Selected quad for the lemma: sense_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
sense_n speak_v understand_v word_n 5,901 5 4.4514 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61980 Nine cases of conscience occasionally determined by Robert Sanderson. Sanderson, Robert, 1587-1663. 1678 (1678) Wing S618; ESTC R25114 76,581 200

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answer_n wherein_o albeit_o i_o shall_v not_o come_v up_o to_o the_o full_a of_o what_o your_o letter_n declare_v to_o be_v your_o desire_n viz._n in_o give_v a_o particular_a judgement_n and_o estimate_n of_o the_o eight_o several_a argument_n therein_o propose_v and_o the_o additional_a quaere_fw-la in_o the_o postscript_n yet_o you_o shall_v find_v something_o tend_v towards_o your_o satisfaction_n therein_o by_o touch_v upon_o those_o point_n so_o far_o as_o the_o strait_n of_o time_n will_v suffer_v wherein_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o whole_a business_n seem_v chief_o to_o consist_v first_o then_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o allegiance_n be_v a_o duty_n that_o every_o subject_a under_o what_o form_n of_o government_n soever_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n owe_v to_o his_o country_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n thereof_o for_o the_o very_a same_o law_n which_o we_o may_v call_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n at_o least_o in_o a_o large_a acceptation_n which_o incline_v particular_a man_n to_o grow_v into_o one_o civil_a body_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n must_v necessary_o withal_o imprint_v a_o sense_n and_o tacit_a acknowledgement_n of_o such_o a_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n in_o every_o inferior_a member_n of_o the_o body_n unto_o the_o caput_fw-la communitatis_fw-la or_o sovereign_a power_n by_o which_o that_o commonwealth_n be_v govern_v as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n so_o that_o the_o bond_n of_o allegiance_n do_v not_o arise_v original_o from_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n as_o if_o those_o that_o have_v not_o take_v the_o oath_n have_v a_o great_a liberty_n to_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o allegiance_n specify_v in_o the_o oath_n than_o those_o that_o have_v take_v it_o have_v or_o as_o if_o in_o case_n the_o oath_n shall_v be_v quite_o lay_v aside_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o allegiance_n due_a but_o it_o be_v so_o intrinsical_a proper_a and_o essential_a a_o duty_n and_o as_o it_o be_v fundamental_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o subject_a quâ_fw-la talis_fw-la as_o that_o the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o subject_a do_v after_o a_o sort_n import_v it_o insomuch_o that_o it_o have_v thereupon_o gain_v in_o common_a usage_n of_o speech_n the_o stile_n of_o natural_a allegiance_n whence_o all_o these_o inference_n will_v follow_v 1._o that_o the_o bond_n of_o allegiance_n whether_o swear_v or_o not_o swear_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o it_o perpetual_a and_o indispensable_a 2._o that_o it_o be_v so_o inseparable_a from_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o subject_a that_o although_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o may_v be_v suspend_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o prevail_a force_n while_o the_o subject_n be_v under_o such_o force_n viz._n where_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v how_o the_o endeavour_n of_o exercise_v it_o can_v be_v effectual_o serviceable_a to_o restore_v the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o the_o right_a owner_n for_o the_o establishment_n of_o that_o public_a justice_n and_o peace_n wherein_o the_o happiness_n of_o commonwealth_n consist_v yet_o no_o outward_a force_n can_v so_o absolute_o take_v it_o away_o or_o remove_v it_o but_o that_o still_o it_o remain_v virtual_o in_o the_o subject_n and_o oblige_v to_o a_o endeavour_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o force_n that_o hinder_v it_o be_v over_o of_o actual_o exercise_v of_o it_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o be_v due_a and_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o common_a good_a thereby_o upon_o all_o fit_a occasion_n 3._o that_o no_o subject_n of_o england_n that_o either_o have_v by_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n or_o allegiance_n acknowledge_v or_o that_o not_o have_v take_v either_o oath_n yet_o otherwise_o know_v or_o believe_v that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o england_n to_o who_o his_o natural_a allegiance_n be_v due_a be_v the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n can_v without_o sin_v against_o his_o conscience_n enter_v into_o any_o covenant_n promise_v or_o engagement_n or_o do_v any_o other_o act_n or_o act_n whatsoever_o whereby_o either_o to_o transfer_v his_o allegiance_n to_o any_o other_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v not_o of_o right_a due_a or_o to_o put_v himself_o into_o a_o incapacity_n of_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o bind_a allegiance_n to_o his_o lawful_a sovereign_n when_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v useful_a and_o serviceable_a to_o he_o 4._o that_o therefore_o the_o take_n of_o the_o late_a solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n by_o any_o subject_n of_o