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man_n be_v to_o be_v admonish_v that_o they_o do_v not_o withdraw_v credit_n from_o the_o operation_n by_o transmission_n of_o spirit_n and_o force_v of_o imagination_n that_o work_v such_o strange_a effect_n at_o distance_n by_o the_o transmission_n or_o emission_n of_o the_o spiritual_a species_n of_o word_n we_o will_v therefore_o suppose_v this_o strange_a effect_n to_o have_v be_v produce_v by_o the_o transmission_n of_o spirit_n observation_n xi_o this_o learned_a relator_n it_o seem_v have_v often_o discourse_v with_o the_o priest_n whilst_o he_o wait_v upon_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n now_o our_o dread_a soveragine_n in_o spain_n and_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o his_o majesty_n remember_v all_o he_o have_v say_v of_o he_o and_o much_o more_o for_o his_o majesty_n be_v very_o curious_a to_o observe_v and_o inquire_v into_o the_o utmost_a of_o it_o this_o miraculous_a atchieument_n of_o art_n be_v not_o perform_v in_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n but_o in_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o madrid_n and_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o spanish_a court_n and_o so_o consequent_o there_o have_v be_v many_o honourable_a person_n witness_n of_o the_o strange_a effect_n of_o this_o new_a art_n among_o the_o rest_n it_o seem_v it_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o enquiry_n of_o his_o majesty_n when_o he_o be_v be_v then_o prince_n in_o spain_n and_o indeed_o the_o subtlety_n of_o this_o art_n be_v worthy_a of_o the_o curiosity_n of_o a_o prince_n it_o be_v likely_a his_o majesty_n who_o be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o excellent_a motist_n as_o his_o judgement_n in_o picture_n and_o statue_n witness_v and_o who_o be_v ever_o vigilant_a for_o the_o advance_v and_o security_n of_o government_n may_v apprehend_v this_o art_n possible_o to_o be_v translate_v to_o a_o use_n of_o state_n and_o to_o the_o advantage_n and_o improvement_n of_o kingcraft_n thereby_o to_o discern_v the_o traitorous_a motion_n of_o inchoat_a treason_n in_o mutter_v and_o discontent_a subject_n and_o very_o in_o this_o respect_n it_o be_v a_o secret_a treasure_n worthy_a of_o a_o royal_a cabinet_n observation_n xii_o one_o great_a misbecomingnesse_n it_o seem_v he_o be_v apt_a to_o fall_v into_o concern_v the_o tone_n of_o his_o voice_n who_o pitch_n he_o can_v not_o ready_o govern_v but_o it_o will_v be_v sometime_o high_o and_o sometime_o low_o which_o it_o seem_v be_v not_o but_o upon_o his_o first_o entrance_n upon_o his_o speech_n where_o earnestness_n to_o speak_v make_v chance_n arbiter_n of_o his_o voice_n for_o otherwise_o what_o he_o deliver_v together_o he_o end_v in_o the_o same_o key_n as_o he_o begin_v so_o that_o i_o see_v not_o but_o this_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o only_a defect_n this_o art_n can_v remedy_v may_v by_o his_o observation_n have_v be_v rectify_v but_o perchance_o he_o be_v not_o come_v to_o that_o point_n of_o perfection_n for_o if_o he_o can_v discern_v the_o pitch_n of_o another_o voice_n and_o know_v it_o to_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o that_o motion_n that_o appear_v to_o he_o one_o will_v think_v with_o little_a difficulty_n he_o may_v have_v make_v that_o note_n his_o copy_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o possible_o to_o be_v remedy_v because_o he_o hear_v not_o himself_o it_o be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o blemish_n to_o this_o art_n since_o many_o man_n who_o have_v their_o hear_n can_v moderate_v their_o voice_n and_o gracchus_n be_v force_v to_o use_v the_o pipe_n of_o a_o moniter_n to_o tune_v his_o when_o earnestness_n have_v transpose_v it_o out_o of_o all_o moderation_n and_o they_o that_o be_v but_o surdastri_fw-la because_o they_o hear_v not_o themselves_o be_v guilty_a of_o speak_v unproportionable_o loud_a his_o error_n in_o this_o point_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o to_o destroy_v the_o audible_a articulation_n of_o his_o voice_n for_o have_v his_o voice_n in_o other_o distinct_a kind_n be_v draw_v extreme_a small_a or_o extreme_a great_a it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v articulate_a for_o as_o the_o advancer_n of_o learning_n say_v articulation_n require_v a_o mediocrity_n of_o sound_n for_o that_o the_o extreme_a small_a sound_n confound_v the_o articulation_n by_o contract_v and_o the_o great_a sound_n by_o disperse_v and_o although_o a_o sound_n articulate_v already_o create_v will_v be_v contract_v into_o a_o small_a cranny_n yet_o the_o the_o first_o articulation_n require_v more_o dimension_n we_o do_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o other_o misbecomingnesse_n or_o that_o he_o speak_v through_o the_o nose_n as_o deaf_a man_n usual_o do_v which_o aristotle_n impute_v to_o their_o vitiate_a lung_n which_o compel_v deaf_a man_n to_o utter_v their_o voice_n vehement_o whereupon_o their_o voice_n break_v out_o at_o their_o nostril_n and_o so_o deaf_a man_n speak_v through_o the_o nose_n but_o it_o seem_v this_o affection_n be_v more_o peculiar_a to_o those_o who_o be_v accidental_a deaf_a through_o some_o disease_n and_o therefore_o i_o like_v the_o other_o cause_n of_o deaf_a man_n speak_v through_o the_o nose_n which_o cassius_n give_v we_o in_o his_o problem_n which_o be_v that_o through_o that_o disease_n which_o make_v they_o deaf_a they_o be_v constrain_v to_o dilate_v their_o nostril_n whence_o they_o dilate_a the_o breath_n of_o their_o voice_n break_v out_o at_o their_o nose_n observation_n xiii_o he_o can_v yet_o discern_v in_o another_o whether_o he_o speak_v shrill_a or_o low_a which_o property_n he_o can_v not_o have_v have_v but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o natural_a knowledge_n all_o man_n have_v at_o first_o sight_n of_o the_o passion_n and_o affection_n of_o man_n mind_n and_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n that_o we_o understand_v the_o articulate_a language_n of_o beast_n who_o gesture_n when_o there_o be_v a_o doubt_n of_o the_o sense_n afford_v a_o solution_n of_o their_o several_a tone_n now_o shrillnesse_n be_v a_o note_n of_o the_o earnestness_n of_o speech_n though_o he_o understand_v it_o not_o by_o the_o audiblenesse_n of_o the_o tone_n yet_o he_o may_v manifest_o perceive_v it_o by_o the_o extraordinary_a motion_n require_v to_o such_o a_o pitch_n of_o the_o voice_n for_o then_o the_o larynx_n be_v draw_v upward_o as_o we_o may_v evident_o perceive_v in_o ourselves_o when_o we_o frame_v our_o voice_n acute_a whereas_o we_o may_v note_v that_o the_o larynx_n be_v draw_v downward_o when_o we_o will_v speak_v in_o a_o grave_n and_o base_a tone_n therefore_o beside_o the_o muscules_n shuting_z &_o open_v by_o degree_n the_o rift_n of_o the_o larynx_n the_o rough_a artery_n which_o they_o call_v the_o pipe_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v make_v of_o many_o cartilagineous_a ring_n not_o quite_o round_o but_o figure_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o letter_n cinterwoven_v with_o a_o spherical_a membrane_n so_o that_o the_o larynx_n draw_v upward_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o membrane_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o distraction_n be_v coâ—rcted_v &_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o ring_n come_v in_o near_a together_o and_o the_o whole_a pipe_n be_v make_v straight_a whereupon_o the_o little_a mouth_n of_o the_o throat_n be_v strain_v in_o the_o breath_n be_v strong_o expel_v issue_v forth_o with_o so_o great_a a_o force_n that_o the_o collision_n there_o of_o of_o produce_v a_o acute_a voice_n but_o when_o the_o larynx_n descend_v the_o ring_n and_o the_o pipe_n be_v dilate_v whence_o the_o cleave_a of_o the_o throat_n be_v more_o widen_v by_o a_o light_a emission_n and_o collision_n of_o the_o breath_n the_o voice_n be_v make_v more_o grave_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o singing-man_n in_o rise_v with_o a_o acute_a voice_n do_v always_o more_o raise_v up_o their_o head_n and_o come_v to_o a_o prohibit_v expiration_n which_o declare_v the_o larynx_n to_o be_v both_o raise_v upward_o and_o obstruct_v descend_v in_o a_o base_a voice_n they_o incline_v their_o head_n and_o at_o length_n come_v to_o expiration_n without_o a_o voice_n which_o demonstrate_v the_o larynx_n to_o descend_v and_o the_o cleft_n thereof_o so_o to_o fly_v open_a that_o it_o no_o way_n resist_v the_o breath_n in_o its_o passage_n of_o which_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o have_v a_o sensible_a assurance_n lay_v your_o finger_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o throat_n and_o you_o will_v soon_o be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o truth_n hereof_o now_o these_o be_v not_o do_v without_o motion_n of_o consent_n in_o the_o face_n and_o neck_n for_o the_o vein_n in_o shrillnesse_n swell_v which_o denote_v some_o heat_n of_o passion_n which_o deaf_a man_n natural_o understand_v better_o than_o we_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o aphrican_o who_o be_v exceed_o choleric_a speak_v always_o with_o a_o angry_a and_o loud_a voice_n and_o the_o egyptian_a moor_n be_v very_o shrill_a tongue_v but_o in_o a_o calm_a and_o moderate_a speech_n there_o appear_v none_o of_o these_o note_n which_o be_v not_o require_v to_o a_o natural_a and_o midlin_a temper_n of_o discourse_n observation_n fourteen_o
