Selected quad for the lemma: sense_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
sense_n wit_n word_n worship_v 22 3 7.4756 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53049 Observations upon experimental philosophy to which is added The description of a new blazing world / written by the thrice noble, illustrious, and excellent princesse, the Duchess of Newcastle. Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of, 1624?-1674. 1666 (1666) Wing N857; ESTC R32311 312,134 638

There are 9 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

of_o other_o author_n i_o be_v so_o trouble_v with_o their_o hard_a word_n and_o expression_n at_o first_o that_o have_v they_o not_o be_v explain_v to_o i_o and_o have_v i_o not_o find_v out_o some_o of_o they_o by_o the_o context_n and_o connexion_n of_o the_o sense_n i_o shall_v have_v be_v far_o enough_o to_o seek_v for_o their_o hard_a word_n do_v more_o obstruct_v then_o instruct_v i_o the_o truth_n be_v if_o any_o one_o intend_v to_o write_v philosophy_n either_o in_o english_a or_o any_o other_o language_n be_v aught_o to_o consider_v the_o propriety_n of_o the_o language_n as_o much_o as_o the_o subject_n be_v write_v of_o or_o else_o to_o what_o purpose_n will_v it_o be_v to_o write_v if_o you_o do_v write_v philosophy_n in_o english_a and_o use_v all_o the_o hard_a word_n and_o expression_n which_o none_o but_o scholar_n be_v able_a to_o understand_v you_o have_v better_a to_o write_v it_o in_o latin_a but_o if_o you_o will_v write_v for_o those_o that_o do_v not_o understand_v latin_a your_o reason_n will_v tell_v you_o that_o you_o must_v explain_v those_o hard_a word_n and_o english_a they_o in_o the_o easy_a manner_n you_o can_v what_o be_v word_n but_o mark_n of_o thing_n and_o what_o be_v philosophical_a term_n but_o to_o express_v the_o conception_n of_o one_o mind_n in_o that_o science_n and_o true_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o there_o be_v any_o language_n so_o poor_a which_o can_v do_v that_o wherefore_o those_o that_o fill_v their_o write_n with_o hard_a word_n put_v the_o horse_n behind_o the_o coach_n and_o instead_o of_o make_v hard_a thing_n easy_a make_v easy_a thing_n hard_o which_o especial_o in_o our_o english_a writer_n be_v a_o great_a fault_n neither_o do_v i_o see_v any_o reason_n for_o it_o but_o that_o they_o think_v to_o make_v themselves_o more_o famous_a by_o those_o that_o admire_v all_o what_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v though_o it_o be_v nonsense_n but_o i_o be_o not_o of_o their_o mind_n and_o therefore_o although_o i_o do_v understand_v some_o of_o their_o hard_a expression_n now_o yet_o i_o shun_v they_o as_o much_o in_o my_o write_n as_o be_v possible_a for_o i_o to_o do_v and_o all_o this_o that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v by_o all_o learned_a as_o well_o as_o unlearned_a by_o those_o that_o be_v profess_v philosopher_n as_o well_o as_o by_o those_o that_o be_v none_o and_o though_o i_o can_v employ_v some_o time_n in_o study_v all_o the_o hard_a phrase_n and_o word_n in_o other_o author_n and_o write_v as_o learned_o perhaps_o as_o they_o yet_o will_v i_o not_o deceive_v the_o world_n nor_o trouble_v my_o conscience_n by_o be_v a_o mountebank_n in_o learning_n but_o rather_o prove_v natural_o wise_a then_o artificial_o foolish_a for_o at_o best_o i_o shall_v but_o obscure_v my_o opinion_n and_o render_v they_o more_o intricate_a instead_o of_o clear_v and_o explain_v they_o but_o if_o my_o reader_n shall_v spy_v any_o error_n slip_v into_o my_o write_n for_o want_n of_o art_n and_o learning_n i_o hope_v they_o will_v be_v so_o just_a as_o not_o to_o censure_v i_o too_o severe_o for_o they_o but_o express_v their_o wisdom_n in_o prefer_v the_o kernel_n before_o the_o shell_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o a_o young_a student_n when_o first_o he_o come_v to_o the_o university_n shall_v hope_v to_o be_v master_n of_o art_n in_o one_o month_n or_o one_o year_n and_o so_o do_v i_o likewise_o not_o persuade_v myself_o that_o my_o philosophy_n be_v new_a and_o but_o late_o bring_v forth_o will_v at_o first_o fight_n prove_v master_n of_o understanding_n nay_o it_o may_v be_v not_o in_o this_o age_n but_o if_o god_n favour_v she_o she_o may_v attain_v to_o it_o in_o aftertime_n and_o if_o she_o be_v slight_v now_o and_o bury_v in_o silence_n she_o may_v perhaps_o rise_v more_o glorious_o hereafter_o for_o her_o ground_n be_v sense_n and_o reason_n she_o may_v meet_v with_o a_o age_n where_o she_o will_v be_v more_o regard_v than_o she_o be_v in_o this_o but_o courteous_a reader_n all_o what_o i_o request_v of_o you_o at_o present_a be_v that_o if_o you_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o understand_v my_o philosophical_a conception_n true_o you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o read_v they_o not_o by_o parcel_n here_o a_o little_a and_o there_o a_o little_a for_o i_o have_v find_v it_o by_o myself_o that_o when_o i_o read_v not_o a_o book_n thorough_o from_o beginning_n to_o end_n i_o can_v well_o understand_v the_o author_n design_n but_o may_v easy_o mistake_v his_o meaning_n i_o mean_v such_o book_n as_o treat_v of_o philosophy_n history_n etc._n etc._n where_o all_o part_n depend_v upon_o each_o other_o but_o if_o you_o will_v give_v a_o impartial_a judgement_n of_o my_o philosophy_n read_v it_o all_o or_o else_o spare_v your_o censure_n especial_o do_v i_o recommend_v to_o you_o my_o philosophical_a opinion_n which_o contain_v the_o ground_n and_o principle_n of_o my_o philosophy_n but_o since_o they_o be_v publish_v before_o i_o be_v verse_v in_o the_o read_n of_o other_o author_n i_o desire_v you_o to_o join_v my_o philosophical_a leter_n and_o these_o observation_n to_o they_o which_o will_v serve_v as_o commentary_n to_o explain_v what_o may_v seem_v obscure_a in_o the_o mention_a opinion_n but_o before_o all_o read_v this_o follow_a argumental_a discourse_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o principle_n and_o ground_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n especial_o concern_v the_o constitutive_a part_n of_o nature_n and_o their_o property_n and_o action_n as_o also_o be_v please_v to_o peruse_v the_o late_a discourse_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o book_n which_o treat_v of_o perception_n for_o perception_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o general_a action_n of_o nature_n have_v occasion_v i_o to_o be_v more_o prolix_a in_o explain_v it_o than_o any_o other_o subject_n you_o will_v find_v that_o i_o go_v much_o by_o the_o way_n of_o argumentation_n and_o frame_v objection_n and_o answer_n for_o i_o will_v fain_o hinder_v and_o obstruct_v as_o many_o objection_n as_o can_v be_v make_v against_o the_o ground_n of_o my_o opinion_n but_o since_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o resolve_v all_o for_o as_o nature_n and_o her_o part_n and_o action_n be_v infinite_a so_o there_o may_v also_o endless_a objection_n be_v raise_v i_o have_v endeavour_v only_o to_o set_v down_o such_o as_o i_o think_v may_v be_v most_o material_a but_o this_o i_o find_v that_o there_o be_v no_o objection_n but_o one_o may_v find_v a_o answer_n to_o it_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o i_o have_v make_v a_o answer_n to_o one_o objection_n another_o offer_v itself_o again_o which_o show_v not_o only_o that_o nature_n action_n be_v infinite_a but_o that_o they_o be_v poise_v and_o balance_v so_o that_o they_o can_v run_v into_o extreme_n however_o i_o do_v not_o appland_n myself_o so_o much_o as_o to_o think_v that_o my_o work_n can_v be_v without_o error_n for_o nature_n be_v not_o a_o deity_n but_o her_o part_n be_v often_o irregular_a and_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o one_o particular_a creature_n can_v know_v all_o the_o obscure_a and_o hide_a infinite_a variety_n of_o nature_n if_o the_o truth_n of_o nature_n be_v so_o easy_o know_v we_o have_v no_o need_n to_o take_v so_o much_o pain_n in_o search_v after_o it_o but_o nature_n be_v material_a and_o consequent_o dividable_a her_o part_n have_v but_o divide_v knowledge_n and_o none_o can_v claim_v a_o universal_a infinite_a knowledge_n nevertheless_o although_o i_o may_v err_v in_o my_o argument_n or_o for_o want_n of_o artificial_a term_n yet_o i_o believe_v the_o ground_n of_o my_o opinion_n be_v true_a because_o it_o be_v sense_n and_o reason_n i_o find_v after_o the_o perusal_n of_o this_o present_a book_n that_o several_a place_n therein_o may_v have_v be_v more_o perspicuous_o deliver_v and_o better_o clear_v but_o since_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o all_o thing_n can_v be_v so_o exact_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o fault_n and_o imperfection_n for_o as_o the_o great_a beauty_n be_v not_o without_o mole_n so_o the_o best_a book_n be_v seldom_o without_o error_n i_o entreat_v the_o ingenuous_a reader_n to_o interpret_v they_o to_o the_o best_a sense_n for_o they_o be_v not_o so_o material_a but_o that_o either_o by_o the_o context_n or_o connexion_n of_o the_o whole_a discourse_n or_o by_o a_o compare_v with_o other_o place_n the_o true_a meaning_n thereof_o may_v easy_o be_v understand_v and_o to_o this_o end_n i_o have_v set_v down_o this_o follow_a explanation_n of_o such_o place_n as_o in_o the_o perusal_n i_o have_v observe_v whereby_o the_o rest_n may_v also_o easy_o be_v mend_v when_o i_o say_v that_o discourse_n shall_v soon_o find_v out_o nature_n 6._o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n than_o art_n shall_v inform_v the_o sense_n