england_n notwithstanding_o the_o protestation_n in_o the_o preface_n that_o therein_o he_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n before_o his_o eye_n and_o that_o express_a clause_n in_o one_o of_o the_o article_n of_o it_o wherein_o he_o swear_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o honour_n be_v a_o act_n as_o clear_v contrary_a to_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o the_o natural_a duty_n of_o every_o subject_a of_o england_n as_o the_o assist_v of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o one_o power_n which_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o the_o assist_v against_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o with_o his_o utmost_a power_n those_o that_o be_v actual_o in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n which_o be_v the_o very_a end_n for_o which_o that_o covenant_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n be_v contrary_a the_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o 5._o and_o that_o also_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n no_o subject_a of_o england_n that_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n and_o understand_v they_o or_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v of_o right_a belong_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n can_v without_o sin_v in_o like_a manner_n against_o his_o conscience_n take_v the_o engagement_n now_o offer_v if_o he_o so_o understand_v the_o word_n wherein_o it_o be_v express_v as_o if_o they_o do_v contain_v in_o they_o and_o require_v of_o the_o promiser_n a_o acknowledgement_n that_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o this_o realm_n whereunto_o the_o subject_n owe_v their_o bind_a allegiance_n be_v right_o vest_v in_o those_o person_n that_o now_o exercise_v it_o or_o as_o if_o they_o do_v import_v a_o utter_a abjuration_n or_o renounce_v of_o that_o allegiance_n which_o be_v former_o hold_v due_a to_o the_o king_n ii_o this_o be_v clear_v the_o next_o enquiry_n must_v be_v whether_o or_o no_o the_o word_n of_o the_o engagement_n will_v reasonable_o bear_v such_o a_o construction_n as_o to_o the_o understanding_n of_o a_o rational_a and_o conscientious_a man_n may_v seem_v consistent_a with_o his_o bind_a duty_n and_o allegiance_n to_o his_o lawful_a sovereign_n whereof_o i_o think_v there_o need_v be_v no_o great_a question_n make_v if_o it_o be_v well_o consider_v 1._o that_o all_o expression_n by_o word_n be_v subject_a to_o such_o ambiguity_n that_o scarce_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v say_v or_o express_v in_o any_o word_n how_o cautelous_o soever_o choose_v which_o will_v not_o render_v the_o whole_a speech_n capable_a of_o more_o construction_n than_o one_o 2._o that_o very_o many_o man_n know_v to_o be_v well_o affect_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o party_n and_o repute_v otherways_o both_o learned_a and_o conscientious_a not_o to_o mention_v the_o presbyterian_o most_o of_o who_o true_o for_o my_o own_o part_n when_o we_o speak_v of_o learning_n and_o conscience_n i_o hold_v to_o be_v very_o little_a considerable_a have_v subscribe_v the_o engagement_n who_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o charity_n we_o be_v to_o prefume_v will_v not_o so_o have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v persuade_v the_o word_n may_v be_v understand_v in_o some_o such_o qualify_a sense_n as_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n 3._o that_o as_o you_o write_v it_o be_v strong_o report_v and_o believe_v that_o the_o king_n have_v give_v way_n to_o the_o take_n of_o the_o engagement_n rather_o than_o that_o his_o good_a subject_n shall_v lose_v their_o estate_n for_o refuse_v the_o same_o which_o as_o it_o be_v a_o clear_a evidence_n that_o the_o king_n and_o they_o who_o be_v about_o he_o to_o advise_v he_o do_v not_o so_o conceive_v of_o the_o word_n of_o this_o engagement_n as_o if_o they_o do_v necessary_o import_v a_o abandon_v of_o the_o allegiance_n due_a to_o he_o so_o it_o be_v if_o true_a a_o matter_n of_o great_a consideration_n towards_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o so_o many_o as_o out_o of_o that_o fear_n only_o have_v scruple_v the_o take_n of_o it_o for_o the_o do_n of_o that_o can_v be_v reasonable_o think_v to_o destroy_v the_o subject_n allegiance_n which_o the_o king_n who_o expect_v allegiance_n from_o all_o his_o subject_n advise_o and_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n allow_v they_o to_o do_v iii_o but_o all_o this_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o engagement_n be_v capable_a of_o such_o construction_n
