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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
sense_n wonder_n wonderful_a world_n 26 3 3.9854 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28982 A free enquiry into the vulgarly receiv'd notion of nature made in an essay address'd to a friend / by R.B., Fellow of the Royal Society. Boyle, Robert, 1627-1691. 1686 (1686) Wing B3979; ESTC R11778 140,528 442

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therefore_o that_o this_o nature_n we_o speak_v of_o if_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n positive_a shall_v be_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n but_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o such_o a_o one_o as_o a_o physical_a agent_n and_o not_o only_o a_o determiner_n but_o the_o grand_a author_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o body_n and_o that_o especial_o in_o such_o familiar_a phaenomena_n as_o the_o ascension_n of_o water_n in_o pump_n the_o suspension_n of_o it_o in_o watering-pot_n for_o garden_n the_o run_v of_o it_o through_o siphons_n and_o i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o other_o and_o to_o explain_v its_o casuality_n as_o they_o speak_v will_n i_o think_v prove_v a_o work_n exceed_o difficult_a though_o i_o shall_v not_o here_o spend_v time_n to_o show_v you_o the_o far_a inconvenience_n of_o such_o a_o supposition_n be_v to_o do_v that_o hereafter_o and_o in_o the_o meanwhile_n content_v myself_o to_o observe_v as_o to_o many_o of_o the_o naturist_n that_o though_o their_o doctrine_n may_v favour_v it_o they_o seem_v rather_o content_a to_o talk_v dark_o and_o uncertain_o of_o what_o they_o call_v nature_n than_o by_o clearly-defining_a it_o expose_v it_o to_o objection_n not_o easy_a to_o be_v answer_v and_o who_o foresee_v the_o advantage_n that_o the_o unsetledness_n of_o the_o notion_n give_v they_o to_o pretend_v knowledge_n or_o disguise_v ignorance_n iv._o since_o many_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a among_o the_o naturist_n be_v christian_n and_o not_o few_o of_o they_o divine_v too_o it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a which_o else_o i_o shall_v perhaps_o think_v it_o will_v be_v to_o add_v in_o this_o place_n that_o the_o next_o thing_n for_o which_o i_o dislike_v the_o vulgar_a notion_n or_o idea_n of_o nature_n be_v that_o i_o think_v it_o dangerous_a to_o religion_n in_o general_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o christian._n for_o this_o erroneous_a conceit_n defraud_n the_o true_a god_n of_o divers_a act_n of_o veneration_n and_o gratitude_n that_o be_v due_a to_o he_o 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i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v there_o be_v far_o more_o than_o at_o the_o first_o mention_n of_o they_o one_o will_v imagine_v and_o to_o this_o kind_n of_o being_n the_o expression_n that_o naturist_n do_v on_o divers_a occasion_n employ_v incline_v i_o to_o think_v that_o what_o be_v call_v nature_n have_v a_o great_a affinity_n at_o least_o in_o reference_n to_o those_o occasion_n on_o which_o supposition_n one_o may_v conceive_v that_o as_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o health_n make_v a_o man_n eat_v well_o digest_v well_o sleep_v well_o etc._n etc._n consider_v man_n do_v not_o look_v upon_o health_n as_o a_o distinct_a and_o separate_a cause_n of_o these_o effect_n but_o as_o what_o we_o late_o call_v a_o compound_v accident_n that_o be_v a_o complex_fw-la of_o all_o the_o real_a and_o genuine_a cause_n of_o good_a appetite_n digestion_n sleep_v etc._n etc._n insomuch_o that_o health_n be_v not_o so_o proper_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o as_o their_o effect_n or_o result_v so_o in_o divers_a thing_n that_o nature_n be_v say_v to_o do_v we_o need_v conceive_v no_o more_o than_o that_o the_o effect_n be_v produce_v by_o physical_a body_n and_o quality_n or_o other_o proper_a cause_n which_o when_o we_o consider_v as_o conspire_v or_o rather_o concur_v to_o produce_v the_o same_o effect_n by_o a_o compendious_a term_n we_o call_v nature_n by_o these_o and_o the_o like_a way_n of_o interpretation_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o try_v whether_o i_o can_v give_v a_o intelligible_a and_o commodious_a sense_n to_o divers_a of_o the_o maxim_n or_o