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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
sense_n wish_v word_n writing_n 12 3 8.4712 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59247 Solid philosophy asserted, against the fancies of the ideists, or, The method to science farther illustrated with reflexions on Mr. Locke's Essay concerning human understanding / by J.S. Sergeant, John, 1622-1707. 1697 (1697) Wing S2594; ESTC R10237 287,445 528

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of_o our_o understanding_n and_o never_o to_o signify_v material_a resemblance_n or_o phantasm_n whence_o also_o it_o claim_v to_o be_v proper_a and_o indeed_o it_o have_v title_n to_o be_v such_o even_a from_o its_o very_a origin_n and_o derivation_n for_o none_o can_v doubt_v or_o ever_o question_v but_o that_o the_o compound_v word_n cognition_n do_v proper_o signify_v true_a knowledge_n and_o therefore_o the_o simple_a word_n notion_n must_v most_o proper_o signify_v those_o simple_a part_n element_n or_o material_n the_o orderly_a put_v together_o of_o which_o in_o a_o know_a power_n do_v compound_v or_o make_v cognition_n whereas_o the_o particular_a sense_n or_o mean_v of_o the_o word_n idea_n which_o denote_v a_o resemblance_n or_o similitude_n do_v not_o in_o its_o immediate_a and_o proper_a sense_n in_o the_o least_o intimate_v any_o order_n to_o knowledge_n at_o all_o nor_o any_o material_a part_n or_o peculiar_a object_n of_o it_o nor_o last_o do_v the_o word_n notion_n 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two_o proposition_n be_v true_a the_o late_a false_a if_o the_o thing_n itself_o or_o its_o modes_n be_v not_o the_o material_n that_o compound_v it_o 5._o wherefore_o this_o be_v to_o be_v establish_v as_o a_o certain_a maxim_n and_o a_o necessary_a preliminary_n to_o all_o philosophy_n whatever_o signify_v that_o it_o be_v the_o thing_n in_o our_o mind_n that_o give_v solidity_n and_o steadiness_n to_o all_o our_o judgement_n and_o discourse_n for_o all_o these_o be_v make_v up_o of_o notion_n that_o be_v of_o the_o very_a thing_n itself_o in_o our_o mind_n inadequate_o and_o diverse_o conceive_v wherefore_o that_o be_v still_o the_o groundwork_n however_o it_o be_v wrought_v upon_o order_v and_o posture_v by_o reflection_n and_o art_n from_o default_n of_o this_o consideration_n spring_v all_o the_o wordishness_n and_o empty_a dispute_n among_o trivial_a philosopher_n of_o which_o mr._n l._n do_v with_o good_a reason_n so_o often_o complain_v i_o wish_v he_o can_v as_o well_o give_v 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under_o each_o of_o they_o and_o this_o as_o plain_a reason_n tell_v we_o gradual_o that_o be_v they_o must_v divide_v those_o common_a head_n by_o immediate_a distinctive_a notion_n call_v difference_n for_o be_v they_o not_o different_a the_o product_n of_o that_o division_n can_v not_o be_v more_o notion_n whereas_o division_n must_v at_o least_o make_v two_o of_o one._n and_o whence_o must_v we_o take_v those_o difference_n from_o other_o common_a head_n no_o sure_o for_o this_o will_v confound_v all_o our_o notion_n again_o which_o we_o have_v take_v such_o care_n to_o distinguish_v into_o those_o head_n in_o case_n the_o more_o particular_a one_o or_o the_o respective_a species_n be_v make_v up_o of_o one_o notion_n find_v in_o one_o line_n and_o of_o another_o find_v in_o another_o those_o difference_n than_o that_o divide_v each_o common_a head_n must_v be_v find_v within_o the_o same_o head_n