yet_o be_v not_o the_o conscience_n thereby_o sufficient_o secure_v from_o just_o scruple_v at_o the_o take_v thereof_o unless_o it_o may_v yet_o further_o appear_v that_o the_o subject_n have_v the_o liberty_n to_o make_v use_n of_o such_o a_o construction_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o quaere_fw-la contain_v in_o your_o postscript_n viz._n whether_o upon_o supposition_n that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o engagement_n will_v bear_v more_o construction_n than_o one_o the_o subscriber_n may_v take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o sense_n or_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v it_o in_o the_o imposer_n sense_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a or_o expedient_a before_o he_o subscribe_v to_o ask_v those_o that_o require_v his_o subscription_n in_o what_o sense_n they_o require_v he_o to_o subscribe_v it_o upon_o the_o resolution_n of_o which_o quaere_fw-la since_o as_o i_o conceive_v the_o last_o resolution_n of_o the_o judgement_n wherein_o the_o conscience_n be_v to_o acquiesce_v do_v principal_o depend_v i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o give_v you_o my_o thought_n therein_o wherein_o i_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v receive_v much_o light_n and_o satisfaction_n from_o a_o discourse_n write_v by_o a_o learned_a judicious_a and_o pious_a friend_n whereof_o i_o late_o have_v the_o perusal_n but_o for_o some_o reason_n not_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v publish_v as_o distinct_o and_o clear_o as_o the_o time_n i_o have_v to_o do_v it_o in_o will_v suffer_v 1._o first_o then_o for_o a_o man_n that_o be_v require_v of_o another_o to_o give_v faith_n by_o some_o oath_n promise_v or_o other_o engagement_n to_o take_v it_o in_o a_o sense_n of_o his_o own_o manifest_o different_a even_o in_o his_o own_o apprehension_n from_o the_o other_o meaning_n sufficient_o express_v by_o word_n according_a to_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o speech_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o business_n which_o it_o concern_v be_v so_o gross_a a_o conceit_n that_o have_v not_o the_o impudence_n of_o the_o jesuit_n in_o maintain_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o their_o equivocation_n and_o the_o sad_a experience_n of_o these_o late_a time_n wherein_o thousand_o have_v cheat_v themselves_o into_o perjury_n by_o think_v to_o avoid_v it_o evidence_v the_o contrary_a it_o may_v well_o have_v be_v think_v a_o thing_n incredible_a that_o any_o man_n of_o common_a understanding_n shall_v suffer_v his_o reason_n to_o be_v so_o infatuate_v by_o his_o affection_n as_o to_o be_v deceive_v thereby_o for_o if_o such_o latitude_n of_o construction_n shall_v be_v admit_v in_o promise_n and_o other_o obligation_n of_o that_o nature_n intend_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o faith_n among_o mankind_n there_o will_v not_o remain_v any_o possible_a mean_n whereby_o for_o man_n to_o have_v assurance_n of_o one_o another_o meaning_n wherefore_o i_o take_v that_o for_o a_o clear_a truth_n that_o all_o promise_n and_o assurance_n wherein_o faith_n be_v require_v to_o be_v give_v to_o another_o aught_o to_o be_v understand_v ad_fw-la mentem_fw-la imponentis_fw-la according_a to_o the_o mind_n and_o meaning_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v give_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o meaning_n may_v reasonable_o appear_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o matter_n about_o which_o it_o be_v conversant_a and_o such_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n whereby_o it_o be_v express_v as_o according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a use_n of_o speech_n among_o man_n agree_v best_a thereunto_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o the_o faith_n so_o require_v to_o be_v give_v be_v intend_v to_o the_o behoof_n and_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o he_o that_o require_v it_o namely_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v have_v the_o better_a assurance_n from_o he_o that_o give_v the_o faith_n that_o what_o be_v promise_v shall_v be_v according_o perform_v which_o assurance_n he_o can_v have_v if_o after_o his_o meaning_n sufficient_o declare_v by_o the_o word_n it_o shall_v yet_o be_v at_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o promiser_n to_o reserve_v another_o secret_a meaning_n in_o his_o own_o breast_n differ_v therefrom_o 2._o but_o second_o what_o if_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o imposer_n be_v not_o so_o full_o declare_v by_o the_o word_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o business_n but_o that_o the_o same_o word_n may_v in_o fair_a construction_n be_v still_o capable_a of_o a_o double_a meaning_n so_o as_o take_v in_o one_o sense_n they_o shall_v bind_v to_o more_o and_o in_o another_o to_o lesle_n i_o conceive_v in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a nor_o always_o expedient_a but_o rather_o for_o the_o most_o part_n otherwise_o for_o the_o promiser_n before_o he_o give_v faith_n to_o demand_v of_o the_o imposer_n whether_o of_o the_o two_o be_v his_o meaning_n but_o he_o may_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o prudence_n and_o that_o for_o aught_o i_o see_v without_o the_o violation_n of_o any_o law_n of_o conscience_n make_v his_o just_a advantage_n of_o that_o ambiguity_n and_o take_v it_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n which_o shall_v bind_v to_o the_o less_o and_o this_o i_o ground_n upon_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n as_o before_o for_o since_o the_o faith_n to_o be_v give_v be_v intend_v to_o the_o behoof_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v it_o concern_v he_o to_o take_v care_n that_o his_o meaning_n be_v express_v in_o such_o word_n as_o will_v sufficient_o manifest_v the_o same_o to_o the_o understanding_n of_o a_o reasonable_a man_n which_o if_o he_o neglect_v to_o do_v no_o law_n of_o equity_n or_o prudence_n bind_v the_o promiser_n by_o a_o over-scrupulous_a diligence_n to_o make_v it_o out_o whereby_o to_o lay_v a_o great_a obligation_n upon_o himself_o than_o he_o need_v to_o do_v 3._o