of_o but_o if_o he_o be_v in_o the_o dark_a or_o if_o one_o turn_v his_o face_n out_o of_o his_o sight_n he_o be_v capable_a of_o nothing_o one_o say_v a_o preamble_n to_o the_o observation_n upon_o the_o rare_a atchivement_n of_o art_n before_o relate_v we_o must_v confess_v there_o be_v infinite_a thing_n in_o the_o bosom_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v hide_v and_o unknown_a to_o we_o nature_n abound_v with_o innumerable_a treasure_n of_o science_n which_o can_v never_o be_v exhaust_v and_o in_o the_o suppression_n of_o some_o as_o in_o the_o manifestation_n of_o those_o that_o be_v discover_v the_o immense_a wisdom_n do_v sufficient_o shine_v and_o appear_v the_o particular_a notion_n and_o rule_n of_o this_o new_a find_v art_n may_v perchance_o as_o that_o invention_n of_o herophilus_n concern_v the_o rythme_n and_o metrical_a law_n of_o the_o pulse_n appear_v a_o little_a too_o fine_a and_o subtle_a for_o the_o gross_a finger_n of_o our_o apprehension_n and_o a_o task_n only_o fit_a for_o the_o grand_a master_n of_o subtlety_n himself_o but_o upon_o the_o achievement_n be_v matter_n of_o fact_n a_o less_o acute_a understanding_n may_v fasten_v a_o few_o easy_a observation_n observation_n 1._o the_o first_o thing_n observable_a that_o occur_v in_o this_o relation_n be_v that_o this_o spanish_a lord_n be_v teach_v to_o hear_v the_o sound_n of_o word_n with_o his_o eye_n if_o that_o expression_n may_v be_v permit_v indeed_o the_o exploit_n and_o expression_n both_o be_v very_o new_a and_o may_v seem_v exceed_o strange_a to_o those_o who_o either_o know_v not_o that_o there_o be_v a_o community_n among_o the_o sense_n or_o have_v not_o well_o think_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v admirable_a how_o the_o object_n of_o one_o sense_n may_v be_v know_v by_o another_o and_o how_o one_o sense_n will_v oftentimes_o supply_v the_o office_n and_o want_n of_o another_o for_o light_n may_v be_v feel_v odour_n may_v be_v taste_v the_o relish_n of_o meat_n may_v be_v smell_v magnitude_n and_o figure_n may_v be_v hear_v and_o sound_n may_v be_v see_v feel_v or_o taste_v example_n and_o experiment_n of_o all_o which_o exchange_n i_o be_o able_a to_o produce_v upon_o occasion_n so_o that_o to_o exercise_v sense_n be_v our_o brain_n to_o receive_v a_o impression_n from_o the_o extern_a object_n by_o the_o operation_n or_o mediation_n of_o some_o one_o of_o those_o which_o we_o call_v a_o extern_a sense_n yet_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o absolute_a necessity_n that_o sensation_n must_v be_v make_v by_o a_o organical_a part_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o one_o sense_n may_v be_v exercise_v by_o the_o organ_n of_o another_o by_o change_v the_o office_n of_o the_o sense_n which_o well_o examine_v will_v keep_v the_o most_o sceptical_a from_o doubt_v of_o a_o community_n among_o they_o if_o not_o of_o degree_n at_o least_o of_o the_o whole_a kind_n for_o we_o see_v the_o touch_n be_v the_o ground_n work_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o campanella_n in_o his_o ingenious_a book_n de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la rerum_fw-la prove_v that_o all_o the_o sense_n be_v but_o tact_n but_o the_o sensory_n and_o manner_n of_o sensation_n differ_v which_o he_o make_v good_a through_o all_o the_o sense_n prove_v that_o all_o sensation_n be_v perform_v by_o contact_n by_o look_v into_o the_o cause_n whereof_o we_o shall_v discern_v these_o strange_a effect_n to_o fall_v within_o the_o observation_n of_o art_n and_o to_o deserve_v a_o further_a enquiry_n that_o odour_n shall_v be_v taste_v and_o the_o relish_n of_o meat_n smell_v be_v not_o strange_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o conformity_n betwixt_o the_o two_o sense_n of_o smell_v and_o taste_v for_o physician_n that_o write_v of_o these_o sense_n find_v they_o very_o conformable_a and_o therefore_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o lose_n of_o one_o of_o they_o be_v the_o loss_n also_o of_o the_o other_o and_o according_o the_o very_a name_n which_o man_n have_v impose_v to_o express_v the_o affection_n of_o both_o do_v many_o time_n agree_v as_o savour_n which_o be_v common_a both_o to_o the_o smell_n and_o taste_v and_o sweet_a likewise_o the_o strong_a of_o which_o we_o see_v oftentimes_o do_v make_v themselves_o know_v as_o well_o by_o the_o one_o as_o by_o the_o other_o sense_n and_o either_o of_o they_o in_o excess_n will_v turn_v a_o man_n stomach_n and_o therefore_o deafness_n which_o marcellus_n call_v surdiginem_fw-la the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o word_n as_o herotianus_n note_n with_o hypocrates_n do_v not_o only_o denote_v a_o privation_n of_o hear_v but_o also_o sometime_o a_o privation_n of_o sight_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n almost_o as_o we_o find_v among_o the_o latin_n that_o surditas_fw-la do_v oft_o signify_v a_o privation_n or_o obtusion_n of_o divers_a sense_n but_o howsoever_o one_o sense_n through_o a_o sympathetical_a league_n more_o natural_o and_o strict_o observe_v between_o it_o and_o some_o other_o sense_n may_v be_v impair_v or_o suffer_v damage_n upon_o the_o defect_n of_o that_o other_o sense_n yet_o there_o be_v seldom_o any_o decay_n in_o nature_n but_o will_v be_v by_o this_o community_n someway_o supply_v for_o if_o all_o the_o sense_n shall_v be_v defective_a except_o the_o touch_n which_o can_v be_v utter_o lose_v without_o the_o privation_n of_o life_n the_o virtue_n of_o all_o the_o sense_n will_v run_v into_o the_o touch_n and_o make_v that_o not_o to_o be_v depose_v king_n of_o the_o sense_n so_o accurate_a it_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o officiate_v for_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o indeed_o the_o expression_n be_v somewhat_o remarkable_a that_o man_n defective_a in_o their_o sense_n often_o use_v which_o seem_v to_o acknowledge_v no_o defect_n but_o what_o they_o have_v a_o equivalent_a recompense_n for_o it_o be_v ordinary_a for_o blind_a man_n to_o use_v word_n as_o if_o they_o see_v which_o i_o remember_v montaigne_n in_o his_o essay_n take_v great_a notice_n of_o who_o be_v once_o visit_v by_o a_o blind_a gentleman_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o confident_o to_o commend_v the_o architecture_n and_o contrivance_n of_o his_o mansion-house_n what_o a_o fair_a lightsome_a room_n say_v he_o be_v this_o what_o a_o goodly_a prospect_n this_o house_n have_v what_o a_o fair_a &_o beautiful_a child_n be_v this_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o judge_v of_o colour_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o beauty_n and_o proportion_n and_o this_o day_n i_o follow_v a_o blind_a man_n in_o red-crosse-street_n who_o be_v near_o a_o brewhouse_n make_v a_o stand_n oh_o say_v he_o this_o be_v a_o brewhouse_n i_o see_v it_o to_o who_o i_o it_o be_v will_v guess_v be_v you_o sure_a you_o see_v it_o ay_o reply_v he_o that_o i_o do_v i_o smell_v it_o two_o gentleman_n pass_v by_o smile_v at_o the_o blind_a man_n expression_n