adoramus_fw-la domine_fw-la quod_fw-la certissime_fw-la say_v they_o salutatio_fw-la est_fw-la &_o dicitur_fw-la thus_o they_o defend_v the_o word_n adoration_n to_o be_v use_v to_o express_v a_o salutatory_n honor._n for_o which_o we_o have_v chemnitius_n exam._n conc._n trid._n p._n 4._o p._n 696._o his_o confession_n thus_o far_o quidam_fw-la say_v he_o vocabula_fw-la mitigare_fw-la studuerunt_fw-la ut_fw-la act._n 3._o constantinus_n cypri_n episcopus_fw-la dicit_fw-la suscipio_fw-la venerandas_fw-la imagine_v adorationem_fw-la autem_fw-la quae_fw-la fit_a secundum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tantummodo_fw-la supersubstantiali_fw-la &_o vivificae_fw-la trinitati_fw-la conservo_fw-la et_fw-fr act._n 7._o dicunt_fw-la veram_fw-la latriam_fw-la soli_fw-la divinae_fw-la naturae_fw-la competere_fw-la esse_fw-la autem_fw-la aliam_fw-la honorariam_fw-la adorationem_fw-la sicut_fw-la jacob_n adoravit_fw-la esau_n gen._n 33._o abraham_n filios_fw-la heth._n gen._n 23._o jacob_n pharaonem_fw-la gen._n 47._o etc._n etc._n quando_fw-la itaque_fw-la dicitur_fw-la imagine_v adorandas_fw-la non_fw-la intelligi_fw-la cultum_fw-la latriae_fw-la sed_fw-la adorare_fw-la idem_fw-la valere_fw-la quod_fw-la salutare_fw-la amplecti_fw-la &_o amare_fw-la sicut_fw-la pharisaei_n scribuntur_fw-la amass_o salutationes_fw-la in_o foro_fw-la matt._n 13._o etc._n etc._n volunt_fw-la igitur_fw-la quidam_fw-la vacabulo_fw-la adorationis_fw-la in_fw-la act_v illius_fw-la synodi_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la intelligi_fw-la quam_fw-la exhibitionem_fw-la bonoris_fw-la seu_fw-la reverentiae_fw-la quae_fw-la fit_a externo_fw-la aliquo_fw-la gestu_fw-la vel_fw-la inclinatione_fw-la capitis_fw-la vel_fw-la genuflectione_fw-la vel_fw-la amplexu_fw-la osculo_fw-la &_o hujusmodi_fw-la thus_o he_o right_o if_o instead_o of_o quidam_fw-la he_o have_v put_v omnes_fw-la for_o we_o see_v it_o be_v the_o public_a state_v of_o the_o whole_a council_n in_o act._n 7._o last_o whatever_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o adoration_n may_v proper_o signify_v the_o same_o father_n declare_v in_o their_o decree_n that_o the_o veneration_n or_o reverence_n or_o call_v it_o what_o we_o will_v that_o be_v give_v by_o they_o to_o image_n neither_o for_o the_o inward_a intention_n nor_o outward_a ceremony_n or_o sign_n of_o it_o be_v any_o other_o than_o that_o which_o be_v general_o give_v even_o by_o the_o iconoclast_n to_o other_o sacred_a thing_n to_o the_o cross_n the_o holy_a utensil_n the_o gospel_n relic_n church_n and_o such_o as_o the_o christian_n of_o those_o day_n give_v also_o to_o the_o emperor_n statue_n now_o the_o worship_n meanwhile_o they_o exhibit_v to_o image_n certain_o be_v not_o what_o their_o expression_n may_v seem_v to_o some_o most_o proper_o to_o signify_v but_o what_o they_o explain_v themselves_o to_o mean_v by_o it_o and_o if_o such_o worship_n lawful_a their_o suppose_a a_o fault_n be_v only_o verbal_a and_o here_o also_o the_o caroline_n book_n observe_v this_o wariness_n in_o this_o decree_n of_o nice_a as_o daille_n and_o other_o in_o that_o of_o trent_n 3._o l._n 17._o c._n say_v the_o council_n do_v this_o to_o palliate_v and_o disguise_v their_o error_n to_o the_o common_a people_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o and_o 2_o 3._o l._n 16._o c._n that_o though_o the_o learned_a do_v avoid_v such_o a_o mistake_a adoration_n yet_o the_o unlearned_a be_v scandalize_v thereby_o and_o fall_v into_o it_o which_o also_o now_o be_v the_o last_o plea_n of_o protestant_n against_o the_o roman_a church_n §_o 19_o well_o then_o these_o thing_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o word_n religious_a be_v not_o use_v at_o all_o by_o either_o council_n and_o be_v by_o those_o roman_a author_n which_o use_v it_o explain_v to_o mean_a not_o divine_a but_o only_o a_o inferior_a worship_n of_o person_n or_o thing_n sacred_a or_o holy_a to_o contradistinguish_v it_o to_o that_o worship_n give_v to_o person_n dignify_v in_o the_o state_n or_o to_o some_o thing_n relate_v to_o they_o mere_o upon_o a_o civil_a account_n and_o so_o be_v it_o use_v by_o st._n austin_n long_o ago_o memorias_fw-la martyrum_fw-la say_v he_o contr._n faustum_n 20._o l._n 21._o c._n