but_o than_o three_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v as_o often_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v when_o we_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o cunning_a man_n and_o may_v possible_o be_v the_o case_n now_o and_o undoubted_o be_v so_o in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o protestation_n when_o the_o time_n be_v that_o he_o that_o require_v the_o faith_n to_o be_v give_v do_v of_o purpose_n so_o contrive_v word_n that_o there_o may_v be_v leave_v a_o ambiguity_n and_o latitude_n of_o sense_n therein_o yea_o and_o that_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n apparent_a upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o point_n of_o interest_n or_o other_o strong_a presumption_n arise_v from_o circumstance_n or_o otherwise_o even_o to_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o promiser_n himself_o that_o he_o have_v some_o far_a reach_n in_o require_v that_o promise_n from_o he_o some_o more_o remote_a and_o secret_a intention_n than_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o discover_v in_o that_o case_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v i_o answer_v that_o the_o promiser_n in_o such_o case_n be_v no_o way_n oblige_v in_o give_v his_o faith_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o such_o secret_a intention_n but_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o latitude_n of_o sense_n which_o the_o other_o do_v rather_o choose_v to_o leave_v undetermined_a than_o to_o restrain_v and_o so_o to_o turn_v the_o other_o cunning_a deal_v to_o his_o own_o best_a advantage_n by_o take_v it_o in_o the_o more_o favourable_a construction_n and_o that_o which_o bind_v to_o less_o for_o it_o be_v the_o declare_a intention_n only_o viz._n that_o which_o the_o word_n according_a to_o the_o common_a use_n of_o speech_n do_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o subject_n most_o natural_o and_o proper_o represent_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o reasonable_a man_n when_o they_o hear_v they_o and_o not_o to_o the_o remote_a secret_a and_o reserve_v intent_n which_o the_o promiser_n be_v oblige_v unto_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v manifest_a because_o he_o that_o require_v faith_n to_o be_v give_v from_o another_o by_o word_n of_o his_o own_o contrive_n be_v ever_o presume_v so_o to_o have_v determine_v the_o sense_n thereof_o in_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o word_n as_o may_v sufficient_o declare_v what_o he_o intend_v the_o promiser_n shall_v assure_v he_o to_o perform_v if_o therefore_o he_o have_v not_o so_o determine_v the_o word_n as_o to_o signify_v the_o more_o it_o be_v in_o all_o reason_n to_o be_v presume_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o oblige_v he_o but_o to_o the_o less_o for_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o make_v his_o own_o choice_n of_o word_n whereby_o to_o express_v his_o own_o meaning_n who_o can_v think_v otherwise_o but_o that_o he_o will_v make_v the_o choice_n with_o respect_n to_o his_o own_o interest_n and_o therefore_o though_o he_o may_v have_v a_o secret_a desire_n which_o he_o be_v loath_a to_o discover_v that_o the_o promiser_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o more_o and_o will_v be_v marvellous_o well_o please_v that_o he_o shall_v so_o understand_v the_o word_n as_o if_o they_o intendded_a to_o bind_v he_o to_o the_o more_o yet_o since_o it_o have_v be_v so_o easy_a a_o matter_n for_o
pleasure_n to_o change_v the_o old_a proportion_n of_o one_o in_o seven_o which_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o the_o day_n of_o moses_n into_o any_o other_o great_a or_o lesser_a proportion_n of_o time_n 2._o whether_o the_o two_o former_a opinion_n though_o they_o do_v indeed_o avoid_v that_o inconvenience_n do_v not_o yet_o stand_v upon_o such_o weak_a ground_n otherwise_o that_o they_o be_v by_o many_o degree_n more_o improbable_a than_o the_o three_o 3._o whether_o a_o four_o opinion_n go_v in_o a_o middle_a way_n may_v not_o be_v propose_v with_o great_a probability_n and_o entertain_v with_o better_a safety_n than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a three_o viz._n that_o the_o keep_n holy_a of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o be_v of_o divine_a positive_a right_n take_v jus_o divinum_fw-la in_o a_o large_a signification_n not_o for_o that_o only_a which_o be_v primary_o proper_o and_o direct_o such_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o second_o opinion_n but_o include_v withal_o that_o which_o be_v secondary_o consequent_o and_o analogical_o such_o viii_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v 1._o that_o those_o thing_n be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la in_o the_o first_o and_o strict_a sense_n which_o either_o 1._o be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o express_a ordinance_n and_o commandment_n of_o god_n in_o his_o holy_a word_n or_o else_o 2._o may_v be_v deduce_v therefrom_o by_o necessary_a evident_a and_o demonstrative_a illation_n in_o which_o sense_n there_o be_v not_o many_o thing_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la under_o the_o new_a testament_n 2._o that_o for_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la in_o the_o latter_a and_o large_a sense_n it_o suffice_v that_o it_o may_v be_v by_o humane_a discourse_n upon_o reason_n of_o