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7._o the_o world_n olio_fw-la now_o to_o be_v reprint_v 8._o play_n in_o fol._n 9_o oration_n in_o fol._n 10._o sociable_a letter_n in_o fol._n there_o be_v some_o other_o that_o never_o be_v print_v yet_o which_o shall_v if_o god_n grant_v i_o life_n and_o health_n be_v publish_v ere_o long_o observation_n upon_o experimental_a philosophy_n 1._o of_o humane_a sense_n and_o perception_n before_o i_o deliver_v my_o observation_n upon_o that_o part_n of_o philosophy_n which_o be_v call_v experimental_a i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o premise_v some_o discourse_n concern_v the_o perception_n of_o humane_a sense_n it_o be_v know_v that_o man_n have_v five_o exterior_a sense_n and_o every_o sense_n be_v ignorant_a of_o each_o other_o for_o the_o nose_n know_v not_o what_o the_o eye_n see_v nor_o the_o eye_n what_o the_o ear_n hear_v neither_o do_v the_o ear_n know_v what_o the_o tongue_n taste_v and_o as_o for_o touch_n although_o it_o be_v a_o general_a sense_n yet_o every_o several_a 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can_v know_v the_o truth_n of_o those_o infinite_a part_n be_v but_o a_o finite_a part_n itself_o which_o finiteness_n cause_v error_n in_o perception_n wherefore_o it_o be_v well_o say_v when_o they_o confess_v themselves_o that_o the_o uncertainty_n and_o mistake_n of_o humane_a action_n proceed_v either_o from_o the_o narrowness_n and_o wander_a of_o our_o sense_n or_o from_o the_o slipperiness_n or_o delusion_n of_o our_o memory_n or_o from_o the_o confinement_n or_o rashness_n of_o our_o understandiug_v but_o say_v they_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o our_o power_n over_o natural_a cause_n and_o effect_n be_v so_o slow_o improve_v see_v we_o be_v not_o only_o to_o contend_v with_o the_o obscurity_n and_o difficulty_n of_o the_o thing_n whereon_o we_o work_v and_o think_v but_o even_o the_o force_n of_o our_o mind_n conspire_v to_o betray_v we_o and_o these_o be_v the_o danger_n in_o the_o process_n of_o humane_a reason_n the_o remedy_n can_v only_o proceed_v
be_v deny_v to_o be_v material_a they_o can_v neither_o be_v account_v irrational_a insensible_a or_o inanimate_a by_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o part_n nay_o not_o the_o small_a particle_n in_o nature_n our_o reason_n be_v able_a to_o conceive_v which_o be_v not_o compose_v of_o animate_v matter_n as_o well_o as_o of_o inanimate_a of_o life_n and_o soul_n as_o well_o as_o of_o body_n and_o therefore_o no_o particular_a creature_n can_v claim_v a_o prerogative_n in_o this_o case_n before_o a_o other_o for_o there_o be_v a_o thorough_a mixture_n of_o animate_v and_o inanimate_a matter_n in_o nature_n and_o all_o her_o part_n but_o some_o may_v object_v that_o if_o there_o be_v sense_n and_o reason_n in_o every_o part_n of_o nature_n it_o must_v be_v in_o all_o part_n alike_o and_o then_o a_o stone_n or_o any_o other_o the_o like_a creature_n may_v have_v reason_n or_o a_o rational_a soul_n as_o well_o as_o man._n to_o which_o i_o answer_v i_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o a_o stone_n have_v reason_n or_o do_v partake_v of_o the_o rational_a soul_n of_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o man_n do_v because_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o same_o matter_n man_n consist_v of_o but_o yet_o it_o have_v not_o animal_n or_o humane_a sense_n and_o reason_n because_o it_o be_v not_o of_o animal_n kind_a but_o be_v a_o mineral_n it_o have_v mineral_n sense_n and_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o as_o animate_v self-moving_a matter_n move_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o way_n in_o all_o creature_n so_o there_o can_v neither_o be_v the_o same_o way_n of_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n which_o be_v sense_n and_o reason_n in_o all_o creature_n alike_o but_o nature_n be_v various_a not_o only_o in_o her_o part_n but_o in_o her_o action_n it_o cause_v a_o variety_n also_o among_o her_o creature_n and_o hence_o come_v so_o many_o kind_n sort_n and_o particular_n of_o natural_a creature_n quite_o different_a from_o each_o other_o though_o not_o in_o the_o general_n and_o universal_a principle_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v self-moving_a matter_n for_o in_o this_o they_o agree_v all_o yet_o in_o their_o particular_a interior_a nature_n figure_n and_o propriety_n thus_o although_o there_o be_v sense_n and_o reason_n which_o be_v not_o only_a motion_n but_o a_o regular_a and_o well-ordered_a self-motion_n apparent_a in_o the_o wonderful_a and_o various_a production_n generation_n transformation_n dissolution_n composition_n and_o other_o action_n of_o nature_n in_o all_o nature_n part_n and_o particle_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o this_o self-motion_n who_o way_n and_o mode_n do_v differ_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o each_o particular_a figure_n no_o figure_n or_o creature_n can_v have_v the_o same_o sense_n and_o reason_n that_o be_v the_o same_o natural_a motion_n which_o another_o have_v and_o therefore_o no_o stone_n can_v be_v say_v to_o feel_v pain_n as_o a_o animal_n do_v or_o be_v call_v blind_a because_o it_o have_v no_o eye_n for_o this_o kind_n of_o sense_n as_o see_v hear_v taste_v touch_v and_o smell_a be_v proper_a only_o to_o a_o animal_n figure_n and_o not_o to_o a_o stone_n which_o be_v a_o mineral_n so_o that_o those_o which_o frame_v a_o argument_n from_o the_o want_n of_o animal_n sense_n and_o sensitive_a organ_n to_o the_o defect_n of_o all_o sense_n and_o motion_n as_o for_o example_n that_o a_o stone_n will_v withdraw_v itself_o from_o the_o cart_n go_v over_o it_o or_o a_o piece_n of_o iron_n from_o the_o hammer_v of_o a_o smith_n conclude_v in_o my_o opinion_n very_o much_o against_o the_o artificial_a rule_n of_o logic_n and_o although_o i_o understand_v none_o of_o they_o yet_o i_o question_v not_o but_o i_o shall_v make_v a_o better_a argument_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o natural_a logic_n but_o that_o this_o difference_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n be_v not_o altogether_o impossible_a or_o at_o least_o improbable_a to_o our_o understanding_n i_o will_v explain_v by_o another_o instance_n we_o see_v so_o many_o several_a creature_n in_o their_o several_a kind_n to_o wit_n element_n vegetable_n mineral_n and_o animal_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a distinction_n of_o those_o kind_n of_o creature_n as_o be_v subject_a to_o our_o sensitive_a perception_n and_o in_o all_o those_o what_o variety_n and_o difference_n do_v we_o find_v both_o in_o their_o exterior_a figure_n and_o in_o their_o interior_a nature_n true_o such_o as_o most_o of_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a philosopher_n have_v imagine_v some_o of_o they_o viz._n the_o element_n to_o be_v simple_a body_n and_o the_o principle_n of_o all_o other_o creature_n nay_o those_o several_a creature_n do_v not_o only_o differ_v so_o much_o from_o each_o other_o in_o their_o general_a kind_n but_o there_o be_v no_o less_o difference_n perceive_v in_o their_o particular_a kind_n for_o example_n concern_v element_n what_o difference_n be_v there_o not_o between_o heavy_a and_o contract_a