7._o the_o world_n olio_fw-la now_o to_o be_v reprint_v 8._o play_n in_o fol._n 9_o oration_n in_o fol._n 10._o sociable_a letter_n in_o fol._n there_o be_v some_o other_o that_o never_o be_v print_v yet_o which_o shall_v if_o god_n grant_v i_o life_n and_o health_n be_v publish_v ere_o long_o observation_n upon_o experimental_a philosophy_n 1._o of_o humane_a sense_n and_o perception_n before_o i_o deliver_v my_o observation_n upon_o that_o part_n of_o philosophy_n which_o be_v call_v experimental_a i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o premise_v some_o discourse_n concern_v the_o perception_n of_o humane_a sense_n it_o be_v know_v that_o man_n have_v five_o exterior_a sense_n and_o every_o sense_n be_v ignorant_a of_o each_o other_o for_o the_o nose_n know_v not_o what_o the_o eye_n see_v nor_o the_o eye_n what_o the_o ear_n hear_v neither_o do_v the_o ear_n know_v what_o the_o tongue_n taste_v and_o as_o for_o touch_n although_o it_o be_v a_o general_a sense_n yet_o every_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n have_v a_o several_a touch_n and_o each_o part_n be_v ignorant_a of_o each_o other_o touch_n and_o thus_o there_o be_v a_o general_a ignorance_n of_o all_o the_o several_a part_n and_o yet_o a_o perfect_a knowledge_n in_o each_o part_n for_o the_o eye_n be_v as_o know_v as_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o ear_n as_o know_v as_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o nose_n as_o know_v as_o the_o tongue_n and_o one_o particular_a touch_n know_v as_o much_o as_o another_o at_o least_o be_v capable_a thereof_o nay_o not_o only_o every_o several_a touch_n taste_v smell_v sound_v or_o sight_n be_v a_o several_a knowledge_n by_o itself_o but_o each_o of_o they_o have_v as_o many_o particular_a knowledge_n or_o perception_n as_o there_o be_v object_n present_v to_o they_o beside_o there_o be_v several_a degree_n in_o each_o particular_a sense_n as_o for_o example_n some_o man_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v of_o other_o animal_n their_o perception_n of_o sight_n taste_n smell_v touch_n or_o hear_v be_v quick_a to_o some_o sort_n of_o object_n then_o to_o other_o according_a either_o to_o the_o perfection_n or_o imperfection_n or_o curiosity_n or_o purity_n of_o the_o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n of_o each_o sense_n or_o according_a to_o the_o presentation_n of_o each_o object_n proper_a to_o each_o sense_n for_o if_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o object_n be_v imperfect_a either_o through_o variation_n or_o obscurity_n or_o any_o other_o way_n the_o sense_n be_v delude_v neither_o be_v all_o object_n proper_a for_o one_o sense_n but_o as_o there_o be_v several_a sense_n so_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o object_n proper_a for_o each_o several_a sense_n now_o if_o there_o be_v such_o variety_n of_o several_a knowledge_n not_o only_o in_o one_o creature_n but_o in_o one_o sort_n of_o sense_n to_o wit_n the_o exterior_a sense_n of_o one_o humane_a creature_n what_o may_v there_o be_v in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v some_o object_n which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o perceptible_a by_o any_o of_o our_o exterior_a sense_n as_o for_o example_n rarefy_v air_n and_o the_o like_a but_o although_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o our_o exterior_a sensitive_a perception_n yet_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o our_o rational_a perception_n which_o be_v much_o pure_a and_o subtle_a than_o the_o sensitive_a nay_o so_o pure_a and_o subtle_a a_o knowledge_n that_o many_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v immaterial_a as_o if_o it_o be_v some_o god_n when_o as_o it_o be_v only_o a_o pure_a fine_a and_o subtle_a figurative_a motion_n or_o perception_n it_o be_v so_o active_a and_o subtle_a as_o it_o be_v the_o best_a informer_n and_o reformer_n of_o all_o sensitive_a perception_n for_o the_o rational_a matter_n be_v the_o most_o prudent_a and_o wise_a part_n of_o nature_n as_o be_v the_o designer_n of_o all_o production_n and_o the_o most_o pious_a and_o devout_a part_n have_v the_o perfect_a notion_n of_o god_n i_o mean_v so_o much_o as_o nature_n can_v possible_o know_v of_o god_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o the_o sensitive_a perception_n be_v either_o defective_a in_o or_o ignorant_a of_o the_o rational_a perception_n supply_v but_o mistake_v i_o not_o by_o rational_a perception_n and_o knowledge_n i_o mean_v regular_a reason_n not_o irregular_a where_o i_o do_v also_o exclude_v art_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o delude_v sense_n and_o can_v inform_v so_o well_o as_o reason_n do_v for_o reason_n reform_v and_o instruct_v sense_n in_o all_o its_o action_n but_o both_o the_o rational_a and_o sensitive_a knowledge_n and_o perception_n be_v divideable_a as_o well_o as_o composeable_a it_o cause_v ignorance_n as_o well_o as_o knowledge_n among_o nature_n creature_n for_o though_o nature_n be_v but_o one_o body_n and_o have_v no_o sharer_n or_o copartner_n but_o be_v entire_a and_o whole_a in_o itself_o as_o not_o compose_v of_o several_a different_a part_n or_o substance_n and_o consequent_o have_v but_o one_o infinite_a natural_a knowledge_n and_o wisdom_n yet_o by_o reason_n she_o be_v also_o divideable_a and_o composeable_a according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o body_n we_o can_v just_o and_o with_o all_o reason_n say_v that_o as_o nature_n be_v divide_v into_o infinite_a several_a part_n so_o each_o several_a part_n have_v a_o several_a and_o particular_a knowledge_n and_o perception_n both_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a and_o again_o that_o each_o part_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o other_o knowledge_n and_o perception_n when_o as_o otherwise_o consider_v altogether_o and_o in_o general_a as_o they_o make_v up_o but_o one_o infinite_a body_n of_o nature_n so_o they_o make_v also_o but_o one_o infinite_a general_a knowledge_n and_o thus_o nature_n may_v be_v call_v both_o individual_a as_o not_o have_v single_a part_n subsist_v without_o she_o but_o all_o unite_a in_o one_o body_n and_o divideable_a by_o reason_n she_o be_v partable_a in_o she_o own_o several_a corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n and_o not_o otherwise_o for_o there_o be_v no_o vacuum_n in_o nature_n neither_o can_v her_o part_n start_v or_o remove_v from_o the_o infinite_a body_n of_o nature_n so_o as_o to_o separate_v themselves_o from_o it_o for_o there_o be_v no_o place_n to_o flee_v to_o but_o body_n and_o place_n be_v all_o one_o thing_n so_o that_o the_o part_n of_o nature_n can_v only_o join_v and_o disjoin_v to_o and_o from_o part_n but_o not_o to_o and_o from_o the_o body_n of_o nature_n and_o since_o nature_n be_v but_o one_o body_n it_o be_v entire_o wise_a and_o know_v order_v her_o self-moving_a part_n with_o all_o facility_n and_o ease_n without_o any_o disturbance_n live_v in_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n with_o infinite_a variety_n and_o curiosity_n such_o as_o no_o single_a part_n or_o creature_n of_o she_o can_v ever_o attain_v to_o 2._o of_o art_n and_o experimental_a philosophy_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o by_o art_n there_o can_v be_v a_o reparation_n make_v of_o the_o mischief_n and_o imperfection_n mankind_n have_v draw_v upon_o itself_o by_o negligence_n and_o intemperance_n and_o a_o wilful_a and_o superstitious_a desert_v the_o prescript_n and_o rule_n of_o nature_n whereby_o every_o man_n both_o from_o a_o derive_v corruption_n innate_a and_o bear_v with_o he_o and_o from_o his_o breediug_v and_o converse_v with_o man_n be_v very_o subject_a to_o slip_v into_o all_o sort_n of_o error_n but_o the_o all-powerful_a god_n and_o his_o servant_n nature_n know_v that_o art_n which_o be_v but_o a_o particular_a creature_n can_v inform_v we_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o infinite_a part_n of_o nature_n be_v but_o finite_a itself_o for_o though_o every_o creature_n have_v a_o double_a perception_n rational_a and_o sensitive_a yet_o each_o creature_n or_o part_n have_v not_o a_o infinite_a perception_n nay_o although_o each_o particular_a creature_n or_o part_n of_o nature_n may_v have_v some_o conception_n of_o the_o infinite_a part_n of_o nature_n yet_o it_o can_v know_v the_o truth_n of_o those_o infinite_a part_n be_v but_o a_o finite_a part_n itself_o which_o finiteness_n cause_v error_n in_o perception_n wherefore_o it_o be_v well_o say_v when_o they_o confess_v themselves_o that_o the_o uncertainty_n and_o mistake_n of_o humane_a action_n proceed_v either_o from_o the_o narrowness_n and_o wander_a of_o our_o sense_n or_o from_o the_o slipperiness_n or_o delusion_n of_o our_o memory_n or_o from_o the_o confinement_n or_o rashness_n of_o our_o understandiug_v but_o say_v they_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o our_o power_n over_o natural_a cause_n and_o effect_n be_v so_o slow_o improve_v see_v we_o be_v not_o only_o to_o contend_v with_o the_o obscurity_n and_o difficulty_n of_o the_o thing_n whereon_o we_o work_v and_o think_v but_o even_o the_o force_n of_o our_o mind_n conspire_v to_o betray_v we_o and_o these_o be_v the_o danger_n in_o the_o process_n of_o humane_a reason_n the_o remedy_n can_v only_o proceed_v
be_v a_o infinite_a difference_n between_o divine_a attribute_n and_o natural_a property_n wherefore_o to_o similar_v our_o reason_n will_n understanding_n faculty_n pasion_n and_o figure_n etc._n etc._n to_o god_n be_v too_o high_a a_o presumption_n and_o in_o some_o manner_n a_o blasphemy_n nevertheless_o although_o our_o natural_a reason_n and_o faculty_n be_v not_o like_a to_o divine_a attribute_n yet_o our_o natural_a rational_a perception_n be_v not_o always_o delusion_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o nature_n know_v part_n both_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a do_v believe_v a_o god_n that_o be_v some_o be_v above_o nature_n but_o many_o writer_n endeavour_v rather_o to_o make_v division_n in_o religion_n than_o promote_v the_o honour_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o a_o mutual_a and_o unite_a agreement_n which_o i_o confess_v be_v a_o irregularity_n and_o imperfection_n in_o some_o part_n of_o nature_n and_o argue_v that_o nature_n be_v not_o so_o perfect_a but_o she_o have_v some_o fault_n and_o infirmity_n otherwise_o she_o will_v be_v a_o god_n which_o she_o be_v not_o 11._o of_o a_o general_n knowledge_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n give_v he_o by_o all_o natural_a creature_n it_o be_v not_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o beauteous_a frame_n of_o this_o world_n as_o some_o do_v conceive_v that_o make_v man_n believe_v and_o admire_v god_n but_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o god_n be_v natural_a and_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o nature_n but_o believe_v a_o god_n for_o certain_o be_v there_o not_o any_o optic_a sense_n in_o nature_n yet_o god_n will_v be_v the_o god_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v worship_v and_o adore_v by_o her_o creature_n which_o be_v her_o part_n for_o it_o be_v irreligious_a to_o say_v god_n shall_v want_v admiration_n and_o adoration_n for_o want_v of_o a_o eye_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o animal_n or_o humane_a organ_n sure_o nature_n have_v more_o way_n than_o five_o to_o express_v and_o declare_v god_n