have_v not_o some_o idea_n or_o notion_n or_o some_o thing_n for_o its_o signification_n it_o be_v insignificant_a and_o a_o mere_a useless_a sound_n and_o if_o it_o have_v than_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o species_n or_o genus_fw-la be_v that_o which_o be_v predicate_v and_o not_o the_o name_n only_o if_o thing_n of_o which_o only_o as_o philosopher_n we_o ought_v to_o speak_v be_v turn_v into_o idea_n reality_n into_o spiritual_a resemblance_n and_o those_o empty_a resemblance_n into_o empty_a name_n philosophy_n will_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o strange_a pass_n three_o none_o ever_o intend_v to_o instruct_v man_n by_o this_o proposition_n homo_fw-la est_fw-la animal_n because_o every_o man_n know_v it_o already_o who_o know_v what_o the_o word_n man_n mean_n without_o know_v which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o know_v any_o thing_n by_o any_o word_n whatever_o nor_o be_v such_o proposition_n as_o that_o which_o frequent_o occur_v in_o logician_n mean_v for_o any_o thing_n but_o mere_o for_o example_n of_o such_o and_o such_o predication_n but_o yet_o nature_n tell_v we_o how_o instructive_a it_o be_v on_o all_o occasion_n to_o know_v what_o sort_n or_o kind_n whether_o general_n or_o specifical_a every_o thing_n be_v and_o how_o it_o differ_v from_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n now_o mr._n locke_n contrary_a to_o his_o equity_n in_o other_o occasion_n will_v neither_o allow_v we_o to_o predicate_v the_o whole_a definition_n of_o the_o thing_n define_v as_o be_v see_v above_o in_o the_o definition_n of_o extension_n because_o it_o be_v the_o same_o notion_n with_o that_o which_o be_v define_v nor_o part_v of_o the_o definition_n because_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o same_o and_o yet_o common_a reason_n assure_v we_o no_o predication_n be_v true_a unless_o the_o subject_a and_o predicate_v be_v in_o part_n or_o whole_o the_o same_o as_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o copula_fw-la est_fw-la tell_v we_o i_o wish_v mr._n locke_n will_v put_v mankind_n into_o a_o wise_a method_n for_o they_o have_v it_o seem_v do_v nothing_o but_o perpetual_o trifle_v hitherto_o 16._o upon_o the_o main_a he_o will_v have_v nothing_o that_o be_v essential_a predicate_v of_o man_n or_o any_o other_o species_n because_o insignificant_a the_o word_n signify_v that_o already_o but_o only_a what_o be_v accidental_a to_o he_o and_o he_o think_v that_o then_o a_o proposition_n be_v instructive_a when_o it_o tell_v we_o something_o not_o contain_v in_o the_o idea_n of_o man._n he_o instance_n in_o this_o in_o whatever_o thing_n sense_n motion_n reason_n and_o laughter_n be_v unite_v that_o thing_n have_v actual_o a_o notion_n of_o god_n now_o this_o he_o conceive_v do_v tell_v we_o more_o than_o bare_o what_o the_o word_n man_n mean_n and_o therefore_o have_v somewhat_o of_o instruction_n in_o it_o i_o much_o approve_v his_o design_n of_o bring_v disparate_a notion_n to_o close_v and_o connect_v but_o yet_o i_o must_v say_v that_o all_o he_o can_v say_v of_o man_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n must_v either_o be_v take_v from_o the_o intrinsecal_n nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o or_o it_o can_v never_o be_v instructive_a solid_a or_o capable_a of_o demonstration_n v._o g._n it_o be_v essential_a to_o man_n to_o have_v natural_a notion_n and_o to_o connect_v those_o notion_n orderly_o by_o his_o reason_n and_o by_o do_v this_o he_o may_v attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n there_o be_v a_o god_n now_o all_o this_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o notion_n of_o man_n only_o it_o require_v a_o deep_a inspection_n into_o that_o nature_n and_o a_o more_o particular_a