earth_n and_o between_o light_n and_o dilate_v air_n between_o flow_a water_n and_o ascend_a fire_n so_o as_o it_o will_v be_v a_o endless_a labour_n to_o consider_v all_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o those_o creature_n only_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o our_o exterior_a sense_n and_o yet_o who_o dare_v deny_v that_o they_o all_o consist_v of_o matter_n or_o be_v material_a thus_o we_o see_v that_o infinite_a matter_n be_v not_o like_o a_o piece_n of_o clay_n out_o of_o which_o no_o figure_n can_v be_v make_v but_o it_o must_v be_v clayie_a for_o natural_a matter_n have_v no_o such_o narrow_a bound_n and_o be_v not_o force_v to_o make_v all_o creature_n alike_o for_o though_o gold_n and_o stone_n be_v both_o material_a nay_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n to_o wit_n mineral_n yet_o one_o be_v not_o the_o other_o nor_o like_o the_o other_o and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a of_o matter_n why_o may_v not_o the_o same_o be_v say_v of_o self-motion_n which_o be_v sense_n and_o reason_n wherefore_o in_o all_o probability_n of_o truth_n there_o be_v sense_n and_o reason_n in_o a_o mineral_n as_o well_o as_o in_o a_o animal_n and_o in_o a_o vegetable_a as_o well_o as_o in_o a_o element_n although_o there_o be_v as_o great_a a_o difference_n between_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o their_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a perception_n as_o there_o be_v between_o both_o their_o exterior_a and_o interior_a figure_n and_o nature_n nay_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n even_o in_o the_o part_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o creature_n and_o consequent_o of_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a perception_n or_o knowledge_n for_o as_o i_o have_v declare_v heretofore_o more_o at_o large_a every_o sensitive_a organ_n in_o man_n have_v its_o peculiar_a way_n of_o knowledge_n and_o perception_n for_o the_o eye_n do_v not_o know_v what_o the_o ear_n know_v nor_o the_o ear_n what_o the_o nose_n know_v etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o general_a ignorance_n between_o nature_n part_n and_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o all_o this_o difference_n be_v the_o variety_n of_o self-motion_n for_o if_o natural_a motion_n be_v in_o all_o creature_n alike_o all_o sense_n and_o reason_n will_v be_v alike_o too_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o degree_n of_o matter_n all_o the_o figure_n of_o creature_n will_v be_v alike_o either_o all_o hard_a or_o all_o soft_a all_o dense_n or_o all_o rare_a and_o fluid_a etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o neither_o this_o variety_n of_o motion_n cause_v a_o absence_n of_o motion_n or_o of_o sense_n and_o reason_n nor_o the_o variety_n of_o figure_n a_o absence_n of_o matter_n but_o only_o a_o difference_n between_o the_o part_n of_o nature_n all_o be_v nevertheless_o self-moving_a sensible_a and_o rational_a as_o well_o as_o material_a for_o wheresoever_o be_v natural_a matter_n there_o be_v also_o self-motion_n and_o consequent_o sense_n and_o reason_n by_o this_o we_o may_v see_v how_o easy_a it_o be_v to_o conceive_v the_o action_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o resolve_v all_o the_o phaenomena_n or_o appearance_n upon_o this_o ground_n and_o i_o can_v admire_v enough_o how_o so_o many_o eminent_a and_o learned_a philosopher_n have_v be_v and_o be_v still_o puzzle_v about_o the_o natural_a rational_a soul_n of_o man_n some_o will_v have_v she_o to_o be_v a_o light_n some_o a_o entilechy_a or_o they_o know_v not_o what_o some_o the_o quintessence_n of_o the_o four_o element_n some_o compose_v of_o earth_n and_o water_n some_o of_o fire_n some_o of_o blood_n some_o a_o hot_a complexion_n some_o a_o heat_a and_o disperse_a air_n some_o a_o immaterial_a spirit_n and_o some_o nothing_o all_o which_o opinion_n seem_v the_o more_o strange_a the_o wise_a their_o author_n be_v account_v for_o if_o they_o do_v proceed_v from_o some_o ignorant_a person_n it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o much_o take_v notice_n of_o but_o come_v from_o great_a philosopher_n
as_o fire_n be_v beyond_o smoke_n which_o can_v be_v but_o dangerous_a and_o unfit_a to_o be_v use_v except_o it_o be_v to_o encounter_v opposite_a extreme_n by_o extreme_n i_o mean_v not_o the_o extreme_n of_o nature_n but_o the_o height_n of_o a_o distemper_n when_o it_o be_v grow_v so_o far_o that_o it_o be_v upon_o point_n of_o destroy_v or_o dissolve_v a_o particular_a animal_n figure_n for_o nature_n be_v infinite_a have_v no_o extreme_n neither_o in_o her_o substance_n nor_o action_n for_o she_o have_v nothing_o that_o be_v opposite_a to_o matter_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o most_o or_o least_o in_o nature_n she_o be_v infinite_a and_o all_o her_o action_n be_v balance_v by_o their_o opposite_n as_o for_o example_n there_o be_v no_o dilation_n but_o have_v opposite_a to_o it_o contraction_n no_o condensation_n but_o have_v its_o opposite_a viz._n rarefaction_n no_o composition_n but_o have_v its_o opposite_a division_n no_o gravity_n without_o levity_n no_o grossness_n without_o purity_n no_o animate_v without_o inanimate_a no_o regularity_n without_o irregularity_n all_o which_o produce_v a_o peaceable_a orderly_a and_o wise_a government_n in_o nature_n kingdom_n which_o wise_a artist_n ought_v to_o imitate_v but_o you_o may_v say_v how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o peaceable_a and_o orderly_a government_n where_o there_o be_v so_o many_o contrary_a or_o opposite_a action_n for_o contrary_n make_v war_n not_o peace_n i_o answer_v although_o the_o action_n of_o nature_n be_v opposite_a yet_o nature_n in_o her_o own_o substance_n be_v at_o peace_n because_o she_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o that_o be_v one_o material_a body_n and_o have_v nothing_o without_o herself_o to_o oppose_v and_o cross_v she_o neither_o be_v she_o subject_a to_o a_o general_a change_n so_o as_o to_o alter_v she_o own_o substance_n from_o be_v matter_n for_o she_o be_v infinite_a and_o eternal_a but_o because_o she_o be_v self-moving_a and_o full_a of_o variety_n of_o figure_n this_o variety_n can_v be_v produce_v without_o variety_n of_o action_n no_o not_o without_o opposition_n which_o opposition_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o extreme_n in_o particular_n for_o it_o balance_n each_o action_n so_o that_o it_o can_v run_v into_o infinite_a which_o otherwise_o will_v breed_v a_o horrid_a confusion_n in_o nature_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o principle_n concern_v the_o particular_n of_o chemical_a preparation_n i_o be_v not_o verse_v in_o that_o art_n be_o not_o able_a to_o give_v my_o judgement_n thereof_o neither_o do_v i_o understand_v their_o term_n and_o expression_n as_o first_o what_o chemist_n mean_v by_o fixation_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o nature_n that_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v fix_v because_o nature_n and_o all_o her_o part_n be_v perpetual_o self-moving_a only_a nature_n can_v be_v alter_v from_o be_v material_a nor_o from_o be_v dependent_a upon_o god_n neither_o do_v i_o apprehend_v what_o some_o mean_a