sentence_n and_o other_o form_n of_o speech_n that_o be_v employ_v by_o those_o that_o on_o many_o occasion_n and_o in_o differ_v expression_n say_v that_o nature_n do_v this_o or_o that_o and_o act_n thus_o and_o thus_o but_o i_o confess_v that_o to_o clear_v all_o those_o ambiguous_a and_o unskilful_o frame_v axiom_n and_o phrase_n i_o find_v to_o be_v so_o intricate_a and_o difficult_a a_o task_n that_o for_o want_v of_o time_n and_o perhaps_o too_o of_o patience_n i_o grow_v weary_a before_o i_o have_v prosecute_v it_o to_o the_o utmost_a for_o which_o reason_n though_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o some_o light_n may_v be_v give_v in_o this_o dark_a subject_n by_o what_o i_o have_v be_v now_o say_v as_o immature_n and_o unfinished_a as_o it_o be_v especial_o if_o it_o be_v reflect_v on_o in_o conjunction_n with_o what_o have_v be_v former_o deliver_v in_o the_o four_o section_n about_o nature_n general_n and_o particular_a yet_o i_o shall_v at_o present_a make_v but_o very_o little_a use_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v now_o say_v in_o expound_v the_o axiom_n i_o be_o particular_o to_o consider_v in_o this_o seven_o section_n hope_v that_o i_o may_v by_o the_o help_n of_o other_o medium_n dispatch_v my_o work_n without_o they_o and_o to_o do_v it_o the_o more_o easy_o i_o shall_v without_o tie_v myself_o to_o the_o order_n wherein_o they_o be_v marshal_v after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o four_o section_n treat_v of_o they_o in_o the_o order_n wherein_o i_o think_v their_o explication_n may_v give_v most_o light_a to_o one_o another_o or_o in_o that_o wherein_o the_o paper_n that_o belong_v to_o they_o be_v retrieve_v the_o first_o of_o the_o receive_a axiom_n i_o shall_v consider_v be_v that_o which_o pronounce_v that_o omnis_fw-la natura_fw-la est_fw-la conservatrix_fw-la svi_fw-la where_o by_o the_o word_n nature_n i_o suppose_v they_o understand_v a_o natural_a body_n for_o otherwise_o i_o know_v not_o what_o they_o mean_v now_o this_o axiom_n easy_o admit_v of_o a_o twofold_a interpretation_n for_o either_o it_o may_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o that_o no_o one_o body_n do_v tend_v to_o its_o own_o destruction_n that_o be_v to_o destroy_v itself_o or_o else_o that_o in_o every_o body_n there_o be_v a_o principle_n call_v nature_n upon_o who_o score_n the_o body_n be_v vigilant_a and_o industrious_a to_o preserve_v its_o natural_a state_n and_o to_o defend_v itself_o from_o the_o violence_n and_o attempt_n of_o all_o other_o body_n that_o oppugn_v it_o or_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v or_o harm_v it._n in_o the_o former_a of_o these_o two_o sense_n the_o axiom_n may_v be_v admit_v without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o our_o doctrine_n for_o since_o according_a to_o our_o hypothesis_n inanimate_a body_n can_v have_v neither_o appetite_n nor_o hatred_n nor_o design_n which_o be_v all_o of_o they_o affection_n not_o of_o bruit_n matter_n but_o of_o intelligent_a being_n i_o that_o think_v inanimate_a body_n have_v no_o appetite_n at_o all_o may_v easy_o grant_v that_o they_o have_v not_o any_o to_o destroy_v themselves_o but_o according_a to_o the_o other_o sense_n of_o the_o propose_a axiom_n it_o will_v import_v that_o every_o body_n have_v within_o itself_o a_o principle_n whereby_o it_o do_v desire_v and_o with_o all_o its_o power_n endeavour_n to_o compass_v its_o own_o preservation_n and_o both_o to_o do_v those_o thing_n that_o tend_v thereunto_o and_o oppose_v all_o endeavour_n that_o outward_a agent_n or_o internal_a distemper_n may_v use_v in_o order_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o it._n and_o as_o this_o be_v the_o most_o vulgar_a sense_n of_o this_o axiom_n so_o it_o be_v chief_o in_o this_o sense_n that_o i_o be_o concern_v to_o examine_v it._n i_o conceive_v then_o that_o the_o most_o wise_a creator_n of_o thing_n do_v at_o first_o so_o frame_v the_o world_n and_o settle_v such_o law_n of_o motion_n between_o the_o body_n that_o as_o part_n compose_v it_o that_o by_o the_o assistence_n of_o his_o general_n concourse_n the_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n especial_o those_o that_o be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o more_o noble_a be_v lodge_v in_o such_o place_n and_o furnish_v with_o such_o