congruity_n probable_o deduce_v from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o a_o thing_n most_o convenient_a to_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o such_o as_o desire_v unfeigned_o to_o order_v their_o way_n according_a to_o god_n holy_a will._n 3._o that_o this_o kind_n of_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la may_v be_v reasonable_o discern_v by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o or_o the_o chief_a of_o these_o four_o thing_n follow_v viz._n 1._o a_o foundation_n of_o equity_n for_o the_o thing_n in_o general_n either_o in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o virtue_n of_o divine_a institution_n 2._o a_o analogy_n hold_v for_o the_o particular_a determination_n with_o such_o law_n and_o direction_n as_o be_v give_v to_o the_o jewish_a people_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n so_o far_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o equity_n hold_v alike_o 3._o some_o probable_a insinuation_n thereof_o in_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n 4._o the_o continue_a practice_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n so_o far_o as_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o time_n in_o the_o several_a age_n thereof_o will_v permit_v for_o lex_fw-la currit_fw-la cum_fw-la praxi_fw-la 4._o that_o all_o these_o do_v in_o some_o measure_n concur_v for_o the_o observation_n of_o a_o weekly_a sabbath_n as_o upon_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o several_a particular_n will_v easy_o appear_v ix_o this_o distinction_n of_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la be_v to_o be_v observe_v the_o rather_o because_o it_o may_v be_v of_o very_o good_a use_n if_o right_o understand_v and_o apply_v 1._o for_o cut_v off_o the_o most_o material_a instance_n which_o be_v usual_o bring_v by_o the_o romish_a party_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o unwritten_a tradition_n 2._o for_o the_o clear_n of_o some_o and_o the_o silence_v of_o other_o some_o controversy_n in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v disputae_v pro_fw-la and_o con_v with_o much_o heat_n as_o viz._n concern_v 1._o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o bishop_n 2._o the_o distinction_n of_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n 3._o the_o exercise_n of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n as_o suspension_n excommunication_n etc._n etc._n 4._o the_o building_n and_o consecrate_v of_o church_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n 5._o the_o assemble_v of_o synod_n upon_o needful_a occasion_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o for_o the_o settle_n of_o church_n affair_n 6._o the_o forbid_v of_o marriage_n to_o be_v make_v within_o certain_a degree_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o affinity_n 7._o the_o baptise_v of_o infant_n bear_v of_o christian_a parent_n 8._o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o clergy_n by_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o people_n and_o sundry_a other_o thing_n none_o of_o all_o which_o to_o my_o understanding_n seem_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la in_o that_o first_o and_o proper_a sense_n but_o yet_o all_o or_o most_o of_o they_o to_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la in_o this_o latter_a end_n large_a signification_n 3._o for_o the_o right_n bound_v of_o the_o church_n power_n that_o she_o be_v neither_o deny_v her_o lawful_a liberty_n in_o some_o thing_n nor_o yet_o assume_v to_o herself_o a_o great_a power_n than_o of_o right_n belong_v unto_o she_o in_o other_o some_o for_o 1._o in_o thing_n that_o be_v mere_o the_o jure_fw-la humano_fw-la every_o particular_a church_n have_v power_n in_o herself_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o order_v and_o alter_v they_o at_o her_o pleasure_n and_o may_v exercise_v that_o power_n when_o she_o think_v fit_a 2._o thing_n that_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la in_o that_o first_o sense_n the_o universal_a church_n may_v not_o and_o much_o less_o than_o may_v any_o particular_a at_o all_o take_v upon_o she_o to_o alter_v but_o must_v observe_v they_o inviolable_o whatsoeever_n necessity_n or_o distress_n she_o be_v put_v unto_o 3._o thing_n that_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la in_o this_o latter_a sense_n every_o particular_a church_n but_o much_o more_o the_o universal_a have_v a_o power_n to_o alter_v in_o a_o case_n of_o necessity_n but_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n be_v so_o limit_v to_o extraordinary_a case_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v safe_a for_o she_o at_o all_o to_o exercise_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o mighty_a inconvenience_n not_o otherwise_o to_o be_v avoid_v x._o as_o for_o the_o other_o controverse_v point_n touch_v the_o change_n the_o day_n from_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o week_n or_o saturday_n which_o be_v the_o jew_n sabbath_n to_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n or_o sunday_n which_o be_v our_o lord's-day_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o lord's-day_n among_o christian_n instead_o of_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n 1._o be_v not_o ground_v upon_o any_o comamndment_n give_v by_o christ_n to_o his_o apostle_n 2._o nor_o yet_o upon_o any_o apostolical_a