nay_o i_o assure_v you_o gentleman_n say_v i_o he_o be_v in_o the_o right_n for_o he_o do_v see_v it_o so_o i_o pass_v on_o leave_v they_o two_o behind_o i_o blame_v the_o sobriety_n of_o my_o justification_n of_o that_o as_o they_o think_v impropriety_n of_o speech_n use_v by_o the_o blind_a man_n which_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o passage_n in_o servius_n in_o his_o tractate_n the_o unguent_n aâ—mario_n of_o a_o man_n that_o have_v lose_v his_o eye_n see_v notwithstanding_o through_o his_o nose_n and_o i_o believe_v man_n accidental_o deaf_a who_o can_v speak_v and_o perceive_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o man_n lip_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o the_o great_a justification_n of_o ocular_a audition_n now_o and_o then_o to_o say_v i_o hear_v or_o i_o have_v hear_v and_o be_v the_o other_o day_n in_o company_n of_o one_o master_n oxwyth_o a_o spanish_a merchant_n to_o who_o i_o be_o much_o behold_v for_o some_o intelligence_n out_o of_o spain_n and_o he_o tell_v i_o somewhat_o of_o the_o rare_a quality_n of_o this_o spanish_a deaf_a lord_n which_o his_o factor_n have_v send_v he_o intelligence_n of_o to_o satisfy_v my_o curiosity_n who_o have_v former_o entreat_v 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they_o common_o speak_v the_o sensible_a quality_n of_o hear_v be_v reckon_v by_o philosopher_n to_o be_v proprium_fw-la sensile_n to_o wit_n to_o be_v perceptible_a but_o to_o one_o sense_n yet_o as_o it_o be_v figure_n and_o motion_n which_o then_o always_o imply_v one_o another_o and_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o speech_n it_o may_v be_v account_v common_a sensile_n and_o be_v perceive_v by_o more_o outward_a sense_n than_o one_o i_o but_o say_v one_o if_o sound_v be_v motion_n which_o be_v the_o mobile_a sure_o in_o articulate_a sound_n which_o be_v the_o motion_n i_o only_o undertake_v for_o the_o mobile_a may_v be_v the_o air_n or_o breath_n as_o it_o be_v move_v and_o inform_v by_o the_o instrument_n of_o speech_n and_o if_o that_o be_v not_o like_v what_o think_v you_o of_o the_o lip_n for_o the_o mobile_a of_o articulate_a motion_n very_o although_o i_o be_o not_o of_o his_o opinion_n who_o hold_v that_o motus_fw-la and_o mobile_a be_v all_o one_o yet_o by_o a_o warrant_n of_o anatomicall_a subtlety_n i_o may_v say_v that_o movens_fw-la and_o mobile_a be_v for_o in_o the_o lip_n which_o be_v to_o move_v and_o be_v move_v in_o speech_n the_o motory_a power_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o mobile_a ay_o but_o no_o motion_n be_v perform_v in_o a_o instant_n but_o sound_v in_o a_o instant_n fill_v thousand_o of_o ear_n if_o they_o be_v near_o sure_o articulate_v motion_n also_o be_v perform_v in_o a_o instant_n and_o can_v fill_v thousand_o of_o ear_n or_o eye_n if_o they_o be_v at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n ay_o but_o rest_n be_v opposite_a to_o motion_n but_o it_o be_v not_o opposite_a to_o sound_v sure_o silence_n which_o be_v a_o rest_n from_o speech_n be_v opposite_a both_o to_o motion_n and_o the_o audible_a articulation_n of_o sound_n ay_o but_o again_o it_o be_v object_v here_o be_v many_o motion_n without_o any_o sound_n for_o you_o may_v move_v your_o hand_n or_o any_o part_n of_o your_o body_n without_o sound_n it_o may_v be_v not_o for_o we_o have_v 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be_v as_o word_n to_o cogitation_n yet_o this_o order_n be_v not_o of_o necessity_n that_o speech_n must_v be_v learn_v first_o and_o afterward_o write_v shall_v succeed_v to_o signify_v our_o word_n rather_o than_o word_n write_v there_o be_v no_o natural_a necessity_n for_o it_o so_o that_o the_o contrary_n can_v be_v do_v but_o it_o happen_v rather_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o facility_n and_o because_o man_n that_o be_v deprive_v of_o noâ—â—_n of_o their_o sense_n be_v apt_a soon_o to_o speak_v then_o to_o write_v the_o tongue_n be_v soon_o fit_v by_o nature_n for_o that_o employment_n than_o the_o hand_n for_o this_o but_o the_o clean_a contrary_n may_v be_v do_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o achievement_n of_o this_o honourable_a gentleman_n and_o other_o mention_v in_o this_o book_n for_o as_o they_o who_o have_v their_o hear_n dâ—â—_n as_o the_o readyer_n and_o better_a way_n bâ—â—in_n 〈◊〉_d speech_n so_o they_o who_o be_v deaf_a do_v best_a begin_v at_o write_v therefore_o neither_o 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of_o the_o feel_n of_o sound_n and_o who_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n and_o admiration_n of_o some_o friend_n of_o i_o i_o have_v show_v and_o expose_v to_o a_o philosophical_a view_n and_o trial_n and_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v by_o a_o merchant_n of_o credit_n live_v in_o london_n who_o have_v a_o son_n deaf_a and_o dumb_a there_o be_v in_o lincolnshire_n one_o master_n dallison_n a_o gentleman_n that_o use_v graze_v who_o have_v three_o son_n bear_v deaf_a and_o dumb_a who_o make_v they_o all_o 3_o grazier_n and_o they_o prove_v the_o crafty_a in_o that_o way_n that_o the_o country_n ever_o breed_v for_o they_o be_v very_o expert_a at_o their_o pen_n which_o they_o manage_v in_o all_o their_o affair_n with_o singular_a readiness_n use_v it_o as_o it_o be_v indeed_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o supplementall_a speech_n i_o be_o inform_v by_o a_o accomplish_a gentleman_n that_o know_v they_o a_o learned_a friend_n of_o i_o they_o be_v so_o accurate_a at_o the_o pen_n that_o they_o can_v write_v 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can_v be_v exclude_v by_o a_o privation_n of_o hear_v through_o any_o natural_a deafness_n observation_n iii_o he_o be_v bear_v deaf_a and_o so_o consequent_o he_o be_v dumb_a they_o who_o from_o their_o first_o conformation_n and_o birth_n be_v deaf_a they_o likewise_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o at_o least_o live_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hence_o surdus_fw-la quasi_fw-la seoridus_fw-la i._o sine_fw-la ore_fw-la and_o mutus_fw-la quia_fw-la eo_fw-la sensu_fw-la minutus_fw-la the_o chief_a cause_n why_o they_o who_o be_v bear_v deaf_a be_v consequent_o dumb_a be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o sympathy_n between_o the_o instrument_n of_o hear_v and_o speak_v the_o reason_n of_o who_o strict_a society_n and_o communion_n be_v not_o know_v to_o all_o man_n which_o according_a to_o
of_o all_o thing_n it_o behoove_v he_o in_o sooth_n to_o be_v disciplinable_a that_o beside_o sensitive_a knowledge_n his_o understanding_n may_v perceive_v those_o thing_n by_o discipline_n to_o which_o the_o sense_n can_v not_o attain_v but_o the_o hability_n to_o discipline_n consist_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o intellect_n which_o be_v certain_a pure_a power_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n respective_a to_o all_o kind_n of_o knowledge_n to_o which_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v disciplinable_a all_o the_o sense_n be_v serviceable_a but_o more_o especial_o the_o hear_n without_o which_o man_n attain_v to_o none_o or_o little_a and_o unconsiderable_a discipline_n for_o they_o who_o be_v bear_v deaf_a or_o become_v deaf_a in_o their_o infancy_n although_o they_o may_v have_v the_o part_n of_o their_o voice_n and_o speech_n yet_o they_o never_o learn_v to_o speak_v want_v the_o chief_a medium_n to_o great_a discipline_n and_o although_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a man_n may_v attain_v to_o 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plant_v in_o the_o stony_a bone_n or_o when_o the_o nerve_n itself_o be_v create_v solid_a or_o when_o the_o orbicular_a membrane_n the_o tympanum_fw-la or_o more_o proper_o call_v the_o membrane_n of_o the_o tympanum_fw-la which_o be_v pellucid_a thin_a and_o subtle_a that_o sound_n may_v be_v more_o easy_o transfer_v to_o the_o congenit_fw-la air_n be_v thick_a from_o their_o birth_n because_o these_o thing_n happen_v through_o a_o defect_n of_o the_o plastic_a virtue_n and_o what_o nature_n once_o take_v away_o the_o physician_n by_o no_o art_n can_v repair_v there_o be_v also_o no_o return_n allow_v from_o a_o privation_n to_o a_o habit_n yet_o since_o possible_o