reflection_n upon_o what_o the_o word_n man_n signify_v for_o quite_o contrary_a to_o his_o sentiment_n it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v by_o its_o name_n which_o only_o can_v instruct_v we_o solid_o and_o it_o instruct_v we_o by_o our_o attention_n to_o it_o and_o our_o frequent_a and_o penetrative_a reflection_n on_o it_o whence_o i_o can_v commend_v his_o instance_n nor_o see_v how_o the_o predicate_v have_v the_o notion_n of_o god_n can_v ever_o be_v connect_v with_o the_o subject_a he_o put_v by_o virtue_n of_o any_o thing_n find_v in_o the_o subject_n itself_o as_o he_o exhibit_v it_o sense_n belong_v to_o man_n as_o he_o be_v a_o animal_n motion_n as_o he_o be_v a_o live_a thing_n from_o neither_o of_o which_o consideration_n such_o a_o connexion_n of_o the_o term_n be_v likely_a to_o follow_v reason_n be_v the_o most_o likely_a but_o since_o mr._n locke_n hold_v that_o brute_n too_o have_v some_o reason_n and_o yet_o can_v have_v no_o notion_n of_o god_n it_o can_v be_v deduce_v out_o of_o the_o common_a word_n reason_n that_o man_n have_v any_o such_o notion_n laughter_n there_o shall_v seem_v according_a to_o he_o to_o be_v the_o most_o peculiar_a to_o mankind_n for_o brute_n do_v not_o laugh_v at_o all_o but_o this_o be_v less_o likely_a than_o the_o other_o to_o be_v that_o precise_a consideration_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o man_n come_v to_o have_v the_o notion_n of_o god_n again_o in_o his_o discourse_n against_o innate_a principle_n he_o declare_v his_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v some_o man_n who_o have_v actual_o no_o notion_n of_o a_o god_n at_o all_o though_o no_o doubt_n they_o have_v sense_n motion_n reason_n and_o laughter_n too_o so_o that_o if_o this_o proposition_n be_v instructive_a it_o can_v even_o according_a to_o himself_o instruct_v we_o in_o nothing_o but_o a_o error_n last_o what_o need_v this_o circumlocution_n if_o sense_n motion_n etc._n etc._n huddle_v together_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o word_n man_n why_o can_v it_o not_o as_o well_o be_v say_v every_o man_n have_v a_o notion_n of_o god_n without_o more_o ado_n since_o by_o his_o discourse_n to_o predicate_v what_o the_o word_n man_n signify_v be_v not_o instructive_a or_o if_o they_o be_v not_o signify_v by_o the_o word_n man_n how_o be_v the_o proposition_n true_a or_o what_o mean_v it_o to_o say_v he_o intend_v man_n by_o those_o many_o word_n and_o yet_o will_v not_o have_v it_o think_v so_o or_o that_o no_o intrinsical_v predicate_v instruct_v but_o only_o what_o be_v extrinsecal_n to_o any_o nature_n or_o if_o this_o be_v mean_v for_o a_o instructive_a definition_n as_o it_o must_v for_o the_o subject_a in_o that_o proposition_n agree_v to_o nothing_o but_o to_o man_n why_o be_v the_o part_n of_o it_o so_o disparate_a and_o so_o many_o or_o rather_o if_o so_o many_o why_o no_o more_o if_o we_o may_v gain_v the_o knowledge_n of_o more_o accident_n in_o every_o species_n by_o degree_n as_o it_o be_v grant_v we_o may_v and_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o define_v those_o species_n not_o by_o the_o old_a beat_a way_n of_o genus_fw-la and_o difference_n but_o by_o this_o new_a one_o of_o clutter_v together_o confuse_o the_o multitude_n of_o accident_n we_o find_v in_o they_o we_o may_v come_v in_o time_n by_o find_v still_o more_o and_o more_o to_o have_v definition_n so_o large_a that_o the_o whole_a side_n of_o a_o leaf_n can_v hold_v they_o nor_o man_n memory_n retain_v they_o and_o then_o what_o do_v they_o serve_v for_o 17._o indeed_o when_o word_n be_v take_v in_o divers_a signification_n if_o