omnipotency_n it_o be_v infinite_a sense_n and_o reason_n that_o do_v worship_n and_o adore_v god_n and_o the_o several_a perception_n of_o this_o sense_n and_o reason_n know_v there_o be_v a_o god_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o adore_v and_o not_o only_a ear_n or_o eye_n or_o the_o like_a exterior_a organ_n of_o man_n neither_o be_v it_o man_n alone_o but_o all_o creature_n that_o do_v acknowledge_v god_n for_o although_o god_n can_v be_v perfect_o know_v what_o he_o be_v in_o his_o essence_n yet_o he_o may_v be_v know_v in_o as_o much_o as_o nature_n can_v know_v of_o he_o but_o since_o nature_n be_v dividable_a in_o her_o part_n each_o part_n have_v but_o a_o particular_a knowledge_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o several_a religion_n and_o several_a opinion_n in_o those_o religion_n and_o nature_n be_v also_o composeable_a it_o cause_v a_o conformity_n and_o union_n of_o those_o opinion_n and_o religion_n in_o the_o fundamental_a knowledge_n which_o be_v the_o existence_n of_o god_n wherefore_o that_o which_o make_v a_o general_a and_o unite_a knowledge_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o god_n be_v that_o nature_n be_v entire_a in_o herself_o as_o have_v but_o one_o body_n and_o therefore_o all_o her_o part_n which_o be_v of_o that_o body_n have_v also_o one_o knowledge_n of_o god_n for_o though_o the_o part_n be_v different_a in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n yet_o they_o have_v not_o a_o different_a belief_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o god_n not_o that_o god_n can_v be_v perfect_o know_v either_o by_o nature_n or_o any_o of_o her_o part_n for_o god_n be_v incomprehensible_a and_o above_o nature_n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v know_v to_o wit_n his_o be_v and_o that_o he_o be_v all-powerful_a and_o that_o not_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v compare_v or_o liken_v to_o he_o for_o he_o be_v beyond_o all_o draught_n and_o likeness_n as_o be_v a_o eternal_a infinite_a omnipotent_a incorporeal_a individual_a immovable_a be_v and_o thus_o it_o be_v not_o one_o part_n or_o creature_n view_v another_o that_o cause_v either_o the_o knowledge_n or_o admiration_n of_o god_n but_o the_o soul_n and_o life_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v her_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a part_n and_o nature_n be_v the_o eternal_a servant_n and_o worshipper_n of_o god_n god_n have_v be_v also_o eternal_o worship_v and_o adore_v for_o sure_o god_n adoration_n and_o worship_n have_v no_o beginning_n in_o time_n neither_o can_v god_n be_v worship_v and_o adore_v by_o himself_o so_o as_o that_o one_o part_n of_o he_o shall_v adore_v and_o worship_v another_o for_o god_n be_v a_o individual_a and_o simple_a be_v not_o compose_v of_o part_n and_o therefore_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o i_o to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o general_a worship_n and_o adoration_n of_o god_n so_o it_o be_v impossible_a also_o to_o believe_v that_o god_n have_v not_o be_v adore_v and_o worship_v from_o all_o eternity_n and_o that_o nature_n be_v not_o eternal_a for_o although_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o nature_n and_o nature_n the_o effect_n of_o god_n yet_o she_o may_v be_v eternal_a however_o there_o be_v nothing_o impossible_a to_o be_v effect_v by_o god_n but_o he_o as_o a_o eternal_a cause_n be_v able_a to_o produce_v a_o eternal_a effect_n for_o although_o it_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o logic_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o above_o the_o power_n of_o god_n 12._o of_o a_o particular_a worship_n of_o god_n give_v he_o by_o those_o that_o be_v his_o choose_a and_o elect_a people_n natural_a philosophy_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o knowledge_n for_o she_o be_v a_o guide_n not_o only_o to_o other_o science_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o art_n but_o even_o to_o divine_a knowledge_n itself_o for_o she_o teach_v that_o there_o be_v a_o be_v above_o nature_n which_o be_v god_n the_o author_n and_o master_n of_o nature_n who_o all_o creature_n know_v and_o adore_v but_o to_o adore_v god_n after_o a_o particular_a manner_n according_a to_o his_o special_a will_n and_o command_n require_v his_o particular_a grace_n and_o divine_a instruction_n in_o a_o supernatural_a manner_n or_o way_n which_o none_o but_o the_o choose_a creature_n of_o god_n do_v know_v at_o least_o believe_v nor_o none_o but_o the_o sacred_a church_n ought_v to_o explain_v and_o interpret_v and_o the_o proof_n that_o all_o man_n be_v not_o of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o elect_a and_o choose_a people_n of_o god_n be_v that_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o true_a religion_n and_o that_o yet_o there_o be_v so_o many_o several_a and_o different_a opinion_n in_o that_o religion_n wherefore_o the_o truth_n can_v only_o be_v find_v in_o some_o which_o be_v those_o that_o serve_v god_n true_o according_a to_o his_o special_a will_n and_o command_n both_o in_o believe_v and_o act_v that_o which_o he_o have_v be_v please_v to_o reveal_v and_o command_v in_o his_o holy_a word_n and_o i_o pray_v god_n of_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n to_o give_v i_o grace_n that_o i_o may_v be_v one_o of_o they_o which_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o i_o shall_v as_o long_o as_o i_o follow_v the_o instruction_n of_o our_o bless_a church_n in_o which_o i_o have_v be_v educate_v it_o be_v true_a many_o person_n be_v much_o trouble_v concern_v freewill_n and_o predestination_n complain_v that_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v so_o divide_v about_o this_o article_n as_o they_o will_v never_o agree_v in_o one_o unite_a belief_n concern_v that_o point_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o trouble_n of_o so_o many_o conscience_n nay_o in_o some_o even_o to_o despair_v but_o i_o do_v very_o believe_v that_o if_o man_n do_v but_o love_n god_n from_o his_o soul_n and_o with_o all_o his_o power_n and_o pray_v for_o his_o save_a grace_n and_o offend_v not_o any_o creature_n when_o offence_n can_v or_o may_v be_v avoid_v and_o follow_v the_o only_a instruction_n of_o the_o sacred_a church_n not_o endeavour_v to_o interpret_v the_o word_n of_o god_n after_o his_o own_o fancy_n and_o vain_a imagination_n but_o pray_v zealous_o believe_v undoubted_o and_o live_v virtuous_o and_o pious_o he_o can_v hardly_o fall_v into_o despair_n unless_o he_o be_v dispose_v and_o incline_v towards_o it_o through_o the_o irregularity_n of_o nature_n so_o as_o he_o can_v avoid_v it_o but_o i_o most_o humble_o thank_v the_o omnipotent_a god_n that_o my_o conscience_n be_v in_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n beseech_v he_o of_o his_o mercy_n to_o give_v to_o all_o man_n the_o like_a 13._o of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o man._n some_o philosophical_a writer_n discourse_v much_o concern_v the_o knowledge_n of_o man_n and_o the_o ignorance_n of_o all_o other_o creature_n but_o i_o have_v sufficient_o express_v my_o opinion_n hereof_o not_o only_o in_o this_o but_o in_o my_o other_o philosophical_a work_n to_o wit_n that_o i_o believe_v other_o
be_v deny_v to_o be_v material_a they_o can_v neither_o be_v account_v irrational_a insensible_a or_o inanimate_a by_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o part_n nay_o not_o the_o small_a particle_n in_o nature_n our_o reason_n be_v able_a to_o conceive_v which_o be_v not_o compose_v of_o animate_v matter_n as_o well_o as_o of_o inanimate_a of_o life_n and_o soul_n as_o well_o as_o of_o body_n and_o therefore_o no_o particular_a creature_n can_v claim_v a_o prerogative_n in_o this_o case_n before_o a_o other_o for_o there_o be_v a_o thorough_a mixture_n of_o animate_v and_o inanimate_a matter_n in_o nature_n and_o all_o her_o part_n but_o some_o may_v object_v that_o if_o there_o be_v sense_n and_o reason_n in_o every_o part_n of_o nature_n it_o must_v be_v in_o all_o part_n alike_o and_o then_o a_o stone_n or_o any_o other_o the_o like_a creature_n may_v have_v reason_n or_o a_o rational_a soul_n as_o well_o as_o man._n to_o which_o i_o answer_v i_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o a_o stone_n have_v reason_n or_o do_v partake_v of_o the_o rational_a soul_n of_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o man_n do_v because_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o same_o matter_n man_n consist_v of_o but_o yet_o it_o have_v not_o animal_n or_o humane_a sense_n and_o reason_n because_o it_o be_v not_o of_o animal_n kind_a but_o be_v a_o mineral_n it_o have_v mineral_n sense_n and_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o as_o animate_v self-moving_a matter_n move_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o way_n in_o all_o creature_n so_o there_o can_v neither_o be_v the_o same_o way_n of_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n which_o be_v sense_n and_o reason_n in_o all_o creature_n alike_o but_o nature_n be_v various_a not_o only_o in_o her_o part_n but_o in_o her_o action_n it_o cause_v a_o variety_n also_o among_o her_o creature_n and_o hence_o come_v so_o many_o kind_n sort_n and_o particular_n of_o natural_a creature_n quite_o different_a from_o each_o other_o though_o not_o in_o the_o general_n and_o universal_a principle_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v self-moving_a matter_n for_o in_o this_o they_o agree_v all_o yet_o in_o their_o particular_a interior_a nature_n figure_n and_o propriety_n thus_o although_o there_o be_v sense_n and_o reason_n which_o be_v not_o only_a motion_n but_o a_o regular_a and_o well-ordered_a self-motion_n apparent_a in_o the_o wonderful_a and_o various_a production_n generation_n transformation_n dissolution_n composition_n and_o other_o action_n of_o nature_n in_o all_o nature_n part_n and_o particle_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o this_o self-motion_n who_o way_n and_o mode_n do_v differ_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o each_o particular_a figure_n no_o figure_n or_o creature_n can_v have_v the_o same_o sense_n and_o reason_n that_o be_v the_o same_o natural_a motion_n which_o another_o have_v and_o therefore_o no_o stone_n can_v be_v say_v to_o feel_v pain_n as_o a_o animal_n do_v or_o be_v call_v blind_a because_o it_o have_v no_o eye_n for_o this_o kind_n of_o sense_n as_o see_v hear_v taste_v touch_v and_o smell_a be_v proper_a only_o to_o