somâ—_n other_o matter_n may_v be_v in_o cause_n and_o nature_n many_o time_n in_o a_o strange_a extraordinary_a manner_n appear_v propitious_o to_o coâ—â—â—rate_v with_o the_o administration_n of_o aâ—â—_n this_o conclusion_n be_v necessary_a which_o procede_v the_o attempt_n be_v a_o mean_n of_o advance_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o cure_n which_o be_v wrought_v by_o a_o new_a way_n of_o ocular_a suppeditation_n beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o any_o common_a â—urists_n skill_n but_o before_o we_o wind_n up_o this_o observation_n it_o will_v be_v worth_a the_o note_n what_o mercurialis_n conceive_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o hear_v be_v so_o frequent_o hurt_v from_o man_n nativity_n which_o he_o deliver_v to_o be_v chief_o three_o one_o be_v that_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n have_v all_o the_o instrument_n almost_o of_o the_o sense_n occlude_v except_o the_o ear_n for_o it_o have_v neither_o the_o nostril_n nor_o mouth_n nor_o eye_n open_a yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o have_v the_o ear_n wide_o open_a and_o therefore_o it_o easy_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o somewhat_o out_o of_o the_o womb_n may_v fall_v into_o the_o ear_n which_o indeed_o can_v happen_v to_o the_o other_o sense_n another_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o inward_a instrument_n of_o hear_v be_v empty_a and_o be_v empty_a in_o the_o womb_n and_o a_o most_o moist_a head_n be_v easy_o replenish_v a_o three_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n &_o the_o proper_a instrument_n of_o hear_v be_v near_o to_o the_o brain_n then_o the_o other_o instrument_n of_o sense_n and_o be_v near_o the_o brain_n be_v more_o pâ—ssible_a and_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o be_v more_o easy_o offend_v to_o these_o varolius_n seem_v to_o afford_v a_o four_o reason_n or_o if_o you_o have_v rather_o the_o three_o very_a much_o explain_v and_o enlarge_v the_o rise_n say_v he_o of_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n from_o the_o process_n of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la as_o it_o show_v the_o use_n of_o the_o after-braine_n be_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a principle_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v so_o it_o teach_v we_o the_o cause_n why_o more_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o hear_n from_o their_o nativity_n then_o of_o any_o other_o sense_n for_o since_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la and_o be_v not_o draw_v out_o far_o they_o be_v easy_o stop_v with_o the_o mucous_a excrement_n thereof_o another_o thing_n observable_a be_v that_o both_o the_o ear_n be_v always_o affect_v in_o original_a deafness_n that_o be_v the_o chief_a sign_n of_o natural_a deafness_n which_o be_v cause_v almost_o always_o through_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o brain_n whence_o the_o cause_n be_v internal_a and_o common_a to_o both_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o at_o the_o offence_n of_o a_o principle_n both_o the_o nerve_n shall_v be_v offend_v and_o consequent_o both_o eeare_n grow_v deaf_a which_o happen_v otherwise_o in_o disease_n because_o deafness_n in_o a_o disease_n for_o the_o most_o part_n proceed_v from_o some_o external_a cause_n precedent_n now_o a_o outward_a cause_n may_v â—â—rt_v one_o ear_n the_o other_o unhurt_a because_o the_o ear_n be_v very_o remote_a one_o care_n may_v be_v hurt_v from_o without_o or_o within_o the_o other_o unhurt_a so_o that_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v not_o offend_v observation_n v._o the_o loveliness_n of_o his_o face_n and_o especial_o the_o exceed_a life_n and_o spiritfulnesse_n of_o his_o eye_n and_o comeliness_n of_o his_o person_n and_o the_o whole_a composure_n of_o his_o body_n throughout_o be_v pregnant_a sign_n of_o a_o well_o temper_a mind_n within_o whence_o we_o note_v that_o it_o be_v requisite_a he_o shall_v be_v a_o expert_a phisiognomer_n who_o attempt_v this_o art_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o capacity_n fit_a year_n and_o ingenious_a composure_n of_o countenance_n the_o sign_n of_o a_o well_o temper_v and_o docile_a mind_n which_o as_o they_o be_v inductive_a encouragement_n to_o the_o first_o attemptor_n so_o no_o question_n do_v much_o conduce_v to_o the_o facility_n of_o the_o work_n for_o exit_fw-la â—â—ni_fw-la ligno_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a mercurius_n and_o it_o have_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o have_v cast_v away_o time_n to_o relieve_v a_o idiot_n maugre_o the_o indisposition_n of_o nature_n and_o minerva_n who_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o matter_n to_o work_v upon_o observation_n vi_o all_o that_o know_v he_o lament_v much_o the_o want_n of_o mean_n to_o cultivate_v his_o mind_n and_o to_o imbrue_v it_o with_o those_o notion_n which_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v capable_a of_o in_o regard_n of_o itself_o have_v it_o not_o be_v so_o cross_v by_o this_o unhappy_a accident_n the_o condition_n that_o they_o be_v in_o who_o be_v bear_v deaf_a and_o dumb_a be_v indeed_o very_o sad_a and_o lamentable_a for_o they_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o misprision_n in_o nature_n and_o want_v speech_n be_v reckon_v little_o better_a than_o dumb_a animal_n that_o want_v word_n to_o express_v their_o conception_n and_o man_n that_o have_v lose_v the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o speech_n and_o privilege_n of_o communication_n and_o society_n with_o man_n for_o by_o this_o one_o thing_n man_n chief_o differ_v from_o other_o live_a creature_n
man_n that_o have_v his_o hear_n zuâ—nger_n speak_v of_o this_o mutual_a suppeditation_n of_o the_o sense_n say_v that_o if_o one_o sense_n as_o the_o ear_n prove_v defective_a more_o spirit_n be_v carry_v unto_o the_o rest_n which_o make_v their_o action_n though_o diverse_a more_o powerful_a for_o multitude_n of_o spirit_n make_v much_o to_o exquisite_a hear_n a_o argument_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o blind_a man_n and_o mole_n for_o you_o may_v see_v that_o blind_a man_n always_o most_o exquisite_o hear_v and_o the_o mole_n also_o which_o be_v blind_a by_o nature_n be_v think_v to_o have_v the_o seâ—â—â—_n of_o hear_v most_o exquisite_a because_o thosâ—_n spirit_n which_o shall_v have_v serve_v the_o visory_a virtue_n they_o all_o be_v turn_v over_o to_o the_o ear_n and_o thereby_o make_v the_o hear_v most_o exact_a example_n of_o these_o advantage_n in_o blind_a man_n and_o the_o notable_a qualification_n of_o their_o observant_a ear_n camerarius_fw-la can_v afford_v you_o many_o and_o the_o learned_a relator_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o body_n one_o most_o remarkable_a of_o a_o blind_a schoolmaster_n so_o likewise_o they_o who_o want_v their_o hear_n see_v more_o exact_o and_o their_o observation_n be_v more_o pregnant_a because_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v do_v not_o distract_v they_o other_o where_o and_o be_v they_o can_v hear_v nothing_o they_o look_v always_o more_o attentive_o be_v nature_n recompense_v in_o one_o sense_n the_o loss_n of_o another_o and_o therefore_o we_o use_v when_o we_o will_v view_v a_o thing_n more_o exact_o to_o shut_v one_o eye_n and_o thereby_o the_o sight_n become_v more_o accurate_a and_o if_o a_o man_n will_v hear_v more_o attentive_o and_o with_o less_o distraction_n let_v he_o shut_v his_o eye_n and_o if_o he_o will_v see_v with_o less_o distraction_n it_o be_v good_a for_o he_o to_o stop_v his_o ear_n for_o any_o one_o sense_n be_v more_o vigorous_a in_o sensation_n when_o the_o other_o sensory_n be_v suspend_v from_o 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stepmother_n for_o what_o she_o take_v away_o in_o some_o of_o the_o sense_n she_o allow_v and_o recompense_v in_o the_o rest_n insomuch_o as_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a man_n have_v a_o double_a defect_n to_o wit_n of_o speak_v and_o hear_v they_o usual_o have_v double_a recompense_n this_o make_v they_o good_a natural_a physiognomer_n for_o as_o concern_v the_o note_n of_o the_o affection_n which_o appear_v in_o man_n face_n