constitution_n give_v by_o the_o apostle_n unto_o the_o church_n in_o that_o behalf_n but._n 3._o that_o it_o be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o succeed_a church_n partly_o in_o imitation_n of_o some_o of_o the_o apostle_n who_o use_v especial_o in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o gentile_n for_o in_o the_o church_n of_o judea_n the_o old_a sabbath_n be_v still_o observe_v to_o celebrate_v their_o holy_a assembly_n upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o resurrection_n and_o partly_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o judaisme_n wherewith_o false_a teacher_n in_o those_o first_o time_n be_v eve_o and_o anon_o attempt_v to_o enthral_v the_o christian_a church_n 4._o that_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o lord's-day_n have_v be_v confirm_v by_o so_o many_o constitution_n both_o eccleasiastical_a and_o imperial_a and_o have_v withal_o continue_v with_o such_o uniform_a consent_n throughout_o the_o christian_a world_n for_o so_o many_o age_n ever_o since_o the_o apostle_n time_n the_o church_n not_o to_o dispute_v what_o she_o may_v or_o may_v not_o do_v in_o plenitudine_fw-la potestatis_fw-la yet_o ought_v not_o to_o attempt_v the_o alter_n of_o it_o to_o any_o other_o day_n of_o the_o week_n to_o the_o three_o question_n xi_o in_o this_o matter_n touch_v recreation_n to_o be_v use_v on_o the_o lord's-day_n much_o need_v not_o be_v say_v there_o be_v little_a difficulty_n in_o it_o and_o his_o majesty_n last_o declaration_n in_o that_o behalf_n have_v put_v it_o past_a disputation_n i_o say_v then_o 1._o for_o the_o thing_n that_o no_o man_n can_v reasonable_o condemn_v the_o moderate_a use_n of_o lawful_a recreation_n upon_o the_o lord's-day_n as_o simple_o and_o de_fw-fr toto_fw-la genere_fw-la unlawful_a 2._o for_o the_o kind_a albeit_o there_o can_v be_v no_o certain_a rule_n give_v herein_o as_o in_o most_o indifferent_a thing_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o infinite_a variety_n of_o circumstance_n to_o fit_v with_o all_o particular_a case_n but_o that_o still_o much_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o private_a discretion_n yet_o for_o some_o direction_n in_o this_o matter_n respect_n will_v be_v have_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o our_o recreation_n 1._o to_o the_o public_a law_n of_o the_o state_n such_o game_n or_o sport_n as_o be_v
not_o for_o fear_v his_o neighbour_n beast_n shall_v fall_v into_o it_o and_o be_v drown_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n to_o forbear_v the_o make_n of_o it_o but_o only_o to_o provide_v a_o sufficient_a cover_n for_o it_o when_o he_o have_v make_v it_o the_o thing_n then_o in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v leave_v undo_v when_o it_o so_o much_o behove_v we_o to_o do_v it_o but_o the_o action_n to_o be_v carry_v on_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v and_o in_o all_o respect_n and_o circumstance_n threunto_o belong_v with_o so_o much_o clearness_n tenderness_n moderation_n and_o wisdom_n to_o our_o best_a understanding_n that_o the_o necessity_n of_o so_o do_v with_o the_o true_a cause_n thereof_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o world_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o those_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o that_o such_o person_n as_o will_v be_v willing_a to_o make_v use_n of_o our_o example_n to_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n where_o there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a cause_n of_o necessity_n may_v do_v it_o upon_o their_o own_o score_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o vouch_v our_o practice_n for_o their_o excuse_n which_o how_o it_o may_v best_o be_v do_v for_o particular_a direction_n every_o charitable_a and_o conscientious_a man_n must_v ask_v his_o own_o discretion_n some_o general_a hint_n tend_v thereunto_o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o in_o answer_v the_o next_o objection_n where_o they_o will_v fall_v in_o again_o not_o improper_o and_o so_o stop_v two_o gap_n with_o one_o bush._n schism_n object_n iii_o the_o last_o objection_n be_v that_o of_o schism_n the_o objector_n hold_v all_o such_o person_n as_o have_v oppose_v either_o against_o liturgy_n or_o church_n government_n as_o they_o be_v by_o law_n establish_v within_o the_o realm_n for_o no_o better_a than_o schismatic_n and_o true_o i_o shall_v not_o much_o gainsay_v it_o but_o then_o they_o argue_v that_o for_o they_o to_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n that_o schismatic_n do_v and_o for_o the_o do_v whereof_o especial_o it_o be_v that_o they_o just_o account_v they_o schismatic_n will_v as_o they_o conceive_v involve_v they_o in_o the_o schism_n also_o as_o partaker_n thereof_o in_o some_o degree_n with_o the_o other_o and_o their_o conscience_n also_o will_v from_o rom._n 14._o 22._o condemn_v they_o either_o of_o hypocrisy_n in_o allow_v that_o in_o themselves_o and_o in_o their_o own_o practice_n which_o they_o condemn_v in_o other_o or_o of_o uncharitableness_n in_o judge_v other_o for_o schismatic_n for_o do_v but_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o they_o can_v allow_v themselves_o to_o practice_v for_o all_o that_o such_o person_n as_o they_o call_v schismatic_n do_v in_o this_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n service_n be_v but_o to_o leave_v out_o the_o church_n