populus_fw-la christianus_n religiosa_fw-la solemnitate_fw-la celebrat_fw-la and_o elsewhere_o de_n civ_o dei_fw-la l._n 8._o c._n 27._o quaecunque_fw-la igitur_fw-la adhibentur_fw-la religiosorum_fw-la obsequia_fw-la in_o martyrum_fw-la locis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o de_fw-fr trinitate_fw-la 3._o l._n 10._o c._n speak_v of_o sacred_a thing_n honorem_fw-la tanquam_fw-la religiosa_fw-la say_v he_o possunt_fw-la habere_fw-la stuporem_fw-la tanquam_fw-la mira_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la and_o as_o if_o he_o have_v foresee_v the_o present_a quarrel_n about_o it_o and_o endeavour_v to_o prevent_v it_o he_o have_v thus_o discourse_v on_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o use_n of_o this_o word_n de_n civ_o dei_fw-la 10._o l._n 11._o c._n et_fw-la ipsa_fw-la religio_fw-la quamvis_fw-la distinctius_fw-la non_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la sed_fw-la dei_fw-la cultum_fw-la significare_fw-la videatur_fw-la unde_fw-la isto_fw-la nomine_fw-la interpretati_fw-la sunt_fw-la nostri_fw-la eam_fw-la quae_fw-la graece_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dicitur_fw-la tamen_fw-la quia_fw-la latina_n loquendi_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la imperitorum_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la doctissimorum_fw-la &_o cognationibus_fw-la humanis_fw-la atque_fw-la affinitatibus_fw-la &_o quibusque_fw-la necessitudinibus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la exhibenda_fw-la religio_fw-la and_o so_o much_o more_o sanctis_fw-la non_fw-it eo_fw-la vocabulo_fw-la vitatur_fw-la ambiguum_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la cultu_fw-la deitatis_fw-la vertitur_fw-la quaetio_fw-la ut_fw-la fidenter_fw-la dicere_fw-la valeamus_fw-la religionem_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la nisi_fw-la dei_fw-la cultum_fw-la quoniam_fw-la videtur_fw-la hoc_fw-la verbum_fw-la a_o significanda_fw-la observantia_fw-la propinquitatis_fw-la humanae_fw-la insolent_a auferri_fw-la quae_fw-la itaque_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d graece_fw-la latin_a autem_fw-la religio_fw-la dicitur_fw-la sed_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la nobis_fw-la est_fw-la erga_fw-la deum_fw-la hanc_fw-la ei_fw-la tantum_fw-la deo_fw-la deberi_fw-la dicimus_fw-la qui_fw-la verus_fw-la est_fw-la deus_fw-la facitque_fw-la suos_fw-la cultores_fw-la deos._n thus_o st._n austin_n clear_v also_o that_o the_o word_n adoration_n by_o the_o council_n that_o use_v it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o image_n in_o no_o other_o sense_n than_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o scripture_n notwithstanding_o dominum_fw-la deum_fw-la tuum_fw-la adorabis_fw-la to_o man_n to_o scabellum_fw-la montem_fw-la sanctum_fw-la templum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o whole_a christianity_n of_o that_o age_n to_o the_o cross_n and_o other_o sacred_a thing_n a_o antiphon_n in_o the_o public_a liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n on_o good-fryday_n be_v crucem_fw-la tuam_fw-la adoramus_fw-la domine_fw-la see_v ordo_fw-la romanus_n and_o alcuinus_fw-la de_fw-fr divinis_fw-la officiis_n who_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o penman_n of_o the_o caroline_n book_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o the_o liturgy_n die_v parasceve_n there_o use_v the_o same_o word_n venit_fw-la pontifex_n &_o adorat_fw-la deosculatur_fw-la crucem_fw-la and_o qui_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la habere_fw-la de_fw-la ligno_fw-la domini_fw-la salva_fw-la fide_fw-la adorant_fw-la illam_fw-la crucem_fw-la quam_fw-la habent_fw-la meaning_n hereby_o veneration_n of_o it_o i_o say_v then_o after_o this_o why_o stay_v we_o still_o in_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o controversy_n and_o make_v verbal_a quarrel_n what_o mean_v such_o language_n as_o this_o of_o bishop_n andrews_n respon_n ad_fw-la apol._n p._n 200._o 202_o 203._o in_o secundo_fw-la praecepto_fw-la legis_fw-la adoratio_fw-la non_fw-la restringitur_fw-la absoluta_fw-la est_fw-la 2._o distinguit_fw-la cardinalis_fw-la de_fw-la adoratione_n ea_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ea_fw-la