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sense_n wit_n work_n worth_n 14 3 8.3670 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A39120 Vindiciæ justificationis gratuitæ = Justification without conditions, or, The free justification of a sinner : explained, confirmed, and vindicated, from the exceptions, objections, and seeming absurdities, which are cast upon it, by the assertors of conditional justification : more especially from the attempts of Mr. B. Woodbridge in his sermon, entituled (Justification by faith), of Mr. Cranford in his Epistle to the reader, and of Mr. Baxter in some passages, which relate to the same matter : wherein also, the absoluteness of the New Covenant is proved, and the arguments against it, are disproved / by W. Eyre ... Eyre, William, 1612 or 13-1670.; Owen, John, 1616-1683. 1654 (1654) Wing E3947A; ESTC R40198 198,474 230

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for_o those_o sheep_n that_o be_v call_v but_o for_o those_o also_o that_o be_v not_o then_o gather_v into_o his_o fold_n joh._n 10.15_o 16._o and_o in_o the_o seventeen_o of_o john_n he_o say_v express_o that_o he_o pray_v not_o only_o for_o they_o that_o do_v believe_v but_o for_o they_o also_o that_o shall_v believe_v in_o he_o vers._n 20._o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o christ_n shed_v not_o his_o blood_n for_o reprobate_n yet_o we_o know_v not_o who_o be_v reprobate_v until_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v manifest_a by_o their_o final_a unbelief_n indeed_o we_o can_v say_v to_o a_o unbeliever_n that_o christ_n do_v die_v for_o he_o and_o we_o have_v as_o little_a reason_n to_o say_v that_o christ_n do_v not_o die_v for_o he_o see_v the_o word_n do_v reveal_v neither_o and_o by_o affirm_v the_o latter_a we_o do_v quite_o bar_v up_o the_o door_n of_o hope_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v hold_v open_a to_o the_o worst_a of_o sinner_n our_o duty_n be_v to_o declare_v that_o christ_n be_v 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we_o may_v remember_v when_o it_o be_v not_o so_o i_o wish_v that_o all_o orthodox_n christian_n and_o especial_o our_o university_n worthy_n who_o have_v more_o leisure_n and_o far_o great_a help_n for_o such_o polemical_a exercise_n than_o their_o brethren_n abroad_o have_v more_o zeal_n to_o improve_v this_o liberty_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o truth_n the_o author_n of_o most_o of_o those_o error_n and_o blasphemy_n which_o have_v be_v late_o start_v be_v but_o little_o more_o to_o be_v fault_v than_o they_o that_o do_v profess_v the_o truth_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v endue_v with_o gift_n and_o ability_n who_o suffer_v they_o to_o walk_v abroad_o without_o check_n and_o control_v see_v there_o be_v no_o error_n whatsoever_o but_o the_o scripture_n afford_v we_o variety_n of_o weapon_n to_o wound_n and_o slay_v it_o we_o cast_v the_o blame_n upon_o magistrate_n because_o they_o do_v suffer_v they_o nor_o can_v i_o excuse_v their_o connivance_n at_o any_o of_o those_o evil_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n yet_o i_o fear_v the_o great_a share_n of_o this_o guilt_n will_v lie_v at_o our_o door_n who_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n who_o office_n without_o controversy_n it_o be_v to_o contend_v for_o the_o faith_n to_o convince_v gainsayers_a and_o by_o sound_a doctrine_n 11._o to_o stop_v their_o mouth_n who_o teach_v thing_n which_o they_o ought_v not_o it_o be_v but_o a_o slender_a discharge_n of_o our_o duty_n to_o cry_v out_o against_o error_n and_o heresy_n and_o never_o show_v and_o convince_v man_n what_o truth_n and_o error_n be_v such_o loose_a and_o general_a invective_n do_v never_o advantage_n most_o time_n they_o wound_v the_o side_n of_o truth_n whereas_o if_o the_o trumpet_n give_v a_o more_o certain_a sound_n and_o minister_n do_v prove_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v error_n which_o they_o brand_v with_o this_o name_n their_o pain_n will_v much_o more_o succeed_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o hearer_n they_o will_v be_v better_o arm_v against_o such_o danger_n your_o late_a