thing_n man_n contentious_o adhere_v to_o the_o different_a sense_n themselves_o give_v they_o it_o be_v as_o mr._n locke_n say_v well_o mere_a trifle_a but_o i_o can_v grant_v that_o all_o predication_n of_o abstract_a word_n be_v only_o verbal_a and_o trifle_a he_o say_v they_o amount_v to_o nothing_o but_o signification_n of_o term_n and_o be_v not_o this_o enough_o i_o wish_v he_o will_v consider_v his_o own_o word_n by_o signification_n of_o term_n he_o mean_n i_o suppose_v the_o sense_n or_o mean_v of_o they_o now_o the_o meaning_n of_o word_n be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o notion_n which_o as_o have_v be_v demonstrate_v be_v the_o thing_n themselves_o how_o can_v those_o abstract_a term_n be_v mere_o verbal_a since_o they_o as_o much_o signify_v the_o thing_n as_o any_o other_o term_n whatever_o only_o they_o signify_v it_o with_o a_o restriction_n to_o such_o a_o precise_a respect_n or_o considerability_n find_v in_o that_o whole_a ens_fw-la or_o substance_n reflection_n twenty_o on_o the_o 9th_o 10_o 11_o and_o 12_o chapter_n 1._o this_o excellent_a author_n discourse_v very_o solid_o when_o he_o say_v that_o universal_a proposition_n of_o which_o we_o can_v have_v certain_a knowledge_n do_v not_o concern_v existence_n mind_n i_o add_v nor_o our_o notion_n neither_o of_o which_o those_o proposition_n do_v consist_v and_o much_o less_o proposition_n that_o be_v uncertain_a for_o take_v the_o notion_n alone_o or_o according_a to_o the_o direct_a signification_n of_o the_o term_n objective_o consider_v they_o abstract_a from_o that_o be_v be_v indifferent_a to_o all_o kind_n of_o existence_n whether_o in_o the_o mind_n or_o in_o nature_n but_o when_o he_o say_v
and_o regular_o upon_o their_o anvil_n may_v make_v as_o good_a consequence_n as_o those_o he_o speak_v of_o and_o put_v they_o to_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o our_o reason_n i_o have_v observe_v that_o this_o acute_a author_n fancy_v unintelligible_a mystery_n in_o the_o annex_v word_n to_o his_o idea_n nay_o as_o appear_v here_o in_o word_n take_v without_o idea_n or_o the_o sense_n of_o they_o that_o be_v in_o senseless_a sound_n or_o character_n whereas_o my_o weak_a speculation_n though_o i_o bend_v my_o sight_n never_o so_o strong_o can_v discern_v any_o annexion_n other_o than_o this_o that_o man_n have_v agree_v that_o such_o word_n shall_v signify_v such_o and_o such_o thing_n or_o notion_n all_o other_o annexion_n be_v unaccountable_a nor_o can_v i_o see_v how_o in_o such_o say_n as_o this_o mr._n locke_n do_v as_o philosopher_n ought_v guide_v himself_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o hand_n viz._n word_n and_o reason_n for_o word_n abstract_v from_o his_o idea_n which_o he_o put_v to_o be_v signify_v by_o they_o be_v mere_a articulate_v sound_n and_o out_o of_o the_o mind_n whereas_o reason_n and_o all_o its_o act_n be_v complete_v in_o the_o mind_n and_o sense_n how_o then_o the_o consequence_n of_o word_n thus_o understand_v shall_v be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v sense_n or_o what_o reason_n which_o be_v a_o internal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n have_v to_o do_v with_o those_o external_n and_o material_a sound_n or_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n more_o than_o to_o know_v their_o signification_n and_o to_o take_v care_n they_o be_v not_o ambiguous_a quite_o surpass_v my_o understanding_n the_o complexion_n of_o idea_n he_o speak_v of_o which_o the_o word_n be_v to_o signify_v be_v confess_o make_v first_o by_o the_o understanding_n and_o the_o memory_n can_v retain_v our_o notion_n as_o well_o or_o