ubi_fw-la lex_fw-la ipsa_fw-la non_fw-la distinguit_fw-la relativam_fw-la sanctitatem_fw-la tribuit_fw-la imaginibus_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la minimam_fw-la quibus_fw-la adorationem_fw-la tamen_fw-la vindicat_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la cultum_fw-la maximum_fw-la be_v this_o abraham_n adoravit_fw-la filios_fw-la heth_n or_o adorate_fw-la scabellum_fw-la cultus_fw-la maximus_fw-la or_o must_v not_o bishop_n andrews_n distinguish_v at_o least_o in_o the_o former_a non_fw-la adorabis_fw-la omnem_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la immo_n adorabis_fw-la aliquam_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la an_fw-mi non_fw-la ex_fw-la diametro_fw-la contraria_fw-la no_o if_o we_o distinguish_v concern_v adorabis_fw-la so_o a_o late_a author_n dr._n stillingft_o rom._n idol_n c._n 1._o p._n 87._o '_o god_n say_v he_o challenge_v all_o religious_a adoration_n to_o himself_o what_o in_o whatever_o sense_n adoration_n or_o religious_a can_v possible_o be_v take_v proper_o or_o improper_o again_o p._n 89._o '_o the_o synod_n of_o nice_n say_v it_o intend_v to_o give_v no_o proper_a divine_a worship_n to_o image_n but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o question_n what_o they_o say_v but_o what_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n do_v imply_v whether_o that_o religious_a worship_n they_o give_v to_o image_n be_v not_o part_n of_o the_o adoration_n which_o be_v only_o due_a to_o god_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o the_o worship_n that_o be_v express_v by_o their_o word_n and_o what_o be_v that_o then_o not_o latria_n say_v they_o but_o honoraria_fw-la &_o salutatoria_fw-la adoratio_fw-la such_o and_o only_o such_o for_o if_o not_o name_v what_o the_o nicene_n give_v to_o
prosterni_fw-la and_o thus_o spalatensis_n de_fw-fr repub._n 7._o l._n 12._o c._n n._n 47._o videtur_fw-la gregorius_n quidem_fw-la fateri_fw-la se_fw-la fideles_fw-la ante_fw-la imaginem_fw-la solere_fw-la prosternere_fw-la sed_fw-la explicat_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la prostratione_fw-la non_fw-la imaginem_fw-la sed_fw-la per_fw-la imaginem_fw-la exemplar_n adorari_fw-la again_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o januarius_n l._n 7._o ep._n 5._o when_o a_o zealous_a new_a convert_n have_v carry_v the_o image_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n and_o the_o cross_n and_o by_o force_n set_v they_o up_o in_o the_o jew_n synagogue_n of_o that_o place_n where_o he_o live_v st._n gregory_n reprehend_v the_o fact_n do_v without_o the_o bishop_n order_n and_o require_v januarius_n the_o bishop_n that_o sublata_fw-la exinde_fw-la cum_fw-la ea_fw-la qua_fw-la dignum_fw-la est_fw-la veneratione_n imagine_v atque_fw-la cruse_n debeat_fw-la quod_fw-la violent_a ablatum_fw-la est_fw-la reformare_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o be_v veneration_n but_o ionas_n aurelianensis_fw-la in_o lib._n sacrament_n quote_v a_o prayer_n of_o he_o wherein_o he_o use_v the_o word_n adoration_n also_o take_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n to_o a_o thing_n make_v with_o hand_n viz._n the_o cross_n deus_fw-la qui_fw-la unigeniti_fw-la tui_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la pretioso_fw-la sanguine_fw-la humanum_fw-la genus_fw-la redimere_fw-la dignatus_fw-la es_fw-la concede_fw-la propitius_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la adorandum_fw-la vivificam_fw-la crucem_fw-la adveniunt_fw-la a_o peccatorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la nexibus_fw-la liberentur_fw-la thus_o st._n gregory_n who_o doctrine_n both_o the_o caroline_n book_n the_o emperor_n charles_n and_o pope_n adrian_n appeal_n to_o see_v adriani_n respon_n cap._n ult_n §_o 22_o not_o long_o after_o st._n gregory_n we_o find_v venerabilium_fw-la imaginum_fw-la picturae_fw-la in_o the_o 82._o canon_n of_o the_o council_n in_o trullo_n inter_fw-la venerabilium_fw-la imaginum_fw-la picturas_fw-la agnus_n etc._n etc._n after_o this_o a._n d._n 726._o a_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o rome_n by_o pope_n gregory_n ii_o against_o the_o iconoclast_n urge_v by_o pope_n adrian_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o