resolve_n to_o emit_v a_o declaration_n for_o give_v fit_a liberty_n to_o all_o that_o fear_n god_n within_o this_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o better_a preservation_n of_o the_o mutual_a peace_n of_o such_o as_o fear_v god_n among_o themselves_o without_o impose_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o and_o to_o discountenance_v blasphemy_n damnable_a heresy_n and_o licentious_a practice_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o congregat_v church_n in_o the_o northern_a county_n i_o be_o persuade_v have_v exceed_o rejoice_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o the_o faithful_a throughout_o the_o land_n now_o i_o humble_o offer_v it_o to_o your_o consideration_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o a_o necessary_a expedient_a to_o preserve_v the_o mutual_a peace_n of_o christian_n strait_o to_o prohibit_v under_o fit_v penalty_n the_o give_a name_n of_o obloquy_n 9_o or_o rail_a accusation_n such_o as_o the_o archangel_n dare_v not_o bring_v against_o the_o devil_n and_o the_o impose_v of_o slander_n upon_o one_o another_o i_o see_v not_o how_o any_o manner_n of_o good_a can_v be_v expect_v from_o this_o practice_n i_o think_v man_n argument_n may_v be_v as_o keen_a and_o nervous_a though_o their_o language_n be_v sober_a beseem_v christian_n and_o civil_a men._n such_o name_n they_o do_v not_o convince_v most_o time_n they_o harden_v those_o that_o be_v mislead_v but_o then_o the_o mischief_n that_o come_v by_o it_o be_v not_o a_o few_o i_o know_v nothing_o that_o do_v embitter_v the_o spirit_n and_o alienate_v the_o heart_n of_o christian_n from_o each_o other_o so_o much_o as_o this_o and_o which_o be_v worse_o the_o truth_n and_o way_n of_o god_n be_v not_o seldom_o nor_o a_o little_a cloud_v by_o this_o mean_n for_o usual_o the_o name_n of_o the_o vile_a error_n and_o heresy_n be_v make_v the_o badge_n and_o livery_n of_o the_o choice_a truth_n the_o discourse_n before_o you_o do_v instance_n in_o one_o the_o title_n of_o antinomian_n which_o be_v original_o the_o character_n of_o loose_a and_o licentious_a libertine_n i●_n by_o some_o of_o our_o new_a doctor_n appropriate_v to_o they_o who_o have_v most_o faithful_o manage_v the_o protestant_a cause_n against_o the_o papist_n and_o in_o the_o chief_n point_n which_o be_v depend_v between_o they_o to_o wit_n our_o justification_n by_o christ_n alone_o without_o work_n and_o condition_n perform_v by_o ourselves_o and_o our_o full_a and_o perfect_a deliverance_n from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n though_o there_o be_v no_o true_a christian_n but_o will_v rejoice_v to_o suffer_v shame_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n yet_o by_o these_o art_n the_o ignorant_a and_o simple_n have_v their_o ear_n stop_v and_o eye_n shut_v against_o the_o word_n of_o life_n for_o few_o have_v so_o much_o courage_n as_o to_o look_v into_o that_o which_o be_v general_o brand_v with_o a_o evil_a name_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n a_o few_o nickname_n shall_v do_v we_o more_o hurt_n than_o fire_n and_o faggot_n do_v heretofore_o the_o lord_n therefore_o keep_v these_o purpose_n in_o your_o heart_n till_o you_o have_v fulfil_v they_o and_o enable_v you_o to_o perfect_v the_o work_n which_o you_o be_v call_v to_o that_o the_o truth_n may_v spread_v and_o godliness_n flourish_v that_o righteousness_n may_v be_v equal_o administer_v and_o wickedness_n especial_o in_o high_a place_n severe_o punish_v that_o learning_n whereof_o there_o be_v so_o great_a use_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n may_v be_v encourage_v and_o peace_n if_o possible_a be_v restore_v unto_o we_o for_o the_o effect_n hereof_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o you_o have_v the_o earnest_a prayer_n of_o all_o the_o faithful_a throughout_o the_o land_n i_o can_v assure_v you_o of_o he_o who_o be_v you_o honour_n most_o humble_a observer_n w._n eyre_n the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o nine_o month_n 1653._o to_o my_o dear_a flock_n in_o the_o city_n of_o newsarum_a unto_o which_o god_n and_o their_o own_o choice_n have_v make_v i_o a_o overseer_n love_v