better_a than_o it_o can_v sound_v and_o though_o such_o sound_n through_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n be_v apt_a to_o re-excite_a the_o memory_n yet_o all_o this_o amount_n to_o no_o more_o but_o their_o aptness_n through_o use_n to_o signify_v our_o notion_n let_v they_o be_v what_o they_o will_v which_o be_v plain_a sense_n and_o easy_o understand_v whereas_o the_o consequence_n of_o sound_n abstract_v from_o our_o notion_n be_v very_o amuse_v and_o utter_o unintelligible_a 8._o the_o 18_o chapter_n of_o faith_n and_o reason_n and_o their_o distinct_a province_n be_v admirable_o clear_a and_o in_o great_a part_n very_o revelation_n solid_a i_o grant_v no_o new_a simple_a idea_n that_o be_v proper_a one_o can_v he_o convey_v by_o traditional_a revelation_n the_o author_n of_o nature_n give_v we_o our_o natural_a notion_n and_o the_o author_n of_o grace_n who_o be_v the_o same_o person_n bring_v no_o unheard-of_a object_n of_o our_o sense_n to_o increase_v the_o stock_n already_o sufficient_a for_o all_o our_o knowledge_n yet_o if_o the_o point_n thus_o convey_v be_v spiritual_a one_o as_o most_o point_n of_o the_o reveal_v faith_n be_v there_o will_v be_v convey_v new_a metaphorical_a notion_n translate_v from_o our_o natural_a one_o which_o be_v proper_a i_o grant_v too_o that_o revelation_n can_v be_v admit_v against_o clear_a evidence_n of_o reason_n i_o wish_v that_o instead_o of_o the_o word_n revelation_n he_o have_v rather_o say_v pretence_n of_o revelation_n for_o otherwise_o some_o reader_n may_v hap_v to_o take_v his_o word_n in_o a_o disedifying_a sense_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o possible_a case_n that_o revelation_n itself_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v opposite_a to_o clear_a evidence_n of_o reason_n and_o which_o be_v worse_o in_o case_n they_o hap_v to_o contract_v must_v truckle_n and_o submit_v to_o it_o my_o judgement_n in_o the_o point_n be_v this_o that_o suppose_v the_o revelation_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o mean_v lay_v by_o god_n to_o assure_v we_o he_o have_v reveal_v such_o and_o such_o point_n which_o therefore_o can_v but_o be_v certain_a to_o we_o or_o evident_a at_o least_o to_o those_o who_o be_v guide_n to_o other_o the_o case_n imply_v here_o be_v impossible_a because_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o god_n who_o give_v we_o our_o nature_n shall_v as_o mr._n l._n well_o express_v it_o will_n we_o to_o admit_v any_o thing_n for_o true_a in_o a_o direct_a contradiction_n to_o the_o clear_a evidence_n of_o our_o understanding_n i_o add_v not_o to_o admit_v it_o as_o true_a if_o the_o motive_n be_v but_o probable_a or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o if_o the_o thing_n may_v be_v false_a what_o i_o be_o here_o to_o note_v be_v that_o two_o caution_n be_v necessary_a in_o this_o occasion_n the_o one_o that_o since_o god_n do_v nothing_o point_n needless_o therefore_o the_o point_n reveal_v by_o god_n be_v such_o as_o humane_a reason_n can_v not_o other_o way_n attain_v to_o whence_o they_o be_v such_o as_o those_o mr._n locke_n hold_v to_o be_v above_o reason_n hence_o they_o must_v oft_o look_v very_o odd_o to_o those_o low_a conception_n which_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n afford_v we_o whereas_o the_o motive_n lay_v by_o god_n for_o mankind_n to_o embrace_v christian_a faith_n do_v for_o that_o very_a regard_n lie_v level_a to_o our_o natural_a reason_n wherefore_o in_o our_o enquiry_n what_o we_o be_v to_o embrace_v what_o not_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o begin_v our_o quest_n by_o scan_v the_o