prayer_n and_o to_o put_v in_o their_o own_o or_o say_v this_o shall_v not_o make_v they_o real_o guilty_a of_o the_o schism_n they_o detest_v yet_o will_v such_o their_o symbolise_n with_o they_o seem_v at_o least_o a_o kind_a of_o a_o unworthy_a compliance_n with_o they_o more_o than_o can_v well_o become_v the_o simplicity_n of_o a_o christian_a much_o less_o of_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o shun_v even_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o evil_n i_o thes._n 5._o beside_o that_o by_o so_o do_v they_o shall_v but_o confirm_v these_o man_n in_o their_o schismatical_a principle_n and_o practice_n this_o objection_n have_v three_o branch_n to_o the_o first_o whereof_o i_o oppose_v the_o old_a say_n duo_o cum_fw-la faciunt_fw-la idem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la which_o although_o speak_v quite_o to_o another_o purpose_n yet_o be_v capable_a of_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o will_v very_o well_o fit_a our_o present_a purpose_n also_o i_o answer_v therefore_o in_o short_a that_o to_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o schismatic_n do_v especial_o in_o time_n of_o confusion_n and_o until_o thing_n can_v be_v reduce_v into_o better_a order_n and_o when_o we_o be_v necessitate_v thereunto_o to_o prevent_v great_a mischief_n do_v not_o necessary_o infer_v a_o partake_n with_o they_o in_o schism_n no_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o probable_o unless_o it_o may_v appear_v upon_o probable_a presumption_n otherwise_o that_o it_o be_v do_v out_o of_o the_o same_o schismatical_a spirit_n and_o upon_o such_o schismatical_a principle_n as_o they_o be_v the_o other_o two_o branch_n viz._n that_o of_o seem_a compliance_n with_o schismatic_n and_o that_o of_o the_o ill_a use_n they_o make_v of_o it_o to_o confirm_v they_o in_o their_o schism_n do_v upon_o the_o matter_n fall_v in_o upon_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n of_o scandal_n and_o be_v in_o effect_n but_o the_o same_o objection_n only_o put_v into_o a_o new_a dress_n and_o so_o have_v receive_v their_o answer_n already_o and_o the_o only_a remedy_n against_o these_o fear_n as_o well_o that_o of_o scandal_n as_o this_o of_o schism_n be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v there_o prescribe_v even_o to_o give_v assurance_n to_o all_o man_n by_o our_o carriage_n and_o behaviour_n therein_o that_o we_o do_v not_o lay_v aside_o common-prayer_n of_o our_o own_o accord_n or_o out_o of_o any_o dislike_n thereof_o neither_o in_o contempt_n of_o lawful_a governor_n or_o of_o the_o law_n nor_o out_o of_o any_o base_a compliance_n with_o the_o time_n or_o other_o unworthy_a secular_a self_n end_v nor_o out_o of_o any_o schismatical_a principle_n seditious_a design_n or_o innovate_a humour_n but_o mere_o enforce_v thereunto_o by_o such_o necessity_n as_o we_o can_v otherwise_o avoid_v in_o order_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o public_a good_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o family_n our_o flock_n and_o our_o function_n and_o that_o with_o the_o good_a leave_n and_o allowance_n as_o we_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o believe_v of_o such_o as_o have_v power_n to_o dispense_v with_o we_o and_o the_o law_n in_o that_o behalf_n this_o if_o we_o shall_v do_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o with_o our_o utmost_a endeavour_n in_o singleness_n of_o heart_n and_o with_o godly_a intention_n perhaps_o it_o will_v not_o be_v enough_o to_o prevent_v either_o the_o censure_n of_o inconsiderate_a and_o inconsiderable_a person_n or_o the_o ill_a use_n may_v be_v make_v of_o our_o example_n through_o ignorance_n of_o some_o scandalum_fw-la pusill_a rum_o or_o through_o the_o perverseness_n and_o malice_n of_o other_o some_o scandalum_fw-la pharisaeorum_fw-la as_o the_o school_n term_v they_o but_o assure_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o in_o the_o witness_n of_o our_o own_o heart_n and_o to_o the_o conscience_n of_o consider_v and_o charitable_a man_n to_o acquit_v we_o clear_o of_o all_o guilt_n either_o of_o scandal_n or_o schism_n in_o the_o least_o degree_n which_o we_o may_v probable_o do_v by_o observe_v these_o ensue_a and_o such_o other_o like_a general_a direction_n the_o liberty_n of_o use_v such_o meet_a accommodation_n as_o the_o circumstance_n and_o in_o particular_a case_n shall_v require_v evermore_o allow_v and_o reserve_v viz._n 1._o if_o we_o shall_v decline_v the_o company_n and_o society_n of_o know_a schismatic_n not_o converse_v frequent_o and_o familiar_o with_o they_o or_o more_o than_o the_o necessary_a affair_n of_o life_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o neighbourhood_n and_o common_a civility_n will_v require_v especial_o not_o to_o give_v countenance_n to_o the_o church-assembly_n by_o our_o presence_n among_o they_o if_o we_o can_v avoid_v it_o 2._o if_o we_o shall_v retain_v as_o well_o in_o our_o common_a discourse_n as_o in_o our_o sermon_n and_o the_o holy_a office_n of_o the_o church_n the_o old_a theological_n and_o ecclesiastical_a term_n and_o form_n of_o speech_n which_o have_v be_v general_o receive_v and_o use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n which_o our_o people_n be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o and_o be_v wholesome_a and_o significant_a and_o not_o follow_v our_o new_a master_n in_o that_o uncouth_a affect_a garb_n