power_n that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o general_a providence_n they_o may_v have_v their_o being_n continue_a and_o maintain_v as_o long_o and_o as_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o course_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o establish_v among_o thing_n corporeal_a require_v upon_o this_o supposition_n which_o be_v but_o a_o reasonable_a one_o there_o will_v appear_v no_o necessity_n to_o have_v any_o recourse_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o particular_a body_n to_o such_o a_o internal_a appetite_n and_o inbred_a knowledge_n in_o each_o of_o they_o as_o our_o adversary_n presume_v since_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o original_a frame_n of_o thing_n and_o establish_v law_n of_o motion_n body_n be_v necessary_o determine_v to_o act_v on_o such_o occasion_n after_o the_o manner_n they_o will_v do_v if_o they_o have_v real_o a_o aim_n at_o self-preservation_n as_o you_o see_v that_o if_o a_o blow_a bladder_n be_v compress_v and_o thereby_o the_o include_v air_n be_v force_v out_o of_o its_o wont_a dimension_n and_o figure_n it_o will_v incessant_o endeavour_v to_o throw_v off_o and_o repel_v that_o which_o offer_v violence_n unto_o it_o and_o first_o displace_v that_o part_n of_o the_o compress_a body_n that_o it_o find_v weak_a though_o in_o all_o this_o there_o be_v no_o appetite_n in_o the_o air_n as_o i_o elsewhere_o show_v no_o more_o than_o in_o the_o bladder_n to_o that_o particular_a figure_n to_o maintain_v itself_o in_o which_o it_o seem_v so_o concern_v thus_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o a_o ●lump_a of_o doughty_n whether_o you_o make_v it_o into_o a_o round_a loaf_n or_o a_o long_a rowl_n or_o a_o flat_a cake_n or_o give_v it_o any_o other_o form_n for_o whatever_o figure_n your_o hand_n or_o your_o instrument_n leave_v in_o it_o that_o it_o will_v retain_v without_o have_v any_o appetite_n to_o return_v to_o that_o which_o it_o last_o have_v so_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o a_o piece_n of_o wax_n whether_o your_o seal_n imprint_n on_o it_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o wolf_n or_o that_o of_o a_o lamb._n and_o for_o brevity_n sake_n to_o pass_v by_o the_o instance_n that_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o what_o happen_v to_o wood_n and_o marble_n and_o metal_n as_o they_o be_v different_o shape_v by_o the_o statuary_n art_n and_o tool_n i_o will_v only_o observe_v that_o the_o mariner_n needle_n before_o it_o be_v excite_v may_v have_v no_o particular_a propensity_n to_o have_v respect_n to_o one_o part_n of_o heaven_n more_o than_o another_o but_o when_o it_o have_v be_v due_o touch_v upon_o a_o loadstone_n the_o flwer-de-luce_n will_v be_v determine_v to_o regard_v the_o north_n and_o the_o opposite_a extreme_a the_o south_n so_o that_o if_o the_o lily_n be_v draw_v aside_o towards_o the_o east_n or_o towards_o the_o west_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o force_n that_o detain_v it_o be_v remove_v it_o will_v return_v to_o its_o former_a position_n and_o never_o rest_n till_o it_o regard_v the_o north._n but_o in_o spite_n of_o this_o seem_a affection_n of_o the_o lily_n to_o that_o point_n of_o the_o horizon_n yet_o if_o the_o needle_n be_v due_o
be_v prosecute_v though_o not_o as_o before_z in_o a_o perpendicular_a line_n yet_o in_o the_o short_a way_n it_o be_v permit_v to_o take_v these_o obvious_a phaenomena_n i_o confess_v agree_v very_o well_o with_o the_o vulgar_a axiom_n and_o possible_o be_v the_o chief_a thing_n that_o induce_v man_n to_o frame_v it_o but_o now_o let_v we_o suppose_v that_o a_o small_a bullet_n of_o marble_n or_o steel_n after_o have_v for_o a_o pretty_a space_n fall_v through_o the_o air_n light_n upon_o a_o pavement_n of_o marble_n or_o some_o such_o hard_a stone_n that_o lie_v as_o floor_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v horizontal_a in_o this_o case_n experience_n show_v as_o be_v former_o note_v on_o another_o occasion_n that_o the_o fall_a stone_n will_v rebound_v to_o a_o considerable_a height_n in_o proportion_n to_o that_o it_o fall_v from_o and_o fall_v down_o again_o rebound_v the_o second_o time_n though_o not_o so_o high_a as_o before_o and_o in_o short_a rebound_v several_a time_n before_o by_o settle_v upon_o the_o floor_n