a_o animal_n figure_n and_o not_o to_o a_o stone_n which_o be_v a_o mineral_n so_o that_o those_o which_o frame_v a_o argument_n from_o the_o want_n of_o animal_n sense_n and_o sensitive_a organ_n to_o the_o defect_n of_o all_o sense_n and_o motion_n as_o for_o example_n that_o a_o stone_n will_v withdraw_v itself_o from_o the_o cart_n go_v over_o it_o or_o a_o piece_n of_o iron_n from_o the_o hammer_v of_o a_o smith_n conclude_v in_o my_o opinion_n very_o much_o against_o the_o artificial_a rule_n of_o logic_n and_o although_o i_o understand_v none_o of_o they_o yet_o i_o question_v not_o but_o i_o shall_v make_v a_o better_a argument_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o natural_a logic_n but_o that_o this_o difference_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n be_v not_o altogether_o impossible_a or_o at_o least_o improbable_a to_o our_o understanding_n i_o will_v explain_v by_o another_o instance_n we_o see_v so_o many_o several_a creature_n in_o their_o several_a kind_n to_o wit_n element_n vegetable_n mineral_n and_o animal_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a distinction_n of_o those_o kind_n of_o creature_n as_o be_v subject_a to_o our_o sensitive_a perception_n and_o in_o all_o those_o what_o variety_n and_o difference_n do_v we_o find_v both_o in_o their_o exterior_a figure_n and_o in_o their_o interior_a nature_n true_o such_o as_o most_o of_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a philosopher_n have_v imagine_v some_o of_o they_o viz._n the_o element_n to_o be_v simple_a body_n and_o the_o principle_n of_o all_o other_o creature_n nay_o those_o several_a creature_n do_v not_o only_o differ_v so_o much_o from_o each_o other_o in_o their_o general_a kind_n but_o there_o be_v no_o less_o difference_n perceive_v in_o their_o particular_a kind_n for_o example_n concern_v element_n what_o difference_n be_v there_o not_o between_o heavy_a and_o contract_a earth_n and_o between_o light_n and_o dilate_v air_n between_o flow_a water_n and_o ascend_a fire_n so_o as_o it_o will_v be_v a_o endless_a labour_n to_o consider_v all_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o those_o creature_n only_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o our_o exterior_a sense_n and_o yet_o who_o dare_v deny_v that_o they_o all_o consist_v of_o matter_n or_o be_v material_a thus_o we_o see_v that_o infinite_a matter_n be_v not_o like_o a_o piece_n of_o clay_n out_o of_o which_o no_o figure_n can_v be_v make_v but_o it_o must_v be_v clayie_a for_o natural_a matter_n have_v no_o such_o narrow_a bound_n and_o be_v not_o force_v to_o make_v all_o creature_n alike_o for_o though_o gold_n and_o stone_n be_v both_o material_a nay_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n to_o wit_n mineral_n yet_o one_o be_v not_o the_o other_o nor_o like_o the_o other_o and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a of_o matter_n why_o may_v not_o the_o same_o be_v say_v of_o self-motion_n which_o be_v sense_n and_o reason_n wherefore_o in_o all_o probability_n of_o truth_n there_o be_v sense_n and_o reason_n in_o a_o mineral_n as_o well_o as_o in_o a_o animal_n and_o in_o a_o vegetable_a as_o well_o as_o in_o a_o element_n although_o there_o be_v as_o great_a a_o difference_n between_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o their_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a perception_n as_o there_o be_v between_o both_o their_o exterior_a and_o interior_a figure_n and_o nature_n nay_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n even_o in_o the_o part_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o creature_n and_o consequent_o of_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a perception_n or_o knowledge_n for_o as_o i_o have_v declare_v heretofore_o more_o at_o large_a every_o sensitive_a organ_n in_o man_n have_v its_o peculiar_a way_n of_o knowledge_n and_o perception_n for_o the_o eye_n do_v not_o know_v what_o the_o ear_n know_v nor_o the_o ear_n what_o the_o nose_n know_v etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o general_a ignorance_n between_o nature_n part_n and_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o all_o this_o difference_n be_v the_o variety_n of_o self-motion_n for_o if_o natural_a motion_n be_v in_o all_o creature_n alike_o all_o sense_n and_o reason_n will_v be_v alike_o too_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o degree_n of_o matter_n all_o the_o figure_n of_o creature_n will_v be_v alike_o either_o all_o hard_a or_o all_o soft_a all_o dense_n or_o all_o rare_a and_o fluid_a etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o neither_o this_o variety_n of_o motion_n cause_v a_o absence_n of_o motion_n or_o of_o sense_n and_o reason_n nor_o the_o variety_n of_o figure_n a_o absence_n of_o matter_n but_o only_o a_o difference_n between_o the_o part_n of_o nature_n all_o be_v nevertheless_o self-moving_a sensible_a and_o rational_a as_o well_o as_o material_a for_o wheresoever_o be_v natural_a matter_n there_o be_v also_o self-motion_n and_o consequent_o sense_n and_o reason_n by_o this_o we_o may_v see_v how_o easy_a it_o be_v to_o conceive_v the_o action_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o resolve_v all_o the_o phaenomena_n or_o appearance_n upon_o this_o ground_n and_o i_o can_v admire_v enough_o how_o so_o many_o eminent_a and_o learned_a philosopher_n have_v be_v and_o be_v still_o puzzle_v about_o the_o natural_a rational_a soul_n of_o man_n some_o will_v have_v she_o to_o be_v a_o light_n some_o a_o entilechy_a or_o they_o know_v not_o what_o some_o the_o quintessence_n of_o the_o four_o element_n some_o compose_v of_o earth_n and_o water_n some_o of_o fire_n some_o of_o blood_n some_o a_o hot_a complexion_n some_o a_o heat_a and_o disperse_a air_n some_o a_o immaterial_a spirit_n and_o some_o nothing_o all_o which_o opinion_n seem_v the_o more_o strange_a the_o wise_a their_o author_n be_v account_v for_o if_o they_o do_v proceed_v from_o some_o ignorant_a person_n it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o much_o take_v notice_n of_o but_o come_v from_o great_a philosopher_n
as_o fire_n be_v beyond_o smoke_n which_o can_v be_v but_o dangerous_a and_o unfit_a to_o be_v use_v except_o it_o be_v to_o encounter_v opposite_a extreme_n by_o extreme_n i_o mean_v not_o the_o extreme_n of_o nature_n but_o the_o height_n of_o a_o distemper_n when_o it_o be_v grow_v so_o far_o that_o it_o be_v upon_o point_n of_o destroy_v or_o dissolve_v a_o particular_a animal_n figure_n for_o nature_n be_v infinite_a have_v no_o extreme_n neither_o in_o her_o substance_n nor_o action_n for_o she_o have_v nothing_o that_o be_v opposite_a to_o matter_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o most_o or_o least_o in_o nature_n she_o be_v infinite_a and_o all_o her_o action_n be_v balance_v by_o their_o opposite_n as_o for_o example_n there_o be_v no_o dilation_n but_o have_v opposite_a to_o it_o contraction_n no_o condensation_n but_o have_v its_o opposite_a viz._n rarefaction_n no_o composition_n but_o have_v its_o opposite_a division_n no_o gravity_n without_o levity_n no_o grossness_n without_o purity_n no_o animate_v without_o inanimate_a no_o regularity_n without_o irregularity_n all_o which_o produce_v a_o peaceable_a orderly_a and_o wise_a government_n in_o nature_n kingdom_n which_o wise_a artist_n ought_v to_o imitate_v but_o you_o may_v say_v how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o peaceable_a and_o orderly_a government_n where_o there_o be_v so_o many_o contrary_a or_o opposite_a action_n for_o contrary_n make_v war_n not_o peace_n i_o answer_v although_o the_o action_n of_o nature_n be_v opposite_a yet_o nature_n in_o her_o own_o substance_n be_v at_o peace_n because_o she_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o that_o be_v one_o material_a body_n and_o have_v nothing_o without_o herself_o to_o oppose_v and_o cross_v she_o neither_o be_v she_o subject_a to_o a_o general_a change_n so_o as_o to_o alter_v she_o own_o substance_n from_o be_v matter_n for_o she_o be_v infinite_a and_o eternal_a but_o because_o she_o be_v self-moving_a and_o full_a of_o variety_n of_o figure_n this_o variety_n can_v be_v produce_v without_o variety_n of_o action_n no_o not_o without_o opposition_n which_o opposition_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o extreme_n in_o particular_n for_o it_o balance_n each_o action_n so_o that_o it_o can_v run_v into_o infinite_a which_o otherwise_o will_v breed_v a_o horrid_a confusion_n in_o nature_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o principle_n concern_v the_o particular_n of_o chemical_a preparation_n i_o be_v not_o verse_v in_o that_o art_n be_o not_o able_a to_o give_v my_o judgement_n thereof_o neither_o do_v i_o understand_v their_o term_n and_o expression_n as_o first_o what_o chemist_n mean_v by_o fixation_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o nature_n that_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v fix_v because_o nature_n and_o all_o her_o part_n be_v perpetual_o self-moving_a only_a nature_n can_v be_v alter_v from_o be_v material_a nor_o from_o be_v dependent_a upon_o god_n neither_o do_v i_o apprehend_v what_o some_o mean_a by_o the_o unlock_v of_o body_n unless_o they_o understand_v by_o it_o a_o separation_n of_o natural_a part_n proper_a for_o artificial_a use_n neither_o can_v natural_a effect_n be_v separate_v by_o other_o any_o otherwise_o but_o occasional_o so_o that_o some_o part_n may_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o such_o or_o such_o alteration_n in_o other_o part_n but_o i_o must_v say_v this_o that_o according_a to_o humane_a sense_n and_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o part_n or_o particle_n in_o nature_n which_o be_v not_o alterable_a by_o reason_n nature_n be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o full_a of_o variety_n it_o be_v true_a some_o body_n as_o gold_n and_o mercury_n seem_v to_o be_v unalterable_a from_o their_o particular_a nature_n but_o this_o only_o appear_v thus_o to_o our_o sense_n because_o their_o part_n be_v more_o fix_v and_o retentive_a than_o other_o and_o no_o art_n have_v be_v find_v out_o as_o yet_o which_o can_v alter_v there_o proper_a and_o particular_a figure_n that_o be_v untie_v and_o dissolve_v or_o rather_o cause_v a_o alteration_n of_o their_o corporeal_a retentive_a motion_n that_o bind_v they_o into_o so_o fix_v and_o consistent_a a_o body_n but_o all_o that_o be_v mix_v with_o they_o have_v hitherto_o be_v find_v too_o weak_a for_o