by_o instinct_n they_o know_v and_o discern_v they_o ready_a than_o we_o can_v and_o as_o we_o know_v we_o be_v often_o behold_v to_o the_o countenance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o explanation_n of_o their_o mind_n so_o they_o know_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o affection_n and_o passion_n that_o accompany_v the_o motion_n of_o speech_n the_o passion_n that_o be_v vent_v in_o those_o local_a motion_n oâ—_n articulation_n make_v in_o the_o part_n about_o the_o mouth_n and_o it_o may_v not_o be_v so_o difficult_a to_o they_o as_o unto_o we_o to_o conceive_v and_o distinguish_v of_o each_o motion_n and_o signification_n of_o the_o lip_n for_o want_v the_o sense_n of_o hear_v their_o eye_n be_v more_o accurate_a and_o apt_a to_o observation_n so_o that_o wonder_v what_o those_o motion_n of_o man_n mouth_n mean_v and_o heedful_o observe_v at_o several_a time_n note_v both_o the_o occasion_n and_o the_o return_n of_o that_o occasion_n they_o ingenious_o fâ—ame_v out_o of_o their_o own_o observation_n many_o thing_n art_n can_v not_o with_o any_o certainty_n instruct_v they_o in_o so_o that_o the_o apparent_a motion_n of_o the_o lip_n the_o form_n of_o word_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o observation_n of_o some_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a man_n without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o teacher_n nature_n the_o patriarch_n of_o physic_n say_v be_v many_o time_n skilful_a without_o a_o teacher_n for_o it_o seem_v by_o some_o story_n of_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a man_n as_o they_o be_v recite_v by_o certain_a author_n that_o some_o even_o of_o themselves_o without_o teach_v have_v fall_v upon_o observe_v the_o motion_n make_v in_o speak_v and_o so_o have_v come_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o receive_a signification_n of_o those_o motion_n we_o have_v say_v camerarius_fw-la in_o nuremberge_n a_o young_a man_n and_o a_o young_a maid_n bear_v of_o one_o father_n and_o mother_n of_o a_o good_a house_n and_o well_o know_v that_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o singular_a quick_a conceit_n for_o although_o they_o be_v deaf_a and_o dumb_a by_o nature_n yet_o can_v both_o of_o they_o read_v very_o well_o write_v cypher_n cast_v account_n the_o young_a man_n conceive_v at_o first_o by_o sign_n that_o be_v make_v he_o what_o he_o be_v require_v to_o do_v if_o his_o pen_n be_v want_v by_o his_o countenance_n he_o show_v his_o thought_n be_v the_o quick_a and_o cunning_a at_o all_o game_n both_o at_o card_n and_o die_n that_o one_o can_v find_v among_o the_o german_n although_o they_o there_o use_v great_a advisement_n and_o be_v marvellous_a ready_a and_o quick_a his_o sister_n pass_v all_o other_o maid_n for_o work_v with_o her_o needle_n all_o kind_n of_o sempstry_n tapestry_n embroidery_n etc._n etc._n but_o above_o all_o the_o wonderful_a recompense_n of_o nature_n this_o be_v remarkable_a in_o they_o that_o most_o common_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v one_o lip_n stir_v they_o understand_v his_o meaning_n they_o be_v oftentimes_o at_o sermon_n and_o a_o man_n will_v say_v that_o they_o draw_v and_o conceive_v with_o their_o eye_n the_o word_n of_o the_o preacher_n as_o other_o use_v to_o do_v with_o their_o ear_n for_o they_o will_v oftentimes_o no_o body_n ever_o teach_v they_o or_o set_v they_o any_o letter_n or_o copy_n write_v the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o other_o godly_a prayer_n know_v by_o heart_n the_o text_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o be_v read_v upon_o holy_a day_n and_o write_v they_o ready_o when_o in_o the_o sermon_n the_o preacher_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n the_o young_a man_n be_v ready_a 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philosophical_a friend_n have_v one_o jennet_n allows_v a_o woman_n dwell_v in_o edenburge_n in_o stotland_n who_o be_v deaf_a and_o dumb_a by_o nature_n can_v understand_v any_o one_o in_o her_o house_n mere_o by_o the_o move_n of_o their_o lip_n so_o that_o by_o their_o motion_n alone_o without_o a_o voice_n or_o speak_v aloud_o to_o she_o she_o can_v exact_o perceive_v their_o meaning_n the_o civil_a law_n seem_v also_o to_o have_v take_v notice_n that_o man_n that_o be_v deaf_a and_o dumb_a may_v come_v to_o hear_v other_o speak_v by_o observe_v the_o move_n of_o their_o lip_n for_o among_o their_o extraordinary_a law_n case_n they_o have_v insert_v this_o recondit_fw-la and_o very_o seldom_o hear_v of_o notion_n touch_v deaf_a and_o dumb_a man_n perceive_v the_o efficacy_n of_o other_o word_n by_o the_o move_n of_o their_o lip_n
of_o the_o larynx_n divers_a articulation_n arise_v according_a to_o our_o arbitrament_n signify_v the_o conception_n of_o our_o mind_n to_o which_o operation_n the_o lip_n do_v very_o much_o conduce_v which_o be_v movable_a after_o all_o manner_n of_o way_n which_o that_o they_o may_v easy_o oppose_v the_o voice_n and_o most_o sudden_o either_o precede_v accompany_v or_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v to_o be_v place_v as_o nigh_o the_o throat_n as_o possible_a may_v be_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o favour_n of_o speech_n and_o dearticulate_v the_o voice_n among_o all_o animal_n man_n only_o have_v his_o face_n least_o prominent_a and_o his_o lip_n least_o distant_a from_o his_o throat_n his_o mouth_n be_v commodious_o place_v in_o the_o confine_v and_o passage_n of_o three_o great_a venture_n the_o head_n the_o thorax_n and_o abdomen_fw-la which_o power_n out_o their_o force_n into_o it_o make_v it_o their_o general_n vent_v and_o breathing-hole_n for_o since_o it_o be_v to_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o speech_n and_o sing_v it_o be_v to_o be_v fit_v to_o the_o larynx_n and_o the_o artery_n both_o and_o to_o the_o head_n for_o be_v necessary_o to_o be_v move_v in_o speech_n it_o behove_v it_o shall_v expect_v the_o force_n of_o move_v from_o the_o head_n from_o whence_o it_o flow_v into_o all_o the_o part_n and_o since_o sound_n be_v not_o but_o from_o the_o breath_n who_o conceptacle_n the_o artery_n be_v it_o ought_v to_o draw_v it_o from_o thence_o for_o thing_n that_o be_v nigh_o do_v more_o commodious_o receive_v force_n by_o influence_n than_o they_o that_o be_v a_o far_o off_o add_v unto_o this_o that_o the_o conception_n and_o notion_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o the_o mouth_n bring_v forth_o signify_v by_o sound_n and_o the_o voice_n descend_v from_o the_o head_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v better_a to_o receive_v they_o without_o a_o medium_n for_o since_o they_o be_v intentional_a they_o will_v easy_o vanish_v and_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o mouth_n in_o the_o forepart_n and_o middle_n of_o the_o face_n in_o that_o portion_n thereof_o which_o the_o ancient_n call_v the_o temple_n of_o goodness_n and_o honesty_n be_v most_o conspicuous_a and_o none_o of_o the_o least_o advantage_n to_o the_o appearance_n of_o speech_n for_o man_n be_v ordain_v to_o converse_v with_o man_n face_n to_o face_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o god_n speak_v with_o moses_n as_o a_o man_n talk_v with_o his_o friend_n face_n to_o face_n and_o no_o man_n do_v love_n to_o hold_v discourse_n long_o before_o a_o face_n muffle_v or_o turn_v away_o speech_n be_v render_v thereby_o obscure_a and_o less_o intelligible_a and_o therefore_o adam_n when_o he_o require_v one_o to_o converse_v and_o discourse_n with_o god_n when_o he_o intend_v to_o accommodate_v he_o with_o a_o talk_v mate_n the_o genuine_a expression_n of_o the_o word_n be_v faciam_fw-la adjutorium_fw-la quasi_fw-la coram_fw-la or_o contra_fw-la eum_fw-la for_o since_o the_o countenance_n of_o those_o that_o confer_v together_o be_v mutual_o turn_v one_o towards_o another_o and_o man_n be_v bear_v to_o move_v with_o his_o eaâ—e_n forward_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o face_n of_o those_o that_o talk_v together_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o face_n of_o those_o that_o go_v opposite_a and_o contrary_a way_n and_o by_o consequence_n they_o be_v opposite_a and_o contrary_n in_o the_o same_o line_n such_o a_o helper_n