by_o the_o unlock_v of_o body_n unless_o they_o understand_v by_o it_o a_o separation_n of_o natural_a part_n proper_a for_o artificial_a use_n neither_o can_v natural_a effect_n be_v separate_v by_o other_o any_o otherwise_o but_o occasional_o so_o that_o some_o part_n may_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o such_o or_o such_o alteration_n in_o other_o part_n but_o i_o must_v say_v this_o that_o according_a to_o humane_a sense_n and_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o part_n or_o particle_n in_o nature_n which_o be_v not_o alterable_a by_o reason_n nature_n be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o full_a of_o variety_n it_o be_v true_a some_o body_n as_o gold_n and_o mercury_n seem_v to_o be_v unalterable_a from_o their_o particular_a nature_n but_o this_o only_o appear_v thus_o to_o our_o sense_n because_o their_o part_n be_v more_o fix_v and_o retentive_a than_o other_o and_o no_o art_n have_v be_v find_v out_o as_o yet_o which_o can_v alter_v there_o proper_a and_o particular_a figure_n that_o be_v untie_v and_o dissolve_v or_o rather_o cause_v a_o alteration_n of_o their_o corporeal_a retentive_a motion_n that_o bind_v they_o into_o so_o fix_v and_o consistent_a a_o body_n but_o all_o that_o be_v mix_v with_o they_o have_v hitherto_o be_v find_v too_o weak_a for_o the_o alteration_n of_o their_o inherent_a motion_n nevertheless_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v not_o altogether_o unalterable_a for_o though_o art_n can_v do_v it_o yet_o nature_n may_v but_o it_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o they_o be_v not_o compose_v of_o stray_a atom_n or_o most_o minute_n particle_n for_o not_o to_o mention_v what_o i_o have_v often_o repeat_v before_o that_o there_o can_v be_v such_o most_o minute_n body_n in_o nature_n by_o reason_n nature_n know_v of_o no_o extreme_n it_o be_v altogether_o improbable_a nay_o impossible_a that_o wander_a corpuscle_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o fix_a effect_n and_o by_o their_o association_n constitute_v such_o indissoluble_a mass_n or_o cluster_n as_o some_o do_v conceive_v which_o they_o call_v primary_n concretion_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o primary_n concretion_n or_o composition_n in_o nature_n only_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n and_o degree_n of_o motion_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o composition_n and_o as_o no_o particular_a creature_n can_v know_v the_o strength_n of_o motion_n so_o neither_o can_v it_o know_v the_o degree_n of_o strength_n in_o particular_a natural_a body_n wherefore_o although_o composition_n and_o division_n of_o part_n be_v general_a motion_n and_o some_o figure_n may_v be_v more_o compose_v than_o other_o that_o be_v consist_v of_o more_o or_o few_o part_n than_o other_o yet_o there_o be_v none_o that_o have_v not_o a_o composition_n of_o part_n the_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v nothing_o prime_a or_o principal_n among_o the_o effect_n of_o nature_n but_o only_o the_o cause_n from_o which_o they_o be_v produce_v which_o be_v self-moving_a matter_n which_o be_v above_o particular_a effect_n yet_o nature_n may_v have_v more_o way_n than_o our_o particular_a reason_n can_v apprehend_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admire_v that_o camphor_n and_o the_o like_a body_n do_v yield_v differ_v effect_n according_a to_o the_o different_a occasion_n that_o make_v they_o move_v thus_o or_o thus_o for_o though_o change_v and_o alteration_n of_o particular_n may_v be_v occasion_v by_o other_o yet_o they_o move_v by_o their_o own_o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o power_n of_o fire_n which_o make_v other_o body_n move_v or_o change_v their_o part_n and_o figure_n not_o by_o its_o own_o transform_a motion_n but_o only_o by_o give_v a_o occasion_n to_o the_o inherent_a figurative_a motion_n of_o those_o body_n which_o by_o imitate_v the_o motion_n of_o fire_n change_v into_o such_o or_o such_o figure_n by_o their_o own_o proper_a innate_a and_o inherent_a motion_n otherwise_o if_o the_o alteration_n of_o combustible_a body_n proceed_v from_o fire_n they_o will_v all_o have_v the_o like_a motion_n which_o be_v contradict_v by_o experience_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o there_o be_v as_o much_o variety_n in_o occasion_v as_o there_o be_v in_o act_v for_o the_o imitation_n be_v according_a to_o the_o object_n but_o the_o object_n be_v not_o the_o immediate_a agent_n but_o only_o a_o occasional_a efficient_a so_o that_o according_a to_o my_o opinion_n there_o be_v no_o such_o difference_n as_o the_o learned_a make_v between_o patient_n and_o agent_n when_o they_o call_v the_o exterior_a occasional_a cause_n as_o for_o example_n fire_n the_o agent_n and_o the_o combustible_a body_n the_o patient_n for_o they_o conceive_v that_o a_o body_n throw_v into_o fire_n act_n nothing_o at_o all_o but_o only_o in_o a_o passive_a way_n suffer_v the_o fire_n to_o act_v upon_o it_o according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o its_o own_o to_o wit_n the_o fire_n strength_n which_o sense_n and_o reason_n perceive_v otherwise_o for_o to_o pass_v by_o what_o i_o mention_v before_o that_o those_o body_n on_o which_o they_o suppose_v fire_n do_v work_v change_v according_a not_o to_o the_o fire_n but_o their_o own_o inherent_a figurative_a motion_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o if_o nature_n and_o all_o her_o part_n be_v self-moving_a which_o regular_a reason_n can_v deny_v and_o if_o self-motion_n be_v corporeal_a than_o every_o part_n of_o nature_n must_v of_o necessity_n move_v by_o its_o own_o motion_n for_o no_o body_n can_v impart_v motion_n to_o another_o body_n without_o impart_v substance_n also_o and_o though_o particular_a motion_n in_o particular_a body_n may_v change_v infinite_a way_n yet_o they_o can_v quit_v those_o body_n so_o as_o to_o leave_v they_o void_a and_o destitute_a of_o all_o motion_n because_o matter_n and_o motion_n be_v but_o one_o thing_n and_o therefore_o though_o fire_n be_v commix_v with_o the_o part_n of_o the_o fuel_n yet_o
the_o fuel_n alter_v by_o its_o own_o motion_n and_o the_o fire_n do_v but_o act_n occasional_o and_o so_o do_v chemical_a spirit_n or_o extract_n which_o may_v cause_v a_o separation_n and_o alter_v some_o body_n as_o ready_o as_o fire_n do_v for_o they_o be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o fire_n to_o wit_n such_o as_o be_v call_v a_o dead_a or_o liquid_a fire_n for_o a_o flame_a fire_n although_o it_o be_v fluid_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o liquid_a the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o antimonial-cup_n for_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a to_o sense_n and_o reason_n there_o shall_v be_v certain_a invisible_a little_a body_n that_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o cup_n into_o the_o liquor_n and_o cause_v such_o effect_n no_o more_o than_o there_o be_v magnetical_a effluvium_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o loadstone_n towards_o iron_n there_o be_v many_o cause_n which_o neither_o impart_v nor_o lose_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o production_n of_o their_o effect_n but_o the_o liquor_n that_o