the_o alteration_n of_o their_o inherent_a motion_n nevertheless_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v not_o altogether_o unalterable_a for_o though_o art_n can_v do_v it_o yet_o nature_n may_v but_o it_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o they_o be_v not_o compose_v of_o stray_a atom_n or_o most_o minute_n particle_n for_o not_o to_o mention_v what_o i_o have_v often_o repeat_v before_o that_o there_o can_v be_v such_o most_o minute_n body_n in_o nature_n by_o reason_n nature_n know_v of_o no_o extreme_n it_o be_v altogether_o improbable_a nay_o impossible_a that_o wander_a corpuscle_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o fix_a effect_n and_o by_o their_o association_n constitute_v such_o indissoluble_a mass_n or_o cluster_n as_o some_o do_v conceive_v which_o they_o call_v primary_n concretion_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o primary_n concretion_n or_o composition_n in_o nature_n only_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n and_o degree_n of_o motion_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o composition_n and_o as_o no_o particular_a creature_n can_v know_v the_o strength_n of_o motion_n so_o neither_o can_v it_o know_v the_o degree_n of_o strength_n in_o particular_a natural_a body_n wherefore_o although_o composition_n and_o division_n of_o part_n be_v general_a motion_n and_o some_o figure_n may_v be_v more_o compose_v than_o other_o that_o be_v consist_v of_o more_o or_o few_o part_n than_o other_o yet_o there_o be_v none_o that_o have_v not_o a_o composition_n of_o part_n the_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v nothing_o prime_a or_o principal_n among_o the_o effect_n of_o nature_n but_o only_o the_o cause_n from_o which_o they_o be_v produce_v which_o be_v self-moving_a matter_n which_o be_v above_o particular_a effect_n yet_o nature_n may_v have_v more_o way_n than_o our_o particular_a reason_n can_v apprehend_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admire_v that_o camphor_n and_o the_o like_a body_n do_v yield_v differ_v effect_n according_a to_o the_o different_a occasion_n that_o make_v they_o move_v thus_o or_o thus_o for_o though_o change_v and_o alteration_n of_o particular_n may_v be_v occasion_v by_o other_o yet_o they_o move_v by_o their_o own_o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o power_n of_o fire_n which_o make_v other_o body_n move_v or_o change_v their_o part_n and_o figure_n not_o by_o its_o own_o transform_a motion_n but_o only_o by_o give_v a_o occasion_n to_o the_o inherent_a figurative_a motion_n of_o those_o body_n which_o by_o imitate_v the_o motion_n of_o fire_n change_v into_o such_o or_o such_o figure_n by_o their_o own_o proper_a innate_a and_o inherent_a motion_n otherwise_o if_o the_o alteration_n of_o combustible_a body_n proceed_v from_o fire_n they_o will_v all_o have_v the_o like_a motion_n which_o be_v contradict_v by_o experience_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o there_o be_v as_o much_o variety_n in_o occasion_v as_o there_o be_v in_o act_v for_o the_o imitation_n be_v according_a to_o the_o object_n but_o the_o object_n be_v not_o the_o immediate_a agent_n but_o only_o a_o occasional_a efficient_a so_o that_o according_a to_o my_o opinion_n there_o be_v no_o such_o difference_n as_o the_o learned_a make_v between_o patient_n and_o agent_n when_o they_o call_v the_o exterior_a occasional_a cause_n as_o for_o example_n fire_n the_o agent_n and_o the_o combustible_a body_n the_o patient_n for_o they_o conceive_v that_o a_o body_n throw_v into_o fire_n act_n nothing_o at_o all_o but_o only_o in_o a_o passive_a way_n suffer_v the_o fire_n to_o act_v upon_o it_o according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o its_o own_o to_o wit_n the_o fire_n strength_n which_o sense_n and_o reason_n perceive_v otherwise_o for_o to_o pass_v by_o what_o i_o mention_v before_o that_o those_o body_n on_o which_o they_o suppose_v fire_n do_v work_v change_v according_a not_o to_o the_o fire_n but_o their_o own_o inherent_a figurative_a motion_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o if_o nature_n and_o all_o her_o part_n be_v self-moving_a which_o regular_a reason_n can_v deny_v and_o if_o self-motion_n be_v corporeal_a than_o every_o part_n of_o nature_n must_v of_o necessity_n move_v by_o its_o own_o motion_n for_o no_o body_n can_v impart_v motion_n to_o another_o body_n without_o impart_v substance_n also_o and_o though_o particular_a motion_n in_o particular_a body_n may_v change_v infinite_a way_n yet_o they_o can_v quit_v those_o body_n so_o as_o to_o leave_v they_o void_a and_o destitute_a of_o all_o motion_n because_o matter_n and_o motion_n be_v but_o one_o thing_n and_o therefore_o though_o fire_n be_v commix_v with_o the_o part_n of_o the_o fuel_n yet_o
the_o fuel_n alter_v by_o its_o own_o motion_n and_o the_o fire_n do_v but_o act_n occasional_o and_o so_o do_v chemical_a spirit_n or_o extract_n which_o may_v cause_v a_o separation_n and_o alter_v some_o body_n as_o ready_o as_o fire_n do_v for_o they_o be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o fire_n to_o wit_n such_o as_o be_v call_v a_o dead_a or_o liquid_a fire_n for_o a_o flame_a fire_n although_o it_o be_v fluid_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o liquid_a the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o antimonial-cup_n for_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a to_o sense_n and_o reason_n there_o shall_v be_v certain_a invisible_a little_a body_n that_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o cup_n into_o the_o liquor_n and_o cause_v such_o effect_n no_o more_o than_o there_o be_v magnetical_a effluvium_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o loadstone_n towards_o iron_n there_o be_v many_o cause_n which_o neither_o impart_v nor_o lose_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o production_n of_o their_o effect_n but_o the_o liquor_n that_o be_v within_o the_o antimonial_a cup_n do_v imitate_v the_o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n of_o the_o cup_n and_o so_o produce_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o antimony_n upon_o other_o body_n or_o part_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n do_v the_o bloodstone_n stop_v bleed_v not_o by_o impart_v invisible_a atom_n or_o ray_n to_o the_o affect_a part_n or_o else_o if_o it_o be_v long_o wear_v about_o one_o body_n it_o will_v be_v waste_v at_o least_o alter_v its_o proper_a figure_n and_o virtue_n but_o by_o be_v imitate_v by_o the_o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n of_o the_o distemper_a part_n thus_o many_o other_o example_n can_v be_v allege_v to_o prove_v that_o natural_a motion_n work_v such_o or_o such_o effect_n within_o their_o own_o part_n without_o receive_v any_o from_o without_o that_o be_v by_o imitation_n and_o not_o by_o reception_n of_o motion_n by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o proper_o there_o be_v no_o passive_a or_o suffer_v body_n in_o nature_n except_o it_o be_v the_o inanimate_a part_n of_o matter_n which_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v moveless_a or_o destitute_a of_o motion_n and_o be_v carry_v along_o with_o and_o by_o the_o animate_v part_n of_o matter_n however_o although_o inanimate_a matter_n have_v no_o motion_n inherent_a in_o itself_o as_o it_o be_v inanimate_a yet_o it_o be_v so_o close_o mix_v with_o the_o animate_v part_n that_o it_o can_v be_v consider_v without_o motion_n much_o less_o be_v separable_a from_o it_o and_o therefore_o although_o it_o act_v not_o of_o itself_o yet_o it_o act_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o animate_v part_n of_o matter_n next_o i_o can_v conceive_v what_o some_o chemist_n mean_v when_o they_o call_v those_o principle_n or_o element_n which_o they_o say_v compose_a body_n consist_v of_o distinct_a substance_n for_o though_o they_o may_v be_v of_o different_a figure_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o of_o different_a substance_n because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a substance_n in_o nature_n which_o be_v matter_n who_o several_a action_n cause_v all_o the_o variety_n in_o nature_n but_o if_o all_o the_o part_n of_o natural_a body_n shall_v be_v call_v principle_n or_o element_n than_o there_o will_v be_v infinite_a principle_n in_o nature_n which_o be_v impossible_a because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o more_o but_o one_o principle_n which_o be_v self-moving_a matter_n and_o although_o several_a creature_n by_o the_o help_n of_o fire_n may_v be_v reduce_v or_o dissolve_v into_o several_a different_a particle_n yet_o those_o particle_n be_v not_o principle_n much_o less_o simple_a body_n or_o else_o we_o may_v say_v as_o well_o that_o ash_n be_v a_o principle_n of_o wood_n neither_o be_v they_o create_v anew_o because_o they_o be_v of_o another_o form_n or_o figure_n then_o when_o compose_v into_o one_o concrete_a body_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v material_a which_o be_v not_o pre-existent_a in_o nature_n no_o nor_o figure_n motion_n or_o the_o like_a all_o be_v material_a although_o not_o always_o subject_a to_o our_o humane_a sensitive_a perception_n for_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n blind_v our_o particular_a sense_n that_o we_o can_v perceive_v they_o they_o be_v too_o subtle_a to_o be_v discern_v either_o by_o art_n or_o humane_a perception_n the_o truth_n be_v if_o we_o can_v see_v the_o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n of_o natural_a creature_n and_o the_o association_n and_o division_n of_o all_o their_o part_n we_o shall_v soon_o find_v out_o the_o cause_n which_o make_v they_o to_o be_v such_o or_o such_o particular_a natural_a effect_n but_o nature_n be_v too_o wise_a to_o be_v so_o easy_o know_v by_o her_o particular_n wherefore_o chemist_n need_v not_o think_v they_o can_v create_v any_o thing_n anew_o for_o they_o can_v challenge_v to_o themselves_o a_o divine_a power_n neither_o can_v there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o new_a creation_n in_o nature_n no_o not_o of_o a_o atom_n nor_o can_v they_o annihilate_v any_o thing_n they_o 〈◊〉_d soon_o waste_v their_o estate_n then_o reduce_v the_o least_o particle_n of_o matter_n into_o nothing_o and_o though_o they_o make_v waste_v of_o some_o part_n of_o natural_a body_n yet_o those_o be_v but_o change_v into_o other_o figure_n there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a inspiration_n and_o expiration_n that_o