be_v not_o find_v among_o all_o the_o creature_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v ill_a with_o adam_n and_o indeed_o the_o mouth_n lie_v so_o convenient_a and_o opportune_a for_o observation_n and_o discern_v the_o local_a motion_n of_o word_n and_o for_o inspection_n and_o exposition_n of_o man_n mind_n thereby_o that_o the_o hebrew_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o visibility_n of_o speech_n most_o constant_o attribute_v speech_n to_o the_o lip_n the_o scripture_n abound_v in_o such_o kind_n of_o expression_n it_o be_v true_a this_o sound_a visible_a image_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v not_o the_o original_a but_o a_o copy_n only_o of_o the_o mind_n for_o the_o faculty_n or_o power_n of_o speech_n consist_v of_o two_o action_n the_o one_o outward_a the_o other_o inward_a the_o inward_a action_n of_o locution_n which_o ever_o preceade_v the_o outer_a speech_n be_v invisible_a but_o the_o outward_a which_o be_v the_o give_v of_o various_a sound_n to_o our_o breath_n as_o it_o pass_v through_o our_o mouth_n by_o divers_a conjunction_n of_o our_o tongue_n and_o lip_n to_o themselves_o or_o to_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o mouth_n or_o by_o their_o separation_n from_o they_o be_v so_o evident_a and_o apparent_a that_o the_o consideration_n of_o these_o premise_n make_v i_o reflect_v upon_o a_o place_n of_o pliny_n but_o by_o way_n of_o reverse_n for_o whereas_o he_o affirm_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o countenance_n consist_v in_o the_o voice_n this_o with_o as_o good_a reason_n show_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o voice_n even_o when_o it_o be_v artiulate_v into_o speech_n be_v in_o the_o face_n or_o countenance_n no_o vocal_a or_o articulate_a expression_n have_v any_o production_n of_o signification_n without_o some_o manifest_a and_o proper_a motion_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o countenance_n no_o marvel_v then_o that_o it_o always_o prove_v such_o a_o notable_a interpreter_n to_o the_o literal_a meaning_n of_o our_o word_n and_o therore_v the_o conceit_n of_o that_o gentleman_n seem_v to_o i_o very_o ingenious_a and_o worth_n more_o scan_v than_o this_o place_n will_v afford_v who_o come_v to_o the_o spetle_n to_o hear_v one_o of_o those_o sermon_n which_o be_v usual_o preach_v there_o upon_o easter_n holiday_n when_o he_o can_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o congregation_n come_v near_o the_o pulpit_n to_o hear_v nor_o well_o discern_v the_o face_n of_o the_o preacher_n remember_v he_o have_v a_o prospective-glass_n in_o his_o pocket_n take_v it_o out_o and_o level_v it_o at_o the_o preacher_n face_n by_o which_o instrument_n have_v draw_v the_o preacher_n to_o appear_v near_o unto_o he_o he_o not_o only_o see_v but_o hear_v he_o very_o well_o indeed_o that_o word_n which_o sound_v outward_o be_v but_o the_o sign_n of_o that_o which_o appear_v inward_o and_o to_o that_o rather_o do_v the_o name_n of_o the_o word_n appertain_v for_o that_o which_o be_v frame_v and_o deliver_v by_o the_o mouth_n be_v but_o vox_fw-la verbi_fw-la and_o be_v so_o call_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o from_o which_o it_o have_v the_o derivation_n and_o apparency_n and_o there_o may_v be_v a_o word_n a_o mental_a one_o without_o pronunciation_n but_o there_o can_v be_v pronunciation_n or_o any_o vocal_a representation_n of_o the_o mind_n by_o any_o utterance_n of_o discourse_n without_o a_o word_n that_o speech_n be_v a_o voluntary_a action_n and_o therefore_o perform_v by_o motion_n chap._n iu._n we_o know_v nothing_o say_v the_o verulanian_a oracle_n that_o can_v at_o pleasure_n make_v a_o musical_a or_o immusicall_a sound_n by_o voluntary_a motion_n but_o the_o voice_n of_o man_n and_o bird_n by_o speech_n which_o be_v a_o immusicall_a sound_n frame_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o lip_n man_n have_v a_o prerogative_n of_o express_v his_o mind_n to_o speak_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o by_o certain_a motiuncle_n of_o the_o mouth_n to_o open_v our_o cogitation_n to_o other_o in_o word_n proceed_v from_o the_o conjugation_n of_o letter_n whereof_o our_o speech_n consist_v letter_n the_o true_a element_n of_o speech_n be_v make_v of_o motion_n nay_o being_n nothing_o else_o but_o local_a motion_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mouth_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o any_o man_n open_v his_o mouth_n and_o utter_v out_o his_o breath_n to_o strive_v to_o speak_v without_o move_a his_o lip_n and_o tongue_n for_o the_o other_o instrument_n of_o speech_n although_o they_o concur_v with_o the_o movable_a part_n yet_o because_o not_o move_v be_v not_o reckon_v among_o the_o chief_a cause_n and_o author_n of_o speech_n since_o the_o very_a tongue_n and_o lip_n which_o be_v make_v very_o movable_a and_o voluble_a to_o this_o end_n be_v not_o account_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o speech_n and_o first_o cause_n of_o articulation_n but_o quatenus_fw-la they_o be_v move_v and_o they_o be_v movable_a in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o have_v obtain_v a_o faculty_n of_o move_a and_o be_v muscules_n which_o be_v the_o adequate_a organ_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n for_o speech_n be_v a_o voluntary_a action_n and_o free_a and_o may_v be_v make_v or_o restrain_v according_a to_o our_o arbitrament_n and_o we_o at_o pleasure_n can_v either_o speak_v or_o hold_v our_o peace_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v perform_v by_o muscules_n which_o be_v arbitrary_a organ_n hence_o the_o tongue_n and_o lip_n perform_v speech_n and_o conform_v letter_n by_o local_a
motion_n as_o be_v most_o evident_a to_o sense_n and_o confirm_v by_o reason_n for_o be_v a_o voluntary_a action_n it_o be_v therefore_o perform_v by_o motion_n as_o other_o voluntary_a action_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v indeed_o the_o tongue_n as_o it_o be_v the_o sensory_a of_o taste_n do_v not_o necessary_o require_v move_v for_o the_o alteration_n and_o dignotion_n of_o sapour_n be_v accomplish_v without_o move_v but_o other_o office_n of_o the_o tongue_n as_o voluntary_a be_v altogether_o perform_v by_o move_v most_o eminent_o among_o the_o rest_n that_o of_o speech_n so_o that_o motion_n alone_o be_v able_a to_o give_v account_n of_o all_o the_o voluntary_a expression_n of_o speech_n that_o word_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o motion_n chap._n v._n what_o be_v word_n but_o motion_n say_v the_o true_o noble_a &_o learned_a digby_n which_o confirm_v interrogation_n may_v seem_v strange_a to_o those_o who_o be_v not_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o mysterious_a essence_n of_o word_n and_o yet_o to_o those_o that_o shall_v scan_v it_o well_o it_o will_v appear_v manifest_a that_o word_n as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o local_a motion_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o existence_n without_o motion_n nor_o can_v subsist_v beyond_o it_o their_o sound_n perish_v and_o expire_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o motion_n determine_v for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v fall_v out_o as_o in_o some_o sudden_a echo_n that_o one_o word_n will_v chap_v upon_o another_o and_o so_o drown_v each_o other_o in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o delivery_n which_o will_v tend_v to_o the_o confusion_n and_o utter_a annihilation_n of_o speech_n so_o they_o who_o will_v distinguish_v betwixt_o word_n and_o motion_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o several_a predicament_n must_v labour_v at_o four_o work_n first_o to_o produce_v word_n without_o any_o local_a motion_n of_o the_o mouth_n 2_o to_o accomplish_v the_o literal_a or_o articulate_a motion_n of_o the_o mouth_n without_o any_o audible_a or_o visible_a articulation_n three_o to_o keep_v word_n from_o vanish_v away_o with_o the_o motion_n or_o perish_v upon_o the_o determine_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o fourthly_a to_o preserve_v the_o motion_n a_o foot_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o word_n and_o so_o they_o may_v make_v a_o distinction_n otherwise_o word_n