be_v within_o the_o antimonial_a cup_n do_v imitate_v the_o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n of_o the_o cup_n and_o so_o produce_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o antimony_n upon_o other_o body_n or_o part_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n do_v the_o bloodstone_n stop_v bleed_v not_o by_o impart_v invisible_a atom_n or_o ray_n to_o the_o affect_a part_n or_o else_o if_o it_o be_v long_o wear_v about_o one_o body_n it_o will_v be_v waste_v at_o least_o alter_v its_o proper_a figure_n and_o virtue_n but_o by_o be_v imitate_v by_o the_o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n of_o the_o distemper_a part_n thus_o many_o other_o example_n can_v be_v allege_v to_o prove_v that_o natural_a motion_n work_v such_o or_o such_o effect_n within_o their_o own_o part_n without_o receive_v any_o from_o without_o that_o be_v by_o imitation_n and_o not_o by_o reception_n of_o motion_n by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o proper_o there_o be_v no_o passive_a or_o suffer_v body_n in_o nature_n except_o it_o be_v the_o inanimate_a part_n of_o matter_n which_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v moveless_a or_o destitute_a of_o motion_n and_o be_v carry_v along_o with_o and_o by_o the_o animate_v part_n of_o matter_n however_o although_o inanimate_a matter_n have_v no_o motion_n inherent_a in_o itself_o as_o it_o be_v inanimate_a yet_o it_o be_v so_o close_o mix_v with_o the_o animate_v part_n that_o it_o can_v be_v consider_v without_o motion_n much_o less_o be_v separable_a from_o it_o and_o therefore_o although_o it_o act_v not_o of_o itself_o yet_o it_o act_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o animate_v part_n of_o matter_n next_o i_o can_v conceive_v what_o some_o chemist_n mean_v when_o they_o call_v those_o principle_n or_o element_n which_o they_o say_v compose_a body_n consist_v of_o distinct_a substance_n for_o though_o they_o may_v be_v of_o different_a figure_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o of_o different_a substance_n because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a substance_n in_o nature_n which_o be_v matter_n who_o several_a action_n cause_v all_o the_o variety_n in_o nature_n but_o if_o all_o the_o part_n of_o natural_a body_n shall_v be_v call_v principle_n or_o element_n than_o there_o will_v be_v infinite_a principle_n in_o nature_n which_o be_v impossible_a because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o more_o but_o one_o principle_n which_o be_v self-moving_a matter_n and_o although_o several_a creature_n by_o the_o help_n of_o fire_n may_v be_v reduce_v or_o dissolve_v into_o several_a different_a particle_n yet_o those_o particle_n be_v not_o principle_n much_o less_o simple_a body_n or_o else_o we_o may_v say_v as_o well_o that_o ash_n be_v a_o principle_n of_o wood_n neither_o be_v they_o create_v anew_o because_o they_o be_v of_o another_o form_n or_o figure_n then_o when_o compose_v into_o one_o concrete_a body_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v material_a which_o be_v not_o pre-existent_a in_o nature_n no_o nor_o figure_n motion_n or_o the_o like_a all_o be_v material_a although_o not_o always_o subject_a to_o our_o humane_a sensitive_a perception_n for_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n blind_v our_o particular_a sense_n that_o we_o can_v perceive_v they_o they_o be_v too_o subtle_a to_o be_v discern_v either_o by_o art_n or_o humane_a perception_n the_o truth_n be_v if_o we_o can_v see_v the_o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n of_o natural_a creature_n and_o the_o association_n and_o division_n of_o all_o their_o part_n we_o shall_v soon_o find_v out_o the_o cause_n which_o make_v they_o to_o be_v such_o or_o such_o particular_a natural_a effect_n but_o nature_n be_v too_o wise_a to_o be_v so_o easy_o know_v by_o her_o particular_n wherefore_o chemist_n need_v not_o think_v they_o can_v create_v any_o thing_n anew_o for_o they_o can_v challenge_v to_o themselves_o a_o divine_a power_n neither_o can_v there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o new_a creation_n in_o nature_n no_o not_o of_o a_o atom_n nor_o can_v they_o annihilate_v any_o thing_n they_o 〈◊〉_d soon_o waste_v their_o estate_n then_o reduce_v the_o least_o particle_n of_o matter_n into_o nothing_o and_o though_o they_o make_v waste_v of_o some_o part_n of_o natural_a body_n yet_o those_o be_v but_o change_v into_o other_o figure_n there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a inspiration_n and_o expiration_n that_o be_v composition_n and_o division_n of_o part_n but_o composition_n be_v not_o a_o new_a creation_n nor_o division_n a_o annihilation_n and_o though_o they_o produce_v new_a form_n as_o they_o imagine_v yet_o those_o form_n though_o they_o be_v new_a to_o they_o be_v not_o new_a in_o nature_n for_o all_o that_o be_v material_a have_v be_v existent_a in_o nature_n from_o all_o eternity_n so_o that_o the_o combination_n of_o part_n can_v produce_v anything_o that_o be_v not_o already_o in_o nature_n indeed_o the_o generation_n of_o new_a figure_n seem_v to_o i_o much_o like_o the_o generation_n of_o new_a motion_n which_o will_v put_v god_n to_o a_o perpetual_a creation_n and_o argue_v that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v nature_n or_o matter_n perfect_a at_o first_o or_o that_o he_o want_v employment_n but_o say_v they_o it_o be_v not_o matter_n that_o be_v create_v anew_o but_o only_a figure_n or_o form_n i_o answer_v if_o any_o one_o can_v show_v i_o a_o figure_n without_o matter_n i_o shall_v be_v willing_a to_o believe_v it_o but_o i_o be_o confident_a nature_n can_v do_v that_o much_o less_o art_n which_o be_v but_o a_o particular_a effect_n for_o as_o matter_n can_v be_v without_o figure_n so_o neither_o can_v figure_n be_v without_o matter_n no_o more_o than_o body_n without_o part_n or_o part_n without_o body_n and_o if_o so_o no_o figure_n or_o form_n can_v be_v create_v without_o matter_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o substanceless_a form_n chemist_n shall_v but_o consider_v their_o own_o particular_a person_n as_o whether_o they_o be_v generate_v anew_o or_o have_v be_v in_o nature_n before_o they_o be_v get_v of_o their_o parent_n if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v pre-existent_a in_o nature_n they_o will_v not_o be_v natural_a but_o supernatural_a creature_n because_o they_o will_v not_o subsist_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n as_o other_o creature_n do_v true_o matter_n be_v infinite_a how_o some_o new_a material_a creature_n can_v be_v create_v without_o some_o part_n of_o this_o infinite_a matter_n be_v not_o conceivable_a by_o humane_a sense_n and_o reason_n for_o infinite_a admit_v of_o no_o addition_n but_o if_o there_o can_v be_v a_o addition_n it_o will_v presuppose_v a_o annihilation_n so_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o one_o part_n be_v annihilate_v or_o perish_v another_o must_v succeed_v by_o a_o new_a creation_n which_o be_v a_o mere_a paradox_n but_o that_o which_o puzzle_v i_o most_o be_v how_o those_o substance_n which_o they_o call_v tria_fw-la prima_fw-la and_o principle_n of_o natural_a thing_n can_v be_v generate_v anew_o for_o if_o the_o principle_n be_v generate_v anew_o the_o effect_n must_v be_v so_o too_o and_o since_o they_o according_a to_o their_o supposition_n be_v catholic_n or_o universal_a principle_n all_o natural_a effect_n must_v have_v their_o origine_fw-la from_o they_o and_o be_v like_o their_o principle_n create_v continual_o anew_o which_o how_o it_o be_v possible_a without_o the_o destruction_n of_o nature_n be_v beyond_o my_o reason_n to_o conceive_v some_o endeavour_n to_o prove_v by_o their_o artificial_a experiment_n that_o they_o have_v and_o can_v produce_v such_o thing_n out_o of_o natural_a body_n which_o never_o be_v pre-existent_a in_o they_o as_o for_o example_n glass_n out_o of_o vegetable_n without_o any_o addition_n of_o foreign_a part_n only_o by_o the_o help_n of_o fire_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o same_o glass_n be_v as_o much_o pre-existent_a in_o the_o matter_n of_o those_o