be_v composition_n and_o division_n of_o part_n but_o composition_n be_v not_o a_o new_a creation_n nor_o division_n a_o annihilation_n and_o though_o they_o produce_v new_a form_n as_o they_o imagine_v yet_o those_o form_n though_o they_o be_v new_a to_o they_o be_v not_o new_a in_o nature_n for_o all_o that_o be_v material_a have_v be_v existent_a in_o nature_n from_o all_o eternity_n so_o that_o the_o combination_n of_o part_n can_v produce_v anything_o that_o be_v not_o already_o in_o nature_n indeed_o the_o generation_n of_o new_a figure_n seem_v to_o i_o much_o like_o the_o generation_n of_o new_a motion_n which_o will_v put_v god_n to_o a_o perpetual_a creation_n and_o argue_v that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v nature_n or_o matter_n perfect_a at_o first_o or_o that_o he_o want_v employment_n but_o say_v they_o it_o be_v not_o matter_n that_o be_v create_v anew_o but_o only_a figure_n or_o form_n i_o answer_v if_o any_o one_o can_v show_v i_o a_o figure_n without_o matter_n i_o shall_v be_v willing_a to_o believe_v it_o but_o i_o be_o confident_a nature_n can_v do_v that_o much_o less_o art_n which_o be_v but_o a_o particular_a effect_n for_o as_o matter_n can_v be_v without_o figure_n so_o neither_o can_v figure_n be_v without_o matter_n no_o more_o than_o body_n without_o part_n or_o part_n without_o body_n and_o if_o so_o no_o figure_n or_o form_n can_v be_v create_v without_o matter_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o substanceless_a form_n chemist_n shall_v but_o consider_v their_o own_o particular_a person_n as_o whether_o they_o be_v generate_v anew_o or_o have_v be_v in_o nature_n before_o they_o be_v get_v of_o their_o parent_n if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v pre-existent_a in_o nature_n they_o will_v not_o be_v natural_a but_o supernatural_a creature_n because_o they_o will_v not_o subsist_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n as_o other_o creature_n do_v true_o matter_n be_v infinite_a how_o some_o new_a material_a creature_n can_v be_v create_v without_o some_o part_n of_o this_o infinite_a matter_n be_v not_o conceivable_a by_o humane_a sense_n and_o reason_n for_o infinite_a admit_v of_o no_o addition_n but_o if_o there_o can_v be_v a_o addition_n it_o will_v presuppose_v a_o annihilation_n so_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o one_o part_n be_v annihilate_v or_o perish_v another_o must_v succeed_v by_o a_o new_a creation_n which_o be_v a_o mere_a paradox_n but_o that_o which_o puzzle_v i_o most_o be_v how_o those_o substance_n which_o they_o call_v tria_fw-la prima_fw-la and_o principle_n of_o natural_a thing_n can_v be_v generate_v anew_o for_o if_o the_o principle_n be_v generate_v anew_o the_o effect_n must_v be_v so_o too_o and_o since_o they_o according_a to_o their_o supposition_n be_v catholic_n or_o universal_a principle_n all_o natural_a effect_n must_v have_v their_o origine_fw-la from_o they_o and_o be_v like_o their_o principle_n create_v continual_o anew_o which_o how_o it_o be_v possible_a without_o the_o destruction_n of_o nature_n be_v beyond_o my_o reason_n to_o conceive_v some_o endeavour_n to_o prove_v by_o their_o artificial_a experiment_n that_o they_o have_v and_o can_v produce_v such_o thing_n out_o of_o natural_a body_n which_o never_o be_v pre-existent_a in_o they_o as_o for_o example_n glass_n out_o of_o vegetable_n without_o any_o addition_n of_o foreign_a part_n only_o by_o the_o help_n of_o fire_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o same_o glass_n be_v as_o much_o pre-existent_a in_o the_o matter_n of_o those_o
the_o same_o position_n and_o order_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o superficies_n of_o they_o resemble_v they_o in_o all_o their_o lineament_n and_o those_o he_o call_v image_n which_o be_v perpetual_o flow_v in_o a_o interrupt_a course_n and_o when_o one_o image_n go_v away_o another_o immediate_o succeed_v from_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o object_n in_o a_o continue_a stream_n and_o this_o enter_v into_o our_o eye_n and_o strike_v our_o sight_n with_o a_o very_a swift_a motion_n cause_v the_o perception_n of_o see_v this_o strange_a opinion_n of_o he_o be_v no_o less_o to_o be_v admire_v then_o the_o rest_n and_o show_v that_o epicurus_n be_v more_o blind_a in_o his_o reason_n than_o perhaps_o in_o his_o eyesight_n for_o first_o how_o can_v there_o be_v such_o a_o perpetual_a effluxion_n of_o atom_n from_o a_o external_a body_n without_o lessen_v or_o weaken_v its_o bulk_n or_o substance_n especial_o they_o be_v corporeal_a indeed_o if_o a_o million_o of_o eye_n or_o more_o shall_v look_v for_o a_o long_a time_n upon_o one_o object_n it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o object_n will_v be_v sensible_o lessen_v or_o diminish_v at_o least_o weaken_a by_o the_o perpetual_a effluxion_n of_o so_o many_o million_o of_o atom_n next_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o eye_n can_v receive_v such_o a_o impress_n of_o so_o many_o atom_n without_o hurt_v or_o offend_v it_o in_o the_o least_o three_o since_o epicurus_n make_v vacuity_n in_o nature_n how_o can_v the_o image_n pass_v so_o orderly_o through_o all_o those_o vacuity_n especial_o if_o the_o object_n be_v of_o a_o considerable_a magnitude_n for_o then_o all_o intermediate_v body_n that_o be_v between_o the_o sentient_a and_o the_o sensible_a object_n must_v remove_v and_o make_v room_n for_o so_o many_o image_n to_o pass_v through_o four_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o especial_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n in_o a_o instant_n of_o time_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o i_o cast_v my_o eye_n upon_o the_o object_n so_o many_o atom_n can_v effluviate_v with_o such_o a_o swiftness_n as_o to_o enter_v so_o sudden_o through_o the_o air_n into_o the_o eye_n for_o all_o motion_n be_v progressive_a and_o do_v in_o time_n five_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v when_o those_o atom_n be_v issue_v from_o the_o object_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o eye_n what_o do_v at_o last_o become_v of_o they_o sure_o they_o can_v remain_v in_o the_o eye_n or_o else_o the_o eye_n will_v never_o lose_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o object_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o remain_v in_o the_o eye_n they_o must_v either_o return_v to_o the_o object_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v or_o join_v with_o other_o body_n or_o be_v annihilate_v six_o i_o can_v imagine_v but_o that_o when_o we_o see_v several_a object_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n those_o image_n proceed_v from_o so_o many_o several_a object_n be_v they_o never_o so_o orderly_o in_o their_o motion_n will_v make_v a_o horrid_a confusion_n so_o that_o the_o eye_n will_v rather_o be_v confound_v then_o perceive_v any_o thing_n exact_o after_o this_o manner_n last_o a_o man_n have_v two_o eye_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o every_o eye_n have_v its_o own_o image_n to_o perceive_v or_o whether_o but_o one_o image_n enter_v into_o both_o if_o every_o eye_n receive_v its_o own_o image_n than_o a_o man_n have_v two_o eye_n may_v see_v double_a and_o a_o great_a drone-flie_a which_o experimental_a philosopher_n report_v to_o have_v 14000_o eye_n may_v receive_v so_o many_o image_n of_o one_o object_n but_o if_o but_o one_o image_n enter_v into_o all_o those_o eye_n than_o the_o image_n must_v be_v divide_v into_o so_o many_o part_n 5._o what_o epicurus_n mean_v by_o his_o divine_a nature_n can_v be_v understand_v by_o a_o natural_a capacity_n for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o corporeal_a nature_n but_o yet_o not_o so_o much_o a_o body_n as_o a_o certain_a thing_n like_o a_o body_n as_o have_v nothing_o common_a to_o it_o with_o other_o body_n that_o be_v with_o transitory_a generate_v and_o perishable_a thing_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n god_n must_v either_o be_v corporeal_a or_o incorporeal_a if_o corporeal_a he_o must_v be_v nature_n itself_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o corporeal_a but_o what_o be_v natural_a if_o incorporeal_a he_o must_v be_v supernatural_a for_o there_o be_v nothing_o between_o body_n and_o no_o body_n corporeal_a and_o incorporeal_a natural_a and_o supernatural_a and_o therefore_o to_o say_v god_n be_v of_o a_o corporeal_a nature_n and_o yet_o not_o a_o body_n but_o like_o a_o body_n be_v contrary_a to_o all_o sense_n and_o reason_n it_o be_v true_a god_n have_v action_n but_o they_o be_v not_o corporeal_a but_o supernatural_a and_o not_o comprehensible_a by_o a_o humane_a or_o finite_a capacity_n neither_o be_v god_n natural_o move_v for_o he_o have_v no_o local_a or_o natural_a motion_n nor_o do_v he_o trouble_v himself_o with_o make_v any_o thing_n but_o by_o his_o all-powerfull_a decree_n and_o command_v he_o produce_v all_o thing_n and_o nature_n which_o be_v his_o eternal_a servant_n obey_v his_o command_n wherefore_o the_o action_n of_o nature_n can_v be_v a_o disturbance_n to_o his_o incomprehensible_a felicity_n no_o not_o to_o nature_n which_o be_v self-moving_a can_v do_v no_o otherwise_o but_o take_v delight_n in_o act_v for_o her_o action_n be_v free_a and_o easy_a and_o not_o force_v or_o constrain_v 6._o although_o he_o affirm_v that_o god_n or_o nature_n consider_v man_n no_o more_o than_o other_o creature_n yet_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o man_n be_v the_o best_a product_n of_o his_o atom_n which_o to_o i_o seem_v strange_a consider_v that_o all_o composition_n of_o atom_n come_v by_o chance_n and_o that_o the_o principle_n of_o all_o creature_n be_v alike_o but_o true_o take_v away_o the_o supernatural_a or_o divine_a soul_n from_o man_n and_o he_o be_v no_o better_a than_o other_o creature_n be_v because_o they_o be_v all_o compose_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o have_v all_o sense_n and_o reason_n which_o produce_v all_o sort_n of_o figure_n in_o such_o order_n method_n and_o harmony_n as_o the_o wisdom_n of_o nature_n require_v or_o as_o god_n have_v order_v it_o for_o nature_n although_o she_o be_v infinite_a and_o eternal_a yet_o she_o depend_v upon_o the_o incomprehensible_a god_n the_o author_n of_o nature_n and_o his_o all-powerfull_a command_n worship_v and_o adore_v he_o in_o her_o infinite_a particular_n for_o god_n be_v infinite_a must_v also_o have_v a_o infinite_a worship_n and_o if_o nature_n have_v no_o dependence_n on_o god_n she_o will_v