and_o motion_n as_o have_v one_o common_a life_n and_o existence_n will_v live_v and_o die_v together_o he_o that_o shall_v attempt_v this_o will_v have_v as_o hard_o a_o task_n as_o esdras_n have_v when_o the_o angel_n bid_v he_o show_v unto_o he_o the_o image_n of_o a_o voice_n and_o will_v be_v force_v to_o answer_v with_o he_o who_o can_v do_v this_o thing_n but_o he_o who_o have_v not_o his_o dwell_n with_o man_n some_o zealous_a patriot_n of_o the_o aristotelian_a philosophy_n seem_v very_o unwilling_a to_o admit_v word_n to_o be_v motion_n and_o therefore_o have_v rather_o say_v that_o word_n be_v not_o motion_n but_o by_o motion_n of_o the_o tongue_n word_n be_v utter_v believe_v that_o we_o move_v our_o tongue_n many_o time_n when_o we_o speak_v not_o but_o if_o word_n be_v motion_n we_o must_v still_o speak_v when_o we_o move_v our_o tongue_n but_o i_o suppose_v a_o fair_a distinction_n imply_v the_o species_n of_o motion_n may_v induce_v much_o to_o a_o reconciliation_n to_o which_o end_n we_o say_v that_o motion_n agree_v with_o the_o tongue_n generical_o and_o the_o motion_n of_o speech_n specifical_o for_o as_o concern_v the_o office_n the_o tongue_n perform_v by_o motion_n motion_n may_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o tongue_n in_o divers_a respect_n as_o commanducation_n deglution_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o here_o of_o articulate_a speech_n or_o word_v motion_n he_o that_o shall_v infer_v upon_o he_o that_o hold_v word_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o motion_n that_o the_o tongue_n must_v necessary_o talk_v as_o often_o as_o it_o walk_v may_v as_o well_o say_v walk_v be_v motion_n but_o the_o foot_n be_v the_o organ_n of_o progressive_a motion_n ergo_fw-la a_o man_n can_v move_v his_o foot_n but_o be_v must_v walk_v this_o be_v not_o to_o argue_v like_o a_o peripatetique_n and_o it_o may_v be_v if_o aristotlâ—_n himself_o who_o dictate_v be_v worthy_a of_o all_o honour_n have_v live_v to_o see_v the_o progress_n and_o advancement_n of_o learning_n in_o the_o miraculous_a effect_n of_o this_o art_n he_o may_v have_v be_v induce_v at_o least_o by_o way_n of_o problem_n to_o ask_v this_o question_n why_o word_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o species_n of_o motion_n of_o the_o excellent_a choice_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o appulsive_a motion_n of_o speech_n chap._n vi_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o nature_n destine_v the_o mouth_n for_o the_o place_n and_o organ_n of_o speech_n wherein_o if_o any_o where_n various_a and_o manifold_a appulsion_n be_v make_v wherein_o the_o tongue_n and_o lip_n be_v movable_a may_v be_v appel_v and_o concur_v together_o yet_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o lip_n which_o conduce_v to_o speech_n and_o the_o production_n of_o letter_n although_o they_o be_v manifold_a and_o various_a they_o that_o be_v most_o agreeable_a for_o form_v of_o letter_n be_v chief_o upward_a motion_n for_o it_o behove_v these_o instrument_n to_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v a_o most_o light_a body_n whereby_o it_o raise_v itself_o upward_o all_o appulse_n be_v do_v straight_o upward_o for_o all_o appulsion_n be_v not_o profitable_a to_o speech_n and_o to_o form_v of_o letter_n since_o other_o office_n also_o of_o the_o tongue_n to_o wit_n commanducation_n and_o deglution_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o appulsion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tongue_n lip_n and_o tooth_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o the_o appulsion_n which_o conduce_v to_o speech_n be_v more_o facile_a and_o expeditious_a and_o be_v do_v with_o far_o less_o endeavour_n and_o strength_n for_o whereas_o the_o tongue_n be_v appel_v to_o the_o palate_n tooth_n and_o lip_n the_o tooth_n to_o the_o tooth_n to_o the_o lip_n and_o tongue_n and_o beside_o lip_n to_o lip_n and_o to_o the_o tooth_n and_o tongue_n certain_o those_o appulsion_n of_o the_o tongue_n only_o be_v profitable_a to_o speech_n which_o be_v make_v to_o the_o palate_n and_o tooth_n and_o again_o of_o the_o lip_n to_o lip_n and_o to_o tooth_n whereas_o other_o appulsion_n conduce_v to_o other_o office_n of_o the_o mouth_n therefore_o there_o be_v two_o efficient_a part_n of_o appulse_n the_o low_a lip_n and_o the_o tongue_n the_o suscipient_fw-la or_o sustain_a part_n be_v either_o the_o upper_a lip_n or_o the_o upper_a tooth_n if_o the_o lip_n do_v appell_n but_o if_o the_o tongue_n do_v appell_n they_o be_v the_o palate_n and_o the_o tooth_n the_o quere_z therefore_o be_v why_o since_o appulsion_n be_v make_v from_o other_o part_n of_o the_o mouth_n yet_o those_o two_o propose_v shall_v be_v only_o profitable_a to_o speech_n and_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o those_o appulsion_n be_v admit_v which_o be_v both_o facile_a swift_a and_o elegant_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a those_o reject_v which_o be_v either_o unapt_a to_o form_v of_o letter_n or_o which_o be_v more_o difficult_o or_o slow_o effect_v or_o disfigure_v and_o deform_v the_o mouth_n nature_n have_v have_v great_a regard_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o comeliness_n and_o decency_n of_o pronunciation_n therefore_o nature_n avoid_v the_o appulsion_n of_o the_o tongue_n to_o the_o lip_n as_o that_o which_o come_v more_o foul_o difficult_o and_o slow_o to_o the_o form_n of_o letter_n for_o if_o the_o tongue_n shall_v appell_n to_o the_o low_a lip_n that_o appulse_n will_v prove_v unprofitable_a for_o it_o will_v vibrate_v to_o no_o apt_a letter_n but_o if_o to_o the_o upper_a lip_n it_o will_v only_o make_v l_o n_o t_o d._n but_o il-favoured_o and_o difficult_o which_o perchance_o nature_n leave_v to_o old_a man_n that_o be_v edentuli_n whereas_o the_o same_o letter_n notwithstanding_o be_v neat_o distinct_o easy_o and_o speedy_o compress_v by_o the_o appulse_n of_o the_o tongue_n to_o the_o palate_n beside_o the_o appulse_n of_o the_o tongue_n to_o the_o lip_n can_v not_o be_v do_v unless_o the_o tongue_n be_v make_v long_o whereupon_o afterward_o it_o will_v not_o perchance_o be_v congruous_a for_o the_o appulse_n to_o the_o palate_n for_o the_o form_n of_o other_o letter_n in_o like_a manner_n nature_n avoid_v the_o appulse_n of_o tooth_n to_o tooth_n as_o that_o which_o can_v produce_v no_o consonant_n by_o reason_n of_o 〈◊〉_d too_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a illision_n of_o the_o air_n which_o shall_v be_v please_v soft_a and_o gentle_a it_o be_v worth_a our_o labour_n to_o be_v so_o fair_a speak_v whence_o galen_n say_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o proportion_n and_o conveniency_n between_o the_o percutient_fw-la body_n and_o percuss_v therefore_o
bartholinus_n be_v two_o fold_n first_o a_o nerve_n of_o the_o five_o conjugation_n have_v diverse_a branch_n shoot_v from_o it_o the_o great_a be_v expanded_a into_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o membrane_n which_o be_v of_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o carry_v the_o species_n of_o all_o sound_n unto_o the_o brain_n the_o lesser_a branch_n run_v out_o to_o the_o tongue_n and_o the_o larynx_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o communion_n of_o vessel_n which_o with_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o a_o simple_a sympathy_n the_o affection_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o tongue_n be_v easy_o communicate_v hence_o when_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v touch_v by_o two_o deep_a a_o pick_n there_o follow_v a_o dry_a cough_n and_o in_o the_o inflammation_n or_o imposthume_n of_o the_o lung_n with_o a_o shortness_n of_o the_o breath_n the_o ear_n grow_v moist_a the_o second_o cause_n of_o this_o sympathy_n be_v a_o little_a cartalagineous_a canale_n as_o it_o be_v a_o aqua-duct_a which_o from_o the_o second_o passage_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v carry_v unto_o the_o palate_n so_o that_o from_o the_o mouth_n into_o the_o ear_n and_o from_o the_o ear_n into_o the_o mouth_n the_o air_n do_v free_o pass_v and_o repass_v whence_o when_o we_o will_v hear_v with_o more_o attention_n we_o hold_v our_o breath_n lest_o by_o inspiration_n of_o the_o thick_a air_n