point_n propose_v to_o we_o as_o reveal_v but_o by_o examine_v whether_o the_o motive_n to_o judge_v they_o be_v reveal_v be_v certain_a or_o no._n otherwise_o we_o shall_v neglect_v to_o employ_v our_o reason_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v suitable_a to_o her_o capacity_n and_o in_o which_o she_o can_v have_v evidence_n and_o task_n it_o to_o consider_v what_o be_v perhaps_o above_o her_o reach_n and_o of_o which_o consequent_o she_o can_v have_v no_o evidence_n which_o way_n of_o proceed_v be_v clear_o irrational_a how_o many_o be_v there_o in_o the_o world_n who_o be_v repute_v for_o learned_a man_n and_o yet_o have_v no_o principle_n which_o be_v not_o take_v from_o fancy_n let_v then_o such_o short_a speculater_n loose_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o verity_n of_o point_n perhaps_o incomprehensible_a to_o our_o natural_a reason_n they_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o fancy_v twenty_o contradiction_n in_o the_o trinity_n the_o incarnation_n a_o virgin_n conceive_v the_o resurrection_n and_o in_o many_o other_o main_a point_n of_o christian_a faith_n and_o be_v it_o allowable_a for_o any_o to_o begin_v his_o search_n after_o truth_n on_o this_o preposterous_a manner_n the_o person_n must_v be_v high_o qualify_v to_o decide_v what_o be_v a_o contradiction_n what_o not_o ere_o their_o sentiment_n can_v be_v think_v to_o have_v any_o kind_n of_o weight_n they_o must_v be_v excellent_a logician_n to_o know_v the_o force_n of_o a_o consequence_n and_o how_o many_o thing_n go_v to_o make_v a_o contradiction_n they_o must_v be_v acute_a metaphysician_n to_o know_v all_o the_o many_o several_a respect_n belong_v to_o thing_n without_o which_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o determine_v certain_o what_o notion_n be_v in_o all_o respect_v contradictory_n which_o not_o and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o thus_o qualify_v their_o skill_n be_v incompetent_a for_o such_o a_o performance_n again_o if_o the_o point_n do_v concern_v the_o nature_n of_o body_n they_o must_v be_v able_a to_o comprehend_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o subject_a and_o in_o a_o word_n unless_o they_o can_v demonstrate_v their_o own_o opposite_a tenet_n plain_a term_n give_v it_o that_o they_o can_v never_o show_v the_o other_o side_n to_o be_v a_o contradiction_n for_o since_o both_o side_n of_o a_o contradiction_n can_v be_v true_a they_o must_v demonstrate_v their_o tenet_n to_o be_v true_a or_o they_o can_v demonstrate_v the_o other_o to_o be_v false_a and_o contradictory_n for_o it_o be_v one_o labour_n to_o do_v both_o 9_o the_o other_o necessary_a caution_n be_v that_o man_n do_v not_o take_v the_o bad_a explication_n of_o some_o weak_a divine_n for_o the_o point_n point_n of_o faith_n itself_o for_o such_o man_n as_o mr._n l._n well_o note_n be_v very_o forward_o to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o all_o opponent_n by_o cry_v out_o such_o a_o position_n be_v of_o faith_n and_o withal_o have_v a_o high_a opinion_n of_o their_o own_o sentiment_n and_o miscall_v authority_n be_v apt_a to_o fancy_v that_o all_o be_v of_o faith_n which_o belong_v to_o their_o own_o explication_n of_o it_o or_o seem_v to_o they_o consequent_a from_o it_o or_o connect_v with_o it_o which_o be_v no_o better_o in_o effect_n than_o to_o obtrude_v their_o own_o skill_n in_o draw_v consequence_n upon_o man_n for_o divine_a revelation_n now_o if_o the_o explicater_v be_v not_o true_o learned_a and_o candid_a then_o in_o stead_n of_o show_v the_o point_n of_o faith_n conformable_a to_o nature_n as_o a_o solid_a divine_a aught_o