caroline_n book_n c._n 12._o act._n 4._o which_o decree_v not_o only_o the_o lawful_a use_n but_o adoration_n of_o image_n again_o not_o long_o after_o the_o constantinopolitan_a council_n of_o the_o iconocla_v hold_v under_o constantinus_n copronymus_n 754_o another_o council_n be_v assemble_v at_o rome_n by_o pope_n stephen_n iu._n a._n d._n 769._o 20._o year_n before_o that_o of_o nice_n to_o which_o council_n as_o anastasius_n relate_v it_o in_o the_o life_n of_o stephen_n be_v send_v at_o the_o pope_n request_n by_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o his_o brother_n twelve_o gallican_n bishop_n person_n eminent_a for_o learning_n his_o word_n be_v dirigentes_fw-la ipsi_fw-la papae_fw-la christianissimi_fw-la reges_fw-la duodecim_fw-la episcopos_fw-la ex_fw-la eiisdem_fw-la francorum_fw-la regionibus_fw-la nimis_fw-la divinis_fw-la scripture_n &_o sanctorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la ceremoniis_fw-la doctos_fw-la &_o probatissimos_fw-la viros_fw-la now_o this_o council_n approve_v the_o decree_n make_v concern_v veneration_n of_o image_n in_o the_o former_a council_n hold_v under_o gregory_n ii_o see_v adrian_n respon_n act._n 4._o c._n 12._o and_o as_o anastasius_n relate_v in_o the_o life_n of_o stephen_n subtilius_fw-la multa_fw-la perindagantes_fw-la statuerunt_fw-la magno_fw-la honoris_fw-la affectu_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la christianis_fw-la ipsas_fw-la sacras_fw-la venerari_fw-la imagine_v sicuti_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la praedecessoribus_fw-la huius_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la pontificibus_fw-la &_o cunctis_fw-la venerabilibus_fw-la patribus_fw-la usque_fw-la hactenus_fw-la de_fw-la earum_fw-la honore_fw-la observatum_fw-la effectum_fw-la &_o cunctis_fw-la ad_fw-la memoriam_fw-la piae_fw-la compunctionis_fw-la est_fw-la traditum_fw-la thus_o that_o council_n under_o stephen_n some_o year_n before_o this_o council_n and_o not_o long_o after_o that_o hold_v against_o image_n under_o constantinus_n copronymus_n and_o some_o 20_o year_n before_o that_o of_o nice_n the_o eastern_a patriarch_n cosmas_n of_o alexandria_n and_o two_o theodorus_n one_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n direct_v to_o paul_n i._o bishop_n of_o rome_n a_o synodical_a epistle_n in_o qua_fw-la say_v adrian_n respon_n ad_fw-la lib._n carol._n act._n 3._o c._n 2._o de_fw-fr sacratissimis_fw-la subtili_fw-la narratione_fw-la qualiter_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la nostra_fw-la s._n catholica_fw-la &_o apostolica_fw-la universali_fw-la romana_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ip_v orientales_fw-la orthodoxi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o christianus_n populus_fw-la sentiunt_fw-la &_o in_o earundum_fw-la sanctarum_fw-la imaginum_fw-la veneratione_n sincero_fw-la mentis_fw-la affectu_fw-la ferventes_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la existunt_fw-la studuerunt_fw-la intimandum_fw-la and_o afterward_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la non_fw-la adorat_fw-la imaginem_fw-la sive_fw-la figuram_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la neque_fw-la humanationem_fw-la ejus_fw-la confitetur_fw-la because_o some_o iconoclast_n hold_v deum_fw-la secundum_fw-la humanitatem_fw-la nun_n circumscriptibilem_fw-la esse_fw-la talem_fw-la impium_fw-la anathematizamus_fw-la he_o also_o add_v quam_fw-la synodicam_fw-la in_o latino_n interpretatam_fw-la eloquio_fw-la praedecessor_n noster_fw-la quondam_a sanctissimus_fw-la dominus_fw-la stephanus_n papa_n in_o svo_fw-la concilio_n quod_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la pro_fw-la sacris_fw-la imaginibus_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la diversis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la francia_fw-la seu_fw-la italiae_fw-la fecit_fw-la suscipientes_fw-la ac_fw-la relegentes_fw-la placuerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n thus_o two_o roman_a council_n and_o in_o the_o late_a also_o the_o learned_a gallican_n bishop_n and_o also_o all_o the_o eastern_a patriarch_n contend_v for_o and_o decree_v veneration_n of_o image_n before_o that_o of_o nice_n §_o 