the_o cochlea_n of_o the_o ear_n shall_v be_v fill_v and_o the_o tympanum_fw-la extend_v they_o also_o that_o do_v pick_v their_o ear_n do_v raise_v spittle_n because_o by_o that_o compression_n there_o be_v make_v a_o expression_n of_o excrement_n into_o the_o cartilagineous_a aqueduct_v and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o tongue_n for_o by_o this_o way_n which_o be_v make_v to_o purge_v out_o the_o congenit_fw-la air_n there_o lie_v a_o passage_n for_o the_o excrement_n from_o the_o ear_n to_o the_o mouth_n but_o not_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o valvula_n it_o have_v whence_o in_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o ear_n masticatories_n be_v so_o beneficial_a and_o therefore_o when_o the_o instrument_n of_o hear_v be_v hurt_v or_o ill_o affect_v the_o instrument_n of_o speech_n that_o have_v so_o near_o a_o alliance_n unto_o they_o be_v likewise_o endamage_v laurentius_n say_v that_o they_o who_o from_o their_o first_o conformation_n be_v deaf_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o obstruction_n exolution_n and_o refrigeration_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o five_o pair_n they_o also_o be_v mute_a campanelia_n say_v that_o natural_a deafness_n proceed_v either_o from_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o auditory_n or_o the_o want_n of_o the_o meningis_n and_o these_o be_v all_o mute_a without_o a_o voice_n not_o without_o sound_n for_o sound_n be_v natural_a but_o the_o voice_n and_o speech_n be_v learn_v by_o hear_v or_o altogether_o destitute_a they_o be_v of_o speech_n yet_o they_o utter_v a_o voice_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o enable_v dumb_a man_n to_o express_v their_o conception_n to_o other_o that_o they_o seem_v very_o unapt_a to_o do_v it_o neither_o can_v any_o understand_v dumb_a man_n unless_o those_o who_o be_v a_o long_a time_n and_o much_o exercise_v with_o their_o conversation_n neither_o can_v they_o then_o unless_o dumb_a man_n themselves_o beside_o the_o voice_n do_v adhibit_v diverse_a gesticulation_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o whole_a body_n notwithstanding_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o voice_n be_v natural_a it_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o man_n and_o therefore_o when_o dumb_a man_n utter_v any_o sad_a voice_n all_o man_n understand_v it_o and_o will_v perceive_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o be_v sadness_n and_o herein_o dumb_a man_n will_v also_o very_o well_o understand_v one_o another_o if_o they_o be_v not_o original_o deaf_a the_o great_a noise_n and_o gamble_n which_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a folk_n make_v especial_o when_o they_o be_v angry_a prove_v they_o to_o have_v a_o sufficient_a command_n of_o their_o voice_n the_o sound_n whereof_o many_o time_n make_v the_o house_n to_o ring_v again_o with_o their_o inarticulate_a noise_n of_o their_o anger_n insomuch_o as_o he_o who_o to_o avoid_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o domestic_a tempest_n shall_v marry_v a_o dumb_a mistress_n may_v perchance_o speed_v no_o better_a than_o signior_n moroso_n do_v with_o his_o silent_a woman_n the_o reason_n may_v be_v that_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a folk_n be_v deprive_v of_o hear_v they_o be_v not_o so_o capable_a of_o a_o soft_a answer_n or_o apology_n inductive_a to_o a_o pacification_n which_o may_v allay_v and_o calm_v the_o tempest_n of_o their_o anger_n and_o then_o want_v a_o vent_n of_o speech_n whereby_o other_o usual_o denounce_v their_o indignation_n they_o pay_v it_o with_o the_o voice_n which_o be_v the_o only_a weapon_n they_o have_v leave_v move_v their_o tongue_n as_o if_o they_o will_v hammer_v and_o forge_v out_o something_o equivalent_a to_o a_o articulate_v voice_n which_o they_o manage_v to_o the_o utterance_n from_o which_o there_o result_v such_o a_o noise_n which_o although_o inarticulate_a be_v significent_fw-la enough_o to_o express_v their_o passion_n and_o choleric_a indignation_n petraeus_n adjudge_v deafness_n to_o happen_v through_o a_o ill_a and_o unapt_a structure_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o imperfect_a occlusion_n of_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n or_o by_o obstruction_n from_o a_o humour_n or_o crass_a wind_n and_o these_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v mute_a jonstonus_n say_v deafness_n happen_v through_o default_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o either_o beget_v not_o animal_n spirit_n or_o transmits_n they_o not_o through_o some_o peculiar_a disease_n second_o in_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n which_o do_v not_o carry_v they_o or_o by_o a_o vicious_a conformation_n whence_o deaf_a man_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n dumb_a some_o indeed_o think_v that_o original_a deafness_n may_v happen_v through_o a_o dislocation_n or_o ill_a disposure_n of_o the_o little_a bone_n of_o hear_v but_o capivaccius_n say_v they_o err_v and_o be_v ignorant_a in_o anatomy_n who_o think_v the_o hear_n may_v be_v hurt_v through_o any_o defect_n of_o those_o three_o little_a bone_n of_o the_o ear_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o distection_n have_v be_v make_v of_o many_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a which_o may_v have_v discover_v the_o ill_a conformation_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o bear_v and_o the_o other_o cause_n of_o these_o impediment_n magirus_n sennertus_n and_o other_o from_o the_o same_o sympathy_n infer_v dumbness_n to_o be_v a_o consequence_n of_o natural_a deafness_n varolius_n on_o the_o contrary_a infer_v deafness_n from_o dumbness_n the_o auditory_a nerve_n say_v he_o arise_v on_o boâ—â—_n side_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o ceâ—ebellum_fw-la which_o he_o call_v pontem_n or_o the_o bridge_n and_o the_o nerve_n of_o taste_n arise_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o same_o between_o both_o the_o nerve_n of_o hear_v from_o which_o my_o observation_n you_o may_v say_v he_o if_o you_o please_v draw_v out_o a_o reason_n why_o from_o those_o that_o be_v dumb_a by_o nature_n their_o hear_n also_o be_v take_v away_o since_o the_o nerve_n of_o hear_v and_o the_o tongue_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o same_o principle_n but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o probable_a a_o way_n of_o argue_v as_o the_o other_o since_o the_o chief_a sign_n to_o distinguish_v natural_a deafness_n from_o disease_a be_v that_o they_o who_o be_v bear_v deaf_a be_v always_o dumb_a of_o which_o the_o true_a cause_n be_v not_o this_o suppose_a sympathy_n between_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o tongue_n which_o mercurialis_n a_o most_o exact_a and_o judicious_a physician_n approus_a not_o of_o but_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o the_o relation_n be_v the_o undoubted_a cause_n for_o this_o lord_n be_v deaf_a and_o so_o consequent_o dumb_a for_o not_o be_v able_a to_o hear_v the_o sound_n of_o word_n he_o can_v never_o imitate_v nor_o understand_v they_o therefore_o alexander_n answer_v to_o this_o problem_n why_o they_o that_o be_v bear_v deaf_a be_v likewise_o dumb_a say_v that_o speech_n and_o discourse_n be_v acquire_v by_o discipline_n discipline_n come_v by_o hear_v whence_o hear_v take_v away_o there_o be_v no_o place_n leave_v for_o discipline_n to_o enter_v in_o and_o so_o consequent_o speech_n be_v destroy_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o apprehend_v idiom_n or_o to_o form_v new_a without_o hear_v for_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o deaf_a not_o instruct_v by_o sound_n can_v tell_v how_o to_o form_v those_o vocal_a word_n which_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n have_v invent_v for_o they_o can_v neither_o conceive_v in_o their_o mind_n nor_o produce_v with_o their_o tongue_n word_n which_o they_o never_o hear_v for_o speech_n in_o the_o natural_a and_o ordinary_a way_n be_v learn_v by_o discourse_n hear_v and_o convey_v to_o the_o understanding_n by_o the_o ear_n which_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o discipline_n for_o man_n be_v bear_v to_o the_o knowledge_n