and_o belove_a brethren_n it_o be_v a_o frequent_a say_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o luther_n that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n will_v be_v corrupt_v a_o few_o year_n last_o pass_v have_v contribute_v more_o to_o the_o fulfil_n of_o his_o prediction_n than_o all_o the_o time_n that_o go_v before_o can_v there_o be_v a_o great_a evidence_n of_o man_n apostasy_n from_o this_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n than_o their_o brand_a of_o the_o doctrine_n itself_o with_o a_o mark_n of_o heresy_n though_o our_o adversary_n be_v grow_v more_o subtle_a to_o distinguish_v yet_o they_o be_v as_o wide_a from_o the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o justification_n by_o christ_n alone_o as_o the_o perverter_n of_o the_o faith_n in_o luther_n day_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o number_v up_o all_o the_o wile_n and_o method_n wherewith_o satan_n have_v assault_v this_o foundation-truth_n he_o know_v it_o be_v too_o gross_a to_o tell_v man_n that_o they_o must_v be_v justify_v by_o work_n see_v the_o scripture_n be_v so_o express_v against_o it_o and_o therefore_o man_n wit_n must_v be_v set_v on_o work_n to_o find_v out_o some_o plausible_a distinction_n and_o extenuation_n a_o little_a to_o qualify_v and_o and_o sweeten_v this_o popish_a leaven_n to_o take_v off_o the_o odium_fw-la of_o the_o phrase_n and_o to_o rebate_v the_o edge_n of_o those_o scripture_n which_o usual_o be_v bring_v against_o it_o it_o be_v true_a say_v they_o we_o be_v not_o justify_v by_o work_n of_o nature_n but_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n of_o grace_n and_o though_o we_o be_v not_o justify_v by_o legal_a or_o old_a covenant_n work_v yet_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o evangelical_n or_o new_a covenant_n work_v perform_v by_o ourselves_o and_o again_o work_n though_o they_o be_v not_o physical_a cause_n which_o no_o man_n ever_o affirm_v yet_o they_o be_v moral_a cause_n or_o condition_n of_o our_o justification_n though_o they_o do_v not_o mer●_n in_o a_o strict_a sense_n by_o their_o innate_a worth_n and_o dignity_n yet_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o god_n promise_n and_o covenant_n they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o merit_v our_o justification_n and_o salvation_n or_o if_o these_o will_v not_o do_v it_o the_o matter_n be_v dispatch_v if_o faith_n may_v be_v but_o take_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d credere_fw-la fetch_v in_o all_o other_o work_v within_o its_o circumference_n but_o that_o delusion_n which_o be_v least_o apt_a to_o be_v suspect_v by_o wel-meaning_n christian_n be_v the_o call_n work_n or_o inherent_a holiness_n by_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n the_o success_n of_o this_o bait_n we_o have_v see_v of_o late_a in_o too_o many_o who_o have_v dally_v so_o long_o with_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o christ_n
by_o justification_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v a_o justification_n in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n or_o the_o evidence_n and_o declaration_n of_o a_o justification_n already_o past_a before_o god_n so_o that_o faith_n be_v say_v to_o justify_v we_o not_o because_o it_o do_v justify_v we_o before_o god_n but_o because_o it_o do_v declare_v to_o our_o conscience_n that_o we_o be_v justify_v now_o because_o this_o report_n be_v very_o imperfect_a i_o shall_v crave_v the_o patience_n of_o the_o reader_n while_o i_o declare_v our_o judgement_n a_o little_a more_o full_o concern_v this_o matter_n together_o with_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n that_o do_v uphold_v it_o and_o then_o i_o shall_v return_v to_o secure_v this_o answer_n against_o the_o exception_n mr._n w._n have_v make_v against_o it_o but_o first_o i_o shall_v show_v the_o several_a explication_n which_o divine_v have_v give_v of_o his_o proposition_n a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n chap._n vi_o the_o several_a opinion_n of_o divine_n touch_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o position_n a_fw-la man_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n