it_o approach_v as_o near_o as_o be_v permit_v it_o to_o the_o centre_n of_o heavy_a body_n whereas_o if_o nature_n do_v in_o all_o case_n act_v by_o the_o most_o compendious_a way_n this_o bullet_n ought_v not_o to_o rebound_v at_o all_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o find_v by_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o floor_n it_o can_v descend_v no_o low_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v rest_v there_o as_o in_o the_o near_a place_n it_o can_v obtain_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n whence_o every_o rebound_v must_v necessary_o remove_v it_o to_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o so_o likewise_o when_o a_o pendulum_n or_o bullet_n fasten_v to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o string_n be_v so_o hold_v that_o the_o string_n be_v praeter_fw-la propter_fw-la perpendicular_a to_o the_o horizon_n if_o it_o be_v thence_o let_v fall_v it_o will_v not_o stop_v at_o the_o perpendicular_a line_n or_o line_n of_o direction_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o reach_v from_o the_o nail_n or_o other_o prop_n through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o bullet_n to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o will_v pass_v beyond_o it_o and_o vibrate_v or_o swing_n to_o and_o fro_o till_o it_o have_v pass_v again_o and_o again_o the_o line_n of_o direction_n for_o a_o great_a while_n before_o the_o bullet_n come_v to_o settle_v in_o it_o though_o whenever_o it_o remove_v out_o of_o it_o towards_o either_o hand_n it_o must_v real_o ascend_v or_o move_v upward_o and_o so_o go_v further_o off_o from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o which_o it_o be_v pretend_v its_o innate_a propensity_n determine_v it_o to_o approach_v as_o much_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o be_v possible_a but_o this_o instance_n have_v be_v former_o touch_v upon_o i_o shall_v now_o observe_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o have_v take_v a_o good_a sea-compass_n and_o the_o experiment_n succeed_v with_o a_o naked_a yet_o nice_o poise_v needle_n and_o suffer_v the_o magnetic_a needle_n to_o rest_v north_n and_o south_n if_o i_o hold_v the_o proper_a pole_n of_o a_o good_a loadstone_n at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n on_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o lily_n this_o will_v be_v draw_v aside_o from_o the_o north_n point_v towards_o the_o east_n or_o west_n as_o i_o please_v and_o then_o the_o loadstone_n be_v remove_v quite_o away_o the_o lily_n of_o the_o needle_n will_v indeed_o return_v northward_o but_o will_v not_o stop_v in_o the_o magnetic_a meridian_n but_o pass_v on_o divers_a degree_n beyond_o it_o and_o will_v thence_o return_v without_o stop_v at_o the_o meridian_n line_n and_o so_o will_v by_o its_o vibration_n describe_v many_o arch_n still_o short_a and_o short_a till_o at_o length_n it_o come_v to_o settle_v on_o it_o and_o recover_v that_o position_n which_o if_o nature_n always_o act_v by_o the_o most_o compendious_a way_n it_o shall_v have_v rest_v at_o the_o first_o time_n that_o by_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o loadstone_n it_o have_v regain_v it_o but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o at_o least_o inanimate_a body_n act_v without_o knowledge_n or_o design_n of_o their_o own_o can_v stop_v or_o moderate_v their_o own_o action_n but_o must_v necessary_o move_v as_o they_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o catholic_n law_n of_o motion_n according_a to_o which_o in_o one_o case_n the_o impetus_fw-la that_o the_o bullet_n acquire_v by_o fall_v be_v more_o powerful_a to_o carry_v it_o on_o beyond_o the_o line_n of_o direction_n than_o the_o action_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o gravity_n be_v to_o stop_v it_o assoon_o as_o it_o come_v to_o the_o near_a place_n they_o can_v give_v it_o to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o something_o like_o this_o happen_v in_o levity_n as_o well_o as_o gravity_n for_o if_o you_o take_v a_o oblong_a and_o convenient_o shape_a piece_n of_o light_a wood_n as_o fir_n or_o deal_v and_o have_v thrust_v or_o sink_v it_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o somewhat_o deep_o stagnant_a water_n give_v it_o liberty_n to_o ascend_v it_o will_v