not_o be_v a_o servant_n but_o god_n herself_o wherefore_o epicurus_n his_o atom_n have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o a_o divine_a power_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v god_n nay_o every_o atom_n must_v be_v a_o peculiar_a god_n each_o be_v a_o single_a body_n subsist_v by_o itself_o but_o they_o be_v senseless_a and_o irrational_a will_v prove_v but_o weak_a god_n beside_o his_o chance_n be_v but_o a_o uncertain_a god_n and_o his_o vacuum_n a_o empty_a god_n and_o if_o all_o natural_a effect_n be_v ground_v upon_o such_o principle_n nature_n will_v rather_o be_v a_o confuse_a chaos_n than_o a_o orderly_a and_o harmonical_a universe_n 5._o on_o aristotle_n philosophical_a principle_n have_v view_v four_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n i_o will_v proceed_v now_o to_o aristotle_n who_o may_v just_o be_v call_v the_o idol_n of_o the_o school_n for_o his_o doctrine_n be_v general_o embrace_v with_o such_o reverence_n as_o if_o truth_n itself_o have_v declare_v it_o but_o i_o find_v he_o be_v no_o less_o exempt_a from_o error_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n though_o more_o happy_a in_o fame_n for_o fame_n do_v all_o and_o who_o name_n she_o be_v please_v to_o record_v that_o man_n shall_v live_v when_o other_o though_o of_o no_o less_o worth_a and_o merit_n will_v be_v obscure_v and_o bury_v in_o oblivion_n i_o shall_v not_o give_v myself_o the_o trouble_n of_o examine_v all_o his_o principle_n but_o as_o i_o have_v do_v by_o the_o former_a make_v my_o observation_n on_o some_o few_o point_n in_o his_o philosophy_n 1._o the_o sum_n of_o his_o doctrine_n concern_v motion_n and_o the_o first_o mover_n be_v comprehend_v in_o these_o few_o theorem_n 1._o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o motion_n accretion_n and_o diminution_n alteration_n and_o local_a motion_n 2._o rest_n be_v a_o privation_n of_o motion_n 3._o all_o motion_n be_v finite_a for_o it_o be_v do_v in_o time_n which_o be_v finite_a 4._o there_o be_v no_o infinite_a quantity_n or_o magnitude_n in_o act_n but_o only_o in_o power_n and_o so_o no_o body_n can_v be_v actual_o infinite_a 5._o whatsoever_o be_v move_v must_v necessary_o be_v move_v by_o another_o 6._o there_o be_v a_o first_o mover_n in_o
aristotle_n make_v the_o principle_n of_o nature_n matter_n form_n and_o privation_n and_o leave_v out_o the_o chief_a which_o be_v motion_n for_o be_v there_o no_o motion_n there_o will_v be_v no_o variety_n of_o figure_n beside_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v but_o one_o thing_n for_o wheresoever_o be_v matter_n there_o be_v also_o form_n or_o figure_n but_o privation_n be_v a_o nonbeing_a and_o therefore_o can_v be_v a_o principle_n of_o natural_a body_n 4._o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o simple_a body_n in_o nature_n for_o if_o nature_n herself_o consist_v of_o a_o commixture_n of_o animate_v and_o inanimate_a matter_n no_o part_n can_v be_v call_v simple_a as_o have_v a_o composition_n of_o the_o same_o part_n beside_o no_o part_n can_v subsist_v single_a or_o by_o itself_o wherefore_o the_o distinction_n into_o simple_a and_o mix_v body_n be_v needless_a for_o element_n be_v as_o much_o compose_a body_n as_o other_o part_n of_o nature_n neither_o do_v i_o understand_v the_o difference_n between_o perfect_a and_o imperfect_a mix_v body_n for_o nature_n may_v compose_v mix_v and_o divide_v part_n as_o she_o please_v 5._o the_o primary_n quality_n of_o the_o element_n as_o heat_n and_o cold_a humidity_n and_o siccity_n say_v aristotle_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o generation_n when_o heat_n and_o cold_a overcome_v the_o matter_n i_o wonder_v he_o make_v quality_n to_o be_v no_o substance_n or_o body_n but_o accident_n which_o be_v something_o between_o body_n and_o no_o body_n and_o yet_o place_v they_o above_o matter_n and_o make_v generation_n their_o effect_n but_o whatsoever_o he_o call_v they_o they_o be_v no_o more_o but_o effect_n of_o nature_n and_o can_v be_v above_o their_o cause_n which_o be_v matter_n neither_o be_v it_o probable_a there_o be_v but_o eighteen_o passive_a quality_n he_o may_v have_v say_v as_o well_o there_o be_v but_o eighteen_o sort_n of_o motion_n for_o natural_a effect_n go_v beyond_o all_o number_n as_o be_v infinite_a 6._o concern_v the_o soul_n aristotle_n do_v not_o believe_v that_o it_o move_v by_o itself_o but_o be_v only_o move_v accidental_o according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n but_o he_o do_v not_o express_v from_o whence_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n proceed_v although_o he_o define_v it_o to_o be_v that_o by_o which_o we_o live_v feel_v and_o understand_v neither_o say_v he_o be_v there_o a_o soul_n diffuse_v through_o the_o world_n for_o there_o be_v inanimate_a body_n as_o well_o as_o animate_v but_o sense_n and_o reason_n perceive_v the_o contrary_a to_o wit_n that_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o nature_n but_o be_v animate_v that_o be_v have_v a_o soul._n sense_n say_v he_o be_v not_o sensible_a of_o itself_o nor_o of_o its_o organ_n nor_o of_o any_o interior_a thing_n for_o sense_n can_v move_v itself_o but_o be_v a_o mutation_n in_o the_o organ_n cause_v by_o some_o sensible_a object_n but_o the_o absurdity_n of_o this_o opinion_n i_o have_v declare_v heretofore_o for_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o humane_a reason_n to_o believe_v first_o that_o sense_n shall_v be_v sensible_a of_o a_o outward_a object_n and_o not_o of_o itself_o or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o have_v perception_n of_o exterior_a part_n and_o not_o self-knowledg_n next_o that_o a_o external_a object_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o sense_n when_o as_o sense_n and_o reason_n be_v the_o chief_a principle_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o natural_a effect_n again_o sense_n say_v he_o be_v in_o all_o animal_n but_o fancy_n be_v not_o for_o fancy_n be_v not_o sense_n fancy_n act_n in_o he_o that_o sleep_v sense_n not_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o fancy_n or_o imagination_n be_v a_o voluntary_a action_n of_o reason_n or_o of_o the_o rational_a part_n of_o matter_n and_o if_o reason_n be_v in_o all_o animal_n nay_o in_o all_o creature_n fancy_n be_v there_o also_o next_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o sense_n act_v as_o much_o asleep_a as_o awake_v the_o difference_n i_o have_v express_v elsewhere_o viz._n that_o the_o sensitive_a motion_n work_v inward_o in_o sleep_n and_o outward_o awake_v the_o intellect_n to_o aristotle_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n by_o which_o it_o know_v and_o understand_v and_o be_v only_o proper_a to_o man_n when_o as_o sense_n be_v proper_a to_o animal_n it_o be_v twofold_a patient_a and_o agent_n whereof_o this_o be_v immortal_a eternal_a not_o mix_v with_o the_o body_n but_o separable_a from_o it_o and_o ever_o in_o action_n the_o patient_a intellect_n be_v mortal_a and_o yet_o void_a of_o corruptive_a passion_n not_o mix_v with_o the_o body_n nor_o have_v any_o corporeal_a organ_n but_o these_o and_o many_o other_o difference_n of_o intellect_n which_o he_o rehearse_n be_v more_o troublesome_a to_o the_o understanding_n then_o beneficial_a for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o nature_n and_o why_o shall_v we_o puzzle_v ourselves_o with_o multiplicity_n of_o term_n and_o distinction_n when_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o they_o true_o nature_n action_n be_v easy_a and_o we_o may_v easy_o apprehend_v they_o without_o much_o ado_n if_o nature_n be_v material_a as_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v otherwise_o sense_n and_o reason_n be_v material_a also_o and_o therefore_o we_o need_v not_o to_o introduce_v a_o incorporeal_a mind_n or_o intellect_n beside_o if_o sense_n and_o reason_n be_v a_o constitutive_a principle_n of_o nature_n all_o part_n of_o nature_n do_v partake_v of_o the_o same_o nor_o have_v man_n a_o prerogative_n before_o other_o creature_n in_o that_o case_n only_o the_o difference_n and_o variety_n of_o motion_n make_v different_a figure_n and_o consequent_o different_a knowledge_n and_o perception_n and_o all_o fancy_n imagination_n judgement_n memory_n remembrance_n and_o the_o like_a be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o action_n of_o reason_n or_o of_o the_o rational_a part_n of_o animate_v matter_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o make_v a_o patient_n and_o agent_n intellect_n much_o less_o to_o introduce_v incorporeal_a substance_n to_o confound_v and_o disturb_v corporeal_a nature_n 6._o of_o scepticism_n and_o some_o other_o sect_n of_o the_o ancient_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o sceptic_n different_a from_o each_o other_o for_o though_o almost_o every_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n have_v his_o own_o opinion_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o go_v on_o his_o own_o ground_n or_o principle_n yet_o some_o come_v near_o each_o other_o than_o other_o do_v and_o though_o heraclitus_n democritus_n protagoras_n and_o other_o seem_v to_o differ_v from_o the_o sceptic_n yet_o their_o opinion_n be_v not_o so_o far_o asunder_o but_o they_o may_v all_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o same_o sect_n heraclitus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o contrary_n be_v in_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o sceptic_n affirm_v that_o contrary_n appear_v in_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o i_o believe_v they_o may_v be_v partly_o both_o in_o the_o right_n and_o partly_o both_o in_o the_o wrong_n if_o their_o opinion_n be_v that_o there_o be_v or_o appear_v contrary_n in_o nature_n or_o in_o the_o essence_n of_o matter_n they_o be_v both_o in_o the_o wrong_n but_o if_o they_o believe_v that_o matter_n have_v different_a and_o contrary_a action_n they_o be_v both_o in_o the_o right_a for_o there_o be_v not_o only_o real_a but_o also_o apparent_a or_o seem_a contrary_n in_o nature_n which_o be_v her_o irregularity_n to_o wit_n when_o the_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a part_n of_o matter_n do_v not_o move_v exact_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o particular_n as_o for_o example_n honey_n be_v sweet_a to_o those_o that_o be_v sound_a and_o in_o health_n but_o bitter_a to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o overflow_n of_o the_o gall_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o honey_n be_v not_o change_v from_o its_o natural_a propriety_n but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o gall_n be_v irregular_a make_v a_o false_a copy_n like_v as_o mad_a man_n who_o think_v their_o flesh_n be_v stone_n or_o those_o that_o apprehend_v a_o bird_n for_o a_o stone_n a_o man_n for_o a_o tree_n etc._n etc._n neither_o the_o flesh_n nor_o stone_n nor_o tree_n be_v change_v from_o their_o own_o particular_a nature_n but_o the_o motion_n of_o humane_a sense_n in_o the_o sentient_a be_v irregular_a and_o make_v false_a copy_n of_o true_a object_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o a_o object_n seem_v often_o to_o be_v that_o which_o real_o it_o be_v not_o however_o those_o irregularity_n be_v true_a corporeal_a motion_n and_o thus_o there_o be_v both_o real_a and_o seem_a contrary_n in_o nature_n but_o as_o i_o mention_v before_o they_o be_v not_o contrary_a matter_n but_o only_o contrary_a action_n democritus_n say_v that_o honey_n be_v neither_o bitter_a nor_o sweet_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o different_a appearance_n to_o different_o affect_a person_n but_o if_o so_o than_o he_o be_v like_o those_o that_o make_v