aristotle_n make_v the_o principle_n of_o nature_n matter_n form_n and_o privation_n and_o leave_v out_o the_o chief_a which_o be_v motion_n for_o be_v there_o no_o motion_n there_o will_v be_v no_o variety_n of_o figure_n beside_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v but_o one_o thing_n for_o wheresoever_o be_v matter_n there_o be_v also_o form_n or_o figure_n but_o privation_n be_v a_o nonbeing_a and_o therefore_o can_v be_v a_o principle_n of_o natural_a body_n 4._o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o simple_a body_n in_o nature_n for_o if_o nature_n herself_o consist_v of_o a_o commixture_n of_o animate_v and_o inanimate_a matter_n no_o part_n can_v be_v call_v simple_a as_o have_v a_o composition_n of_o the_o same_o part_n beside_o no_o part_n can_v subsist_v single_a or_o by_o itself_o wherefore_o the_o distinction_n into_o simple_a and_o mix_v body_n be_v needless_a for_o element_n be_v as_o much_o compose_a body_n as_o other_o part_n of_o nature_n neither_o do_v i_o understand_v the_o difference_n between_o perfect_a and_o imperfect_a mix_v body_n for_o nature_n may_v compose_v mix_v and_o divide_v part_n as_o she_o please_v 5._o the_o primary_n quality_n of_o the_o element_n as_o heat_n and_o cold_a humidity_n and_o siccity_n say_v aristotle_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o generation_n when_o heat_n and_o cold_a overcome_v the_o matter_n i_o wonder_v he_o make_v quality_n to_o be_v no_o substance_n or_o body_n but_o accident_n which_o be_v something_o between_o body_n and_o no_o body_n and_o yet_o place_v they_o above_o matter_n and_o make_v generation_n their_o effect_n but_o whatsoever_o he_o call_v they_o they_o be_v no_o more_o but_o effect_n of_o nature_n and_o can_v be_v above_o their_o cause_n which_o be_v matter_n neither_o be_v it_o probable_a there_o be_v but_o eighteen_o passive_a quality_n he_o may_v have_v say_v as_o well_o there_o be_v but_o eighteen_o sort_n of_o motion_n for_o natural_a effect_n go_v beyond_o all_o number_n as_o be_v infinite_a 6._o concern_v the_o soul_n aristotle_n do_v not_o believe_v that_o it_o move_v by_o itself_o but_o be_v only_o move_v accidental_o according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n but_o he_o do_v not_o express_v from_o whence_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n proceed_v although_o he_o define_v it_o to_o be_v that_o by_o which_o we_o live_v feel_v and_o understand_v neither_o say_v he_o be_v there_o a_o soul_n diffuse_v through_o the_o world_n for_o there_o be_v inanimate_a body_n as_o well_o as_o animate_v but_o sense_n and_o reason_n perceive_v the_o contrary_a to_o wit_n that_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o nature_n but_o be_v animate_v that_o be_v have_v a_o soul._n sense_n say_v he_o be_v not_o sensible_a of_o itself_o nor_o of_o its_o organ_n nor_o of_o any_o interior_a thing_n for_o sense_n can_v move_v itself_o but_o be_v a_o mutation_n in_o the_o organ_n cause_v by_o some_o sensible_a object_n but_o the_o absurdity_n of_o this_o opinion_n i_o have_v declare_v heretofore_o for_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o humane_a reason_n to_o believe_v first_o that_o sense_n shall_v be_v sensible_a of_o a_o outward_a object_n and_o not_o of_o itself_o or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o have_v perception_n of_o exterior_a part_n and_o not_o self-knowledg_n next_o that_o a_o external_a object_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o sense_n when_o as_o sense_n and_o reason_n be_v the_o chief_a principle_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o natural_a effect_n again_o sense_n say_v he_o be_v in_o all_o animal_n but_o fancy_n be_v not_o for_o fancy_n be_v not_o sense_n fancy_n act_n in_o he_o that_o sleep_v sense_n not_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o fancy_n or_o imagination_n be_v a_o voluntary_a action_n of_o reason_n or_o of_o the_o rational_a part_n of_o matter_n and_o if_o reason_n be_v in_o all_o animal_n nay_o in_o all_o creature_n fancy_n be_v there_o also_o next_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o sense_n act_v as_o much_o asleep_a as_o awake_v the_o difference_n i_o have_v express_v elsewhere_o viz._n that_o the_o sensitive_a motion_n work_v inward_o in_o sleep_n and_o outward_o awake_v the_o intellect_n to_o aristotle_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n by_o which_o it_o know_v and_o understand_v and_o be_v only_o proper_a to_o man_n when_o as_o sense_n be_v proper_a to_o animal_n it_o be_v twofold_a patient_a and_o agent_n whereof_o this_o be_v immortal_a eternal_a not_o mix_v with_o the_o body_n but_o separable_a from_o it_o and_o ever_o in_o action_n the_o patient_a intellect_n be_v mortal_a and_o yet_o void_a of_o corruptive_a passion_n not_o mix_v with_o the_o body_n nor_o have_v any_o corporeal_a organ_n but_o these_o and_o many_o other_o difference_n of_o intellect_n which_o he_o rehearse_n be_v more_o troublesome_a to_o the_o understanding_n then_o beneficial_a for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o nature_n and_o why_o shall_v we_o puzzle_v ourselves_o with_o multiplicity_n of_o term_n and_o distinction_n when_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o they_o true_o nature_n action_n be_v easy_a and_o we_o may_v easy_o apprehend_v they_o without_o much_o ado_n if_o nature_n be_v material_a as_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v otherwise_o sense_n and_o reason_n be_v material_a also_o and_o therefore_o we_o need_v not_o to_o introduce_v a_o incorporeal_a mind_n or_o intellect_n beside_o if_o sense_n and_o reason_n be_v a_o constitutive_a principle_n of_o nature_n all_o part_n of_o nature_n do_v partake_v of_o the_o same_o nor_o have_v man_n a_o prerogative_n before_o other_o creature_n in_o that_o case_n only_o the_o difference_n and_o variety_n of_o motion_n make_v different_a figure_n and_o consequent_o different_a knowledge_n and_o perception_n and_o all_o fancy_n imagination_n judgement_n memory_n remembrance_n and_o the_o like_a be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o action_n of_o reason_n or_o of_o the_o rational_a part_n of_o animate_v matter_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o make_v a_o patient_n and_o agent_n intellect_n much_o less_o to_o introduce_v incorporeal_a substance_n to_o confound_v and_o disturb_v corporeal_a nature_n 6._o