23_o this_o say_v of_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o be_v hold_v in_o a._n d._n 787._o and_o what_o pass_v before_o it_o about_o some_o three_o year_n after_o it_o and_o four_o year_n before_o the_o council_n of_o franckfort_n be_v write_v the_o caroline_n book_n some_o think_v see_v matt._n westmonast_n a._n d._n 793._o by_o alcuinus_fw-la the_o emperor_n be_v tutor_n against_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o adoration_n of_o image_n i_o say_v three_o year_n after_o that_o of_o nice_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o preface_n gesta_fw-la praeterea_fw-la est_fw-la ferme_fw-fr ante_fw-la triennium_fw-la &_o altera_fw-la synodus_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o meanwhile_o the_o author_n or_o author_n of_o these_o book_n know_v nothing_o of_o pope_n adrian_n legate_n present_a in_o it_o or_o he_o or_o the_o eastern_a patriarch_n consent_v to_o its_o act_n but_o l._n 1._o c._n 6._o censure_n it_o because_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v not_o consult_v by_o the_o nicene_n council_n nor_o have_v give_v her_o consent_n in_o this_o matter_n quae_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la romana_fw-la say_v the_o capitulare_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 6._o nullis_fw-la synodicis_fw-la constitutis_fw-la caeteris_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la praelata_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la ipsius_fw-la dei_fw-la authoritate_fw-la primatum_fw-la tenet_fw-la dicentis_fw-la tu_fw-la es_fw-la petrus_n etc._n etc._n tibi_fw-la dabo_fw-la clave_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o quod_fw-la regulariter_fw-la omnes_fw-la catholicae_fw-la debent_fw-la observare_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la ea_fw-la post_fw-la christum_fw-la ad_fw-la muniendam_fw-la fidem_fw-la adjutorium_fw-la petant_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la habens_fw-la maculam_fw-la nec_fw-la rugam_fw-la portentuosa_fw-la haeresum_fw-la capita_fw-la calcat_fw-la &_o fidelium_fw-la mentes_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la corroborat_fw-la and_o conclude_v that_o chapter_n thus_o ipso_fw-la i.e._n petr_n interveniente_fw-la cujus_fw-la cathedrae_fw-la sumus_fw-la sequaces_fw-la regni_fw-la coelorum_fw-la cujus_fw-la ille_fw-la claviger_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la mereamur_fw-la esse_fw-la compotes_fw-la therefore_o these_o book_n be_v send_v by_o charles_n to_o pope_n adrian_n to_o consult_v his_o judgement_n who_o also_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n his_o answer_n to_o they_o in_o defence_n of_o that_o council_n probable_o before_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o council_n of_o franckfort_n the_o act_n of_o which_o council_n if_o condemn_v adoration_n of_o image_n likely_a he_o will_v not_o have_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n have_v he_o write_v after_o it_o §_o 24_o an._n dom._n 794._o and_o four_o year_n after_o the_o write_n of_o these_o book_n be_v the_o council_n of_o franckfort_n convene_v and_o that_o apostolica_fw-la authoritate_fw-la as_o it_o say_v for_o suppress_v a_o new_a heresy_n incline_v to_o nestorianisme_n of_o felix_n and_o elipandus_n and_o for_o settle_v the_o disturbance_n make_v by_o it_o in_o spain_n in_o this_o council_n after_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o felix_n and_o elipandus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v pass_v this_o decree_n against_o the_o nicene_n council_n concern_v adoration_n of_o image_n first_o publish_v by_o a_o protestant_n since_o out_o of_o a_o very_a ancient_a copy_n as_o he_o say_v and_o perhaps_o the_o same_o wherein_o the_o protestant_n find_v it_o by_o sirmondus_n 2._o allata_fw-la est_fw-la in_o medium_n quaestio_fw-la de_fw-la nova_fw-la graecorum_n synodo_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la adorandis_fw-la imaginibus_fw-la constantinopoli_fw-it put_v for_o niceae_n fecerunt_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la scriptum_fw-la habebatur_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la imagine_v sanctorum_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la deificam_fw-la