beside_o many_o of_o their_o write_n be_v but_o parcel_n take_v from_o the_o ancient_a but_o such_o writer_n be_v like_o those_o unconscionable_a man_n in_o civil_a war_n which_o endeavour_n to_o pull_v down_o the_o hereditary_a mansion_n of_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n to_o build_v a_o cottage_n of_o their_o own_o for_o so_o do_v they_o pull_v down_o the_o learning_n of_o ancient_a author_n to_o render_v themselves_o famous_a in_o compose_v book_n of_o their_o own_o but_o though_o this_o age_n do_v ruin_v palace_n to_o make_v cottage_n church_n to_o make_v conventicle_n and_o university_n to_o make_v private_a college_n and_o endeavour_v not_o only_o to_o wound_v but_o to_o kill_v and_o bury_v the_o fame_n of_o such_o meritorious_a person_n as_o the_o ancient_n be_v yet_o i_o hope_v god_n of_o his_o mercy_n will_v preserve_v state_n church_n and_o school_n from_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n nor_o do_v i_o think_v their_o weak_a work_n will_v be_v able_a to_o overcome_v the_o strong_a wit_n of_o the_o ancient_n for_o set_v aside_o some_o few_o of_o our_o modern_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v but_o like_o dead_a and_o wither_a leaf_n in_o comparison_n to_o lovely_a and_o lively_a plant_n and_o as_o for_o art_n i_o be_o confident_a that_o where_o there_o be_v one_o good_a art_n find_v in_o these_o latter_a age_n there_o be_v two_o better_a old_a art_n lose_v both_o of_o the_o egyptians_n grecian_n roman_n and_o many_o other_o ancient_a nation_n when_o i_o say_v lose_v i_o mean_v in_o relation_n to_o our_o knowledge_n not_o in_o nature_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v lose_v in_o nature_n true_o the_o art_n of_o augury_n be_v far_o more_o beneficial_a than_o the_o late_o invent_v art_n of_o micrography_n for_o i_o can_v perceive_v any_o great_a advantage_n this_o art_n do_v bring_v we_o also_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v not_o find_v out_o by_o telescope_n nor_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o loadstone_n nor_o the_o art_n of_o the_o card_n nor_o the_o art_n of_o gun_n and_o gunpowder_n nor_o the_o art_n of_o printing_n and_o the_o like_a by_o microscope_n nay_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o telescope_n make_v appear_v the_o spot_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n or_o discover_v some_o new_a star_n what_o benefit_n be_v that_o to_o we_o or_o if_o microscope_n do_v true_o represent_v the_o exterior_a part_n and_o superficies_n of_o some_o minute_n creature_n what_o advantage_n it_o our_o knowledge_n for_o unless_o they_o can_v discover_v their_o interior_a corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n and_o the_o obscure_a action_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o cause_n which_o make_v such_o or_o such_o creature_n i_o see_v no_o great_a benefit_n or_o advantage_n they_o yield_v to_o man_n or_o if_o they_o discover_v how_o reflect_v light_n make_v loose_a and_o superficial_a colour_n such_o as_o no_o soon_o percieve_v but_o be_v again_o dissolve_v what_o benefit_n be_v that_o to_o man_n for_o neither_o painter_n nor_o dyer_n can_v enclose_v and_o mix_v that_o atomical_a dust_n and_o those_o reflection_n of_o light_a to_o serve_v they_o for_o any_o use_n wherefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v both_o time_n and_o labour_n lose_v for_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o exterior_a part_n of_o vegetable_n do_v not_o give_v we_o any_o knowledge_n how_o to_o sow_v set_v plant_v and_o graft_n so_o that_o a_o gardener_n or_o husbandman_n will_v gain_v no_o advantage_n at_o all_o by_o this_o art_n the_o inspection_n of_o a_o bee_n through_o a_o microscope_n will_v bring_v he_o no_o more_o honey_n nor_o the_o inspection_n of_o a_o grain_n more_o corn_n neither_o will_v the_o inspection_n of_o dusty_a atom_n and_o reflection_n of_o light_n teach_v painter_n how_o to_o make_v and_o mix_v colour_n although_o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v a_o advantage_n to_o a_o decay_a lady_n face_n by_o place_v herself_o in_o such_o or_o such_o a_o reflection_n of_o light_n where_o the_o dusty_a atom_n may_v hide_v her_o wrinkle_n the_o truth_n be_v most_o of_o these_o art_n be_v fallacy_n rather_o than_o discovery_n of_o truth_n for_o sense_n delude_v more_o than_o it_o give_v a_o true_a information_n and_o a_o exterior_a inspection_n through_o a_o optic_a glass_n be_v so_o deceive_v that_o it_o can_v be_v rely_v upon_o wherefore_o regular_a reason_n be_v the_o best_a guide_n to_o all_o art_n as_o i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v in_o this_o follow_a treatise_n it_o may_v be_v the_o world_n will_v judge_v it_o a_o fault_n in_o i_o that_o i_o oppose_v so_o many_o eminent_a and_o ingenious_a writer_n but_o i_o do_v it_o not_o out_o of_o a_o contradict_a or_o wrangle_v nature_n but_o out_o of_o a_o endeavour_n to_o find_v out_o truth_n or_o at_o least_o the_o probability_n of_o truth_n according_a to_o that_o proportion_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n nature_n have_v bestow_v upon_o i_o for_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v my_o noble_a lord_n say_v that_o in_o the_o art_n of_o ride_v and_o fence_v there_o be_v but_o one_o truth_n but_o many_o falsehood_n and_o fallacy_n so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o natural_a philosophy_v and_o divinity_n for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o fundamental_a truth_n in_o each_o and_o i_o be_o as_o ambitious_a of_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o nature_n as_o a_o honourable_a dueller_n be_v of_o gain_v fame_n and_o repute_n for_o as_o he_o will_v fight_v with_o none_o but_o a_o honourable_a and_o valiant_a opposite_a so_o be_o i_o resolve_v to_o argue_v with_o none_o but_o those_o which_o have_v the_o renown_n of_o be_v famous_a and_o subtle_a philosopher_n and_o therefore_o as_o i_o have_v have_v the_o courage_n to_o argue_v heretofore_o with_o some_o famous_a and_o eminent_a writer_n in_o speculative_a philosophy_n so_o have_v i_o take_v upon_o i_o in_o this_o present_a work_n to_o make_v some_o reflection_n also_o upon_o some_o of_o our_o modern_a experimental_a and_o dioptrical_a writer_n they_o will_v perhaps_o think_v myself_o a_o inconsiderable_a opposite_a because_o i_o be_o not_o of_o their_o sex_n and_o therefore_o strive_v to_o hit_v my_o opinion_n with_o a_o side_n stroke_n rather_o covert_o then_o open_o and_o direct_o but_o if_o this_o shall_v chance_v the_o impartial_a world_n i_o hope_v will_v grant_v i_o so_o much_o justice_n as_o to_o consider_v my_o honesty_n and_o their_o fallacy_n and_o pass_v such_o a_o judgement_n as_o will_v declare_v they_o to_o be_v patron_n not_o only_o to_o truth_n but_o also_o to_o justice_n and_o equity_n for_o which_o heaven_n will_v grant_v they_o their_o reward_n and_o time_n will_v record_v their_o noble_a and_o worthy_a action_n in_o the_o register_n of_o fame_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o everlasting_a memory_n to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n i_o do_v ingenious_o confess_v that_o both_o for_o want_v of_o learning_n and_o read_v philosophical_a author_n i_o have_v not_o express_v myself_o in_o my_o philosophical_a work_n especial_o in_o my_o philosophical_a and_o physical_a opinion_n so_o clear_o and_o plain_o as_o i_o may_v have_v do_v have_v i_o have_v the_o assistance_n of_o art_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o read_v other_o author_n but_o though_o my_o conception_n seem_v not_o so_o perspicuous_a in_o the_o mention_a book_n of_o philosophical_a opinion_n yet_o my_o philosophical_a letter_n and_o these_o present_a observation_n will_n i_o hope_v render_v it_o more_o intelligible_a which_o i_o have_v write_v not_o out_o of_o a_o ambitious_a humour_n to_o fill_v the_o world_n with_o useless_a book_n but_o to_o explain_v and_o illustrate_v my_o own_o opinion_n for_o what_o benefit_n will_v it_o be_v to_o i_o if_o i_o shall_v put_v forth_o a_o work_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o obscure_a and_o hard_a notious_a can_v not_o be_v understand_v especial_o it_o be_v knowil_n that_o natural_a philosophy_n be_v the_o hard_a of_o all_o humane_a learning_n by_o reason_n it_o consist_v only_o in_o contemplation_n and_o to_o make_v the_o philosophical_a conception_n of_o one_o mind_n know_v to_o other_o be_v more_o difffcult_a then_o to_o make_v they_o believe_v that_o if_o a._n b._n be_v equal_a to_o c._n d._n then_o e._n f._n be_v equal_a to_o a._n b._n because_o it_o be_v equal_a to_o c._n d._n but_o as_o for_o learning_n that_o i_o be_o not_o verse_v in_o it_o no_o body_n i_o hope_v will_v blame_v i_o for_o it_o since_o it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v that_o our_o sex_n be_v not_o bread_n up_o to_o it_o as_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o be_v instruct_v in_o school_n and_o university_n i_o will_v not_o say_v but_o many_o of_o our_o sex_n may_v have_v as_o much_o wit_n and_o be_v capable_a of_o learning_n as_o well_o as_o man_n but_o since_o they_o want_v instruction_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a they_o shall_v attain_v to_o it_o for_o learning_n be_v artificial_a but_o wit_n be_v natural_a wherefore_o when_o i_o begin_v to_o read_v the_o philosophical_a work_n