of_o scepticism_n and_o some_o other_o sect_n of_o the_o ancient_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o sceptic_n different_a from_o each_o other_o for_o though_o almost_o every_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n have_v his_o own_o opinion_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o go_v on_o his_o own_o ground_n or_o principle_n yet_o some_o come_v near_o each_o other_o than_o other_o do_v and_o though_o heraclitus_n democritus_n protagoras_n and_o other_o seem_v to_o differ_v from_o the_o sceptic_n yet_o their_o opinion_n be_v not_o so_o far_o asunder_o but_o they_o may_v all_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o same_o sect_n heraclitus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o contrary_n be_v in_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o sceptic_n affirm_v that_o contrary_n appear_v in_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o i_o believe_v they_o may_v be_v partly_o both_o in_o the_o right_n and_o partly_o both_o in_o the_o wrong_n if_o their_o opinion_n be_v that_o there_o be_v or_o appear_v contrary_n in_o nature_n or_o in_o the_o essence_n of_o matter_n they_o be_v both_o in_o the_o wrong_n but_o if_o they_o believe_v that_o matter_n have_v different_a and_o contrary_a action_n they_o be_v both_o in_o the_o right_a for_o there_o be_v not_o only_o real_a but_o also_o apparent_a or_o seem_a contrary_n in_o nature_n which_o be_v her_o irregularity_n to_o wit_n when_o the_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a part_n of_o matter_n do_v not_o move_v exact_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o particular_n as_o for_o example_n honey_n be_v sweet_a to_o those_o that_o be_v sound_a and_o in_o health_n but_o bitter_a to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o overflow_n of_o the_o gall_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o honey_n be_v not_o change_v from_o its_o natural_a propriety_n but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o gall_n be_v irregular_a make_v a_o false_a copy_n like_v as_o mad_a man_n who_o think_v their_o flesh_n be_v stone_n or_o those_o that_o apprehend_v a_o bird_n for_o a_o stone_n a_o man_n for_o a_o tree_n etc._n etc._n neither_o the_o flesh_n nor_o stone_n nor_o tree_n be_v change_v from_o their_o own_o particular_a nature_n but_o the_o motion_n of_o humane_a sense_n in_o the_o sentient_a be_v irregular_a and_o make_v false_a copy_n of_o true_a object_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o a_o object_n seem_v often_o to_o be_v that_o which_o real_o it_o be_v not_o however_o those_o irregularity_n be_v true_a corporeal_a motion_n and_o thus_o there_o be_v both_o real_a and_o seem_a contrary_n in_o nature_n but_o as_o i_o mention_v before_o they_o be_v not_o contrary_a matter_n but_o only_o contrary_a action_n democritus_n say_v that_o honey_n be_v neither_o bitter_a nor_o sweet_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o different_a appearance_n to_o different_o affect_a person_n but_o if_o so_o than_o he_o be_v like_o those_o that_o make_v
neutral_a being_n which_o be_v between_o body_n and_o no_o body_n which_o be_v a_o paradox_n to_o regular_a reason_n the_o cyrenaic_a sect_n affirm_v that_o all_o body_n be_v of_o a_o incomprehensible_a nature_n but_o i_o be_o not_o of_o their_o opinion_n for_o although_o the_o interior_a corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o every_o creature_n perception_n yet_o in_o nature_n they_o be_v not_o incomprehensible_a as_o for_o example_n the_o five_o sense_n in_o man_n be_v both_o know_v and_o ignorant_a not_o only_o of_o each_o other_o perception_n but_o of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o exterior_a object_n for_o the_o eye_n only_o perceive_v the_o exterior_a figure_n magnitude_n and_o colour_n and_o not_o the_o nose_n the_o nose_n perceive_v its_o scent_n but_o not_o its_o colour_n and_o magnitude_n the_o ear_n perceive_v neither_o its_o magnitude_n colour_n nor_o scent_n but_o only_o its_o sound_n and_o so_o forth_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o infinite_a perceptive_a part_n of_o nature_n whereby_o they_o be_v both_o obscure_v and_o discover_v to_o particular_n and_o so_o may_v be_v true_o know_v in_o general_a but_o not_o in_o particular_a by_o any_o finite_a creature_n or_o part_n of_o nature_n the_o academic_n say_v that_o some_o fancy_n be_v credible_a other_o incredible_a and_o of_o those_o that_o be_v credible_a some_o be_v credible_a only_o and_o some_o credible_a and_o circumcurrent_fw-la as_o for_o example_n a_o rope_n lie_v loose_o in_o a_o dark_a room_n a_o man_n receive_v a_o credible_a fancy_n from_o it_o and_o run_v away_o another_o consider_v it_o more_o exact_o and_o weigh_v the_o circumstance_n as_o that_o it_o move_v not_o that_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o colour_n and_o the_o like_a to_o he_o it_o appear_v a_o rope_n according_a to_o the_o credible_a and_o circumcurrent_fw-la fancy_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v a_o mistake_n be_v a_o irregularity_n of_o sense_n and_o sometime_o of_o reason_n too_o if_o sense_n be_v only_o mistake_v and_o not_o reason_n reason_n rectify_v sense_n and_o if_o reason_n be_v only_o mistake_v and_o not_o sense_n than_o sense_n rectify_v reason_n but_o when_o both_o sense_n and_o reason_n be_v mistake_v the_o irregularity_n do_v either_o last_o long_o or_o change_n into_o regularity_n by_o the_o information_n of_o some_o other_o circumstance_n and_o thing_n which_o may_v rectify_v sometime_o the_o irregular_a motion_n both_o of_o sense_n and_o reason_n that_o be_v the_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a motion_n of_o other_o part_n may_v rectify_v those_o irregularity_n i_o can_v make_v many_o more_o observation_n not_o only_o upon_o the_o aforementioned_a but_o several_a other_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n but_o my_o design_n be_v not_o to_o refute_v their_o opinion_n but_o as_o i_o mention_v in_o the_o beginning_n to_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o my_o own_o and_o by_o this_o we_o may_v see_v that_o irregularity_n do_v not_o only_o appear_v in_o our_o present_a age_n but_o have_v be_v also_o in_o time_n past_a nay_o ever_o since_o nature_n have_v be_v or_o else_o there_o will_v never_o have_v be_v such_o extravagant_a opinion_n concern_v the_o truth_n of_o nature_n but_o the_o chief_a which_o i_o observe_v be_v that_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_n make_v a_o commixture_n of_o natural_a and_o supernatural_a corporeal_a and_o incorporeal_a being_n and_o of_o animate_v and_o inanimate_a body_n some_o derive_v reason_n from_o fancy_n and_o some_o introduce_v neutral_a being_n which_o be_v neither_o corporeal_a nor_o incorporeal_a but_o between_o both_o especial_o they_o do_v make_v general_a principle_n of_o particular_a effect_n and_o abstract_a quality_n motion_n accident_n figure_n place_n magnitude_n etc._n etc._n from_o matter_n which_o cause_v so_o many_o confusion_n and_o difference_n in_o their_o opinion_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v otherwise_o because_o of_o the_o irregularity_n and_o division_n of_o nature_n corporeal_a action_n and_o most_o of_o our_o modern_n do_v either_o follow_v