not_o only_o regain_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n where_o by_o the_o law_n of_o gravity_n it_o ought_v to_o rest_v and_o do_v rest_n before_o it_o be_v force_v down_o but_o it_o will_v pass_v far_o beyond_o that_o surface_n and_o in_o part_n as_o it_o be_v shoot_v itself_o up_o into_o the_o incumbent_a air_n and_o then_o fall_v down_o again_o and_o rise_v a_o second_o time_n and_o perhaps_o much_o often_o and_o fall_v again_o before_o it_o come_v to_o settle_v in_o its_o due_a place_n in_o which_o it_o be_v in_o a_o aequilibrium_fw-la with_o the_o water_n that_o endeavour_n to_o press_v it_o upward_o another_o of_o the_o sentence_n that_o be_v general_o receive_v concern_v nature_n be_v that_o she_o always_o do_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v natura_fw-la semper_fw-la quod_fw-la optimum_fw-la est_fw-la facit_fw-la 22._o but_o of_o this_o it_o will_v not_o be_v safe_a for_o i_o to_o deliver_v my_o opinion_n till_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o remove_v the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o 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argument_n to_o be_v confute_v as_o on_o the_o score_n of_o its_o belong_v to_o a_o very_o plausible_a axiom_n to_o be_v consider_v although_o i_o fear_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o identity_n of_o the_o subject_n though_o consider_v in_o the_o five_o sect._n and_o here_o to_o differ_v purpose_n i_o shall_v scarce_o avoid_v say_v something_o or_o other_o co-incident_a with_o what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o v._o the_o word_n vacuum_n be_v ambiguous_a and_o use_v in_o differ_v sense_n i_o think_v it_o requisite_a before_o i_o declare_v my_o opinion_n about_o the_o general_o receive_v axiom_n of_o the_o school_n that_o natura_n vacuum_n horret_fw-la or_o as_o some_o express_v it_o abhorret_fw-la à_fw-la vacuo_fw-la to_o premise_v the_o chief_a acception_n in_o which_o i_o have_v observe_v the_o term_n vacuum_n to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o it_o have_v sometime_o a_o vulgar_a and_o sometime_o a_o philosophical_a or_o strict_a signification_n in_o common_a speech_n to_o be_v 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that_o take_v the_o word_n vacuum_n in_o the_o strict_a sense_n though_o many_o and_o among_o they_o some_o of_o my_o best_a friend_n press_v i_o to_o a_o declaration_n of_o my_o sense_n about_o that_o famous_a controversy_n a_o detur_fw-la vacuum_n because_o they_o be_v please_v to_o suppose_v i_o have_v make_v more_o trial_n than_o other_o have_v do_v about_o it_o yet_o i_o have_v refuse_v to_o declare_v myself_o either_o pro_fw-la or_o contra_fw-la in_o that_o dispute_n since_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o question_n seem_v to_o depend_v upon_o the_o state_v of_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o a_o body_n who_o essence_n the_o cartesian_o affirm_v and_o most_o other_o philosopher_n deny_v to_o consist_v only_o in_o extension_n according_a to_o the_o three_o dimension_n length_n breadth_n and_o depth_n or_o thickness_n for_o if_o mr._n des_n cartes_n notion_n be_v admit_v it_o will_v be_v irrational_a to_o admit_v a_o vacuum_n since_o any_o space_n that_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v empty_a 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and_o hatred_n that_o belong_v to_o rational_a or_o or_o least_o to_o sensitive_a being_n and_o therefore_o think_v it_o a_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o decline_v employ_v such_o improper_a cause_n if_o without_o they_o the_o motion_n wont_a to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o they_o can_v be_v account_v for_o 2._o if_o the_o cartesian_a notion_n of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o body_n be_v admit_v by_o we_o as_o it_o be_v by_o many_o modern_a philosopher_n and_o mathematician_n it_o can_v scarce_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o nature_n do_v not_o produce_v these_o oftentimes_o great_a and_o often_o irregular_a effort_n to_o hinder_v a_o vacuum_n since_o it_o be_v impossible_a there_o shall_v be_v any_o it_o be_v a_o fond_a thing_n to_o suppose_v that_o nature_n who_o be_v represent_v to_o we_o as_o a_o most_o wise_a agent_n shall_v bestir_v herself_o and_o do_v extravagant_a feat_n to_o prevent_v