the_o question_n depend_v between_o i_o and_o mr._n w._n be_v not_o whether_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n which_o the_o scripture_n frequent_o affirm_v and_o no_o man_n that_o i_o know_v deny_v it_o papist_n and_o protestant_n orthodox_n and_o socinian_o remonstrant_n and_o contra-remonstrants_a do_v unanimous_o consent_v that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n all_o the_o difference_n be_v about_o the_o sense_n and_o mean_v of_o this_o proposition_n a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n whether_o faith_n therein_o be_v to_o be_v take_v proper_o or_o tropical_o for_o though_o there_o be_v great_a variety_n in_o expression_n etc._n among_o divine_n concern_v this_o matter_n yet_o all_o their_o several_a opinion_n and_o explication_n may_v be_v reduce_v unto_o these_o two_o head_n the_o first_o take_v faith_n in_o sensu_fw-la proprio_fw-la for_o the_o act_n or_o habit_n of_o faith_n the_o other_o take_v faith_n metonymicè_fw-la &_o relatiuè_fw-la for_o the_o object_n of_o faith_n i._n e._n the_o obedience_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o jesus_n christ._n §_o 2._o our_o protestant_a divine_n who_o have_v hitherto_o be_v count_v orthodox_n do_v take_v faith_n in_o this_o proposition_n a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n in_o a_o tropical_a and_o figurative_a sense_n as_o thus_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n from_o all_o sin_n and_o punishment_n by_o faith_n i._n e._n by_o the_o obedience_n and_o righteousness_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o who_o we_o believe_v and_o upon_o who_o we_o rely_v for_o life_n and_o righteousness_n nor_o be_v this_o any_o unusual_a trope_n either_o in_o scripture_n or_o in_o other_o author_n to_o put_v habitum_fw-la vel_fw-la actum_fw-la pro_fw-la objecto_fw-la as_o rom._n 8.24_o hope_v that_o be_v see_v be_v not_o hope_n i._n e._n the_o thing_n that_o be_v see_v be_v not_o hope_v for_o christ_n be_v oftentimes_o call_v our_o hope_n our_o joy_n our_o love_n etc._n etc._n because_o he_o be_v the_o object_n of_o these_o act_n and_o affection_n when_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v attribute_v distinct_o both_o to_o the_o act_n and_o the_o object_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v attribute_v to_o one_o in_o a_o proper_a and_o to_o the_o other_o in_o a_o improper_a sense_n and_o therefore_o say_v dr._n downham_n 415._o when_o justification_n be_v attribute_v to_o faith_n it_o can_v be_v attribute_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o to_o the_o death_n and_o obedience_n of_o christ_n in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n but_o of_o necessity_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o a_o metonymy_n faith_n be_v put_v for_o the_o object_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n etc._n etc._n and_o holy_a pemble_n fid._n if_o we_o list_v not_o to_o be_v contentious_a it_o be_v plain_a enough_o say_v he_o that_o in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o apostle_n treat_v of_o justification_n by_o faith_n he_o mean_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n in_o jesus_n christ_n oppose_v work_n and_o faith_n that_o be_v the_o law_n and_o the_o gospel_n the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ._n thus_o say_v he_o faith_n be_v take_v gal._n 3.23_o before_o faith_n come_v i_o e._n before_o christ_n come_v and_o the_o clear_a exhibition_n of_o his_o righteousness_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n as_o another_o have_v observe_v it_o be_v use_v at_o least_o thirteen_o time_n in_o this_o chapter_n where_o the_o apostle_n express_o treat_v of_o our_o justification_n before_o god_n 47._o albertus_n pighius_fw-la though_o a_o papist_n be_v so_o far_o convince_v of_o this_o truth_n by_o read_v of_o calvin_n institution_n that_o he_o acknowledge_v if_o we_o speak_v formal_o and_o proper_o we_o be_v justify_v neither_o by_o faith_n nor_o charity_n but_o by_o the_o only_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n communicate_v to_o we_o and_o by_o the_o only_a mercy_n of_o god_n forgive_a our_o sin_n §_o 3._o some_o