altogether_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n put_v they_o only_o into_o a_o new_a dress_n or_o patch_v they_o up_o with_o some_o of_o their_o own_o and_o so_o make_v a_o gallimafry_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n a_o explanation_n of_o some_o obscure_a and_o doubtful_a passage_n occur_v in_o the_o philosophical_a work_n hitherto_o publish_v by_o the_o authoress_n as_o i_o have_v make_v a_o beginning_n in_o my_o philosophical_a letter_n 529._o to_o clear_v some_o doubtful_a passage_n which_o i_o mark_v in_o my_o philosophical_a opinion_n so_o i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o second_v they_o with_o these_o follow_a note_n and_o to_o add_v not_o only_o what_o be_v forget_v in_o the_o same_o book_n but_o to_o explain_v also_o some_o other_o passage_n which_o hitherto_o i_o observe_v in_o the_o mention_a book_n of_o letter_n for_o though_o i_o know_v that_o it_o be_v but_o in_o vain_a to_o hinder_v all_o objection_n yet_o i_o will_v endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o i_o to_o prevent_v such_o as_o may_v be_v occasion_v by_o the_o obscurity_n of_o my_o write_n no_o creature_n can_v be_v so_o perfect_a as_o not_o to_o commit_v error_n sometime_o and_o so_o may_v i_o in_o my_o philosophical_a work_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o natural_a effect_n be_v not_o obvious_a to_o every_o one_o sense_n wherefore_o if_o in_o some_o thing_n which_o yet_o be_v but_o few_o i_o have_v alter_v my_o conception_n from_o those_o i_o maintain_v heretofore_o none_o i_o hope_v will_v condemn_v i_o for_o it_o but_o rather_o account_v i_o so_o great_a a_o friend_n to_o truth_n that_o instead_o of_o be_v wed_v to_o my_o own_o opinion_n as_o some_o or_o most_o philosopher_n be_v who_o think_v it_o a_o great_a disgrace_n to_o go_v but_o a_o hair_n breadth_n from_o the_o least_o tittle_n of_o what_o they_o have_v once_o assert_v though_o the_o error_n be_v as_o plain_a as_o noonday_n i_o be_o most_o willing_a to_o desert_n what_o hitherto_o i_o have_v maintain_v upon_o more_o rational_a and_o probable_a argument_n than_o i_o and_o shall_v joyful_o embrace_v whatever_o i_o be_o in_o reason_n convince_v to_o come_v near_o to_o truth_n but_o find_v as_o yet_o my_o opinion_n ground_v upon_o sense_n and_o reason_n i_o be_o resolve_v to_o maintain_v they_o so_o long_o till_o the_o contrary_n be_v prove_v and_o therefore_o leave_v their_o obscurity_n occasion_n a_o wrong_a interpretation_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o reader_n i_o have_v as_o mention_v add_v a_o explanation_n of_o these_o follow_a passage_n whensoever_o in_o my_o philosophical_a opinion_n i_o say_v animate_v matter_n and_o motion_n or_o the_o motion_n of_o animate_v matter_n i_o do_v not_o take_v they_o to_o be_v two_o different_a thing_n but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o both_o in_o my_o philosophical_a letter_n and_o these_o present_a observation_n instead_o of_o that_o expression_n i_o say_v corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n for_o self-motion_n and_o animate_v matter_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n also_o when_o i_o call_v 24._o the_o animate_v part_n of_o matter_n the_o cause_n of_o motion_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o consider_v in_o general_a they_o be_v two_o distinct_a thing_n as_o a_o cause_n and_o effect_v use_n to_o be_v for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o self-moving_a matter_n and_o corporeal_a self-motion_n be_v equivalent_a and_o signify_v the_o same_o but_o i_o speak_v of_o particular_a motion_n which_o be_v particular_a action_n of_o infinite_a self-moving_a matter_n which_o i_o call_v effect_n and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o infinite_a part_n of_o a_o infinite_a whole_a again_o when_o i_o name_v animate_v and_o inanimate_a matter_n my_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o they_o be_v two_o distinct_a matter_n or_o substance_n as_o two_o whole_n but_o two_o degree_n or_o part_n of_o one_o only_a matter_n who_o nature_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o that_o be_v to_o be_v material_a when_o i_o say_v 3._o that_o every_o part_n or_o degree_n of_o only_a matter_n be_v infinite_a i_o do_v not_o mean_v the_o particular_a effect_n part_n or_o figure_n of_o self-moving_a matter_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o part_n or_o particular_a figure_n can_v be_v infinite_a as_o i_o have_v often_o declare_v but_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o three_o prime_a degree_n of_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o constitutive_a principle_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o natural_a effect_n viz._n the_o animate_v sensitive_a and_o rational_a and_o the_o inanimate_a which_o as_o they_o be_v intermix_v together_o be_v infinite_a in_o the_o body_n or_o substance_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v they_o make_v but_o one_o infinite_a corporeal_a self-moving_a nature_n and_o therefore_o i_o desire_v that_o my_o expression_n of_o the_o mention_a part_n may_v be_v understand_v as_o of_o unite_a and_o not_o as_o of_o separate_a part_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a almost_o to_o
beside_o many_o of_o their_o write_n be_v but_o parcel_n take_v from_o the_o ancient_a but_o such_o writer_n be_v like_o those_o unconscionable_a man_n in_o civil_a war_n which_o endeavour_n to_o pull_v down_o the_o hereditary_a mansion_n of_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n to_o build_v a_o cottage_n of_o their_o own_o for_o so_o do_v they_o pull_v down_o the_o learning_n of_o ancient_a author_n to_o render_v themselves_o famous_a in_o compose_v book_n of_o their_o own_o but_o though_o this_o age_n do_v ruin_v palace_n to_o make_v cottage_n church_n to_o make_v conventicle_n and_o university_n to_o make_v private_a college_n and_o endeavour_v not_o only_o to_o wound_v but_o to_o kill_v and_o bury_v the_o fame_n of_o such_o meritorious_a person_n as_o the_o ancient_n be_v yet_o i_o hope_v god_n of_o his_o mercy_n will_v preserve_v state_n church_n and_o school_n from_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n nor_o do_v i_o think_v their_o weak_a work_n will_v be_v able_a to_o overcome_v the_o strong_a wit_n of_o the_o ancient_n for_o set_v aside_o some_o few_o of_o our_o modern_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v but_o like_o dead_a and_o wither_a leaf_n in_o comparison_n to_o lovely_a and_o lively_a plant_n and_o as_o for_o art_n i_o be_o confident_a that_o where_o there_o be_v one_o good_a art_n find_v in_o these_o latter_a age_n there_o be_v two_o better_a old_a art_n lose_v both_o of_o the_o egyptians_n grecian_n roman_n and_o many_o other_o ancient_a nation_n when_o i_o say_v lose_v i_o mean_v in_o relation_n to_o our_o knowledge_n not_o in_o nature_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v lose_v in_o nature_n true_o the_o art_n of_o augury_n be_v far_o more_o beneficial_a than_o the_o late_o invent_v art_n of_o micrography_n for_o i_o can_v perceive_v any_o great_a advantage_n this_o art_n do_v bring_v we_o also_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v not_o find_v out_o by_o telescope_n nor_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o loadstone_n