of_o speech_n or_o cant_a language_n rather_o if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o which_o they_o have_v of_o late_a time_n take_v up_o as_o the_o signal_n distinctive_a and_o characteristical_a note_n of_o that_o which_o in_o their_o own_o language_n they_o call_v the_o godly_a party_n or_o communion_n of_o saint_n 3._o if_o in_o officiate_a we_o repeat_v not_o only_o the_o lord_n prayer_n the_o creed_n the_o ten_o commandment_n and_o such_o other_o passage_n in_o the_o common-prayer-book_n as_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o scripture_n no_o man_n can_v except_v against_o but_o so_o much_o also_o of_o the_o old_a liturgy_n beside_o in_o the_o very_a word_n and_o syllable_n in_o the_o book_n as_o we_o think_v the_o minister_n of_o state_n in_o those_o part_n where_o we_o live_v will_v suffer_v and_o the_o auditory_a before_o who_o we_o officiate_v will_v bear_v since_o the_o officer_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o alike_o strict_a nor_o the_o people_n in_o all_o parish_n not_o alike_o disaffect_v in_o this_o respect_n 4._o if_o where_o we_o must_v of_o necessity_n vary_v from_o the_o word_n we_o yet_o follow_v the_o order_n of_o the_o book_n in_o the_o main_a part_n of_o the_o holy_a office_n retain_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o prayer_n and_o imbellish_v those_o of_o our_o own_o make_n which_o we_o substitute_v into_o the_o place_n of_o those_o we_o leave_v out_o with_o phrase_n and_o passage_n take_v out_o of_o the_o book_n in_o other_o place_n 5._o if_o where_o we_o can_v safe_o mention_v the_o particular_n express_v in_o the_o book_n as_o namely_o in_o pray_v for_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n the_o royal_a progeny_n and_o the_o bishop_n we_o shall_v yet_o use_v in_o our_o prayer_n some_o such_o general_a term_n and_o other_o intimation_n devise_v for_o the_o purpose_n as_o may_v sufficient_o convey_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o people_n what_o our_o intention_n be_v therein_o and_o yet_o not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o fetch_v we_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o ordinance_n 6._o if_o we_o shall_v in_o our_o sermon_n take_v occasion_n now_o and_o then_o where_o it_o may_v be_v pertinent_a either_o to_o discover_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o puritan_n principle_n and_o tenant_n to_o the_o people_n or_o to_o show_v out_o of_o some_o passage_n and_o expression_n in_o the_o common-prayer-book_n the_o consonancy_n of_o those_o observation_n we_o have_v raise_v from_o the_o text_n with_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o to_o justify_v such_o particular_a passage_n in_o the_o litany_n collect_v and_o other_o part_n of_o our_o liturgy_n as_o have_v be_v unjust_o quarrel_v at_o by_o presbyterian_o independent_o anabaptist_n or_o other_o by_o what_o name_n or_o title_n soever_o they_o be_v call_v puritan_n sectary_n thus_o have_v i_o free_o acquaint_v you_o both_o with_o my_o practice_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o point_n propose_v in_o your_o friend_n letter_n how_o i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o satisfy_v he_o or_o your_o judgement_n in_o what_o i_o have_v write_v i_o know_v not_o however_o i_o have_v satisfy_v both_o your_o desire_n and_o he_o in_o writing_n and_o shall_v rest_v your_o brother_n and_o servant_n in_o the_o lord_n novemb_n 2._o 1652._o finis_fw-la finis_fw-la votum_fw-la soli_fw-la deo_fw-la fit_a sed_fw-la promissio_fw-la potest_fw-la fieri_fw-la etiam_fw-la homini_fw-la acquit_v 2._o 2._o q._n 88_o 5._o ad_fw-la 3._o 3._o promissio_fw-la deo_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la essentia_fw-la voti_fw-la ibid._n ibid._n psal._n 76._o 11._o 11._o num._n 21._o 2._o judg._n 11._o 30._o 1_o sam._n 11._o 25._o 25._o judg._n 11._o 36._o psal._n 56._o 11._o 11._o sponsio_fw-la quâ_fw-la obligamur_fw-la deo_fw-la cic._n 2._o leg._n leg._n jurare_fw-la nihll_n est_fw-la aliud_fw-la quam_fw-la deum_fw-la testem_fw-la invocare_fw-la aq._n 2._o 2._o qu._n 89._o 1._o ex_fw-la aug._n de_fw-fr ver_fw-la apost_n serm._n r._n 28._o quod_fw-la affirmas_fw-la si_fw-la deo_fw-la testae_fw-la promiseris_fw-la id_fw-la tenendum_fw-la est_fw-la cic._n 3._o the_o offic_n offic_n gen._n 31._o 50._o judge_n 11._o 10._o mal._n 2._o 14._o 14._o rom._n 1._o 9_o 1_o thes._n 1._o 5._o 5._o 1_o cor._n 1._o 23._o phil._n 1._o 28._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rom._n 7._o 2._o 2._o rom._n 7._o 2._o 2._o 1_o cor._n 7._o 4._o 4._o num._n 30._o 3._o 3._o quod_fw-la initio_fw-la vitiosum_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la tractu_fw-la temporis_fw-la convalescere_fw-la l._n 29._o f._n de_fw-fr reg._n ju_fw-la diu._n diu._n in_o stipulationibus_fw-la id_fw-la tempus_fw-la spectatur_fw-la quo_fw-la contrahi●us_fw-la i._o 18._o f._n eodem_fw-la eodem_fw-la rom._n 7._o 23._o 23._o vota_fw-la uxorum_fw-la vel_fw-la servorum_fw-la exequenda_fw-la illo_fw-la tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la fuerint_fw-la svi_fw-la juris_fw-la mariti_fw-la vel_fw-la domini_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la irritare_fw-la nau._n man._n num._n 65._o &_o alios_fw-la alios_fw-la mat._n 5._o 28._o 28._o prov._n 5._o 18._o eccles._n 9_o 9_o 9_o prov._n 5._o 19_o 19_o josh_n 9_o 14_o etc._n etc._n etc._n ibid._n ver_fw-la 19_o 2_o sam._n 21._o 1_o ●_o senec._n 1._o d●_n clem._n 24._o