of_o our_o divine_n who_o do_v utter_o deny_v that_o faith_n in_o this_o question_n be_v take_v sensu_fw-la proprio_fw-la or_o that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d credere_fw-la or_o act_v of_o believe_v be_v impute_v to_o we_o for_o righteousness_n do_v yet_o ascribe_v a_o instrumentallity_n or_o inferior_a causality_n unto_o faith_n itself_o in_o our_o justification_n before_o god_n they_o say_v that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n instrumental_o and_o relative_o which_o term_n i_o confess_v sound_v harsh_o in_o my_o ear_n but_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v be_v excuse_v if_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v they_o see_v a_o far_o learnede_a man_n 120._o than_o myself_o have_v profess_v that_o they_o be_v not_o very_o intelligible_a to_o he_o that_o faith_n be_v take_v relative_o in_o this_o question_n of_o justification_n to_o wit_n for_o the_o object_n it_o relate_v unto_o christ_n and_o his_o righteousness_n i_o do_v ready_o grant_v but_o that_o it_o justify_v we_o relative_o i_o can_v assent_v to_o it_o for_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o carry_v this_o sense_n with_o it_o either_o 1_o that_o faith_n do_v procure_v our_o justification_n though_o not_o by_o its_o own_o worth_a and_o dignity_n yet_o through_o the_o virtue_n and_o merit_n of_o its_o object_n as_o the_o papist_n say_v of_o work_n that_o they_o do_v justify_v and_o save_v we_o tincta_fw-la sanguine_fw-la christi_fw-la be_v dip_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n or_o 2_o that_o faith_n together_o with_o christ_n its_o object_n do_v make_v we_o just_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n whereby_o it_o be_v make_v a_o social_a cause_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o shall_v be_v sufficient_o disprove_v anon_o again_o that_o faith_n be_v a_o passive_a instrument_n of_o our_o justification_n to_o wit_n such_o a_o instrument_n whereby_o we_o receive_v and_o apply_v this_o benefit_n to_o ourselves_o be_v show_v before_o 3._o but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o active_a efficacious_a instrument_n to_o make_v we_o just_a and_o righteous_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n be_v no_o part_n of_o my_o creed_n for_o 1._o it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o contradiction_n to_o say_v that_o faith_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v sensu_fw-la proprio_fw-la but_o metonymicè_fw-la for_o the_o object_n thereof_o and_o yet_o say_v that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n instrumental_o for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o object_n but_o the_o act_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v a_o instrument_n faith_n consider_v as_o a_o instrument_n be_v take_v sensu_fw-la proprio_fw-la and_o consequent_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d credere_fw-la which_o they_o disclaim_v must_v be_v say_v to_o justify_v 2._o mr._n baxter_n 219._o in_o my_o judgement_n dispute_v rational_o against_o this_o notion_n if_o faith_n say_v he_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o our_o justification_n it_o be_v the_o instrument_n either_o of_o god_n or_o man_n not_o of_o man_n for_o justification_n be_v god_n act_n he_o be_v the_o sole_a justifier_n rom._n 3.26_o man_n do_v not_o justify_v himself_o not_o of_o god_n for_o it_o be_v not_o god_n that_o believe_v to_o which_o i_o add_v that_o god_n neither_o needs_o nor_o be_v capable_a of_o use_v a_o instrument_n in_o the_o act_n of_o justify_v for_o though_o he_o use_v instrument_n to_o declare_v and_o reveal_v this_o grace_n to_o sinner_n yet_o not_o to_o will_v it_o to_o particular_a person_n the_o act_n of_o his_o will_n be_v not_o wrought_v by_o any_o organ_n or_o instrument_n without_o himself_o 3._o by_o make_v faith_n the_o instrument_n of_o our_o justification_n justification_n be_v make_v the_o effect_n and_o faith_n the_o cause_n and_o so_o consequent_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o justify_v himself_o 121._o whereas_o the_o scripture_n every_o where_o ascribe_v our_o justification_n unto_o god_n and_o christ_n make_v