nor_o the_o art_n of_o the_o card_n nor_o the_o art_n of_o gun_n and_o gunpowder_n nor_o the_o art_n of_o printing_n and_o the_o like_a by_o microscope_n nay_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o telescope_n make_v appear_v the_o spot_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n or_o discover_v some_o new_a star_n what_o benefit_n be_v that_o to_o we_o or_o if_o microscope_n do_v true_o represent_v the_o exterior_a part_n and_o superficies_n of_o some_o minute_n creature_n what_o advantage_n it_o our_o knowledge_n for_o unless_o they_o can_v discover_v their_o interior_a corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n and_o the_o obscure_a action_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o cause_n which_o make_v such_o or_o such_o creature_n i_o see_v no_o great_a benefit_n or_o advantage_n they_o yield_v to_o man_n or_o if_o they_o discover_v how_o reflect_v light_n make_v loose_a and_o superficial_a colour_n such_o as_o no_o soon_o percieve_v but_o be_v again_o dissolve_v what_o benefit_n be_v that_o to_o man_n for_o neither_o painter_n nor_o dyer_n can_v enclose_v and_o mix_v that_o atomical_a dust_n and_o those_o reflection_n of_o light_a to_o serve_v they_o for_o any_o use_n wherefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v both_o time_n and_o labour_n lose_v for_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o exterior_a part_n of_o vegetable_n do_v not_o give_v we_o any_o knowledge_n how_o to_o sow_v set_v plant_v and_o graft_n so_o that_o a_o gardener_n or_o husbandman_n will_v gain_v no_o advantage_n at_o all_o by_o this_o art_n the_o inspection_n of_o a_o bee_n through_o a_o microscope_n will_v bring_v he_o no_o more_o honey_n nor_o the_o inspection_n of_o a_o grain_n more_o corn_n neither_o will_v the_o inspection_n of_o dusty_a atom_n and_o reflection_n of_o light_n teach_v painter_n how_o to_o make_v and_o mix_v colour_n although_o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v a_o advantage_n to_o a_o decay_a lady_n face_n by_o place_v herself_o in_o such_o or_o such_o a_o reflection_n of_o light_n where_o the_o dusty_a atom_n may_v hide_v her_o wrinkle_n the_o truth_n be_v most_o of_o these_o art_n be_v fallacy_n rather_o than_o discovery_n of_o truth_n for_o sense_n delude_v more_o than_o it_o give_v a_o true_a information_n and_o a_o exterior_a inspection_n through_o a_o optic_a glass_n be_v so_o deceive_v that_o it_o can_v be_v rely_v upon_o wherefore_o regular_a reason_n be_v the_o best_a guide_n to_o all_o art_n as_o i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v in_o this_o follow_a treatise_n it_o may_v be_v the_o world_n will_v judge_v it_o a_o fault_n in_o i_o that_o i_o oppose_v so_o many_o eminent_a and_o ingenious_a writer_n but_o i_o do_v it_o not_o out_o of_o a_o contradict_a or_o wrangle_v nature_n but_o out_o of_o a_o endeavour_n to_o find_v out_o truth_n or_o at_o least_o the_o probability_n of_o truth_n according_a to_o that_o proportion_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n nature_n have_v bestow_v upon_o i_o for_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v my_o noble_a lord_n say_v that_o in_o the_o art_n of_o ride_v and_o fence_v there_o be_v but_o one_o truth_n but_o many_o falsehood_n and_o fallacy_n so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o natural_a philosophy_v and_o divinity_n for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o fundamental_a truth_n in_o each_o and_o i_o be_o as_o ambitious_a of_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o nature_n as_o a_o honourable_a dueller_n be_v of_o gain_v fame_n and_o repute_n for_o as_o he_o will_v fight_v with_o none_o but_o a_o honourable_a and_o valiant_a opposite_a so_o be_o i_o resolve_v to_o argue_v with_o none_o but_o those_o which_o have_v the_o renown_n of_o be_v famous_a and_o subtle_a philosopher_n and_o therefore_o as_o i_o have_v have_v the_o courage_n to_o argue_v heretofore_o with_o some_o famous_a and_o eminent_a writer_n in_o speculative_a philosophy_n so_o have_v i_o take_v upon_o i_o in_o this_o present_a work_n to_o make_v some_o reflection_n also_o upon_o some_o of_o our_o modern_a experimental_a and_o dioptrical_a writer_n they_o will_v perhaps_o think_v myself_o a_o inconsiderable_a opposite_a because_o i_o be_o not_o of_o their_o sex_n and_o therefore_o strive_v to_o hit_v my_o opinion_n with_o a_o side_n stroke_n rather_o covert_o then_o open_o and_o direct_o but_o if_o this_o shall_v chance_v the_o impartial_a world_n i_o hope_v will_v grant_v i_o so_o much_o justice_n as_o to_o consider_v my_o honesty_n and_o their_o fallacy_n and_o pass_v such_o a_o judgement_n as_o will_v declare_v they_o to_o be_v patron_n not_o only_o to_o truth_n but_o also_o to_o justice_n and_o equity_n for_o which_o heaven_n will_v grant_v they_o their_o reward_n and_o time_n will_v record_v their_o noble_a and_o worthy_a action_n in_o the_o register_n of_o fame_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o everlasting_a memory_n to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n i_o do_v ingenious_o confess_v that_o both_o for_o want_v of_o learning_n and_o read_v philosophical_a author_n i_o have_v not_o express_v myself_o in_o my_o philosophical_a work_n especial_o in_o my_o philosophical_a and_o physical_a opinion_n so_o clear_o and_o plain_o as_o i_o may_v have_v do_v have_v i_o have_v the_o assistance_n of_o art_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o read_v other_o author_n but_o though_o my_o conception_n seem_v not_o so_o perspicuous_a in_o the_o mention_a book_n of_o philosophical_a opinion_n yet_o my_o philosophical_a letter_n and_o these_o present_a observation_n will_n i_o hope_v render_v it_o more_o intelligible_a which_o i_o have_v write_v not_o out_o of_o a_o ambitious_a humour_n to_o fill_v the_o world_n with_o useless_a book_n but_o to_o explain_v and_o illustrate_v my_o own_o opinion_n for_o what_o benefit_n will_v it_o be_v to_o i_o if_o i_o shall_v put_v forth_o a_o work_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o obscure_a and_o hard_a notious_a can_v not_o be_v understand_v especial_o it_o be_v knowil_n that_o natural_a philosophy_n be_v the_o hard_a of_o all_o humane_a learning_n by_o reason_n it_o consist_v only_o in_o contemplation_n and_o to_o make_v the_o philosophical_a conception_n of_o one_o mind_n know_v to_o other_o be_v more_o difffcult_a then_o to_o make_v they_o believe_v that_o if_o a._n b._n be_v equal_a to_o c._n d._n then_o e._n f._n be_v equal_a to_o a._n b._n because_o it_o be_v equal_a to_o c._n d._n but_o as_o for_o learning_n that_o i_o be_o not_o verse_v in_o it_o no_o body_n i_o hope_v will_v blame_v i_o for_o it_o since_o it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v that_o our_o sex_n be_v not_o bread_n up_o to_o it_o as_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o be_v instruct_v in_o school_n and_o university_n i_o will_v not_o say_v but_o many_o of_o our_o sex_n may_v have_v as_o much_o wit_n and_o be_v capable_a of_o learning_n as_o well_o as_o man_n but_o since_o they_o want_v instruction_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a they_o shall_v attain_v to_o it_o for_o learning_n be_v artificial_a but_o wit_n be_v natural_a wherefore_o when_o i_o begin_v to_o read_v the_o philosophical_a work_n